761:, which deprived citizens of direct access to the Supreme Court, except when violation of the fundamental rights resulted from Union law. The Parliament was given unrestrained power to amend any parts of the Constitution. The Supreme Court was given exclusive jurisdiction as regards determination of the constitutional validity of laws passed by the Union government. It restricted the power of the courts to issue stay orders or injunctions. Almost all parts of the Constitution saw changes through this amendment. The clampdown on civil liberties and allegations of widespread abuse of human rights by police had angered the public. Indira Gandhi was believed, by the public at large to be under the influence of a clique of politicians led by her youngest son,
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1421:. Home Minister Charan Singh argued that the ruling party had been resoundingly rejected by voters and would need to win a new mandate from the people of the states. The Congress (R) was defeated in all the states, and the Janata party took power in seven – Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Himachal Pradesh. In Punjab, the Janata party formed a coalition government with the Akali Dal. In Bihar,
396:. She was barred from contesting any election for the next six years. Economic problems, corruption and the conviction of Gandhi led to widespread protests against the Congress (R) government, which responded by imposing a State of Emergency. The rationale was that of preserving national security. However, the government introduced press censorship, postponed elections and banned strikes and rallies. Opposition leaders such as
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823:(BJS) joined, dissolving their separate identities (the merger of all party organisations was to be completed after the election). Although the political ideologies of Janata constituents were diverse and conflicting, the party was able to unite under the over-reaching appeal of Jayaprakash Narayan, who had been seen as the ideological leader of the anti-Emergency movement and now the Janata party.
92:
2081:
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3117:. At the polls, the candidates running under the Janata ticket were resoundingly defeated – the party lost 172 seats, winning only 31. Indira Gandhi and the Congress (I) returned to power with a strong majority. Sanjay Gandhi was also elected to the Parliament. President Reddy was succeeded at the end of his term in 1982 by Congress (I) leader
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Emergency, Indira and the
Congress (R) defended the rationale of imposing the state of emergency as being essential for national security. On the other hand, Janata leaders assailed Indira for ruling as a dictator and endangering human rights and democracy in India. Janata's campaign evoked memories of India's freedom struggle against
1385:. The Minister of Railways reinstated the railway employees disciplined after the May 1974 strike. The Desai government proceeded to establish inquiry commissions and tribunals to investigate allegations of corruption and Indira Gandhi's government, political party and the police forces. Specific inquiries were instituted on
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Under V. P. Singh, the Janata Dal and the
National Front sought to replicate the Janata-style alliance of anti-Congress political parties. Although it failed to win a majority, it managed to form a fragile coalition government with V.P. Singh as the prime minister with the outside support of the BJP
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During the election campaign, the leaders of the
Congress (R) and the Janata party traveled across the country to rally supporters. Indira and her Congress (R) promoted the record of achieving economic development and orderly government. Although she offered apologies for abuses committed during the
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During the
Emergency, Indira Gandhi implemented a 20-point program of economic reforms that resulted in greater economic growth, aided by the absence of strikes and trade union conflicts. Encouraged by these positive signs and distorted and biased information from her party supporters, Indira called
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Although its tenure in office was tumultuous and unsuccessful, the Janata party played a definitive role in Indian politics and history and its legacy remains strong in contemporary India. The Janata party led a popular movement to restore civil liberties, evoking the memories and principles of the
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In the run-up to the 1980 elections, the remaining Janata party leaders tried unsuccessfully to rebuild the party and make fresh alliances. Desai campaigned for the party but did not himself stand for election, preferring retirement from politics. The
Congress (I) capitalized on the aversion of the
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withdrew themselves from the Janata party. Former allies such as the DMK, Shiromani Akali Dal and the
Communist Party of India (Marxist) had distanced themselves from the Janata party. Desperately seeking enough support for a majority, Charan Singh even sought to negotiate with Congress (I), which
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The Janata government had lesser success in achieving economic reforms. It launched the Sixth Five-Year Plan, aiming to boost agricultural production and rural industries. Seeking to promote economic self-reliance and indigenous industries, the government required multi-national corporations to go
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were laid, and administered a pledge to continue Gandhi's work and preserve honesty in serving the nation. Immediately afterwards, the Janata party faced a serious challenge in choosing a leader to become India's new prime minister, where the rival bids of party leaders could divide the party and
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The 1977 election drew a turnout of 60% from an electorate of more than 320 million. On 23 March, it was announced that the Janata party had won a sweeping victory, securing 43.2% of the popular vote and 271 seats. With the support of the Akali Dal and the
Congress for Democracy, it had amassed a
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Despite a strong start, the Janata government began to wither as significant ideological and political divisions emerged. The party consisted of veteran socialists, trade unionists and pro-business leaders, making major economic reforms difficult to achieve without triggering a public divide.
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as the Prime
Minister of a minority government on the strength of 64 MPs, calling upon him to form a new government and prove his majority. The departure of Desai and the BJS had considerably diminished Janata's majority, and numerous Janata MPs refused to support Charan Singh. MPs loyal to
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The first actions taken by the Desai government were to formally end the state of emergency and media censorship and repeal the controversial executive decrees issued during the
Emergency. The Constitution was amended to make it more difficult for any future government to declare a state of
2487:
The decline in the popularity of the Janata government was aided by the stalled prosecution of
Emergency-era abuses. The government had failed to prove most of the allegations and obtained few convictions. Cases against Indira Gandhi had also stalled for lack of evidence, and her continued
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The new Janata-led government reversed many Emergency-era decrees and opened official investigations into Emergency-era abuses. Although several major foreign policy and economic reforms were attempted, continuous in-fighting and ideological differences made the Janata government unable to
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became the third U.S. president to make an official visit to India. Both nations sought to improve trade and expand cooperation in science and technology. Vajpayee represented India at the U.N. conference on nuclear disarmament, defending India's nuclear programme and its refusal to sign
697:, dismissing the governments controlled by opposition political parties. The central government also imposed censorship on radio, television and newspapers. Across the country, police forces arrested thousands of opposition political activists, as well as leaders such as
647:, the Allahabad High Court found Indira guilty and barred her from holding public office for six years. Opposition politicians immediately demanded her resignation and stepped up mass protests against the government. On 25 June, Narayan and Desai held a massive rally in
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Taking office as prime minister, Desai also took charge of the Ministry of Finance. He sought to carefully distribute important posts to satisfy Janata's different constituents and the most powerful party leaders who were rivals for his own position of leadership. Both
685:'s recommendation to declare a state of national emergency. Indira argued that the political and civil disorder constituted a threat to national security. A state of emergency enabled the central government to issue executive decrees without requiring the consent of
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would contest the election with the same manifesto as the Janata party and would join the Janata party in Parliament, but would otherwise retain a separate identity (the CFD would merge with the Janata party after the elections on 5 May). On 30 January 1977 the
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began significant changes in India's foreign policy, moving away from the course adopted by Indira's government. Both Pakistan and China had celebrated the ouster of Indira Gandhi, who had preserved a hardline stance against India's rival neighbors. In 1979,
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two-thirds, or absolute majority of 345 seats. Although the Congress for Democracy won 28 seats, Ram's standing as a national Dalit leader and moving a significant share of the Dalit vote to the Janata party and its allies won him considerable influence.
689:. Elections were postponed and public gatherings, rallies and strikes were banned. Curfews were imposed and police forces were empowered to make warrantless searches, seizures and arrests. Indira's government imposed "President's rule" in the states of
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Indian public to another fragile and dysfunctional government by campaigning on the slogan "Elect A Government That Works!" Indira Gandhi apologized for mistakes made during the Emergency and won the endorsement of respected national leaders such as
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778:, the national capital, which left thousands of people, mostly Muslims, homeless. Indian laborers, urban workers, teachers and government employees were also disenchanted by wage freezes and the curtailing of trade union activities and rights.
4562:"Political News : जनता पार्टी ने ठुकराया संयुक्त विपक्ष का प्रस्ताव, नए चेहरों को मौका देकर करेगी मिशन 2024 की तैयारी | Janta party President navneet chaturvedi distanced himself from all-party meeting, rejected proposal joint opposition"
3610:"Political News : जनता पार्टी ने ठुकराया संयुक्त विपक्ष का प्रस्ताव, नए चेहरों को मौका देकर करेगी मिशन 2024 की तैयारी | Janta party President navneet chaturvedi distanced himself from all-party meeting, rejected proposal joint opposition"
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Calling elections on 18 January 1977 the government released political prisoners and weakened restrictions and censorship on the press, although the state of emergency was not officially ended. When opposition leaders sought the support of
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had masterminded the Union government's unpopular campaign of family planning, which had allegedly involved forcible sterilization of young men by government officials. Sanjay Gandhi had also instigated the demolition of slums in the
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had declined considerably due to worsening economic conditions as well as the emergence of allegations of nepotism and corruption involving members of his family. Desai's confrontational attitude eroded his support. His main rival
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refused. After only three weeks in office, Charan Singh resigned. With no other political party in position to establish a majority government, President Reddy dissolved the Parliament and called fresh elections for January 1980.
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and the Communist Party of India (Marxist). However, Singh's government soon fell victim to intra-party rivalries and power struggles, and his successor Chandra Sekhar's Janata Dal (Socialist) government lasted barely into 1991.
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had first emerged as political leaders. Although Narayan and Kripalani did not seek office themselves, they became the leading campaigners for the Janata party, drawing great masses of people in rallies across the country.
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Indian independence movement. Its success in ending 30 years of uninterrupted Congress rule helped strengthen India's multi-party democracy. The term "Janata" has been used by several major political parties such as the
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became the highest-ranking Indian official to visit Beijing, meeting China's leaders. The Desai government re-established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China, which had been severed due to the
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enjoyed the support of a significant number of Janata MPs and the activists brought from their own political parties into the Janata organisation. To avoid a potentially divisive contest, Janata leaders asked
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1463:. Both nations established regular dialogue to resolve long-standing territorial disputes, expand trade and enhance border security. The Desai government ended India's support for the guerrillas loyal to
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India also sought to improve relations with the United States, which had been strained due to the latter's support for Pakistan during the 1971 war and India's subsequent proximity with the
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Immediately upon taking office, the Janata government pressured the ten state governments where the Congress was in power to dissolve the state assemblies and hold fresh elections in June.
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were imprisoned, along with thousands of other political activists. When the State of Emergency was lifted and new elections called in 1977, opposition political parties such as the
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1433:. The number of Janata members of the legislative assemblies (MLAs) of all the states increased from 386 to 1,246 seats. The government also called fresh elections in the state of
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4128:...Jaya Prakash Narayan then gave a call for total revolution, and as such all opposition political parties responded to the call of JP and fought elections under his leadership.
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Since the original Janata Party disappeared when it merged into the Janata Dal, these two(the 1977 one and present one) are considered as distinct from one another by many.
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made it hard for him to remain politically active and act as a unifying influence, and his death in 1979 deprived the party of its most popular leader. Dissidents projected
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1467:, the founding leader of Bangladesh, who had been assassinated in 1975 by military officers and replaced by a military regime that sought to distance itself from India.
572:, but failed to have an impact; Indira's Congress (R) won a large majority in the 1971 elections and her popularity increased significantly after India's victory in the
2484:. Both Vajpayee and Advani as well as other members of the former BJS opted to remain members of the RSS and consequently resigned from their posts and from the party.
579:
However Indira's subsequent inability to address serious issues such as unemployment, poverty, inflation and shortages eroded her popularity. The frequent invoking of "
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for the forthcoming election, Narayan insisted that all opposition parties form a united front. The Janata Party was officially launched on 23 January 1977 when the
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into partnership with Indian corporations. The policy proved controversial, diminishing foreign investment and led to the high-profile exit of corporations such as
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supported the state of emergency. Due to the advancing age and failing health, Narayan was released from prison, but remained prohibited from political activity.
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Although committing to contest the election with the Janata party, Ram resisted merging his party organisation with Janata. It was ultimately decided that the
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In this vacuum, the BJP's path to power followed that of three other centrist parties, similar to Congress, which led coalitions on three separate occasions.
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party, which won the general election called in 1980. After Jaiprakash Bandhu now Navneet Chaturvedi is the president of Janata Party since November 2021.
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3296:, Delhi and at the national stage. Janata party continued its lead as opposition in AP until the formation of TDP party, due to prominent leaders such as
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by a margin of 55,200 votes. The Congress (R) did not win any seats in Uttar Pradesh and was wiped out in 10 states and territories by Janata candidates.
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announced his resignation from Janata Party parliamentary board. Janata Party parliamentary board which met on 22 June 1978 issued show-cause notices to
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a choice between freedom and slavery; between democracy and dictatorship; between abdicating the power of the people and asserting it; between the
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won a total of 153 seats, mainly from India's south. However, Janata candidates resoundingly defeated Congress (R) candidates in the northern "
483:
withdrew support. Popular disenchantment with the political in-fighting and ineffective government led to the resurgence of Gandhi and her new
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But some leaders of Janata Party refused to accept its merger into Janata Dal and continued in Janata Party. These included Indubhai Patel,
1104:. One of the most shocking outcomes of the election was the defeat of Indira Gandhi in her bid to seek re-election from her constituency of
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Between 1980 and 1989, the Janata party maintained a small presence in the Indian Parliament under the leadership of socialist politician
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became the most popular political party in independent India and won every election following national independence in 1947. However, the
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went on to serve as Prime Ministers; Vajpayee led the first non-Congress government to complete a full five-year term from 1999 to 2004.
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MPs and activists condemned Indira's leadership and left the party. As a result, MPs still loyal to Indira Gandhi renamed their party to
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elections for May 1977. However, the emergency era had been widely unpopular. The most controversial issue was the 42nd amendment to the
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583:" to dismiss state governments led by opposition political parties was seen as authoritarian and opportunist. Political leaders such as
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1983:
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hesitated to support Desai and criticized the undemocratic method of selection, Desai's position was soon confirmed and consolidated.
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2472:. Violence between Hindus and Muslims led to further confrontations within the Janata party, with most Janata leaders demanding that
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had developed an acrimonious relationship with Desai. Protesting Desai's leadership, Singh resigned and withdrew the support of his
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2575:. Desai also lost the support of the secular and socialist politicians in the party, who saw him as favoring the Hindu nationalist
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In contrast to the rest of the country, the Janata party won only six seats from India's southern states – none from the state of
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to select the party's leader, pledging to abide by their choice. After a period of deliberation, Narayan and Kripalani selected
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announced that it would seek to avoid a splintering in the opposition vote by not running candidates against the Janata party.
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and the way that has led many nations down the precipice of dictatorship, instability, military adventure and national ruin.
765:, who had become notorious for using his influence in the government and the Congress party for alleged corrupt activities.
384:, a socialist leader, had filed a legal writ alleging electoral malpractice against Indira Gandhi in 1971. On 12 June 1975,
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3553:"चुनाव स्थगित करने हेतु जनता पार्टी राष्ट्रीय अध्यक्ष नवनीत चतुर्वेदी द्वारा सुप्रीम कोर्ट में जनहित याचिका - अग्नि आलोक"
3178:. On 4 January 1989, Indubhai Patel was declared as acting president of Janata Party. Janata Dal filed an application to
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4592:"राजनीतिक रण में एतिहासिक जनता पार्टी एक बार फिर से नए युवा चेहरे व ब्राह्मण नेतृत्व के साथ उतरने को तैयार - mobile"
641:, alleging electoral malpractices and the use of government resources for her election campaign. On 12 June 1975 in
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An Indian Political Life: Charan Singh and Congress Politics, 1967 to 1987 - Vol.3 (The Politics of Northern India)
375:
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3580:"विधानसभा चुनाव राजस्थान और मध्यप्रदेश जहां जनता पार्टी गेम चेंजर की भूमिका मे खड़ी हो चुकी है - नवनीत चतुर्वेदी"
2488:
prosecution began to evoke sympathy for her from the Indian public and anger of her supporters, who saw it as a "
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838:
The Janata manifesto was released on 10 February, which declared that the coming election presented voters with:
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2002:
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became the Minister of Home Affairs, the second-most important position in the Council of Ministers, while
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552:– where "R" stood for "Requisition." Congress politicians who opposed Indira identified themselves as the
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5270:"ECI continues to nudge Registered Unrecognised Political Parties (RUPPs) for ensuring due regulatory"
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3643:"UP News: 5 जून से जनता पार्टी यूपी में शुरू करेगी सदस्यता अभियान, देशभर में पार्टी लोगों को जोड़ेगी"
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to seek the transfer of Janata Party symbol to its own. But the Election Commission froze the symbol
3147:
coalition. Singh had become widely popular for exposing the role of the government of prime minister
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won the closely contested Janata legislature party leadership from the then Bihar Janata Party chief
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Socialists and secular Janata politicians shared an aversion to the Hindu nationalist agenda of the
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1401:. Both Indira and her son Sanjay were charged with allegations of corruption and briefly arrested.
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to become the chairman of the Janata Parliamentary Party on 24 May. Although some leaders such as
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1347:– "I" standing for Indira. Although no longer an MP, Indira Gandhi continued as the president of
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1437:, where the Janata party won 13 seats to the Congress's 11, and the veteran Kashmiri politician
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India Votes Alliance Politics And Minority Governments In The Ninth And Tenth General Elections
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As it became clear that Indira's Emergency rule had been widely unpopular, defections from the
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3527:"जिओ पॉलिटिक्स के लेखक नवनीत चतुर्वेदी जनता पार्टी के राष्ट्रीय अध्यक्ष बने | Journo Mirror"
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4927:"Janata Party protests, but Karnataka Congress(I) chief Janardhan Poojary's loan mela wins"
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Political Trends Revival of Two Party System in India : Ruling Vs. Combined Opposition
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2579:. On 19 July 1979 Desai resigned from the government and eventually retired to his home in
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and of the Janata party went on to comprise a new generation of Indian political leaders.
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emergency; fundamental freedoms and the independence of India's judiciary was reaffirmed.
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2584:
2269:
1546:
1229:
1199:
1047:
1007:
788:
726:
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686:
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457:
401:
118:
1377:
The new government also proceeded to withdraw all charges against the 25 accused in the
599:
condemned Indira's government as dictatorial and corrupt. Narayan and Desai founded the
53:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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906:
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633:, who had unsuccessfully contested election against Indira from the constituency of
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had formed a coalition called the "Grand Alliance" to oppose Indira Gandhi and the
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1955:
1819:
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as its Prime Ministerial candidate, but the party won only 31 seats out of 542.
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7323:
7186:
7131:
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5503:
5488:
5240:"Various opposition parties agree to come together and take on the Congress(I)"
3731:
The Indian Annual Register A Digest Of Public Affairs Of India ..., Volumes 1-2
3495:
3493:
3344:
3285:
3266:
3152:
3128:
2998:
2955:
2912:
2869:
2328:
2181:
2049:
1876:
1430:
1422:
1313:
1211:
938:
469:
4896:"We never considered the Kranti Ranga to be our supporters: Ramakrishna Hegde"
1034:
significantly diminished support for the Congress (R) amongst India's Dalits.
7570:
7471:
7397:
7384:
7209:
7166:
7051:
7003:
6983:
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6619:
6613:
6607:
6237:
5718:
5609:
5538:
5513:
5508:
5453:
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3081:
3070:
2826:
2783:
2740:
2697:
2563:
2532:
2425:
2144:
2086:
1782:
1766:
1386:
1237:
1216:
1101:
1081:
and trade unions aligned with Janata helped rally considerable voting blocs.
1055:
1043:
1042:'s peasant roots helped him raise considerable support in the rural parts of
1015:
792:
766:
762:
741:
and others. Opposition political organisations such as the Hindu nationalist
718:
682:
612:
600:
596:
545:
537:
472:
437:
371:
359:
2468:, whose members included Vajpayee, Advani and other leaders from the former
1335:
The results of its election defeat considerably weakened and diminished the
7407:
7371:
7344:
7334:
7214:
6903:
6863:
6788:
6778:
6773:
6758:
6741:
6668:
6571:
6417:
6357:
5493:
5458:
5413:
3297:
3262:
3148:
3114:
3064:
2616:
2604:
2599:
2588:
2568:
2536:
2524:
2508:
2431:
2134:
1678:
1483:
1471:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1321:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1224:
1220:
1105:
1093:
1039:
1031:
1023:
976:
968:
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878:
855:
796:
730:
634:
616:
608:
592:
569:
557:
513:
484:
476:
441:
421:
413:
3139:, which had emerged as the chief opposition party under the leadership of
2175:
556:– where "O" stood for "Organisation" or "Old." For the 1971 election, the
7449:
7366:
7279:
7234:
7204:
7171:
7116:
7066:
7036:
6998:
6878:
6688:
6673:
6648:
6631:
6518:
3289:
3140:
3102:
1003:
4322:"Chaudhary Charan Singh: Stalwart farmer leader who was PM for 170 days"
3326:
Shourie, Arun (1980). Institutions in the Janata phase. Bombay: Popular.
3194:
as their election symbol. Janata Party continue to retain its status as
1026:
amongst its most loyal constituencies. The bulldozing of slums near the
1022:
Actions taken during Emergency significantly diminished support for the
831:
became the party general secretary, and Bharatiya Jana Sangh politician
479:
became Prime Minister of India. He remained in office for 23 days until
7292:
7091:
6898:
6382:
5804:
5702:
5553:
5533:
5483:
5238:
Gupta, Shekhar; Pachauri, Pankaj; Baweja, Harinder (15 November 1989).
3293:
3281:
3250:
3136:
3118:
2512:
2496:
2489:
1410:
1289:
1109:
1097:
1059:
812:
698:
690:
652:
626:
425:
381:
203:
194:
5298:
Why Regional Parties? Clientelism, Elites, and the Indian Party System
4377:"HT This Day: Jan 24, 1979 - Charan Singh, J. Ram become Dy PMs today"
456:
joined to form the Janata party, which won a sweeping majority in the
354:. It was founded as an amalgam of Indian political parties opposed to
294:
91:
6625:
6332:
6049:
5403:
2441:
2370:
1735:
1497:
1394:
1354:
1122:
of India, using alliances under Morarji Government from 1977 to 1979
1116:
775:
3280:, which maintained a small presence in the politics of the state of
7530:
7151:
6808:
5523:
5463:
2520:
2516:
1631:
1479:
1207:
1030:
was widely unpopular amongst India's Muslims, and the defection of
972:
843:
228:
1907:
1474:. The Janata government announced its desire to achieve "genuine"
1449:
Prime Minister Morarji Desai and the Minister of External Affairs
2238:
2007:
1965:
1641:
1594:
1073:
rallied India's middle-class merchants, traders and conservative
714:
694:
620:
3637:
3635:
3159:
quashed the charges of bribery against Rajiv Gandhi and others.
2080:
1215:
weaken its majority before it took power. Janata party chairman
2580:
1923:
1719:
1672:
1414:
1089:
1074:
3135:
was made its president. After some months, it merged into the
2480:
choose between staying in government and being members of the
5374:
3673:"ब्राह्मण समाज के समर्थन में आई जनता पार्टी: नवनीत चतुर्वेदी"
3632:
3257:
served as deputy prime minister. Younger politicians such as
2285:
2191:
2096:
1829:
1482:, which had been the long-standing national policy. In 1978,
1051:
859:
648:
388:
found her guilty of using corrupt electoral practices in her
351:
3198:
with Election Commission of India and retains its symbol of
4958:"Karnataka's new CM S.R. Bommai inherits a troubled legacy"
3273:
and others were grass-roots activists in the Janata party.
1625:
1092:– where the Emergency had not caused political unrest. The
4186:"Morarji, Charan Singh waited for each other to die: Book"
2531:
because of growing differences between them over trial of
870:
on 2 February 1977. Other co-founders included the former
4409:
India Since Independence: Making Sense of Indian Politics
4282:
India Since Independence: Making Sense of Indian Politics
1501:
548:
claimed to be the real Congress party, adopting the name
358:
that was imposed between 1975 and 1977 by Prime Minister
3131:. In 1988, Lok Dal (A) was merged into Janata Party and
862:
communities. A former Minister of Defence, Ram left the
1441:
returned to power after having been dismissed in 1953.
854:
government increased. The most significant was that of
536:
bifurcated in 1969 over the issue of the leadership of
5870:
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation
4102:
3497:
Emergency: Top Oppositional political leaders arrested
2523:, Jabbar Singh and Sibhan Lal Saxena. On 1 July 1978,
1332:
to become the 6th President of India on 25 July 1977.
3494:
Official Excerpts from Speech of Veteran Journalist.
885:
D. N. Tiwari and Bihar politician Raj Mangal Pandey.
5123:"State chiefs' selection deepens rift in Janata Dal"
468:
effectively address national problems. By mid-1979,
370:, the party defeated the Congress and Janata leader
6403:
Revolutionary Socialist Party of Kerala (Bolshevik)
5237:
5179:"Convention will elect new Janata Leader: Indubhai"
1393:, the activities of the former Minister of Defence
3758:Janata Dal leader of Singhbhum, Thakurji Pathak...
3521:
3519:
3459:
1260:were accorded the title of deputy prime minister.
5029:"Ajit Singh catapulted as Janata Party president"
4507:"Ajit Singh catapulted as Janata Party president"
4156:
4077:
4045:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3151:, the eldest son and successor of Indira, in the
749:were banned and their leaders arrested. Only the
7568:
6483:Tipraha Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance
5990:Nationalist Congress Party – Sharadchandra Pawar
4476:"Shri Chandra Shekhar | Prime Minister of India"
374:became the first non-Congress prime minister in
5121:Pachai, Pankaj; Awasti, Dilip (15 March 1989).
3976:
3942:
3867:
3516:
1381:, which included the new Minister of Industry,
1358:Indian prime minister Morarji Desai (1977–1979)
1351:, which remained the largest opposition party.
540:, the daughter of India's first prime minister
5748:
4253:
3892:
3343:
2539:returned into cabinet and held portfolios of
858:, who commanded great support amongst India's
6534:
5734:
5357:
5294:
4997:
4955:
4893:
4504:
4256:India: From Midnight To Millennium and Beyond
4016:
2591:as the new prime minister in place of Desai.
877:, former Union Minister of State for Finance
6298:Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement
6198:Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra)
5176:
5120:
4924:
3909:
3438:"List of Political Parties and Free Symbols"
1066:became important allies. The leaders of the
607:), the predecessor of what would become the
272:Janata se Janata ke liye जनता से जनता के लिए
6438:Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)
6153:Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)
5915:Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party
5276:. Election Commission of India. 8 July 2022
4214:
3276:The Janata Party continued to exist led by
2653:
1058:and regional political parties such as the
335:
6548:
6541:
6527:
5741:
5727:
5364:
5350:
4161:. Abhinav Publications. pp. 176–191.
3584:दैनिक भास्कर हिन्दी (Dainik Bhaskar Hindi)
1507:
1404:
90:
4832:"General Election, 1999 (Vol I, II, III)"
4082:. Abhinav Publications. pp. 90–100.
4050:. Abhinav Publications. pp. 98–126.
3237:Participants in the struggle against the
2458:
866:and along with his supporters formed the
7602:Political parties disestablished in 2013
6408:Revolutionary Socialist Party (Leninist)
5995:Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party
5810:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
5177:News Service, Express (6 January 1989).
5000:The Politics of India Since Independence
4019:The Politics of India Since Independence
3763:
1353:
1286:Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
1268:took charge of the Ministry of Defence.
1046:, the most populous state of India. The
827:became first president of Janata Party.
494:
350:) is an unrecognized political party in
5595:Indian National Congress (Organisation)
5337:The Rise and Decline of Janata Politics
4865:"Gowda and irony of coalition building"
4012:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3980:Indira: The Life Of Indira Nehru Gandhi
3972:
3970:
3946:Indira: The Life Of Indira Nehru Gandhi
3871:Indira: The Life Of Indira Nehru Gandhi
3830:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3577:
3300:, Babul Reddy and T. Gajula Narasaiah.
3190:and as a result, Janata Dal had to use
1187:
1125:Sources: Keesing's – World News Archive
475:was forced to resign and his successor
283:Registered Unrecognised Political Party
14:
7569:
6343:Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
6055:Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)
5820:All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen
5026:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4662:from the original on 21 September 2021
4456:from the original on 21 September 2021
4405:
4278:
4258:. Arcade Publishing. pp. 164–66.
3983:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp.
3949:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp.
3874:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp.
3863:
3861:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3734:. Gyan Publishing House. p. 228.
3703:"Janata party leader Thakur ji Pathak"
3504:from the original on 23 September 2015
3373:"Why the Far Right Rules Modi's India"
3351:. Arcade Publishing. pp. 164–66.
1280:were respectively given charge of the
1108:, which she lost to her 1971 opponent
900:
508:(January 1982–20 January 1985) Before
7582:Political parties established in 1977
6522:
6293:Karnataka Pragnyavantha Janatha Party
6258:Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference
6100:Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party
5910:Jammu and Kashmir National Conference
5722:
5345:
5151:
5102:from the original on 11 February 2023
5086:
5084:
4859:
4857:
4812:from the original on 30 December 2021
4350:
4332:from the original on 16 February 2023
4316:
4314:
4180:
4178:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4136:
3727:
3399:
2583:(then Bombay). The failing health of
1413:witnessed the massive victory of the
6398:Republican Party of India (Athawale)
6303:Kerala Congress (Balakrishna Pillai)
5905:Indigenous People's Front of Tripura
5890:Hill State People's Democratic Party
5698:Maintenance of Internal Security Act
5662:State of Uttar Pradesh v. Raj Narain
5069:from the original on 6 February 2004
5039:from the original on 29 January 2022
4875:from the original on 9 December 2021
4802:"General Election, 1998 (Vol I, II)"
4772:"General Election, 1996 (Vol I, II)"
4752:from the original on 18 January 2022
4742:"General Election, 1991 (Vol I, II)"
4712:"General Election, 1989 (Vol I, II)"
4682:"General Election, 1984 (Vol I, II)"
4652:"General Election, 1980 (Vol I, II)"
4632:from the original on 23 October 2021
4622:"General Election, 1977 (Vol I, II)"
4572:from the original on 17 January 2024
4517:from the original on 29 January 2022
4446:"General Election, 1980 (Vol I, II)"
4235:from the original on 23 January 2024
4218:Bihar chief ministership battle 1977
4073:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4001:
3967:
3936:
3924:from the original on 3 November 2012
3620:from the original on 17 January 2024
3590:from the original on 25 January 2024
3559:from the original on 25 January 2024
3533:from the original on 25 January 2024
3076:
1206:led the newly elected Janata MPs to
644:State of Uttar Pradesh v. Raj Narain
619:(State Legislature) of the state of
33:
5683:Turkman gate demolition and rioting
5209:"Janata Dal application for symbol"
5059:"Rajiv Gandhi cleared over bribery"
4980:
4968:from the original on 17 August 2021
4956:Raj Chengappa (15 September 1988).
4906:from the original on 22 August 2021
4247:
3858:
3793:
3709:from the original on 9 January 2023
3578:Malviya, Pavan (12 November 2023).
2622:
659:to force the government to resign.
24:
7480:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad
6468:Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam
6413:Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)
6128:Ahila India Naadalum Makkal Katchi
5779:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
5620:People's Union for Civil Liberties
5580:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
5295:Adam Ziegfeld (19 February 2016).
5250:from the original on 14 March 2022
5219:from the original on 14 March 2022
5189:from the original on 14 March 2022
5133:from the original on 13 March 2022
5081:
4854:
4602:from the original on 28 March 2024
4426:from the original on 28 March 2024
4387:from the original on 10 March 2023
4311:
4299:from the original on 28 March 2024
4192:. 11 November 2008. Archived from
4175:
4133:
3846:from the original on 2 August 2017
3781:from the original on 28 March 2024
3748:from the original on 28 March 2024
3683:from the original on 28 March 2024
3349:India: From Midnight To Millennium
3320:
2658:
1490:
895:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
747:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
376:independent modern India's history
25:
7618:
6458:Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)
5835:All India United Democratic Front
5330:
5156:. Bloomsbury India. p. 241.
4937:from the original on 16 July 2021
4925:Anita Pratap (31 December 1987).
4486:from the original on 17 June 2019
4103:Janak Raj Jai; Rajiv Jai (1999).
4064:
4039:
3653:from the original on 12 June 2023
3466:. VIJ Books (India) PVT Limited.
3155:, though on 5 February 2004, the
2649:Navneet Chaturvedi (2021–Present)
1444:
1389:'s management of the state-owned
990:
490:
6473:Tamizhaga Murpokku Makkal Katchi
6433:Social Democratic Party of India
6423:Shiromani Akali Dal (Democratic)
5875:Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam
5373:
4842:from the original on 15 May 2019
4782:from the original on 15 May 2019
4722:from the original on 15 May 2019
4692:from the original on 15 May 2019
4215:Mirchandani, G. G. (June 2003).
3143:and the main constituent of the
3087:
3025:
3024:
3014:
3013:
2982:
2981:
2971:
2970:
2939:
2938:
2928:
2927:
2896:
2895:
2885:
2884:
2853:
2852:
2842:
2841:
2810:
2809:
2799:
2798:
2767:
2766:
2756:
2755:
2724:
2723:
2713:
2712:
2424:
2268:
2221:
2174:
2127:
2079:
1906:
1859:
1812:
1765:
1718:
1671:
1624:
293:
38:
7597:2013 disestablishments in India
7551:Party leaders in the Parliament
6348:Marxist Co-ordination Committee
6263:Jammu and Kashmir Workers Party
5955:Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)
5940:Janta Congress Chhattisgarh (J)
5288:
5262:
5231:
5201:
5170:
5145:
5114:
5051:
5027:Chawla, Prabhu (15 June 1988).
5020:
4949:
4918:
4887:
4824:
4794:
4764:
4734:
4704:
4674:
4644:
4614:
4584:
4554:
4529:
4498:
4468:
4438:
4399:
4369:
4344:
4272:
4208:
4096:
3721:
3695:
3665:
3602:
2646:Jai Prakash Bandhu (2013- 2021)
835:became the party spokesperson.
6443:Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party
6428:Sikkim National People's Party
6268:Jan Adhikar Party (Loktantrik)
6133:All India Rajakulathor Peravai
6095:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi
6085:United People's Party, Liberal
5965:Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party
4894:Raj Chengappa (18 July 2013).
4505:Prabhu Chawla (15 June 1988).
4412:. Pearson India. p. 227.
4285:. Pearson India. p. 220.
3910:Kuldip Singh (11 April 1995).
3571:
3545:
3487:
3453:
3430:
3393:
3365:
3337:
3037:
1362:
655:" – a campaign of non-violent
637:in 1971, lodged a case at the
452:as well as defectors from the
13:
1:
6488:United Goans Democratic Party
6318:Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi
6163:Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram)
6143:Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam
6035:Revolutionary Socialist Party
6015:Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party
5708:Indian general election, 1977
5215:. 5 January 1989. p. 7.
3330:
3196:unrecognised registered party
3092:
3047:
2527:resigned from the cabinet of
1324:veteran and Janata candidate
7592:1977 establishments in India
7440:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha
7435:National Executive Committee
6253:Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party
5830:All India Trinamool Congress
5600:Indian National Congress (R)
5154:Relentless: An Autobiography
4836:Election Commission of India
4806:Election Commission of India
4776:Election Commission of India
4746:Election Commission of India
4716:Election Commission of India
4686:Election Commission of India
4656:Election Commission of India
4626:Election Commission of India
4450:Election Commission of India
3446:Election Commission of India
3180:Election Commission of India
3097:
3042:
2381:5 years, 216 days
2249:2 years, 329 days
1976:2 years, 137 days
1934:2 years, 236 days
1746:2 years, 239 days
1699:2 years, 237 days
1605:2 years, 312 days
1487:non-proliferation treaties.
1369:Premiership of Morarji Desai
1282:Ministry of External Affairs
1198:On the morning of 24 March,
997:1977 Indian general election
662:
554:Indian National Congress (O)
550:Indian National Congress (R)
526:Indian independence movement
460:. Narain defeated Gandhi at
149:Indian National Congress (O)
75:Political party in India
7:
7485:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
6574:(1986–91, 1993–98, 2004–06)
6353:National Secular Conference
6203:Desiya Makkal Sakthi Katchi
6000:People's Party of Arunachal
5656:State of Emergency in India
5625:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
4406:Ananth, V. Krishna (2010).
4355:. Sage India. p. 243.
4279:Ananth, V. Krishna (2010).
3836:"The Rise of Indira Gandhi"
3460:Dr. Pavithran K.S. (2020).
3303:
2681: Percentage of votes
2466:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
2107:1 year, 176 days
1840:1 year, 301 days
1793:1 year, 250 days
1563:4 years, 36 days
1318:Minister of Law and Justice
781:
743:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
392:victory over Narain in the
10:
7623:
7270:Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore
6138:Ambedkarite Party of India
6025:Rashtriya Loktantrik Party
5985:Nationalist Congress Party
5960:Maharashtra Navnirman Sena
5900:Indian Union Muslim League
5750:Political parties in India
5380:The Emergency of 1975–1977
5303:Cambridge University Press
5004:Cambridge University Press
4568:(in Hindi). 22 June 2023.
4157:G. G. Mirchandani (2003).
4078:G. G. Mirchandani (2003).
4046:G. G. Mirchandani (2003).
4023:Cambridge University Press
3616:(in Hindi). 22 June 2023.
3239:Indian Emergency (1975–77)
2562:Through 1979, support for
2060:2 years, 2 days
1652:2 years, 7 days
1366:
1310:Ministry of Communications
1191:
1115:Summary of the 1977 March
994:
681:, accepted prime minister
666:
615:won the elections for the
519:
26:
7523:
7470:
7425:
7357:
7304:
7195:
7105:
7027:
6751:
6732:
6707:
6641:
6556:
6368:Puratchi Bharatham Katchi
6278:Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik)
6243:Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi
6213:Gondwana Ganatantra Party
6173:Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh
6118:
6090:Voice of the People Party
6030:Revolutionary Goans Party
6020:Rashtriya Lok Samta Party
6005:People's Democratic Front
5880:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
5797:
5756:
5648:
5585:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
5562:
5386:
3912:"Obituary: Morarji Desai"
3208:
3107:
2499:attacked party president
2407:
2380:
2369:
2359:
2357:
2354:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1339:. Significant numbers of
1148:
1064:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
301:
292:
287:
276:
268:
254:
238:
222:
212:
202:
178:
142:
124:
114:
106:
98:
89:
80:
47:This article needs to be
6824:Chandrakant Bacchu Patil
6463:Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam
6313:Kerala Congress (Thomas)
6065:Sikkim Krantikari Morcha
5865:Communist Party of India
5784:Indian National Congress
5635:Socialist Party of India
5605:Indian National Congress
5152:Sinha, Yashwant (2019).
4221:. Abhinav Publications.
4109:. Regency Publications.
3977:Katherine Frank (2002).
3943:Katherine Frank (2002).
3868:Katherine Frank (2002).
2654:General election results
2615:, Janata Party declared
2040:Virendra Kumar Sakhlecha
1077:. The Hindu nationalist
932:Samyukta Socialist Party
872:Chief Minister of Orissa
809:Socialist Party of India
751:Communist Party of India
562:Samyukta Socialist Party
534:Indian National Congress
530:Indian National Congress
454:Indian National Congress
364:Indian National Congress
27:Not to be confused with
7500:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh
7182:Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo
7029:Current chief ministers
6994:Tamilisai Soundararajan
6964:Biswabhusan Harichandan
6914:Bhairon Singh Shekhawat
6834:Jamyang Tsering Namgyal
6752:Other prominent leaders
6642:Current vice presidents
6503:Vikassheel Insaan Party
6498:Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi
6308:Kerala Congress (Jacob)
6183:Communist Marxist Party
6110:Zoram People's Movement
6105:Zoram Nationalist Party
6080:United Democratic Party
6060:Sikkim Democratic Front
5895:Indian National Lok Dal
5860:Bodoland People's Front
5825:All India N.R. Congress
5789:National People's Party
5444:Harchand Singh Longowal
4541:Business Standard India
4351:Brass, Paul R. (2014).
4254:Shashi Tharoor (2006).
3141:Vishwanath Pratap Singh
1726:Bhairon Singh Shekhawat
1508:List of Chief Ministers
1461:Sino-Indian War of 1962
1427:Satyendra Narayan Sinha
1405:Elections in the states
723:Satyendra Narayan Sinha
631:Socialist Party (India)
430:Satyendra Narayan Sinha
394:Rae Bareli constituency
240:Political position
7510:Swadeshi Jagaran Manch
7225:Syed Shahnawaz Hussain
7198:national spokespersons
7109:deputy chief ministers
6959:Hriday Narayan Dikshit
6734:Deputy prime ministers
6550:Bharatiya Janata Party
6508:Welfare Party of India
6493:Uttarakhand Kranti Dal
6478:Telangana Jana Samithi
6453:Swatantra Bharat Paksh
6393:Rashtriya Samaj Paksha
6248:Indian National League
6233:Hindustani Awam Morcha
6218:Gorkha Janmukti Morcha
6178:Bharatiya Tribal Party
5945:Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
5850:Bharat Rashtra Samithi
5815:All India Forward Bloc
5774:Bharatiya Janata Party
5544:Siddhartha Shankar Ray
4998:Paul R. Brass (1994).
4017:Paul R. Brass (1994).
3409:. Taylor and Francis.
3315:Congress for Democracy
3310:Janata Party (Secular)
3220:Bharatiya Janata Party
2613:1980 general elections
2535:. On 24 January 1979,
2459:Fall of the government
2276:Jogendra Nath Hazarika
1399:1971 Nagarwala scandal
1359:
1194:Morarji Desai Ministry
1171:Congress for Democracy
956:Congress for Democracy
890:Congress for Democracy
868:Congress for Democracy
848:
502:
477:Chaudhary Charan Singh
190:Janata Party (Secular)
185:Bharatiya Janata Party
169:Congress for Democracy
130:; 47 years ago
72:Indian political party
29:Bharatiya Janata Party
7587:The Emergency (India)
7515:Vishva Hindu Parishad
7505:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh
7472:Related organisations
7330:Dushyant Kumar Gautam
7258:Gopal Krishna Agarwal
6949:Trivendra Singh Rawat
6934:Bhagat Singh Koshyari
6884:D. V. Sadananda Gowda
6373:Puthiya Needhi Katchi
6363:Pattali Makkal Katchi
6328:Loktantrik Janata Dal
6228:Hindustan Janta Party
6193:Democratic Azad Party
5399:Basawon Singh (Sinha)
4869:www.outlookindia.com/
3728:Mitra, H. N. (1994).
3463:The Janata Interludes
3188:1989 general election
2545:Deputy Prime Minister
1867:Kailash Chandra Joshi
1465:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
1357:
1330:presidential election
1210:, where the ashes of
1164:Popular vote %:
1144:Popular votes %
927:Praja Socialist Party
840:
759:Constitution of India
673:On 25 June 1975, the
669:The Emergency (India)
498:
368:1977 general election
7490:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
7360:national secretaries
7340:Kailash Vijayvargiya
7240:Rajeev Chandrasekhar
7137:Keshav Prasad Maurya
6717:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
6566:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
6388:Rashtriya Lok Morcha
6273:Jannayak Janta Party
6010:Rashtriya Janata Dal
5935:Jannayak Janta Party
5925:Janata Dal (Secular)
5688:Baroda dynamite case
5570:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
5519:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
5429:Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
5394:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
3677:www.navodayatimes.in
3529:. 18 December 2021.
3247:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
3232:Rashtriya Janata Dal
3228:Janata Dal (Secular)
2596:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
2577:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
2505:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
2474:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
2470:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
1998:Radhika Ranjan Gupta
1456:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
1451:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
1429:to become the Bihar
1379:Baroda dynamite case
1326:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
1302:Ministry of Railways
1274:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
1188:Government formation
1071:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
946:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
912:Bharatiya Kranti Dal
821:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
735:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
679:Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
639:Allahabad High Court
566:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
464:in those elections.
446:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
418:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
386:Allahabad High Court
233:Economic nationalism
218:Janata Mahila Morcha
164:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
128:23 January 1977
7556:Rajya Sabha members
7307:general secretaries
7261:Iqbal Singh Lalpura
7097:Pushkar Singh Dhami
7057:Bhupendrabhai Patel
7042:Himanta Biswa Sarma
7019:Himanta Biswa Sarma
6954:Gulab Chand Kataria
6799:Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi
6794:Ravi Shankar Prasad
6578:Murli Manohar Joshi
6338:Makkal Needhi Maiam
6168:Bahujan Mukti Party
6148:Gana Suraksha Party
6045:Shiromani Akali Dal
5980:Naga People's Front
5975:Naam Tamilar Katchi
5970:Mizo National Front
5950:Kerala Congress (M)
5930:Janata Dal (United)
5840:Apna Dal (Soneylal)
5769:Bahujan Samaj Party
5630:Shiromani Akali Dal
5474:Jayaprakash Narayan
5098:. 31 January 1989.
5065:. 4 February 2004.
4537:"Subramanian Swamy"
4383:. 23 January 2022.
4196:on 15 December 2008
3840:Library of Congress
3775:Library of Congress
3555:. 14 January 2022.
3224:Janata Dal (United)
2585:Jayaprakash Narayan
2541:Minister of Finance
2507:. On 16 June 1978,
1547:Prem Khandu Thungan
1304:and trade unionist
1230:Jayaprakash Narayan
1200:Jayaprakash Narayan
1050:, the party of the
1048:Shiromani Akali Dal
1008:Jayaprakash Narayan
901:Constituent Parties
789:Jayaprakash Narayan
727:Vijaya Raje Scindia
703:Jayaprakash Narayan
585:Jayaprakash Narayan
402:Jayaprakash Narayan
119:Jayaprakash Narayan
7072:Mohan Charan Majhi
6989:Banwarilal Purohit
6969:Bandaru Dattatreya
6819:Sarbananda Sonowal
6769:Nirmala Sitharaman
6764:Bhavurao Deshpande
6697:A. P. Abdullakutty
6596:Jana Krishnamurthi
6223:Hamro Sikkim Party
6188:Congress (Secular)
6070:Telugu Desam Party
5845:Asom Gana Parishad
5499:M. G. Ramachandran
5479:Jivatram Kripalani
5006:. pp. 84–86.
4480:www.pmindia.gov.in
4326:The Indian Express
4190:The Indian Express
4159:320 Million Judges
4080:320 Million Judges
4048:320 Million Judges
4025:. pp. 40–50.
3255:Lal Krishna Advani
3103:Nellai R. Jebamani
2478:Lal Krishna Advani
2229:Bhajan Lal Bishnoi
1560:18 September 1979
1554:Arunachal Pradesh
1419:M. G. Ramachandran
1360:
1294:Minister of Health
1278:Lal Krishna Advani
1234:Jivatram Kripalani
1204:Jivatram Kripalani
1012:Jivatram Kripalani
833:Lal Krishna Advani
739:Lal Krishna Advani
707:Jivatram Kripalani
675:president of India
657:civil disobedience
629:, a leader of the
576:against Pakistan.
503:
398:Jivatram Kripalani
208:Janata Yuva Morcha
110:Navneet Chaturvedi
7564:
7563:
7546:Electoral history
7541:Integral humanism
7536:Hindu nationalism
7445:BJP Mahila Morcha
7403:Om Prakash Dhurve
7275:Aparajita Sarangi
7230:Rajiv Pratap Rudy
7220:Sudhanshu Trivedi
7177:Prem Chand Bairwa
7147:Vijay Kumar Sinha
7122:Devendra Fadnavis
7077:Bhajan Lal Sharma
7062:Nayab Singh Saini
7009:B. S. Yediyurappa
6919:Ram Prakash Gupta
6909:Devendra Fadnavis
6869:Prem Kumar Dhumal
6844:Sahib Singh Verma
6839:Madan Lal Khurana
6804:Sushil Kumar Modi
6719:(1996; 1998–2004)
6659:Radha Mohan Singh
6516:
6515:
6448:Swabhimani Paksha
6378:Puthiya Tamilagam
6075:Tipra Motha Party
5885:Goa Forward Party
5716:
5715:
5590:Dravidar Kazhagam
5575:Bharatiya Lok Dal
5549:Subramanian Swamy
5469:Jagmohanlal Sinha
5163:978-93-86950-35-2
5013:978-0-521-45970-9
4419:978-81-317-3465-0
4362:978-93-5150-032-2
4292:978-81-317-3465-0
4265:978-1-55970-803-6
4228:978-81-7017-061-7
4032:978-0-521-45970-9
3994:978-0-395-73097-3
3960:978-0-395-73097-3
3885:978-0-395-73097-3
3842:Country Studies.
3777:Country Studies.
3741:978-81-212-0213-8
3705:. 21 March 2022.
3358:978-1-55970-803-6
3278:Subramanian Swamy
3259:Subramanian Swamy
3164:Subramanian Swamy
3077:Secretary General
3035:
3034:
2641:Subramanian Swamy
2573:Bharatiya Lok Dal
2551:was shifted from
2549:Hirubhai M. Patel
2456:
2455:
2361:Ramakrishna Hegde
2336:17 February 1980
2307:
2293:11 December 1979
2290:9 September 1979
2260:
2213:
2199:17 February 1980
2166:
2152:17 February 1980
2149:28 February 1979
2118:
2104:4 September 1979
2029:
1987:
1973:13 November 1979
1945:
1931:17 February 1980
1851:
1804:
1790:28 February 1979
1757:
1743:16 February 1980
1710:
1696:14 February 1980
1663:
1616:
1602:17 February 1980
1574:
1551:Dirang Kalaktang
1435:Jammu and Kashmir
1391:Maruti Udyog Ltd.
1185:
1184:
1100:", especially in
1068:Hindu nationalist
907:Bharatiya Lok Dal
829:Ramakrishna Hegde
801:Bharatiya Lok Dal
651:, calling for a "
623:on 11 June 1975.
589:Acharya Kripalani
458:Indian Parliament
450:Bharatiya Lok Dal
324:
323:
311:Political parties
306:Politics of India
179:Succeeded by
154:Bharatiya Lok Dal
68:
67:
16:(Redirected from
7614:
7460:State Presidents
7248:Syed Zafar Islam
7142:Samrat Chaudhary
7127:Yanthungo Patton
6944:Ramesh Pokhriyal
6894:Sunder Lal Patwa
6889:Jagadish Shettar
6854:Manohar Parrikar
6814:Suvendu Adhikari
6584:Kushabhau Thakre
6558:Party presidents
6543:
6536:
6529:
6520:
6519:
6323:Lok Insaaf Party
5757:National parties
5743:
5736:
5729:
5720:
5719:
5529:Pranab Mukherjee
5434:George Fernandes
5409:C. Achutha Menon
5378:
5377:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5343:
5342:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5292:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5235:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5205:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5194:
5174:
5168:
5167:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5138:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5088:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5055:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5024:
5018:
5017:
4995:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4953:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4861:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4828:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4798:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4502:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4348:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4318:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4182:
4173:
4172:
4154:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4123:
4100:
4094:
4093:
4075:
4062:
4061:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4014:
3999:
3998:
3974:
3965:
3964:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3907:
3890:
3889:
3865:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3832:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3753:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3639:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3523:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3449:. 10 March 2014.
3442:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3383:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3341:
3176:Sarojini Mahishi
3172:H. D. Deve Gowda
3168:Syed Shahabuddin
3157:Delhi High Court
3059:H. D. Deve Gowda
3028:
3027:
3017:
3016:
3009:
2985:
2984:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2942:
2941:
2931:
2930:
2923:
2899:
2898:
2888:
2887:
2880:
2856:
2855:
2845:
2844:
2837:
2813:
2812:
2802:
2801:
2794:
2770:
2769:
2759:
2758:
2751:
2727:
2726:
2716:
2715:
2708:
2678:Change in seats
2672:Seats contested
2663:
2662:
2623:Party Presidents
2553:Finance ministry
2428:
2416:
2392:
2375:10 January 1983
2350:
2333:20 January 1980
2301:
2272:
2254:
2225:
2207:
2178:
2160:
2131:
2112:
2083:
2071:
2057:20 January 1980
2054:18 January 1978
2023:
2015:4 November 1977
1981:
1939:
1914:Nilamani Routray
1910:
1898:
1884:18 January 1978
1863:
1845:
1816:
1798:
1773:Ram Naresh Yadav
1769:
1751:
1722:
1704:
1689:Himachal Pradesh
1675:
1657:
1628:
1610:
1568:
1512:
1511:
1383:George Fernandes
1306:George Fernandes
1300:was to head the
1242:George Fernandes
1129:
1128:
1120:election results
981:Chandrajit Yadav
875:Nandini Satpathy
817:George Fernandes
711:Anantram Jaiswal
581:President's rule
544:. Supporters of
542:Jawaharlal Nehru
510:Thakur Ji Pathak
506:Thakur Ji Pathak
500:Thakur Ji Pathak
434:Ramnandan Mishra
406:Anantram Jaiswal
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
297:
263:
260:
172:(After Creation)
138:
136:
131:
94:
78:
77:
63:
60:
54:
42:
41:
34:
21:
7622:
7621:
7617:
7616:
7615:
7613:
7612:
7611:
7567:
7566:
7565:
7560:
7519:
7466:
7427:Political wings
7421:
7415:Vijaya Rahatkar
7377:Bishweswar Tudu
7359:
7353:
7319:Bhupender Yadav
7306:
7300:
7288:Mmhonlumo Kikon
7197:
7191:
7162:Rajendra Shukla
7108:
7101:
7087:Yogi Adityanath
7023:
7014:Yogi Adityanath
6929:Nityanand Swami
6874:Babulal Marandi
6859:Keshubhai Patel
6784:Anandiben Patel
6747:
6728:
6709:Prime ministers
6703:
6664:Baijayant Panda
6654:Vasundhara Raje
6637:
6552:
6547:
6517:
6512:
6288:Jharkhand Party
6283:Jebamani Janata
6208:Goa Vikas Party
6120:
6114:
6040:Samajwadi Party
5920:Jana Sena Party
5855:Biju Janata Dal
5793:
5764:Aam Aadmi Party
5752:
5747:
5717:
5712:
5693:Shah Commission
5644:
5640:Swatantra Party
5558:
5439:Hans Raj Khanna
5424:Devakanta Barua
5419:Chandra Shekhar
5382:
5372:
5370:
5333:
5328:
5327:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5293:
5289:
5279:
5277:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5253:
5251:
5236:
5232:
5222:
5220:
5207:
5206:
5202:
5192:
5190:
5175:
5171:
5164:
5150:
5146:
5136:
5134:
5119:
5115:
5105:
5103:
5092:"Blundering On"
5090:
5089:
5082:
5072:
5070:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5042:
5040:
5025:
5021:
5014:
4996:
4981:
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4938:
4923:
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4909:
4907:
4892:
4888:
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4863:
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4855:
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4800:
4799:
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4785:
4783:
4770:
4769:
4765:
4755:
4753:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4725:
4723:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4695:
4693:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4665:
4663:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4635:
4633:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4605:
4603:
4598:. 7 June 2023.
4590:
4589:
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4575:
4573:
4560:
4559:
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4545:
4543:
4535:
4534:
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4503:
4499:
4489:
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4469:
4459:
4457:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4429:
4427:
4420:
4404:
4400:
4390:
4388:
4381:Hindustan Times
4375:
4374:
4370:
4363:
4349:
4345:
4335:
4333:
4328:. 22 May 2022.
4320:
4319:
4312:
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4040:
4033:
4015:
4002:
3995:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3941:
3937:
3927:
3925:
3917:The Independent
3908:
3893:
3886:
3866:
3859:
3849:
3847:
3834:
3833:
3794:
3784:
3782:
3769:
3768:
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3751:
3749:
3742:
3726:
3722:
3712:
3710:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3686:
3684:
3679:. 3 June 2023.
3671:
3670:
3666:
3656:
3654:
3647:Navbharat Times
3641:
3640:
3633:
3623:
3621:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3593:
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3576:
3572:
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3478:
3476:
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3458:
3454:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3403:(20 May 2019).
3398:
3394:
3381:
3379:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3359:
3342:
3338:
3333:
3323:
3321:Further reading
3306:
3243:Chandra Shekhar
3216:Biju Janata Dal
3211:
3203:
3200:chakra-haldhar.
3110:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3079:
3053:Veerendra Patil
3050:
3045:
3040:
3010:
3007:
2967:
2964:
2924:
2921:
2881:
2878:
2838:
2835:
2795:
2792:
2752:
2749:
2709:
2706:
2661:
2659:Lok Sabha seats
2656:
2629:Chandra Shekhar
2625:
2501:Chandra Shekhar
2461:
2446:13 August 1988
2410:
2409:
2405:13 August 1988
2386:
2385:
2344:
2343:
2319:Sunderlal Patwa
2253:
2206:
2159:
2065:
2064:
2022:
1980:
1956:Yangmaso Shaiza
1938:
1892:
1891:
1844:
1820:Karpoori Thakur
1797:
1750:
1703:
1656:
1609:
1567:
1557:13 August 1975
1530:Term of office
1510:
1493:
1491:Economic policy
1447:
1439:Sheikh Abdullah
1407:
1371:
1365:
1298:Madhu Dandavate
1196:
1190:
1169:Janata Party /
1162:
1157:
1152:
1150:Janata alliance
1123:
1006:, during which
999:
993:
965:Chandra Shekhar
922:Socialist Party
917:Swatantra Party
903:
825:Chandra Shekhar
805:Swatantra Party
784:
671:
665:
524:Having led the
522:
493:
410:Chandra Shekhar
347:
344:
341:
338:
320:
288:Election symbol
261:
258:
231:
171:
159:Socialist Party
134:
132:
129:
85:
84:
76:
73:
64:
58:
55:
52:
43:
39:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7620:
7610:
7609:
7607:Janata Parivar
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7562:
7561:
7559:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7527:
7525:
7521:
7520:
7518:
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7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7476:
7474:
7468:
7467:
7465:
7464:
7463:
7462:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7431:
7429:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7419:
7416:
7413:
7412:Narendra Singh
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7393:Harish Dwivedi
7390:
7387:
7382:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7363:
7361:
7355:
7354:
7352:
7351:
7348:
7347:(Organisation)
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7326:(Organisation)
7324:B. L. Santhosh
7321:
7316:
7310:
7308:
7302:
7301:
7299:
7298:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7259:
7256:
7253:
7250:
7245:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7201:
7199:
7193:
7192:
7190:
7189:
7187:Pravati Parida
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7132:Brajesh Pathak
7129:
7124:
7119:
7113:
7111:
7103:
7102:
7100:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7082:N. Biren Singh
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7047:Vishnu Deo Sai
7044:
7039:
7033:
7031:
7025:
7024:
7022:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6974:Draupadi Murmu
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6939:B. C. Khanduri
6936:
6931:
6926:
6924:Jagdambika Pal
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6755:
6753:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6745:
6738:
6736:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6726:
6725:(2014–present)
6720:
6713:
6711:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6694:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6645:
6643:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6635:
6634:(2020–present)
6629:
6623:
6617:
6611:
6605:
6602:Venkaiah Naidu
6599:
6593:
6590:Bangaru Laxman
6587:
6581:
6575:
6569:
6562:
6560:
6554:
6553:
6546:
6545:
6538:
6531:
6523:
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6513:
6511:
6510:
6505:
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6475:
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6465:
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6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6124:
6122:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5801:
5799:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5760:
5758:
5754:
5753:
5746:
5745:
5738:
5731:
5723:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5678:42nd Amendment
5675:
5673:39th Amendment
5670:
5668:38th Amendment
5665:
5658:
5652:
5650:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5566:
5564:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5504:M. Karunanidhi
5501:
5496:
5491:
5489:K. Karunakaran
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5449:H. N. Bahuguna
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5383:
5369:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5346:
5340:
5339:
5332:
5331:External links
5329:
5326:
5325:
5311:
5287:
5261:
5230:
5213:Indian Express
5200:
5183:Indian Express
5169:
5162:
5144:
5113:
5080:
5050:
5019:
5012:
4979:
4948:
4917:
4886:
4853:
4823:
4793:
4763:
4733:
4703:
4673:
4643:
4613:
4583:
4553:
4528:
4497:
4467:
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4418:
4398:
4368:
4361:
4343:
4310:
4291:
4271:
4264:
4246:
4227:
4207:
4174:
4167:
4132:
4115:
4095:
4088:
4063:
4056:
4038:
4031:
4000:
3993:
3966:
3959:
3935:
3891:
3884:
3857:
3792:
3771:"The Congress"
3762:
3740:
3720:
3694:
3664:
3631:
3601:
3570:
3544:
3515:
3486:
3472:
3452:
3429:
3415:
3392:
3364:
3357:
3345:Shashi Tharoor
3335:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3305:
3302:
3286:Andhra Pradesh
3267:Pramod Mahajan
3210:
3207:
3184:chakra–haldhar
3153:Bofors scandal
3145:National Front
3129:Chandra Sekhar
3109:
3106:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3078:
3075:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3022:
3019:
3011:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:13th Lok Sabha
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2979:
2976:
2968:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:12th Lok Sabha
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2936:
2933:
2925:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:11th Lok Sabha
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2893:
2890:
2882:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:10th Lok Sabha
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2850:
2847:
2839:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2807:
2804:
2796:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2764:
2761:
2753:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2721:
2718:
2710:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2624:
2621:
2495:In June 1978,
2460:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:281 days
2450:
2449:21 April 1989
2447:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2329:Madhya Pradesh
2326:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2257:1977 elections
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2203:
2202:302 days
2200:
2197:
2196:21 April 1979
2194:
2189:
2184:
2182:Ram Sundar Das
2179:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2156:
2155:354 days
2153:
2150:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2101:12 March 1978
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2050:Madhya Pradesh
2047:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2019:
2018:101 days
2016:
2013:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1888:
1887:208 days
1885:
1882:
1879:
1877:Madhya Pradesh
1874:
1869:
1864:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1841:
1838:
1837:21 April 1979
1835:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1780:
1778:Nidhauli Kalan
1775:
1770:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1599:11 April 1977
1597:
1592:
1587:
1585:Babubhai Patel
1582:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1533:Tenure length
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1509:
1506:
1492:
1489:
1446:
1445:Foreign policy
1443:
1431:Chief Minister
1423:Karpuri Thakur
1406:
1403:
1367:Main article:
1364:
1361:
1316:was appointed
1314:Shanti Bhushan
1292:was appointed
1212:Mahatma Gandhi
1189:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1167:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
995:Main article:
992:
991:1977 elections
989:
988:
987:
958:
953:
948:
943:
942:
941:
939:Utkal Congress
936:
935:
934:
929:
919:
914:
902:
899:
783:
780:
745:(RSS) and the
667:Main article:
664:
661:
605:People's Front
521:
518:
492:
491:National units
489:
470:Prime Minister
345:People's Party
322:
321:
319:
318:
313:
308:
302:
299:
298:
290:
289:
285:
284:
281:
274:
273:
270:
266:
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242:
236:
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220:
219:
216:
210:
209:
206:
200:
199:
198:
197:
192:
187:
180:
176:
175:
174:
173:
166:
161:
156:
151:
144:
143:Merger of
140:
139:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
87:
86:
82:
81:
74:
71:
66:
65:
46:
44:
37:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7619:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7574:
7572:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7528:
7526:
7522:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7477:
7475:
7473:
7469:
7461:
7458:
7457:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7432:
7430:
7428:
7424:
7417:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7398:Pankaja Munde
7396:
7394:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7385:Sunil Deodhar
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7364:
7362:
7356:
7349:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7311:
7309:
7303:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7260:
7257:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:Gaurav Bhatia
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7210:Sanjay Mayukh
7208:
7206:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7194:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7167:Jagdish Devda
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7110:
7104:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7052:Pramod Sawant
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7034:
7032:
7030:
7026:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7004:Suresh Prabhu
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6984:Kalraj Mishra
6982:
6980:
6979:Vajubhai Vala
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6849:Sushma Swaraj
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6750:
6743:
6740:
6739:
6737:
6735:
6731:
6724:
6723:Narendra Modi
6721:
6718:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6710:
6706:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6684:Bharti Shiyal
6682:
6680:
6679:Annpurna Devi
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6640:
6633:
6630:
6627:
6624:
6621:
6620:Rajnath Singh
6618:
6615:
6614:Nitin Gadkari
6612:
6609:
6608:Rajnath Singh
6606:
6603:
6600:
6597:
6594:
6591:
6588:
6585:
6582:
6579:
6576:
6573:
6570:
6567:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6559:
6555:
6551:
6544:
6539:
6537:
6532:
6530:
6525:
6524:
6521:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6238:Ikkjutt Jammu
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6117:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5798:State parties
5796:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5755:
5751:
5744:
5739:
5737:
5732:
5730:
5725:
5724:
5721:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5663:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5647:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5610:Janata Morcha
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5563:Organisations
5561:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5539:Sanjay Gandhi
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5514:Narendra Modi
5512:
5510:
5509:Morarji Desai
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5454:Indira Gandhi
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5387:Personalities
5385:
5381:
5376:
5367:
5362:
5360:
5355:
5353:
5348:
5347:
5344:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5314:
5312:9781316539002
5308:
5304:
5300:
5299:
5291:
5275:
5271:
5265:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5234:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5204:
5188:
5185:. p. 9.
5184:
5180:
5173:
5165:
5159:
5155:
5148:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5117:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5087:
5085:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5054:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5023:
5015:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4952:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4921:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4890:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4860:
4858:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4827:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4797:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4767:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4737:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4707:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4677:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4647:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4617:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4587:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4557:
4542:
4538:
4532:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4501:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4471:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4441:
4425:
4421:
4415:
4411:
4410:
4402:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4372:
4364:
4358:
4354:
4347:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4317:
4315:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4284:
4283:
4275:
4267:
4261:
4257:
4250:
4234:
4230:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4211:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4179:
4170:
4168:81-7017-061-3
4164:
4160:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4129:
4118:
4116:9788186030165
4112:
4108:
4107:
4099:
4091:
4089:81-7017-061-3
4085:
4081:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4059:
4057:81-7017-061-3
4053:
4049:
4042:
4034:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
3996:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3973:
3971:
3962:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3939:
3923:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3887:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3872:
3864:
3862:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3766:
3759:
3747:
3743:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3724:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3638:
3636:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3574:
3558:
3554:
3548:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3520:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3490:
3475:
3473:9789389620184
3469:
3465:
3464:
3456:
3448:
3447:
3439:
3433:
3418:
3416:9780429722776
3412:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3401:Gould, Harold
3396:
3389:
3378:
3374:
3368:
3360:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3336:
3325:
3324:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3284:, Karnataka,
3283:
3279:
3274:
3272:
3271:Sushma Swaraj
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3206:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3105:
3104:
3088:Uttar Pradesh
3085:
3083:
3082:Jeevaraj Alva
3074:
3072:
3071:M. P. Prakash
3068:
3066:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3031:
3023:
3020:
3012:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2980:
2977:
2969:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2937:
2934:
2926:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2894:
2891:
2883:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2851:
2848:
2840:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2827:9th Lok Sabha
2825:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2808:
2805:
2797:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2784:8th Lok Sabha
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2765:
2762:
2754:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2741:7th Lok Sabha
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2722:
2719:
2711:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2698:6th Lok Sabha
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2609:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2564:Morarji Desai
2560:
2558:
2557:Home Ministry
2554:
2550:
2546:
2543:and becoming
2542:
2538:
2534:
2533:Indira Gandhi
2530:
2529:Morarji Desai
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2413:1985 election
2404:
2402:8 March 1985
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2389:1983 election
2383:
2378:7 March 1985
2377:
2374:
2372:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2353:
2348:
2347:1977 election
2341:
2339:28 days
2338:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2304:1978 election
2298:
2296:93 days
2295:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2243:28 June 1979
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2210:1977 election
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2163:1977 election
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2145:Uttar Pradesh
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2115:1978 election
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2087:Golap Borbora
2085:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2068:1977 election
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2026:1972 election
2020:
2017:
2014:
2012:26 July 1977
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1984:1974 election
1978:
1975:
1972:
1970:29 June 1977
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1942:1977 election
1936:
1933:
1930:
1928:26 June 1977
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1895:1977 election
1889:
1886:
1883:
1881:24 June 1977
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1848:1977 election
1842:
1839:
1836:
1834:24 June 1977
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1801:1977 election
1795:
1792:
1789:
1787:23 June 1977
1786:
1784:
1783:Uttar Pradesh
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1754:1977 election
1748:
1745:
1742:
1740:22 June 1977
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1707:1977 election
1701:
1698:
1695:
1693:22 June 1977
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1660:1977 election
1654:
1651:
1649:28 June 1979
1648:
1646:21 June 1977
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1613:1975 election
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1571:1978 election
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1524:Constituency
1513:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1476:non-alignment
1473:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1387:Sanjay Gandhi
1384:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1308:was made the
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1238:Morarji Desai
1235:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1217:Morarji Desai
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1160:
1159:Seat Change:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1102:Uttar Pradesh
1099:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1044:Uttar Pradesh
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1016:Morarji Desai
1013:
1009:
1005:
998:
986:
985:Lakshmi Kanth
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
940:
937:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
909:
908:
905:
904:
898:
896:
891:
886:
884:
880:
876:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
847:
845:
844:Gandhian path
839:
836:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
793:Janata Morcha
790:
779:
777:
773:
768:
767:Sanjay Gandhi
764:
763:Sanjay Gandhi
760:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
719:Morarji Desai
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
683:Indira Gandhi
680:
676:
670:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
645:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
622:
618:
614:
613:Janata Morcha
610:
606:
602:
601:Janata Morcha
598:
597:Morarji Desai
594:
590:
586:
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
546:Indira Gandhi
543:
539:
538:Indira Gandhi
535:
531:
527:
517:
515:
511:
507:
501:
497:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:Morarji Desai
471:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
438:Morarji Desai
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
390:1971 election
387:
383:
379:
377:
373:
372:Morarji Desai
369:
365:
361:
360:Indira Gandhi
357:
356:the Emergency
353:
333:
329:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
303:
300:
296:
291:
286:
282:
279:
275:
271:
267:
264:Orange, Green
257:
253:
250:
246:
243:
241:
237:
234:
230:
227:
225:
221:
217:
215:
211:
207:
205:
201:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
182:
181:
177:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
146:
145:
141:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
88:
79:
70:
62:
50:
45:
36:
35:
30:
19:
7577:Janata Party
7495:Janata Party
7494:
7408:Anupam Hazra
7389:Arvind Menon
7372:Vinod Sonkar
7345:Shiv Prakash
7335:Dilip Saikia
7297:K. K. Sharma
7252:Tom Vadakkan
7215:Sambit Patra
7157:Vijay Sharma
6904:Babulal Gaur
6864:Shanta Kumar
6789:Smriti Irani
6779:Kalyan Singh
6774:Piyush Goyal
6759:Arun Jaitley
6742:L. K. Advani
6669:Raghubar Das
6572:L. K. Advani
6418:Shiv Sangram
6358:NISHAD Party
6119:Unrecognized
5660:
5615:Janata Party
5614:
5494:L. K. Advani
5459:Jagjivan Ram
5414:Charan Singh
5316:. Retrieved
5297:
5290:
5280:29 September
5278:. Retrieved
5273:
5264:
5252:. Retrieved
5243:
5233:
5221:. Retrieved
5212:
5203:
5191:. Retrieved
5182:
5172:
5153:
5147:
5135:. Retrieved
5126:
5116:
5104:. Retrieved
5095:
5071:. Retrieved
5062:
5053:
5041:. Retrieved
5032:
5022:
4999:
4970:. Retrieved
4961:
4951:
4939:. Retrieved
4930:
4920:
4908:. Retrieved
4899:
4889:
4877:. Retrieved
4868:
4844:. Retrieved
4835:
4826:
4814:. Retrieved
4805:
4796:
4784:. Retrieved
4775:
4766:
4754:. Retrieved
4745:
4736:
4724:. Retrieved
4715:
4706:
4694:. Retrieved
4685:
4676:
4664:. Retrieved
4655:
4646:
4634:. Retrieved
4625:
4616:
4604:. Retrieved
4596:punjabkesari
4595:
4586:
4574:. Retrieved
4566:Patrika News
4565:
4556:
4544:. Retrieved
4540:
4531:
4519:. Retrieved
4510:
4500:
4488:. Retrieved
4479:
4470:
4458:. Retrieved
4449:
4440:
4428:. Retrieved
4408:
4401:
4389:. Retrieved
4380:
4371:
4352:
4346:
4334:. Retrieved
4325:
4301:. Retrieved
4281:
4274:
4255:
4249:
4237:. Retrieved
4217:
4210:
4198:. Retrieved
4194:the original
4158:
4127:
4120:. Retrieved
4105:
4098:
4079:
4047:
4041:
4018:
3979:
3945:
3938:
3926:. Retrieved
3915:
3870:
3848:. Retrieved
3783:. Retrieved
3765:
3757:
3750:. Retrieved
3730:
3723:
3711:. Retrieved
3697:
3685:. Retrieved
3676:
3667:
3655:. Retrieved
3649:(in Hindi).
3646:
3622:. Retrieved
3614:Patrika News
3613:
3604:
3592:. Retrieved
3586:(in Hindi).
3583:
3573:
3561:. Retrieved
3547:
3535:. Retrieved
3506:. Retrieved
3496:
3489:
3477:. Retrieved
3462:
3455:
3444:
3432:
3420:. Retrieved
3405:
3395:
3387:
3380:. Retrieved
3367:
3348:
3339:
3298:Jaipal Reddy
3275:
3263:Arun Jaitley
3236:
3234:and others.
3212:
3199:
3191:
3183:
3161:
3149:Rajiv Gandhi
3126:
3115:Vinoba Bhave
3111:
3101:
3084:(1988–1990)
3080:
3069:
3065:D. Manjunath
3063:
3057:
3051:
2669:Legislature
2617:Jagjivan Ram
2610:
2605:Jagjivan Ram
2600:Charan Singh
2593:
2589:Charan Singh
2569:Charan Singh
2561:
2537:Charan Singh
2525:Charan Singh
2509:Charan Singh
2494:
2486:
2462:
2432:S. R. Bommai
2398:Basavanagudi
2300:
2246:23 May 1982
2135:Banarasi Das
2111:
1679:Shanta Kumar
1637:Bhattu Kalan
1504:from India.
1494:
1484:Jimmy Carter
1472:Soviet Union
1469:
1448:
1408:
1376:
1372:
1349:Congress (I)
1345:Congress (I)
1341:Congress (R)
1337:Congress (R)
1334:
1322:Congress (O)
1266:Jagjivan Ram
1262:Charan Singh
1258:Jagjivan Ram
1254:Charan Singh
1250:
1246:Jagjivan Ram
1225:Jagjivan Ram
1221:Charan Singh
1197:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1124:
1114:
1106:Rae Bareilly
1094:Congress (R)
1087:
1083:
1040:Charan Singh
1032:Jagjivan Ram
1024:Congress (R)
1021:
1004:British rule
1000:
977:Mohan Dharia
969:Krishan Kant
963:Rebels like
961:Congress (R)
951:Congress (O)
887:
879:K. R. Ganesh
864:Congress (R)
856:Jagjivan Ram
852:Congress (R)
849:
841:
837:
797:Charan Singh
785:
755:
731:Charan Singh
672:
642:
635:Rae Bareilly
625:
617:Vidhan Sabha
609:Janata party
604:
593:Congress (O)
578:
570:Congress (R)
558:Congress (O)
523:
514:Janata party
504:
485:Congress (I)
466:
442:Congress (O)
422:L. K. Advani
414:Biju Patnaik
380:
331:
328:Janata Party
327:
325:
245:Centre-right
214:Women's wing
99:Abbreviation
83:Janata Party
69:
56:
48:
18:Janata party
7455:State Units
7450:BJP IT Cell
7418:Alka Gurjar
7381:Satya Kumar
7367:Vinod Tawde
7350:Tarun Chugh
7284:Guruprakash
7280:Heena Gavit
7265:R. P. Singh
7255:Sanju Verma
7235:Nalin Kohli
7205:Anil Baluni
7172:Diya Kumari
7117:Chowna Mein
7067:Mohan Yadav
7037:Pema Khandu
6999:Manoj Sinha
6879:Arjun Munda
6829:Dilip Ghosh
6744:(2002–2004)
6693:M. Chuba Ao
6689:D. K. Aruna
6674:Rekha Verma
6649:Raman Singh
6632:J. P. Nadda
6628:(2014–2020)
6586:(1998–2000)
5244:India Today
5127:India Today
5096:India Today
5033:India Today
4962:India Today
4931:India Today
4900:India Today
4511:India Today
4460:25 December
3500:. Website.
3290:Maharashtra
3038:State units
2684:Vote swing
2643:(1990–2013)
2637:(1988–1990)
2631:(1977–1988)
2437:Hubli Rural
1363:Janata rule
1028:Jama Masjid
772:Jama Masjid
574:war of 1971
481:Congress(I)
249:centre-left
7571:Categories
7314:Arun Singh
7293:Raju Bista
7092:Manik Saha
6899:Uma Bharti
6383:Raijor Dal
5805:AJSU Party
5703:Rajan case
5554:Zail Singh
5534:Raj Narain
5484:K. Kamaraj
4879:9 December
4606:25 January
4576:25 January
4546:29 January
4521:29 January
4490:29 January
3920:. London.
3752:11 January
3687:25 January
3657:25 January
3624:25 January
3594:25 January
3563:25 January
3537:25 January
3331:References
3294:Chandigarh
3288:, Kerala,
3282:Tamil Nadu
3251:Deve Gowda
3137:Janata Dal
3133:Ajit Singh
3119:Zail Singh
3093:Tamil Nadu
3055:(1977–78)
3048:Presidents
2675:Seats won
2635:Ajit Singh
2598:appointed
2594:President
2513:Raj Narain
2497:Raj Narain
2490:witch hunt
1919:Basudevpur
1411:Tamil Nadu
1290:Raj Narain
1192:See also:
1138:Seats won
1132:Alliances
1110:Raj Narain
1098:Hindi belt
1060:Tamil Nadu
819:, and the
813:Raj Narain
699:Raj Narain
691:Tamil Nadu
687:Parliament
653:Satyagraha
627:Raj Narain
462:Rae Bareli
426:Raj Narain
382:Raj Narain
204:Youth wing
195:Janata Dal
135:1977-01-23
59:March 2024
6626:Amit Shah
6622:(2013–14)
6616:(2009–13)
6610:(2006–09)
6604:(2002–04)
6598:(2001–02)
6592:(2000–01)
6580:(1991–93)
6568:(1980–86)
6333:Mahan Dal
6050:Shiv Sena
5404:Bansi Lal
4972:17 August
4941:22 August
4910:22 August
3713:9 January
3508:31 August
3098:President
3043:Karnataka
2707:295 / 542
2442:Karnataka
2371:Karnataka
2366:Kanakpura
1825:Phulparas
1736:Rajasthan
1590:Sabarmati
1536:Assembly
1518:Portrait
1498:Coca-Cola
1417:, led by
1395:Bansi Lal
1312:. Jurist
1117:Lok Sabha
881:, former
776:New Delhi
663:Emergency
366:. In the
316:Elections
107:President
7531:Hindutva
7152:Arun Sao
6809:Ram Naik
6158:Apna Dal
5524:Niren De
5464:Jagmohan
5254:14 March
5248:Archived
5223:14 March
5217:Archived
5193:14 March
5187:Archived
5137:13 March
5131:Archived
5106:13 March
5100:Archived
5067:Archived
5063:BBC News
5043:13 March
5037:Archived
4966:Archived
4935:Archived
4904:Archived
4873:Archived
4846:16 March
4840:Archived
4816:16 March
4810:Archived
4786:16 March
4780:Archived
4756:16 March
4750:Archived
4726:16 March
4720:Archived
4696:16 March
4690:Archived
4666:16 March
4660:Archived
4636:16 March
4630:Archived
4600:Archived
4570:Archived
4515:Archived
4484:Archived
4454:Archived
4430:11 March
4424:Archived
4385:Archived
4336:10 March
4330:Archived
4303:11 March
4297:Archived
4233:Archived
3922:Archived
3844:Archived
3779:Archived
3746:Archived
3707:Archived
3681:Archived
3651:Archived
3618:Archived
3588:Archived
3557:Archived
3531:Archived
3502:Archived
3347:(2006).
3304:See also
3123:(RUPPS).
2793:10 / 514
2750:31 / 529
2521:Ram Dhan
2517:Devi Lal
2324:Mandsaur
2281:Duliajan
2092:Tinsukia
2003:Fatikroy
1632:Devi Lal
1480:Cold War
1397:and the
1328:won the
1284:and the
1272:leaders
1208:Raj Ghat
973:Ram Dhan
782:Creation
774:area of
564:and the
229:Big tent
224:Ideology
7358:Current
7305:Current
7196:Current
7107:Current
6121:parties
5318:20 July
4391:3 March
4200:27 June
4122:19 July
3928:27 June
3850:27 June
3479:19 July
3422:19 June
3377:Jacobin
3222:(BJP),
3218:(BJD),
3073:(1987)
3067:(1983)
3061:(1978)
3008:0 / 543
2965:1 / 543
2922:0 / 543
2879:5 / 521
2836:0 / 529
2814:12.08%
2771:22.35%
2763:18.97%
2728:41.32%
2720:41.32%
2239:Haryana
2234:Adampur
2187:Sonepur
2008:Tripura
1966:Manipur
1731:Chhabra
1642:Haryana
1595:Gujarat
1478:in the
1154:Seats:
1141:Change
1062:-based
1038:leader
715:Kamaraj
695:Gujarat
621:Gujarat
520:History
512:was in
362:of the
339:
255:Colours
133: (
125:Founded
115:Founder
49:updated
7524:Others
5649:Events
5309:
5160:
5073:11 May
5010:
4416:
4359:
4289:
4262:
4239:4 June
4225:
4165:
4113:
4086:
4054:
4029:
3991:
3957:
3882:
3785:5 July
3738:
3470:
3413:
3382:4 June
3355:
3209:Legacy
3108:Status
3029:0.07%
3021:0.05%
2986:0.07%
2978:0.12%
2943:3.18%
2935:0.19%
2900:2.36%
2892:3.37%
2857:5.88%
2849:1.01%
2806:6.89%
2581:Mumbai
1961:Ukhrul
1924:Odisha
1684:Sullah
1527:State
1415:AIADMK
1181:43.17
1166:51.89
1135:Party
1090:Kerala
1075:Hindus
1056:Punjab
807:, the
611:. The
595:chief
528:, the
280:Status
269:Slogan
262:
259:
3441:(PDF)
3192:wheel
2687:Ref.
2666:Year
2286:Assam
2192:Bihar
2140:Hapur
2097:Assam
2045:Jawad
1872:Bagli
1830:Bihar
1521:Name
1178:+245
1052:Sikhs
860:Dalit
649:Delhi
352:India
5320:2024
5307:ISBN
5282:2023
5256:2022
5225:2022
5195:2022
5158:ISBN
5139:2022
5108:2022
5075:2014
5045:2022
5008:ISBN
4974:2021
4943:2021
4912:2021
4881:2021
4848:2022
4818:2022
4788:2022
4758:2022
4728:2022
4698:2022
4668:2022
4638:2022
4608:2024
4578:2024
4548:2022
4523:2022
4492:2022
4462:2021
4432:2023
4414:ISBN
4393:2023
4357:ISBN
4338:2023
4305:2023
4287:ISBN
4260:ISBN
4241:2007
4223:ISBN
4202:2009
4163:ISBN
4124:2024
4111:ISBN
4084:ISBN
4052:ISBN
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