367:
484:
554:
414:. During the formation of the temporary candidates for the legislative election in 1981, Naro reduced the proportion of the PPP candidates from the NU faction, and put the names of the NU faction way below the list, so low that it is impossible for them to be elected. This incident aggravated the conflict between the MI faction and the NU faction, and in 1984, after the first
33:
510:
On 10 March, just before the election in the MPR for the vice president, three ranks from the PPP met
Soeharto. The next morning, the PPP fraction sends a letter to the speaker of the MPR that states the withdrawal of Naro's candidacy for the position of Vice President. The letter was read out during
379:
The first years of the party was marred by internal conflict between the former political parties that had been fused into the party. Naro and others who originally came from the
Parmusi, called themselves as the Muslimin Indonesia (MI) faction in the United Development Party. Later on, MI became one
470:
Even though Naro was supported by the government and his party accepted the single principle, Naro rejected this concept. He rejected the change of the party's symbol, from the Ka'aba to a star. This rejection was used by the
Soedardji faction, an internal opposition of Naro's rule, to delegitimize
506:
Soeharto intervened the discussion about the vice presidency by saying that "the candidate that predicts himself would not obtain majority for the election should withdraw". B.M. Diah explained that
Soeharto's statement expects the withdrawal of the said candidate "to give more room to those who
402:
After Naro became the chairman of the party, he neutralized the vocalism of NU faction inside the party. Naro ensured that none of the party members had an independent source of power, and effectively centralized all of the patronage channels to himself. The blow to the NU faction by Naro became
350:
in 1968, during the formation of the party. He became one of the chairman for the matters of the party, representing
Jamiatul al-Washliah. He became the chairman of the party after cooperating with Imron Kadir to take over the leadership of the party from Djarnawi Hadikusuma. After becoming the
466:
anniversary on 16 April 1980. The concept was formally delivered in 1983, and was approved as a law in 1985. All political parties and mass organization should held
Pancasila as its ideology and the only principle, ruling out other ideology previously held.
1184:
351:
number one person in the party, he expelled
Djarnawi from the party. The government responded in 1970 by degrading Naro from chairman to vice chairman and putting H.M.S. Mintaredja in the chairman seat of the party.
471:
him. Soedardji failed to overthrow Naro from the chairman, and
Soedardji created a new Central Executive Council of the party, causing dualism in the party. Soedardji demanded Naro to organize an extraordinary
1106:
1101:
1096:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
998:
491:
As the leader of the PPP, Naro was nominated as a candidate for the vice president for
Soeharto's fifth term. Naro was presumably supported by the private backing of the armed forces. Opposing him was
1086:
1031:
514:
After the session, Naro was asked by reporters about the withdrawal of his vice president candidacy. Naro claimed that he wasn't withdrawing, and compared himself to a boxer that was "stopped by the
503:. The supporters of Sudharmono persuaded him to step down from his candidacy, so that Sudharmono would be appointed as vice president by Soeharto, and the session of the MPR can be finished in time.
1349:
1344:
1339:
333:
After earning his degree, Naro applied to work at the State
Attorney. After a few years, he became the Chief of Offices of Jakarta High Court and Head of State Attorney of Denpasar in 1962.
1334:
1021:
403:
larger due to the hostilities of the government and military to NU members, especially small enterprises and merchants that support NU. The government changed its support to
537:
After the reformation in Indonesia, Naro established a new party on 3 January 1999, United Party. He established it after being disappointed by the results of the third
511:
the MPR session for the election of vice president. This makes Sudharmono the only candidate for the vice president position, and he was inaugurated on the same night.
219:
1298:
358:(PPP), and H.M.S. Mintaredja became the first chairman of the party. Naro followed the path of Mintaredja, and became one of the top ranks of the party leadership.
1228:
813:
1204:
274:
He had served as the vice chairman of the People's Representative Council, vice chairman of the Supreme Advisory Council, and as the second chairman of the
1011:
366:
561:
Jailani Naro was married to Ida Andalia Tirtaatmadja. The marriage resulted in three children, Muhammad Husein, Nandalia Herlanggawati, and Wulan Sari.
981:
1390:
1216:
1246:
1210:
872:
442:
without consultation of the party's president, Idham Chalid, causing the committee to become invalid and unrecognized by the ranks of the party.
387:
Naro's chance to become the chairman of the party widened after the walk out by the NU faction of the PPP during the 1978 General Session of the
507:
certainly elected with the most votes". Still, Naro insisted on his candidacy, claiming that Soeharto didn't gave him the signal to step down.
1192:
1198:
787:
306:
1016:
391:. After the walk out, Mintaredja was displaced as the chairman of PPP by the government through a political manipulation designed by
1123:
529:
a dissent occurred on the election of vice president post, and broke the Soehartoist concept of "deliberation to reach consensus".
99:
458:
as its only ideology, creating the concept of single principle. This concept was first delivered during Soeharto's speech in the
974:
573:, Kalibata, Jakarta. Several prominent officials from the New Order era came to mourn at the funeral home. Among those are
411:
71:
967:
951:
929:
388:
847:
821:
459:
525:, a former general allied to Soeharto, withdrew from the legislative. It was the only time in the history of the
122:
1385:
1303:
1272:
615:
542:
434:(conference) of the party that legitimizes Naro as the chairman, was marred with conflicts, even before the
570:
1380:
1131:
500:
1277:
370:
Naro posing as the vice chairman of the People's Representative Council. Naro was second from the left.
1313:
990:
515:
355:
275:
214:
322:
271:(3 January 1929 – 28 October 2000) was a former prosecutor that became an Indonesian politician.
1318:
909:
Yes to Islam and Yes to Islamic Party: History of the Development of Islamic Party in Indonesia
314:
1234:
1161:
1143:
526:
134:
1375:
1370:
1006:
455:
8:
325:. He also joined the Jakarta Students Movement and the Indonesian Bachelor Action Forum.
294:, as the son of Haji Datoek Naro, a former employee of the Agricultural Department from
522:
584:
Prior to his death, Naro was treated intensively on the Pelni Hospital in Petamburan.
541:
of the PPP. The United Party was filled with PPP cadres that left the party after the
1308:
947:
925:
866:
174:
1173:
1167:
305:
During his youth, he became the member of Student Army in South Sumatra. After the
1267:
1155:
905:
Islam Yes Partai Islam Yes: Sejarah Perkembangan Partai-partai Islam di Indonesia
381:
1364:
1222:
499:, and supported officially by the armed forces, regional delegation, and the
399:, Naro declared himself as the chairman of PPP, supported by the government.
295:
291:
170:
483:
959:
946:] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Yayasan Kejuangan Panglima Besar Sudirman,
404:
299:
392:
924:] (in Indonesian), Yogyakarta: LKiS Yogyakarta and Pustaka Pelajar,
553:
32:
1240:
1149:
578:
574:
492:
310:
395:, and the government replaced him with Naro. Without any meetings or
287:
166:
569:
Naro died on 28 October 2000 at the age of 71. He was buried in the
438:
was held. During the preparation, Naro formed the committee for the
892:
Politik Islam Politik: Pergulatan Ideologi PPP Menjadi Partai Islam
463:
451:
92:
63:
1282:
421:
380:
of the largest faction in the party, frequently conflicting with
347:
318:
209:
190:
922:
NU: Traditions, Power Relations, The Search for a New Discourse
896:
Politics of Islam: The Struggle of PPP to Become a Muslim Party
496:
487:
General session of the People's Representative Council in 1987.
410:
The peak of Naro's hostility to the NU culminated during the
374:
788:"Senjakala PPP, Partai Kakbah yang Terancam Jadi Paria"
418:
of the party, NU formally withdrew from the PPP party.
317:. Eventually, he did not finish his study and went to
679:
677:
918:
Tradisi, Relasi-relasi Kuasa, Pencarian Wacana Baru
911:] (in Indonesian), Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
674:
652:
650:
648:
521:As a protest to the pressure by Soeharto to Naro,
361:
1362:
769:
767:
754:
752:
898:] (in Indonesian), Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana
645:
478:
354:Three years later, Parmusi was fused into the
975:
764:
749:
44:Vice Chairman of the Supreme Advisory Council
989:
871:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
848:"Pagi Ini Pemakaman Naro di Makam Pahlawan"
841:
839:
1017:Young Generation of Indonesian Development
982:
968:
915:
707:
695:
683:
668:
31:
940:Benny Moerdani: Profil Prajurit Negarawan
845:
445:
84:28 October 1971 – 1 October 1977
1391:Chairmen of the United Development Party
836:
552:
482:
365:
100:Chairman of the United Development Party
811:
785:
1363:
944:Benny Moerdani: Profile of a Statesman
805:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
532:
407:, a more modern Islamic organization.
375:Internal conflict with Nahdlatul Ulama
55:31 March 1978 – 23 March 1988
963:
902:
656:
454:prompted political parties to accept
937:
889:
773:
758:
743:
731:
719:
639:
613:
462:meeting on 27 March 1980 and in the
412:1982 Indonesian legislative election
594:
336:
13:
475:to end the conflict in the party.
14:
1402:
814:"Nomor 34: PARTAI PERSATUAN (PP)"
341:
916:Bruinessen, Martin van (1994),
883:
779:
737:
426:of the United Development Party
362:In the United Development Party
72:People's Representative Council
1304:Ulema National Awakening Party
786:Sumardi, Edi (22 March 2016).
725:
713:
701:
689:
662:
633:
389:People's Consultative Assembly
1:
1022:Indonesian Muslim Brotherhood
846:Liputan 6 (29 October 2000).
616:"Apa dan Siapa: JAILANI Naro"
587:
281:
479:Candidate for Vice President
123:Mohammad Syafa'at Mintaredja
7:
1132:Mohammad Syafaat Mintaredja
557:Jailani Naro with his wife.
501:Indonesian Democratic Party
10:
1407:
1327:
1291:
1260:
1183:
1122:
1115:
1085:
1030:
997:
571:Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery
548:
495:, which was nominated by
328:
254:
246:
234:
226:
205:
197:
180:
149:
144:
140:
128:
116:
105:
98:
88:
77:
69:
59:
48:
43:
39:
30:
23:
1314:National Awakening Party
991:United Development Party
564:
356:United Development Party
307:recognition of Indonesia
276:United Development Party
215:United Development Party
792:makassar.tribunnews.com
323:University of Indonesia
1319:National Mandate Party
558:
488:
446:Acception of Pancasila
371:
240:Nandalia Herlanggawati
70:Deputy Speaker of the
1386:People from Palembang
1235:Muhammad Romahurmuziy
1162:Muhammad Romahurmuziy
1144:Ismail Hasan Metareum
938:Pour, Julius (1993),
556:
486:
369:
315:Gajah Mada University
230:Andalia Tirtaamidjaja
135:Ismail Hasan Metareum
16:Indonesian politician
1229:Irgan Chairul Mahfiz
1007:Kaaba Youth Movement
903:Romli, Lili (2006),
890:Aziz, Abdul (2006),
321:to study law in the
1205:Matori Abdul Djalil
533:In the United Party
384:(Nahdlatul Ulama).
261:Jailani "John" Naro
1381:Minangkabau people
1012:Kaaba Youth Forces
824:on 25 January 2012
559:
523:Sarwo Edhie Wibowo
489:
450:During the 1980s,
372:
1358:
1357:
1309:Reform Star Party
1256:
1255:
1185:General Secretary
286:Naro was born in
258:
257:
175:Dutch East Indies
1398:
1174:Muhamad Mardiono
1168:Suharso Monoarfa
1120:
1119:
1116:Party leadership
984:
977:
970:
961:
960:
956:
934:
912:
899:
877:
876:
870:
862:
860:
858:
843:
834:
833:
831:
829:
820:. Archived from
812:SEAsite (1999).
809:
803:
802:
800:
798:
783:
777:
771:
762:
756:
747:
741:
735:
729:
723:
717:
711:
705:
699:
693:
687:
681:
672:
666:
660:
659:, pp. 64–67
654:
643:
642:, pp. 92–93
637:
631:
630:
628:
626:
611:
337:Political career
313:to study in the
263:, also known as
187:
163:
161:
145:Personal details
131:
119:
110:
82:
53:
35:
21:
20:
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1405:
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1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1323:
1287:
1268:Nahdlatul Ulama
1252:
1217:Alimarwan Hanan
1179:
1156:Suryadharma Ali
1111:
1081:
1026:
993:
988:
954:
932:
886:
881:
880:
864:
863:
856:
854:
844:
837:
827:
825:
818:seasite.niu.edu
810:
806:
796:
794:
784:
780:
772:
765:
757:
750:
742:
738:
730:
726:
718:
714:
708:Bruinessen 1994
706:
702:
696:Bruinessen 1994
694:
690:
684:Bruinessen 1994
682:
675:
669:Bruinessen 1994
667:
663:
655:
646:
638:
634:
624:
622:
612:
595:
590:
581:, and Harmoko.
567:
551:
535:
481:
448:
428:
377:
364:
344:
339:
331:
284:
241:
239:
238:Muhammad Husein
218:
213:
206:Political party
189:
185:
184:28 October 2000
165:
159:
157:
156:
155:
129:
117:
111:
106:
83:
78:
54:
49:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1404:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1340:Party factions
1337:
1331:
1329:
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1322:
1321:
1316:
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1301:
1295:
1293:
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1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1247:Arwani Thomafi
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1211:Tosari Widjaja
1208:
1202:
1196:
1189:
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935:
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913:
900:
885:
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878:
835:
804:
778:
763:
748:
736:
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712:
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688:
673:
661:
644:
632:
592:
591:
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586:
566:
563:
550:
547:
534:
531:
480:
477:
447:
444:
427:
420:
376:
373:
363:
360:
343:
342:In the Parmusi
340:
338:
335:
330:
327:
283:
280:
256:
255:
252:
251:
248:
244:
243:
236:
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207:
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199:
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194:
188:(aged 71)
182:
178:
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164:3 January 1929
153:
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147:
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138:
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132:
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28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1403:
1392:
1389:
1387:
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1379:
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1372:
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1236:
1233:
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1227:
1224:
1223:Yunus Yosfiah
1221:
1218:
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1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
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1190:
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1129:
1127:
1125:
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1118:
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1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
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1089:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
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1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
985:
980:
978:
973:
971:
966:
965:
962:
955:
953:979-8313-03-8
949:
945:
941:
936:
933:
931:9789798966033
927:
923:
919:
914:
910:
906:
901:
897:
893:
888:
887:
874:
868:
853:
849:
842:
840:
823:
819:
815:
808:
793:
789:
782:
776:, p. 549
775:
770:
768:
761:, p. 548
760:
755:
753:
746:, p. 547
745:
740:
734:, p. 535
733:
728:
721:
716:
710:, p. 109
709:
704:
698:, p. 107
697:
692:
686:, p. 108
685:
680:
678:
671:, p. 105
670:
665:
658:
653:
651:
649:
641:
636:
621:
617:
614:PDAT (2004).
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
593:
585:
582:
580:
576:
572:
562:
555:
546:
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408:
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385:
383:
368:
359:
357:
352:
349:
346:Naro entered
334:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
309:, he went to
308:
303:
301:
297:
293:
292:South Sumatra
289:
279:
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272:
270:
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262:
253:
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245:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
216:
211:
208:
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183:
179:
176:
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171:South Sumatra
168:
154:Djaelani Naro
152:
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143:
139:
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133:
127:
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109:
104:
101:
97:
94:
91:
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68:
65:
62:
58:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1138:Jailani Naro
1137:
1087:
1032:
999:Organization
943:
939:
921:
917:
908:
904:
895:
891:
884:Bibliography
855:. Retrieved
852:liputan6.com
851:
826:. Retrieved
822:the original
817:
807:
795:. Retrieved
791:
781:
739:
727:
722:, pp. 5
715:
703:
691:
664:
635:
623:. Retrieved
619:
583:
568:
560:
538:
536:
520:
513:
509:
505:
490:
472:
469:
460:Armed Forces
449:
439:
435:
431:
429:
423:
415:
409:
405:Muhammadiyah
401:
396:
386:
378:
353:
345:
332:
304:
300:West Sumatra
285:
273:
268:
264:
260:
259:
220:United Party
186:(2000-10-28)
130:Succeeded by
107:
79:
50:
25:Jailani Naro
18:
1376:2000 deaths
1371:1929 births
1299:Unity Party
1243:(2016–2021)
1237:(2011–2015)
1231:(2007–2011)
1225:(2003–2007)
1219:(1998–2003)
1213:(1994–1998)
1207:(1989–1994)
1201:(1984–1989)
1195:(1973–1984)
1193:Yahya Ubeid
1170:(2019–2022)
1164:(2016–2019)
1158:(2007–2014)
1152:(1998–2007)
1146:(1989–1998)
1140:(1978–1989)
1134:(1973–1978)
543:reformation
393:Ali Murtopo
222:(1999–2000)
217:(1973–1999)
212:(1968–1973)
198:Nationality
193:, Indonesia
118:Preceded by
1365:Categories
1241:Arsul Sani
1199:Mardinsyah
1150:Hamzah Haz
1107:3rd (2018)
1102:2nd (2017)
1097:1st (2000)
1077:8th (2014)
1072:7th (2011)
1067:6th (2007)
1062:5th (2003)
1057:4th (1998)
1052:3rd (1994)
1047:2nd (1989)
1042:1st (1984)
657:Romli 2006
588:References
579:Emil Salim
575:Sudharmono
493:Sudharmono
430:The first
311:Yogyakarta
282:Early life
250:Politician
247:Occupation
242:Wulan Sari
201:Indonesian
160:1929-01-03
1292:Fractions
774:Pour 1993
759:Pour 1993
744:Pour 1993
732:Pour 1993
720:Aziz 2006
640:Aziz 2006
527:New Order
456:Pancasila
288:Palembang
269:John Naro
265:Haji Naro
167:Palembang
112:1978–1989
108:In office
89:President
80:In office
60:President
51:In office
1350:Conflict
1345:Timeline
1328:See also
1124:Chairman
1088:Mukernas
1033:Muktamar
867:cite web
539:muktamar
516:promoter
473:muktamar
464:Kopassus
452:Soeharto
440:muktamar
436:muktamar
432:muktamar
424:Muktamar
416:muktamar
397:muktamar
235:Children
93:Soeharto
64:Soeharto
1335:History
1283:Parmusi
1249:(2021–)
1176:(2022–)
348:Parmusi
319:Jakarta
210:Parmusi
191:Jakarta
1261:Merger
950:
928:
857:24 May
828:24 May
797:24 May
625:23 May
549:Family
497:Golkar
422:First
329:Career
227:Spouse
1278:Perti
942:[
920:[
907:[
894:[
620:Ahmad
565:Death
296:Solok
1273:PSII
948:ISBN
926:ISBN
873:link
859:2019
830:2019
799:2019
627:2019
181:Died
150:Born
518:".
267:or
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