53:
902:
921:). In August 1915, a war-time coalition government was formed, and Allen lost his finance and education roles to members of the erstwhile Opposition, but he continued to play a significant role. Towards the end of the war, when both Massey (the Prime Minister) and Ward (the Leader of the Opposition) travelled overseas for meetings and conferences, Allen was Acting
829:
Gradually, Allen developed a reputation as a solid performer in
Parliament. He lacked the skills at oratory of some of his contemporaries, and was often seen as humourless and uncharismatic. But he was nevertheless considered dependable, reasonable, and practical. He was sometimes cited as a possible
913:, Allen was a major figure in New Zealand's war effort, playing a very significant organisational role. His reforms of the military training programme were widely credited with allowing a rapid deployment of New Zealand forces, including the forces which invaded and occupied
1233:
Samoa's problems: a series of reports compiled by the
Citizens' Committee, appointed by the citizens of British Western Samoa at a public meeting held in the Market Hall, Apia, on January 26th, 1920, in view of the forthcoming visit of the New Zealand Parliamentary
975:, which had been stimulated by a number of visits in the course of his political career, he was a prominent member of the Institute of Pacific Relations, whose New Zealand branch he chaired from its formation in 1926 until late 1937. He was active in
986:, the (now-abolished) upper house of Parliament. The Legislative Council was considerably more sedate than the lower house, and Allen was not overly stressed by its activities. At the end of his first term in 1934, he was reappointed (until 1941).
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34:
810:. Few expected a first-time challenger to defeat the Premier, but amazingly, Allen did just that. Allen's own tenure as MP for Dunedin East was short, however, as he was himself voted out of office at the next (1890)
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925:- in total, he spent nearly two years in this role. The stress of his many responsibilities during the war was considerable, and was only worsened when his son was killed in the ill-fated
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and also vice-president of the Bible-in-Schools League, reflecting a cause which he had controversially championed while
Minister of Education.
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in 1877. Shortly afterwards, Allen decided to return to
Dunedin, where he had inherited a significant amount of property from his father.
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After returning to New
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for several years. When he returned to
Dunedin, he established a presence in Otago's coal and gold mining industries.
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1072:"Clifton College Register" Muirhead, J.A.O. p23: Bristol; J.W Arrowsmith for Old Cliftonian Society; April, 1948
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leader for
Parliament's conservative faction, but when the conservatives eventually came together to found the
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Despite this rather turbulent beginning to his life, Allen made a good start. After first attending
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In
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890:, he encouraged New Zealand's development of naval and air capabilities independent of the
949:, a new ministerial portfolio that was created to administer New Zealand's newly acquired
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New
Zealand and naval defence: a paper read before the New Zealand Historical Association
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M. Brewer, 'New
Zealand and the Legion d'honneur: Officiers, Commandeurs and Dignites',
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1238:. Papers presented to Allen and other members of the New Zealand Parliamentary party.
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After the war, the coalition government collapsed, and James Allen once again became
405:. He held a number of the most important political offices in the country, including
1266:: Sir James Allen's advice, "Sink your differences": a plea for scientific research.
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New Zealand's possessions in the South Seas: notes of the Parliamentary cruise, 1903
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401:(10 February 1855 β 28 July 1942) was a prominent New Zealand politician and
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866:. His primary responsibilities were finance, education, and defence in the
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The Volunteers: The Journal of the New Zealand Military Historical Society
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New Zealand Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
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449:. Shortly afterwards, Allen's father also died, leaving him an orphan.
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Photo of James Allen addressing Returned Soldiers at Rarotonga, 1919
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In 1887, Allen decided to enter national politics, standing in the
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Permanent representatives of New Zealand to the League of Nations
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Unsuccessful candidates in the 1890 New Zealand general election
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to the United Kingdom. He also represented New Zealand at the
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team. He left for England once again in 1883, studying at the
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460:(having won a scholarship to do so), he gained admittance to
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Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
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in February 1922 when he was High Commissioner in London.
437:. After his mother's early death, his father took him to
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High commissioners of New Zealand to the United Kingdom
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New Zealand Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
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High Commissioner of New Zealand to the United Kingdom
1227:, London, ; Auckland, : W. Collins Sons, c. 1924
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870:, and he was very active in all three portfolios. As
989:
Allen retired from public life in 1938, and died in
1805:
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
1255:, Christchurch, : Printed by the Christchurch Press
1246:, Christchurch, : Printed by the Christchurch Press
1696:
1244:New Zealand and federation: the financial aspect
1280:, London, : Printed by Spottiswoode, Ballantyne
16:New Zealand politician and diplomat (1855β1942)
1740:Members of the New Zealand Legislative Council
1730:New Zealand recipients of the Legion of Honour
1142:, Vol. 185 (3 Octoberβ5 November 1919), p.337.
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1755:New Zealand MPs for South Island electorates
1225:The dominions and dependencies of the Empire
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982:On 1 June 1927, Allen was appointed to the
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1181:(Supplement). 29 December 1925. p. 5.
826:, which he held until he retired in 1920.
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1003:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
945:. In October 1919, he was made the first
121:4 September 1919 β 28 April 1920
78:24 November 1919 β 28 April 1920
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929:. Allen was appointed an Officer of the
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1790:New Zealand MPs for Dunedin electorates
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960:to take up a position as New Zealand's
1835:Chancellors of the University of Otago
1715:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
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814:. In 1892, however, Allen returned to
167:10 July 1912 β 12 August 1915
1735:Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand
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1336:Member of Parliament for Dunedin East
1294:, Dunedin, : Coulls Somerville Wilkie
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1825:19th-century New Zealand politicians
1795:Burials at Dunedin Northern Cemetery
1684:Historic conservatism in New Zealand
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905:Allen in military attire during WWI.
543:
1760:Ministers of finance of New Zealand
1720:Australian emigrants to New Zealand
1048:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
802:seat as a conservative opponent to
282:4 May 1892 β 14 April 1920
13:
1780:People educated at Clifton College
1217:
1019:King George V Silver Jubilee Medal
14:
1851:
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1268:, Auckland, : Wilson & Horton
1185:
1140:New Zealand Parliamentary Debates
1053:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
822:in the rural Otago electorate of
1745:Defence ministers of New Zealand
1725:Officers of the Legion of Honour
1564:
1311:Image of James Allen's signature
1161:. 9 February 1917. p. 1458.
1129:, 35(3), March 2010, pp.131-147.
1750:New Zealand education ministers
1770:Reform Party (New Zealand) MPs
1360:Member of Parliament for Bruce
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1765:New Zealand foreign ministers
424:
1840:Colony of New Zealand people
1236:, , Samoa: Samoa Times, 1920
1138:"External Affairs Bill", in
1101:"The General Election, 1890"
947:Minister of External Affairs
413:. He was also New Zealand's
7:
1485:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1087:A Cambridge Alumni Database
977:All Saints' Church, Dunedin
411:Minister of Foreign Affairs
66:Minister of Foreign Affairs
10:
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1089:. University of Cambridge.
862:and Allen was elevated to
491:Early parliamentary career
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1201:. 6 May 1935. p. 4
838:became leader instead.
834:, the more charismatic
1634:William Downie Stewart
1320:New Zealand Parliament
1282:. A paper read to the
1001:Allen was appointed a
906:
715:Changed allegiance to:
498:New Zealand Parliament
468:. He graduated with a
264:New Zealand Parliament
1392:Minister of Education
1353:James William Thomson
1290:Allen, James (1929),
1273:Allen, James (1920),
1262:The central site for
1260:Allen, James (1919),
1251:Allen, James (1903),
1242:Allen, James (1899),
1017:. He was awarded the
1015:1926 New Year Honours
1007:1917 New Year Honours
937:Subsequent activities
917:(then a territory of
904:
880:Minister of Education
485:Royal School of Mines
927:landing at Gallipoli
466:Cambridge University
1438:Minister of Finance
1419:Minister of Defence
1286:on 2 November 1920.
1264:Auckland University
984:Legislative Council
943:Minister of Finance
888:Minister of Defence
872:Minister of Finance
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415:Minister of Defence
407:Minister of Finance
208:Minister of Defence
109:Minister of Finance
1377:Political offices
1178:The London Gazette
1158:The London Gazette
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842:Ministerial career
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429:Allen was born in
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1524:Succeeded by
1502:Diplomatic posts
1492:Succeeded by
1468:Succeeded by
1448:Succeeded by
1426:Succeeded by
1399:Succeeded by
1367:Succeeded by
1107:. 1891. p. 2
993:on 28 July 1942.
966:League of Nations
962:High Commissioner
868:Reform Government
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852:1911 election
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255:Heaton Rhodes
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1674:United Party
1622:Francis Bell
1615:
1588:Francis Bell
1567:Reform Party
1515:
1483:
1478:
1436:
1417:
1412:Arthur Myers
1402:Josiah Hanan
1390:
1385:Josiah Hanan
1358:
1343:
1334:
1329:Robert Stout
1291:
1274:
1261:
1252:
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1232:
1224:
1203:. Retrieved
1196:
1187:
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1139:
1134:
1126:
1121:
1109:. Retrieved
1095:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1046:
1000:
988:
981:
970:
940:
908:
884:universities
845:
832:Reform Party
828:
804:Robert Stout
800:Dunedin East
797:
777:–1920
754:–1919
731:–1914
714:
691:–1909
668:–1908
645:–1905
622:–1902
599:–1899
576:–1896
551:–1893
531:Dunedin East
522:–1890
474:
451:
428:
385:
384:
366:Reform Party
342:(1942-07-28)
340:28 July 1942
300:Succeeded by
277:
250:Succeeded by
243:Arthur Myers
215:
197:Succeeded by
190:Arthur Myers
162:
152:Succeeded by
116:
96:Succeeded by
73:
18:
1710:1942 deaths
1705:1855 births
1645:Governments
1636:(1928β1933)
1630:(1925β1928)
1624:(1920β1925)
1618:(1909β1920)
1616:James Allen
1600:(1925β1936)
1584:(1909β1925)
1463:Joseph Ward
1452:Joseph Ward
1173:"No. 33119"
1153:"No. 29938"
1111:26 November
911:World War I
876:Joseph Ward
820:by-election
705:Independent
682:Independent
659:Independent
636:Independent
613:Independent
590:Independent
567:Independent
538:Independent
511:Electorate
479:provincial
419:World War I
357:New Zealand
354:Nationality
349:New Zealand
288:Preceded by
238:Preceded by
185:Preceded by
145:Joseph Ward
139:Preceded by
1699:Categories
1527:James Parr
1521:1920β1926
1495:Ernest Lee
1489:1919β1920
1445:1919-1920
1423:1912β1920
1396:1912β1915
1364:1892β1920
1340:1887β1890
958:Parliament
816:Parliament
425:Early life
375:Politician
372:Occupation
101:Ernest Lee
1657:Coalition
1479:New title
1442:1912β1915
1370:John Edie
1021:in 1935.
896:Australia
435:Australia
330:Australia
305:John Edie
278:In office
216:In office
163:In office
117:In office
74:In office
1009:, and a
850:won the
812:election
443:Somerset
431:Adelaide
403:diplomat
326:Adelaide
1592:interim
1058:7 April
1013:in the
1005:in the
991:Dunedin
919:Germany
864:Cabinet
858:became
808:Premier
458:Bristol
447:England
439:Dunedin
417:during
347:Dunedin
1205:2 July
856:Massey
848:Reform
806:, the
791:Reform
785:Bruce
768:Reform
762:Bruce
745:Reform
739:Bruce
722:Reform
699:Bruce
676:Bruce
653:Bruce
630:Bruce
607:Bruce
584:Bruce
514:Party
505:Years
1652:First
1594:1925)
1277:Samoa
1234:Party
1025:Notes
954:Samoa
915:Samoa
886:. As
846:When
824:Bruce
560:Bruce
508:Term
481:rugby
477:Otago
396:
392:
270:Bruce
206:13th
107:21st
41:
37:
1461:Sir
1450:Sir
1207:2013
1113:2013
1060:2016
781:20th
775:1919
758:19th
752:1914
735:18th
729:1911
695:17th
689:1908
672:16th
666:1905
649:15th
643:1902
626:14th
620:1899
603:13th
597:1896
580:12th
574:1893
555:11th
549:1892
526:10th
520:1887
409:and
390:GCMG
337:Died
320:Born
268:for
143:Sir
64:1st
35:GCMG
909:In
464:at
456:in
394:KCB
39:KCB
1701::
1195:.
1175:.
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1103:.
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1051:.
1045:.
1033:^
898:.
854:,
470:BA
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421:.
398:VD
328:,
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1590:(
1558:e
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1209:.
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332:.
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