528:
that avoiding the appearance of scandal was of overriding importance. The coverup succeeded so well that the likelihood that she was murdered was largely overlooked by historians and commentators until the 1980s. In 2022, Stanford
University historian Richard White concluded that Stanford was likely poisoned by her employee Bertha Berner, who was the only person present at both poisonings. White concludes that the first poisoning may have been intended to be non fatal and that Jordan and the San Francisco Police likely suspected Berner but covered up the murder to suit their own interests.
365:
Junior
University, which opened on October 1, 1891. After her husband's death on June 21, 1893, Jane Stanford effectively took control of the university. The university struggled financially in this period and the trustees advocated a temporary closure of the university until tax and legal issues could be resolved. From 1893 to 1898, she collected $ 10,000 per month from the university, as its co-founder. The estate left probate in 1898. As the remaining founder, she wielded a great deal of legal control over the university until her death.
486:
392:, in hopes of selling her rubies and other jewels to raise funds for the university, but was disappointed in the prices offered and returned home with most of her jewelry intact. In 1905, Jane Stanford directed the university trustees to sell her jewels after her death and use the funds as a permanent endowment "to be used exclusively for the purchase of books and other publications". The board of trustees confirmed that arrangement, and the Jewel Fund continues to add to the university's
254:
33:
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coroner's jury concluded in less than two minutes that she had died of strychnine "introduced into a bottle of bicarbonate of soda with felonious intent by some person or persons to this jury unknown." The testimony revealed that the bottle in question had been purchased in
California (after Richmond had been let go), had been accessible to anyone in Stanford's residence during the period when her party was packing, and had not been used until the night of her death.
444:
staff jealousies, graft, and intrigue, but it could not come up with evidence pointing to a culprit or a motive for an attempted murder. Depressed by the conviction that an unknown party had tried to kill her and suffering from a cold, Stanford soon decided to sail to Hawaii, with plans to continue on to Japan. The
Stanford party left San Francisco for Honolulu on February 15, 1905.
520:, who had sailed to Hawaii himself and hired a local doctor, Ernest Coniston Waterhouse, to dispute poisoning as the cause of death. He then reported to the press that Stanford had in fact died of heart failure, a "medically preposterous" diagnosis given the dramatic and highly distinctive symptoms of strychnine poisoning that she had displayed.
649:
contain brucine and strychnine in a ratio of about 1 to 2, and the former is about twice as bitter as the latter but only one fortieth as toxic and so a dangerous level of strychnine would taste about half as bitter in pure form than as a component of the seed. In addition, it has been reported that
527:
Jordan's motives for involvement in the case are uncertain, but he had written to the new president of
Stanford's board of trustees, offered several alternate explanations for Jane Stanford's death, and suggested to select whichever would be most suitable. The university leadership may have believed
459:
to settle her stomach while in her room. Her personal secretary, Bertha Berner (a trusted employee of 20 years' standing and the only other person present who had also been at the scene of the previous incident), prepared the solution, which
Stanford drank. At 11:15 p.m., Stanford cried out for
443:
Detective and Patrol Agency was retained for a discreet investigation of the incident. Its detectives put
Richmond under surveillance and scoured records of Bay Area pharmacies for possibly-suspicious purchases of strychnine but found none. The agency learned that the mansion was a hothouse of petty
431:
that tasted bitter. She quickly forced herself to vomit the water with prompting from and assistance by her maid, and when both the maid and her secretary agreed that the bottled water tasted strange, she sent it to a pharmacy to be analyzed. The findings, returned a few weeks later, showed that the
368:
It was at her direction that
Stanford University gained an early focus on the arts. She also advocated for the admission of women; the university had been co-educational since its founding. She took a strong position on the issue of academic freedom when she sought and ultimately succeeded in having
364:
Following their son's death, Jane and Leland
Stanford sought ways to memorialize him. Before they left Europe in April, 1884 with his remains, they changed their wills to give everything to a proposed institution at Palo Alto. In November 1885, they created foundational plans for the Leland Stanford
523:
In his book, Cutler concluded, "There is ample evidence that Mrs. Stanford was poisoned, that she was given good care, and that Jordan went over there to hush it up." Stanford had long had a difficult relationship with Jordan. At the time of her death, she was president of the university's board of
505:
trumpeted the news with the March 1 headline "Mrs. Stanford Dies, Poisoned." Forensic chemical analysis revealed the presence of a pure form of strychnine in samples from the bicarbonate she had taken, as well as traces of the poison in her tissues. After hearing three days of testimony, the
680:
Berner was quickly dismissed as a suspect at the time based on her longstanding and apparently good relationship with
Stanford. However, her testimony and repeatedly shifting accounts of the incident, which seem to be designed to cast doubt on poisoning as the cause of death, have aroused
436:. Stanford moved out of her mansion and vowed never to return. Elizabeth Richmond, the maid, fell under suspicion and was dismissed. (Richmond had worked in Britain and had reportedly regaled Stanford's domestic staff with tales of English aristocrats being poisoned by their servants.)
480:
spasm that progressed relentlessly to a state of severe rigidity: her jaws clamped shut, her thighs opened widely, her feet twisted inwards, her fingers and thumbs clenched into tight fists, and her head drew back. Finally, her respiration ceased. Stanford was dead from strychnine
460:
her servants and hotel staff to call for a physician, declared that she had lost control of her body, and believed that she had been poisoned again. This time, attempts to induce vomiting were unsuccessful. Robert Cutler, a retired Stanford neurologist, recounted in
515:
stated that the verdict was "written out with the knowledge and assistance of Deputy High Sheriff Rawlins" and implied that the jurors had been coached on the conclusion to reach. The controversy was largely stoked by Stanford University President
316:
until 1852, when Leland Stanford's law library and other property were lost to fire; they then returned to Albany, New York. Leland Stanford went to California to join his brothers in mercantile businesses related to the
396:. The endowment, originally $ 500,000, is now worth about $ 20 million. Items purchased through the Jewel Fund display a distinctive bookplate that depicts a romanticized Jane Stanford offering her jewels to
420:, the then-president of Stanford, immediately went to Hawaii, where he suppressed the report of poisoning and insisted that she had died of natural causes. His coverup was accepted as the truth for decades.
650:
sodium ion suppresses perception of bitter tastes. Thus, the method employed in the second poisoning attempt would have made it more difficult to detect the bitter taste that had foiled the first attempt.
730:
Both Jordan and Berner later wrote glowing accounts of Stanford that attributed her death to coronary disease and either failed to mention or made light of the strychnine poisoning incidents.
377:, had collectivist economic teachings, favored racism against Chinese American "coolies", and outlined eugenics policies directed against Chinese people and other racial groups.
2657:
1944:
2885:
2521:
2212:
605:. It was incorrectly reported in the press at the time that the amount of strychnine in a glass of the Poland Spring water was far in excess of a fatal dose.
1881:
2275:
1332:
Han, Q.-B.; Li, S.-L.; Qiao, C.-F.; Song, J.-Z.; Cai, Z.-W.; Pui-Hay But, P.; Shaw, P.-C.; Xu, H.-X. (2008). "A simple method to identify the unprocessed
1845:
400:, the Greek goddess of wisdom. Since 2007, benefactors who provide endowments for library acquisitions are referred to as members of the Jewel Society.
2531:
3014:
2958:
2526:
2356:
2202:
1285:(The claim that the amount of strychnine in a glass of the poisoned Poland Spring water was greatly in excess of a lethal human dose is incorrect.)
3044:
2295:
238:
at age 15 in 1884. After her husband's death in 1893, she funded and operated the university almost single-handedly until her unsolved murder by
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3004:
338:
2875:
2612:
2157:
1937:
571:
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1263:
942:
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595:(52 mg) per glass-full (a fatal human dose for an adult can be as little as 30 mg). The water also contained the alkaloid
1930:
2926:
2766:
2722:
2227:
1953:
1817:
476:, Mrs. Stanford, now in anguish, exclaimed, 'My jaws are stiff. This is a horrible death to die.' Whereupon she was seized by a
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2222:
898:
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The room in which she stayed, number 120, no longer exists since it has been incorporated into an expansion of the lobby.
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3019:
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The source of the strychnine was never identified. Stanford was buried alongside her husband, Leland, and their son at the
412:, where she had traveled after a failed poisoning attempt in San Francisco. The verdict in Hawaii was that she had died of
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2597:
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was developed by her husband's railroad company in the late 1860s and named after Jane and her brother Charles Lathrop.
245:
She was the eighth First Lady of California. Her husband served as governor from January 10, 1862 to December 10, 1863.
3059:
2880:
2310:
2280:
1011:
1515:
Breslin, P.A.S.; Beauchamp, G.K. (1995). "Suppression of bitterness by sodium: Variation among bitter taste stimuli".
721:
Jordan also expressed concern that the press accounts of Stanford's death were unfairly damaging Berner's reputation.
690:
Jordan also publicly disparaged the view that the poisoned Poland Spring water incident represented a murder attempt.
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2150:
908:
881:
544:
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A small, nonlethal, amount of strychnine was also detected in the cascara capsules, which contained a mixture of
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321:, and Jane remained in Albany with her family. He returned in 1855, and the following year, they moved to
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924:
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1982:
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Who Killed Jane Stanford? A Gilded Age Tale of Murder, Deceit, Spirits, and the Birth of a University
1073:
330:
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and served as its president from 1861 until his death in 1893. Leland Stanford was president of the
325:, where he engaged in mercantile pursuits on a large scale. Leland Stanford was a co-founder of the
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2451:
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326:
45:
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843:. Vol. II (Reprint ed.). New York, NY: James T. White & Company. 1899 . p. 129.
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273:, she was the daughter of shopkeeper Dyer Lathrop and Jane Anne (Shields) Lathrop. She attended
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501:
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374:
334:
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1001:
712:, has a much more gradual onset and can usually be linked to an observable wound or infection.
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2625:
2341:
2021:
575:
277:, the longest-running girls' day school in the country. She was the second of six siblings:
1861:
1722:
1228:
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and other substances, suggesting that the source was a rodent poison derived from the tree
318:
239:
1922:
1683:
The Days of a Man: Being memories of a naturalist, teacher, and minor prophet of democracy
8:
2890:
2822:
2646:
2639:
2575:
2515:
2366:
2217:
2166:
2081:
1592:"Quick Stanford verdict; Coroner's jury reached its conclusions in less than two minutes"
1264:"In 1905, someone murdered the founder of Stanford University. They've never been caught"
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477:
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222:(August 25, 1828 – February 28, 1905) was an American philanthropist and co-founder of
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661:
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16:
American philanthropist, co-founder of Stanford University, first lady of California
2817:
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1976:
1563:
1524:
1489:
1480:
Malone, M.H.; St. John-Allan, K.M.; Bejar, E. (1992). "Brucine lethality in mice".
1400:
1392:
1345:
509:
The jury's quick verdict was to prove controversial. A March 11, 1905, dispatch in
270:
112:
1894:
760:
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what took place upon the arrival of Francis Howard Humphris, the hotel physician:
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1964:
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803:(First ed.). Stanford University: Stanford University Press. p. 385.
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1991:
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349:
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1691:
1666:
1619:
Carnochan, W.B. (Summer 2003). "The Case of Julius Goebel: Stanford, 1905".
1568:
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1091:
32:
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1997:
1917:
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68:
1536:
1501:
814:
2015:
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1638:
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The only other common medical condition that produces similar symptoms,
2475:
2009:
1895:"The roots/routes of academic freedom and the role of the intellectual"
903:. Vol. 2. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. pp. 707–708.
433:
413:
80:
2135:
524:
trustees and was reportedly planning to remove him from his position.
623:
Stanford also took a cascara capsule, an herbal laxative preparation.
2482:
424:
353:
129:
1882:"President Bollinger Delivers Cardozo Lecture on Academic Freedom"
699:
Jordan was well aware of at least some of strychnine's properties.
709:
596:
469:
2662:
1268:
409:
397:
381:
788:. Vol. XVII. New York, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons. 1935.
290:
Anna Maria Lathrop (9/3/1832 – 8/3/1892) (married David Hewes)
1550:
Keast, R. S. J.; Breslin, P. A. S.; Beauchamp, G. K. (2001).
2954:
Stanford University endowment (Stanford Management Company)
2602:
1952:
671:; however, strychnine is a natural component of the latter.
452:
874:
American Disruptor: The Scandalous Life of Leland Stanford
2658:
Business Association of Stanford Entrepreneurial Students
1479:
858:. New York, NY: Harper & Brothers. pp. 432–433.
1909:. American Association of University Professors. 1915.
1379:
Wiener, A.; Shudler, M.; Levit, A.; Niv, M.Y. (2012).
574:' "Report on Academic Freedom and Tenure" of 1915, by
1549:
1378:
757:"Jane Stanford: The woman behind Stanford University"
348:, at age 39. He died at age 15 on March 13, 1884, of
2276:
Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences
1188:
Lawman: The life and times of Harry Morse, 1835-1912
1117:"Summer Reading: The Story of Jane Lathrop Stanford"
792:
373:
fired. Ross had made speeches favoring the Democrat
344:
On May 14, 1868, Jane Stanford gave birth to a son,
751:
749:
747:
745:
578:and Edwin R.A. Seligman, and in the AAUP 1915
2357:Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts
1816:Lee, Ralph; Kennedy, Christi (December 17, 2005).
1184:
455:on the evening of February 28, Stanford asked for
495:on 1 March 1905, reporting Stanford's death.
2971:
1818:"Lathrop founded by Stanford to bypass Stockton"
1686:. Vol. 2. World Book Company. p. 156.
1658:The Story of a Good Woman: Jane Lathrop Stanford
1514:
1121:Half Moon Bay Memories & El Granada Observer
742:
296:Charles Gardner Lathrop (5/11/1849 – 5/24/1914)
226:in 1885 (opened 1891), along with her husband,
1661:. Boston, MA: American Unitarian Association.
1612:
1552:"Suppression of Bitterness Using Sodium Salts"
1293:
1291:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1110:
1108:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
841:The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography
468:As Humphris tried to administer a solution of
432:water had been poisoned with a lethal dose of
2151:
1938:
1708:Incidents in the Life of Mrs. Leland Stanford
1447:
1331:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1000:Gossel, T.A.; Bricker, J.D. (June 30, 1994).
999:
900:International Dictionary of Library Histories
572:American Association of University Professors
58:January 10, 1862 – December 10, 1863
1584:
427:mansion in San Francisco, Stanford consumed
284:Jane Elizabeth Lathrop (8/25/1828-2/28/1905)
1884:. Columbia University. 2005. Archived from
1508:
1288:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1139:
1105:
543:Jane Lathrop Stanford Middle School in the
2783:Arrillaga Family Rowing and Sailing Center
2158:
2144:
1945:
1931:
1815:
1731:
1698:
1673:
1645:
1473:
1461:. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 2018
1435:. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 2018
1421:
1381:"BitterDB: a database of bitter compounds"
1372:
1336:seeds used in herbal medicinal products".
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1020:
1006:(Third ed.). CRC Press. p. 351.
993:
780:
778:
31:
1741:Mrs. Leland Stanford: An intimate account
1618:
1567:
1543:
1404:
547:was named after her in 1985. The town of
293:Henry Clay Lathrop (5/20/1844 – 4/3/1899)
3015:First ladies and gentlemen of California
1250:
867:
865:
484:
252:
2798:Maloney Field at Laird Q. Cagan Stadium
2165:
1954:First ladies and partners of California
1325:
1300:"The Mysterious Death of Jane Stanford"
1227:Wolfe, Susan (September–October 2003).
1213:
1114:
871:
775:
171: 1850; died 1893)
3045:People from Port Washington, Wisconsin
2972:
2296:Institute for Economic Policy Research
1737:
1704:
1679:
1651:
1313:. Hawaiian Historical Society: 195–197
1297:
1156:
1066:Cutler, Robert W.P. (August 1, 2003).
1065:
359:
3055:Unsolved murders in the United States
3005:20th-century American philanthropists
2139:
1926:
1765:
1761:
1759:
1226:
1069:The Mysterious Death of Jane Stanford
974:. Stanford University. Archived from
945:. Stanford University. Archived from
862:
853:
798:
759:. Stanford University. Archived from
462:The Mysterious Death of Jane Stanford
339:United States senator from California
2316:SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
1261:
896:
2564:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1892:
1846:"Jane Stanford's 1898 Time Capsule"
1796:Jane Lathrop Stanford Middle School
890:
799:Clark, George T (January 1, 1931).
341:from 1885 until his death in 1893.
13:
2281:Hasso Plattner Institute of Design
1756:
876:. University of California Press.
281:Daniel Shields Lathrop (1825–1883)
14:
3071:
3025:People from Palo Alto, California
2990:1905 murders in the United States
2937:Stanford University Network (SUN)
2808:Stanford Beach Volleyball Stadium
2321:Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource
2301:Institute for Theoretical Physics
1838:
1003:Principles of Clinical Toxicology
545:Palo Alto Unified School District
230:, in memory of their only child,
2522:Statue of Alexander von Humboldt
2306:Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve
1262:Dowd, Katie (January 14, 2018).
1191:. University of Oklahoma Press.
1157:Romney, Lee (October 10, 2003).
786:Dictionary of American Biography
2382:Gates Computer Science Building
2030:Ruth Amelia Perkins (1880–1883)
1809:
1784:
1711:. Ann Arbor: Edwards Brothers.
1178:
961:
935:
917:
724:
715:
702:
693:
684:
674:
653:
637:
626:
617:
608:
585:
220:Jane Elizabeth Lathrop Stanford
168:
2917:History of Stanford University
2392:Haas Center for Public Service
2060:Augusta Richardson (1923–1927)
847:
833:
807:
564:
538:
502:San Francisco Evening Bulletin
492:San Francisco Evening Bulletin
369:Stanford University economist
1:
2793:Klein Field at Sunken Diamond
1770:. W.W. Norton & Company.
1744:. Stanford University Press.
943:"Jane L. Stanford - Timeline"
736:
337:from 1862 to 1863, and was a
248:
3035:Stanford University trustees
3020:People from Albany, New York
2995:19th-century American people
2532:Statue of Johannes Gutenberg
2051:Isabella Gillett (1907–1911)
1680:Jordan, David Starr (1922).
1494:10.1016/0378-8741(92)90028-P
1482:Journal of Ethnopharmacology
591:The assay measured 0.8
558:
423:On January 14, 1905, at her
275:The Albany Academy for Girls
7:
3010:20th-century American women
3000:19th-century American women
2922:Dean of Stanford Law School
2886:Companies founded by Alumni
2527:Statue of Benjamin Franklin
2078:Virginia Knight (1954–1959)
1903:"Declaration of Principles"
1862:"Who Killed Jane Stanford?"
1307:Hawaiian Journal of History
1229:"Who killed Jane Stanford?"
1185:Boessenecker, John (1998).
300:
10:
3076:
3030:Stanford University people
2069:Jessie Merriam (1936–1939)
2057:Flora Stephens (1917–1923)
2054:Minnie Johnson (1911–1917)
570:This case resulted in the
314:Port Washington, Wisconsin
3060:People murdered in Hawaii
2909:
2856:
2831:
2775:
2702:
2693:Atlantic Coast Conference
2671:
2590:
2582:Stanford University Press
2555:
2509:The Sieve of Eratosthenes
2460:
2329:
2236:
2190:
2175:
2036:Jane Waterman (1887–1891)
2033:Mary Stoneman (1883–1887)
1988:Lizzie Weller (1858–1860)
1960:
1727:. Edwards brothers. 1934.
1074:Stanford University Press
854:Amory, Cleveland (1960).
580:Declaration of Principles
533:Stanford family mausoleum
331:Southern Pacific Railroad
261:and Jane Stanford in 1850
213:
202:
188:
178:
150:
139:
119:
95:
90:
86:
74:
62:
51:
43:
39:
30:
23:
2932:Knight-Hennessy Scholars
2048:Helen Pardee (1903–1907)
2039:Mary Markham (1891–1895)
2027:Amelia Irwin (1875–1880)
1159:"The Alma Mater Mystery"
872:De Wolk, Roland (2019).
535:on the Stanford campus.
403:
352:while the family was in
327:Central Pacific Railroad
46:First Lady of California
2547:White Memorial Fountain
2537:Statue of Louis Agassiz
2490:Gay Liberation Monument
2213:Humanities and Sciences
2075:Nina Warren (1943–1953)
2066:Annie Rolph (1931–1934)
2045:Fannie Gage (1899–1903)
1850:stanford.edu/dept/news/
1766:White, Richard (2022).
1738:Berner, Bertha (1935).
1705:Berner, Bertha (1934).
1569:10.2533/chimia.2001.441
1529:10.1093/chemse/20.6.609
1274:San Francisco Chronicle
897:Stam, David H. (2001).
815:"A History of Stanford"
312:The Stanfords lived in
309:on September 30, 1850.
2291:Hopkins Marine Station
2266:Centers and institutes
2124:Jennifer Siebel Newsom
2072:Kate Olson (1939–1939)
2063:Lyla Young (1927–1932)
1983:Mary Zabriskie Johnson
1852:. 2002. Archived from
1385:Nucleic Acids Research
1350:10.1055/s-2008-1034359
1115:Morrall, June (1999).
496:
483:
375:William Jennings Bryan
335:governor of California
267:Jane Elizabeth Lathrop
262:
146:, Stanford, California
100:Jane Elizabeth Lathrop
2949:Stanford Cardinal Red
2626:The Stanford Flipside
2397:Hanna–Honeycomb House
2342:Arizona Cactus Garden
2042:Inez Budd (1895–1899)
2022:Mary McIntire Pacheco
1856:on February 10, 2003.
1298:Morris, A.D. (2004).
576:Arthur Oncken Lovejoy
488:
466:
416:poisoning. However,
408:In 1905, she died in
384:in 1897, the year of
256:
3050:Strychnine poisoning
2844:NACDA Directors' Cup
2813:Stanford Golf Course
2427:Stanford, California
2387:Green Earth Sciences
2183:Stanford, California
1893:Tierney, William G.
1127:on December 12, 2013
981:on November 13, 2011
668:Strychnos nux-vomica
646:Strychnos nux-vomica
602:Strychnos nux-vomica
346:Leland Stanford, Jr.
319:California Gold Rush
240:strychnine poisoning
3040:Deaths by poisoning
2891:Leland Stanford Jr.
2823:Taube Tennis Center
2647:The Fountain Hopper
2640:The Stanford Review
2576:Stanford Law Review
2516:The Stanford Legacy
2437:Memorial Auditorium
2168:Stanford University
2082:Bernice Layne Brown
1653:Jordan, David Starr
1237:Stanford University
969:"The Jewel Society"
931:. July–August 2008.
925:"Pearls for Wisdom"
856:Who Killed Society?
819:Stanford University
549:Lathrop, California
457:bicarbonate of soda
394:library collections
360:Stanford University
232:Leland Stanford Jr.
224:Stanford University
208:Stanford University
193:Social entrepreneur
183:Leland Stanford Jr.
134:Territory of Hawaii
2767:Women's volleyball
2633:The Stanford Daily
2619:Stanford Chaparral
2503:Old Union Fountain
2377:Frost Amphitheater
2352:Braun Music Center
2286:Hoover Institution
1822:Lodi News-Sentinel
1597:The New York Times
1397:10.1093/nar/gkr755
949:on October 4, 2014
553:San Joaquin County
518:David Starr Jordan
512:The New York Times
497:
418:David Starr Jordan
263:
144:Stanford Mausoleum
2967:
2966:
2876:Faculty and staff
2852:
2851:
2689:Pac-12 Conference
2685:Stanford Cardinal
2613:A cappella groups
2469:Bedford Sentinels
2347:Bing Concert Hall
2133:
2132:
2094:Gloria Deukmejian
1866:Stanford Magazine
1777:978-1-324-00433-2
1391:(D1): D413–D419.
1233:Stanford Magazine
1198:978-0-8061-3011-8
1164:Los Angeles Times
1083:978-0-8047-4793-6
929:Stanford Magazine
662:Rhamnus purshiana
451:on the island of
287:Ariel (1830–1908)
217:
216:
123:February 28, 1905
3067:
2927:Academic regalia
2818:Stanford Stadium
2788:Burnham Pavilion
2747:Men's gymnastics
2700:
2699:
2681:
2497:Luna Moth Walk I
2372:Fire Truck House
2271:Cancer Institute
2184:
2169:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2137:
2136:
1977:Elizabeth Bigler
1947:
1940:
1933:
1924:
1923:
1910:
1907:Campus-Watch.org
1898:
1889:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1868:. September 2003
1857:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1763:
1754:
1753:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1720:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1622:American Scholar
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1600:. March 11, 1905
1588:
1582:
1581:
1571:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1408:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1259:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1224:
1211:
1210:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1154:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1123:. Archived from
1112:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1063:
1018:
1017:
997:
991:
990:
988:
986:
980:
973:
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
939:
933:
932:
921:
915:
914:
894:
888:
887:
869:
860:
859:
851:
845:
844:
837:
831:
830:
828:
826:
811:
805:
804:
796:
790:
789:
782:
773:
772:
770:
768:
753:
731:
728:
722:
719:
713:
706:
700:
697:
691:
688:
682:
678:
672:
657:
651:
641:
635:
630:
624:
621:
615:
612:
606:
589:
583:
568:
489:Headline of the
380:She traveled to
271:Albany, New York
172:
170:
126:
113:Albany, New York
109:
107:
91:Personal details
77:
65:
56:
35:
21:
20:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3064:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2959:Palo Alto Green
2905:
2896:Leland Stanford
2848:
2827:
2803:Maples Pavilion
2771:
2698:
2679:
2667:
2598:Student housing
2586:
2551:
2542:Tanner Fountain
2456:
2452:Shopping Center
2442:Memorial Church
2325:
2232:
2186:
2182:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2134:
2129:
2118:Anne Gust Brown
1965:Harriet Burnett
1956:
1951:
1901:
1888:on May 6, 2006.
1880:
1871:
1869:
1860:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1826:
1824:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1778:
1764:
1757:
1736:
1732:
1721:
1703:
1699:
1678:
1674:
1650:
1646:
1617:
1613:
1603:
1601:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1548:
1544:
1517:Chemical Senses
1513:
1509:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1377:
1373:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1309:. Book Review.
1302:
1296:
1289:
1278:
1276:
1260:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1225:
1214:
1199:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1155:
1140:
1130:
1128:
1113:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1084:
1064:
1021:
1014:
998:
994:
984:
982:
978:
971:
967:
966:
962:
952:
950:
941:
940:
936:
923:
922:
918:
911:
895:
891:
884:
870:
863:
852:
848:
839:
838:
834:
824:
822:
813:
812:
808:
801:Leland Stanford
797:
793:
784:
783:
776:
766:
764:
763:on May 21, 2016
755:
754:
743:
739:
734:
729:
725:
720:
716:
707:
703:
698:
694:
689:
685:
679:
675:
658:
654:
642:
638:
633:Anticonvulsants
631:
627:
622:
618:
613:
609:
590:
586:
569:
565:
561:
541:
474:chloral hydrate
406:
390:Diamond Jubilee
362:
307:Leland Stanford
303:
251:
228:Leland Stanford
174:
166:
162:
159:
157:Leland Stanford
128:
124:
111:
110:August 25, 1828
105:
103:
102:
101:
75:
63:
57:
52:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3073:
3063:
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3057:
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3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
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2987:
2982:
2965:
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2961:
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2946:
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2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2871:Jenny Martínez
2867:
2865:Jonathan Levin
2860:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2835:
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2712:
2706:
2704:
2697:
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2675:
2673:
2669:
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2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2572:
2570:HighWire Press
2567:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
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2529:
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2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2311:Medical Center
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2228:Sustainability
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2176:
2173:
2172:
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2155:
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2121:
2115:
2109:
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2097:
2091:
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2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1911:
1899:
1890:
1878:
1858:
1840:
1839:External links
1837:
1835:
1834:
1808:
1783:
1776:
1755:
1730:
1697:
1672:
1644:
1631:Phi Beta Kappa
1611:
1583:
1562:(5): 441–447.
1542:
1523:(6): 609–623.
1507:
1488:(3): 295–297.
1472:
1446:
1420:
1371:
1344:(4): 458–463.
1324:
1287:
1249:
1212:
1197:
1177:
1138:
1104:
1082:
1019:
1013:978-0781701259
1012:
992:
960:
934:
916:
909:
889:
882:
861:
846:
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806:
791:
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673:
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625:
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584:
562:
560:
557:
540:
537:
405:
402:
386:Queen Victoria
371:Edward A. Ross
361:
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302:
299:
298:
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294:
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288:
285:
282:
250:
247:
234:, who died of
215:
214:
211:
210:
206:Co-founder of
204:
200:
199:
197:philanthropist
190:
186:
185:
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155:
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137:
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127:(aged 76)
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72:
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66:
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49:
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41:
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28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3072:
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3038:
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3028:
3026:
3023:
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3018:
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3008:
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2947:
2945:
2944:
2943:Orange County
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2901:Jane Stanford
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
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2877:
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2872:
2868:
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2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:Stanford Tree
2651:
2649:
2648:
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2642:
2641:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2608:Stanford Band
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2589:
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2580:
2578:
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2463:
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2450:
2448:
2447:Research Park
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2412:Lake Lagunita
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
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2229:
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2211:
2209:
2206:
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2201:
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2179:
2174:
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2156:
2154:
2149:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2112:Maria Shriver
2110:
2107:
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2101:
2098:
2095:
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2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2004:Jane Stanford
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1992:Sophie Latham
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1971:Jane McDougal
1969:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1919:
1915:
1914:Jane Stanford
1912:
1908:
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1338:Planta Medica
1335:
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1005:
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977:
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964:
948:
944:
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926:
920:
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910:9781579582449
906:
902:
901:
893:
885:
883:9780520383234
879:
875:
868:
866:
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2591:Student life
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2556:Publications
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2407:Hoover Tower
2402:Hoover House
2177:
2106:Sharon Davis
2100:Gayle Wilson
2088:Nancy Reagan
2003:
1998:Maria Downey
1918:Find a Grave
1906:
1886:the original
1870:. Retrieved
1865:
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305:She married
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257:Portrait of
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219:
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125:(1905-02-28)
76:Succeeded by
69:Maria Downey
53:
18:
2985:1905 deaths
2980:1828 births
2714:Basketball
2362:Clock Tower
2208:Engineering
2120:(2011–2019)
2114:(2003–2011)
2108:(1999–2003)
2102:(1991–1999)
2096:(1983–1991)
2090:(1967–1975)
2084:(1959–1967)
2024:(1875–1875)
2018:(1867–1871)
2016:Anna Haight
2012:(1863–1867)
2006:(1862–1863)
2000:(1860–1862)
1994:(1860–1860)
1985:(1856–1858)
1979:(1852–1856)
1973:(1851–1852)
1967:(1849–1851)
1897:. Abstract.
1724:(full text)
1465:October 11,
1439:October 11,
1279:October 23,
1131:December 7,
767:October 13,
539:Recognition
449:Moana Hotel
441:Harry Morse
64:Preceded by
2974:Categories
2863:President
2776:Facilities
2476:Boo-Qwilla
2461:Public art
2178:Located in
2010:Mollie Low
1633:: 95–108.
985:August 25,
953:August 25,
737:References
681:suspicion.
481:poisoning.
434:strychnine
414:strychnine
249:Early life
189:Occupation
106:1828-08-25
81:Mollie Low
2672:Athletics
2432:Mausoleum
2417:Main Quad
2337:Arboretum
2244:Libraries
2203:Education
1792:"History"
1750:569774785
1429:"Brucine"
1334:Strychnos
643:Seeds of
559:Footnotes
356:, Italy.
242:in 1905.
203:Known for
54:In office
2869:Provost
2740:The Play
2735:Big Game
2730:Football
2710:Baseball
2680:Overview
2483:Column I
2237:Research
2223:Medicine
2198:Business
1717:23322688
1692:98392080
1667:19954121
1655:(1912).
1639:41221161
1578:45749487
1459:BitterDB
1433:BitterDB
1415:21940398
1366:40405986
1358:18484543
1207:00563654
1092:52159960
425:Nob Hill
354:Florence
301:Marriage
179:Children
130:Honolulu
44:8th
2910:Related
2751:Soccer
2260:Lathrop
2252:Branner
2191:Schools
2126:(2019–)
1872:July 3,
1827:July 2,
1801:July 3,
1537:8788095
1502:1347799
1406:3245057
825:May 27,
710:tetanus
597:brucine
478:tetanic
470:bromine
447:At the
173:
165:
161:
2881:Alumni
2857:People
2663:StartX
2330:Places
1774:
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1556:CHIMIA
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1269:SFGate
1205:
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880:
593:grains
410:Hawaii
398:Athena
382:London
259:Leland
151:Spouse
115:, U.S.
2832:Misc.
2760:Women
2723:Women
2703:Teams
2248:Green
1635:JSTOR
1629:(3).
1574:S2CID
1362:S2CID
1303:(PDF)
979:(PDF)
972:(PDF)
821:. n.d
404:Death
265:Born
167:(
163:
2691:and
2603:KZSU
2422:Oval
2367:Dish
2256:Lane
1874:2020
1829:2023
1803:2023
1772:ISBN
1746:OCLC
1713:OCLC
1688:OCLC
1663:OCLC
1606:2012
1533:PMID
1498:PMID
1467:2018
1441:2018
1411:PMID
1354:PMID
1319:2012
1281:2018
1244:2012
1203:OCLC
1193:ISBN
1172:2012
1133:2013
1099:2012
1088:OCLC
1078:ISBN
1008:ISBN
987:2012
955:2012
905:ISBN
878:ISBN
827:2024
769:2015
665:and
499:The
472:and
453:Oahu
439:The
120:Died
96:Born
2755:Men
2718:Men
2218:Law
1916:at
1564:doi
1525:doi
1490:doi
1401:PMC
1393:doi
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