296:
148:, the constituents of the Janata Morcha formally launched the Janata Party on 18 January 1977, determined to forge a united front of all opposition political parties. The Janata party replicated the success of the Morcha in Gujarat by winning the 1977 elections and forming the first non-Congress government of India.
135:
judged Indira Gandhi guilty of electoral malpractices, invalidated her 1971 election victory and barred her from elective office for six years. This led Indira to impose a state of emergency on 26 June 1975. Indira's government used the state of emergency to clamp down on opposition and dissolved the
87:, but failed to have an impact; Indira's Congress (R) won a large majority in the 1971 elections and her popularity increased significantly after India's victory in the
790:
910:
588:
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1323:
598:
593:
661:
284:
95:. However, Gandhi's subsequent inability to address serious issues such as unemployment, poverty, inflation and shortages eroded her popularity.
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835:
262:
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1118:
1358:
1073:
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1178:
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730:
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515:
56:
1263:
740:
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1474:
1213:
1020:
1010:
955:
830:
540:
250:
1318:
618:
582:
1000:
603:
277:
103:
The Janata Morcha was formed by
Jayaprakash Narayan and Morarji Desai as an alliance of political parties opposed to the
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1333:
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709:
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1378:
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1005:
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920:
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1408:
1238:
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628:
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1173:
750:
520:
145:
68:
44:
1273:
1123:
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780:
207:
88:
1288:
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1383:
1233:
985:
785:
704:
525:
116:
76:
32:
1423:
1418:
1228:
1103:
1025:
980:
815:
745:
555:
369:
364:
144:
During the emergency, the leaders and activists of the Janata Morcha were imprisoned. After the
1428:
1413:
1398:
1373:
1313:
1168:
1153:
1138:
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1293:
1283:
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1113:
1078:
319:
300:
25:
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newly elected assembly, preventing the Morcha from forming the government and taking power.
1308:
1193:
930:
855:
845:
608:
490:
439:
349:
314:
132:
112:
80:
8:
1258:
1223:
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1068:
965:
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850:
760:
689:
550:
394:
211:
48:
1143:
1108:
990:
765:
419:
399:
1403:
1368:
1298:
995:
805:
510:
495:
469:
389:
246:
120:
1243:
449:
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329:
83:
had formed a coalition called the "Grand
Alliance" to oppose Indira Gandhi and the
36:
1208:
1203:
1128:
975:
960:
840:
775:
684:
613:
560:
359:
344:
339:
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47:
to form the first non-Congress government in independent India. It was formed by
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409:
35:
party. The coalition was an integral part of the popular movement against the
1443:
1158:
639:
459:
434:
429:
374:
52:
28:
1338:
1278:
535:
414:
379:
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124:
123:. The Janata Morcha won a surprising victory in the elections held for the
108:
104:
84:
72:
40:
1303:
725:
623:
474:
454:
404:
1253:
970:
324:
444:
384:
92:
128:
295:
24:
political parties formed in 1974 to oppose the government of
21:
791:
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation
1324:
Revolutionary
Socialist Party of Kerala (Bolshevik)
39:of Indira Gandhi and the direct predecessor of the
234:
107:and Indira Gandhi. The constituents included the
98:
1441:
1404:Tipraha Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance
911:Nationalist Congress Party – Sharadchandra Pawar
232:
669:
127:(Legislative Assembly) of the Indian state of
655:
278:
1219:Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement
1119:Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra)
169:
1359:Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)
1074:Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)
836:Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party
1465:Defunct political party alliances in India
662:
648:
285:
271:
43:, which defeated the Congress (R) in the
1329:Revolutionary Socialist Party (Leninist)
916:Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party
731:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
516:Indian National Congress (Organisation)
237:Indira: The Life Of Indira Nehru Gandhi
1442:
1264:Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
976:Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)
741:All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen
241:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp.
20:("People's Front") was a coalition of
1470:Political parties established in 1974
1214:Karnataka Pragnyavantha Janatha Party
1179:Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference
1021:Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party
831:Jammu and Kashmir National Conference
643:
266:
202:
200:
198:
196:
194:
1319:Republican Party of India (Athawale)
1224:Kerala Congress (Balakrishna Pillai)
826:Indigenous People's Front of Tripura
811:Hill State People's Democratic Party
619:Maintenance of Internal Security Act
583:State of Uttar Pradesh v. Raj Narain
165:
163:
161:
604:Turkman gate demolition and rioting
131:on 11 June 1975. The next day, the
13:
1389:Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam
1334:Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)
1049:Ahila India Naadalum Makkal Katchi
700:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
541:People's Union for Civil Liberties
501:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
226:
191:
14:
1491:
1379:Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)
756:All India United Democratic Front
158:
1450:Memorials to Jayaprakash Narayan
1394:Tamizhaga Murpokku Makkal Katchi
1354:Social Democratic Party of India
1344:Shiromani Akali Dal (Democratic)
796:Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam
294:
1269:Marxist Co-ordination Committee
1184:Jammu and Kashmir Workers Party
876:Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)
861:Janta Congress Chhattisgarh (J)
139:
55:, chief of the main opposition
1364:Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party
1349:Sikkim National People's Party
1189:Jan Adhikar Party (Loktantrik)
1054:All India Rajakulathor Peravai
1016:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi
1006:United People's Party, Liberal
886:Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party
170:Kuldip Singh (11 April 1995).
99:Formation and election victory
1:
1409:United Goans Democratic Party
1239:Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi
1084:Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram)
1064:Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam
956:Revolutionary Socialist Party
936:Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party
629:Indian general election, 1977
151:
1475:1974 establishments in India
1174:Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party
751:All India Trinamool Congress
521:Indian National Congress (R)
69:1971 Indian general election
45:1977 Indian general election
7:
1274:National Secular Conference
1124:Desiya Makkal Sakthi Katchi
921:People's Party of Arunachal
577:State of Emergency in India
546:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
208:"The Rise of Indira Gandhi"
10:
1496:
1059:Ambedkarite Party of India
946:Rashtriya Loktantrik Party
906:Nationalist Congress Party
881:Maharashtra Navnirman Sena
821:Indian Union Muslim League
671:Political parties in India
301:The Emergency of 1975–1977
146:1977 elections were called
62:
1289:Puratchi Bharatham Katchi
1199:Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik)
1164:Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi
1134:Gondwana Ganatantra Party
1094:Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh
1039:
1011:Voice of the People Party
951:Revolutionary Goans Party
941:Rashtriya Lok Samta Party
926:People's Democratic Front
801:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
718:
677:
569:
506:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
483:
307:
172:"OBITUARY: Morarji Desai"
1384:Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam
1234:Kerala Congress (Thomas)
986:Sikkim Krantikari Morcha
786:Communist Party of India
705:Indian National Congress
556:Socialist Party of India
526:Indian National Congress
233:Katherine Frank (2002).
117:Samyukta Socialist Party
77:Samyukta Socialist Party
1424:Vikassheel Insaan Party
1419:Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi
1229:Kerala Congress (Jacob)
1104:Communist Marxist Party
1031:Zoram People's Movement
1026:Zoram Nationalist Party
1001:United Democratic Party
981:Sikkim Democratic Front
816:Indian National Lok Dal
781:Bodoland People's Front
746:All India N.R. Congress
710:National People's Party
365:Harchand Singh Longowal
1429:Welfare Party of India
1414:Uttarakhand Kranti Dal
1399:Telangana Jana Samithi
1374:Swatantra Bharat Paksh
1314:Rashtriya Samaj Paksha
1169:Indian National League
1154:Hindustani Awam Morcha
1139:Gorkha Janmukti Morcha
1099:Bharatiya Tribal Party
866:Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
771:Bharat Rashtra Samithi
736:All India Forward Bloc
695:Bharatiya Janata Party
465:Siddhartha Shankar Ray
1455:The Emergency (India)
1294:Puthiya Needhi Katchi
1284:Pattali Makkal Katchi
1249:Loktantrik Janata Dal
1149:Hindustan Janta Party
1114:Democratic Azad Party
320:Basawon Singh (Sinha)
26:Indian Prime Minister
1309:Rashtriya Lok Morcha
1194:Jannayak Janta Party
931:Rashtriya Janata Dal
856:Jannayak Janta Party
846:Janata Dal (Secular)
609:Baroda dynamite case
491:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
440:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
350:Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
315:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
133:Allahabad High Court
113:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
81:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
1480:Politics of Gujarat
1259:Makkal Needhi Maiam
1089:Bahujan Mukti Party
1069:Gana Suraksha Party
966:Shiromani Akali Dal
901:Naga People's Front
896:Naam Tamilar Katchi
891:Mizo National Front
871:Kerala Congress (M)
851:Janata Dal (United)
761:Apna Dal (Soneylal)
690:Bahujan Samaj Party
551:Shiromani Akali Dal
395:Jayaprakash Narayan
212:Library of Congress
49:Jayaprakash Narayan
1144:Hamro Sikkim Party
1109:Congress (Secular)
991:Telugu Desam Party
766:Asom Gana Parishad
420:M. G. Ramachandran
400:Jivatram Kripalani
1437:
1436:
1369:Swabhimani Paksha
1299:Puthiya Tamilagam
996:Tipra Motha Party
806:Goa Forward Party
637:
636:
511:Dravidar Kazhagam
496:Bharatiya Lok Dal
470:Subramanian Swamy
390:Jagmohanlal Sinha
252:978-0-395-73097-3
1487:
1244:Lok Insaaf Party
678:National parties
664:
657:
650:
641:
640:
450:Pranab Mukherjee
355:George Fernandes
330:C. Achutha Menon
299:
298:
287:
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167:
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1494:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1209:Jharkhand Party
1204:Jebamani Janata
1129:Goa Vikas Party
1041:
1035:
961:Samajwadi Party
841:Jana Sena Party
776:Biju Janata Dal
714:
685:Aam Aadmi Party
673:
668:
638:
633:
614:Shah Commission
565:
561:Swatantra Party
479:
360:Hans Raj Khanna
345:Devakanta Barua
340:Chandra Shekhar
303:
293:
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214:Country Studies
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177:The Independent
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599:42nd Amendment
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594:39th Amendment
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589:38th Amendment
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425:M. Karunanidhi
422:
417:
412:
410:K. Karunakaran
407:
402:
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387:
382:
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372:
370:H. N. Bahuguna
367:
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37:Emergency rule
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1159:Ikkjutt Jammu
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719:State parties
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531:Janata Morcha
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484:Organisations
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460:Sanjay Gandhi
458:
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435:Narendra Modi
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430:Morarji Desai
428:
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375:Indira Gandhi
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308:Personalities
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58:
54:
53:Morarji Desai
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
29:Indira Gandhi
27:
23:
19:
18:Janata Morcha
1460:Janata Party
1339:Shiv Sangram
1279:NISHAD Party
1040:Unrecognized
581:
536:Janata Party
530:
415:L. K. Advani
380:Jagjivan Ram
335:Charan Singh
236:
228:
216:. Retrieved
181:. Retrieved
175:
143:
140:Janata Party
125:Vidhan Sabha
109:Congress (O)
105:Congress (R)
102:
85:Congress (R)
73:Congress (O)
66:
57:Congress (O)
41:Janata Party
33:Congress (R)
17:
15:
89:war of 1971
1444:Categories
1304:Raijor Dal
726:AJSU Party
624:Rajan case
475:Zail Singh
455:Raj Narain
405:K. Kamaraj
152:References
1254:Mahan Dal
971:Shiv Sena
325:Bansi Lal
1079:Apna Dal
445:Niren De
385:Jagmohan
119:and the
93:Pakistan
91:against
79:and the
67:For the
31:and her
1042:parties
218:27 June
183:27 June
129:Gujarat
63:History
59:party.
570:Events
249:
71:, the
22:Indian
247:ISBN
220:2009
185:2009
51:and
16:The
243:371
121:BLD
1446::
245:.
210:.
193:^
174:.
160:^
115:,
111:,
75:,
663:e
656:t
649:v
286:e
279:t
272:v
255:.
222:.
187:.
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