31:
227:, which led to further criticism of FEMA) had said, "FEMA is widely viewed as a political dumping ground, a turkey farm, if you will, where large numbers of positions exist that can be conveniently and quietly filled by political appointment ..." The comment had been provoked by the appointment of Wallace Stickney, described in the report as "weak" and "uninterested in the substantive programs of FEMA" owing his post to his relationship with former White House Chief of Staff
976:
774:
200:. He and Clinton met as boys in Little League. He founded a construction business in 1968. At 34, he was elected County Judge of Yell County. Witt was re-elected to the post six times and was recognized by the National Association of Counties for his work. Witt was a charter Board Chairman of Child Development Inc., which works to advance
282:
By August 2007, Witt was serving on the management team of Global
Options Group LLC and as President of James Lee Witt Associates LLC, which provided consulting on emergency and disaster preparedness to local and state governments. In 2013, the firm merged with O'Brien's Response Management to become
241:
experience. He stopped the staffing of the agency by political patronage. He removed layers of bureaucracy. Most important, he instilled in the agency a spirit of preparedness, of service to the customer, of willingness to listen to ideas of local and state officials to make the system work better."
212:
In 1988, shortly after being reelected county Judge, an administrative position he had held for ten years, Witt was appointed by then-Governor Bill
Clinton to be the head of the Arkansas Office of Emergency Services. There he reorganized the state's emergency management process. Clinton subsequently
240:
editorial said, "FEMA has developed a sterling reputation for delivering disaster-relief services, a far cry from its abysmal standing before James Lee Witt took its helm in 1993. How did Witt turn FEMA around so quickly? Well, he is the first director of the agency to have emergency-management
696:
688:
146:
722:
709:
675:
144:
311:
1461:
213:
moved the new Fire
Protection Services Program to OES, including the board and the grant program, which was administered in conjunction with the state Insurance Department."
145:
290:
In 2016, Witt formed Witt Global
Partners, a Little Rock-based Government Relations and Disaster Consulting Firm. Witt is the CEO and Managing Partner of the firm.
1215:
414:
1720:
488:
1355:
1196:
743:
730:
1529:
1436:
667:
661:
1710:
1740:
784:
638:
647:
376:
532:
1315:
1700:
1695:
1730:
1240:
913:
559:
Witt Global
Partners, a comprehensive bipartisan lobbying, strategic business consulting, and disaster advisory services firm website
275:
hired his firm to prepare, process, and recover claims for damages from FEMA related to natural disasters. Witt served as CEO of the
315:
1660:
1090:
1009:
340:
1573:
1109:
223:
During his tenure Witt was able to overcome FEMA's previously poor reputation. A 1992 interim report by the
Congress (prior to
1735:
1296:
513:
1554:
1134:
949:
594:
173:
43:
390:
1715:
1040:
1265:
631:
1411:
1171:
984:
125:
1374:
248:
in more than 6,500 counties and in all 50 states and the U.S. territories. Witt supervised the response to the
1071:
926:
180:
and is often credited with raising the agency's level of professionalism and ability to respond to disasters.
906:
1492:
922:
624:
236:
152:
137:
1705:
216:
When
Clinton was elected president, he appointed Witt to head FEMA, for which Witt was confirmed by the
1598:
963:
276:
272:
616:
899:
252:β a devastating flood in the Dakotasβthe most costly earthquake, and a dozen serious hurricanes.
891:
1725:
30:
261:
197:
1690:
716:
299:
249:
193:
302:
in 1997 but took himself out of consideration and stayed at FEMA until he was replaced by
8:
1450:
1273:
537:
1469:
998:
992:
703:
201:
444:
1518:
1481:
820:
804:
348:
268:
1329:
1254:
1154:
1054:
1029:
857:
839:
799:
737:
419:
224:
1279:
1248:
1587:
1506:
1475:
1394:
1285:
864:
582:
319:
284:
264:
189:
110:
1543:
393:(Press release). Federal Emergency Management Agency. 1996-02-26. Archived from
283:
Witt|O'Brien's, with Witt as
Executive Board Chair. In 2015, it was acquired by
1618:
1419:
1223:
307:
244:
Witt's eight-year term in office saw approximately 348 Presidentially declared
228:
1684:
1444:
1363:
1304:
1204:
1185:
1160:
1148:
1098:
1060:
1017:
826:
394:
352:
245:
1624:
1612:
1606:
1581:
1537:
1512:
1425:
1388:
1382:
1229:
1179:
1123:
1023:
929:
833:
763:
303:
177:
64:
1500:
1323:
851:
371:
310:. Witt announced in October 2013 that he expected to run for Congress in
279:, which sets international standards for building construction, 2003-06.
217:
1079:
846:
756:
604:
562:
489:"James Lee Witt '80 percent' decided on 4th District congressional run"
456:
76:
1142:
1117:
1048:
682:
646:
469:
1400:
518:
447:? AID=/20050903/APN/509030885&cachetime=3&template=dateline
114:
957:
921:
566:
556:
773:
423:, Bill Gertz, September 4, 1992. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
391:"President Clinton Raises FEMA Director to Cabinet Status"
318:. On November 4, 2014 Witt lost the race to GOP candidate
1652:
1574:
Director of the Office of
National Drug Control Policy
341:"Is Arkansas Still Friendly to Bill? Clinton Tests It"
255:
1356:
435:, February 12, 1996, "Short Takes; Quick Witt helps"
1638:
took office in 1993, raised to cabinet-rank in 1996
1555:
Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency
445:
http://www.tuscaloosanews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article
172:(born January 6, 1944) is a former director of the
1530:Administrator of the Small Business Administration
648:Chiefs of the Federal Emergency Management Agency
267:to oversee reconstruction efforts in the wake of
1682:
298:Witt was mentioned as a potential candidate for
1375:Director of the Office of Management and Budget
220:in 1993. In 1996, FEMA was given cabinet rank.
1721:Federal Emergency Management Agency officials
907:
632:
514:"Witt announces for Arkansas seat - POLITICO"
1665:Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture
377:Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture
176:(FEMA), during the tenure of U.S. President
1216:Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
914:
900:
639:
625:
533:Arkansas 4th District - Westerman vs. Witt
29:
1493:Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers
56:April 5, 1993 β January 20, 2001
486:
480:
1711:Clinton administration cabinet members
1683:
1197:Secretary of Health and Human Services
338:
260:On September 3, 2005, he was hired by
1741:State cabinet secretaries of Arkansas
1347:
941:
895:
620:
316:Arkansas's 4th congressional district
207:
595:Federal Emergency Management Agency
383:
306:, the first appointee of President
293:
256:Post-FEMA management and consulting
174:Federal Emergency Management Agency
44:Federal Emergency Management Agency
13:
772:
14:
1752:
1701:21st-century Arkansas politicians
1696:20th-century Arkansas politicians
1348:
550:
541:, 2014. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
487:Brantley, Max (11 October 2013).
457:"Witt O'Brien's/Seacor: About Us"
1731:People from Dardanelle, Arkansas
1658:
1462:Ambassador to the United Nations
1412:Director of Central Intelligence
974:
415:Fema`s Effectiveness Falls Short
142:
526:
506:
339:Martin, Jonathan (2013-12-21).
462:
450:
438:
426:
408:
365:
332:
1:
1316:Secretary of Veterans Affairs
459:. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
325:
183:
557:http://www.wittpartners.com/
433:Atlanta Journal-Constitution
380:. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
237:Atlanta Journal-Constitution
7:
1736:People from Paris, Arkansas
1241:Secretary of Transportation
942:
10:
1757:
1599:White House Chief of Staff
972:
785:Dept. of Homeland Security
277:International Code Council
273:University of Texas System
1716:County judges in Arkansas
1661:"James Lee Witt (1944--)"
1634:
1597:
1572:
1553:
1528:
1491:
1460:
1435:
1410:
1373:
1354:
1343:
1314:
1295:
1264:
1239:
1214:
1195:
1170:
1133:
1108:
1091:Secretary of the Interior
1089:
1070:
1039:
1010:Secretary of the Treasury
1008:
983:
948:
937:
877:
813:
792:
783:
770:
654:
601:
591:
579:
574:
163:
131:
121:
94:
89:
85:
70:
60:
49:
41:
37:
28:
21:
1110:Secretary of Agriculture
271:. In December 2005, the
1297:Secretary of Education
777:
474:wittglobalpartners.com
1135:Secretary of Commerce
776:
198:Yell County, Arkansas
1437:Trade Representative
1041:Secretary of Defense
300:Governor of Arkansas
250:1997 Red River flood
192:, and was raised in
1451:Charlene Barshefsky
1266:Secretary of Energy
538:Real Clear Politics
397:on January 16, 1997
16:American politician
1706:Arkansas Democrats
1470:Madeleine Albright
1172:Secretary of Labor
999:Madeleine Albright
993:Warren Christopher
985:Secretary of State
778:
575:Political offices
522:. 5 November 2013.
345:The New York Times
262:Louisiana Governor
1648:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1519:Martin Neil Baily
1482:Richard Holbrooke
1339:
1338:
889:
888:
873:
872:
793:Under Secretaries
615:
614:
602:Succeeded by
269:Hurricane Katrina
208:Government career
188:Witt was born in
167:
166:
147:
1748:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1656:
1345:
1344:
1330:Togo D. West Jr.
1274:Hazel R. O'Leary
1255:Rodney E. Slater
1155:William M. Daley
1072:Attorney General
1055:William J. Perry
1030:Lawrence Summers
978:
977:
939:
938:
916:
909:
902:
893:
892:
884:
790:
789:
641:
634:
627:
618:
617:
610:
593:Director of the
588:
580:Preceded by
572:
571:
542:
530:
524:
523:
510:
504:
503:
501:
499:
484:
478:
477:
466:
460:
454:
448:
442:
436:
430:
424:
420:Washington Times
412:
406:
405:
403:
402:
387:
381:
369:
363:
362:
360:
359:
336:
294:Electoral career
225:Hurricane Andrew
153:Recorded in 1996
149:
148:
108:
104:
102:
90:Personal details
81:
73:
54:
42:Director of the
33:
19:
18:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1640:
1630:
1593:
1588:Barry McCaffrey
1568:
1549:
1524:
1507:Joseph Stiglitz
1487:
1476:Bill Richardson
1456:
1431:
1406:
1395:Franklin Raines
1369:
1350:
1335:
1310:
1291:
1286:Bill Richardson
1260:
1235:
1210:
1191:
1166:
1129:
1104:
1085:
1066:
1035:
1004:
979:
975:
970:
944:
933:
920:
890:
885:
880:
869:
809:
779:
768:
650:
645:
611:
608:
607:
598:
589:
586:
585:
583:William Tidball
553:
546:
545:
531:
527:
512:
511:
507:
497:
495:
485:
481:
468:
467:
463:
455:
451:
443:
439:
431:
427:
413:
409:
400:
398:
389:
388:
384:
372:Witt, James Lee
370:
366:
357:
355:
337:
333:
328:
320:Bruce Westerman
296:
265:Kathleen Blanco
258:
210:
190:Paris, Arkansas
186:
159:
158:
157:
156:
155:
150:
143:
140:
122:Political party
109:
106:
105:January 6, 1944
100:
98:
79:
71:
55:
50:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1754:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1678:
1677:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1622:
1619:Erskine Bowles
1616:
1610:
1603:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1585:
1578:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1563:James Lee Witt
1559:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1541:
1534:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1497:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1466:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1448:
1441:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1423:
1420:John M. Deutch
1416:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1379:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1327:
1320:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1270:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1252:
1245:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1224:Henry Cisneros
1220:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1183:
1176:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1139:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1114:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1045:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1014:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
996:
989:
987:
981:
980:
973:
971:
969:
968:
967:
966:
954:
952:
950:Vice President
946:
945:
935:
934:
919:
918:
911:
904:
896:
887:
886:
882:denotes acting
878:
875:
874:
871:
870:
868:
867:
862:
854:
849:
844:
836:
831:
823:
817:
815:
814:Administrators
811:
810:
808:
807:
802:
796:
794:
787:
781:
780:
771:
769:
767:
766:
761:
753:
748:
740:
735:
727:
719:
714:
706:
701:
693:
685:
680:
672:
664:
658:
656:
652:
651:
644:
643:
636:
629:
621:
613:
612:
603:
600:
590:
581:
577:
576:
570:
569:
560:
552:
551:External links
549:
544:
543:
525:
505:
493:Arkansas Times
479:
461:
449:
437:
425:
407:
382:
364:
330:
329:
327:
324:
308:George W. Bush
295:
292:
257:
254:
246:disaster areas
229:John H. Sununu
209:
206:
185:
182:
170:James Lee Witt
165:
164:
161:
160:
151:
141:
136:
135:
134:
133:
132:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
96:
92:
91:
87:
86:
83:
82:
74:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
47:
46:
39:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1753:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1726:Living people
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1666:
1662:
1659:Goss, Kay C.
1655:
1651:
1639:
1633:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1445:Mickey Kantor
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1364:Carol Browner
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:Cabinet-level
1346:
1342:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1305:Richard Riley
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1280:Federico PeΓ±a
1278:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1249:Federico PeΓ±a
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1205:Donna Shalala
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1187:
1186:Alexis Herman
1184:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1161:Norman Mineta
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1149:Mickey Kantor
1147:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1099:Bruce Babbitt
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1062:
1061:William Cohen
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1018:Lloyd Bentsen
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
990:
988:
986:
982:
965:
962:
961:
959:
956:
955:
953:
951:
947:
940:
936:
931:
928:
924:
917:
912:
910:
905:
903:
898:
897:
894:
883:
876:
866:
863:
860:
859:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
842:
841:
837:
835:
832:
829:
828:
824:
822:
819:
818:
816:
812:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
795:
791:
788:
786:
782:
775:
765:
762:
759:
758:
754:
752:
749:
746:
745:
741:
739:
736:
733:
732:
728:
725:
724:
720:
718:
715:
712:
711:
707:
705:
702:
699:
698:
694:
691:
690:
686:
684:
681:
678:
677:
673:
670:
669:
665:
663:
660:
659:
657:
653:
649:
642:
637:
635:
630:
628:
623:
622:
619:
606:
597:
596:
584:
578:
573:
568:
564:
561:
558:
555:
554:
548:
540:
539:
534:
529:
521:
520:
515:
509:
494:
490:
483:
475:
471:
465:
458:
453:
446:
441:
434:
429:
422:
421:
416:
411:
396:
392:
386:
379:
378:
373:
368:
354:
350:
346:
342:
335:
331:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
291:
288:
286:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
263:
253:
251:
247:
242:
239:
238:
232:
230:
226:
221:
219:
214:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
181:
179:
175:
171:
162:
154:
139:
130:
127:
124:
120:
116:
112:
107:(age 80)
97:
93:
88:
84:
78:
75:
69:
66:
63:
59:
53:
48:
45:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1668:. Retrieved
1664:
1654:
1637:
1625:John Podesta
1613:Leon Panetta
1607:Mack McLarty
1582:Lee P. Brown
1565:(1993β2001)*
1562:
1544:Aida Γlvarez
1538:Philip Lader
1513:Janet Yellen
1426:George Tenet
1389:Alice Rivlin
1383:Leon Panetta
1230:Andrew Cuomo
1180:Robert Reich
1124:Dan Glickman
1024:Robert Rubin
960:(1993β2001)
930:Bill Clinton
881:
856:
838:
825:
755:
750:
742:
729:
721:
708:
695:
687:
674:
666:
592:
547:
536:
528:
517:
508:
496:. Retrieved
492:
482:
473:
464:
452:
440:
432:
428:
418:
410:
399:. Retrieved
395:the original
385:
375:
367:
356:. Retrieved
344:
334:
322:53.7-42.6%.
304:Joe Allbaugh
297:
289:
281:
259:
243:
235:
234:By 1996, an
233:
222:
215:
211:
187:
178:Bill Clinton
169:
168:
138:Witt's voice
72:Succeeded by
65:Bill Clinton
51:
1691:1944 births
1627:(1998β2001)
1621:(1997β1998)
1615:(1994β1997)
1609:(1993β1994)
1590:(1996β2001)
1584:(1993β1996)
1546:(1997β2001)
1540:(1994β1997)
1521:(1999β2001)
1515:(1997β1999)
1509:(1995β1997)
1503:(1993β1995)
1501:Laura Tyson
1484:(1999β2001)
1478:(1997β1998)
1472:(1993β1997)
1453:(1996β2001)
1447:(1993β1996)
1428:(1996β2001)
1422:(1995β1996)
1403:(1998β2001)
1397:(1996β1998)
1391:(1994β1996)
1385:(1993β1994)
1366:(1993β2001)
1332:(1998β2000)
1326:(1993β1997)
1324:Jesse Brown
1307:(1993β2001)
1288:(1998β2001)
1282:(1997β1998)
1276:(1993β1997)
1257:(1997β2001)
1251:(1993β1997)
1232:(1997β2001)
1226:(1993β1997)
1207:(1993β2001)
1188:(1997β2001)
1182:(1993β1997)
1163:(2000β2001)
1157:(1997β2000)
1151:(1996β1997)
1145:(1993β1996)
1126:(1995β2001)
1120:(1993β1994)
1101:(1993β2001)
1082:(1993β2001)
1063:(1997β2001)
1057:(1994β1997)
1051:(1993β1994)
1032:(1999β2001)
1026:(1995β1999)
1020:(1993β1994)
1001:(1997β2001)
995:(1993β1997)
932:(1993β2001)
563:Appearances
218:U.S. Senate
1685:Categories
1080:Janet Reno
605:John Magaw
599:1993β2001
498:14 October
401:2010-03-03
358:2016-10-12
326:References
204:programs.
202:Head Start
194:Dardanelle
184:Early life
126:Democratic
101:1944-01-06
77:John Magaw
23:James Witt
1143:Ron Brown
1118:Mike Espy
1049:Les Aspin
927:President
704:Giuffrida
697:McConnell
689:Gallagher
655:Directors
353:0362-4331
61:President
52:In office
1401:Jack Lew
865:Criswell
821:Paulison
805:Paulison
764:Allbaugh
738:Stickney
731:Jennings
519:Politico
115:Arkansas
80:(Acting)
958:Al Gore
943:Cabinet
923:Cabinet
744:Tidball
668:Vickery
1670:3 June
964:tenure
858:Fenton
852:Gaynor
840:Fenton
834:Fugate
723:Morris
717:Becton
710:Morris
609:Acting
587:Acting
567:C-SPAN
470:"Home"
351:
285:SEACOR
117:, U.S.
800:Brown
757:Magaw
676:Casey
662:Hafer
196:, in
111:Paris
1672:2015
847:Long
827:Ward
751:Witt
683:Macy
500:2013
349:ISSN
312:2014
95:Born
925:of
565:on
417:,
314:in
1687::
1663:.
1636:*
879:*
535:,
516:.
491:.
472:.
374:,
347:.
343:.
287:.
231:.
113:,
103:)
1674:.
915:e
908:t
901:v
861:*
843:*
830:*
760:*
747:*
734:*
726:*
713:*
700:*
692:*
679:*
671:*
640:e
633:t
626:v
502:.
476:.
404:.
361:.
99:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.