James Strang - Knowledge

2166:, which was established in 1860. However, a few Latter Day Saints continue to carry on Strang's mission. Strang's last and most important revelation, The Book of the Law of the Lord states that a prophet president is "...only necessary for the establishment of the rest of God, and bringing everlasting righteousness on earth. A lesser degree of the Priesthood has frequently stood at the head of the people of God on earth" (p. 251). Consequently, instead of believing that Strang's demise and his refusal to appoint a successor are failures, they believe that they are maintaining the pure faith and awaiting the appearance of a new successor who will take the place of their fallen founders. They believe that their position is bolstered by revelations which were given by Smith and Strang in which they stated that the condemnation of the church is prophetic and a sign of general apostasy. 1896:" which was prophesied in Scripture and destined to spread itself over all the earth. Nor did Strang ever say that his "kingdom" supplanted United States sovereignty over Beaver Island. However, since his sect was the main religious body on the isle, claiming the allegiance of most of its inhabitants, Strang often asserted his authority on Beaver, even over non-Strangites—a practice which ultimately caused him and his followers a great deal of grief. Furthermore, he and many of his disciples were accused of forcibly appropriating property and revenue on the island, a practice which earned him few friends among the non-Mormon " 659:. He was the second of three children, and his parents had a good reputation in their community. Strang's mother was very tender with him as a consequence of delicate health, yet she required him to render an account of all his actions and words while absent from her. In a brief autobiography he wrote in 1855, Strang reported that he had attended grade school until age twelve, but that "the terms were usually short, the teachers inexperienced and ill qualified to teach, and my health such as to preclude attentive study or steady attendance." He estimated that his time in a classroom during those years totaled six months. 1951:, on February 10, 1853, wrote of Strang: "Mr. Strang's course as a member of the present Legislature, has disarmed much of the prejudices which have previously surrounded him. Whatever may be said or thought of the peculiar sect of which he is the local head, I take pleasure in stating that throughout this session he has conducted himself with the degree of decorum and propriety which have been equaled by his industry, sagacity, good temper, apparent regard for the true interests of the people, and the obligations of his official oath." He was reelected in 1855, and did much to organize the upper portion of 464: 1366:", a minuscule brass chronicle Strang said he had been led to by a vision in 1845. Sholes offered no opinion on Strang's find, but described the prophet as "honest and earnest" and opined that his followers ranked "among the most honest and intelligent men in the neighborhood." Strang published his translation of these plates as the "Voree Record," purporting to be the last testament of Rajah Manchou of Vorito, who had lived in the area centuries earlier and wished to leave a brief statement for posterity. The Voree Plates disappeared around 1900, and their current whereabouts are unknown. 931:, where Strang moved his church headquarters in 1848. Strang's church had a high turnover rate, with many of his initial adherents, including all of those listed above (with the exception of George Miller, who remained loyal to Strang until death), leaving the church before his demise. John E. Page departed in July 1849, accusing Strang of dictatorial tendencies and concurring with Bennett's furtive "Illuminati" order. Martin Harris had broken with Strang by January 1847, after a failed mission to England. Hiram Page and the Whitmers also left around this time. 92: 938:. Vehemently opposed to the practice at first, Strang reversed course in 1849 and became one of its strongest advocates, marrying five wives (including his original spouse, Mary) and fathering fourteen children. Since many of his early disciples viewed him as a monogamous counterweight to Brigham Young's polygamous version of Mormonism, Strang's decision to embrace plural marriage proved costly both to him and his organization. Strang defended his new tenet by claiming that, far from enslaving or demeaning women, polygamy would 822:. Every aspect of the letter has been disputed by opposing factions, including the postmark and the signature however the postmark is genuine and at least one firm (Tyrell and Doud) hired to analyse the document and compare it to Smith's known letters concluded that it was likely to have been authored by Smith. They concluded "A brief observation of these four documents indicates that the education and word usage was consistent with the theory that all four documents were authored by one individual." 1880: 2091: 884: 25: 1981: 1680: 1463: 2184:

the county (Manitou) which he had fought to establish was abolished by the Michigan legislature in 1895, removing the last tangible remnant of Strang's temporal empire. Of all of his efforts, Strang's most vital (albeit unintended) one was his contribution to the Latter Day Saint religion which turned out to provide some of the impetus behind the creation of the Reorganized Church, which became a major rival of the Utah-based

643:, the term "Strangite" is usually added to the title to avoid confusing them with other Latter Day Saint bodies carrying this or similar names. This follows a typical nineteenth-century usage where followers of Brigham Young were referred to as "Brighamites," while those of Sidney Rigdon were called "Rigdonites," followers of Joseph Smith III were called "Josephites", and disciples of Strang became "Strangites". 4164: 1904:

men were away. On July 4, 1850, a drunken mob of fishermen vowed to kill the "Mormons" or drive them out, only to be awed into submission when Strang fired a cannon (which he had secretly acquired) at them. Competition for business and jobs added to tensions on the island, as did the increasing Strangite monopoly on local government, made sure after Beaver and adjacent islands were first attached to

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where the justice charged them $ 1.25 a piece for court costs, then released them where they were feted by the local citizenry. None of those involved received punishment for their alleged crimes Dr. Hezekiah D. McCulloch and Dr. J. Atkyn, with Thomas Bedford living until 1889 and Alexander Wentworth living until 1863.

1385:. Republished in 1856, expanded with inspired notes and commentary, this book served as the constitution for Strang's spiritual kingdom on Beaver Island, and is still accepted as scripture by Strangites. One distinctive feature (besides its overtly monarchial tone) is its restoration of a "missing" commandment to the 691:, which he saw as being essential by that point in his life to his quest to be someone of importance. However, Strang's diary reveals a heartfelt desire to be of service to his fellow man, together with agonized frustration at not knowing how he might do so as a penniless, unknown youth from upstate New York. 818:. This letter was dated June 18, 1844, just nine days before Smith's death. Smith and Strang were some 225 miles (362 km) apart at the time, Strang offered witnesses to affirm that he had made his announcement before news of Smith's demise was publicly available. Strang's letter is held today by 2146:

later called "the most disgraceful day in Michigan's history," a group of non-Mormons from Mackinac and elsewhere forcibly evicted every Strangite from Beaver Island. Strang's subjects on the island—approximately 2,600 persons—were herded onto hastily commandeered steamers, most after being robbed of

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Sarah Wright described Strang as "a very mild-spoken, kind man to his family, although his word was law." She wrote that while each wife had her own bedroom, they shared meals and devotional time together with Strang and life in their household was "as pleasant as possible." On the other hand, Strang

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While proving to be a key player in the 1844 succession struggle, Strang's long-term influence on the Latter Day Saint movement was minimal. His doctrinal innovations had little impact outside his church, and he was largely ignored until recent historians began to reexamine his life and career. Even

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Today, there are several groups and individual Strangite disciples who operate autonomously. One of these groups is a corporate church which is led by a Presiding High Priest, Bill Shepard, who claims that he does not have Joseph Smith or James Strang's authority or priesthood office. Another group,

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Although Strang apparently knew that Bedford and the others were gunning for him, he openly challenged them in his newspaper, The Northern Islander, writing, "We laugh with bitter scorn at all these threats," just days before his murder. Strang refused to employ a bodyguard or carry a firearm or any

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with another member's wife, blamed Strang for the flogging and sought revenge. Another, Hezekiah D. McCulloch, had been excommunicated for drunkenness and other alleged misdeeds, after previously enjoying Strang's favor and several high offices in local government. These men conspired against Strang

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of being complicit in, or at least of having foreknowledge of, the assassination plot, though no hard evidence to support their accusation was ever forthcoming. The "King of Beaver Island" was taken to Voree, where he lived for three weeks, dying on July 9, 1856, at the age of 43. After refusing to

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and "elevate" them by allowing them to choose the best possible mate based upon any factors which were deemed important by them. Rather than being forced to wed "corrupt and degraded sires" due to the scarcity of more suitable men, a woman could marry the man who she believed was most compatible to

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On the other hand, Strang and his people lived in apprehension of what their non-member neighbors might do next. Some Strangites were beaten up while they were going to the post office in order to collect their mail, and some of their homes were robbed and even seized by "gentiles" while Strangite

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After Smith's death, Strang claimed the right to lead the Latter Day Saints, but he was not the only claimant to Smith's prophetic mantle. His most significant rivals were Brigham Young, president of Smith's Twelve Apostles, and Sidney Rigdon, a member of Smith's First Presidency. A power struggle

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As a youth, Strang kept a rather profound personal diary, written partly in a secret code that was not deciphered until over one hundred years after it was authored. This journal contains Strang's musings on a variety of topics, including a sense that he was called to be a significant world leader

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Strang was hit three times: one bullet grazed his head, another bullet lodged in his cheek and a third bullet lodged in his spine, paralyzing him from the waist down. One of the assassins then pistol-whipped the victim before running aboard the nearby vessel with his companion, where both claimed

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ordered US District Attorney George Bates to investigate the rumors about Strang and his colony. Strang's successful trial defense brought him considerable favorable press, which he used as leverage when he ran for, and won, a seat on the Michigan state legislature as a Democrat in 1853. Facing a

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Strang and his first wife Mary Perce separated in May 1851, though they remained legally married until Strang's death. His second wife, Elvira Eliza Field disguised herself at first as "Charlie J. Douglas," Strang's purported nephew, before revealing her true identity in 1850. Ironically, decades

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of Mackinac County, Julius Granger, McBlair transported them to Mackinac Island. Once on the island Sheriff Granger first held them in an unlocked jail cell at the ‘urging’ of the citizenry and then moved to a boarding house he was keeping, Grove House. Three days later they given a ‘mock trial’

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formed a part of Strang's teaching, but he did not require it to be performed in a temple (as is the case in the LDS church). Thus, such marriages are still contracted in Strang's church in the absence of any Strangite temple or any "endowment" ceremony. Alcohol, tobacco, coffee and tea were all

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which He was working with and it was also limited by the eons of time which were required to "organize" and shape it. Strang spoke glowingly about a future generation of people who would "make religion a science," to be "studied by as exact rules as mathematicks." "The mouth of the Seer will be

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is the sole true remnant of James Strang's church. Missionary work is no longer emphasized by Strangites (as it is by the LDS and many other Latter Day Saint sects), because they tend to believe that after the murder of three prophets (Joseph Smith, Hyrum Smith and James Strang) God closed His

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But none of this meant that Strang was illiterate or simple. Although his teachers "not unfrequently turned me off with little or no attention, as though I was too stupid to learn and too dull to feel neglect," Strang recalled that he spent "long weary days ... upon the floor, thinking,

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attribute. Thus, its occupant was to be not only the spiritual leader of his people but their temporal king as well. He offered a sophisticated set of teachings that differed in many significant aspects from any other version of Mormonism, including that preached by Smith. Like Smith, Strang

915:" there, with Strang as its "Imperial Primate." Eventually, as in Nauvoo, Bennett fell into disfavor with the church and Strang expelled him in 1847. His "order" fell by the wayside and has no role in Strangism today, though it did lead to conflict between Strang and some of his associates. 2150:

Strang refused to appoint a successor, telling his apostles to take care of their families as best they could, and await divine instruction. While his supporters endeavored to keep his church alive, Strang's unique dogma which required his successor to be ordained by angels made his church

777:. As a newcomer to the faith Strang did not possess the name recognition, or a more prominent calling like his rivals, so his prospects of assuming Smith's prophetic mantle appeared shaky at first. But this did not dissuade him. Though the Quorum of Twelve quickly published a notice in the 1963:. Strang ardently fought the illegal practice of trading liquor to local Native American tribes due to the common practice of selling them diluted liquor mixed with various contaminants at a high price. This made him many enemies among those non-Strangite residents of Beaver and nearby 2179:

to the "gentiles" of the West. Consequently, Strang's church has continued to dwindle until the present day. The current membership of the corporate church comprises around 300 persons, while the Samuel West group claims to have several thousand members in the US and Africa.

509:. Strang testified that he had possession of a letter from Smith naming him as his successor, and furthermore reported that he had been ordained to the prophetic office by an angel. His followers believe his organization to be the sole legitimate continuation of the 1354:, and claimed to have restored long-lost spiritual knowledge to humankind. Like Smith, he presented witnesses to authenticate the records he claimed to have received. Unlike Smith, however, Strang offered his plates to the public for examination. The non-Mormon 2083:

along with the Mormons' enemies who were living in Mackinac, two of whom were Alexander Wentworth and Dr. J. Atkyn. Pistols were procured, and the four conspirators began several days of target practice while they finalized the details of their murderous plan.

830:. Another member of the Brighamites stated years after Strang's death to have forged the letter himself and mailed it to Strang as a prank. There are no reliable firsthand statements, however, by witnesses or insiders that question the validity of the letter. 825:

There have been several conflicting claims about the authenticity of the letter. One disaffected member of Strang's church said they received a confession from Strang's law partner, C. P. Barnes, that he had fabricated the Letter of Appointment and the

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At age twelve, Strang was baptized a Baptist. He did not wish to follow his father's calling as a farmer, so he took up the study of law. Strang was admitted to the bar in New York at age 23 and later at other places where he resided. He became county

1658:" was real, said Strang, humanity must be given the opportunity to fail and learn from its own mistakes. The ultimate goal for each human being was to willingly conform oneself to the "revealed character" of God in every respect, preferring to do 2335:

No apostles currently remain in Strang's organization, because all Strangite apostles must be appointed by revelation. The highest current office in Strang's church is that of High Priest (in the "incorporated" faction) or that of Elder (in the

611:), which became (and remains) the second-largest Latter Day sect. While most of Strang's followers eventually disavowed him due to his eventual advocacy of polygamy, a small but devout remnant carries on his teachings and organization today. 1876:. His reign lasted six years, and the date of his coronation, July 8, is still mandated as one of the two most important dates in the Strangite church year (the other being April 6, the anniversary of the founding of Joseph Smith's church). 2077:

As with Joseph Smith before him, James Strang had problems with excommunicated or disaffected members who often became anti-Mormons and/or even conspired against him. One of the latter, Thomas Bedford, who had been flogged for engaging in

607:, but not by any other Latter Day Saint church. Although his long-term doctrinal influence on the Latter Day Saint movement was minimal, several early members of Strang's organization helped to establish the RLDS Church (now known as the 1587:" (a doctrine allegedly taught by Joseph Smith toward the end of his life) was impossible. God had always been God, said Strang, and He was only one Person, not three persons, according to the doctrine of the traditional Christian 1796:, but as a part of Strangite celebration rituals. Animal sacrifices and baptisms for the dead are not currently practiced by the Strangite organization, but belief in each is still required by it. Strang attempted to construct a 2170:

which is led by Samuel West, claims that the first faction is in error, and it also claims that by incorporating in 1961, it lost its identity as a faithful continuation of Strang's organization. This second group claims that

1449:. Coray, a partisan of Brigham Young's, had challenged "the vain usurper" to provide convincing evidence of his claims, and Strang obliged in this open letter addressed to her. Coray's reaction has not been preserved. 876:, Strang's newspaper, Lucy Smith wrote to one Reuben Hedlock: "I am satisfied that Joseph appointed J.J. Strang. It is verily so." According to Joseph Smith's brother William, all of his family (except for Hyrum and 3746: 1423:, are nevertheless accepted as scripture by his followers. These concerned, among other things, Baptism for the Dead, the building of a temple in Voree, the standing of Sidney Rigdon, and an invitation for 1891:

Strang never claimed to be the king of Beaver Island itself, nor did he claim to be the king of any other geographical entity. Instead, he claimed to be king of his church, which he considered the true

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and Phoebe Wright's daughter, Eugenia, wrote in 1936 that after only eight months of marriage, her mother had "begun to feel dissatisfied with polygamy, though she loved him devotedly all her life."

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their money and other personal possessions, and unceremoniously dumped onto docks along the shores of Lake Michigan. A few of them moved back to Voree, while the rest scattered across the country.

722:. He quickly found favor with Joseph Smith, though they had known each other only a short time, and was baptized personally by him on February 25, 1844. On March 3 of that year he was ordained an 5308: 3733:

The first edition of this book was published in 1850, without notes. A second edition, with numerous notes and other material, was still unbound and on the press at the time of his assassination.

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after Strang's death, Strang's fourth wife, Sarah Adelia Wright, divorced her second husband, Dr. Wing, due to Wing's interest in polygamy. Strang's last wife was Phoebe Wright, cousin to Sarah.

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of Strang's excommunication, Strang insisted that the laws of the church prevented excommunication without a trial. He equally asserted that the Twelve had no right to sit in judgment on him, as

1599:, who was chosen from before all time to be the Savior of mankind but he had to be born as an ordinary mortal from two human parents (rather than being the offspring of either the Father or the 663:

thinking, thinking ... my mind wandered over fields that old men shrink from, seeking rest and finding none till darkness gathered thick around and I burst into tears." He studied works by

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Some of Strang's teachings differed substantially from those of other Latter Day Saint leaders, including Joseph Smith. For instance, Strang rejected the traditional Christian doctrines of the

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Strang rested his claim to leadership on an ordination by an angel at the very moment Joseph Smith died (similar to the ordination of Smith), requirements that he claimed were set forth in the

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unappealing to Latter Day Saints who were expecting to be led by a prophet. Lorenzo Dow Hickey, the last of Strang's apostles, emerged as an ad-hoc leader until his death in 1897, followed by

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not out of fear of punishment and not out of any desire for rewards, but preferring to do good solely "on account of the innate loveliness of undefiled goodness; of pure unalloyed holiness."

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As a result of his coronation, along with lurid tales which were being spread by George Adams (who had been excommunicated by Strang a few months after the ceremony), Strang was accused of

1852:. He insisted that this authority was incumbent upon all holders of the prophetic office from the beginning of time, in similar fashion to Smith, who was secretly crowned as "king" of the 1813:

prohibited, just as they were in many other Latter Day Saint denominations. Polygamy is no longer practiced by Strang's followers, but belief in its correctness is still affirmed by them.

3807: 2547: 2109:, the chief city on Beaver Island, by Wentworth and Bedford, who shot him in the back. All of this was carried out in full view of several officers and men who were stationed on the 2162:

Left without a prophet to guide them, most of Strang's followers (including all of his wives) departed from his church in the years after his murder. Most of them later joined the

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Jensen, Robin Scott (2007). "Mormons Seeking Mormonism: Strangite Success and the Conceptualization of Mormon Ideology, 1844–50". In Bringhurst, Newell G.; Hamer, John C. (eds.).

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ensued, during which Young quickly disposed of Rigdon in a Nauvoo debate. Young would reject offers to debate with Strang for the next three years before leading his followers to

1603:) in order to fulfill his Messianic role. In essence, Strang claimed that the earthly Christ was "adopted" as God's son at birth, and he was fully revealed to be such during the 1401: 2142:

While Strang lingered on his deathbed in Voree, his enemies in Michigan were determined to extinguish his Beaver Island kingdom. On July 5, 1856, on what Michigan historian

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A True History of the Rise of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, of the Restoration of the Holy Priesthood and the Late Discovery of Ancient American Records

3743: 2651:. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press. Entry for March 21, 1832. The diary was deciphered by Strang's grandson Mark Strang, a banker in Long Beach, California. 5182: 4852: 4648: 4604: 4346: 1868:

was made of tin, rather than gold, and it is described in one account as being "a shiny metal ring with a cluster of glass stars in the front." Strang also sported a

262: 5001: 3770: 4638: 4628: 4502: 640: 569: 502: 111: 564:, Strang gained nearly 12,000 adherents at a time when Young was said to have about 50,000. After Strang was killed in 1856 most of his followers rallied under 4591: 3612: 4394: 4273: 1940:

determined effort to deny him this seat due to the hostility of his enemies, he was permitted to address the legislature in his defense, after which the

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Like Joseph Smith, James Strang reported numerous visions, unearthed and translated allegedly ancient metal plates using what he said was the Biblical

636:, remaining the definitive work on that subject for nearly a century, while his career in the Michigan legislature was praised even by his enemies. 5458: 5403: 5368: 3615: 3555: 3511: 1832:

of land and resources, requiring the building of parks and the retention of large forests in his kingdom. He wrote an eloquent refutation of the "

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in Voree, but he was prevented from completing its construction due to the poverty and lack of cooperation which existed among his followers. No "

5343: 4599: 5418: 5273: 4950: 5468: 5408: 5152: 4187:; MSS SC 756; 20th Century Western and Mormon Manuscripts; L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University. 1393:

Strang insisted that versions of the Decalogue found in Bibles used by other churches—including other Latter Day Saint churches—contain only

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The King of Confidence: A Tale of Utopian Dreamers, Frontier Schemers, True Believers, False Prophets, and the Murder of an American Monarch

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John Page and William Smith were apostles at Smith's death; William M'Lellin had previously been an apostle, but was excommunicated in 1838.

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Beshears, Kyle (Spring–Summer 2023). "'In Love and Union': The Writings of Mr. Charles J. Douglass, Secret Plural Wife of a Mormon King".

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as quoted in Fitzpatrick, pp. 74–75. See also Apostle John E. Page at this same source, on his conversations with Strang on the subject.

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Quinn, p. 210, although the postmark has been proven to be legitimate. See also Eberstadt, Charles, "A Letter That Founded a Kingdom,"

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and mayor of Nauvoo. Invited by Strang to join him in Voree, Bennett was instrumental in establishing a so-called "Halcyon Order of the

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as quoted in Fitzpatrick, pp. 74–5. See also Apostle John E. Page at this same source, on his conversations with Strang on the subject.

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The Diamond: Being the Law of Prophetic Succession and a Defense of the Calling of James J. Strang as Successor to Joseph Smith

872:, accepted Strang. Joseph Smith's mother, Lucy Mack Smith, and three of his sisters accepted Strang's claims. According to the 3460: 2618: 2282:

The Strangites use no hyphen in their church title and capitalize the "D" in "Day", just as was done in Joseph Smith's church.

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DeRogatis, Amy (Spring–Summer 2023). "Intimate Exposure: The Charley Douglass Daguerreotype and American Religious History".

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in Strang's organization (until he died in 1922). However, neither of these men ever claimed Strang's office or authority.

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things, and he insisted that some things were as impossible for Him as for us. Thus, he saw no essential conflict between

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vessel which was docked in the harbor. Nobody aboard the ship made any effort to either warn or aid the intended victim.

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A drawing of these plates, with translation and testimony of their discovery, may be found at James J. Strang. (1845). "

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Blythe, Christopher James (June 2014). "The Coronation of James J. Strang and the Making of Beaver Island Mormonism".

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her, the best candidate to father her children and give her the finest possible life, even if he had multiple wives.

908: 869: 842: 811: 792: 761: 688: 615: 576: 491: 167: 67: 2024: 1723: 1506: 5232: 5209: 5121: 4874: 4801: 4726: 4701: 4488: 4473: 4444: 1777: 468: 572:(RLDS). The Strangite church has remained small in comparison to other branches of the Latter-Day Saint movement. 5393: 5388: 5283: 4913: 4896: 4716: 4461: 3791: 2202: 2156: 946:

At the time of his death, all four of Strang's current wives were pregnant, and he had four posthumous children.

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About 12,000 Latter Day Saints ultimately accepted Strang's claims. A second "Stake of Zion" was established on

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43,941 adherent statistic citations: membership and geography data for 4,300+ religions, churches, tribes, etc.

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In addition to his ecclesiastical calling, Strang served one full term and part of a second as a member of the

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Ancient and modern Michilimackinac, including an account of the controversy between Mackinac and the Mormons

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voted twice (first unanimously, then a second time by a 49–11 margin) to allow "King Strang" to join them.

604:. These are accepted as scripture by his followers, and the Church of Jesus Christ in Christian Fellowship 3248: 1864:, for which he wore a bright red flannel robe which was topped by a white collar with black speckles. His 536:

to remain in their previous offices and to support his appointment by Smith. Young and the members of the

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Many defections, however, were due to Strang's seemingly abrupt "about-face" on the turbulent subject of

850: 703:. Later, in the midst of his myriad duties on Beaver Island, he would find time to found and publish the 593: 545: 4190: 2223: 5453: 4879: 4869: 4816: 4334: 1817: 1797: 3508: 2326:

George Miller, who is mentioned in the LDS Doctrine & Covenants section 124: verses 20, 62 and 70.

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Book of the Law of the Lord, Being a Translation From the Egyptian of the Law Given to Moses in Sinai

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theory" of the Book of Mormon's authorship, and defended the ministry and teachings of Joseph Smith.

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Strang's letter convinced several eminent Mormons of his claims, including Book of Mormon witnesses

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Norton, William (2003). "Competing Identities and Contested Places: Mormons in Nauvoo and Voree".

2810: 5383: 4791: 4786: 4534: 1991: 1690: 1473: 788: 656: 633: 525: 486:(March 21, 1813 – July 9, 1856) was an American religious leader, politician and self-proclaimed 1784:, and practiced it to a limited extent in Voree as well as on Beaver Island. He also introduced 4918: 4847: 4721: 4478: 1956: 1905: 1856:

before his murder. Strang was accordingly crowned in 1850 by his counselor and Prime Minister,

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into his church, and he ordained at least two of them to its eldership. Strang also mandated

1650:, Strang wrote that of all of the things that God could give to man, He could never give him 1564: 877: 622:. He was also at various times an attorney, educator, temperance lecturer, newspaper editor, 2291:

Strangites still use these terms today, as do members of some other Latter Day Saint groups.

1419:

Strang received several other revelations, which while never formally added to his church's

632:, and amateur scientist. His survey of Beaver Island's natural history was published by the 5258: 5253: 4821: 4766: 4616: 4508: 4385: 4174: 1781: 715: 592:, deciphered from three metal plates reportedly unearthed in response to a vision; and the 2038: 1737: 1520: 49: 8: 5177: 4826: 4756: 4746: 4691: 4611: 3373: 2346: 2163: 2152: 2110: 2105:

On Monday, June 16, 1856, Strang was waylaid around 7:00 PM on the dock at the harbor of

2095: 1655: 1412: 857: 608: 1947:

In the 1853 legislative session, Strang introduced ten bills, five of which passed. The

5443: 5078: 5047: 4986: 4361: 4087: 4028: 4020: 3989: 3866: 2746: 2117: 1809: 1355: 791:. He began to attract several Mormon luminaries to his side, including Smith's brother 739: 738:. Shortly after Strang's departure, Joseph Smith was murdered by an anti-Mormon mob in 3824:

The King Strang Story: A Vindication of James J, Strang, the Beaver Island Mormon King

687:

and his regret that by age nineteen, he had not yet become a general or member of the

583:

prior to his death, Strang taught that the chief prophetic office embodied an overtly

540:

loyal to him rejected Strang's claims, as did Rigdon, who had been a counselor in the

5204: 5126: 5040: 5013: 4576: 4571: 4493: 4404: 4142: 4123: 4107: 4064: 4045: 4032: 3975: 3902: 3883: 3870: 3827: 3643: 3583: 3354: 2961: 2575: 2143: 1825: 1572: 779: 4181:, which has a collection of letters and diaries written by Strang and his followers. 3692: 2914: 2799:. Burlington, WI: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. pp. 261–262. 2470: 810:

that the President had to be appointed by revelation and ordained by angels, and a "

544:

to Smith. This divided the Latter Day Saint movement. During his 12 years tenure as

91: 5111: 4796: 4736: 4731: 4711: 4706: 4561: 4556: 4380: 4356: 4012: 3967: 3858: 3457: 3322: 3065: 2615: 2595: 1936: 1865: 1853: 1833: 1785: 1424: 1404: 1386: 1351: 1338: 735: 652: 628: 580: 565: 541: 457: 327: 233: 216: 4193:. Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library. 2728: 5106: 5008: 4996: 4439: 4103: 3774: 3750: 3699: 3619: 3577: 3559: 3515: 3464: 3350: 3340: 3105: 3072: 2921: 2622: 2551: 2522: 2477: 2305: 2301: 1964: 1857: 1370: 900: 888: 819: 800: 796: 668: 2649:

The Diary of James J. Strang: Deciphered, Transcribed, Introduced, and Annotated

2199:

The Diary of James J. Strang: Deciphered, Transcribed, Introduced, and Annotated

5142: 5116: 5101: 5063: 5023: 4831: 4581: 4541: 4451: 1920: 1893: 1580: 1374: 770: 601: 3862: 1824:, unique among all Latter Day Saint factions during his lifetime. He welcomed 5247: 5214: 5172: 5018: 4991: 4551: 4546: 4468: 4432: 4427: 3252: 3030: 2889: 2431: 2414: 1879: 928: 892: 838: 680: 533: 529: 278: 264: 246: 97: 4251: 2747:"Uncle Dale's Old Mormon Articles: Iowa, Wisc. & Minn.: Strang: 1848-51" 1381:, said to be selected from the original Law given to Moses and mentioned in 883: 5219: 5167: 5147: 5035: 4529: 4207: 1596: 1568: 1408: 1363: 853: 834: 827: 774: 664: 589: 498: 139: 3839: 2661: 730:

and sent forthwith at Smith's request to Wisconsin, to establish a Mormon

4971: 4003:

Foster, Lawrence (June 1981). "James J. Strang: The Prophet Who Failed".

3971: 1869: 1600: 727: 711: 4091: 2695:

150 people who each knew more about Joseph Smith than anyone alive today

2349:. It remains the second-largest church in the Latter Day Saint movement. 2090: 4981: 4120:

King of Beaver Island: The Life and Assassination of James Jesse Strang

4024: 3225: 2882: 2516:"For His Was the Kingdom, and the Power, and the Glory ... Briefly 2407: 2185: 1861: 1579:, he insisted that there was only one eternal God in all the universe, 1576: 1359: 912: 846: 696: 3097: 3023: 2694: 1634:, he did state that God's ability to use His power was limited by the 1443:, ostensibly for Mrs. Martha Coray, co-author with Lucy Mack Smith of 4966: 4399: 4296: 4078:

Quist, John (1989). "Polygamy Among James Strang and His Followers".

3245: 2596:

History of James Strang: The Birth and Parentage of the Prophet James

2210: 1960: 1789: 904: 4016: 2371: 1980: 1679: 1462: 4366: 2233:

The Prophetic Controversy: A Letter from James Strang to Mrs. Corey

2079: 1924: 1627: 935: 815: 684: 646: 557: 1439:, an attack on the claims of Sidney Rigdon and Brigham Young, and 588:

published translations of two purportedly ancient lost works: the

45: 5329:

Democratic Party members of the Michigan House of Representatives

5096: 2130: 1932: 1916: 1897: 1873: 1845: 1839: 1623: 1588: 1560: 710:

Strang, who once described himself as a "cool philosopher" and a

623: 487: 4139:

Assassination of a Michigan King: The Life of James Jesse Strang

3579:

Assassination of a Michigan King: The Life of James Jesse Strang

1804:" rituals which are comparable to those in the Utah LDS and the 605: 5309:

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite) members

4163: 3964:

James Jesse Strang: The Rise and Fall of Michigan's Mormon King

3938:

Communal Societies: Journal of the Communal Studies Association

3899:

God Has Made Us a Kingdom: James Strang and the Midwest Mormons

3179:

Strang 1856, p. 85. Spelling of "mathematicks" as in original.

2359: 1908:

in 1853, then later organized into their own insular county of

1635: 1400: 5449:

Victims of religiously motivated violence in the United States

1333: 560:. Building an organization that eventually rivaled Young's in 5194: 4422: 2571:

Guardian of the Great Lakes: The U.S. Paddle Frigate Michigan

1928: 5163:

Criticism of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

1844:

Strang claimed that he was required to occupy the office of

745: 575:

Similar to Joseph Smith, who was alleged by church opponent

5183:

Eyewitness accounts associated with the Joseph Smith Papyri

2367: 2363: 1663: 1659: 1647: 1639:

opened," he prophesied, "and the whole earth enlightened."

561: 549: 497:

In 1844, he said he had been appointed as the successor of

3841:

Gleaning the Harvest: Strangite Missionary Work, 1846–1850

756: 5002:

Cunning folk traditions and the Latter Day Saint movement

2663:

Gleaning the Harvest: Strangite Missionary Work 1846–1850

1793: 1643: 1369:

Strang also claimed to have translated a portion of the "

1618:

Furthermore, Strang denied the belief that God could do

1591:. Jesus Christ was presented as the natural-born son of 1362:

and editor of a local newspaper—perused Strang's "

3372:

This sceptre is preserved in the Archives vault of the

2164:

Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints

1816:

Strang allowed women to hold the Priesthood offices of

675:

exerted a significant influence on the future prophet.

570:

Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints

552:" of an ecclesiastical monarchy that he established on 503:

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite)

112:

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite)

1931:, along with other crimes. He was brought to trial in 2960:. Salt Lake City: Signature Books. pp. 375–377. 2188:

and other Latter Day Saint groups—including his own.

1808:

churches appear to have existed among his followers.

639:

While Strang's organization is formally known as the

1427:, eldest son of Joseph Smith, to take a position as 443: 4005:

Church History: Studies in Christianity and Culture

2444:Statement by Nauvoo Stake President William Marks, 2362:; "unincorporated" Strangites have three websites: 528:, Strang urged other prominent church leaders like 2610: 2608: 2465: 2463: 2245:. St. James: Royal Press. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 4061:Scattering of the Saints: Schism Within Mormonism 3240: 3238: 5245: 4639:Christian fellowships of "the Remnants" movement 4240:Member of the Michigan House of Representatives 4098:Silitto, John and Staker, Susan (eds.). (2002). 2711: 2709: 2707: 2693:Greene, John P. (Nauvoo City Marshal in 1844). " 1776:Strang strongly believed in the sanctity of the 1377:. This translation was published in 1851 as the 918: 647:Childhood, education and conversion to Mormonism 4600:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 2605: 2460: 2236:. St. James, Michigan. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 2124:sanctuary. Some accused Captain McBlair of the 1967:who profited mightily from this illicit trade. 795:(an Apostle in Smith's church), Smith's mother 651:James Jesse Strang was born March 21, 1813, in 548:, Strang reigned for six years as the crowned " 3994:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 ( 3642:. Harvard University Press. pp. 116–117. 3235: 2797:James J. Strang: Teachings of a Mormon Prophet 1883:A view of Iron Ore Bay on the southern end of 1840:Coronation and troubled reign on Beaver Island 907:who had a tumultuous career as Joseph Smith's 4479:Doctrine and Covenants (Book of Commandments) 4395:Church of Jesus Christ (Bickertonite) history 4281: 4267: 2704: 181:1853 – July 9, 1856 4175:Clarke Historical Library: Strangite Mormons 3543: 3541: 2854:: Letter of William Smith to Reuben Hedlock. 2574:. University of Michigan Press. p. 60. 2300:David Whitmer and Martin Harris, two of the 2227:. Voree, Wisconsin. Retrieved on 2007-11-03. 1571:, together with the Mormon doctrine of the " 707:, the first newspaper in northern Michigan. 5158:Bibliography of books critical of Mormonism 4671:List of Reorganized Restorationist churches 4216:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints 4080:John Whitmer Historical Association Journal 3951:John Whitmer Historical Association Journal 2545:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints 2129:deliver Bedford and Wentworth to the local 814:" from Smith, carrying a legitimate Nauvoo 720:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints 641:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints 518:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints 4274: 4260: 2979: 2977: 2825: 2823: 2809:Nelson-Seawright, J. (October 27, 2006). " 2208:Strang, James J. (1854a, Reprinted 2005). 1391:"Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself." 860:, and William Smith, together with Nauvoo 90: 48:. Please do not remove this message until 4136: 4117: 3948: 3538: 3018: 3016: 2847:: Letter of Lucy Smith to Reuben Hedlock. 2537: 2304:, and Hiram Page and John Whitmer of the 2261:List of assassinated American politicians 2065:Learn how and when to remove this message 1764:Learn how and when to remove this message 1547:Learn how and when to remove this message 1446:The History of Joseph Smith by His Mother 746:Succession claim and notable early allies 124: – July 9, 1856 68:Learn how and when to remove this message 3922: 3613:Apostle Chidester Announces James’ Death 2510: 2089: 1878: 1399: 1332: 882: 755: 516:A major contender for leadership of the 513:founded by Smith fourteen years before. 44:Relevant discussion may be found on the 5459:19th-century American newspaper editors 5404:People from Charlevoix County, Michigan 5369:Latter Day Saints from New York (state) 3376:church in Independence, Missouri. See 3339: 2974: 2820: 2794: 2729:"Times and Seasons Volume 5, Number 16" 2567: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2490: 1630:, and while he never openly championed 1114:(June 22, 1854 – July 2, 1854 (aged 0)) 1063:(Apr 6, 1851 – February 1916 (aged 64)) 1024:(Oct 17, 1848 – Aug 16, 1868 (aged 19)) 1018:(Dec 20, 1844 – Jan 16, 1907 (aged 62)) 5344:Editors of New York (state) newspapers 5246: 4100:Mormon Mavericks: Essays on Dissenters 4058: 4039: 4002: 3944:(1) – via Gale Academic OneFile. 3935: 3880:The Mormon Hierarchy: Origins of Power 3848: 3844:(MA thesis). Brigham Young University. 3837: 3635: 3024:The Record of Rajah Manchou of Vorito. 3013: 2715: 2278: 2276: 2001:Please improve this section by adding 1700:Please improve this section by adding 1483:Please improve this section by adding 1156:(Nov 11, 1856 – Nov 1, 1937 (aged 80)) 1126:(Jan 1, 1857 – May 20, 1921 (aged 64)) 1087:Aug 17, 1820 – Sept 22, 1897 (aged 77) 1036:July 8, 1830 – June 13, 1910 (aged 79) 1006:(July 5, 1838 – Oct 19, 1843 (aged 5)) 718:but left in February 1844 to join the 5419:People from Spring Prairie, Wisconsin 5274:Politicians assassinated in the 1850s 4484:Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible 4255: 4077: 3961: 3916: 3896: 3877: 3768:Mormonism: time of the Gentiles ended 3575: 2955: 2446:Zion's Harbinger and Banemeey's Organ 2137: 1452: 1165:July 25, 1836 – Nov 9, 1914 (aged 78) 1138:Nov 25, 1837 – Aug 18, 1923 (aged 85) 980:Apr 10, 1818 – Apr 30, 1880 (aged 62) 954: 752:Succession crisis (Latter Day Saints) 5469:Assassinated subnational legislators 5409:People from Hancock County, Illinois 5069:Latter Day Saints in popular culture 3323:"Church History Volume 3, Chapter 2" 3055:I Nephi 3:1 – 5:22 (Book of Mormon). 2487: 2432:"See "Church membership: 1830–2006"" 2358:The corporate church has a website: 2345:This organization is now called the 1974: 1673: 1456: 1057:(Apr 18, 1853 – Sept 1926 (aged 73)) 773:while Rigdon led a smaller group to 18: 5349:Founders of new religious movements 5334:Denial of the virgin birth of Jesus 4807:Spectrums of orthodoxy and practice 3925:John Whitmer Historical Association 3098:http://www.strangite.org/Reveal.htm 2915:Sketch of the Life of Martin Harris 2701:, item 48. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 2273: 618:, assisting in the organization of 494:from 1853 until his assassination. 13: 4946:List of prophecies of Joseph Smith 2924:BOAP.org. Retrieved on 2007-11-02. 2666:, p. 32. Retrieved on 2016-02-09. 1642:Musing at length on the nature of 1183:(Oct 28, 1856 – 1936 (aged 79–80)) 1075:(Jan 22, 1857 – 1934 (aged 76–77)) 1069:(Dec 20, 1854 – 1944 (aged 89–90)) 1012:(May 23, 1840 – 1925 (aged 84–85)) 699:and edited a local newspaper, the 596:, supposedly transcribed from the 16:American Mormon leader (1813–1856) 14: 5480: 5294:Assassinated American politicians 5279:American Latter Day Saint leaders 5264:19th-century American legislators 4924:Historicity of the Book of Mormon 4302:Mormonism and Nicene Christianity 4156: 3346:Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling 2372:http://www.strangite.blogspot.com 2191: 1942:Michigan House of Representatives 1860:. About 300 people witnessed his 1108:(1853 – Apr 7, 1915 (aged 61–62)) 989: 616:Michigan House of Representatives 492:Michigan House of Representatives 328: 168:Michigan House of Representatives 5434:Religious leaders from Wisconsin 5374:Latter Day Saints from Wisconsin 5210:Temple architecture (LDS Church) 4875:Black people and early Mormonism 4474:Criticism of Mormon sacred texts 4162: 4141:. University of Michigan Press. 4122:. University of Illinois Press. 3966:. University of Michigan Press. 3801: 3784: 3760: 3582:. University of Michigan Press. 3535:as quoted in Fitzpatrick, p. 97. 3215:Strang 1856, pp. 106–09, 293–95. 3134:Strang 1856, pp. 157–58, note 9. 2956:Speek, Vickie Cleverley (2006). 1979: 1970: 1678: 1461: 626:minister, correspondent for the 462: 451: 23: 5364:Latter Day Saints from Michigan 4221:June 1844 – July 9, 1856 3897:Speek, Vickie Cleverly (2006). 3736: 3727: 3718: 3709: 3685: 3668: 3656: 3629: 3605: 3596: 3569: 3525: 3501: 3492: 3483: 3474: 3446: 3437: 3428: 3419: 3410: 3401: 3392: 3383: 3366: 3333: 3315: 3306: 3297: 3288: 3271: 3262: 3218: 3209: 3200: 3191: 3182: 3173: 3164: 3155: 3146: 3137: 3128: 3119: 3110: 3091: 3082: 3058: 3049: 3040: 3004: 2995: 2986: 2949: 2940: 2927: 2908: 2899: 2875: 2866: 2857: 2803: 2788: 2779: 2766: 2757: 2739: 2721: 2687: 2678: 2669: 2654: 2641: 2632: 2588: 2561: 2352: 2339: 2329: 2320: 2311: 2294: 2203:Michigan State University Press 1345: 1169: 1142: 1120:(1855 – Sept 1935 (aged 79–80)) 1091: 1040: 984: 490:. He served as a member of the 409: 389: 369: 349: 323: 5339:Editors of Michigan newspapers 5324:Deaths by firearm in Wisconsin 5299:Assassinated religious leaders 5269:19th-century Christian mystics 5074:Portrayal of Mormons in comics 5029:Association for Mormon Letters 3822:Fitzpatrick, Doyle C. (1970). 3639:Brigham Young: Pioneer Prophet 3636:Turner, John G. (2012-09-25). 3268:Strang 1856, pp. 198–200, 227. 2451: 2438: 2424: 2400: 2387: 2285: 2216:University of Michigan Library 1: 5319:Deaths by firearm in Michigan 4044:. Little, Brown and Company. 3851:Journal of Cultural Geography 3816: 2840:(6). Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 2817:. Retrieved October 28, 2007. 2774:Autograph Collectors' Journal 2514:Weeks, Robert P. (June 1970). 2256:List of homicides in Michigan 2003:secondary or tertiary sources 1702:secondary or tertiary sources 1662:rather than preferring to do 1485:secondary or tertiary sources 1337:Strangite church building in 919:From monogamist to polygamist 880:'s widows), endorsed Strang. 579:to have been crowned King in 118: 5464:New York (state) postmasters 5414:People from Scipio, New York 3838:Jensen, Robin Scott (2005). 3808:History of Northern Michigan 3509:Apostle Post on James' Death 2831:Opinions of the Smith Family 2568:Rodgers, Bradley A. (1996). 2381: 2360:http://www.ldsstrangite.com/ 2266: 1669: 950:Strang's wives and children 899:Also championing Strang was 7: 5424:People murdered in Michigan 4659:Latter Day Church of Christ 4499:Book of the Law of the Lord 4376:Community of Christ history 4179:Central Michigan University 3378:Cemetourism: Alpheus Cutler 2249: 1850:Book of the Law of the Lord 1411:. Rejected Strang; led the 1379:Book of the Law of the Lord 1328: 1135:Sarah Adelia "Delia" Wright 594:Book of the Law of the Lord 546:Prophet, Seer and Revelator 50:conditions to do so are met 10: 5485: 4243:1853 – July 9, 1856 3878:Quinn, D. Michael (1994). 3798:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 3781:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 3706:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 3682:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 3626:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 3602:Fitzpatrick, pp. 113, 211. 3566:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 3522:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 3471:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 3285:. Retrieved on 2007-10-18. 3259:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 3232:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 3079:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 3037:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 2896:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 2602:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 2558:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 2484:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 2230:Strang, James J. (1854b). 2218:. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 2197:Strang, Mark, ed. (1961). 1953:Michigan's lower peninsula 1848:as it is described in the 977:Mary Abigail Content Perce 749: 5228: 5135: 5089: 5056: 4959: 4840: 4679: 4654:Apostolic United Brethren 4590: 4522: 4513:Fettingites and offshoots 4415: 4347:History of the LDS Church 4320: 4312:Teachings of Joseph Smith 4289: 4283:Latter Day Saint movement 4245: 4238: 4235: 4230: 4212: 4204: 4199: 4191:James Jesse Strang Papers 4137:van Noord, Roger (1997). 4118:van Noord, Roger (1988). 3863:10.1080/08873630309478268 3576:Noord, Roger Van (1997). 3547:(Friday, June 20, 1856). 2958:God Has Made Us a Kingdom 2829:(Nauvoo, 11 May 1846). " 2795:Shepard, William (1977). 2629:. Retrieved on 2007-10-31 2239:Strang, James J. (1856). 2221:Strang, James J. (1848). 1441:The Prophetic Controversy 1246: 963: 960: 957: 507:Latter Day Saint movement 447: 442: 438: 428: 420: 302: 279:42.6831000°N 88.2586000°W 252: 240: 223: 201: 196: 192: 180: 173: 165: 161: 157: 153: 145: 135: 117: 109: 105: 89: 82: 5439:Self-proclaimed monarchy 5399:New York (state) lawyers 5359:Latter Day Saint martyrs 5354:Latter Day Saint leaders 5233:Latter Day Saints Portal 5188:Kirtland Egyptian papers 4352:Mormon handcart pioneers 3744:The 1961 Strangite Split 3715:Strang 1856, pp. 163–66. 3676:The Man who shot Strang. 3425:Strang 1854a, pp. 25–26. 3312:Strang 1856, pp. 168–80. 3303:Strang 1856, pp. 251–68. 3294:Strang 1856, pp. 286–87. 3188:Strang 1856, pp. 152–53. 3170:Strang 1856, pp. 150–51. 3152:Strang 1856, pp. 155–58. 3143:Strang 1856, pp. 165–66. 2946:Strang 1856, pp. 318–28. 2863:Fitzpatrick, pp. 146–47. 2457:Strang 1856, pp. 168–76. 2421:Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 2368:http://mormonbeliefs.com 2364:http://www.strangite.org 1927:on government land, and 1315:James Strang's marriages 1084:Elizabeth "Betsy" McNutt 760:Page three of Strang's " 4680:Doctrines and practices 4177:– Brief biography from 3974:(inactive 2024-08-20). 3693:Kingdom with a Dominion 3549:Daily Northern Islander 3489:Fitzpatrick, pp. 47–48. 3480:Strang 1854a, pp. 15–17 3206:Strang 1856, pp. 22–23. 3125:Strang 1856, pp. 47–63. 3088:Strang 1856, pp. 38–46. 2811:The Prophet Jesse James 2638:Fitzpatrick, pp. 26–27. 1397:commandments, not ten. 1358:—inventor of the 705:Daily Northern Islander 657:Cayuga County, New York 634:Smithsonian Institution 284:42.6831000; -88.2586000 5394:Mormonism and violence 5389:Mormonism and polygamy 5284:American city founders 4762:Melchizedek priesthood 4063:. John Whitmer Books. 4040:Harvey, Miles (2020). 3341:Bushman, Richard Lyman 2883:History and Succession 2785:Jensen, p. 6, note 17. 2660:Jensen, Robin (2005). 2647:Strang, Mark. (1961). 2408:History and Succession 2102: 2087:other type of weapon. 1990:relies excessively on 1888: 1689:relies excessively on 1585:progression to godhood 1472:relies excessively on 1421:Doctrine and Covenants 1416: 1342: 1022:Harriet "Hattie" Anne 896: 808:Doctrine and Covenants 765: 522:1844 succession crisis 5429:Prophets in Mormonism 5200:Mormonism and history 4752:Judaism and Mormonism 4664:Centennial Park group 4644:Mormon fundamentalism 4307:Mormon fundamentalism 4225:No successor to date 3826:. National Heritage. 3452:(February 10, 1853). 2776:(October, 1950): 3–8. 2093: 1882: 1872:and carried a wooden 1403: 1383:2 Chronicles 34:14–15 1336: 1154:James Phineas Strang 886: 812:Letter of Appointment 803:of the Nauvoo Stake. 799:, and William Marks, 762:Letter of Appointment 759: 96:James Strang in 1856 5304:Burials in Wisconsin 5289:American monarchists 4939:Geographical setting 4885:Joseph Smith's views 4767:Patriarchal blessing 4717:Early views on death 4617:Restoration branches 4523:Founders and leaders 4509:The Word of the Lord 4489:Pearl of Great Price 4386:Restoration branches 4171:at Wikimedia Commons 3972:10.3998/mpub.6963838 3724:Fitzpatrick, p. 125. 3498:Fitzpatrick, p. 110. 3443:Fitzpatrick, p. 100. 3434:Fitzpatrick, p. 101. 3398:Fitzpatrick, p. 199. 3389:Strang 1856, p. 293. 3197:Strang 1856, p. 155. 3161:Strang 1856, p. 150. 2992:Fitzpatrick, p. 127. 2872:Fitzpatrick, p. 151. 2763:Strang 1854b, p. 23. 2751:www.sidneyrigdon.com 2675:Fitzpatrick, p. 208. 2448:, July 1853, pg. 53. 2101:later in her career. 1782:baptism for the dead 891:as a General of the 726:by Joseph's brother 458:Biography portal 326: 1836; 149:No successor to date 5178:Joseph Smith Papyri 4827:Women and Mormonism 4757:Law of consecration 4747:Islam and Mormonism 4727:Gifts of the Spirit 4612:Community of Christ 4335:Extermination Order 3962:Faber, Don (2016). 3901:. Signature Books. 3882:. Signature Books. 3531:(August 14, 1851). 3416:Fitzpatrick, p. 96. 3407:Fitzpatrick, p. 86. 3374:Community of Christ 3327:www.centerplace.org 3116:Strang 1854b, p. 1. 3046:Fitzpatrick, p. 36. 3010:Weeks, pp. iv, 250. 3001:Fitzpatrick, p. 84. 2983:Fitzpatrick, p. 82. 2933:(August 12, 1847). 2905:Sillito, Chapter 2. 2815:ByCommonConsent.com 2733:www.centerplace.org 2684:Fitzpatrick, p. 27. 2393:(August 12, 1847). 2347:Community of Christ 2153:Wingfield W. Watson 1778:seventh-day Sabbath 1373:" described in the 951: 909:Assistant President 858:William E. McLellin 714:, became a Baptist 609:Community of Christ 556:in the US state of 505:, a faction of the 469:LDS movement portal 290:Burlington Cemetery 274: / 258:Burlington Cemetery 37:of this article is 5314:Crimes in Michigan 5079:Mormon pornography 5048:Placement marriage 4987:Mormon blogosphere 4362:Mormon Reformation 4246:Succeeded by 4231:Political offices 3917:Further references 3773:2007-09-25 at the 3749:2007-09-25 at the 3698:2007-09-25 at the 3618:2013-10-21 at the 3558:2013-10-21 at the 3514:2013-10-21 at the 3463:2007-10-10 at the 3458:Mormon Persecution 3454:Detroit Advertiser 3104:2024-05-18 at the 3071:2007-10-13 at the 2920:2007-07-20 at the 2621:2007-10-10 at the 2550:2007-09-25 at the 2521:2007-09-29 at the 2476:2007-09-25 at the 2138:Death of a kingdom 2103: 1949:Detroit Advertiser 1935:, after President 1889: 1453:Distinctive dogmas 1417: 1356:Christopher Sholes 1343: 1033:Elvira Eliza Field 964:Children together 949: 903:, a physician and 897: 766: 740:Carthage, Illinois 484:James Jesse Strang 342:Elvira Eliza Field 205:James Jesse Strang 5454:Wisconsin lawyers 5241: 5240: 5205:Reformed Egyptian 5127:Smith Family Farm 5041:Mormon folk music 5014:Mormon literature 4897:Pacific Islanders 4772:Plan of salvation 4697:Articles of Faith 4687:Adam–God doctrine 4592:LDS denominations 4577:Granville Hedrick 4572:William Bickerton 4494:Lectures on Faith 4405:William Bickerton 4340:Succession crisis 4290:Fundamental ideas 4250: 4249: 4236:Preceded by 4214:President of the 4200:Religious titles 4167:Media related to 3779:MormonBeliefs.com 3755:MormonBeliefs.com 3704:MormonBeliefs.com 3663:Northern Islander 3649:978-0-674-06731-8 3624:MormonBeliefs.com 3589:978-0-472-08454-8 3564:MormonBeliefs.com 3553:Murderous Assault 3533:Northern Islander 3520:MormonBeliefs.com 3469:MormonBeliefs.com 3279:African-Americans 3077:MormonBeliefs.com 2627:MormonBeliefs.com 2600:StrangStudies.org 2556:MormonBeliefs.com 2528:American Heritage 2482:MormonBeliefs.com 2214:. Reprint by the 2144:Byron M. Cutcheon 2075: 2074: 2067: 2049: 1933:Detroit, Michigan 1826:African Americans 1774: 1773: 1766: 1748: 1573:plurality of gods 1557: 1556: 1549: 1531: 1415:church 1860–1914. 1188: 1187: 1184: 1172:October 27, 1855 1166: 1157: 1139: 1127: 1121: 1115: 1109: 1094:January 19, 1852 1088: 1076: 1070: 1064: 1058: 1037: 1025: 1019: 1013: 1007: 981: 780:Times and Seasons 689:state legislature 600:mentioned in the 501:as leader of the 481: 480: 476: 475: 78: 77: 70: 5476: 5379:Michigan lawyers 5112:Nauvoo, Illinois 5057:The Mormon Image 4892:Native Americans 4812:Son of perdition 4797:Second anointing 4737:Heavenly Parents 4712:Degrees of glory 4562:Joseph Smith III 4557:Wilford Woodruff 4381:Amboy Conference 4357:Mormon Battalion 4330:Church of Christ 4276: 4269: 4262: 4253: 4252: 4205:Preceded by 4197: 4196: 4166: 4152: 4133: 4095: 4074: 4055: 4036: 3999: 3993: 3985: 3958: 3945: 3932: 3912: 3893: 3874: 3845: 3811: 3805: 3799: 3788: 3782: 3764: 3758: 3740: 3734: 3731: 3725: 3722: 3716: 3713: 3707: 3689: 3683: 3680:BeaverBeacon.com 3672: 3666: 3665:, June 20, 1856. 3660: 3654: 3653: 3633: 3627: 3609: 3603: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3573: 3567: 3545: 3536: 3529: 3523: 3505: 3499: 3496: 3490: 3487: 3481: 3478: 3472: 3450: 3444: 3441: 3435: 3432: 3426: 3423: 3417: 3414: 3408: 3405: 3399: 3396: 3390: 3387: 3381: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3319: 3313: 3310: 3304: 3301: 3295: 3292: 3286: 3275: 3269: 3266: 3260: 3242: 3233: 3226:Temple Locations 3222: 3216: 3213: 3207: 3204: 3198: 3195: 3189: 3186: 3180: 3177: 3171: 3168: 3162: 3159: 3153: 3150: 3144: 3141: 3135: 3132: 3126: 3123: 3117: 3114: 3108: 3095: 3089: 3086: 3080: 3062: 3056: 3053: 3047: 3044: 3038: 3020: 3011: 3008: 3002: 2999: 2993: 2990: 2984: 2981: 2972: 2971: 2953: 2947: 2944: 2938: 2931: 2925: 2912: 2906: 2903: 2897: 2879: 2873: 2870: 2864: 2861: 2855: 2827: 2818: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2792: 2786: 2783: 2777: 2770: 2764: 2761: 2755: 2754: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2725: 2719: 2713: 2702: 2691: 2685: 2682: 2676: 2673: 2667: 2658: 2652: 2645: 2639: 2636: 2630: 2612: 2603: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2565: 2559: 2541: 2535: 2512: 2485: 2471:Strang, the King 2467: 2458: 2455: 2449: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2428: 2422: 2404: 2398: 2391: 2375: 2356: 2350: 2343: 2337: 2333: 2327: 2324: 2318: 2315: 2309: 2298: 2292: 2289: 2283: 2280: 2201:. East Lansing: 2070: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2050: 2048: 2007: 1983: 1975: 1937:Millard Fillmore 1834:Solomon Spalding 1830:the conservation 1810:Eternal marriage 1786:animal sacrifice 1769: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1749: 1747: 1706: 1682: 1674: 1552: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1532: 1530: 1489: 1465: 1457: 1433:First Presidency 1425:Joseph Smith III 1405:Joseph Smith III 1352:Urim and Thummim 1339:Voree, Wisconsin 1182: 1171: 1164: 1155: 1144: 1137: 1125: 1119: 1113: 1107: 1093: 1086: 1074: 1073:James Jesse Jr. 1068: 1062: 1056: 1042: 1035: 1023: 1017: 1011: 1005: 991: 986: 979: 952: 948: 789:church president 629:New York Tribune 566:Joseph Smith III 542:First Presidency 511:Church of Christ 471: 467: 466: 465: 456: 455: 454: 445: 444: 413: 411: 393: 391: 373: 371: 353: 351: 333: 330: 325: 298: 297: 295: 294: 293: 291: 286: 285: 280: 275: 272: 271: 270: 267: 255: 243: 234:Voree, Wisconsin 230: 217:Scipio, New York 213: 211: 197:Personal details 188: 186: 176: 131: 129: 123: 122: June 1844 120: 94: 85: 80: 79: 73: 66: 62: 59: 53: 27: 26: 19: 5484: 5483: 5479: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5474: 5473: 5244: 5243: 5242: 5237: 5224: 5131: 5107:Mormon corridor 5085: 5052: 5009:Mormon foodways 4997:Mormon folklore 4955: 4836: 4742:Heavenly Mother 4675: 4586: 4518: 4503:Strangites only 4440:Book of Abraham 4411: 4316: 4285: 4280: 4242: 4220: 4210: 4159: 4149: 4130: 4104:Signature Books 4071: 4052: 4017:10.2307/3166882 3987: 3986: 3982: 3919: 3909: 3890: 3819: 3814: 3806: 3802: 3789: 3785: 3775:Wayback Machine 3765: 3761: 3751:Wayback Machine 3741: 3737: 3732: 3728: 3723: 3719: 3714: 3710: 3700:Wayback Machine 3690: 3686: 3674:(2002-10-10). " 3673: 3669: 3661: 3657: 3650: 3634: 3630: 3620:Wayback Machine 3610: 3606: 3601: 3597: 3590: 3574: 3570: 3560:Wayback Machine 3546: 3539: 3530: 3526: 3516:Wayback Machine 3506: 3502: 3497: 3493: 3488: 3484: 3479: 3475: 3465:Wayback Machine 3451: 3447: 3442: 3438: 3433: 3429: 3424: 3420: 3415: 3411: 3406: 3402: 3397: 3393: 3388: 3384: 3371: 3367: 3361: 3338: 3334: 3321: 3320: 3316: 3311: 3307: 3302: 3298: 3293: 3289: 3276: 3272: 3267: 3263: 3243: 3236: 3223: 3219: 3214: 3210: 3205: 3201: 3196: 3192: 3187: 3183: 3178: 3174: 3169: 3165: 3160: 3156: 3151: 3147: 3142: 3138: 3133: 3129: 3124: 3120: 3115: 3111: 3106:Wayback Machine 3096: 3092: 3087: 3083: 3073:Wayback Machine 3066:Book of the Law 3063: 3059: 3054: 3050: 3045: 3041: 3021: 3014: 3009: 3005: 3000: 2996: 2991: 2987: 2982: 2975: 2968: 2954: 2950: 2945: 2941: 2932: 2928: 2922:Wayback Machine 2913: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2880: 2876: 2871: 2867: 2862: 2858: 2848: 2841: 2828: 2821: 2808: 2804: 2793: 2789: 2784: 2780: 2771: 2767: 2762: 2758: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2714: 2705: 2692: 2688: 2683: 2679: 2674: 2670: 2659: 2655: 2646: 2642: 2637: 2633: 2623:Wayback Machine 2616:Strang, the Man 2613: 2606: 2594:Post, Warren. 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Adams 1842: 1770: 1759: 1753: 1750: 1707: 1705: 1699: 1695:primary sources 1683: 1672: 1605:Transfiguration 1553: 1542: 1536: 1533: 1490: 1488: 1482: 1478:primary sources 1466: 1455: 1371:Plates of Laban 1348: 1331: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1163: 1136: 1130: 1085: 1079: 1034: 1028: 1010:Myraette Mabel 1004:Mary Elizabeth 988: 978: 921: 901:John C. Bennett 889:John C. Bennett 849:. In addition, 820:Yale University 797:Lucy Mack Smith 787:was the lawful 754: 748: 701:Randolph Herald 669:Comte de Volney 649: 598:Plates of Laban 568:and joined the 538:Twelve Apostles 477: 472: 463: 461: 452: 450: 449: 433: 416: 415: 412: 1855) 407: 403: 395: 392: 1855) 387: 383: 375: 372: 1852) 367: 363: 355: 352: 1849) 347: 343: 335: 332: 1851) 321: 317: 314: 289: 287: 283: 281: 277: 276: 273: 268: 265: 263: 261: 260: 259: 253: 241: 236:, United States 232: 228: 219:, United States 215: 209: 207: 206: 184: 182: 174: 127: 125: 121: 110:Founder of the 101: 84:James J. Strang 83: 74: 63: 57: 54: 43: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5482: 5472: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5384:Mormon mystics 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5235: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5191: 5190: 5185: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5143:Anti-Mormonism 5139: 5137: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5117:Salt Lake City 5114: 5109: 5104: 5102:Kirtland, Ohio 5099: 5093: 5091: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5083: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5066: 5064:Mormon studies 5060: 5058: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5050: 5045: 5044: 5043: 5033: 5032: 5031: 5026: 5024:Mormon fiction 5021: 5011: 5006: 5005: 5004: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4963: 4961: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4942: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4910: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4888: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4862: 4861: 4860: 4855: 4844: 4842: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4834: 4832:Word of Wisdom 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4777:Premortal life 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4683: 4681: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4673: 4668: 4667: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4620: 4619: 4609: 4608: 4607: 4596: 4594: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4584: 4582:Alpheus Cutler 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4542:Oliver Cowdery 4539: 4538: 4537: 4526: 4524: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4516: 4506: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4465: 4464: 4459: 4452:Book of Mormon 4449: 4448: 4447: 4437: 4436: 4435: 4430: 4419: 4417: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4409: 4408: 4407: 4402: 4391: 4390: 4389: 4388: 4383: 4372: 4371: 4370: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4343: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4326: 4324: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4293: 4291: 4287: 4286: 4279: 4278: 4271: 4264: 4256: 4248: 4247: 4244: 4237: 4233: 4232: 4228: 4227: 4222: 4211: 4206: 4202: 4201: 4195: 4194: 4188: 4182: 4172: 4158: 4157:External links 4155: 4154: 4153: 4147: 4134: 4128: 4115: 4096: 4075: 4069: 4056: 4051:978-0316463591 4050: 4037: 4011:(2): 182–192. 4000: 3980: 3959: 3946: 3933: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3913: 3907: 3894: 3888: 3875: 3846: 3835: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3812: 3800: 3783: 3759: 3735: 3726: 3717: 3708: 3684: 3667: 3655: 3648: 3628: 3604: 3595: 3588: 3568: 3551:. Excerpt in " 3537: 3524: 3500: 3491: 3482: 3473: 3456:. Excerpt in " 3445: 3436: 3427: 3418: 3409: 3400: 3391: 3382: 3365: 3359: 3332: 3314: 3305: 3296: 3287: 3270: 3261: 3251:2013-01-13 at 3246:Women/Marriage 3234: 3217: 3208: 3199: 3190: 3181: 3172: 3163: 3154: 3145: 3136: 3127: 3118: 3109: 3090: 3081: 3057: 3048: 3039: 3029:2012-09-17 at 3012: 3003: 2994: 2985: 2973: 2966: 2948: 2939: 2926: 2907: 2898: 2888:2012-12-28 at 2874: 2865: 2856: 2819: 2802: 2787: 2778: 2765: 2756: 2738: 2720: 2703: 2686: 2677: 2668: 2653: 2640: 2631: 2604: 2587: 2580: 2560: 2536: 2486: 2459: 2450: 2437: 2423: 2419:Strangite.org. 2413:2012-12-28 at 2399: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2351: 2338: 2328: 2319: 2310: 2293: 2284: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2263: 2258: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2237: 2228: 2219: 2206: 2193: 2192:Selected works 2190: 2139: 2136: 2073: 2072: 2014:"James Strang" 1987: 1985: 1978: 1972: 1969: 1921:counterfeiting 1894:Kingdom of God 1854:Kingdom of God 1841: 1838: 1772: 1771: 1713:"James Strang" 1686: 1684: 1677: 1671: 1668: 1555: 1554: 1496:"James Strang" 1469: 1467: 1460: 1454: 1451: 1375:Book of Mormon 1347: 1344: 1330: 1327: 1314: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1247: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1181:Eugenia Jesse 1179: 1176: 1173: 1167: 1159: 1158: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1145:July 15, 1855 1140: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1124:Abigail Utopa 1122: 1116: 1110: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1089: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1071: 1065: 1061:Charles James 1059: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1043:July 13, 1849 1038: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1020: 1014: 1008: 1001: 999: 996: 993: 982: 974: 973: 970: 966: 965: 962: 959: 956: 920: 917: 750:Main article: 747: 744: 648: 645: 620:Manitou County 602:Book of Mormon 479: 478: 474: 473: 448: 440: 439: 436: 435: 434:Abigaile James 432:Clement Strang 430: 426: 425: 422: 418: 417: 405: 401: 400: 399: 398: 385: 381: 380: 379: 378: 365: 361: 360: 359: 358: 345: 341: 340: 339: 338: 319: 315: 312: 311: 310: 309: 306: 304: 300: 299: 256: 250: 249: 244: 242:Cause of death 238: 237: 231:(aged 43) 225: 221: 220: 214:March 21, 1813 203: 199: 198: 194: 193: 190: 189: 178: 177: 171: 170: 166:Member of the 163: 162: 159: 158: 155: 154: 151: 150: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 115: 114: 107: 106: 103: 102: 95: 87: 86: 76: 75: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5481: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 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4853:current state 4851: 4850: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4841:Controversies 4839: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4678: 4672: 4669: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4646: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4618: 4615: 4614: 4613: 4610: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4593: 4589: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4552:Brigham Young 4550: 4548: 4547:Sidney Rigdon 4545: 4543: 4540: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4531: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4521: 4514: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4469:Book of Moses 4467: 4463: 4460: 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2396: 2390: 2386: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2355: 2348: 2342: 2332: 2323: 2314: 2307: 2303: 2297: 2288: 2279: 2277: 2272: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2244: 2243: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2220: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2207: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2195: 2189: 2187: 2181: 2178: 2173: 2167: 2165: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2148: 2145: 2135: 2132: 2127: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2114: 2108: 2100: 2099: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2069: 2066: 2058: 2055:February 2024 2047: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2026: 2023: 2019: 2016: – 2015: 2011: 2010:Find sources: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1988:This section 1986: 1982: 1977: 1976: 1971:Assassination 1968: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1945: 1943: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1886: 1885:Beaver Island 1881: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1768: 1765: 1757: 1754:February 2024 1746: 1743: 1739: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1715: – 1714: 1710: 1709:Find sources: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1687:This section 1685: 1681: 1676: 1675: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1616: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1551: 1548: 1540: 1537:February 2024 1529: 1526: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1498: – 1497: 1493: 1492:Find sources: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1470:This section 1468: 1464: 1459: 1458: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1414: 1413:"Reorganized" 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1340: 1335: 1326: 1322: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1168: 1162:Phoebe Wright 1161: 1160: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1141: 1134: 1133: 1123: 1117: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1090: 1083: 1082: 1072: 1066: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1039: 1032: 1031: 1021: 1015: 1009: 1003: 1002: 1000: 997: 994: 983: 976: 975: 971: 968: 967: 953: 947: 944: 941: 937: 932: 930: 929:Lake Michigan 926: 925:Beaver Island 916: 914: 910: 906: 902: 894: 893:Nauvoo Legion 890: 887:Engraving of 885: 881: 879: 875: 871: 870:George Miller 868:, and Bishop 867: 866:William Marks 863: 859: 855: 852: 848: 844: 843:Martin Harris 840: 839:David Whitmer 836: 831: 829: 823: 821: 817: 813: 809: 804: 802: 798: 794: 793:William Smith 790: 786: 782: 781: 776: 772: 763: 758: 753: 743: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 708: 706: 702: 698: 692: 690: 686: 682: 679:the likes of 676: 674: 671:, whose book 670: 666: 660: 658: 654: 644: 642: 637: 635: 631: 630: 625: 621: 617: 612: 610: 606: 603: 599: 595: 591: 586: 582: 578: 577:William Marks 573: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 554:Beaver Island 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 534:Sidney Rigdon 531: 530:Brigham Young 527: 526:Smith's death 523: 519: 514: 512: 508: 504: 500: 495: 493: 489: 485: 470: 459: 446: 441: 437: 431: 427: 423: 419: 402:Phoebe Wright 397: 396: 377: 376: 357: 356: 337: 336: 331: 308: 307: 305: 301: 296: 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