46:
336:
416:
rooms. When the police arrived, it was reported that they weren't shooting to disperse the crowd, but were actually aiming at the building. In the courtyard one immigrant was felled by a policeman's bullet at short-range, and others were stabbed and beaten with sticks. Five women fled a policeman firing his pistol; three escaped. A policeman cornered two women and tried to rape them, but they escaped him despite his shooting at them. A fourteen-year-old girl and some men managed to escape the building, but each was in turn chased down and beaten to death with iron rods or wooden boards.
454:, reported that at least one of the group's militants had killed a disabled Arab and his children in an orange grove. Several Jews were arrested, including one policeman, for their suspected involvement in the shooting of Arab civilians, but were not charged due to lack of evidence. Haganah archives indicate, however, there was a "grain of truth" to the charges. Of the 48 Arab dead, mostly killed by the British police force, it was unclear how many were killed in revenge attacks by Jews.
1350:
530:
Aviv, which had been previously lobbying for independent status, became a separate city due in part to the riots. However Tel Aviv was still dependent on Jaffa, which supplied it with food, services, and was the place of employment for most residents of the new city.Jewish casualties would have been higher had it not been for a
British officer, Major Lionel Mansell Jeune, whose actions in intervening are credited with saving some 100 Jewish immigrants.
420:
556:
grounds of self-defence, the incident served to continue the crisis of confidence between the Jewish community and the
British administration. Three Arab men were tried for the murder of Brenner, but were acquitted due to reasonable doubt. Toufiq Bey al-Said, who resigned from the Jaffa police, was shot in the street; his assassin was dispatched by veterans of
529:
The riot resulted in the deaths of 47 Jews and 48 Arabs. 146 Jews and 73 Arabs were wounded. Most Arab casualties resulted from clashes with
British forces attempting to restore order. Thousands of Jewish residents of Jaffa fled for Tel Aviv and were temporarily housed in tent camps on the beach. Tel
612:
When the disturbance had once begun an already acute anti-Jewish feeling extended it into an anti-Jewish riot. A large part of the Muslim and
Christian communities condoned it, although they did not encourage violence. While certain of the educated Arabs appear to have incited the mob, the notables
415:
and home to a hundred people who had arrived in recent weeks and days was attacked by the mob, and though the residents tried to barricade the gate, it was rammed open and Arabs attackers poured in. The stone-throwing was followed by bombs and gunfire, and the Jewish hostel residents hid in various
595:
The fundamental cause of the Jaffa riots and the subsequent acts of violence was a feeling among the Arabs of discontent with, and hostility to, the Jews, due to political and economic causes, and connected with Jewish immigration, and with their conception of
Zionist policy as derived from Jewish
587:
were not doing enough to mitigate the Arabs' apprehensions." The report concluded that, "the fundamental cause of the violence and the subsequent acts of violence was a feeling among the Arabs of discontent with, and hostility to, the Jews, due to political and economic causes, and connected with
403:
Dozens of
British, Arab, and Jewish witnesses all reported that Arab men bearing clubs, knives, swords, and some pistols broke into Jewish buildings and murdered their inhabitants, while women followed to loot. They attacked Jewish pedestrians and destroyed Jewish homes and stores. They beat and
555:
Some villages whose residents had participated in the violence were fined and a few rioters were brought to trial. When three Jews, including a policeman, were convicted of participating in the murder of Arabs, international outcry ensued. Although the
Supreme Court ultimately acquitted them on
449:
began launching reprisal attacks on Arabs ā the first of their kind. Armed with automatic weapons, at least one group of
Haganah militants broke into Arab homes with instructions to "destroy everything, sparing only small children." Their commander who gave the order reported "good results" in
442:, the mob tore open their victims' quilts and pillows, sending up clouds of feathers. Some Arabs defended Jews and offered them refuge in their homes; many witnesses identified their attackers and murderers as their neighbours. Several witnesses said that Arab policemen had participated.
622:
The raids on five Jewish agricultural colonies arose from the excitement produced in the minds of the Arabs by reports of Arabs having been killed by Jews in Jaffa. In two cases unfounded stories of provocation were believed and acted upon without any effort being made to verify
385:. On the morning of the parade, despite a warning to the 60 members present from one of Jaffa's most senior police officers, Toufiq Bey al-Said, who visited the party's headquarters, the march headed from Jaffa to Tel Aviv through the mixed JewishāArab border neighbourhood of
504:
An
American architect of Russian Jewish origin, Peres Etkes, who worked for the Mandatory authorities, secretly transferred a stock of rifles from the British-run Jaffa armoury to supply Jewish forces in the riots. Fighting went on for several days and spread to nearby
642:, declared that Jewish immigration would be allowed only to the extent that it did not burden the economy. Those who heard the speech had the impression that he was trying to appease the Arabs at the Jews' expense, and some Jewish leaders boycotted him for a time.
537:, established in Jaffa in 1902. The newspaper HaTzfira reported that meetings across the country had been postponed, all parties and celebration had been cancelled and schools closed for four days. The newspapers on May 3 appeared with black borders.
435:, one of the pioneers of modern Hebrew literature was living at the site. On May 2, 1921, despite warnings Yitzker and Brenner refused to leave the farm and were murdered, along with Yitzker's teenaged son, his son-in-law and two other renters.
645:
The
Palestine government imposed fines on Arab villages and tribes believed to have been collectively involved in the riot. They were Tulkarm, Kakon, Kalkilieh, Kafr Saba, the Wadi Hawareth Bedouin and the Abu Kishik tribe.
2997:
649:
New bloody riots broke out in Jewish Quarter of Jerusalem on November 2, 1921, when five Jewish residents and three of their Arab attackers were killed, which led to calls for the resignation of the city's commissioner,
583:). Its report confirmed the participation of Arab policemen in the riots and found the actions taken by the authorities adequate. The report angered both Jews and Arabs: it placed the blame on the Arabs, but said that, "
203:
2753:
602:
The racial strife was begun by Arabs, and rapidly developed into a conflict of great violence between Arabs and Jews, in which the Arab majority, who were generally the aggressors, inflicted most of the
567:
in which they expressed their demands for independence and democracy, noting that the Arab community contained sufficient educated and talented members to establish a stable representative democracy.
2826:
1096:
196:
2543:
942:
599:
The immediate cause of the Jaffa riots on the 1st May was an unauthorised demonstration of Bolshevik Jews, followed by its clash with an authorised demonstration of the Jewish Labour Party.
893:
606:
The outbreak was not premeditated or expected, nor was either side prepared for it ; but the state of popular feeling made a conflict likely to occur on any provocation by any Jews.
323:
on May 1ā7, 1921, which began as a confrontation between two Jewish groups but developed into an attack by Arabs on Jews and then reprisal attacks by Jews on Arabs. The rioting began in
1546:
189:
3017:
552:. The article expressed the view that the Jews' outstretched hand had been spurned but that they would only redouble their efforts to survive as a self-reliant community.
1970:
1089:
1385:
3141:
1241:
868:
629:
This rƩsumƩ is necessarily too condensed to be regarded as the expression of the conclusions of the Commission, except when read in conjunction with the report.
3151:
1353:
1082:
2095:
1189:
2081:
3166:
2191:
616:
The police were, with few exceptions, half-trained and inefficient, in many cases indifferent, and in some cases leaders of or participators in violence.
2945:
2933:
2484:
3074:
1965:
1511:
1506:
963:
3081:
890:
431:. The Jewish Yitzker family owned a dairy farm on the outskirts of the neighbourhood, in which they rented out rooms. At the time of the riots,
3003:
2988:
2982:
2832:
2048:
1378:
1225:
283:
2407:
2348:
1986:
1541:
1105:
485:, who had been dismissed as Jerusalem's mayor on account of his involvement in the previous year's Nebi Musa riots, demanded a suspension of
213:
37:
721:
3056:
2976:
400:
attempted to disperse the about 50 communist protestors. A general disturbance quickly ensued and spread to the southern part of town.
327:
and spread to other parts of the country. The riot resulted in the deaths of 47 Jews and 48 Arabs, with 146 Jews and 73 Arabs wounded.
2777:
1371:
2643:
2617:
2042:
1202:
271:
3101:
2158:
638:
In a speech in June 1921 on the occasion of the Royal birthday, Samuel stressing Britain's commitment to the second part of the
579:
established an investigative commission headed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in Palestine, Sir Thomas Haycraft (see
2419:
2365:
2036:
1179:
489:. Samuel assented, and two or three small boats holding 300 Jews were refused permission to land, and were forced to return to
261:
86:
2748:
2675:
2665:
2607:
1197:
266:
3131:
2402:
1272:
470:
45:
2913:
2538:
576:
458:
2661:
2639:
1536:
347:
828:
626:
In these raids there were few Jewish and many Arab casualties, chiefly on account of the intervention of the military.
2516:
2426:
1470:
1277:
1069:
1053:
1002:
926:
916:
858:
838:
811:
3091:
2970:
2895:
2693:
2681:
2671:
2555:
2287:
1394:
1334:
1168:
2889:
2526:
2476:
2432:
2373:
2814:
1521:
580:
2965:
2603:
2522:
1551:
382:
2268:
609:
The general body of Jews is opposed to Bolshevism, and was not responsible for the Bolshevik demonstration.Ā·
2687:
2611:
1531:
1501:
1126:
335:
2761:
2599:
2414:
2360:
2228:
1047:
Weathered by Miracles: A history of Palestine from Bonaparte and Muhammad Ali to Ben-Gurion and the mufti
2901:
2877:
2844:
2820:
2452:
2354:
1465:
960:
3156:
2802:
2595:
2464:
2177:
2076:
1875:
1526:
351:
3161:
3146:
3096:
2772:
2627:
2576:
2549:
2234:
1265:
498:
20:
560:
in retribution for Brenner's murder, though another Jewish man was wrongly accused and acquitted.
404:
killed Jews in their homes, including children, and in some cases split open the victims' skulls.
2299:
1450:
1317:
668:
613:
on both sides, whatever their feelings may have been, aided the authorities to allay the trouble.
1074:
994:
181:
2865:
2861:
2470:
2456:
2342:
2202:
309:
803:
796:
3136:
2480:
2224:
1910:
1485:
1425:
1253:
696:
being the transliteration of the Hebrew ×Ŗ×Øפ"× and which is no more than the Hebrew date 5681
673:
3010:
2907:
2838:
2697:
2655:
2621:
2561:
2532:
2312:
2306:
2089:
2028:
2023:
2004:
1900:
1298:
1174:
1147:
439:
256:
249:
244:
227:
8:
3126:
3069:
3051:
2206:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2101:
1737:
943:"A British Officer Saved Dozens of Jews During the Jaffa Riots. He Was Labeled a Traitor"
751:
726:
639:
534:
392:
Another large May Day parade had also been organized for Tel Aviv by the rival socialist
386:
320:
79:
51:
3064:
2883:
2767:
2633:
2212:
2195:
1915:
1712:
987:
863:
756:, with correspondence relating thereto (Disturbances), 1921, Cmd. 1540, p. 22 & 60.
545:
462:
432:
412:
396:
group, with official authorization. When the two processions met, a fistfight erupted.
2183:
2141:
2009:
1707:
1556:
1142:
1121:
1065:
1049:
998:
922:
834:
807:
651:
564:
232:
521:. British aircraft dropped bombs "to protect Jewish settlements from Arab raiders."
3086:
2939:
2460:
2438:
2274:
2135:
1845:
1810:
1757:
1642:
1322:
1310:
753:
Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the disturbances in Palestine in May, 1921
663:
494:
397:
366:
450:
response to his instructions. The chief force behind the creation of the Haganah,
2446:
2387:
2279:
2187:
1890:
1860:
1850:
1815:
1785:
1647:
967:
897:
722:"1921 Jaffa riots 100 years on: Mandatory Palestine's 1st 'mass casualty' attack"
482:
300:
2326:
2293:
2262:
2109:
1925:
1840:
1835:
1752:
1742:
1652:
1561:
1516:
1363:
451:
3120:
2649:
1930:
1920:
1905:
1885:
1880:
1825:
1820:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1732:
1682:
1430:
1113:
393:
101:
88:
2808:
2218:
1940:
1935:
1870:
1865:
1855:
1830:
1805:
1777:
1747:
1722:
1672:
1248:
901:
717:
370:
2871:
2129:
1762:
1727:
1717:
1702:
1692:
1677:
1667:
1662:
1627:
1581:
854:
514:
340:
1697:
1687:
1657:
1637:
1632:
1207:
1058:
698:
466:
276:
121:
Dispute between Jewish groups mistakenly reported as an attack on Arabs
830:
A broken trust: Herbert Samuel, Zionism and the Palestinians 1920ā1925
2796:
1895:
1767:
1586:
791:
591:
The report included an Appendix summarising the findings as follows.
510:
474:
428:
369:
calling for the toppling of British rule and the establishment of a "
1619:
1440:
1417:
891:'Palestine: 1947 escape from British prison exposed as inside job,'
557:
548:
was one of the victims of the riots, published an article entitled
490:
378:
55:
1305:
1104:
972:
947:
921:(illustrated ed.). Manchester University Press. p. 44.
584:
506:
446:
363:
211:
1435:
1329:
1260:
518:
486:
419:
408:
359:
355:
918:
Air power and colonial control: the Royal Air Force, 1919ā1939
1480:
1475:
478:
374:
373:
Palestine." The party announced its intention to parade from
324:
75:
702:, corresponding to the year 1921 in the Gregorian calendar.
993:(illustrated ed.). Indiana University Press. p.
481:. Samuel met with and tried to calm Arab representatives.
176:
Most of the Arab casualties were caused by British forces
1354:
Category:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
1962:
619:
The conduct of the military was admirable throughout.
314:
986:
833:(illustrated ed.). I.B. Tauris. p. 127.
795:
3118:
1393:
50:Mass grave of Jewish victims of the 1921 riots,
3142:Riots and civil disorder in Mandatory Palestine
1030:Official Gazette of the Government of Palestine
501:, a decision that later faced much criticism.
339:Memorial for victims of the 1921 Jaffa riots,
3152:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
1379:
1106:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
1090:
989:A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
563:The Arab leaders submitted a petition to the
215:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
197:
38:intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
859:"Another Tack: The May Day massacre of 1921"
469:, and called for reinforcements from Egypt.
3057:Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany
2587:
2508:
570:
3167:Anti-Jewish pogroms in Mandatory Palestine
1386:
1372:
1226:1947ā1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
1097:
1083:
820:
747:
745:
743:
493:. At the same time, al-Husseini's nephew,
284:1947ā1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
204:
190:
44:
712:
710:
708:
2395:
2334:
2254:
2169:
2068:
1994:
1203:Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine
1063:City of Oranges: Arabs and Jews in Jaffa
908:
786:
784:
782:
418:
334:
16:1921 riots in Jaffa, Mandatory Palestine
3102:There was no such thing as Palestinians
2733:
984:
826:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
740:
3119:
914:
705:
524:
3040:
2722:
1961:
1607:
1405:
1367:
1198:Operation Atlas (Mandatory Palestine)
1078:
853:
790:
185:
3004:South African allegation of genocide
759:
319:) were a series of violent riots in
3075:Israeli criticism of the occupation
716:
346:On the night of 30 April 1921, the
304:
13:
1180:1936ā1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
1039:
871:from the original on June 28, 2020
14:
3178:
2723:
2096:Attacks against Israeli civilians
1471:Palestine Liberation Organization
1278:Nazi Party in Mandatory Palestine
1032:, No. 56, December 1, 1921, p. 9.
2896:Agreement on Movement and Access
2827:US security assistance to the PA
2749:Palestinian expulsion and flight
2288:1983 West Bank fainting epidemic
1406:
1349:
1348:
427:The violence reached as far as
2946:IsraeliāPalestinian peace talks
2934:IsraeliāPalestinian peace talks
2890:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
2374:Cave of the Patriarchs massacre
1608:
1023:
1011:
978:
954:
802:. Metropolitan Books. pp.
633:
533:The victims were buried at the
2754:depopulated towns and villages
2539:Palestinian militancy campaign
935:
883:
847:
686:
581:Haycraft Commission of Inquiry
1:
679:
544:, whose author and co-editor
3041:
1395:IsraeliāPalestinian conflict
1127:Sinai and Palestine campaign
7:
3132:1921 in Mandatory Palestine
2415:Palestinian suicide attacks
2361:Palestinian suicide attacks
657:
315:
10:
3183:
2902:Valley of Peace initiative
2845:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
2527:Jerusalem bulldozer attack
2403:Palestinian rocket attacks
1466:All-Palestine Protectorate
1018:Haycraft Commission Report
438:As in the previous year's
18:
3047:
3036:
2958:
2925:
2853:
2788:
2740:
2729:
2718:
2574:
2517:"Bringing Home the Goods"
2497:
2386:
2325:
2247:
2178:Avivim school bus bombing
2156:
2061:
1985:
1981:
1957:
1776:
1618:
1614:
1603:
1574:
1494:
1458:
1449:
1416:
1412:
1401:
1345:
1288:
1234:
1218:
1188:
1161:
1135:
1112:
985:Tessler, Mark A. (1994).
915:Omissi, David E. (1990).
407:At 1:30 pm, an immigrant
352:Palestine Communist Party
330:
223:
175:
155:
150:
130:
125:
117:
70:
62:
43:
35:
30:
3097:Timeline of anti-Zionism
2618:EgyptāGaza border breach
2523:Jerusalem yeshiva attack
2235:Misgav Am hostage crisis
1273:German Templar community
1266:Jewish Agency for Israel
571:Investigative commission
499:Grand Mufti of Jerusalem
21:Jaffa riots (April 1936)
19:Not to be confused with
2682:"Guardian of the Walls"
2556:IsraelāPalestine crisis
827:Huneidi, Sahar (2001).
798:One Palestine, Complete
669:Palestinian nationalism
588:Jewish immigration." .
2821:GazaāJericho Agreement
2600:Gaza cross-border raid
2471:Ain es Saheb airstrike
2427:Israeli assassinations
2229:South Lebanon conflict
2203:Kiryat Shmona massacre
1171:insurgency (1930ā1935)
1045:Thomas A. Idinopulos.
575:High Commissioner Sir
483:Musa Kazim al-Husseini
445:On May 2, Jews in the
424:
348:Jewish Communist Party
343:
161:47 deaths, 146 injured
2499:Palestinian dissident
2355:Temple Mount killings
2225:Coastal Road massacre
1911:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi
1486:Palestinian Authority
1426:Israel Defense Forces
1254:Arab Higher Committee
674:Churchill White Paper
422:
338:
166:48 deaths, 73 injured
151:Casualties and losses
102:32.05194Ā°N 34.75417Ā°E
3011:Nicaragua v. Germany
2971:Palestine and the UN
2908:Annapolis Conference
2839:Wye River Memorandum
2662:Gaza border protests
2656:Freedom Flotilla III
2612:Beit Hanoun shelling
2596:Gaza beach explosion
2313:Night of the Gliders
1901:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam
1299:Herbert Louis Samuel
1242:British commissioner
1175:1933 Palestine riots
1148:1920 Nebi Musa riots
477:to Jaffa and one to
257:1933 Palestine riots
245:1929 Palestine riots
228:1920 Nebi Musa riots
3092:Racism in Palestine
3070:Criticism of Israel
3052:Anti-Palestinianism
2878:Quartet established
2762:Lausanne Conference
2644:"Pillar of Defense"
2550:Temple Mount crisis
2485:"Days of Penitence"
2269:Zion Square bombing
2102:Reprisal operations
2090:Fedayeen insurgency
1971:military operations
1738:Amnon Lipkin-Shahak
1261:Jewish Palestinians
1190:During World War II
1020:, Appendix A, p. 59
961:Keepers of the City
727:The Times of Israel
640:Balfour Declaration
535:Trumpeldor Cemetery
525:Immediate aftermath
321:Mandatory Palestine
299:(commonly known in
98: /
80:Mandatory Palestine
52:Trumpeldor Cemetery
3065:Criticism of Hamas
3018:Israeli occupation
2917:Israel controversy
2866:Clinton Parameters
2825:1994āpresent
2768:Israeli settlement
2766:1967āpresent
2694:"Shield and Arrow"
2634:Gaza flotilla raid
2544:2015ā2016 violence
2453:"Defensive Shield"
2213:Savoy Hotel attack
2196:Lillehammer affair
2088:1948āpresent
1916:Ali Hassan Salameh
1713:Benjamin Netanyahu
1575:Third-party groups
1306:Jewish Palestinian
1219:After World War II
966:2011-08-20 at the
896:2020-08-30 at the
864:The Jerusalem Post
857:(April 30, 2009).
546:Yosef Haim Brenner
487:Jewish immigration
463:state of emergency
457:High Commissioner
433:Yosef Haim Brenner
425:
423:Yosef Haim Brenner
413:Zionist Commission
350:(precursor of the
344:
107:32.05194; 34.75417
3114:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3027:
2998:Wall construction
2989:UN Resolution 242
2983:UN Resolution 194
2977:UN Resolution 181
2966:Israel and the UN
2954:
2953:
2862:Camp David Summit
2803:Madrid Conference
2778:international law
2714:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2650:"Protective Edge"
2570:
2569:
2493:
2492:
2465:"Determined Path"
2382:
2381:
2321:
2320:
2243:
2242:
2184:Sabena Flight 571
2152:
2151:
2142:Battle of Karameh
2100:1950sā1960s
2057:
2056:
2043:Jewish insurgency
2010:Battle of Tel Hai
1953:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1708:Yitzhak Mordechai
1599:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1570:
1569:
1557:Sabireen Movement
1441:Shabak (Shin Bet)
1361:
1360:
1289:Prominent figures
1249:Arab Palestinians
1143:Battle of Tel Hai
1122:Franco-Syrian War
652:Sir Ronald Storrs
565:League of Nations
313:
292:
291:
272:Jewish insurgency
267:Spillover of WWII
233:Battle of Tel Hai
180:
179:
171:
170:
146:
145:
3174:
3157:History of Jaffa
3087:Racism in Israel
3038:
3037:
2940:Palestine Papers
2833:Hebron Agreement
2773:settler violence
2738:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2720:
2719:
2698:IsraelāHamas war
2666:November clashes
2640:"Returning Echo"
2585:
2584:
2506:
2505:
2481:Beit Hanoun raid
2461:Battle of Nablus
2393:
2392:
2332:
2331:
2252:
2251:
2207:Ma'alot massacre
2167:
2166:
2136:War of Attrition
2077:ArabāIsraeli War
2066:
2065:
1992:
1991:
1983:
1982:
1959:
1958:
1811:Marwan Barghouti
1643:David Ben-Gurion
1616:
1615:
1605:
1604:
1502:al-Aqsa Brigades
1456:
1455:
1414:
1413:
1403:
1402:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1365:
1364:
1352:
1351:
1323:Amin al-Husseini
1318:Arab Palestinian
1311:David Ben-Gurion
1099:
1092:
1085:
1076:
1075:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1008:
992:
982:
976:
958:
952:
939:
933:
932:
912:
906:
905:, 30 August 2020
887:
881:
880:
878:
876:
851:
845:
844:
824:
818:
817:
801:
788:
757:
749:
738:
737:
735:
734:
714:
703:
690:
664:Arab nationalism
497:, was appointed
495:Amin al-Husseini
465:, imposed press
377:to neighbouring
318:
308:
306:
218:
216:
206:
199:
192:
183:
182:
157:
156:
136:Jewish civilians
132:
131:
113:
112:
110:
109:
108:
103:
99:
96:
95:
94:
91:
48:
31:1921 Jaffa riots
28:
27:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3162:1921 in Judaism
3147:May 1921 events
3117:
3116:
3115:
3106:
3043:
3024:
2950:
2944:2013ā2014
2921:
2849:
2807:1993ā1995
2795:1981ā1982
2784:
2725:
2702:
2688:"Breaking Dawn"
2626:2008ā2009
2608:"Autumn Clouds"
2581:
2578:
2566:
2562:Al-Aqsa clashes
2533:Al-Aqsa clashes
2502:
2500:
2489:
2457:Battle of Jenin
2388:Second Intifada
2378:
2317:
2280:Siege of Beirut
2239:
2188:Munich massacre
2163:
2160:
2148:
2134:1967ā1970
2124:Rafah massacres
2094:1951ā1967
2053:
2047:1947ā1948
2041:1944ā1947
2035:1936ā1939
2029:Hebron massacre
2024:Palestine riots
2005:Nebi Musa riots
1977:
1945:
1891:Abu Ali Mustafa
1846:Amin al-Husayni
1816:Mohammed Dahlan
1772:
1648:Naftali Bennett
1610:
1591:
1566:
1490:
1445:
1408:
1397:
1392:
1362:
1357:
1341:
1335:Gotthilf Wagner
1284:
1230:
1214:
1184:
1157:
1131:
1108:
1103:
1042:
1040:Further reading
1037:
1036:
1028:
1024:
1016:
1012:
1005:
983:
979:
968:Wayback Machine
959:
955:
940:
936:
929:
913:
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898:Wayback Machine
889:Oliver Holmes,
888:
884:
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741:
732:
730:
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706:
691:
687:
682:
660:
636:
573:
527:
471:General Allenby
440:Nebi Musa riots
381:to commemorate
333:
293:
288:
250:Hebron massacre
219:
214:
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210:
167:
162:
142:
137:
106:
104:
100:
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58:
24:
17:
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11:
5:
3180:
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3129:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3082:Media coverage
3079:
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3014:
3006:
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2991:
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2959:United Nations
2956:
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2815:Paris Protocol
2811:
2805:
2799:
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2690:
2684:
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2668:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2614:
2604:"Summer Rains"
2591:
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2575:
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2487:
2473:
2467:
2443:
2435:
2433:October events
2429:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2399:
2397:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2380:
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2370:
2369:
2368:
2357:
2351:
2349:Bus 405 attack
2345:
2338:
2336:
2329:
2327:First Intifada
2323:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2309:
2296:
2294:Bus 300 affair
2290:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2271:
2265:
2263:Yom Kippur War
2258:
2256:
2249:
2245:
2244:
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2240:
2238:
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2231:
2221:
2215:
2209:
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2180:
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2157:
2154:
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2150:
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2147:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2132:
2126:
2112:
2110:Qibya massacre
2106:
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2098:
2086:
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2063:
2059:
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2055:
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2031:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2007:
1998:
1996:
1989:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
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1933:
1928:
1926:Ramadan Shalah
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1841:Nayef Hawatmeh
1838:
1836:Ismail Haniyeh
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
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1753:Shabtai Shavit
1750:
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1743:Yitzhak Shamir
1740:
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1562:Sons of Zouari
1559:
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1529:
1524:
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1517:Jenin Brigades
1514:
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577:Herbert Samuel
572:
569:
540:The newspaper
526:
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459:Herbert Samuel
452:Eliyahu Golomb
354:) distributed
332:
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316:Me'oraot Tarpa
290:
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141:Arab civilians
140:
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74:
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3039:
3035:
3019:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3002:2023āpresent
3001:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2935:
2932:2010ā11
2931:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2918:
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2724:Diplomacy/law
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2297:
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2125:
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2117:
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2027:
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2021:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2008:
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2003:
2002:
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1993:
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1984:
1980:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1931:Fathi Shaqaqi
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1921:Salah Shehade
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:Jibril Rajoub
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1886:Zuheir Mohsen
1884:
1882:
1881:Khaled Mashal
1879:
1877:
1876:Sheikh Khalil
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1826:George Habash
1824:
1822:
1821:Mohammed Deif
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1801:Yasser Arafat
1799:
1797:
1796:Moussa Arafat
1794:
1792:
1791:Mahmoud Abbas
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1758:Moshe Ya'alon
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1733:Yitzhak Rabin
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
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1694:
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1689:
1686:
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1683:Efraim Halevy
1681:
1679:
1676:
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1431:Israel Police
1429:
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3137:Ethnic riots
3009:
2914:
2809:Oslo Accords
2696: /
2676:"Black Belt"
2674: /
2664: /
2642: /
2622:"Hot Winter"
2620: /
2610: /
2606: /
2602: /
2598: /
2588:2006āpresent
2525: /
2509:2006āpresent
2483: /
2479: /
2463: /
2459: /
2455: /
2451: /
2447:
2439:
2307:"Wooden Leg"
2305: /
2300:
2227: /
2219:Entebbe raid
2205: /
2190: /
2186: /
2122: /
2118: /
2017:
1941:Ahmed Yassin
1936:Ahlam Tamimi
1871:Leila Khaled
1866:Salah Khalaf
1856:Ahmed Jibril
1851:Ghazi Jabali
1831:Wadie Haddad
1806:Yahya Ayyash
1778:Palestinians
1748:Ariel Sharon
1723:Shimon Peres
1673:Yuval Diskin
1495:Other groups
1451:Palestinians
1407:Participants
1347:
1152:
1062:
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1029:
1025:
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980:
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951:, 7 May 2021
946:
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902:The Guardian
900:
885:
873:. Retrieved
862:
855:Honig, Sarah
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829:
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731:. Retrieved
725:
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648:
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634:Consequences
590:
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550:Entrenchment
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345:
296:
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239:
66:1ā7 May 1921
36:Part of the
25:
2915:Aftonbladet
2872:Taba Summit
2672:May clashes
2577:GazaāIsrael
2359:1990s
2275:Lebanon War
2194:(1973
2159:Palestinian
2130:Six-Day War
2037:Arab revolt
2018:Jaffa riots
1763:Danny Yatom
1728:Yaakov Peri
1718:Ehud Olmert
1703:Shaul Mofaz
1693:Tzipi Livni
1678:Benny Gantz
1668:Avi Dichter
1663:Moshe Dayan
1628:Moshe Arens
1609:Individuals
1582:Arab League
1153:Jaffa riots
603:casualties.
515:Petah Tikva
461:declared a
411:run by the
341:Petah Tikva
297:Jaffa riots
262:Arab Revolt
240:Jaffa riots
105: /
3127:1921 riots
3121:Categories
3061:Criticism
3016:2023ā2024
2993:ICJ cases
2987:1967
2981:1948
2975:1947
2938:2011
2912:2009
2906:2007
2900:2006
2894:2005
2888:2005
2882:2003
2876:2002
2870:2001
2860:2000
2843:1999
2837:1998
2831:1997
2819:1994
2813:1994
2801:1991
2760:1949
2747:1948
2692:2023
2686:2022
2680:2021
2670:2019
2660:2018
2654:2015
2648:2014
2638:2012
2632:2010
2616:2008
2594:2006
2560:2022
2554:2021
2548:2017
2537:2010
2531:2009
2521:2008
2515:2006
2475:2004
2469:2003
2445:2002
2437:2001
2431:2000
2372:1994
2353:1990
2347:1989
2343:Tunis raid
2341:1988
2311:1987
2298:1985
2292:1984
2286:1983
2273:1982
2267:1975
2261:1973
2233:1980
2223:1978
2217:1976
2211:1975
2201:1974
2182:1972
2176:1970
2161:insurgency
2140:1968
2128:1967
2120:Khan Yunis
2116:Kafr Qasim
2114:1956
2108:1953
2075:1948
2022:1929
2016:1921
1987:Background
1698:Golda Meir
1688:Dan Halutz
1658:Meir Dagan
1638:Ehud Barak
1633:Ami Ayalon
1522:Lions' Den
1459:Principals
1208:The Saison
1169:Black Hand
1114:Background
1059:Adam LeBor
792:Segev, Tom
733:2022-04-24
699:Anno Mundi
680:References
596:exponents.
475:destroyers
467:censorship
277:the Saison
93:34Ā°45ā²15ā³E
2797:Fahd Plan
2741:1948ā1991
2501:campaigns
2477:"Rainbow"
2440:Santorini
2396:2000ā2005
2335:1987ā1991
2303:hijacking
2255:1973ā1987
2192:"Bayonet"
2170:1968ā1982
2082:massacres
2069:1948ā1970
2049:Civil War
1995:1920ā1948
1896:Abu Nidal
1861:Abu Jihad
1786:Abu Abbas
1768:Zvi Zamir
1587:Hezbollah
692:The word
511:Kfar Saba
473:sent two
429:Abu Kabir
387:Manshiyya
310:romanized
118:Caused by
3042:Analysis
2884:Road Map
2734:Timeline
2628:Gaza War
2579:conflict
2448:Karine A
1966:Timeline
1620:Israelis
1507:Children
1418:Israelis
1295:British
964:Archived
894:Archived
875:June 28,
869:Archived
794:(1999).
658:See also
585:Zionists
558:Hashomer
542:Kuntress
491:Istanbul
379:Tel Aviv
90:32Ā°3ā²7ā³N
71:Location
56:Tel Aviv
1547:PFLP-GC
973:Haaretz
948:Haaretz
804:173ā190
507:Rehovot
447:Haganah
383:May Day
364:Yiddish
312::
126:Parties
2248:
2062:
1436:Mossad
1330:Nazism
1235:Actors
1068:
1052:
1001:
925:
837:
810:
519:Hadera
517:, and
409:hostel
398:Police
371:Soviet
367:fliers
362:, and
360:Hebrew
356:Arabic
331:Events
301:Hebrew
3008:2024
2996:2004
2926:2010s
2854:2000s
2789:1990s
2408:lists
2001:1920
1481:Hamas
1476:Fatah
1162:1930s
1136:1920s
694:Tarpa
623:them.
479:Haifa
375:Jaffa
325:Jaffa
76:Jaffa
2420:list
2366:list
1542:PFLP
1537:PPSF
1512:DFLP
1066:ISBN
1050:ISBN
999:ISBN
923:ISBN
877:2020
835:ISBN
808:ISBN
295:The
63:Date
1552:PRC
1532:PLF
1527:PIJ
995:171
3123::
2864:/
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761:^
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843:.
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736:.
205:e
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23:.
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