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281:, the eldest son of William Hudson Creighton and Anna Fairbanks, grandson of James G. A. Creighton, founder of the James G. A. Creighton and Son ship chandling and wholesale food business. He was educated at Halifax Grammar School, where he graduated at age 14, then earned an arts degree with honours from
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of organized ice hockey on March 3, 1875. His nine-man team won two "games" (goals) to one over the opposition led by
Charles Torrance. According to teammate Henry Joseph, Creighton also organized the game. "It was this exhibition which aroused city-wide interest and gave rise to the formation of
395:" or occasionally "hockey", was played on ice outdoors with any number of players. It is believed that Creighton developed rules for the organized indoor game from the style of play of those games in Halifax, where (according to some historians) they had developed out of a
305:, where he earned a bachelor's degree in common law, graduating with first class honours in 1880. On July 9, 1880, he was called to the Quebec bar, and two years later he became a partner in the firm of Barnard, Beauchamp, Creighton, and Doucet of Montreal.
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Creighton is considered the "father of ice hockey," although he never claimed that honour. After moving to
Montreal from Halifax to study and to work in engineering, Creighton sometimes acted as a figure skating judge at the Victoria Skating Club's
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mounted a public campaign during 2008 and 2009 to erect a monument on
Creighton's grave site. Contributors included members of the Society, Beechwood Cemetery, and the public. Notable donors included the crew of
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While living and working in Ottawa, Creighton continued his interest in ice hockey and joined with young parliamentarians and government 'aides de camp' to form a team called the
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other ice hockey teams and to the rapid development of the game," McGill's physical education director
Emanuel M. Orlick would write in
347:. For many years, the grave was left unmarked. The couple had no children, which may be why there was no monument erected on the grave.
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419:. Creighton is thought to be the person responsible for publishing the first rules for ice hockey in the February 27, 1877 edition of
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in 1889. It was at the Rideau Club where
Creighton suffered a fatal heart attack in 1930. At his funeral, Canadian Prime Minister
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This article is about the organizer of the first indoor hockey game. For other people with the name James
Creighton, see
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Creighton had played sports during his boyhood in
Halifax, where a free-wheeling, stick-ball game called "ricket", "
360:. As a member of the club, he organized early morning sessions of informal hockey at the rink with his friends from
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was one of the mourners. His wife
Eleanor died not long afterwards. Creighton and Platt were interred at Ottawa's
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434:, in Ottawa. That team played games in and around Ottawa and became well known. Creighton befriended teammates
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and members of the club. It was here that
Creighton captained one of the two teams that participated in the
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lawyer, engineer, journalist and athlete. He is credited with organizing the first recorded indoor
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in 1943. In 1877, Creighton became the captain of the first known organized ice hockey team, the
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Creighton married
Eleanor Platt of Montreal in 1878. Creighton was a member of the
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22:. For the ice hockey player for the Detroit Falcons and Detroit Red Wings, see
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https://birthplaceofhockey.com/hockey-history/hockeyists/mikmaq-story-tellers/
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From 1877 to 1881, Creighton was very involved in journalism, writing for
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and various other publications. Creighton served as correspondent for
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in Ottawa and captained their ice hockey team that opened the new
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Putting a roof on winter: hockey's rise from sport to spectacle
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Canadian Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
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On May 22, 2008, Creighton was honored with a plaque at
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652:. Nova Scotia Sport Hall of Fame. Archived from
941:McGill Redbirds and Martlets ice hockey players
488:in 1993 as the "father of organized hockey."
956:Ice hockey people from Halifax, Nova Scotia
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237:(June 12, 1850 – June 27, 1930) was a
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762:Jenish, D'Arcy (January 18, 2008).
675:Boswell, Randy (October 24, 2009).
650:"Inductee Details: James Creighton"
611:. Dictionary of Canadian Biography.
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581:"'Father' of ice hockey honoured".
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553:In 2015, Creighton was awarded the
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289:, who as engineer-in-chief for the
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71:"James Creighton" ice hockey
878:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
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351:Role in ice hockey development
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375:McGill University Hockey Club
226:James George Aylwin Creighton
764:"Hockey's Forgotten Pioneer"
743:. Erin, Ont. pp. 30–39.
559:Canada's Sports Hall of Fame
320:in the press gallery of the
283:University of King's College
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931:Dalhousie University alumni
883:University of Toronto Press
585:. May 23, 2008. p. S3.
461:– to designate the amateur
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790:. Vancouver and New York.
782:McKinley, Michael (2000).
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432:Governor General of Canada
366:first recorded indoor game
322:House of Commons of Canada
301:in 1876 and then attended
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823:. Laleham-on-Thames, Eng.
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819:Miroy, Nevill (1986).
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821:The history of hockey
513:Victoria Skating Rink
479:1913 Birthday Honours
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358:Victoria Skating Rink
291:Intercolonial Railway
168:British North America
656:on February 20, 2014
451:John Augustus Barron
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310:The Montreal Gazette
56:improve this article
881:(online ed.).
550:was in attendance.
449:, as well as Judge
337:Rideau Skating Rink
314:Scribner's Magazine
683:. Calgary, Alberta
681:The Calgary Herald
505:Montreal Canadiens
428:Rideau Hall Rebels
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885:. 1979–2016.
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771:. Retrieved
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685:. Retrieved
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54:Please help
49:verification
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911:1930 deaths
906:1850 births
660:February 3,
637:Jenish 2008
493:Centre Bell
459:Stanley Cup
421:The Gazette
371:The Gazette
333:Rideau Club
318:The Gazette
279:Nova Scotia
198:Nationality
164:Nova Scotia
900:Categories
844:Ice-hockey
717:August 20,
565:References
525:HMCS
463:ice hockey
243:ice hockey
208:Occupation
112:March 2011
82:newspapers
852:cite book
846:. London.
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527:Vancouver
269:Biography
245:match at
211:Law clerk
739:(1987).
497:Montreal
405:lacrosse
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239:Canadian
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730:General
473:Honours
413:hurling
275:Halifax
259:Ontario
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160:Halifax
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175:Died
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