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James D. Whittemore

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692:, and filed an amended motion for a TRO. Whittemore conducted a hearing on the motion the evening of March 24. When one of the Schindlers' attorneys described the removal of the feeding tube as "murder", Whittemore responded "hat is the emotional rhetoric of this case. It does not influence this court and cannot influence this court. I want you to know it, and I want the public to know it." During the hearing, the protesters that still surrounded the area outside the courthouse were temporarily evacuated, so that law enforcement could detonate a suspicious bag that turned out to be harmless. The hearing proceeded inside without interruption, and lasted around four hours. 652:(TRO) to replace the tube. As appropriate for the federal standard of review for a TRO motion, his ruling avoided the issue of whether the Congressional grant of jurisdiction was unconstitutional, as Michael Schiavo and most legal scholars had argued. Though three of the four elements of the federal TRO standard, including irreparable harm, were clearly satisfied by Schiavo's imminent death, Whittemore did not believe the Schindlers ultimately had a substantial likelihood of prevailing, but instead found each of their claims "without merit." Because the 556: 696:
the withdrawal of the feeding tube based on discrimination against Schiavo on the basis of her disability. Their claim under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 was similarly flawed, in that no discrimination was present, and the United States Supreme Court had previously ruled that the Act did not apply to medical decisions. Their Eighth Amendment claim was also rejected by Whittemore, because the amendment's prohibition on
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their religious freedoms were being violated. "It's one thing to have blind faith," Whittemore told her. "It's quite another to cast yourself as a martyr for no apparent good. I just deliberated a matter that you could serve 33 months less. What you've just done is throw that right back in my face."
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in United States history. Whittemore sentenced Gerald to 27 years for conduct he called "absolutely despicable." Betty was sentenced to over 12 years, which was increased from what Whittemore initially considered after she repeated a claim they were the innocent victims of government persecution and
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did not apply outside of criminal sanctions. Whittemore closed his order by conveying the court's "appreciation for the difficulties and heartbreak the parties have endured through this lengthy process." A panel of the same three Circuit judges who heard the first appeal affirmed his decision once
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In an order issued the morning of March 25, Whittemore denied the Schindlers' amended motion. Regarding their ADA claim, Whittemore wrote that the law was inapplicable because Mr. Schiavo and the hospice in care of Terri Schiavo did not fall under the Act's definition of "public entities", nor was
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again on March 25, with the judge who had previously dissented concurring in this second opinion. Rehearing was once again denied by the Eleventh Circuit on March 30, and the Supreme Court also once again denied a stay the same day. The case ended with Schiavo's death on the morning of March 31.
422:, had claimed that the MLB draft was discriminatory because it had a different residency requirement for Cubans, but Whittemore decided that whatever financial loss Viera suffered from being subject to the draft did not satisfy the federal injunction requirement of 717:
Whittemore was appointed to a new seat that was one of four created in the Middle District of Florida by Sec. 309 of 113 Stat. 1501; 106 P.L. 113, enacted November 29, 1999. Some online and media sources erroneously reported that he replaced the "retiring" Judge
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Whittemore presided over the criminal trial of Gerald and Betty Payne, the founders of Greater Ministries International Church. Over $ 450 million was bilked from church followers in the Paynes' fraudulent investment scheme, which was billed as one of the largest
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violations alleged in the Schindler's complaint were premised primarily on the procedures and orders in the Florida court proceedings, the state court history had to be considered by Whittemore despite the language of the congressional act, which called for a
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Confirmation hearings on federal appointments : hearings before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, on confirmation of appointees to the federal judiciary. pt.2
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three years later as an associate at Whittemore & Seybold, and then at Whittemore & Campbell from 1982 until 1987. In 1985, Whittemore successfully argued before the United States Supreme Court in
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the same day the law was passed, but adjourned without issuing any orders as Schiavo's feeding tube remained removed for the third day. On March 22, Whittemore issued a thirteen-page ruling that denied a
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review. Whittemore stated that the issues they raised had been "exhaustively litigated" and that Judge Greer had appropriately fulfilled his role as a judge under Florida and federal law. The
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or that she would have wanted to have life support withdrawn, but Schiavo, his expert witnesses, and court-appointed physicians had successfully argued the contrary before
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Circuit Court in the Florida Thirteenth Judicial Circuit, and remained on the court until 2000. He was named the 1998 Jurist of the Year by the Hillsborough County
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before Schiavo's feeding tube was ordered removed for the third time by Judge Greer. Shortly after midnight on March 21, 2005, the
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to a new seat in the Florida Middle District Court on October 20, 1999. Whittemore was confirmed unanimously by the
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later the same day, 10–2. The United States Supreme Court also denied a stay without recorded dissent on March 24.
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passed an unprecedented law that gave the Middle District of Florida jurisdiction over the matter without any
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The Schindlers returned to Whittemore's courtroom, again amended their complaint to add claims based on the
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affirmed Whittemore's "carefully thought-out decision" in a 2-1 ruling on March 23, and denied rehearing
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Judge Whittemore's March 25, 2005 order denying amended motion for a Temporary Restraining Order
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to hear the seven-year-long fight over whether the brain-damaged Schiavo should be taken off
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Judge Whittemore's March 22, 2005 order denying motion for a Temporary Restraining Order
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Hillsborough County Circuit Court for the Thirteenth Judicial Circuit of Florida
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Judges of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida
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While protesters demonstrated outside his courthouse, Whittemore conducted a
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in 1977. He briefly worked at Bauer, Morlan & Wells, a small law firm in
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on May 24, 2000, and received his commission the following day. He assumed
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After recommendation by both of Florida's United States Senators,
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United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida
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United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida
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United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida
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United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida
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United States district court judges appointed by Bill Clinton
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The first complaint filed by the Schindlers was based on
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had specifically given the Middle District of Florida
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Judge Hears Schiavo Arguments, but Does Not Rule Yet
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In 1990, Whittemore was elected to the bench of the
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Whittemore's client had been convicted of 320:could not be used at trial to discredit his 624:, and was unsuccessfully challenged by the 352: 1007: 993: 903:Judge Denies Latest Appeal in Schiavo Case 886:Judge Refuses to Intervene in Schiavo Case 584: 570: 391:On June 4, 2001, Whittemore ruled against 29: 822:, by Vickie Chachere, Associated Press. 819:Judge in Schiavo case a Clinton appointee 336: 1463:Stetson University College of Law alumni 935:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges 682:Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 90:May 25, 2000 – August 29, 2017 1458:People from Walterboro, South Carolina 1410: 988: 735:and was amended prior to the hearing. 863:Schiavo ex rel. Schindler v. Schiavo 758: 756: 754: 752: 444:Schiavo ex rel. Schindler v. Schiavo 285:. He graduated with honors from the 875:, by Carl Hulse and Maria Newman. 801:"US Supreme Court Orders - FindLaw" 725: 711: 636:to previous state court decisions. 13: 1483:American lawyers with disabilities 331: 14: 1494: 1017:Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals 923: 749: 414:. Viera, represented by attorney 277:Background and early legal career 850:Church Founders Handed Penalties 555: 554: 386: 371:, he was nominated by President 1015:Senior district judges of the 793: 410:so that he could instead be a 402:pitcher who was attempting to 293:degree, and then received his 1: 1473:20th-century American lawyers 742: 299:Stetson University Law School 1478:21st-century American judges 1468:20th-century American judges 1438:University of Florida alumni 698:cruel and unusual punishment 231:United States district judge 226:(born August 29, 1952) is a 7: 906:, by Manuel Roig-Franzia. 650:temporary restraining order 643:on the Schindler's amended 622:United States Supreme Court 606:persistent vegetative state 493:Persistent vegetative state 473:Public opinion and activism 247:United States Supreme Court 10: 1499: 811: 686:Rehabilitation Act of 1973 426:. Viera was picked by the 283:Walterboro, South Carolina 179:Walterboro, South Carolina 16:American judge (born 1952) 1387: 1339: 1316: 1238: 1210: 1117: 1089: 1051: 1023: 973: 961: 953: 948: 217: 193: 185: 158: 153: 149: 138: 130: 118: 106: 94: 83: 75: 63: 52: 41: 37: 28: 21: 852:, by Michael Fletcher. 704: 452:Articles relating to the 353:Federal judicial service 313:Wainwright v. Greenfield 940:Federal Judicial Center 938:, a publication of the 544:George Euripides Tragos 303:St. Petersburg, Florida 281:Whittemore was born in 243:federal public defender 957:William Terrell Hodges 720:William Terrell Hodges 630:United States Congress 483:Palm Sunday Compromise 478:Government involvement 337:State judicial service 263:United States Congress 224:James David Whittemore 163:James David Whittemore 113:William Terrell Hodges 23:James David Whittemore 783:"FindLaw Legal Blogs" 287:University of Florida 251:Major League Baseball 198:University of Florida 383:on August 29, 2017. 377:United States Senate 930:James D. Whittemore 836:, by Fred Goodall, 626:Florida Legislature 612:trial court judge, 534:James D. Whittemore 343:Hillsborough County 257:procedure, and the 1448:Terri Schiavo case 620:four times by the 598:Terri Schiavo case 525:William Hammesfahr 458:Terri Schiavo case 207:Stetson University 1405: 1404: 983: 982: 974:Succeeded by 912:, March 25, 2005. 893:, March 22, 2005. 881:, March 21, 2005. 858:, August 7, 2001. 594: 593: 253:to challenge its 221: 220: 189:Martha K. Watford 1490: 1453:Public defenders 1009: 1002: 995: 986: 985: 968: 954:Preceded by 946: 945: 838:Associated Press 805: 804: 797: 791: 790: 779: 766: 760: 736: 729: 723: 715: 690:Eighth Amendment 669:Eleventh Circuit 658:equal protection 586: 579: 572: 558: 557: 449: 448: 424:irreparable harm 322:insanity defense 261:case, after the 176: 172: 170: 154:Personal details 143: 121: 109: 97: 88: 68: 33: 19: 18: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1433:Florida lawyers 1408: 1407: 1406: 1401: 1383: 1335: 1312: 1234: 1206: 1113: 1085: 1047: 1019: 1013: 979: 970: 963: 959: 926: 909:Washington Post 891:Washington Post 846:, June 5, 2001. 814: 809: 808: 799: 798: 794: 781: 780: 769: 761: 750: 745: 740: 739: 730: 726: 716: 712: 707: 590: 553: 548: 507:Others involved 502: 447: 389: 369:Connie Mack III 355: 347:Bar Association 339: 334: 332:Judicial career 318:Miranda warning 289:in 1974 with a 279: 233:serving in the 205: 177: 174: 173:August 29, 1952 168: 166: 165: 164: 144: 139: 119: 107: 95: 89: 84: 71:August 29, 2017 70: 64: 59: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1496: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1393: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1345: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1322: 1320: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1244: 1242: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1216: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1123: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1095: 1093: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1057: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1029: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1012: 1011: 1004: 997: 989: 981: 980: 975: 972: 960: 955: 951: 950: 949:Legal offices 944: 943: 925: 924:External links 922: 921: 920: 919: 918: 913: 899: 894: 882: 878:New York Times 860: 859: 847: 829: 813: 810: 807: 806: 792: 767: 747: 746: 744: 741: 738: 737: 724: 709: 708: 706: 703: 592: 591: 589: 588: 581: 574: 566: 563: 562: 550: 549: 547: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 523: 518: 512: 509: 508: 504: 503: 501: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 464: 461: 460: 454: 453: 446: 441: 428:Boston Red Sox 388: 385: 354: 351: 338: 335: 333: 330: 326:sexual battery 278: 275: 235:Tampa division 219: 218: 215: 214: 195: 191: 190: 187: 183: 182: 162: 160: 156: 155: 151: 150: 147: 146: 136: 135: 128: 127: 122: 116: 115: 110: 104: 103: 98: 92: 91: 81: 80: 73: 72: 66:Assumed office 61: 60: 53: 50: 49: 39: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1495: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1423:Living people 1421: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1010: 1005: 1003: 998: 996: 991: 990: 987: 978: 977:Thomas Barber 969: 967: 964:Judge of the 958: 952: 947: 941: 937: 936: 931: 928: 927: 917: 914: 911: 910: 905: 904: 900: 898: 895: 892: 888: 887: 883: 880: 879: 874: 873: 869: 868: 867: 866: 865: 864: 857: 856: 855:Tampa Tribune 851: 848: 845: 844: 839: 835: 834: 830: 827: 826: 821: 820: 816: 815: 802: 796: 788: 784: 778: 776: 774: 772: 765: 759: 757: 755: 753: 748: 734: 733:habeas corpus 728: 721: 714: 710: 702: 699: 693: 691: 687: 683: 678: 676: 675: 670: 666: 665: 659: 655: 651: 646: 642: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 587: 582: 580: 575: 573: 568: 567: 565: 564: 561: 552: 551: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 524: 522: 521:Randall Terry 519: 517: 516:James E. King 514: 513: 511: 510: 506: 505: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 465: 463: 462: 459: 456: 455: 451: 450: 445: 440: 437: 436:Ponzi schemes 431: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 408:amateur draft 405: 401: 398: 394: 393:Rolando Viera 387:Notable cases 384: 382: 381:senior status 378: 374: 370: 367: 363: 360: 350: 348: 344: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 314: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 259:Terri Schiavo 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 229: 225: 216: 212: 208: 203: 199: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 175:(age 72) 161: 157: 152: 148: 142: 137: 134: 131:Judge of the 129: 126: 125:Thomas Barber 123: 117: 114: 111: 105: 102: 99: 93: 87: 82: 79: 76:Judge of the 74: 67: 62: 58: 57: 51: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 1161: 962: 933: 907: 902: 890: 885: 876: 871: 862: 861: 853: 849: 841: 832: 823: 818: 795: 786: 727: 713: 694: 679: 672: 662: 638: 614:George Greer 602:life support 595: 539:George Felos 533: 529:George Greer 488:Schiavo memo 443: 432: 420:Joe Kehoskie 390: 373:Bill Clinton 356: 340: 311: 295:Juris Doctor 280: 271:life support 267:jurisdiction 223: 222: 140: 120:Succeeded by 101:Bill Clinton 96:Appointed by 85: 65: 54: 43:Senior Judge 1418:1952 births 1137:Schlesinger 1127:Kovachevich 684:(ADA), the 654:due process 498:Living will 108:Preceded by 1412:Categories 1389:S. Georgia 1341:N. Georgia 1318:M. Georgia 1240:S. Florida 1212:N. Florida 1162:Whittemore 1119:M. Florida 1091:S. Alabama 1053:N. Alabama 1025:M. Alabama 971:2000–2017 743:References 688:, and the 418:and agent 412:free agent 366:Republican 362:Bob Graham 169:1952-08-29 1379:Totenberg 1192:Honeywell 1187:Covington 1061:Blackburn 1038:Albritton 843:USA Today 645:complaint 416:Alan Gura 194:Education 145:1990–2000 141:In office 86:In office 56:Incumbent 1253:Gonzalez 1220:Stafford 1182:Presnell 1033:Thompson 825:ABC News 560:Category 468:Timeline 400:baseball 359:Democrat 1374:Pannell 1225:Collier 1157:Lazzara 1152:Bucklew 1132:Fawsett 1104:Granade 1081:Hopkins 1071:Johnson 1043:Watkins 932:at the 812:Sources 787:Findlaw 674:en banc 664:de novo 641:hearing 610:Florida 237:of the 45:of the 1364:Thrash 1354:Cooper 1278:Lenard 1273:Hurley 1268:Graham 1263:Moreno 1230:Hinkle 1197:Dalton 1172:Steele 1167:Antoon 1142:Conway 1109:Steele 1099:Butler 1076:Bowdre 764:(2000) 634:regard 618:review 404:enjoin 228:senior 186:Spouse 181:, U.S. 1397:Bowen 1369:Story 1349:Evans 1331:Royal 1326:Sands 1308:Scola 1298:Marra 1288:Seitz 1258:Zloch 1202:Davis 1177:Moody 1147:Adams 1066:Smith 705:Notes 397:Cuban 307:Tampa 297:from 255:draft 69: 1359:Hunt 1303:Cohn 1293:Huck 1283:Gold 1248:King 656:and 395:, a 364:and 202:BSBA 159:Born 840:. 1414:: 785:. 770:^ 751:^ 273:. 211:JD 171:) 1008:e 1001:t 994:v 942:. 803:. 789:. 585:e 578:t 571:v 213:) 209:( 204:) 200:( 167:(

Index


Senior Judge
United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida
Incumbent
United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida
Bill Clinton
William Terrell Hodges
Thomas Barber
Hillsborough County Circuit Court for the Thirteenth Judicial Circuit of Florida
Walterboro, South Carolina
University of Florida
BSBA
Stetson University
JD
senior
United States district judge
Tampa division
United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida
federal public defender
United States Supreme Court
Major League Baseball
draft
Terri Schiavo
United States Congress
jurisdiction
life support
Walterboro, South Carolina
University of Florida
Bachelor of Science in Business Administration
Juris Doctor

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