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488:. All five of the Hopkinson brothers were members of the Alpine Club and soon initiated Ewing into the sport of rock climbing. On 27 August, John Hopkinson set out with his son Jack and two of his three daughters to climb. Ewing decided not to go with them as he was feeling a little stiff after his climb the previous day. The party never returned, and was found the next morning, all four bodies roped together five hundred feet below the summit.
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524:. Ewing's first wife, Annie (née Washington) died in 1909 and, in 1912, he married Ellen, the surviving daughter of his old friend and patron, John Hopkinson. He had two children with his first wife: Maud Janet Wills, née Ewing (20 May 1880 – 27 April 1952) and Alfred Washington Ewing (1 November 1881 – 5 December 1962).
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In a family whose chief interests were clerical and literary, I took my pleasure in machines and experiments. My scanty pocket money was spent on tools and chemicals. The domestic attic was put at my disposal. It became the scene of hair-raising explosions. There too the domestic cat found herself an
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It was said of Ewing that he was 'Careful at all times of his appearance, his suits were mostly grey, added to which he generally wore – whatever the fashion – a white piqué stripe to his waistcoat, a mauve shirt, a white butterfly collar and a dark blue bow tie with white spots.' He was regarded as
572:, in the course of which he instituted an extensive series of effective reforms and which he held until his retirement in 1929. In 1927 he gave a lecture to the Edinburgh Philosophical Institution which contained the first semi-official disclosure of the work done by Room 40. A house in
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as its first
Professor of Engineering. He was appalled by the living conditions he found in many of the poorer areas of the town which he felt compared unfavourably with those in Japan. He worked fervently with local government and industry to improve amenities, in particular
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of the
Imperial College of Engineering, from 1880 to 1895. All three men worked as a team on the invention and use of seismographs, though Milne is generally credited with the invention of the first modern horizontal-pendulum seismograph.
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203:, described him as 'too distinguished a man to be placed officially under the orders of the Director of Intelligence or Chief of Staff'. His first wife, Annie, was an American, a great great niece of
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brilliant and successful, but was conscious of his dignity and position. On appointment to head the newly created
Admiralty codebreaking department, the Director of Naval Intelligence,
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425:. He described the characteristic hysteresis curve and speculated that individual molecules act as magnets, resisting changes in magnetising potential. (Note: According to the book
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in recovering the southwestern United States). The publication of the
Zimmermann Telegram is generally credited as the trigger event which brought American into the Great War.
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429:(1946) by Professor Bates, the discovery of magnetic hysteresis probably occurred before Ewing. However, Ewing re-discovered it, studied it in detail and coined the word
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397:'s Ewing Building which was built in 1954 and named in his honour. The Ewing Building is currently part of the University's School of Science and Engineering.
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to engineering students, and on electricity and magnetism to physics students. He carried out many research projects on magnetism and coined the word '
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Examples in
Mathematics, Mechanics, Navigation and Nautical Astronomy, Heat and Steam, Electricity, for the use of Junior Officers Afloat
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in materials. In 1895 he was awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal
Society for his work on Magnetic Induction in Iron and other Metals.
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Portrait of James Alfred Ewing from the Lick
Observatory Records Digital Archive, UC Santa Cruz Library's Digital Collections
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He married Anne Maria
Thomasina Blackburn Washington on 14 May 1879 in Tokyo, Japan. She was a descendant of President
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The Times, Wednesday, 8 April 1903; The New
Director of Naval Education. Category: Official Appointments and Notices.
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417:. At Cambridge, Ewing's research into the magnetisation of metals led him to criticise the conventional account of
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Pedlar, Neil, 'James Alfred Ewing and his circle of pioneering physicists in Meiji Japan', Hoare, J.E. ed.,
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Ewing also researched into the crystalline structure of metals and, in 1903, was the first to propose that
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specially meritorious contributions to the science of engineering in the field of research
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properties of metals and, in particular, for his discovery of, and coinage of the word,
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In 1890, Ewing took up the post of
Professor of Mechanism and Applied Mechanics at the
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unwilling instrument of electrification and a partner in various shocking experiences.
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around this time. In 1897 he took part in the sea-trials of the experimental vessel
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selected Ewing for the newly created post of Director of Naval Education (DNE) in
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382:. Some of the letters Ewing wrote at this time are now held by Archive Services,
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337:'. His investigations into earthquakes led him to help develop the first modern
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A reminder of Ewing's connection with both University College and the city of
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before graduating in engineering. During his summer vacations, he worked on
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864:. Archives Records and Artefacts at the University of Dundee. 29 June 2011
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In 1898 Ewing was elected to a Professorial Fellowship at King's College.
291:(hired foreigners). Serving as professor of mechanical engineering at the
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holiday with the family of noted Professor of Electrical Engineering at
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Ewing made two special friends at Tokyo University soon after arriving:
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recommendation, Ewing was recruited to help the modernisation of
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As reward for his services, Ewing was made Companion of the
236:, Ewing showed an early interest in science and technology.
310:, who taught navigation. He was also in close contact with
922:"University of Dundee Archives Services Online Catalogue"
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Foreign advisors to the government in Meiji-period Japan
862:"Notable University Figures (1): Sir James Alfred Ewing"
725:
Magnetic Induction in Iron and Other Metals, 3rd edition
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President of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1924–1929);
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in 1906 and then Knight Commander of the Bath in 1911.
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Sir Alfred Ewing: A Pioneer in Physics and Engineering
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Sir Alfred Ewing: A Pioneer in Physics and Engineering
1019:. No. 36711. London. 10 March 1902. p. 11.
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and collaborated with him on the development of the
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University Education in Dundee: A Pictorial History
908:
University Education in Dundee: A Pictorial History
579:Sir Alfred Ewing died in 1935 and is buried at the
568:In May 1916 Ewing accepted an invitation to become
659:British Association for the Advancement of Science
947:. Dundee: University of Dundee. pp. 112–114.
753:The Mechanical Production of Cold, second edition
692:On Friction between Surfaces moving at Low Speeds
556:in 1917 (which suggested a German plot to assist
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813:Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society
329:In Tokyo, Ewing taught courses on mechanics and
181:(27 March 1855 − 7 January 1935) was a Scottish
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732:The Steam Engine and Other Engines, 3rd edition
1137:Room 40: British Naval Intelligence, 1914–1918
232:. He was educated at West End Academy and the
1310:Presidents of the British Science Association
472:In 1898, Ewing took his wife and children to
185:and engineer, best known for his work on the
1305:Presidents of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
1295:People educated at the High School of Dundee
1121:Volume III Chapter 8. Japan Library (1999).
996:
469:, which set a new speed record of 35 knots.
353:Ewing joined Gray and Milne in founding the
1330:Professors of engineering (Cambridge, 1875)
1119:Britain & Japan: Biographical Portraits
910:. Dundee: University of Dundee. p. 13.
544:, the Admiralty intelligence department of
295:, he was instrumental in founding Japanese
257:cable laying expeditions, including one to
1300:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
1139:. Long Acre, London: Hamish Hamilton Ltd.
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27:British physicist and engineer (1855–1935)
1285:Academic staff of the University of Tokyo
1255:Principals of the University of Edinburgh
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810:(1935). "James Alfred Ewing. 1855-1935".
698:Series 5, volume 4, pp 308–10, link from
1260:Academics of the University of Cambridge
1245:Academics of the University of Edinburgh
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570:Principal of the University of Edinburgh
893:Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
538:, from 1914 to May 1917, Ewing managed
461:The Steam Engine and other Heat Engines
14:
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365:In 1883, Ewing returned to his native
1250:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
1240:Academics of the University of Dundee
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581:Parish of the Ascension Burial Ground
442:originated in microscopic defects or
386:along with some of his other papers.
1265:Fellows of King's College, Cambridge
707:A Treatise on Earthquake Measurement
459:. During this time, Ewing published
369:to work at the recently established
583:in Cambridge, with his second wife
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24:
983:. Vol. 59. 1907. p. 571.
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25:
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883:University of Cambridge biography
263:William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin
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959:"Ewing, James Alfred (EWN891JA)"
451:Ewing was a close friend of Sir
308:Lieutenant Thomas Henry James RN
1315:Deputy lieutenants of Edinburgh
1182:Edinburgh University Principals
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1031:"Sir Alfred Ewing's "Monument""
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320:Imperial College of Engineering
249:where he studied physics under
245:Ewing won a scholarship to the
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670:Institution of Civil Engineers
355:Seismological Society of Japan
13:
1:
1290:Scottish expatriates in Japan
1230:British people of World War I
790:
759:, link from Internet Archive.
748:, link from Internet Archive.
727:, link from Internet Archive.
700:Biodiversity Heritage Library
215:
1270:Fellows of the Royal Society
746:Thermodynamics for Engineers
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7:
1015:"University intelligence".
963:A Cambridge Alumni Database
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413:, though he later moved to
10:
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1280:Foreign educators in Japan
965:. University of Cambridge.
757:Cambridge University Press
598:Royal Society of Edinburgh
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574:Pollock Halls of Residence
378:systems, and to lower the
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522:John Augustine Washington
371:University College Dundee
293:Tokyo Imperial University
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1210:Scottish civil engineers
780:Anglo-Japanese relations
734:, from Internet Archive.
680:
666:James Alfred Ewing Medal
576:is named in his honour.
453:Charles Algernon Parsons
272:
943:Shafe, Michael (1982).
906:Shafe, Michael (1982).
621:University of Edinburgh
564:University of Edinburgh
407:University of Cambridge
401:University of Cambridge
247:University of Edinburgh
230:Free Church of Scotland
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145:University of Edinburgh
924:. University of Dundee
826:10.1098/rsbm.1935.0011
696:Philosophical Magazine
304:Basil Hall Chamberlain
243:
157:Sir James Alfred Ewing
1325:Engineers from Dundee
977:"EWING, James Alfred"
764:An Engineer's Outlook
714:Strength of Materials
672:has been awarded for
652:Royal Society of Arts
550:German naval messages
380:infant mortality rate
316:William Edward Ayrton
238:
234:High School of Dundee
1192:Thomas Henry Holland
1088:5 March 2016 at the
895:Inventor, John Milne
395:University of Dundee
384:University of Dundee
285:Japan as one of the
1320:Royal Medal winners
1215:Scottish physicists
1041:(3329): 259. 1933.
554:Zimmermann Telegram
505:announced that the
423:alternating current
1235:People from Dundee
1175:Sir William Turner
1158:Works by or about
768:Methuen Publishing
507:Board of Admiralty
288:o-yatoi gaikokujin
251:Peter Guthrie Tait
18:James Alfred Ewing
1198:
1197:
1189:Succeeded by
808:Glazebrook, R. T.
657:President of the
529:Order of the Bath
518:George Washington
499:On 8 April 1903,
279:Fleeming Jenkin's
205:George Washington
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124:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
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361:Return to Dundee
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1096:Bibliography
1078:Find a Grave
1074:Alfred Ewing
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277:In 1878, on
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201:Henry Oliver
197:
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156:
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141:Institutions
123:
114:Albert Medal
78:(1935-01-07)
29:
1225:1935 deaths
1220:1855 births
676:since 1938.
536:World War I
520:'s brother
474:Switzerland
343:Thomas Gray
339:seismograph
107:Royal Medal
85:Nationality
1204:Categories
1186:1916–1926
1164:Wikisource
791:References
766:, London:
445:slip bands
432:hysteresis
347:John Milne
335:hysteresis
312:Henry Dyer
297:seismology
216:Early life
192:hysteresis
97:hysteresis
67:, Scotland
57:1855-03-27
1057:186243018
1017:The Times
981:Who's Who
511:Greenwich
502:The Times
495:Admiralty
283:Meiji Era
255:telegraph
183:physicist
178:MInstitCE
1135:(1982).
1086:Archived
774:See also
466:Turbinia
261:, under
226:Scotland
220:Born in
187:magnetic
88:Scottish
1104:(1946)
928:12 June
868:12 June
785:Room 40
668:of the
661:(1932);
654:(1929);
650:of the
641:(1911);
635:(1907);
629:(1907);
607:(1887);
600:(1878);
591:Honours
541:Room 40
534:During
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318:at the
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744:1920:
737:1911:
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623:(1902)
558:Mexico
476:for a
391:Dundee
367:Dundee
259:Brazil
222:Dundee
130:Fields
117:(1929)
110:(1895)
103:Awards
65:Dundee
1053:S2CID
830:JSTOR
681:Works
611:LL.D.
376:sewer
273:Japan
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1141:ISBN
1123:ISBN
1109:ISBN
930:2015
870:2015
664:The
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211:Life
169:FRSE
73:Died
51:Born
1162:at
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1043:doi
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