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Agra
Central Prison. During the 1857 uprising, he had to hold Agra, making use of Sikh prisoners to assist him. At Shahgunge Fort he served as a Sanitary Officer until 1858. The increased number of prisoners from the "mutiny" had to be accommodated elsewhere and the Penal Colony in the Andamans was chosen and Walker appointed as the Superintendent. More than 10,000 prisoners were sent to the colony each year where they were subject to forced labour, starvation and abysmal conditions leading to high degree mortality and suicides. Those who attempted to flee the colony and were caught were summarily executed under Pattison’s orders. There were other incidents such as the
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He joined the Bengal
Medical Service on 5 April 1845. He worked in Bengal, the North-West Provinces and Punjab and became a Civil Surgeon at Hamirpur in 1848. In 1851 he was Superintendent of the Agra jail. In 1855-56 he examined penal institutions in England and sought to make improvements at the
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until 1866 followed by the post of medical charge with the Bengal
Sappers and Miners (until 1872). He then became Deputy Inspector General of Hospitals in the Allahabad Circle, serving until 1877 when he was made Surgeon General.
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to which he also donated his library of books and manuscripts. An island in
Galathea Bay, north of Parsons Point, once called Walker Island, was marked by a block of grey rock that appeared like a fortress.
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in 1863. A voracious reader, he amassed a large private library. He died at his home in
Earlsmead and left in his Will, a donation of $ 30,000 to the
194:"Characters of new land-shells of the genera Helix, Clausilia, and Spiraxis, from the Andamans, Moulmein, Northern India, and Ceylon"
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The Annals and
Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology
26:) was a British surgeon who served as Surgeon-General in the
267:. Washington: US Hydrographic Office. 1916. p. 278.
154:"Obituary. Surgeon-General James Pattison Walker, M.D."
34:and was appointed the first Superintendent of the
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30:. He was present at the fort of Agra during the
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78:Walker collected Andaman shells and a species,
16:British surgeon who served in India (1823–1906)
67:that finally led to his resignation in 1859.
54:receiving an M.D. in 1842 and MRCS in 1844.
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70:He worked as a Professor of Hygiene at the
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251:. London: John Murray. p. 161.
22:(17 March 1823 – 14 February 1906,
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248:In the Andamans and Nicobars
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210:10.1080/00222936308681386
88:Lloyd Library, Cincinnati
82:, was named after him by
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245:Kloss, C. Boden (1903).
72:Calcutta Medical College
52:King's College, Aberdeen
157:British Medical Journal
109:"Survivors of our hell"
50:Walker was educated at
169:10.1136/bmj.1.2364.954
139:Indian Medical Gazette
28:Indian Medical Service
192:Benson, W.H. (1863).
20:James Pattison Walker
264:Bay of Bengal Pilot
228:The Eclectic Review
224:"The Lloyd Library"
65:Battle of Aberdeen
163:(2364): 954–955.
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295:1906 deaths
290:1823 births
84:W.H. Benson
279:Categories
234:(9). 1906.
95:References
119:4 January
46:Education
40:Andamans
178:2381082
38:in the
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58:Career
200:. 3.
121:2021
206:doi
173:PMC
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