1107:
1914:
160:
409:
In Mexico, Jakaltek is mainly spoken in the state of
Chiapas in the communities of Bienestar Social, Flor de Mayo, Guadalupe Victoria, Ojo de Agua, Pacayalito and Huixquilar from the municipality of
1064:. It is divided in two dialects, Eastern and Western Jakalteko. "Eastern and Western Jakalteko understand each other's spoken languages, but not written text."
463:
1184:"Catálogo de las lenguas indígenas nacionales: Variantes lingüísticas de México con sus autodenominaciones y referencias geoestadísticas. Jakalteko-popti'"
456:
1214:
2707:
1877:
470:
2737:
2727:
1967:
1294:
1074:, the reasonably healthy linguistic population and the relative ease of access to Guatemala, Jakaltek has become a favorite of students of
193:
2210:
1026:
2702:
510:
197:
1870:
879:
869:
266:
1050:
749:
2717:
1287:
397:
in
Chiapas, Mexico, the site was inhabited from 300 AD to 1400 AD between the late classic and postclassic period of
2697:
1061:
818:
658:
2732:
2712:
1863:
953:
798:
256:
2203:
1609:
828:
668:
2742:
1280:
969:
808:
759:
648:
242:
1830:
1046:
961:
852:
739:
188:
421:
and in El Vergel Dos, La
Campana, La Gloria, El Colorado and Nuevo Villaflores from the municipality of
1269:– Collection of audio recordings in Jakaltek at the Archive of the Indigenous Languages of the Americas
945:
893:
842:
638:
628:
1559:
1010:
975:
967:
959:
951:
943:
719:
410:
1106:
430:
2722:
2427:
2196:
2172:
2000:
1820:
1744:
1648:
1534:
1511:
1057:
977:
690:
414:
358:
354:
2381:
1977:
342:
104:
1589:
1034:
680:
2662:
2590:
2346:
2340:
2236:
2102:
2043:
1886:
1579:
1071:
729:
531:
422:
394:
2401:
1431:
1256:
Craig, Colette G. (1977). The
Structure of Jacaltec. Austin: University of Texas Press. 432pp.
366:
2655:
2631:
2543:
2329:
2293:
2132:
2023:
1835:
1815:
1739:
1619:
1436:
1388:
1338:
1166:
918:
581:
571:
426:
2574:
2553:
2058:
2038:
1408:
1183:
2648:
1599:
781:
2314:
1466:
444:
8:
2595:
2252:
2227:
2177:
2073:
2048:
1825:
1734:
1634:
1549:
1481:
1426:
1373:
1368:
1303:
1266:
1075:
771:
712:
538:
1689:
1674:
2548:
2523:
2028:
2010:
1900:
1629:
1574:
1353:
1012:
597:
526:
483:
357:, Guatemala in the border between both countries. Jakaltek is closely related with the
2443:
1664:
1134:
1133:
Hammarström, Harald; Forke, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2020).
374:
233:
2605:
2600:
2509:
2483:
2288:
2122:
2107:
2063:
2053:
1962:
1947:
1774:
1704:
1669:
1654:
1584:
1564:
1516:
1491:
1403:
1358:
1235:
1231:
1210:
1002:
994:
558:
543:
418:
2334:
2267:
2081:
1378:
262:
2569:
2468:
2367:
2362:
2242:
2142:
2117:
2112:
2033:
1939:
1919:
1794:
1789:
1754:
1724:
1659:
1614:
1554:
1451:
1446:
1398:
1383:
1348:
1343:
1227:
1222:
553:
521:
488:
289:
2417:
2219:
2152:
2147:
2137:
2127:
1985:
1847:
Note: The list of official languages is ordered by decreasing size of population.
1799:
1779:
1769:
1759:
1749:
1729:
1694:
1639:
1569:
1544:
1471:
1456:
1441:
1328:
1067:
Jakaltek is unusual in that it has four systems of noun and numeral classifiers.
910:
565:
548:
362:
346:
338:
99:
91:
71:
436:
Municipalities in
Huehuetenango where Jakaltek is spoken include the following (
247:
2678:
2623:
2272:
2086:
1784:
1684:
1624:
1501:
1486:
1393:
1363:
1152:
349:
in some municipalities in the state of
Chiapas, Mexico and the municipality of
133:
2691:
2538:
2488:
2396:
2018:
1990:
1952:
1679:
1604:
1539:
1506:
1476:
1461:
1239:
1094:
1054:
370:
56:
2504:
1957:
1644:
1496:
700:
449:
425:. There are also Jakaltek communities in Campeche in the municipalities of
390:
350:
140:
217:
1855:
1699:
1226:(70 ed.). North-Holland: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.: 241–284.
1006:
863:
398:
417:, in El Mango, Frontera Comalapa and Sunzapote from the municipality of
1099:
1005:
character in its alphabet. In both languages, the n-trema represents a
998:
1272:
792:
617:
226:
210:
180:
42:
478:
506:
274:
2188:
389:
Jakaltek was the language spoken by the population of the site of
1333:
612:
270:
60:
1764:
1153:"Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. Jakaltekos – Lengua"
165:
46:
1132:
301:
1030:
295:
513:
is on the left, the other main orthography is on the right.
1200:. 15th ed. Dallas, TX: SIL International, 2005. 254. Print.
310:
1215:"Jacaltec Noun Classifiers: A Study in Grammaticalization"
273:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
993:
Eastern
Jakaltek is one of the few languages besides the
505:
The
Eastern Jakaltek language includes the following
313:
298:
1909:
307:
304:
292:
2689:
1025:Jakaltek-language programming is carried by the
2204:
1871:
1288:
1196:Gordon, Raymond G, ed. "Jakalteko, Western."
365:language and more distantly related with the
1126:
2211:
2197:
1885:
1878:
1864:
1295:
1281:
413:, in Los Pocitos from the municipality of
1267:Jacalteco Collection of Colette Grinevald
2708:Indigenous languages of Central America
1302:
1070:Owing to Jakaltek's dissimilarity with
267:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
194:Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas
2690:
511:Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala
198:Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala
2728:Indigenous peoples of Central America
2192:
1859:
1276:
1209:
2218:
452:(including the following villages)
438:Variación Dialectal en Poptiʼ, 2000
13:
1198:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
1121:The Linguistics Student's Handbook
1088:
1062:ergative–absolutive case alignment
16:Mayan language spoken in Guatemala
14:
2754:
1260:
1053:languages, Jakaltek has complex
917:
892:
878:
868:
851:
841:
827:
817:
807:
797:
780:
770:
758:
748:
738:
728:
718:
699:
689:
679:
667:
657:
647:
637:
627:
596:
580:
570:
1912:
1105:
377:. In Mexico it is also known as
288:
158:
1250:
1020:
509:. The orthography used by the
404:
2703:Indigenous languages of Mexico
1203:
1190:
1176:
1159:
1145:
1113:
1:
2738:Verb–subject–object languages
1167:"INAH: El Lagartero, Chiapas"
1081:
395:municipality of La Trinitaria
1232:10.1016/0024-3841(86)90046-X
1045:The Jakaltek language has a
776:⟨kʼ or cʼ/qʼu⟩
500:
7:
1831:Plains Indian Sign Language
10:
2759:
1040:
602:⟨nh or n̈/ŋ⟩
384:
325:) language, also known as
74:in Guatemala (2019 census)
2672:
2640:
2622:
2583:
2562:
2531:
2522:
2497:
2476:
2467:
2460:
2436:
2410:
2389:
2380:
2355:
2322:
2313:
2306:
2281:
2260:
2251:
2226:
2165:
2095:
2072:
2009:
1976:
1938:
1929:
1907:
1893:
1844:
1808:
1717:
1525:
1417:
1319:
1310:
942:It also has the vowels a
916:
909:
877:
862:
806:
791:
698:
685:⟨k or c/qu⟩
611:
579:
564:
525:
518:
411:Amatenango de la Frontera
253:
241:
224:
208:
203:
187:
171:
153:Official language in
151:
146:
130:
88:
84:33,000 (2019 census)
78:
66:
52:
38:
31:
26:
21:
2718:Huehuetenango Department
2173:Guatemalan Sign Language
1821:Albarradas Sign Language
786:⟨qʼ or kʼ⟩
2698:Agglutinative languages
1072:Indo-European languages
1035:Las Margaritas, Chiapas
1017:(like "ng" in "bang").
823:⟨xh or ẍ⟩
724:⟨b or bʼ⟩
2733:Mesoamerican languages
2713:Languages of Guatemala
1887:Languages of Guatemala
695:⟨q or k⟩
255:This article contains
2411:Qʼanjobʼalan–Jakaltek
1836:Chatino Sign Language
1816:Mexican Sign Language
393:, in the present day
353:in the department of
345:branch spoken by the
1119:Laurie Bauer, 2007,
1033:, broadcasting from
1001:to make use of an n-
343:Q’anjob’alan-chujean
2743:Languages of Mexico
2382:Qʼanjobalan–Chujean
2178:Mayan Sign Language
1826:Mayan Sign Language
1304:Languages of Mexico
1076:linguistic typology
1047:verb–subject–object
764:⟨txʼ⟩
754:⟨chʼ⟩
744:⟨tzʼ⟩
173:Recognised minority
105:Qʼanjobalan–Chujean
1437:Chontal de Tabasco
1049:syntax. Like many
734:⟨tʼ⟩
673:⟨tx⟩
663:⟨ch⟩
653:⟨tz⟩
484:San Antonio Huista
2685:
2684:
2679:extinct languages
2663:Classical Kʼicheʼ
2618:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2518:
2517:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2376:
2375:
2302:
2301:
2186:
2185:
2161:
2160:
1894:Official language
1853:
1852:
1713:
1712:
1535:Chontal of Oaxaca
1211:Craig, Colette G.
1103:(24th ed., 2021)
1029:'s radio station
995:Malagasy language
940:
939:
923:⟨r⟩
898:⟨y⟩
884:⟨l⟩
874:⟨w⟩
857:⟨h⟩
847:⟨j⟩
833:⟨x⟩
813:⟨s⟩
803:⟨f⟩
715:
705:⟨ʼ⟩
643:⟨t⟩
633:⟨p⟩
624:
586:⟨n⟩
576:⟨m⟩
464:San Andrés Huista
457:San Marcos Huista
445:Concepción Huista
419:Frontera Comalapa
281:
280:
263:rendering support
259:phonetic symbols.
189:Regulated by
112:Kanjobal–Jacaltec
2750:
2529:
2528:
2524:Greater Quichean
2474:
2473:
2465:
2464:
2387:
2386:
2320:
2319:
2315:Cholan–Tzeltalan
2311:
2310:
2282:Yucatec–Lacandon
2258:
2257:
2243:Huastec (Wastek)
2213:
2206:
2199:
2190:
2189:
1936:
1935:
1922:
1920:Guatemala portal
1917:
1916:
1915:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1857:
1856:
1560:Chichimeca Jonaz
1317:
1316:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1244:
1243:
1219:
1207:
1201:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1130:
1124:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1092:
1016:
990:
981:
973:
965:
957:
949:
924:
921:
899:
896:
885:
882:
875:
872:
858:
855:
848:
845:
834:
831:
824:
821:
814:
811:
804:
801:
787:
784:
777:
774:
765:
762:
755:
752:
745:
742:
735:
732:
725:
722:
711:
706:
703:
696:
693:
686:
683:
674:
671:
664:
661:
654:
651:
644:
641:
634:
631:
622:
603:
600:
587:
584:
577:
574:
516:
515:
489:Santa Ana Huista
320:
319:
316:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
236:
220:
213:
175:language in
164:
162:
161:
136:
94:
19:
18:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2723:Mayan languages
2688:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2668:
2636:
2610:
2579:
2558:
2532:Quichean proper
2514:
2493:
2448:
2432:
2406:
2372:
2351:
2298:
2277:
2247:
2222:
2220:Mayan languages
2217:
2187:
2182:
2157:
2091:
2068:
2005:
1972:
1931:
1925:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1905:
1889:
1884:
1854:
1849:
1840:
1804:
1709:
1649:whistled speech
1527:
1521:
1457:Sierra Popoluca
1419:
1413:
1321:
1312:
1306:
1301:
1263:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1217:
1208:
1204:
1195:
1191:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1131:
1127:
1118:
1114:
1104:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1051:Native American
1043:
1023:
991:
984:
922:
897:
883:
873:
856:
846:
832:
822:
812:
802:
785:
775:
763:
753:
743:
733:
723:
704:
694:
684:
672:
662:
652:
642:
632:
616:
601:
585:
575:
533:
503:
407:
387:
347:Jakaltek people
291:
287:
261:Without proper
232:
216:
209:
196:
183:
176:
174:
159:
157:
154:
147:Official status
137:
132:
126:
95:
92:Language family
90:
81:
80:Native speakers
17:
12:
11:
5:
2756:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2683:
2682:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2628:
2626:
2624:Mixed language
2620:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2478:
2471:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2324:
2317:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2232:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2166:Sign languages
2163:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1883:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1860:
1851:
1850:
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1841:
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1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1590:Western Apache
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1418:10,000-100,000
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1262:
1261:External links
1259:
1258:
1257:
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1249:
1246:
1245:
1202:
1189:
1175:
1158:
1144:
1125:
1112:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1042:
1039:
1022:
1019:
983:
938:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
915:
913:
907:
906:
904:
902:
900:
890:
888:
886:
876:
866:
860:
859:
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839:
837:
835:
825:
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805:
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789:
788:
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736:
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707:
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665:
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620:
609:
608:
606:
604:
594:
592:
590:
588:
578:
568:
562:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
529:
524:
519:
502:
499:
498:
497:
494:
491:
486:
481:
476:
475:
474:
467:
460:
447:
406:
403:
386:
383:
339:Mayan language
279:
278:
265:, you may see
251:
250:
245:
239:
238:
230:
222:
221:
214:
206:
205:
204:Language codes
201:
200:
191:
185:
184:
179:
177:
172:
169:
168:
155:
152:
149:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:Writing system
131:
128:
127:
125:
124:
123:
122:
121:
120:
119:
118:
98:
96:
89:
86:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
68:
64:
63:
54:
50:
49:
40:
39:Native to
36:
35:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2755:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2680:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:Mamean proper
2496:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:Mototzintleco
2435:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2237:Chicomuceltec
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1928:
1921:
1910:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1309:
1305:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1255:
1254:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1199:
1193:
1185:
1179:
1168:
1162:
1154:
1148:
1140:
1139:Glottolog 4.3
1136:
1129:
1122:
1116:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1055:agglutinative
1052:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
988:
982:
979:
971:
963:
955:
947:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
920:
914:
912:
908:
905:
903:
901:
895:
891:
889:
887:
881:
871:
867:
865:
861:
854:
850:
844:
840:
838:
836:
830:
826:
820:
816:
810:
800:
796:
794:
790:
783:
779:
773:
769:
767:
761:
757:
751:
747:
741:
737:
731:
727:
721:
717:
714:
710:
709:
702:
692:
688:
682:
678:
676:
670:
666:
660:
656:
650:
646:
640:
636:
630:
626:
621:
619:
614:
610:
607:
605:
599:
595:
593:
591:
589:
583:
573:
569:
567:
563:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
530:
528:
523:
520:
517:
514:
512:
508:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
473:
472:
468:
466:
465:
461:
459:
458:
454:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
441:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
423:La Trinitaria
420:
416:
412:
402:
400:
396:
392:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
355:Huehuetenango
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
318:
286:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
258:
252:
249:
246:
244:
240:
237: Poptiʼ
235:
231:
229:
228:
223:
219:
215:
212:
207:
202:
199:
195:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
170:
167:
156:
150:
145:
142:
139:
135:
129:
117:
114:
113:
111:
110:
108:
107:
106:
103:
102:
101:
97:
93:
87:
83:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
58:
57:Huehuetenango
55:
51:
48:
44:
41:
37:
34:
30:
25:
20:
2674:
2661:
2656:Classic Maya
2654:
2647:
2632:Cauque Mayan
2422:
2339:
2294:Yucatec Maya
2235:
2133:Plautdietsch
1995:
1846:
1740:Plautdietsch
1718:Non-official
1594:
1526:Under 10,000
1349:Tzotzil Maya
1344:Tzeltal Maya
1339:Yucatec Maya
1251:Bibliography
1221:
1205:
1197:
1192:
1178:
1161:
1147:
1138:
1128:
1120:
1115:
1098:
1090:
1069:
1066:
1044:
1024:
1021:Use in media
992:
986:
941:
504:
469:
462:
455:
450:Jacaltenango
437:
435:
408:
405:Distribution
391:El Lagartero
388:
378:
351:Jacaltenango
334:
330:
326:
322:
284:
282:
254:
225:
115:
32:
2649:Proto-Mayan
2601:Sipakapense
2054:Sipakapense
1978:Qʼanjobalan
1968:Chalchiteco
1600:Matlatzinca
1432:Tojol-abʼal
1123:, Edinburgh
1007:velar nasal
864:Approximant
713:glottalized
471:Yinhchʼewex
415:Bella Vista
399:Mesoamerica
367:Tojol-ab'al
269:instead of
109:Qʼanjobalan
2692:Categories
2596:Sakapultek
2428:Qʼanjobʼal
2402:Tojolabʼal
2261:Mopan–Itza
2049:Sakapultek
2001:Qʼanjobʼal
1930:Indigenous
1735:Portuguese
1635:Texistepec
1570:Chocholtec
1550:Chiricahua
1512:Qʼanjobʼal
1427:Tarahumara
1313:Indigenous
1100:Ethnologue
1082:References
1058:morphology
1009:consonant
999:Madagascar
359:Q'anjob'al
2677:indicate
2575:Poqomchiʼ
2554:Tzʼutujil
2549:Kaqchikel
2356:Tzeltalan
2253:Yucatecan
2228:Huastecan
2074:Yucatecan
2059:Tzʼutujil
2039:Poqomchiʼ
2029:Kaqchikel
1932:languages
1630:Kaqchikel
1610:Mezcalero
1575:Pima Bajo
1482:Popolocan
1409:Purépecha
1389:Chinantec
1311:Official/
1240:0024-3841
1060:and uses
793:Fricative
618:Affricate
539:Retroflex
501:Phonology
431:Champotón
379:Ab'xub'al
341:from the
331:Jacalteco
327:Jakalteko
248:Jakalteko
227:Glottolog
211:ISO 639-3
181:Guatemala
67:Ethnicity
43:Guatemala
33:Abʼxubʼal
2606:Uspantek
2510:Tektitek
2484:Awakatek
2423:Jakaltek
2347:Chʼortiʼ
2341:Chʼoltiʼ
2289:Lacandon
2138:Lebanese
2123:Japanese
2108:Garifuna
2064:Uspantek
2044:Qʼeqchiʼ
2011:Quichean
1996:Jakaltek
1963:Tektitek
1948:Awaketek
1775:Japanese
1745:Venetian
1705:Awakatek
1700:Ayapanec
1595:Jakaltek
1585:Lacandón
1565:Huarijío
1528:speakers
1492:Cuicatec
1467:Tepehuán
1420:speakers
1404:Tlapanec
1322:speakers
1320:100,000+
1213:(1986).
1135:"Popti'"
1095:Jakaltek
989:⟩
985:⟨
534:alveolar
527:Alveolar
507:phonemes
496:Tzisbʼaj
427:Campeche
323:Jacaltec
285:Jakaltek
275:Help:IPA
234:popt1235
116:Jakaltek
72:Jakaltek
22:Jakaltek
2675:Italics
2641:History
2591:Qʼeqchi
2570:Poqomam
2544:Kʼicheʼ
2477:Ixilean
2461:Eastern
2390:Chujean
2368:Tzotzil
2363:Tzeltal
2330:Chontal
2307:Western
2143:Italian
2118:Chinese
2103:Chʼorti
2034:Poqomam
2024:Kʼicheʼ
1901:Spanish
1795:Chinese
1790:Italian
1755:Catalan
1725:English
1690:Cochimí
1620:Kʼicheʼ
1615:Ixcatec
1580:Qʼeqchí
1555:Tacuate
1517:Tepehua
1452:Chatino
1447:Huichol
1399:Mazahua
1384:Huastec
1374:Mazatec
1369:Totonac
1359:Zapotec
1334:Nahuatl
1329:Spanish
1041:Grammar
613:Plosive
559:Glottal
544:Palatal
385:History
337:, is a
271:Unicode
70:54,200
61:Chiapas
2584:others
2469:Mamean
2444:Mochoʼ
2418:Akatek
2153:Romani
2148:French
2128:Korean
1986:Akatek
1940:Mamean
1800:German
1780:Korean
1770:Romani
1765:Arabic
1760:Hebrew
1750:Basque
1730:French
1695:Kiliwa
1685:Olutec
1675:Pápago
1670:Kumiai
1665:Qatoʼk
1660:Cucapá
1645:Kikapú
1640:Paipai
1545:Akatek
1472:Triqui
1442:Amuzgo
1354:Mixtec
1238:
1223:Lingua
554:Uvular
522:Labial
479:Nentón
375:Mocho'
363:Akatek
335:Poptiʼ
166:Mexico
163:
53:Region
47:Mexico
27:Poptiʼ
2563:Poqom
2335:Chʼol
2323:Chʼol
2273:Mopan
2268:Itzaʼ
2113:Xinca
2096:Other
2087:Mopan
2082:Itzaʼ
1785:Greek
1625:Lipan
1502:Yaqui
1487:Huave
1379:Chʼol
1364:Otomí
1218:(PDF)
1170:(PDF)
1031:XEVFS
1015:]
1011:[
1003:trema
911:Trill
623:plain
566:Nasal
549:Velar
532:Post-
493:Buxup
333:) or
141:Latin
100:Mayan
2539:Achi
2489:Ixil
2397:Chuj
2019:Achi
1991:Chuj
1953:Ixil
1809:Sign
1680:Ixil
1655:Teko
1605:Seri
1540:Chuj
1507:Pame
1477:Cora
1462:Mayo
1394:Mixe
1236:ISSN
1027:INPI
974:, u
966:, o
958:, i
950:, e
429:and
373:and
371:Chuj
361:and
283:The
2505:Mam
1958:Mam
1497:Mam
1228:doi
1097:at
997:of
760:tʂʼ
750:tʃʼ
740:tsʼ
440:).
257:IPA
243:ELP
218:jac
2694::
1234:.
1220:.
1137:.
1078:.
1037:.
987:n̈
782:qʼ
772:kʼ
730:tʼ
669:tʂ
659:tʃ
649:ts
433:.
401:.
381:.
369:,
302:əl
296:ɑː
59:,
45:,
2212:e
2205:t
2198:v
1879:e
1872:t
1865:v
1651:)
1647:(
1296:e
1289:t
1282:v
1242:.
1230::
1186:.
1172:.
1155:.
1141:.
1013:ŋ
980:/
978:u
976:/
972:/
970:o
968:/
964:/
962:i
960:/
956:/
954:e
952:/
948:/
946:a
944:/
919:r
894:j
880:l
870:w
853:h
843:χ
829:ʂ
819:ʃ
809:s
799:f
720:ɓ
701:ʔ
691:q
681:k
639:t
629:p
615:/
598:ŋ
582:n
572:m
329:(
321:(
317:/
314:k
311:ɛ
308:t
305:ˈ
299:k
293:h
290:/
277:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.