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Rothman's research details how vesicles—tiny sac-like structures that transport hormones, growth factors, and other molecules within cells—know how to reach their correct destination and where and when to release their contents. This cellular trafficking underlies many critical physiological
406:
and the head of
Columbia's Center for Chemical Biology. He moved from Columbia to Yale in 2008, retaining a part-time appointment at Columbia. Since 2013 he is also holding a position as Distinguished Professor-in-Residence at the Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies of
434:
functions, including the propagation of the cell itself in division, communication between nerve cells in the brain, secretion of insulin and other hormones in the body, and nutrient uptake. Defects in this process lead to a wide variety of conditions, including diabetes and
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291:, and the Director of the Nanobiology Institute at the Yale West Campus. Rothman also concurrently serves as adjunct professor of physiology and cellular biophysics at
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Miesenböck, G.; De
Angelis, D. A.; Rothman, J. E. (1998). "Visualizing secretion and synaptic transmission with pH-sensitive green fluorescent proteins".
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283:(born November 3, 1950) is an American biochemist. He is the Fergus F. Wallace Professor of Biomedical Sciences at
390:, from 1988 to 1991, before coming to New York to found the Department of Cellular Biochemistry and Biophysics at
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776:"Profile of Thomas Sudhof, James Rothman, and Randy Schekman, 2013 Nobel Laureates in Physiology or Medicine"
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1111:(January 1, 1987). "Biosynthetic protein transport and sorting by the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi".
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for "their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells."
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996:"Patterns of synaptic activity in neural networks recorded by light emission from synaptolucins"
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924:"GE Acquires Amersham for $ 9.5 Billion; 800p Per Share Offer in All Stock Transaction"
873:"Leading Cell Biologist Joins Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons"
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1000:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
481:
343:
315:
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422:
in 2003, Rothman was appointed as the Chief
Science Advisor to GE Healthcare.
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1997:
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809:
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375:
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241:
800:
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He is the son of Martin
Rothman, a pediatrician, and Gloria Hartnick, both
442:
429:
Nobel Prize
Ceremony: James Rothman receives his award from king of Sweden.
415:
172:
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645:
398:. In 2003, he left Sloan-Kettering to become a professor of physiology at
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4438:
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3128:
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3017:
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2386:
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1933:
1925:
1909:
1814:
1346:
462:
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847:"Yale's James Rothman shares 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"
226:
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1802:
1496:
32:
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for "discovering the molecular basis of neurotransmitters release".
4972:
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3064:
435:
3670:
1103:
1074:
227:
Transbilayer asymmetry and its maintenance in biological membranes
950:"James Rothman Named Chief Scientific Advisor at VR Laboratories"
351:
5262:
Recipients of the Albert Lasker Award for Basic
Medical Research
4824:
978:
220:
1266:"Israelis lose out to US-German trio for Nobel medicine prize"
1217:"James E. Rothman, PhD '76, Shares Nobel Prize for Medicine"
1316:
1052:
508:
841:
839:
837:
5242:
Members of the United States
National Academy of Sciences
544:"James E. Rothman, Faculty: Yale Department of Chemistry"
418:
scientific advisory board. When
Amersham was acquired by
1167:. Kavlifoundation.org. September 6, 2010. Archived from
898:"ShanghaiTech professor named 'Highly Cited Researcher'"
834:
5232:
Members of the
European Molecular Biology Organization
1183:
591:"P&S Adjunct Faculty Member Wins 2013 Nobel Prize"
3503:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
287:, the Chairman of the Department of Cell Biology at
993:
865:
350:in 1971 and his Ph.D. in biological chemistry at
5183:
1243:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2013"
664:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2013"
382:. He moved to the Department of Biochemistry at
780:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
322:). He received many other honors including the
5267:Stanford University School of Medicine faculty
3423:
346:in 1967, then received his B.A. in physics at
332:Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research
4810:
4390:
3686:
3409:
1866:
1302:
890:
354:in 1976 working with Eugene Patrick Kennedy.
1263:
1097:
583:
342:Rothman earned his high school diploma from
5237:Members of the National Academy of Medicine
394:, where he also served as vice-chairman of
4817:
4803:
4397:
4383:
3693:
3679:
3416:
3402:
1873:
1859:
1309:
1295:
767:
649:
493:Member of the National Academy of Sciences
270:
31:
5202:Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine
4404:
1029:
1019:
817:
799:
750:
710:
691:. King Faisal Foundation. Archived from
424:
1318:Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry
994:Miesenböck, G.; Rothman, J. E. (1997).
773:
625:UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
562:
297:UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
5184:
1189:
968:
392:Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
357:
201:Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
5292:Kavli Prize laureates in Neuroscience
4798:
4378:
3674:
3451:(United States/United Kingdom/Israel)
3397:
1886:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1854:
1290:
1192:"3 Win Joint Nobel Prize in Medicine"
1046:
716:
538:
536:
478:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
372:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
308:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
150:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
16:American biologist and Nobel laureate
5247:Foreign members of the Royal Society
1190:Altman, Lawrence (October 7, 2013).
987:
456:
3700:
1127:10.1146/ANNUREV.BI.56.070187.004145
719:"A conversation with James Rothman"
13:
533:
404:College of Physicians and Surgeons
14:
5303:
5212:Richard-Lounsbery Award laureates
723:Journal of Clinical Investigation
362:Following his Ph.D., Rothman did
330:from Columbia University and the
5217:21st-century American biologists
877:Columbia Medical Center Newsroom
502:
295:and a research professor at the
5272:Yale School of Medicine faculty
1257:
1235:
1209:
1157:
942:
916:
546:. Chem.yale.edu. Archived from
324:King Faisal International Prize
678:
656:
639:
521:List of Jewish Nobel laureates
1:
5282:Winners of the Heineken Prize
1114:Annual Review of Biochemistry
526:
476:Rothman was awarded the 2013
461:Rothman was awarded the 2010
306:Rothman was awarded the 2013
5257:Princeton University faculty
4503:Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard
975:James Rothman's publications
414:In 1995, Rothman joined the
337:
7:
5222:Columbia University faculty
3709:Biochemistry and Biophysics
2978:Christiane NĂĽsslein-Volhard
514:
465:Neuroscience together with
10:
5308:
5252:Jewish American scientists
328:Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize
126:Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize
5227:Harvard University alumni
5118:
5106:
4840:
4655:
4526:
4413:
4259:
4200:
4093:
3986:
3873:
3708:
3598:
3567:
3536:
3511:
3488:
3464:
3433:
3051:
2716:
2377:
2175:Charles Scott Sherrington
2151:Frederick Gowland Hopkins
2113:
1892:
1324:
396:Sloan-Kettering Institute
314:trafficking (shared with
301:University College London
251:
247:
237:
219:
196:University College London
178:
168:
161:
94:
71:
42:
30:
23:
5277:Yale Sterling Professors
5207:American Nobel laureates
3165:Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
981:bibliographic database.
717:Neill, Ushma S. (2015).
64:Haverhill, Massachusetts
5161:Akkihebbal Ravishankara
5048:Barbara Sherwood Lollar
3445:(United States/Austria)
983:(subscription required)
801:10.1073/pnas.1319309110
774:Wickner, W. T. (2013).
409:ShanghaiTech University
289:Yale School of Medicine
118:Richard Lounsbery Award
4642:Armand Paul Alivisatos
4588:Emmanuelle Charpentier
4006:BirdLife International
3987:Environmental Sciences
3604:Nobel Prize recipients
3538:Physiology or Medicine
3457:(United States/Israel)
1946:Santiago RamĂłn y Cajal
1021:10.1073/pnas.94.7.3402
686:"KFIP Winners Archive"
430:
102:Heinrich Wieland Prize
5287:Pomfret School alumni
2447:Dickinson W. Richards
2131:Julius Wagner-Jauregg
1521:Charles C. Richardson
1270:www.timesofisrael.com
497:Institute of Medicine
428:
364:postdoctoral research
5098:Kumar Wickramasinghe
5023:Caetano Reis e Sousa
4968:John-Michael Kendall
4918:VĂ©ronique Gouverneur
4765:Christopher A. Walsh
4632:George M. Whitesides
2870:Rita Levi-Montalcini
2231:Albert Szent-Györgyi
1785:Christopher J. Chang
1761:Paul J. Hergenrother
1737:Benjamin Cravatt III
1635:Jacqueline K. Barton
1587:Christopher T. Walsh
928:www.businesswire.com
550:on December 11, 2012
388:Princeton University
281:James Edward Rothman
206:Princeton University
47:James Edward Rothman
4554:Mildred Dresselhaus
3262:William C. Campbell
3173:Elizabeth Blackburn
3010:Robert F. Furchgott
3002:Stanley B. Prusiner
2994:Rolf M. Zinkernagel
2894:George H. Hitchings
2858:Joseph L. Goldstein
2818:Bengt I. Samuelsson
2647:Earl Sutherland Jr.
1743:Dewey G. McCafferty
1671:Stuart L. Schreiber
1605:Harold M. Weintraub
1509:Phillips W. Robbins
1171:on October 15, 2013
1067:1998Natur.394..192M
1012:1997PNAS...94.3402M
792:2013PNAS..11018349W
786:(46): 18349–18350.
601:on October 15, 2013
400:Columbia University
386:in 1978. He was at
384:Stanford University
358:Career and research
293:Columbia University
211:Stanford University
191:Columbia University
134:Albert Lasker award
5063:Paraskevas Sphicas
5043:Gregory D. Scholes
4993:Gareth H. McKinley
4978:Jonathan C. Knight
4943:Martin Head-Gordon
4898:George Davey Smith
4848:Salim Abdool Karim
4596:Virginijus Šikšnys
4487:Ewine van Dishoeck
4467:Alexei Starobinsky
4425:Donald Lynden-Bell
3322:William Kaelin Jr.
3318:Peter J. Ratcliffe
3061:Leland H. Hartwell
2950:Richard J. Roberts
2830:Barbara McClintock
2774:Godfrey Hounsfield
2675:Nikolaas Tinbergen
2607:Marshall Nirenberg
2575:Charles B. Huggins
2364:Tadeusz Reichstein
2352:AntĂłnio Egas Moniz
2147:Christiaan Eijkman
1767:Scott K. Silverman
1749:Linda Hsieh-Wilson
1731:Andreas Matouschek
1689:Gregory L. Verdine
1653:George L. McLendon
1455:Harold A. Scheraga
1365:Earl A. Evans, Jr.
1264:AP and ToI Staff.
1105:Suzanne R. Pfeffer
956:. November 8, 2011
930:. October 10, 2003
666:. Nobel Foundation
648:on Nobelprize.org
627:. January 29, 2018
431:
310:, for his work on
142:E. B. Wilson Medal
85:Harvard University
5179:
5178:
5088:Douglass Turnbull
5078:Robert Tibshirani
5033:Matthew Rushworth
4998:David G. Nicholls
4983:Marta Kwiatkowska
4923:Christopher Hacon
4873:Benjamin Blencowe
4792:
4791:
4757:Jean-Louis Mandel
4751:Ardem Patapoutian
4737:Robert Fettiplace
4733:A. James Hudspeth
4723:Michael Merzenich
4691:Cornelia Bargmann
4606:Maximilian Haider
4517:David Charbonneau
4435:Raymond N. Wilson
4372:
4371:
4201:Cognitive Science
3668:
3667:
3589:Robert J. Shiller
3583:Lars Peter Hansen
3569:Economic Sciences
3552:Randy W. Schekman
3391:
3390:
3356:Ardem Patapoutian
3205:Ralph M. Steinman
3201:Jules A. Hoffmann
3189:Robert G. Edwards
3157:Harald zur Hausen
3081:H. Robert Horvitz
2982:Eric F. Wieschaus
2918:E. Donnall Thomas
2902:J. Michael Bishop
2890:Gertrude B. Elion
2762:Hamilton O. Smith
2687:Christian de Duve
2423:Frederick Robbins
2300:Alexander Fleming
2239:Corneille Heymans
2085:Frederick Banting
1990:Allvar Gullstrand
1848:
1847:
1821:Bradley Pentelute
1791:Matthew D. Disney
1599:Roger D. Kornberg
1581:Charles R. Cantor
1557:James E. Dahlberg
1527:Mario R. Capecchi
1503:Gerald M. Edelman
1491:William P. Jencks
1449:Robert A. Alberty
1443:William F. Neuman
1371:Herbert E. Carter
1223:. October 7, 2013
1061:(6689): 192–195.
853:. October 7, 2013
621:"James E Rothman"
595:Columbia Newsroom
570:"James E Rothman"
457:Awards and honors
445:students include
380:membrane proteins
278:
277:
238:Academic advisors
163:Scientific career
5299:
5171:Brian Staskawicz
5093:Akshay Venkatesh
5073:Andrew D. Taylor
5003:Christine Orengo
4819:
4812:
4805:
4796:
4795:
4779:Winrich Freiwald
4681:Thomas C. SĂĽdhof
4677:Richard Scheller
4638:Robert S. Langer
4578:Christoph Gerber
4453:Michael E. Brown
4399:
4392:
4385:
4376:
4375:
4066:Sinninghe Damsté
3695:
3688:
3681:
3672:
3671:
3606:
3558:Thomas C. SĂĽdhof
3546:James E. Rothman
3529:(United Kingdom)
3521:François Englert
3418:
3411:
3404:
3395:
3394:
3384:
3369:
3358:
3343:
3337:Michael Houghton
3324:
3314:Gregg L. Semenza
3308:
3302:James P. Allison
3296:
3294:Michael W. Young
3280:
3278:Yoshinori Ohsumi
3272:
3256:
3240:
3238:Thomas C. SĂĽdhof
3224:
3212:
3191:
3183:
3177:Carol W. Greider
3167:
3151:
3135:
3123:
3111:
3099:
3087:
3071:
3044:
3028:
3020:
3004:
2996:
2990:Peter C. Doherty
2984:
2968:
2962:Alfred G. Gilman
2956:
2944:
2932:
2920:
2908:
2906:Harold E. Varmus
2896:
2880:
2872:
2860:
2848:
2832:
2824:
2808:
2792:
2782:Baruj Benacerraf
2776:
2764:
2748:
2732:
2709:
2693:
2677:
2661:
2649:
2641:
2625:
2609:
2599:Robert W. Holley
2593:
2577:
2565:
2549:
2537:
2521:
2505:
2503:Georg von Békésy
2497:
2485:
2473:
2471:Joshua Lederberg
2457:
2449:
2443:Werner Forssmann
2433:
2425:
2409:
2397:
2389:
2370:
2354:
2342:
2334:
2332:Bernardo Houssay
2318:
2310:
2294:
2282:
2270:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2249:
2241:
2233:
2225:
2213:
2205:
2189:
2181:
2169:
2161:
2159:Karl Landsteiner
2153:
2141:
2133:
2125:
2123:Johannes Fibiger
2106:
2105:
2099:
2097:Willem Einthoven
2091:
2079:
2067:
2066:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1976:
1968:
1962:Élie Metchnikoff
1956:
1954:Alphonse Laveran
1948:
1936:
1928:
1920:
1912:
1904:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1695:Alanna Schepartz
1659:Peter G. Schultz
1629:James E. Rothman
1617:David V. Goeddel
1593:Phillip A. Sharp
1575:Robert G. Roeder
1545:Bruce M. Alberts
1515:Gordon G. Hammes
1431:Nathan O. Kaplan
1419:John M. Buchanan
1401:Dilworth Woodley
1377:Joseph S. Fruton
1359:David Rittenberg
1335:Harold S. Alcott
1329:William M. Allen
1311:
1304:
1297:
1288:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1221:Harvard Magazine
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1109:James E. Rothman
1101:
1095:
1094:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1033:
1023:
1006:(7): 3402–3407.
991:
985:
984:
972:
966:
965:
963:
961:
946:
940:
939:
937:
935:
920:
914:
913:
911:
909:
904:on July 16, 2017
900:. Archived from
894:
888:
887:
885:
883:
869:
863:
862:
860:
858:
843:
832:
831:
821:
803:
771:
765:
764:
754:
735:10.1172/JCI80641
714:
708:
707:
705:
703:
698:on April 6, 2012
697:
690:
682:
676:
675:
673:
671:
660:
654:
653:
646:James E. Rothman
643:
637:
636:
634:
632:
617:
611:
610:
608:
606:
597:. Archived from
587:
581:
580:
578:
576:
566:
560:
559:
557:
555:
540:
486:Thomas C. SĂĽdhof
471:Thomas C. SĂĽdhof
467:Richard Scheller
320:Thomas C. SĂĽdhof
274:
269:
266:
264:
262:
260:
258:
233:
154:
146:
138:
130:
122:
114:
110:Rosenstiel Award
106:
60:
57:November 3, 1950
56:
54:
35:
21:
20:
5307:
5306:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5175:
5114:
5102:
5068:Jack W. Szostak
4938:Peter H. Haynes
4933:Richard Harland
4908:Bernie Fanaroff
4883:Peter A. Butler
4863:Manjul Bhargava
4853:Charles Bangham
4836:
4823:
4793:
4788:
4783:Doris Ying Tsao
4775:Nancy Kanwisher
4741:Christine Petit
4651:
4628:David L. Allara
4614:Ondrej Krivanek
4592:Jennifer Doudna
4522:
4445:David C. Jewitt
4431:Jerry E. Nelson
4421:Maarten Schmidt
4409:
4403:
4373:
4368:
4255:
4196:
4089:
3982:
3869:
3704:
3702:Heineken Prizes
3699:
3669:
3664:
3602:
3594:
3591:(United States)
3585:(United States)
3579:(United States)
3563:
3560:(United States)
3554:(United States)
3548:(United States)
3532:
3507:
3484:
3460:
3429:
3422:
3392:
3387:
3372:
3361:
3346:
3341:Charles M. Rice
3333:Harvey J. Alter
3327:
3311:
3299:
3290:Michael Rosbash
3286:Jeffrey C. Hall
3283:
3275:
3259:
3250:May-Britt Moser
3243:
3227:
3222:Shinya Yamanaka
3215:
3194:
3186:
3181:Jack W. Szostak
3170:
3154:
3149:Oliver Smithies
3138:
3126:
3114:
3102:
3097:Peter Mansfield
3090:
3085:John E. Sulston
3074:
3058:
3047:
3031:
3023:
3007:
2999:
2987:
2974:Edward B. Lewis
2971:
2959:
2947:
2935:
2923:
2911:
2899:
2883:
2878:Susumu Tonegawa
2875:
2863:
2851:
2835:
2827:
2811:
2795:
2779:
2767:
2751:
2738:Roger Guillemin
2735:
2730:Daniel Gajdusek
2726:Baruch Blumberg
2723:
2712:
2703:Renato Dulbecco
2699:David Baltimore
2696:
2680:
2667:Karl von Frisch
2664:
2652:
2644:
2628:
2612:
2596:
2587:Haldan Hartline
2580:
2568:
2552:
2540:
2524:
2519:Maurice Wilkins
2508:
2500:
2488:
2483:Arthur Kornberg
2476:
2460:
2452:
2436:
2428:
2412:
2400:
2392:
2384:
2373:
2357:
2345:
2337:
2321:
2313:
2297:
2288:Joseph Erlanger
2285:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2216:
2208:
2192:
2184:
2172:
2164:
2156:
2144:
2139:Charles Nicolle
2136:
2128:
2120:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2094:
2082:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2055:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1982:Albrecht Kossel
1979:
1971:
1959:
1951:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1915:
1907:
1899:
1888:
1879:
1849:
1844:
1839:Jordan L. Meier
1827:Neal K. Devaraj
1809:Elizabeth Nolan
1725:Kevan M. Shokat
1719:Jennifer Doudna
1665:William DeGrado
1623:Gerald M. Rubin
1539:David F. Wilson
1479:Frederick Crane
1425:David M. Bonner
1407:Irving M. Klotz
1395:Sidney Colowick
1320:
1315:
1285:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1262:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1165:"JAMES ROTHMAN"
1163:
1162:
1158:
1102:
1098:
1051:
1047:
992:
988:
982:
977:indexed by the
973:
969:
959:
957:
948:
947:
943:
933:
931:
922:
921:
917:
907:
905:
896:
895:
891:
881:
879:
871:
870:
866:
856:
854:
845:
844:
835:
772:
768:
715:
711:
701:
699:
695:
688:
684:
683:
679:
669:
667:
662:
661:
657:
644:
640:
630:
628:
619:
618:
614:
604:
602:
589:
588:
584:
574:
572:
568:
567:
563:
553:
551:
542:
541:
534:
529:
517:
505:
459:
451:Suzanne Pfeffer
447:Gero Miesenböck
360:
348:Yale University
340:
285:Yale University
255:
231:
215:
186:Yale University
157:
152:
144:
136:
128:
120:
112:
104:
90:
79:Yale University
72:Alma mater
67:
61:
58:
52:
50:
49:
48:
38:
37:Rothman in 2013
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5305:
5295:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5156:David Milstein
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5115:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5053:Molly Shoichet
5050:
5045:
5040:
5038:Leonid Sazanov
5035:
5030:
5028:John Rodenburg
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4958:Gagandeep Kang
4955:
4950:
4948:Matthew Hurles
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4913:Jonathan Flint
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4888:Lucy Carpenter
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4868:Caucher Birkar
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4837:
4822:
4821:
4814:
4807:
4799:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4772:
4754:
4744:
4730:
4727:Carla J. Shatz
4716:
4713:Marcus Raichle
4702:
4688:
4674:
4667:Thomas Jessell
4659:
4657:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4646:Chad A. Mirkin
4635:
4624:Ralph G. Nuzzo
4617:
4599:
4585:
4571:
4560:Thomas Ebbesen
4557:
4551:
4548:Nadrian Seeman
4541:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4510:
4496:
4490:
4484:
4470:
4456:
4442:
4428:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4410:
4402:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4379:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4360:
4354:
4348:
4345:Van Oldenborgh
4342:
4336:
4330:
4324:
4318:
4312:
4306:
4300:
4294:
4288:
4282:
4276:
4270:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4247:
4241:
4235:
4229:
4223:
4217:
4211:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4188:
4182:
4176:
4170:
4164:
4158:
4152:
4146:
4140:
4134:
4128:
4122:
4116:
4110:
4104:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4081:
4075:
4069:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4045:
4039:
4033:
4027:
4021:
4015:
4009:
4003:
3997:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3974:
3968:
3962:
3956:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3920:
3914:
3908:
3902:
3896:
3890:
3884:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3861:
3855:
3849:
3843:
3837:
3831:
3825:
3819:
3813:
3807:
3801:
3795:
3789:
3783:
3777:
3771:
3765:
3755:
3749:
3743:
3737:
3731:
3725:
3719:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3698:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3675:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3586:
3580:
3573:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3555:
3549:
3542:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3527:Peter W. Higgs
3524:
3517:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3499:
3497:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3475:
3473:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3452:
3449:Michael Levitt
3446:
3443:Martin Karplus
3439:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3421:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3398:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3378:Katalin KarikĂł
3370:
3359:
3344:
3325:
3309:
3297:
3281:
3273:
3257:
3241:
3234:Randy Schekman
3225:
3213:
3192:
3184:
3168:
3161:Luc Montagnier
3152:
3141:Mario Capecchi
3136:
3124:
3117:Barry Marshall
3112:
3100:
3093:Paul Lauterbur
3088:
3077:Sydney Brenner
3072:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3038:Paul Greengard
3034:Arvid Carlsson
3029:
3021:
3005:
2997:
2985:
2969:
2966:Martin Rodbell
2957:
2945:
2942:Edwin G. Krebs
2938:Edmond Fischer
2933:
2921:
2909:
2897:
2886:James W. Black
2881:
2873:
2861:
2849:
2846:CĂ©sar Milstein
2842:Georges Köhler
2833:
2825:
2814:Sune Bergström
2809:
2806:Torsten Wiesel
2802:David H. Hubel
2793:
2777:
2765:
2758:Daniel Nathans
2749:
2742:Andrew Schally
2733:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2694:
2678:
2662:
2655:Gerald Edelman
2650:
2642:
2639:Julius Axelrod
2626:
2623:Salvador Luria
2619:Alfred Hershey
2610:
2594:
2578:
2566:
2555:François Jacob
2550:
2538:
2522:
2506:
2498:
2486:
2474:
2458:
2450:
2439:André Cournand
2434:
2426:
2410:
2398:
2395:Selman Waksman
2390:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2360:Edward Kendall
2355:
2343:
2335:
2319:
2316:Hermann Muller
2311:
2295:
2292:Herbert Gasser
2283:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2247:Gerhard Domagk
2242:
2234:
2226:
2214:
2206:
2203:William Murphy
2195:George Whipple
2190:
2182:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2142:
2134:
2126:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2100:
2092:
2080:
2073:Archibald Hill
2068:
2061:
2053:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2009:
2006:Charles Richet
2001:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1957:
1949:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1779:Nathanael Gray
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1707:Chaitan Khosla
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1683:Jeremy M. Berg
1680:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1647:Michael M. Cox
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1569:Joan A. Steitz
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1485:Jerard Hurwitz
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1461:Lester J. Reed
1458:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1383:Max A. Lauffer
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1282:
1256:
1234:
1208:
1182:
1156:
1096:
1045:
986:
967:
941:
915:
889:
864:
833:
766:
729:(2): 460–461.
709:
677:
655:
638:
612:
582:
561:
531:
530:
528:
525:
524:
523:
516:
513:
504:
501:
482:Randy Schekman
480:together with
458:
455:
449:(postdoc) and
359:
356:
344:Pomfret School
339:
336:
334:both in 2002.
316:Randy Schekman
276:
275:
265:/james-rothman
253:
249:
248:
245:
244:
239:
235:
234:
223:
217:
216:
214:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
182:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
159:
158:
156:
155:
147:
139:
131:
123:
115:
107:
98:
96:
92:
91:
89:
88:
82:
75:
73:
69:
68:
62:
46:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5304:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5197:Living people
5195:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5166:James Rothman
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5141:Jack Dongarra
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5083:Ian Tomlinson
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
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5059:
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5021:
5019:
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5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4953:Richard Jozsa
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4903:Martin Embley
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4878:James Briscoe
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4858:Gurdyal Besra
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4830:Royal Society
4827:
4820:
4815:
4813:
4808:
4806:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4705:Brenda Milner
4703:
4700:
4696:
4695:Winfried Denk
4692:
4689:
4686:
4685:James Rothman
4682:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4663:Sten Grillner
4661:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4647:
4643:
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4583:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4544:Donald Eigler
4542:
4539:
4535:
4534:Louis E. Brus
4532:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4493:Andrew Fabian
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4473:Ronald Drever
4471:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4457:
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4407:
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4364:
4361:
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4349:
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4343:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4297:Van de Pavert
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4264:
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4022:
4019:
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4013:
4010:
4007:
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3998:
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3992:
3991:
3989:
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3808:
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3556:
3553:
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3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3456:
3455:Arieh Warshel
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3427:
3419:
3414:
3412:
3407:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3383:
3382:Drew Weissman
3379:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3282:
3279:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3266:Satoshi ĹŚmura
3263:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3230:James Rothman
3226:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3197:Bruce Beutler
3193:
3190:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3113:
3110:
3109:Linda B. Buck
3106:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3030:
3027:
3026:GĂĽnter Blobel
3022:
3019:
3015:
3014:Louis Ignarro
3011:
3006:
3003:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2958:
2955:
2954:Phillip Sharp
2951:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2934:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2914:Joseph Murray
2910:
2907:
2903:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2882:
2879:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2866:Stanley Cohen
2862:
2859:
2855:
2854:Michael Brown
2850:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2834:
2831:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2770:Allan Cormack
2766:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2747:
2746:Rosalyn Yalow
2743:
2739:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2692:
2691:George Palade
2688:
2684:
2683:Albert Claude
2679:
2676:
2672:
2671:Konrad Lorenz
2668:
2663:
2660:
2659:Rodney Porter
2656:
2651:
2648:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2635:Ulf von Euler
2632:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2583:Ragnar Granit
2579:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2564:
2563:Jacques Monod
2560:
2556:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2539:
2536:
2535:Andrew Huxley
2532:
2528:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2511:Francis Crick
2507:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2495:Peter Medawar
2492:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2463:George Beadle
2459:
2456:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2435:
2432:
2431:Hugo Theorell
2427:
2424:
2420:
2419:Thomas Weller
2416:
2411:
2408:
2407:Fritz Lipmann
2404:
2399:
2396:
2391:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2344:
2341:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2320:
2317:
2312:
2309:
2308:Howard Florey
2305:
2301:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2235:
2232:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2188:
2187:Thomas Morgan
2183:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2163:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2135:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2101:
2098:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2078:
2077:Otto Meyerhof
2074:
2069:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2015:
2014:Róbert Bárány
2010:
2007:
2002:
1999:
1998:Alexis Carrel
1994:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1942:Camillo Golgi
1938:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1922:
1919:
1914:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1887:
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1876:
1871:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1857:
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1825:
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1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1773:Alice Y. Ting
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1713:Xiaodong Wang
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
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1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1533:Lubert Stryer
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1413:William Shive
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1389:John D. Ferry
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1341:Abraham White
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1271:
1267:
1260:
1245:. Nobel Prize
1244:
1238:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1075:10.1038/28190
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
990:
980:
976:
971:
955:
954:FierceBiotech
951:
945:
929:
925:
919:
903:
899:
893:
878:
874:
868:
852:
848:
842:
840:
838:
829:
825:
820:
815:
811:
807:
802:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
770:
762:
758:
753:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
713:
694:
687:
681:
665:
659:
652:
647:
642:
626:
622:
616:
600:
596:
592:
586:
571:
565:
549:
545:
539:
537:
532:
522:
519:
518:
512:
510:
503:Personal life
500:
498:
494:
491:Rothman is a
489:
487:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
454:
452:
448:
444:
439:
437:
427:
423:
421:
420:GE Healthcare
417:
412:
410:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
376:glycosylation
373:
369:
368:Harvey Lodish
365:
355:
353:
349:
345:
335:
333:
329:
326:in 1996, the
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
273:
268:
254:
250:
246:
243:
242:Harvey Lodish
240:
236:
229:
228:
224:
222:
218:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
183:
181:
177:
174:
171:
167:
164:
160:
151:
148:
143:
140:
135:
132:
127:
124:
119:
116:
111:
108:
103:
100:
99:
97:
93:
86:
83:
80:
77:
76:
74:
70:
65:
59:(age 73)
45:
41:
34:
29:
25:James Rothman
22:
19:
5165:
5146:Elaine Fuchs
5131:Hans Clevers
5126:Barry Barish
5112:Yusuf Hamied
5013:Anant Parekh
5008:Anne Osbourn
4963:Steve A. Kay
4928:Mark Handley
4761:Harry T. Orr
4747:David Julius
4709:John O'Keefe
4699:Ann Graybiel
4684:
4656:Neuroscience
4582:Calvin Quate
4538:Sumio Iijima
4499:Roger Ulrich
4481:Rainer Weiss
4463:Andrei Linde
4414:Astrophysics
4357:Van Lieshout
4351:Dröge Wendel
3803:
3634:
3545:
3367:Svante Pääbo
3352:David Julius
3306:Tasuku Honjo
3254:Edvard Moser
3246:John O'Keefe
3229:
3209:posthumously
3208:
3145:Martin Evans
3121:Robin Warren
3105:Richard Axel
3052:2001–present
2930:Bert Sakmann
2798:Roger Sperry
2790:George Snell
2786:Jean Dausset
2754:Werner Arber
2707:Howard Temin
2631:Bernard Katz
2615:Max DelbrĂĽck
2571:Francis Rous
2547:Feodor Lynen
2543:Konrad Bloch
2531:Alan Hodgkin
2515:James Watson
2491:Frank Burnet
2479:Severo Ochoa
2467:Edward Tatum
2455:Daniel Bovet
2368:Philip Hench
2280:Edward Doisy
2211:Hans Spemann
2199:George Minot
2179:Edgar Adrian
2167:Otto Warburg
2089:John Macleod
2058:August Krogh
2050:Jules Bordet
1966:Paul Ehrlich
1918:Niels Finsen
1902:Emil Behring
1755:Anna K. Mapp
1701:John Kuriyan
1677:Peter S. Kim
1641:Peter Walter
1628:
1611:Richard Axel
1563:Mark Ptashne
1473:James Watson
1437:Harvey Itano
1353:Eric G. Ball
1273:. Retrieved
1269:
1259:
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179:Institutions
173:Cell biology
162:
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5192:1950 births
5136:Sandra DĂaz
5058:Liz Sockett
5018:Julian Peto
4893:Sarah Darby
4769:Huda Zoghbi
4671:Pasko Rakic
4620:Jacob Sagiv
4602:Harald Rose
4574:Gerd Binnig
4568:John Pendry
4564:Stefan Hell
4527:Nanoscience
4513:Sara Seager
4507:Conny Aerts
4439:Roger Angel
4406:Kavli Prize
4161:McKitterick
4107:Van der Wee
3577:Eugene Fama
3479:Alice Munro
3426:Nobel Prize
3218:John Gurdon
3133:Craig Mello
3129:Andrew Fire
3042:Eric Kandel
3018:Ferid Murad
2926:Erwin Neher
2838:Niels Jerne
2603:Har Khorana
2591:George Wald
2559:André Lwoff
2527:John Eccles
2415:John Enders
2387:Max Theiler
2348:Walter Hess
2340:Paul MĂĽller
2304:Ernst Chain
1974:Emil Kocher
1934:Robert Koch
1926:Ivan Pavlov
1910:Ronald Ross
1815:Howard Hang
1551:C. Fred Fox
1347:George Wald
1121:: 829–852.
960:November 9,
934:November 9,
882:October 13,
605:October 13,
463:Kavli Prize
441:His former
374:working on
5186:Categories
4988:Mark Mayer
4719:Eve Marder
4610:Knut Urban
4477:Kip Thorne
4315:Van Golden
4232:McClelland
4048:Brunekreef
3977:Deisseroth
3899:Montagnier
3740:Van Deenen
3466:Literature
3069:Paul Nurse
2403:Hans Krebs
2328:Gerty Cori
2276:Henrik Dam
2223:Otto Loewi
2219:Henry Dale
1803:Minkui Luo
1497:Bruce Ames
1249:October 7,
1227:October 7,
1201:October 7,
1175:October 7,
857:October 7,
702:October 7,
670:October 7,
575:October 7,
554:October 7,
527:References
53:1950-11-03
5151:Inez Fung
4459:Alan Guth
4408:laureates
4339:Struycken
4327:B. Visser
4321:Koelewijn
4279:C. Visser
4244:Kanwisher
4220:Tomasello
4137:Schilling
4024:Harremoës
3971:Carmeliet
3929:Blackburn
3881:Lauterbur
3762:Reichardt
3752:Weissmann
3523:(Belgium)
3435:Chemistry
3428:laureates
3270:Tu Youyou
2822:John Vane
2717:1976–2000
2378:1951–1975
2324:Carl Cori
2114:1926–1950
1893:1901–1925
1882:Laureates
1833:Yimon Aye
1467:Paul Berg
1275:March 29,
1151:Q39664981
1135:0066-4154
851:Yale News
810:0027-8424
743:0021-9738
338:Education
5107:Honorary
4973:Roy Kerr
4832:elected
4449:Jane Luu
4208:Anderson
4131:De Vries
4084:Le Quéré
4060:Laurance
4030:Thompson
3994:Lovelock
3947:Steinman
3911:Marshall
3887:Van Rood
3874:Medicine
3864:Stillman
3840:De Lange
3822:Jeffreys
3786:Berridge
3716:Chargaff
3481:(Canada)
3065:Tim Hunt
1196:NY Times
1147:Wikidata
908:March 7,
828:24158482
761:25642705
515:See also
495:and its
436:botulism
263:/profile
257:medicine
5119:Foreign
4841:Fellows
4834:in 2019
4828:of the
4826:Fellows
4333:Manders
4291:Martens
4267:Verhoef
4250:Zatorre
4214:Dehaene
4185:McNeill
4173:Assmann
4143:Le Goff
4119:Oberman
4094:History
4018:Ehrlich
4000:Branica
3965:Jackson
3959:Alitalo
3953:Clevers
3905:De Wied
3893:Moncada
3828:Szostak
3804:Rothman
3734:De Duve
3722:Brachet
3513:Physics
1884:of the
1797:Yi Tang
1143:3304148
1091:4320849
1083:9671304
1063:Bibcode
1040:9096406
1008:Bibcode
819:3832004
788:Bibcode
752:4319411
352:Harvard
312:vesicle
252:Website
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95:Awards
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4125:Ozouf
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3424:2013
1087:S2CID
1031:20382
696:(PDF)
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366:with
259:.yale
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