Jamaica Plain - Knowledge

747:-style organizing project funded by The Ecumenical Social Action Committee (ESAC) a coalition of local churches contracted with an experienced Rhode Island–based community organizer, Richard W. "Rick" Wise, who built a series of neighborhood groups and a coalition of leaders into The Jamaica Plain Banking and Mortgage Committee and working with groups from other Boston neighborhoods, leveraged that into the citywide Boston Anti-Redlining Coalition (BARC), The coalition, chaired by long-time neighborhood activist Edwina "Winky" Cloherty, crafted a unique and ultimately successful campaign to force Boston Banks to reveal their lending patterns and a "Greenlining campaign" to both stimulate residential investment in the neighborhood. as well as to publicize and stop the redlining. In 2019, Richard Wise published a novel, Redlined, which outlines the essential elements of the anti-redlining campaign. 472: 1045: 376:

Third Parish of Roxbury was incorporated, and on May 26, 1773, the colonial legislature granted an act "setting off the nine families and their lands from the First Precinct (or parish) of the Town of Roxbury and annexing to the Third Precinct in the said town." During the occupation of Boston, the colonial assembly met in this building. The church was the only church in Jamaica Plain for seventy years and during that time became one of the original Unitarian churches and continues on the same site now known as the First Church in Jamaica Plain. The original white clapboard building was replaced by the stone Romanesque Revival building in 1854 designed by the architect Nathaniel Bradlee. (Pictured above.)

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rapidly urbanizing inner Roxbury area, the owners of the large estates in Jamaica Plain led a successful effort in 1851 to secede from Roxbury and form a new, suburban town of West Roxbury. Meanwhile, growth continued unabated. In 1850, David S. Greenough developed the south end of his family land into four streets, including today's McBride Street. Three years later, he sold land along the east side of the railroad tracks for the new Jamaica Plain Gas Light Company. In 1857, the new West Roxbury Railroad Company extended their horse rail car line to a depot on South Street, at the site of today's public housing project opposite McBride Street.

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and Robinwood Avenue were developed to serve the same market. Ten years later, Moss Hill Road and Woodland Road were laid out on land owned by the Bowditch family, creating the most exclusive neighborhood in Jamaica Plain until this day. At the same time, the land off South Street was being developed into streets and filled with houses for the working-class population, especially the Irish. By the early 20th century, the streets of Jamaica Plain were filled in, and houses or businesses were on most buildable plots. The entire housing stock of Jamaica Plain had been owned, divided, financed, built and sold largely by Jamaica Plain residents.

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common household goods. During the 1840s, as commuters from Boston settled in Jamaica Plain, the local market grew, with artisans and businesses - with proprietors living in the community - providing much of the needed products and services. In the Stony Brook valley along the rail line adjacent to Roxbury, a small industrial center formed, with small chemical factories, tanneries and soap factories taking advantage of the running water, isolation, access to transportation, and available land. Reflecting the growing population, a number of new churches were built. Four churches opened and served the new, more varied population.

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May 16, 1975, the new Banking Commissioner Carol S. Greenwald issued the first statewide mortgage disclosure regulation in the U.S. Subsequent studies based on data obtained by the banking commissioner demonstrated that there was indeed a pattern of disinvestment in the central neighborhoods of Jamaica Plain. Later that year, The Jamaica Plain Banking & Mortgage Committee together with its citywide Boston Anti-Redlining Coalition (BARC) were part of a coalition, under the leadership of the Chicago-based National People's Action, instrumental in the passage of the

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finished in 1917. St Andrews on Walk Hill street in Forest Hills came soon after. Each church had an elementary school that anchored the parish and bred a strong loyalty in parishioners, and in 1927, St Thomas parish added a high school, which remained open until 1975. Protestant churches inspired a similar local loyalty. Many of the local factory managers served in leadership positions in nearby churches. Central Congregational Church had women's, children's and missionary groups that brought neighbors of different economic classes together.

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built on Seaverns Avenue, and a year later the recently built Eliot School was renamed West Roxbury High School, only to be changed to Jamaica Plain High School after annexation. The Stony Brook valley had long been the industrial center of Jamaica Plain. In 1871, the Haffenreffer brewery opened near Boylston and Amory Streets, taking advantage of the Stony Brook aquifer and the presence of German immigrants in the area. The same year, the

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excess harvested ice was used from the Pond. Ships went around Cape Horn up to San Francisco where the ice was sold. Continuing the transportation development that both served Jamaica Plain's commuters and spurred further urban development, the Boston and Providence company added a second track in 1860, a third in 1870, and a fourth in 1890. Many of the new residents were Irish and Catholic, and to serve their needs the

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to Roxbury and Boston on Centre Street (then, the Highway to Dedham), and in 1806 on the new Norfolk and Bristol Turnpike toll road (present day Washington Street). In 1826, "hourlies" ran from Jamaica Plain to Roxbury and Boston on a regular schedule, and the 1830s brought larger "omnibuses" to carry the growing passenger base. The first train line reached Jamaica Plain in 1834 when the

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Urban Edge, founded as a non-profit real estate firm in 1974, found it necessary to recruit volunteer tenants to physically take possession of empty properties to prevent vandalism and arson. Anecdotal evidence suggests that the average life span of an abandoned building was approximately one week. Windows were broken, copper plumbing was stripped out, and buildings were torched.

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Brewery extended the beermaking district to Washington Street. These and other breweries were all closed to beer making during Prohibition, and few survived to reopen after repeal, although many found other uses, and some still stand. An exception was Haffenreffer, which continued until 1964. The old building now houses a number of commercial establishments, including the

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was redeveloped as JP Plaza, a strip mall, and later a supermarket. A new facility for the Martha Eliot Health Center completed the site's redevelopment. As part of a citywide effort, Boston Main Streets districts were named (Hyde/Jackson Square, Egleston Square, and Centre/South), bringing city funds and tools of neighborhood revitalization to local business owners.

740:. The plan called upon local citizens to pledge to move their savings accounts to a local institution that would guarantee to invest that money in mortgages within Jamaica Plain. The plan eventually generated five hundred thousand dollars in pledges. In 1975 a contract was signed with the Jamaica Plain Cooperative Bank to implement the Community Investment plan. 2553: 550:, brewers of Samuel Adams beer, as well as the nonprofit Jamaica Plain Neighborhood Development Corporation. A late survivor was Croft Ale, brewed in the Highland Spring Brewery building until 1953, when it became the Rosoff Pickle factory, where the pickle vats could be seen from the commuter trains passing by. 3320: 2201:

Municipal parking lots are located off Centre Street at Burroughs Street in Jamaica Plain Center, across from the Mary Curley School on Centre Street at Spring Park Ave., and across from Blessed Sacrament Church in Hyde Square. There are few parking meters in Jamaica Plain; on-street parking is free.

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Changes to the transit service through Jamaica Plain were followed with a change to the streetcar route as well. The Arborway line, which had been in service since 1903, had long been considered for replacement with bus service by the transportation authority. In 1977, trolley service on the Arborway

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During the 18th century, the farms of the Jamaica section of Roxbury transitioned from subsistence to market orientation, serving the growing Boston population. At the same time, wealthy men bought land and built estates in the bucolic countryside. In 1740, Benjamin Faneuil, nephew of Boston merchant

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In the mid-1980s, an important music scene developed in Jamaica Plain which continues to the present day. Revitalization continued in the 1990s. Nonprofit housing groups bought rundown houses and vacant lots to create low-income rental units. During the same years, the former Plant Shoe Factory site

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had settled in large numbers in the Heath Street, South Street, Forest Hills and Stony Brook area (Brookside), taking laboring and domestic jobs, and becoming one-quarter of the population. Germans had reached 14%, living in Hyde Square, Egleston Square and Brookside, employed as skilled workers and

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The early years of the 19th century continued the trends of the post-Independence years. An aqueduct was built to Boston and inner Roxbury by the Jamaica Pond Aqueduct Corporation, which provided water to Boston, Roxbury and later the Town of West Roxbury, from 1795 to 1886. Carriages carried people

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The E branch was "temporarily" suspended from Heath Street to Forest Hills in the mid-1980s, but proposals to restore the service have caused considerable tension in the area. Some residents and commuters want the restoration of the branch, which is seen as a reconnection with the rest of the city.

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In 2016, the neighborhood between Jackson Square and Hyde Square was officially designated the "Latin Quarter" by the city of Boston, after years of informal recognition by residents, Latin activists, and local politicians. The area has a large number of Latin owned businesses and residents, and is

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community. The presence of artists in the neighborhood led to the opening of local galleries and bookstores, and arts centers such as the Jamaica Plain Arts Center, which shared space in a vacated City of Boston Firehouse with Brueggers Bagel Company for several years. This site is currently the JP

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Perhaps the most dramatic building project in Jamaica Plain history was the elevation of the train line above grade in the 1890s. In order to avoid accidents at street crossings, an embankment was built from Roxbury south through Forest Hills station, with bridges over all intersecting streets. The

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Breweries continued to be major employers during these years. On Heath Street, the Highland Spring Brewery had been operating since 1867. In the 1880s, the Eblana and Park breweries and the American Brewing Company opened, taking advantage of local German and Irish immigrants to fill jobs. Franklin

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operates Roman Catholic schools. In spring 2009 the archdiocese announced that Our Lady of Lourdes School, a K–8 school and the last Catholic school in Jamaica Plain, will close unless parents raise $ 500,000 for one additional year of instruction. In spring 2009 the school had 187 students,

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In October 1974, the committee was also successful in securing a pledge from Gubernatorial candidate Michael Dukakis to require that state chartered banks disclose their lending patterns annually by ZIP code. Upon his election, ignoring threats of litigation by the banks, Dukakis kept his word. On

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which led to the deterioration of the housing stock, slumlording and abandonment particularly in the central neighborhood along the edges of the corridor. In some cases, homeowners who could not sell due to lack of buyer financing simply walked away from older homes along the corridor's periphery.

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During the late 19th century, Jamaica Plain's housing stock grew with the commercial development, providing homes for workers in local businesses and commuters as well. Sumner Hill, based on the old Greenough estate, became home to business owners and managers. In the 1880s, the Parley Vale estate

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began construction of St Thomas Aquinas Church on South Street, with a grammar school following in 1873. In less than a generation, Jamaica Plain had changed significantly, and the wealthy estate owners no longer held power. In 1873, West Roxbury residents – most living in Jamaica Plain – voted in

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In the following years, real estate prices stabilized, mortgage money became available and The Southwest Corridor Coalition a task force of local citizens broken down by neighborhoods and aided by state officials, put together a comprehensive master plan to redevelop the corridor. They decided to

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north into downtown Boston. This threatened to bring I-95 straight through the center of Jamaica Plain, essentially dividing the community in half if executed. Many protests along with support from residents of Jamaica Plain, Roxbury and Hyde Park, rallied to stop the construction of the highway,

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house, a defining image in urban New England architecture, first showed up in the 1870s, and spread rapidly in the 1890s. In Jamaica Plain, the first commercial blocks were built in the 1870s, with the first brick commercial building erected in 1875. In 1873, the imposing brick police station was

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and the stabilization of the real estate market in the late 1970s and the redevelopment of the Southwest Corridor set the stage for gentrification that began in the 1990s. A hot real estate market has driven dramatic increases in the value of older homes in the Parkside, Pondside and Sumner Hill

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have been enjoyed by generations of Jamaica Plain residents. The pond had long been the site of estates, which were torn down to make the new park. Fishing and ice skating were popular pastimes, and each winter ice was removed from the pond before the time of electric refrigeration. With the new

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In 1769, the community's first church was built paid for by Susannah and Benjamin Pemberton before permission was granted from the two existing parishes of Roxbury. After many appeals and bargains, the families along South Street and to the west were released by the Second Parish in 1772 and the

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parade, contests and fireworks. Two years later, the Jamaica Plain Businessmen's Association formed to promote commercial development. Within three years, prominent community members were invited to join the newly named Jamaica Plain Citizen's Association. The new group worked to encourage road

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Religion played a significant part in local life during these years. The increase in Catholic residents resulted in the building of new churches to join St Thomas Aquinas. Our Lady of Lourdes was built in 1896 in Brookside, and Blessed Sacrament, built to serve the residents of Hyde Square, was

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The continued movement of both residents and businesses into the Stony Brook valley brought calls to contain the brook, prevent floods, and provide sewer drainage. During the 1870s, the brook was deepened and contained within wooden walls, but the spring thaw resulted in flooding of surrounding

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During the same years, ice houses lined the south shore of Jamaica Pond. Ice was harvested each winter by the Jamaica Plain Ice Company and sold in Boston and beyond until the 1890s, when the City of Boston bought the pond. During the China trade ships going toward the Orient needed ballast and

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Green Street, laid out in 1836 to connect Centre Street and the Toll road, (Washington Street) became a hub of local artisans and builders. Soon after, Centre Street near Green Street became a retail main street, with grocers attracting local business providing products from the West Indies and

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By 1850, the once agricultural community had seen a significant change in its population. Only 10% of its heads of household were listed as farmers, while 28% were businessmen and professionals, and another 20% were Irish-born. In an effort to stem the increase in property taxes to support the

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built a factory for his Queen Quality Shoe Company at Centre and Bickford Streets, said to be the largest women's shoe factory in the world at the time, with five thousand workers. In order to avoid the labor strife that was common at the time, the company offered a park beside the factory,

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Stonybrook: with an active neighborhood association, documented boundaries begin at Rockvale Circle southwest on Washington Street encompassing Burnett Street at McBride Street, cutting southeast across MBTA bus yard to Lotus Street, and northeast up Forest Hills Street back to Rockvale

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line from downtown Boston was stopped at Heath Street, with buses continuing to Forest Hills. Service resumed, but were cut again in the 1980s, and has not been resumed since. This decision has been challenged by citizen groups in Jamaica Plain in the courts, and is still in dispute.

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including a now-annual community festival, called "Wake Up The Earth", that mustered residents from surrounding neighborhoods in opposition to the highway. The project had already demolished hundreds of houses and commercial buildings in the highway's path before then-Governor

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marshes in the current filled-in Fens area of Boston. John Polley followed with a farm which he purchased from Lt. Joshua Hewe in 1659 at the site of the present-day Soldier's Monument at the intersection of South and Centre streets, closer to the "Great Pond", later known as

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In the late 1650s, the name "Jamaica" first appears on maps for the area of Roxbury between Stony Brook and the Great Pond. There are a number of theories regarding the origin of the name "Jamaica Plain". A well-known theory traces the origin to "Jamaica rum", a reference to

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recreation rooms, a gym, library, dance hall, and sponsored sports teams that competed in local leagues. Shoes continued to be made in the building until the 1950s, but arson burned the massive brick structure down in 1976. The site is now home to a supermarket.

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favor of annexation to Boston. The Town of West Roxbury had grown from 2,700 residents in 1850 to 9,000 in 1875, and many of the new residents wanted the advantages of the services (street grading, sewer lines) that the City of Boston could provide.

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By 1970, central Jamaica Plain was considered to be in a state of decline. The construction of the proposed highway coupled with and possibly contributing to a decision by Boston banks to cut back mortgage lending (redline) there began a cycle of

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to the south, and the rest of Boston by street routes. The 39 bus is the primary Jamaica Plain bus route, and is one of Boston's most-used bus lines. The Forest Hills Station is a major transportation hub and is within walking distance of the

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opened an industrial fan factory in 1878 along the railroad tracks between Williams and Green Street, which grew to employ 500 employees. In 1901, the factory suffered a massive fire and the company moved to Hyde Park several miles south.

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and replace it with a below-grade line alongside the train tracks. With the new transit lines in place following the old train embankment, the Southwest Corridor park was built from Forest Hills north through the old Stony Brook valley.

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tribe, who ruled the tribe as regent to Chickataubut's minor son, Josias Wampatuck. In 1655, the English navy took the island of Jamaica from the Spanish, so it is also possible the area was named to honor this recent British victory.

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embankment cut through most of Jamaica Plain from north to south. In time, the housing along the embankment came to be devalued, and property to the east of the train line was cut off from the higher income sections of the community.

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began service, with special low "commuter" fares offered residents in 1839. Stops at Boylston Street and Tollgate (present day Forest Hills) were joined by a station at Woolsey Square (Green Street) at the request of local residents.

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Many streets near the MBTA Orange Line stations are posted "resident permit only" during working hours (8 AM to 6 PM). This is intended to discourage commuters from using residential streets as parking lots during the day.

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Source: NOAA Note: Precipitation observations began in April of 2008, though snow depth has been periodically observed throughout the recording history. Temperatures were not observed for much of 2003 through 2008.

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Egleston Square: intersection of Columbus Avenue and Washington Street at the border between Jamaica Plain and Roxbury. Portions of School Street are part of Jamaica Plain though mail is delivered to 02119; whereas

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improvement, playgrounds, lectures, schools, and other community amenities. In 1897, the Tuesday Club formed for women (who were not admitted to the other groups), and still exists at the Loring Greenough house.

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In the late 19th century, Boston's Emerald Necklace of parks was designed and built by Frederick Law Olmsted, with much of the southern section of the connecting parkland in or bordering on Jamaica Plain.

534:. In the following years, the brook that once defined the industrial heart of Jamaica Plain was largely forgotten, until it was memorialized by the new Stony Brook Orange Line station at Boylston Street. 755:. According to former commissioner Greenwald: "Massachusetts success in getting the banks to reveal their lending policies was followed by similar actions in New York, California and Illinois." 825:. Examples of artist and activist organizations active or incorporated in Jamaica Plain include Grassroots International, Urbano Project, Jamaica Plain Neighborhood Development Corporation, 55: 273:'s family and three others settled on land just south of Parker Hill in what is now Jamaica Plain. In the next few years, William Curtis, John May and others set up farms nearby along 852:. As of 2010 the ethnic make-up of Jamaica Plain was 53.6% White (alone), 22% Hispanic or Latino (all races), 13.5% Black or African-American (alone), 7.9% Asian (alone), 3% Other. 826: 936:

Jamaica Plain is made up of a number of distinct historical sub-districts. Some of the names are now archaic, used less by longtime residents than scholars and real estate agents.

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streets, and a new effort. Work continued until 1908, when the brook was placed into a shallow culvert from Forest Hills to its present outlet in the Boston Fens, behind the

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in its present form was built, creating a parkway, bike path, and site for future Wake Up The Earth festivals in lieu of the highway, now situated atop the underground

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of the Commuter Rail stops at Forest Hills Station, and many other lines are easily accessible by riding the Orange Line subway train to Ruggles and Back Bay.

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The Minutemen from the Third Parish fought at Lexington and Bunker Hill under the command of Captain Lemuel Child and are commemorated on a plaque next to the

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and Hugh Thomas donated land in 1676 for the building of the community's first school. A gift of 75 acres (30 ha) of land south of the "Great Pond" by

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Other civic associations brought the people of Jamaica Plain together. In 1897, the Jamaica Plain Carnival Association formed to manage and promote the

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Hyde Square: the area around the intersection of Centre Street, Day Street, and Perkins Street, extending east along Centre Street towards Roxbury

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park, homes and the commercial icehouses were removed. The Arboretum was developed on land originally owned by the Weld family, and donated by

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purchased an estate near the pond. The widow Ann Doane bought the estate once owned by Loyalist Joshua Loring (which is still standing, as the

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Licks ice cream store. Many first-time homebuyers were able to afford the house and condominium prices in Jamaica Plain during this time.

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After conducting a research project that documented a dramatic decrease in mortgage lending between 1968 and 1972, activists launched the

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Taggert, Harriet Tee; Smith, Kevin (September 1981). "Redlining; An Assessment of The Evidence of Disinvestment in Metropolitan Boston".

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opened just across the railroad tracks, one of many organizations that served German residents in the neighborhood. To the south, the

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in 1851 and became part of Boston when West Roxbury was annexed in 1874. In the 19th century, Jamaica Plain became one of the first

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Local Attachments : The Making of an American Urban Neighborhood, 1850 to 1920 (Creating the North American Landscape), by

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is one of the greenest neighborhoods in the city of Boston. The community contains or is bordered by a number of jewels of the

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By the turn of the 21st century, the neighborhood had attracted a large community of college-educated professionals, political

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Sometimes they sang with us: stories from Boston's most enduring neighborhoods; Hyde Park, Jamaica Plain, and Mission Hill

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Bicycle Path, which runs from Forest Hills to Back Bay. To the west are bicycle paths, which run through the parks of the

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In 1900, Jamaica Plain had a significant immigrant population, which helped shape the future of the community. Many

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Ward's Pond, looking down from stairs, June 4, 1929; from the Leon Abdalian Collection of the Boston Public Library

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stationed troops on Weld Hill, today's Bussey Hill in the Arnold Arboretum. The units protected the road south to

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Brookside: roughly bounded by Boylston Street, Green Street, Washington Street, and the Southwest Corridor Park

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provided financial support for the school, which was named the Eliot School (which still exists) in his honor.

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Jamaica Plain Historical Society - 'People' Editor - - Commodore Joshua Loring, Jamaica Plain by Way of London

2124:. Bus service continues along South Huntington Avenue, Centre Street, and South Street to its terminus at the 5043: 4194: 3921: 3837: 2810: 2137: 2066: 1070:: from Route 9 at the Riverway south to Perkins Street, including Leverett Pond, Willow Pond, and Ward's Pond 973: 909: 109: 3692:

Redlined, A Novel of Boston by Richard W. Wise, Audible Books/Brunswick House Press (2020), ASIN B0887NK36H

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Jamaica Plain Historical Society - 'Transportation' Editor - - Orange Line Replaced Old Railroad Embankment

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The Monument: Overlapping with Pondside above, the area around the intersection of Centre and South Streets

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bought the old Polley farm and built a home to which he retired. At Jamaica Pond, the provincial governor,

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South Street: follows the named street on either side from the Monument (on Centre Street) to Forest Hills

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neighborhoods and conversion of some larger residential properties and older commercial buildings into

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Jordan, Patricia (June 12, 1975). "Mass Thrifts Plan Suit Over Redlining, Commissioner Stands Firm".

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rapid transit train line runs below street level through the middle of Jamaica Plain, with stops at

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Sumner Hill: roughly bounded by Seaverns Avenue, Everett Street, Sedgwick Street, and Newbern Street

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Hyde, Jackson, and Egleston Squares have significant Spanish-speaking populations mainly from the

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estate owners fled the country, and were replaced by the rising elite of the new Boston. In 1777,

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Sunnyside: roughly bounded by Centre Street, Day Street, Round Hill Street, and Gay Head Street

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In the 1980s low rents brought many students to the area, especially those who attended the

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Jamaica Plain Historical Society - 'Locales' Editor - - Thomas G. Plant Shoe Factory Fire

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Climate data for Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1962–present)

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This milestone marking five miles (8 km) from the Boston Town House, now the site of the

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by Anthony M. Sammarco (1997.) Soft cover, 128 pages. Arcadia. Images of America series.

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the center of local festivals, churches, and activist groups, such as La Piñata, the

434: 395: 278: 3775: 2686:"Haffenreffer Chimney Restoration Formally Unveiled, Honored with City Proclamation" 978:

Jamaica Hills: northwest of the Arnold Arboretum, including Moss Hill and Green Hill

402:(Centre Street), where the American arsenal was kept, in case the British broke the 4992: 4977: 4965: 4911: 4808: 4801: 4733: 4660: 4632: 4612: 4450: 4272: 4240: 4215: 4152: 4143: 3988: 3916: 3703:

chronicles the life of a girl who lived in Jamaica Plain in the early 20th century.

3263: 3056: 2219: 2215: 2166: 2129: 1112: 1079: 1056: 1038: 981:

Parkside: roughly bounded by Washington Street, Egleston Square, Morton Street and

647: 566: 346:

On some maps, until the mid-19th century, the area was marked as "Jamaica Plains".

295: 218: 214: 1034: 5010: 4943: 4763: 4665: 4445: 4111: 3906: 3827: 3674: 3647: 3525: 3202: 2564: 2342: 2336: 2275: 834: 656: 438: 403: 254: 695: 679: 5048: 5015: 5005: 4465: 3901: 3616: 3362: 3195: 3090: 3060: 1135: 1052:

Jamaica Plain, often referred to in the 19th century as "the Eden of America",

988: 880: 307: 3493: 2938:

Seldin, Leslie (May 23, 1974). "Organizer Assists neighborhood Associations".

966:

Jackson Square: intersection of Columbus Avenue and Centre Street. Site of an

788:, who often lived in collective households. The neighborhood also developed a 5090: 5053: 5000: 4558: 4513: 4344: 4277: 4092: 3979: 3761: 3748: 3707:

Local Attachments: The Making of an American Urban Neighborhood, 1850 to 1920

2330: 2324: 2318: 2128:. The E branch originally continued through Jamaica Plain to its terminus at 2024: 1690: 913: 860:

project of the Hyde Square Task Force, and nearby Vida Urbana. The newspaper

729: 509: 430: 365: 361: 323: 282: 270: 168: 164: 99: 80: 3678: 1082:: is a 265-acre (1.1 km) world-renowned plant collection maintained by 245: 4982: 4955: 4543: 4127: 4031: 3995: 3518: 3306: 2363: 2357: 2246: 2190: 1092:: is a 527-acre (2.1 km) park (the largest in the city) and holds the 1073: 1067: 954: 643: 639: 598: 426: 418: 387: 349: 339: 331: 287: 60:

Soldier's Monument and First Unitarian Universalist Church in Jamaica Plain

4872: 4548: 4076: 4047: 3984: 3937: 3806: 3737:, University Archives and Special Collections, Joseph P. Healey Library, 2713: 2396: 2303: 1111:

These parks are connected by parkways, each of which is also part of the

1101: 845: 609: 391: 3644:, by Sam B. Warner Jr. (1962), Harvard University Press and M.I.T. Press 3002:

Seldin, Leslie (October 3, 1974). "Residents Demand Disclosure Policy".

905: 364:, bought land between Centre Street and Stony Brook. In 1752, Commodore 4938: 3417:

https://www.hydesquare.org/bostons-latin-quarter/viva-el-latin-quarter/

2294: 2239: 2062: 1120: 884: 553:

A notable company that moved to Heath Street after prohibition was the

522: 327: 291: 2953:

Husock, Howard (July 9, 1974). "Battling The Banks In Jamaica Plain".

809: 537: 298:. The Weld family continued to live in the area for many generations. 4627: 3843: 2369: 2321:(1737–1814), farmer, political leader, Continental Army Major General 868: 704: 688: 603: 562: 147: 142: 2821: 2177:

However, others state that the #39 bus along the old route, and the

2023:

located in Jamaica Plain is one of the first public high schools in

581: 4916: 3231:"JPHS 'How Jamaica Plain Activists Created the Southwest Corridor'" 2886: 2556:- not then spelled as "Jamaica Plain", singular. For full map, see 2312: 2070: 1124: 1116: 818: 663:. The Arboretum is now owned by the City of Boston, and managed by 589:

The year 1900 brought another major employer to Jamaica Plain when

228:

In 2020, Jamaica Plain had a population of 41,012 according to the

202: 3292: 3089:. Association in Journalism and Mass Communication. Archived from 2492:

Jamaica Plain Historical Society - 'People' Editor - - Weld Family

4796: 3963: 3880: 3818: 2923:"Jamaica Plain: A Stand for improvement and community progress". 789: 744: 629: 319: 303: 3699:

by Jill Hofstra, soft cover, 252 pages. Jill Hofstra's new book

3334: 2874: 987:

Pondside: roughly bounded by Centre Street, Perkins Street, and

496: 425:). She soon was remarried, to attorney David S. Greenough. When 4328: 3859: 3546:"JP's last Catholic school could close | Jamaica Plain Gazette" 2230: 925: 921: 822: 674: 505: 335: 262: 198: 119: 76: 32:

Neighborhood of Boston in Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States

2351:(1872–1938), State Representative, Mayor of Boston during the 4071: 3656:

A Home in the Heart of a City: A Woman's Search for Community

2987:

Seldin, Leslie (July 25, 1974). "Banks Urged to Reveal All".

2754:"Mapping 21 of Boston's Lost Breweries and Their Second Acts" 2333:(1972– ) Entertainer, Member of Pop Act New Kids On The Block 917: 554: 311: 209:. The community seceded from Roxbury during the formation of 3440: 445:

built his home, Pinebank, overlooking Jamaica Pond in 1802.

3404: 3183: 2269: 900: 849: 2700:"Jamaica Plain Neighborhood Development Corporation in JP" 716:

ordered to stop the interstate project. In the 1980s, the

4297: 3452: 2384:(1901–1953), Mayor of Boston, Governor of Massachusetts, 1097: 793: 743:

In 1974, the community rallied and under the aegis of an

703:

In the early 1970s, the city of Boston planned to extend

315: 217:

in America and home to a significant portion of Boston's

205:

seeking farmland to the south, it was originally part of

3658:(Hardcover), by Kathleen Hirsch, North Point Pr (1998), 394:

were quartered with residents of Jamaica Plain. General

277:, which flowed from south to north from Turtle Pond (in 3428: 3245:"JP Gazette 'Author to speak on JP's activist history'" 2306:(1853–1944), preservationist and co-founder of today's 2210:

Two major bicycle paths serve Jamaica Plain. Along the

908:, such as this one on Centre Street, that cater to the 484: 3688:

by Anthony M. Sammarco, soft cover, 96 pages. Arcadia.

3017:

Bleiberg, Robert M. (June 23, 1975). "Thin Red Line".

2794:"Thomas G. Plant Shoe Factory and Queen Quality Shoes" 761:

elevated rapid transit train line on Washington Street

5064: 3805: 3673:. Boston: City of Boston and Grub Street, Inc. 2010. 3612:"On 'Succession," Jeremy Strong Doesn't Get the Joke" 3590:"Transcript of Joe Rogan Experience #1929 - Louis CK" 557:

soft drink company. Invented by Augustin Thompson in

3113:(1st. ed.). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. p. 2699: 2467:"2020 Census for Boston - Datasets - Analyze Boston" 2378:(1978–), actor, lived in Jamaica Plain in childhood. 2339:(1876–1951), last Republican Mayor of Boston to date 957:, Morton Street, Walk Hill Street, South Street and 602:

managers, with their own social clubs and churches.

372:, built a summer home on 60 acres (240,000 m). 3735:

Jamaica Plain Historical Society records, 1855–2015

2360:(1932–1963), poet, novelist, and short-story writer 491: 257:

was placed on Centre Street by Paul Dudley in 1735.

3642:Streetcar Suburbs: The Process of Growth in Boston 2972:"A Stand For Improvement and Community Progress". 2885:. Jamaica Plain Historical Society. Archived from 2257:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom 2255:(1867–1961), Nobel Peace Prize winner, founder of 613:St. Thomas Aquinas Parish in Jamaica Plain at dusk 2181:just a few blocks away, duplicate the extension. 2035:which was 30 fewer students than its 2005 count. 5088: 2010: 508:, the rate of growth continued to increase. The 4579:John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum 3572:"Boston.com: 'Redesign comes to popular route'" 3498:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2614:"Pinebank, a Former Homestead in Jamaica Plain" 2554:1832 Map of Roxbury (including Jamaica Plains)" 2044:Showa Boston Institute for Language and Culture 3084:"The Mortgage Redlining Controversy 1972-1975" 2393:(1847–1919), U.S. Assistant Secretary of State 879:The oldest community theater group in the US, 4313: 3791: 2910:Does Somebody Want To burn Your Building Down 2846:"Neighborhood Stabilization in Jamaica Plain" 2449:, The Johns Hopkins University Press (1996), 2249:(1860–1919), United States Secretary of State 3046: 2327:(1716–1781), British Naval officer, Loyalist 1059:park system designed in the 19th century by 753:Federal Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975 675:Redlining, decline and neighborhood activism 448: 201:, Massachusetts, United States. Settled by 4320: 4306: 3798: 3784: 3727: 2056:Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority 659:, with financial support from the will of 290:. Later, for services rendered during the 3377:"Jamaica Plain Planning District Profile" 3279:"Grassroots International location in JP" 3106: 2912:. Jamaica Plain Arson Prevention Council. 2668:"History of Beer Making in Jamaica Plain" 4769:Planning & Development Agency (BPDA) 3609: 3469: 3208: 3016: 2229: 2132:, adjacent to Forest Hills Station. The 2092: 2088: 2038:Private schools in the area include the 2015:Students in Jamaica Plain are served by 1043: 1033: 899: 808: 694: 678: 628: 608: 580: 536: 495: 470: 244: 4519:Boston Convention and Exhibition Center 3610:Schulman, Michael (December 13, 2021). 2880: 1833:Average extreme snow depth inches (cm) 887:in this neighborhood, on Eliot Street. 738:Jamaica Plain Community Investment Plan 14: 5089: 3470:Sammarco, Anthony (January 28, 2010). 3335:"City Life/Vida Urbana location in JP" 3169:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3031: 3001: 2986: 2952: 2937: 2907: 2781:"Bromley Park: The Origin of the Name" 1106:William J. Devine Memorial Golf Course 813:Latin-American market near Hyde Square 500:Classic triple deckers on Child Street 4301: 3779: 3570:Irons, Meghan E. (November 7, 2009). 3569: 3189: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2222:, along the Jamaicaway and Riverway. 576: 541:The former Haffenreffer Brewery today 3543: 3494:"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data" 3486: 3474:. The Forest Hills Educational Trust 3081: 2032:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston 1115:. From south to north these are the 1012:: south of Forest Hills, bounded by 895: 197:of 4.4 square miles (11 km) in 3403:La Piñata(Spontaneous celebrations) 3205:, JPNDC, accessed on July 30, 2006. 2843: 2536:"Native Americans in Jamaica Plain" 2196: 2061:Major roads are Centre Street, the 633:Jamaica Pond, boathouse in distance 24: 3739:University of Massachusetts Boston 3472:"Andrew J.Peters, Mayor of Boston" 3177: 3110:Banks are Dangerous To Your Wealth 2783:, Jamaica Plain Historical Society 2770:, Jamaica Plain Historical Society 2420: 504:As Jamaica Plain became a part of 25: 5128: 4529:Boston Tea Party Ships and Museum 3807:Gay villages in the United States 3714: 2634:. August 18, 2006. Archived from 2225: 2049: 5074: 4744:Emergency Medical Services (EMS) 3363:"Bikes Not Bombs location in JP" 3349:"JP Progressives location in JP" 2798:Jamaica Plain Historical Society 2672:Jamaica Plain Historical Society 2654:Jamaica Plain Historical Society 2618:Jamaica Plain Historical Society 2540:Jamaica Plain Historical Society 2386:United States Secretary of Labor 2205: 2184: 2116:streetcar service terminates at 2058:(MBTA)'s bus and rail services. 771: 492:Formation of Boston neighborhood 54: 4574:Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum 3603: 3582: 3563: 3544:Ruch, John (January 26, 2009). 3537: 3511: 3463: 3445: 3433: 3421: 3409: 3397: 3369: 3355: 3341: 3327: 3313: 3299: 3293:"Urbano Project location in JP" 3285: 3271: 3251: 3237: 3223: 3131: 3100: 3075: 3040: 3025: 3010: 2995: 2980: 2965: 2946: 2931: 2916: 2901: 2837: 2826: 2815: 2804: 2786: 2773: 2760: 2746: 2732: 2727:Boston Globe, February 17, 2006 2720: 2706: 2692: 2678: 2660: 2642: 2624: 2606: 2054:Jamaica Plain is served by the 1029: 827:Boston Postdoctoral Association 804: 456:Boston and Providence Rail Road 437:). With his wealth made in the 240: 3534:. Retrieved on April 15, 2009. 2595: 2569: 2546: 2528: 2522: 2496: 2485: 2459: 2284:(1874–1958), Mayor of Boston, 261:Shortly after the founding of 13: 1: 5107:Gay villages in Massachusetts 4569:Institute of Contemporary Art 3686:Jamaica Plain: Then & Now 3196:See the difference we've made 2855:. unpublished. Archived from 2714:"The Brewery History – JPNDC" 2409: 2405:(1937), Hall of Fame Wrestler 2372:(1967– ), comedian, podcaster 2011:Primary and secondary schools 1763:Average snowfall inches (cm) 912:community and typically sell 691:structure built in the 1800s. 75:Location of Jamaica Plain in 4524:Boston Irish Famine Memorial 3186:, accessed on July 30, 2006. 3107:Greenwald, Carol S. (1980). 2278:(1919–1995), Mayor of Boston 2234:Home of former Boston mayor 2005: 1134:, a 275-acre (1.1 km) “ 890: 18:Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts 7: 4706:List of companies in Boston 4539:Dorchester Heights Monument 1903:Average precipitation days 1479:Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 1339:Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 532:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 10: 5133: 4595:Appeal to the Great Spirit 4327: 3061:10.1177/004208168101700106 2563:February 12, 2012, at the 2081:, South Street, and South 1996: 1149: 1141: 904:Jamaica Plain has several 235: 5039: 4991: 4782: 4714: 4651: 4584:Massachusetts State House 4504: 4405:Colleges and universities 4337: 4184:Saint Petersburg, Florida 3813: 3519:Student Assignment Policy 3441:http://elmundoboston.com/ 3004:The Jamaica Plain Citizen 2740:"Boston's Lost Breweries" 2650:"The Saga of Stony Brook" 2315:(1904–1950), restaurateur 2286:Governor of Massachusetts 2272:and Supreme Court Justice 1949: 1902: 1832: 1762: 1688: 1618: 1548: 1478: 1408: 1338: 1268: 1198: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1104:), White Stadium and the 864:is based in Hyde Square. 699:Forest Hills train bridge 306:cane sugar's role in the 174: 158: 141: 133: 125: 115: 105: 95: 87: 73: 65: 53: 44: 37: 4174:Rehoboth Beach, Delaware 3405:http://www.lapinata.org/ 3201:August 21, 2006, at the 2403:Richard Francis Sullivan 2040:British School of Boston 687:shown here replaced the 449:Revolution to annexation 5112:LGBTQ culture in Boston 5102:Neighborhoods in Boston 4564:Hynes Convention Center 4370:Boston Marathon bombing 3958:Guerneville, California 3550:jamaicaplaingazette.com 3415:Hyde Square Task Force 2729:accessed August 9, 2007 2212:Southwest Corridor Park 2021:The English High School 1130:The area also includes 858:¡Viva! el Latin Quarter 833:, JP Progressives, and 786:Northeastern University 683:In the late 1980s, the 523:B.F. Sturtevant Company 476:Skating On Jamaica Pond 5031:New England Revolution 5021:New England Free Jacks 4137:East Passyunk Crossing 4087:New Hope, Pennsylvania 4021:Riverside and Avondale 3524:June 13, 2010, at the 3427:City Life/Vida Urbana 3307:"JPNDC location in JP" 2908:Bolger, David (1988). 2883:"257 Lamartine Street" 2345:(1823–1892), historian 2242: 2105: 1049: 1041: 1016:, Goodway Street, and 947:addresses are in 02130 933: 814: 700: 692: 634: 614: 586: 542: 501: 479: 478:by Winslow Homer, 1859 423:Loring-Greenough House 281:) to an outlet in the 258: 221:of parks, designed by 47:Neighborhood of Boston 27:Neighborhood in Boston 5097:Jamaica Plain, Boston 4257:Western Massachusetts 3762:42.30750°N 71.11306°W 3531:Boston Public Schools 3321:"BPDA location in JP" 3247:. September 12, 2014. 3218:Boston Globe Magazine 2989:Jamaica Plain Citizen 2940:Jamaica Plain Citizen 2447:Alexander von Hoffman 2233: 2171:Forest Hills Cemetery 2096: 2089:Public transportation 2017:Boston Public Schools 1549:Mean minimum °F (°C) 1269:Mean maximum °F (°C) 1132:Forest Hills Cemetery 1061:Frederick Law Olmsted 1047: 1037: 959:Forest Hills Cemetery 953:: roughly bounded by 916:alongside statues of 903: 831:City Life/Vida Urbana 812: 698: 682: 632: 612: 584: 559:Lowell, Massachusetts 540: 499: 485:Archdiocese of Boston 474: 386:In 1775, troops from 248: 223:Frederick Law Olmsted 5026:New England Patriots 4608:New England Aquarium 4534:Bunker Hill Monument 3824:Cheshire Bridge Road 3429:http://www.clvu.org/ 3215:"Anything But Plain" 3049:Urban Affairs Review 2844:Feloney, Michael L. 2620:. February 15, 2004. 2399:(1975), Entrepreneur 2382:Maurice Joseph Tobin 2353:Boston Police Strike 2308:Acadia National Park 2282:James Michael Curley 2236:James Michael Curley 2126:Forest Hills Station 1199:Record high °F (°C) 685:Forest Hills Station 591:Thomas Gustave Plant 585:House on Sumner Hill 230:United States Census 4686:Innovation district 4589:Museum of Fine Arts 4390:Diplomatic missions 4226:Saugatuck, Michigan 4001:Herron–Morton Place 3767:42.30750; -71.11306 3758: / 2889:on December 3, 2011 2638:on August 18, 2006. 2583:on January 22, 2017 2558:1832 Map of Roxbury 2366:(1944–1995), writer 2349:Andrew James Peters 2290:U.S. Representative 1950:Average snowy days 1619:Record low °F (°C) 1409:Daily mean °F (°C) 867:The elimination of 548:Boston Beer Company 519:German social club 429:became governor of 411:American Revolution 4829:Financial District 4696:Route 128 corridor 4676:Financial District 4102:Christopher Street 3184:Urban Edge History 3096:on August 9, 2013. 2955:The Boston Phoenix 2800:. January 5, 2004. 2656:. January 5, 2004. 2510:on January 1, 2012 2391:William F. Wharton 2268:, U.S. Senator of 2266:Mayor of Cleveland 2262:Harold Hitz Burton 2253:Emily Greene Balch 2243: 2106: 2102:Southwest Corridor 1084:Harvard University 1050: 1042: 934: 932:, and other items. 883:, is based out of 842:Dominican Republic 815: 718:Southwest Corridor 714:Francis W. Sargent 701: 693: 665:Harvard University 635: 615: 587: 577:Early 20th century 543: 502: 480: 259: 5117:Streetcar suburbs 5062: 5061: 4834:Government Center 4681:Government Center 4618:Paul Revere House 4603:Museum of Science 4554:Franklin Park Zoo 4375:COVID-19 pandemic 4295: 4294: 4106:Greenwich Village 4053:Broadway Corridor 3943:Fire Island Pines 3911:Victorian Village 3351:. April 15, 2009. 3233:. March 11, 2005. 3220:, January 1, 2006 3151:on August 9, 2013 2756:. March 17, 2015. 2542:. April 10, 2005. 2299:Dole Food Company 2122:Huntington Avenue 2083:Huntington Avenue 2079:Washington Street 2002: 2001: 1094:Franklin Park Zoo 896:Sub-neighborhoods 435:Faulkner Hospital 215:streetcar suburbs 188: 187: 126:Annexed by Boston 16:(Redirected from 5124: 5079: 5078: 5077: 5070: 4912:Leather District 4792:Allston–Brighton 4613:Old North Church 4331: 4322: 4315: 4308: 4299: 4298: 4273:Washington, D.C. 4241:Stonewall Nation 4216:Qmunity District 3800: 3793: 3786: 3777: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3754: 3751: 3731: 3726: 3725: 3723:Official website 3682: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3607: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3586: 3580: 3579: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3541: 3535: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3449: 3443: 3439:El Mundo Boston 3437: 3431: 3425: 3419: 3413: 3407: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3384:cityofboston.gov 3381: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3359: 3353: 3352: 3345: 3339: 3338: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3264:The Boston Globe 3255: 3249: 3248: 3241: 3235: 3234: 3227: 3221: 3212: 3206: 3193: 3187: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3168: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3150: 3144:. Archived from 3143: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3088: 3082:Hallahan, Kirk. 3079: 3073: 3072: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3014: 3008: 3007: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2925:The Boston Globe 2920: 2914: 2913: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2881:O'Brien, Peter. 2878: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2862:on July 27, 2013 2861: 2850: 2841: 2835: 2830: 2824: 2822:Arnold Arboretum 2819: 2813: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2790: 2784: 2779:Heath, Richard, 2777: 2771: 2766:Heath, Richard, 2764: 2758: 2757: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2736: 2730: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2696: 2690: 2689: 2688:. March 2, 2017. 2682: 2676: 2675: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2628: 2622: 2621: 2610: 2604: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2579:. Archived from 2573: 2567: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2532: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2506:. Archived from 2500: 2494: 2489: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2473:. City of Boston 2463: 2457: 2443: 2220:Emerald Necklace 2216:Pierre Lallement 2197:Cars and parking 2167:Arnold Arboretum 2130:Arborway station 2104:in Jamaica Plain 1953: 1906: 1147: 1146: 1113:Emerald Necklace 1080:Arnold Arboretum 1057:Emerald Necklace 1039:Arnold Arboretum 1018:Wachusett Street 1014:Walk Hill Street 844:, but also from 648:Arnold Arboretum 567:Great Depression 296:Arnold Arboretum 219:Emerald Necklace 184: 183: 181:Official website 58: 35: 34: 21: 5132: 5131: 5127: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5122: 5121: 5087: 5086: 5085: 5075: 5073: 5065: 5063: 5058: 5035: 5011:Boston Marathon 4987: 4824:Downtown Boston 4778: 4710: 4653: 4647: 4500: 4417:Historic Places 4333: 4329: 4326: 4296: 4291: 4112:Ogunquit, Maine 4057:Sunset Junction 3953:Fort Lauderdale 3907:The Short North 3832:Piedmont Avenue 3809: 3804: 3766: 3764: 3760: 3757: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3744: 3721: 3720: 3717: 3712: 3669: 3635:Further reading 3632: 3622: 3620: 3608: 3604: 3594: 3592: 3588: 3587: 3583: 3568: 3564: 3554: 3552: 3542: 3538: 3526:Wayback Machine 3516: 3512: 3502: 3500: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3477: 3475: 3468: 3464: 3451: 3450: 3446: 3438: 3434: 3426: 3422: 3414: 3410: 3402: 3398: 3388: 3386: 3379: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3347: 3346: 3342: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3213: 3209: 3203:Wayback Machine 3194: 3190: 3182: 3178: 3162: 3161: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3141: 3139:"Archived copy" 3137: 3136: 3132: 3125: 3105: 3101: 3093: 3086: 3080: 3076: 3045: 3041: 3034:American Banker 3030: 3026: 3015: 3011: 3000: 2996: 2985: 2981: 2976:. May 30, 1974. 2971: 2970: 2966: 2951: 2947: 2936: 2932: 2927:. May 30, 1974. 2922: 2921: 2917: 2906: 2902: 2892: 2890: 2879: 2875: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2853:Master's Thesis 2848: 2842: 2838: 2831: 2827: 2820: 2816: 2809: 2805: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2778: 2774: 2765: 2761: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2742:. July 4, 2004. 2738: 2737: 2733: 2725: 2721: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2674:. May 15, 2004. 2666: 2665: 2661: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2612: 2611: 2607: 2600: 2596: 2586: 2584: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2565:Wayback Machine 2551: 2547: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2523: 2513: 2511: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2490: 2486: 2476: 2474: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2444: 2421: 2412: 2343:Francis Parkman 2337:Malcolm Nichols 2276:John F. Collins 2228: 2208: 2199: 2187: 2091: 2052: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1951: 1904: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1144: 1136:garden cemetery 1032: 924:decorated with 898: 893: 835:Bikes Not Bombs 807: 774: 677: 657:Benjamin Bussey 579: 494: 466: 451: 404:siege of Boston 370:Francis Bernard 338:(chief) of the 334:, the deceased 326:of the name of 255:downtown Boston 251:Old State House 243: 238: 179: 178: 116:Neighborhood of 83: 69: 66:Nickname: 61: 49: 40: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5130: 5120: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5084: 5083: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5056: 5051: 5049:Greater Boston 5046: 5044:Suffolk County 5040: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5016:Boston Red Sox 5013: 5008: 5006:Boston Celtics 5003: 4997: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4969: 4968: 4963: 4953: 4952: 4951: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4930: 4929: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4908: 4907: 4897: 4896: 4895: 4885: 4883:Harbor Islands 4880: 4878:Fenway–Kenmore 4875: 4870: 4869: 4868: 4866:Upham's Corner 4863: 4861:Columbia Point 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4837: 4836: 4831: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4805: 4804: 4799: 4788: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4720: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4671:Fenway–Kenmore 4668: 4663: 4657: 4655: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4645: 4644: 4643: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4599: 4598: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4510: 4508: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4498: 4496:Transportation 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4476:Public Schools 4473: 4471:Public Library 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4431: 4430: 4429: 4424: 4414: 4409: 4408: 4407: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4334: 4325: 4324: 4317: 4310: 4302: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4289: 4269: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4207: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4140: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4089: 4084: 4068: 4065:West Hollywood 4044: 4028: 4012: 3992: 3976: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3898: 3893: 3877: 3872: 3856: 3840: 3835: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3803: 3802: 3795: 3788: 3780: 3742: 3741: 3732: 3716: 3715:External links 3713: 3711: 3710: 3704: 3694: 3689: 3683: 3667: 3653: 3645: 3638: 3631: 3630: 3617:The New Yorker 3602: 3581: 3562: 3536: 3510: 3485: 3462: 3444: 3432: 3420: 3408: 3396: 3368: 3354: 3340: 3326: 3312: 3298: 3284: 3270: 3250: 3236: 3222: 3207: 3188: 3176: 3130: 3123: 3099: 3074: 3039: 3024: 3009: 2994: 2979: 2964: 2945: 2930: 2915: 2900: 2873: 2836: 2825: 2814: 2803: 2785: 2772: 2759: 2745: 2731: 2719: 2705: 2691: 2677: 2659: 2641: 2623: 2605: 2594: 2568: 2545: 2527: 2521: 2495: 2484: 2471:Analyze Boston 2458: 2418: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2406: 2400: 2394: 2388: 2379: 2373: 2367: 2361: 2355: 2346: 2340: 2334: 2328: 2322: 2316: 2310: 2301: 2292: 2279: 2273: 2259: 2250: 2227: 2226:Notable people 2224: 2207: 2204: 2198: 2195: 2186: 2183: 2138:Jackson Square 2090: 2087: 2051: 2050:Transportation 2048: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2000: 1999: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1947: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1900: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1686: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1546: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1109: 1108: 1087: 1077: 1071: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1020: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 994: 991: 989:the Jamaicaway 985: 979: 976: 964: 961: 948: 945: 941: 897: 894: 892: 889: 881:Footlight Club 806: 803: 773: 770: 676: 673: 578: 575: 493: 490: 450: 447: 413:, many of the 308:Triangle Trade 242: 239: 237: 234: 186: 185: 176: 172: 171: 162: 156: 155: 145: 139: 138: 135: 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 74: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 59: 51: 50: 45: 42: 41: 38: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5129: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5082: 5081:United States 5072: 5071: 5068: 5055: 5054:Massachusetts 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5038: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 5001:Boston Bruins 4999: 4998: 4996: 4994: 4990: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4957: 4954: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4906: 4903: 4902: 4901: 4900:Jamaica Plain 4898: 4894: 4891: 4890: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4846:Chestnut Hill 4844: 4842: 4839: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4784:Neighborhoods 4781: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4759:Housing (BHA) 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4717: 4713: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4650: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4637: 4636: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4623:Symphony Hall 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4597: 4596: 4592: 4591: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4559:Freedom Trail 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4514:Boston Common 4512: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4503: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4481:Sister cities 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4435: 4432: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4406: 4403: 4402: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4350:Annual events 4348: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4323: 4318: 4316: 4311: 4309: 4304: 4303: 4300: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4278:Dupont Circle 4275: 4274: 4270: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4258: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4212: 4208: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4196: 4195:San Francisco 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4145: 4141: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4129: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4117:Oklahoma City 4115: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4094: 4093:New York City 4090: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4081:Wilton Manors 4078: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4017: 4013: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3981: 3980:Hudson Valley 3977: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3939: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3882: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3866: 3865:Jamaica Plain 3862: 3861: 3857: 3854: 3853:Station North 3850: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3808: 3801: 3796: 3794: 3789: 3787: 3782: 3781: 3778: 3774: 3771: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3724: 3719: 3718: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3665: 3664:0-374-28079-7 3661: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3650: 3649:Jamaica Plain 3646: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3636: 3619: 3618: 3613: 3606: 3591: 3585: 3577: 3573: 3566: 3551: 3547: 3540: 3533: 3532: 3527: 3523: 3520: 3514: 3499: 3495: 3489: 3473: 3466: 3458: 3454: 3448: 3442: 3436: 3430: 3424: 3418: 3412: 3406: 3400: 3385: 3378: 3372: 3364: 3358: 3350: 3344: 3336: 3330: 3322: 3316: 3308: 3302: 3294: 3288: 3280: 3274: 3266: 3265: 3260: 3254: 3246: 3240: 3232: 3226: 3219: 3216: 3211: 3204: 3200: 3197: 3192: 3185: 3180: 3172: 3166: 3147: 3140: 3134: 3126: 3124:0-13-055806-0 3120: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3103: 3092: 3085: 3078: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3055:(1): 91–107. 3054: 3050: 3043: 3035: 3028: 3020: 3013: 3005: 2998: 2990: 2983: 2975: 2968: 2960: 2956: 2949: 2941: 2934: 2926: 2919: 2911: 2904: 2888: 2884: 2877: 2858: 2854: 2847: 2840: 2834: 2829: 2823: 2818: 2812: 2807: 2799: 2795: 2789: 2782: 2776: 2769: 2763: 2755: 2749: 2741: 2735: 2728: 2723: 2715: 2709: 2701: 2695: 2687: 2681: 2673: 2669: 2663: 2655: 2651: 2645: 2637: 2633: 2627: 2619: 2615: 2609: 2603: 2598: 2582: 2578: 2572: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2555: 2549: 2541: 2537: 2531: 2525: 2509: 2505: 2499: 2493: 2488: 2472: 2468: 2462: 2456: 2455:0-8018-5393-1 2452: 2448: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2419: 2417: 2416: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2376:Jeremy Strong 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2331:Joey McIntyre 2329: 2326: 2325:Joshua Loring 2323: 2320: 2319:William Heath 2317: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2264:(1888–1964), 2263: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2237: 2232: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2206:Bicycle paths 2203: 2194: 2192: 2185:Commuter rail 2182: 2180: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2103: 2100:train in the 2099: 2095: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2059: 2057: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2036: 2033: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2018: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1901: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1831: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1692: 1691:precipitation 1687: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1617: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1477: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1407: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1337: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1267: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1153: 1148: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1096:(the largest 1095: 1091: 1090:Franklin Park 1088: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1046: 1040: 1036: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 995: 992: 990: 986: 984: 983:Franklin Park 980: 977: 975: 972: 969: 965: 962: 960: 956: 952: 949: 946: 942: 939: 938: 937: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 914:folk medicine 911: 907: 902: 888: 886: 882: 877: 875: 870: 865: 863: 859: 853: 851: 847: 843: 838: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 811: 802: 798: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 778:Museum School 772:Urban renewal 769: 765: 762: 756: 754: 748: 746: 741: 739: 734: 731: 730:disinvestment 725: 723: 719: 715: 710: 706: 697: 690: 686: 681: 672: 668: 666: 662: 658: 653: 652:Franklin Park 649: 645: 641: 631: 627: 624: 619: 611: 607: 605: 600: 595: 592: 583: 574: 570: 568: 564: 560: 556: 551: 549: 539: 535: 533: 527: 524: 520: 518: 511: 510:triple decker 507: 498: 489: 486: 477: 473: 469: 464: 460: 457: 446: 444: 443:James Perkins 440: 436: 432: 431:Massachusetts 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 407: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 384: 382: 377: 373: 371: 367: 366:Joshua Loring 363: 362:Peter Faneuil 357: 355: 351: 347: 344: 341: 337: 333: 330:, brother of 329: 325: 324:Anglicization 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 299: 297: 293: 289: 284: 283:Charles River 280: 276: 272: 271:William Heath 268: 264: 256: 252: 247: 233: 231: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 191:Jamaica Plain 182: 177: 173: 170: 166: 163: 161: 157: 153: 149: 146: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 121: 118: 114: 111: 108: 104: 101: 100:Massachusetts 98: 94: 91:United States 90: 86: 82: 81:Massachusetts 78: 72: 64: 57: 52: 48: 43: 39:Jamaica Plain 36: 30: 19: 4983:West Roxbury 4956:South Boston 4922:Mission Hill 4905:Forest Hills 4899: 4729:City council 4724:City charter 4635:Constitution 4634: 4593: 4544:Faneuil Hall 4385:Demographics 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