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298:, by a margin of 12,771, from nearly 700,000 votes cast. On assuming office, Goodrich's stated his primary goal was to bring "efficiency and economy" to government. At the time, almost all of the state's revenue came from property taxes, which was seen as unfairly targeting farmers and rural areas of the state. In 1917, Goodrich tried to have a constitutional convention called to amend the
269:, coal mines and banks made him wealthy. For the next five years he spent his time working in his law practice and overseeing his business interests. He returned to active politics again in 1915 when he announced he would run for governor. Indiana had just begun implementing its new primary method of electing candidates, and removing candidate selection by convention. He defeated
253:, and the Republican Party. In 1897 he became chairman of the Randolph County Republican Party and was later elevated to serve as state chairman from 1901 to 1910 and a national committeeman from 1912 to 1916. His time in party leadership was difficult for him as the party was wracked by a growing internal division over various progressive agenda items.
389:, granting women the right to vote. At the passage of each amendment, Goodrich called a special one-day legislative session to have the amendments ratified by the state. When he signed the 18th Amendment into law, Indiana became the final state needed to add it to the federal constitution, beginning national
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In the spring of 1918, when
Goodrich was driving home after attending a military send-off, his vehicle was struck by a streetcar. The serious accident caused bone fractures to his hip, skull, ribs, and collarbone. He was again near death, but survived. The accident left Goodrich greatly weakened, and
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ruled that the legislature had no constitutional authority to call a convention, and that a convention could only be called if approved by popular vote. Earlier court decisions had stated the legislature also had no power to amend the constitution, effectively creating a narrow and difficult path for
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Although
Goodrich was not successful in having excise taxes legalized, he did succeed in having legislation passed in 1919 to standardize property tax assessments across the state, and to grant the State Board of Tax Commissioners power to override local assessments. This effectively led to higher
342:. At least 3,354 Hoosier soldiers were killed or died from disease during World War I. As a percentage of population, this was higher than any other state. In his endeavors to sell war bonds, Goodrich proved to be extremely successful, leading other states to copy his techniques.
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was trying to lead the party to the right, while Albert J. Beveridge was trying to pull the party to the left. Despite
Goodrich's attempts to heal the division, the conflict between the two men split the party in 1912, as the progressive wing left to form a new party.
393:. Among Goodrich's other accomplishments in office were the creation of a state highway commission, creation of a department of conservation on the heels of the development of state parks (at the behest of his close friend
188:. He nearly died twice during his term, and spent a considerable time bedridden. Following his term as governor, he became increasingly wealthy from his business interests and owned a controlling share in many companies.
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In the 1916 general election, the gubernatorial campaign focused primarily on prohibition and the tax reforms of previous administrations. Following a tight race, Goodrich came out on top, defeating his chief opponent,
361:. However, he did not return to the statehouse until November. As a result, he had to deal with several major issues, including coal shortages, working from home. Goodrich also created a commission led by
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who influenced him to be involved in politics. After attending college for two years, he was forced to quit due to a lack of funds. He then began to study law with Enos Watson, the father of his classmate
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He became increasingly wealthy in his later life from his business investments. He successfully founded a business empire that lasted nearly a century. By the time of his death he owned a major stake in
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Admitted to the bar in 1887, Goodrich practiced law in
Winchester and quickly gained prominence in Republican politics. He was involved in a variety of organizations including the
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213:. He earned an appointment to the school, but a severe hip injury incurred after falling from a tree ended his prospect for a military career, and he had to decline the offer.
334:. Initially, numerous positions were eliminated by not filling them. His plans, however, were thwarted by the need to grow the state government to manage the recruitment for
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338:, which the United States entered in 1917. During the war, Indiana contributed over 130,000 soldiers, which was the state's largest deployment of troops since the
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property values being assessed on city properties, thereby ensuring the rural areas of the state no longer contributed the majority of the state's revenues.
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after touring a prison in northern
Indiana. The sickness left him bedridden for two months, and bordering on death. He was nursed back to health at
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to kill the excise tax bills. The
General Assembly approved the constitutional convention but the opponents took the measure to court. The
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from 1917 to 1921. His term focused on reforming the operations of the state government and overseeing the state's contributions to
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amendment. The decision ended the attempted imposition of new taxes but started a movement that succeeded in later years.
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After accepting the
Progressive nomination for governor, Hanly accepted the Prohibition Party nomination for President.
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500:. He is buried in Fountain Park Cemetery in Winchester. Goodrich Hall at Wabash College was named in his honor.
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Goodrich taught in
Randolph County public schools for two years to save money for college. He then enrolled in
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Goodrich pursued several measures to reform the civil service in
Indiana. He began by attempting to eliminate
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173:(February 18, 1864 – August 15, 1940) was an American politician and member of the
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Governor James P. Goodrich signs the
Indiana prohibition act, 1917.
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to assist him in organizing and directing the state's resources.
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he was forced to walk with a cane for the rest of his life.
765:. Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana Historical Society Press.
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James Putnam Goodrich was born on February 18, 1864, in
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Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
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Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
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429:. As president, Harding appointed Goodrich to the
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757:Gugin, Linda C.; St. Clair, James E, eds. (2006).
787:Indiana Historical Bureau: Biography and portrait
277:by more than 50,000 votes to win the nomination.
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224:fraternity. In college he became friends with
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792:National Governors Association - Goodrich Bio
465:, where he served on the board of trustees.
421:candidate for the Republican nomination for
56:January 8, 1917 – January 10, 1921
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353:In August 1917, Goodrich contracted
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488:He died on August 15, 1940, at the
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485:and a host of smaller businesses.
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1290:20th-century American politicians
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309:Opponents of the tax lobbied the
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455:St. Lawrence Waterway Commission
417:In 1920, Goodrich was Indiana's
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433:. Goodrich made four trips to
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628:List of governors of Indiana
265:. His investments in farms,
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437:, then governed by the
300:Constitution of Indiana
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379:United States Congress
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197:Family and background
171:James Putnam Goodrich
110:James Putnam Goodrich
1260:Governors of Indiana
907:Governors of Indiana
496:, after suffering a
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255:Charles W. Fairbanks
1265:Indiana Republicans
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858:Governor of Indiana
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494:Winchester, Indiana
226:Albert J. Beveridge
203:Winchester, Indiana
182:governor of Indiana
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44:Governor of Indiana
16:American politician
843:Political offices
813:Winfield T. Durbin
535:James P. Goodrich
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340:American Civil War
275:Quincy Alden Myers
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211:U.S. Naval Academy
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159:Pierre F. Goodrich
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1177:E. Whitcomb
1002:J. Whitcomb
592:Frank Hanly
587:Progressive
569:Prohibition
453:and on the
391:prohibition
381:passed the
336:World War I
326:World War I
186:World War I
74:Preceded by
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820:Republican
634:References
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531:Republican
517:Candidate
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413:Later life
373:Amendments
286:Tax reform
247:The Grange
192:Early life
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141:Republican
62:Lieutenant
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363:Will Hays
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52:In office
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1107:Goodrich
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1047:Williams
967:Jennings
933:(acting)
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606:See also
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281:Governor
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1162:Handley
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