314:
32:
397:, vacant by the death of Archbishop Forman. As primate he threw all his powerful influence into the scale against the intrigues of Henry VIII to obtain predominance in Scotland. He was chiefly responsible for the king's action in allying himself with France and not with England. The English ambassador described him as "greatest man both of lands and experience within this realm, and noted to be very crafty and dissimulating".
1165:
1034:
419:
burned for heresy. The Regent Albany's jealousy had deprived Beaton of the chancellorship some years previously, and he was never reappointed, though he enjoyed the full favour of the king. A few months after the second marriage of James to
1076:
1979:
387:
was at this time a child and Beaton, as one of the
Council of Regency, was one of the most important people in the kingdom during the minority of the young king.
1924:
1944:
712:
379:
and was consecrated at
Stirling on 15 April 1509. With the archbishopric he held the commendatory Abbeys of Arbroath and Kilwinning, and in 1515 he became
1069:
1959:
695:
1939:
1929:
1919:
1909:
1062:
778:
1484:
1345:
666:
1444:
736:
1969:
1515:
1382:
1708:
1377:
956:
944:
1451:
1398:
531:
1124:
1964:
1934:
1813:
1289:
1254:
1109:
1008:
522:
1736:
1713:
1703:
1134:
702:
685:
302:
96:
1520:
1003:
980:
483:
68:
1119:
1914:
771:
115:
75:
1477:
555:
1154:
1139:
328:
James Beaton was the sixth and youngest son of John Beaton of
Balfour, in Fife. He graduated as Master of Arts at
1209:
549:
1899:
1838:
1640:
1540:
53:
82:
1904:
1808:
1448:
49:
20:
530:
484:"O'Brien John. "Beaton, James, d 1539, Archbishop of St Andrews", Glasgow University Archive Services, 2002"
1759:
764:
435:
with right of succession. Archbishop James Beaton died in the autumn of 1539 in his castle at St. Andrews.
1894:
1470:
1340:
1149:
675:
380:
64:
1843:
1214:
1974:
1754:
1650:
1441:
624:
416:
158:
1848:
1795:
1780:
1085:
641:
138:
1330:
1314:
1219:
985:
839:
42:
1873:
1749:
1309:
972:
425:
345:
329:
313:
1630:
1615:
1570:
1497:
1493:
1269:
1018:
808:
746:
651:
614:
526:
376:
357:
340:(Diocese of Caithness) in 1497 and in 1503 was appointed Provost of the Collegiate Church of
298:
204:
148:
548:
1954:
1949:
1645:
1620:
1610:
1600:
1555:
1418:
1350:
1294:
1274:
1259:
1234:
1224:
1199:
990:
961:
929:
597:
361:
452:
89:
8:
1660:
1655:
1560:
1299:
1023:
823:
384:
1054:
1833:
1585:
1575:
1545:
1535:
1525:
865:
849:
818:
787:
583:
368:
294:
209:
1770:
1690:
1670:
1665:
1635:
1565:
1462:
1413:
1408:
1204:
893:
871:
834:
607:
372:
371:, in succession to George Vaus, but before his consecration he was chosen to succeed
337:
1129:
1868:
1790:
1744:
1550:
1423:
1244:
1229:
1179:
882:
854:
813:
432:
1785:
1605:
1590:
1530:
1403:
1335:
1249:
1239:
1189:
877:
844:
567:
756:
1858:
1625:
1595:
1356:
995:
898:
860:
291:
487:
1888:
1853:
1580:
1361:
1304:
1279:
887:
727:
634:
470:
421:
184:
1372:
1284:
966:
939:
934:
903:
428:
409:
322:
194:
1863:
1803:
1428:
1013:
919:
914:
908:
803:
576:
391:
353:
1164:
1264:
1114:
540:
263:
1445:
Archbishops of St
Andrews, Bishops of St Andrews, Dunkeld and Dunblane
1033:
1775:
1144:
1099:
828:
539:. Vol. 1. Glasgow: Blackie and Son. pp. 182–83 – via
401:
333:
31:
1104:
341:
267:
405:
394:
318:
1194:
1184:
471:
Hunter-Blair, Oswald. "James Beaton." The
Catholic Encyclopedia
473:
Vol. 2. New York: Robert
Appleton Company, 1907. 24 July 2015
349:
1084:
521:
1492:
453:"Archbishop James Beaton [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
1980:
16th-century Roman
Catholic archbishops in Scotland
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
786:
1886:
798:Pre-Reformation bishops of Galloway, x 1128–1560
321:, demolished 1867, later belonged to his nephew
951:Post-Reformation bishops of Galloway, 1560–1689
1478:
1070:
772:
537:A Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen
404:, was at the foot of Blackfriars Wynd on the
1925:16th-century Scottish Roman Catholic bishops
532:"Beaton, James, prelate and statesman"
1945:Chancellors of the University of St Andrews
559:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
1485:
1471:
1077:
1063:
779:
765:
737:Chancellor of the University of St Andrews
1960:Founders of Scottish schools and colleges
508:Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2 p.262
412:of the Bethune family over the entrance.
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
19:For other people named James Beaton, see
466:
464:
462:
312:
1452:Archbishops of St Andrews and Edinburgh
1940:Alumni of the University of St Andrews
1887:
1045:§ non-consecrated, titular or doubtful
1930:Keepers of the Great Seal of Scotland
1920:Bishops of Galloway (pre-Reformation)
1910:Roman Catholic archbishops of Glasgow
1466:
1086:Bishops and archbishops of St Andrews
1058:
760:
459:
703:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland
476:
408:. This had a courtyard form and the
303:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
13:
515:
390:In 1522 Beaton was transferred to
14:
1991:
1824:Modern Roman Catholic Archbishops
1970:Lord high treasurers of Scotland
1163:
1032:
556:Dictionary of National Biography
317:Beaton's lodging in Edinburgh's
30:
358:Lord High Treasurer of Scotland
41:needs additional citations for
550:"Beaton, James (d.1539)"
502:
445:
400:His residence in the capital,
1:
788:Bishop of Galloway / Whithorn
438:
424:, the primate got his nephew
255:
239:
21:James Beaton (disambiguation)
1965:Court of James V of Scotland
1935:Lord chancellors of Scotland
1727:Post-Reformation Archbishops
1392:Post-Reformation archbishops
1093:Known pre-Norman era bishops
297:church leader, the uncle of
7:
1681:Pre-Reformation Archbishops
1341:James Stewart, Duke of Ross
1324:Pre-Reformation archbishops
676:Lord Chancellor of Scotland
381:Lord Chancellor of Scotland
10:
1996:
367:In 1508 he was elected as
18:
1915:Archbishops of St Andrews
1822:
1725:
1679:
1504:
1437:
1391:
1323:
1172:
1161:
1092:
1041:
1030:
794:
743:
734:
724:
719:
709:
700:
692:
682:
673:
663:
658:
648:
639:
631:
621:
612:
604:
594:
581:
573:
566:
273:
248:
235:
230:
222:
217:
200:
190:
180:
172:
164:
154:
144:
137:
130:
1506:Pre-Reformation Bishops
1173:Scoto-Norman era bishops
750:Archbishop of St Andrews
731:Archbishop of St Andrews
707:unknown – unknown
670:Archbishop of St Andrews
642:Archbishop of St Andrews
139:Archbishop of St Andrews
1220:Geoffrey de Liberatione
840:Thomas de Kirkcudbright
332:in 1493, was appointed
308:
1750:James Boyd of Trochrig
1498:Archbishops of Glasgow
1440:Afterwards, see also:
568:Catholic Church titles
527:Thomson, Thomas Napier
330:St. Andrews University
325:
277:John Beaton of Balfour
16:Scottish church leader
1900:Abbots of Dunfermline
1631:Matthew de Glendonwyn
1571:William de Bondington
809:Christian of Whithorn
615:Archbishop of Glasgow
377:Archbishop of Glasgow
356:and in 1505 was made
316:
299:David Cardinal Beaton
205:Archbishop of Glasgow
149:Roman Catholic Church
1905:Abbots of Kilwinning
1809:Alexander Cairncross
1611:John de Egglescliffe
1601:Stephen de Dunnideer
1556:William de Malveisin
1295:Walter de Danielston
1275:William de Landallis
1260:William de Lamberton
1235:Robert de Stuteville
1225:William de Malveisin
1200:Richard the Chaplain
344:. In 1504 he became
290:) (1473–1539) was a
50:improve this article
1656:Andrew de Durisdeer
1561:Florence of Holland
1300:Gilbert de Greenlaw
1000:Vacant (1638–1661)§
977:Vacant (1588–1605)§
824:Gilbert of Glenluce
490:on 23 February 2014
415:In 1528 he ordered
1895:Abbots of Arbroath
1586:Nicholas de Moffat
1576:Nicholas de Moffat
1536:Herbert of Selkirk
1526:Michael of Glasgow
866:Oswald of Glenluce
850:Michael MacKenlagh
819:Walter of Whithorn
713:Sir Adam Forrester
659:Political offices
619:1508/9–1522
584:Bishop of Galloway
369:Bishop of Galloway
326:
210:Bishop of Galloway
1882:
1881:
1844:Donald Mackintosh
1771:John Spottiswoode
1755:Robert Montgomery
1691:Robert Blackadder
1671:Robert Blackadder
1666:George Carmichael
1636:William de Lauder
1566:Walter Capellanus
1460:
1459:
1414:John Spottiswoode
1409:George Gledstanes
1346:Alexander Stewart
1215:Roger de Beaumont
1205:Hugh the Chaplain
1052:
1051:
894:Thomas de Buittle
872:Ingram de Ketenis
835:Henry of Holyrood
755:
754:
744:Succeeded by
720:Academic offices
710:Succeeded by
686:6th Earl of Angus
683:Succeeded by
667:Alexander Stewart
649:Succeeded by
622:Succeeded by
608:Robert Blackadder
595:Succeeded by
592:
373:Robert Blackadder
338:Dornoch Cathedral
281:
280:
126:
125:
118:
100:
1987:
1975:Clergy from Fife
1869:Philip Tartaglia
1800:Alexander Burnet
1791:Alexander Burnet
1745:John Porterfield
1709:Alexander Gordon
1651:William Turnbull
1551:Hugh de Roxburgh
1487:
1480:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1424:Alexander Burnet
1230:David de Bernham
1180:Turgot of Durham
1167:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1036:
957:Alexander Gordon
945:Alexander Gordon
883:Elisaeus Adougan
855:Thomas MacDowell
814:John of Whithorn
781:
774:
767:
758:
757:
741:1522–1539
725:Preceded by
693:Preceded by
680:1515–1526
664:Preceded by
646:1522–1539
632:Preceded by
605:Preceded by
590:
574:Preceded by
564:
563:
560:
552:
544:
534:
523:Chambers, Robert
509:
506:
500:
499:
497:
495:
486:. Archived from
480:
474:
468:
457:
456:
449:
417:Patrick Hamilton
348:of Whithorn and
260:
257:
252:14 February 1539
244:
241:
231:Personal details
201:Previous post(s)
176:14 February 1539
168:10 October 1522
128:
127:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1849:Donald Campbell
1827:
1825:
1818:
1796:Robert Leighton
1786:Andrew Fairfoul
1781:Patrick Lindsay
1760:William Erskine
1730:
1728:
1721:
1684:
1682:
1675:
1606:John de Lindsay
1591:William Wishart
1531:John Capellanus
1509:
1507:
1500:
1491:
1461:
1456:
1433:
1404:Patrick Adamson
1387:
1336:William Scheves
1319:
1250:William Wishart
1240:Abel de Gullane
1190:Robert of Scone
1168:
1159:
1088:
1083:
1053:
1048:
1037:
1028:
878:Thomas de Rossy
845:Simon de Wedale
790:
785:
751:
749:
747:Cardinal Beaton
740:
732:
730:
715:
706:
698:
696:Samuel Disbrowe
688:
679:
671:
669:
654:
652:Cardinal Beaton
645:
637:
627:
618:
610:
600:
591:not consecrated
589:
587:
579:
547:
518:
516:Further reading
513:
512:
507:
503:
493:
491:
482:
481:
477:
469:
460:
451:
450:
446:
441:
311:
262:
258:
253:
242:
212:
208:
133:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1993:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1859:Thomas Winning
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1826:(1878–present)
1823:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1733:
1731:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1693:
1687:
1685:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1626:Walter Wardlaw
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1596:Robert Wishart
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1467:
1458:
1457:
1449:Roman Catholic
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1383:Gavin Hamilton
1380:
1375:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1357:Innocenzo Cybo
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1331:Patrick Graham
1327:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1315:Patrick Graham
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1290:Thomas Stewart
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1255:William Fraser
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1004:James Hamilton
1001:
998:
996:Thomas Sydserf
993:
988:
986:William Couper
983:
981:Gavin Hamilton
978:
975:
970:
964:
959:
953:
952:
948:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
906:
901:
899:Alexander Vaus
896:
891:
885:
880:
875:
869:
863:
861:Adam de Lanark
858:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
800:
799:
795:
792:
791:
784:
783:
776:
769:
761:
753:
752:
745:
742:
733:
726:
722:
721:
717:
716:
711:
708:
699:
694:
690:
689:
684:
681:
672:
665:
661:
660:
656:
655:
650:
647:
638:
633:
629:
628:
623:
620:
611:
606:
602:
601:
596:
593:
580:
575:
571:
570:
562:
561:
545:
517:
514:
511:
510:
501:
475:
458:
443:
442:
440:
437:
431:appointed his
310:
307:
292:Roman Catholic
279:
278:
275:
271:
270:
250:
246:
245:
237:
233:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
215:
214:
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
135:
134:
131:
124:
123:
65:"James Beaton"
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1992:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1875:
1874:William Nolan
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1854:James Scanlan
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1821:
1815:
1814:John Paterson
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:James Beaton
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1581:John de Cheam
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1508:(c 1055–1492)
1503:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1447:(etc.) &
1446:
1443:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1378:John Hamilton
1376:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1362:Andrew Forman
1360:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1310:James Kennedy
1308:
1306:
1305:Henry Wardlaw
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1280:Stephen de Pa
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1009:John Paterson
1007:
1005:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
976:
974:
973:George Gordon
971:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
950:
949:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
889:
888:Gilbert Cavan
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
862:
859:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
801:
797:
796:
793:
789:
782:
777:
775:
770:
768:
763:
762:
759:
748:
739:
738:
729:
728:Andrew Forman
723:
718:
714:
705:
704:
697:
691:
687:
678:
677:
668:
662:
657:
653:
644:
643:
636:
635:Andrew Forman
630:
626:
617:
616:
609:
603:
599:
586:
585:
578:
572:
569:
565:
558:
557:
551:
546:
542:
538:
533:
528:
524:
520:
519:
505:
489:
485:
479:
472:
467:
465:
463:
454:
448:
444:
436:
434:
430:
427:
423:
422:Mary of Guise
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
398:
396:
393:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
324:
320:
315:
306:
304:
300:
296:
293:
289:
285:
276:
272:
269:
265:
251:
247:
238:
234:
229:
226:15 April 1509
225:
221:
216:
211:
206:
203:
199:
196:
193:
189:
186:
185:Andrew Forman
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
160:
157:
153:
150:
147:
143:
140:
136:
129:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
1839:John Maguire
1834:Charles Eyre
1765:
1739:
1737:James Beaton
1716:
1714:James Beaton
1704:Gavin Dunbar
1698:
1696:James Beaton
1695:
1641:John Cameron
1616:John Wishart
1439:
1399:John Douglas
1373:David Beaton
1367:James Beaton
1366:
1351:John Hepburn
1285:Walter Trail
1270:William Bell
1019:James Aitken
967:Roger Gordon
940:Andrew Durie
935:Henry Wemyss
925:James Beaton
924:
904:Thomas Spens
735:
701:
674:
640:
625:Gavin Dunbar
613:
582:
554:
536:
504:
492:. Retrieved
488:the original
478:
447:
414:
410:coat-of-arms
399:
389:
366:
327:
323:David Beaton
287:
284:James Beaton
283:
282:
223:Consecration
195:David Beaton
132:James Beaton
112:
106:January 2016
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
1955:1539 deaths
1950:1473 births
1864:Mario Conti
1804:Arthur Rose
1729:(1560–1689)
1683:(1492–1560)
1646:James Bruce
1621:William Rae
1521:John Scotus
1429:Arthur Rose
1419:James Sharp
1210:John Scotus
1125:Máel Ísu II
1024:John Gordon
1014:Arthur Rose
991:Andrew Lamb
962:John Gordon
930:David Arnot
920:George Vaus
915:Ninian Spot
909:Thomas Vaus
804:Gille Aldan
598:David Arnot
577:George Vaus
392:St. Andrews
354:Dunfermline
243: 1473
181:Predecessor
155:Archdiocese
1889:Categories
1661:John Laing
1541:Enguerrand
1265:James Bane
1120:Máel Muire
1115:Cellach II
1110:Máel Ísu I
541:Wikisource
439:References
264:St Andrews
173:Term ended
159:St Andrews
76:newspapers
1776:James Law
1766:(younger)
1740:(younger)
1717:(younger)
1442:Episcopal
1371:Cardinal
1355:Cardinal
1145:Fothad II
1135:Máel Dúin
1100:Cellach I
829:Odo Ydonc
433:coadjutor
402:Edinburgh
395:bishopric
334:Precentor
259: 66
213:(1508–09)
207:(1509–22)
191:Successor
165:Appointed
1105:Fothad I
529:(1857).
426:Cardinal
362:James IV
342:Bothwell
301:and the
295:Scottish
268:Scotland
1699:(elder)
1546:Jocelin
1516:Magsuen
1494:Bishops
1245:Gamelin
1155:CathrĂłe
1140:TĂşathal
494:25 July
406:Cowgate
385:James V
383:. King
319:Cowgate
288:Bethune
274:Parents
90:scholar
1454:(etc.)
1195:Ernald
1185:Eadmer
429:Beaton
254:(aged
218:Orders
145:Church
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
1150:Giric
1130:AilĂn
350:Abbot
346:Prior
97:JSTOR
83:books
1496:and
588:1508
496:2015
309:Life
286:(or
249:Died
236:Born
69:news
375:as
360:by
352:of
336:of
52:by
1891::
553:.
535:.
525:;
461:^
364:.
305:.
266:,
256:c.
240:c.
1486:e
1479:t
1472:v
1078:e
1071:t
1064:v
969:§
911:§
890:§
874:§
868:§
857:§
831:§
780:e
773:t
766:v
543:.
498:.
455:.
261:)
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.