468:. perhaps Gandhi's sweetest relations were with Daulatram. At the Amritsar session of the Congress, 1919, acute differences had arisen on the reforms resolution between Gandhiji on the one hand and Tilak, C.R. Das and Mohammed Ali on the other. Recalled Gandhiji years later: ``Jairamdas, that cool-headed Sindhi, came to the rescue. He passed me a slip containing a suggestion and pleading for a compromise. I hardly knew him. Something in his eyes and face captivated me. l read the suggestion. It was good. I passed it on to Deshbandhu. "Yes, if my party Will accept it" was his response. Lokmanya said, "I don't want to see it. If Das has approved, it is good enough for me.' Malaviya (who was presiding anxiously) overheard it, snatched the paper from my hands and, amid deafening cheers, announced that a compromise had been arrived at."
535:
328:
543:
408:
National
Congress in 1919, he worded Gandhi's resolution in such a way that it avoided an impending rift between Gandhi and his other Congress colleagues. Since then Gandhi came to repose great faith in him. He compared him with pure gold saying : 'I swear by Jairamdas. Truer man I have not had the honour of meeting.' Jairamdas enjoyed the trust and affection of Mrs. Sarojini Naidu who described his as a 'Lamp in the Desert' because of his services in the Sindh, which was mostly a desert. His ties with Sardar
634:. Apparently Nehru had not authorised the take-over of Tawang, and he ordered Daulatram and Khathing to come to Delhi to explain the matter. Scholar Sonia Shukla, who investigated the official correspondence, found that the Ministry was certainly aware of Daulatram's actions and had in fact authorised them. They perhaps kept Nehru in the dark for fear that he might not act decisively. Vallabhbhai Patel, who had died in December 1950, apparently initiated a sequence of actions that the officials were following.
33:
1569:
1389:
800:
711:, was apparently the right man for the job. His tribal background gave him adequate local knowledge and the requisite empathy for the people of Tawang. Khathing had been an officer of Assam Rifles, but had switched to Political service prior to this, working as the Assistant Political Officer for the
574:
laid out a detailed programme of action for India to strengthen its frontiers against Tibet. Much of this programme fell on
Daulatram's shoulders as the frontier tracts shared a long semi-settled border with Tibet. By December 1950, it was clear that the Chinese troops had occupied eastern Tibet up
475:
in 1930, he wrote to
Daulatram, who was then member of the Bombay Legislative Council: "I have taken charge of the Committee for Boycott of Foreign Cloth. I must have a whole-time secretary, if that thing is to work. And I can think of nobody so suitable like you." Daulatram immediately resigned his
407:
After receiving a degree in law, he started a legal practice, but soon gave it up as it often led to conflict with his conscience. In 1915, Daulatram came into contact with
Mahatma Gandhi, who had then returned from South Africa, and became his devoted follower. At the Amritsar session of the Indian
618:
on 17 January 1951, reaching Tawang on 7 February. He had his men do a flag march around Tawang with bayonets fixed to their guns in order to send a message that he meant business. He visited the Tawang
Monastery on 11 February, paid respects to the lamas, and then ordered all the local officials
809:, pp. 46–47: 'Patel discussed the redisposition of forces, mentioned in his letter to Nehru on November 7, Daulatram was requested to send an adequate number of Assam Rifle platoons to the forward posts; they would be replaced by Tripura Rifles. The situation was considered extremely serious.'.
877:
494:(1942–45), being imprisoned by British authorities. Daulatram was shot and wounded in the thigh when police opened fire on street protesters agitating outside a magistrate's court in Karachi in 1930.
570:) were under the direct administration of the Governor in that period. After the Chinese made advances into Tibet in October 1950 with the avowed purpose of annexing it, the Union home minister
886:, pp. 46, 49–50: 'The decision was communicated to the Adviser to the Governor of Assam on December 10. Rustomji is instructed to establish a post at Tawang "without delay".'.
1650:
1595:
490:. Daulatram rose in the ranks of the Congress and became one of its foremost leaders from Sindh. He was a leading activist in the Salt March (1930–31) and the
1625:
619:
that, from then on, no orders should be taken from the
Tibetan lamas. When the lamas objected, he informed them that Tawang had been part of India since the
642:
Jairamdas
Daulatram was one of the founding members of the Akhil Bharat Sindhi Boli Ain Sahit Sabha (All India Sindhi Language and Literature Congress).
1640:
137:
1645:
1635:
1377:
1121:
935:
651:
1355:
72:
1655:
908:
480:
980:
748:
627:
514:, a post he held until 1948. Then he was appointed the Union Minister for Food Supply. He represented a constituency from
594:, had not been integrated into frontier tracts when the British departed from India. It was vaguely administered by the
1630:
1026:
1006:
626:
The lamas evidently complained to the central
Tibetan administration in Lhasa, who in turn complained to the Indian
1370:
1114:
650:
Daulatram died in 1979. He was said to have been still a poor man, sticking to his
Gandhian ideals. The town of
1447:
1436:
610:
and instructed him on the importance of speedy integration of Tawang into the
Subagency. Khathing set out from
1610:
519:
452:, which was the largest Indian political organisation. Daulatram was deeply influenced by the philosophy of
1211:
346:
1620:
1615:
1404:
1363:
606:("Bob Khathing") of the Indian Frontier Administration Service as the Assistant Political Officer of the
555:
366:
1393:
1130:
1107:
563:
559:
362:
184:
1385:
1191:
534:
999:
Tawang, Monpas and Tibetan Buddhism in Transition: Life and Society along the India-China Borderland
1430:
1166:
1156:
1151:
679:
607:
449:
327:
307:
526:. He served as a member of the advisory, union subjects, and provincial constitution committees.
1146:
655:
848:
1660:
1542:
1256:
1251:
1221:
1141:
889:
1016:
968:
867:
865:
863:
824:
812:
1463:
1316:
1306:
1261:
1246:
994:
523:
476:
seat, took up the new charge, and made a tremendous success of the boycott of foreign cloth.
510:, with Karachi as its capital. Daulatram stayed in India and was appointed the first Indian
1605:
1600:
1511:
1483:
1409:
1231:
1181:
1064:
860:
704:
687:
683:
241:
47:
1568:
836:
788:
694:, theoretically on Indian maps, which had not yet been brought into Indian administration.
32:
8:
1478:
1469:
1281:
491:
433:
1553:
1547:
1532:
1527:
1226:
659:
603:
503:
487:
425:
213:
542:
1494:
1241:
1216:
1201:
1196:
1081:
1054:
1022:
1002:
976:
769:
744:
571:
567:
551:
511:
409:
397:
273:
192:
101:
80:
912:
1537:
1457:
1425:
1337:
1091:
631:
595:
160:
1500:
1322:
1311:
1296:
1206:
691:
591:
413:
331:
172:
105:
963:
895:
1505:
712:
453:
445:
1589:
1558:
1488:
1332:
1186:
1161:
969:"The Indian Frontier Administrative Service: Romanticism and hostile borders"
580:
538:
The North-East Frontier in the first political map of independent India, 1947
401:
382:
1452:
1441:
1327:
1291:
1236:
620:
615:
576:
484:
429:
995:"Standing at the Himalayan Crossroads: A Tale of the Liberation of Tawang"
989:
883:
871:
854:
842:
830:
818:
806:
794:
738:
662:) was named after him. In 1985, a postage stamp was issued in his honour.
590:. The area around the Tawang village and monastery, i.e., the present day
1516:
1415:
1301:
1286:
1266:
1074:
990:
964:
599:
515:
456:, which advocated simple living, and a struggle for independence through
277:
117:
51:
1522:
1276:
472:
464:
1099:
437:
349:
and later served in the Government of India. He was appointed as the
129:
583:. Daulatram sent Assam Rifles platoons to man the border in winter.
1271:
1171:
1047:
507:
441:
350:
226:
506:, Daulatram's native Sindh was included in newly created state of
708:
389:
269:
611:
587:
458:
370:
1388:
971:. In Niraj Kumar; George van Driem; Phunchok Stobdan (eds.).
393:
385:
358:
354:
342:
297:
293:
909:"Office-Bearers – Akhil Bharat Sindhi Boli Ain Sahit Sabha"
997:, in M. Mayilvaganan; Nasima Khatoon; Sourina Bej (eds.),
936:"Saving Tawang: How the Tawang Tract was saved for India"
586:
In December 1950, preparations were also made to occupy
896:
Arpi, The Indian Frontier Administrative Service (2020)
1651:
Members of the Central Legislative Assembly of India
637:
483:(1920–1922), agitating against British rule through
739:Māmaṇi Raẏachama Goswāmī, Praphulla Kaṭakī (2002).
1014:
884:Arpi, Standing at the Himalayan Crossroads (2020)
872:Arpi, Standing at the Himalayan Crossroads (2020)
855:Arpi, Standing at the Himalayan Crossroads (2020)
843:Arpi, Standing at the Himalayan Crossroads (2020)
831:Arpi, Standing at the Himalayan Crossroads (2020)
819:Arpi, Standing at the Himalayan Crossroads (2020)
807:Arpi, Standing at the Himalayan Crossroads (2020)
795:Arpi, Standing at the Himalayan Crossroads (2020)
341:(1891–1979) was an Indian political leader from
1596:Indian independence activists from Sind Province
1587:
1371:
1115:
602:. In January 1951, Daulatram appointed Major
1626:Members of the Constituent Assembly of India
690:districts. It also included the area of the
598:under the supervision of lamas from Tibet's
361:. He played a key role in strengthening the
37:Jairamdas Daulatram on a 1985 stamp of India
901:
550:From 1950 to 1956, Daulatram served as the
497:
1378:
1364:
1122:
1108:
31:
734:
732:
205:15 August 1947 – 11 January 1948
1641:Prisoners and detainees of British India
764:
762:
760:
579:, and were knocking on the doors of the
541:
533:
369:, and managed the Indian integration of
326:
770:"The Constitution-framers India forgot"
522:and contributed to the drafting of the
64:19 October 1959 – 2 April 1976
1588:
1129:
1001:, Springer Singapore, pp. 45–58,
927:
729:
150:19 January 1948 – 13 May 1950
1359:
1103:
757:
743:. Sterling Publishers. pp. 4–5.
1646:Indian National Congress politicians
1636:Nominated members of the Rajya Sabha
933:
911:. Sindhi Sahit Sabha. Archived from
554:, in a crucial period which saw the
529:
424:Daulatram became an activist in the
381:Jairamdas Daulatram was born into a
678:The Sela Subagency was part of the
546:The Tawang district in a modern map
419:
13:
682:, and constituted the present day
93:27 May 1950 – 15 May 1956
14:
1672:
1059:15 August 1947 – 11 January 1948
934:said, KP Dilip on (7 July 2021).
638:Preservation of Sindhi literature
1567:
1387:
230:(As Governor under British rule)
975:. Routledge. pp. 139–158.
957:
1656:Agriculture ministers of India
1448:Satyavant Mallannah Shrinagesh
1437:Satyavant Mallannah Shrinagesh
1015:Malhotra, Iqbal Chand (2020).
697:
672:
479:Daulatram participated in the
471:When Gandhi was launching the
1:
722:
520:Constituent Assembly of India
396:, which was then part of the
376:
1212:Ramchandra Dhondiba Bhandare
444:status for India within the
365:of India in the face of the
347:Indian independence movement
7:
1405:Muhammad Saleh Akbar Hydari
741:An Unfinished Autobiography
556:Chinese annexation of Tibet
367:Chinese annexation of Tibet
10:
1677:
1018:Red Fear: The China Threat
564:North-East Frontier Agency
560:North-East Frontier Tracts
440:", or self-government and
363:North-East Frontier Tracts
185:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
1576:
1565:
1400:
1346:
1137:
1088:
1079:
1071:
1061:
1052:
1043:
1038:
1021:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
645:
628:External Affairs Ministry
321:
313:
303:
283:
256:
251:
247:
235:
219:
209:
198:
190:
178:
166:
154:
143:
135:
123:
111:
97:
86:
78:
68:
57:
46:
42:
30:
23:
1631:Politicians from Karachi
1474:Prakash Chandra Mehrotra
1431:Chandreswar Prasad Sinha
1167:Thomas George Rutherford
1157:Thomas George Rutherford
1152:Thomas Alexander Stewart
680:Ballipara Frontier Tract
665:
498:Post-independence career
481:Non-cooperation movement
450:Indian National Congress
345:, who was active in the
308:Indian National Congress
1147:Maurice Garnier Hallett
656:Tirap Frontier Division
334:and Jairamdas Daulatram
138:Minister of Agriculture
1543:Janaki Ballabh Patnaik
1257:Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai
1252:Mohammad Shafi Qureshi
1222:Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai
630:, which was headed by
547:
539:
416:were also very close.
335:
1464:Parbati Kumar Goswami
1317:Keshari Nath Tripathi
1307:Keshari Nath Tripathi
1262:Sunder Singh Bhandari
940:Indian Defence Review
545:
537:
524:Constitution of India
448:. He also joined the
330:
1611:Indian Sindhi people
1512:Srinivas Kumar Sinha
1484:Bhishma Narain Singh
1410:Ronald Francis Lodge
1232:Govind Narayan Singh
1182:Madhav Shrihari Aney
1065:Madhav Shrihari Aney
703:Khathing, who was a
242:Madhav Shrihari Aney
48:Member of Parliament
1479:Tribeni Sahai Misra
1470:Lallan Prasad Singh
1421:Jairamdas Daulatram
1282:Gopalkrishna Gandhi
1177:Jairamdas Daulatram
1039:Government offices
614:with 200 troops of
492:Quit India movement
462:(non-violence) and
434:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
339:Jairamdas Daulatram
25:Jairamdas Daulatram
1621:Governors of Assam
1616:Governors of Bihar
1554:Banwarilal Purohit
1548:Padmanabha Acharya
1533:K Sankaranarayanan
1528:Shiv Charan Mathur
1394:Governors of Assam
1227:P. Venkatasubbaiah
1131:Governors of Bihar
660:Changlang district
604:Ralengnao Khathing
548:
540:
504:Partition of India
488:civil disobedience
426:Home Rule Movement
353:for the states of
336:
214:Shri Krishna Sinha
1583:
1582:
1495:Anisetti Raghuvir
1353:
1352:
1242:Jagannath Pahadia
1217:Jagannath Kaushal
1202:Nityanand Kanungo
1197:M. A. S. Ayyangar
1098:
1097:
1089:Succeeded by
1082:Governor of Assam
1062:Succeeded by
1055:Governor of Bihar
982:978-1-00-021549-6
776:. 6 November 2007
750:978-81-207-2428-0
654:in the erstwhile
572:Vallabhbhai Patel
568:Arunachal Pradesh
562:(better known as
552:Governor of Assam
530:Governor of Assam
512:Governor of Bihar
410:Vallabhbhai Patel
404:on 21 July 1891.
398:Bombay Presidency
325:
324:
274:Bombay Presidency
193:Governor of Bihar
102:Gopinath Bordoloi
81:Governor of Assam
16:Indian politician
1668:
1571:
1538:Syed Sibtey Razi
1458:Braj Kumar Nehru
1426:Saiyid Fazal Ali
1392:
1391:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1357:
1356:
1338:Rajendra Arlekar
1124:
1117:
1110:
1101:
1100:
1092:Saiyid Fazal Ali
1072:Preceded by
1044:Preceded by
1036:
1035:
1032:
1011:
986:
973:Himalayan Bridge
951:
950:
948:
946:
931:
925:
924:
922:
920:
905:
899:
893:
887:
881:
875:
869:
858:
852:
846:
840:
834:
828:
822:
816:
810:
804:
798:
792:
786:
785:
783:
781:
766:
755:
754:
736:
716:
701:
695:
676:
596:Tawang Monastery
420:Freedom struggle
290:
266:
264:
252:Personal details
238:
231:
222:
203:
181:
169:
161:Jawaharlal Nehru
157:
148:
126:
114:
91:
62:
35:
21:
20:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1572:
1563:
1501:Devi Das Thakur
1396:
1386:
1384:
1354:
1349:
1342:
1323:Satya Pal Malik
1312:Ram Nath Kovind
1297:Devanand Konwar
1247:Mohammad Saleem
1207:Dev Kant Baruah
1133:
1128:
1094:
1085:
1077:
1067:
1058:
1050:
1029:
1009:
983:
960:
955:
954:
944:
942:
932:
928:
918:
916:
907:
906:
902:
894:
890:
882:
878:
870:
861:
853:
849:
841:
837:
829:
825:
817:
813:
805:
801:
793:
789:
779:
777:
768:
767:
758:
751:
737:
730:
725:
720:
719:
707:tribesman from
702:
698:
692:Tawang district
677:
673:
668:
648:
640:
592:Tawang district
532:
500:
422:
414:Rajendra Prasad
379:
332:Rajendra Prasad
304:Political party
292:
288:
268:
262:
260:
236:
229:
220:
204:
199:
179:
173:Rajendra Prasad
167:
155:
149:
144:
124:
112:
106:Bishnuram Medhi
104:
92:
87:
63:
58:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1674:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1506:Loknath Mishra
1503:
1497:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1467:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1104:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1051:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1012:
1007:
987:
981:
959:
956:
953:
952:
926:
915:on 13 May 2010
900:
898:, p. 147.
888:
876:
859:
847:
835:
823:
811:
799:
787:
756:
749:
727:
726:
724:
721:
718:
717:
696:
670:
669:
667:
664:
647:
644:
639:
636:
621:Treaty of 1914
608:Sela Subagency
531:
528:
499:
496:
454:Mahatma Gandhi
446:British Empire
421:
418:
378:
375:
323:
322:
319:
318:
315:
311:
310:
305:
301:
300:
291:(aged 87)
285:
281:
280:
258:
254:
253:
249:
248:
245:
244:
239:
233:
232:
223:
217:
216:
211:
210:Chief Minister
207:
206:
196:
195:
188:
187:
182:
176:
175:
170:
164:
163:
158:
156:Prime Minister
152:
151:
141:
140:
133:
132:
127:
121:
120:
115:
109:
108:
99:
98:Chief Minister
95:
94:
84:
83:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
55:
54:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1673:
1662:
1661:Sindhi Hindus
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1575:
1570:
1560:
1559:Jagdish Mukhi
1557:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1489:Harideo Joshi
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1333:Phagu Chauhan
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
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1187:R. R. Diwakar
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1028:9789389867596
1024:
1020:
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1008:9789811543463
1004:
1000:
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984:
978:
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857:, pp. 52, 54.
856:
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705:Tangkhul Naga
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581:Mishmi tribes
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29:
22:
19:
1521:Lt. General
1510:Lt. General
1453:Vishnu Sahay
1442:Vishnu Sahay
1420:
1328:Lalji Tandon
1292:R. L. Bhatia
1237:R.D. Pradhan
1176:
1142:James Sifton
1086:1950 – 1956
1080:
1053:
1017:
998:
991:Arpi, Claude
972:
965:Arpi, Claude
958:Bibliography
943:. Retrieved
939:
929:
919:10 September
917:. Retrieved
913:the original
903:
891:
879:
850:
838:
833:, pp. 51–52.
826:
821:, pp. 50–51.
814:
802:
790:
780:10 September
778:. Retrieved
773:
740:
713:Tirap Agency
699:
674:
649:
641:
625:
616:Assam Rifles
585:
566:, and later
549:
502:In the 1947
501:
478:
470:
463:
457:
430:Annie Besant
423:
406:
380:
338:
337:
289:(1979-03-01)
287:1 March 1979
267:21 July 1891
237:Succeeded by
200:
180:Succeeded by
145:
125:Succeeded by
88:
69:Constituency
59:
18:
1606:1979 deaths
1601:1891 births
1517:Arvind Dave
1416:Sri Prakasa
1302:D. Y. Patil
1287:R. S. Gavai
1267:V. C. Pande
1075:Sri Prakasa
688:East Kameng
684:West Kameng
600:Tsona Dzong
516:East Punjab
485:non-violent
221:Preceded by
168:Preceded by
118:Sri Prakasa
113:Preceded by
52:Rajya Sabha
1590:Categories
1523:Ajai Singh
1277:Buta Singh
774:Rediff.com
723:References
473:Salt March
465:satyagraha
388:family in
377:Early life
357:and later
317:Politician
314:Occupation
263:1891-07-21
438:Home Rule
373:in 1951.
201:In office
146:In office
130:Fazal Ali
89:In office
73:Nominated
60:In office
1499:Justice
1493:Justice
1477:Justice
1462:Justice
1272:M R Jois
1172:Hugh Dow
1048:Hugh Dow
993:(2020),
967:(2020).
874:, p. 54.
845:, p. 55.
797:, p. 45.
652:Jarampur
508:Pakistan
442:Dominion
351:Governor
227:Hugh Dow
191:1st
79:3rd
1578:*Acting
1348:*Acting
709:Manipur
518:in the
428:led by
390:Karachi
270:Karachi
1025:
1005:
979:
945:25 May
747:
646:Legacy
612:Tezpur
588:Tawang
558:. The
459:ahimsa
383:Sindhi
371:Tawang
666:Notes
658:(now
632:Nehru
577:Zayul
394:Sindh
386:Hindu
359:Assam
355:Bihar
343:Sindh
298:India
294:Delhi
1446:Gen
1435:Gen
1046:Sir
1023:ISBN
1003:ISBN
977:ISBN
947:2023
921:2010
782:2010
745:ISBN
686:and
432:and
412:and
284:Died
257:Born
225:Sir
136:2nd
575:to
400:in
1592::
938:.
862:^
772:.
759:^
731:^
623:.
392:,
296:,
276:,
272:,
50:,
1550:*
1466:*
1412:*
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1319:*
1123:e
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1109:v
1031:.
985:.
949:.
923:.
784:.
753:.
715:.
265:)
261:(
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