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Japan Prize

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for deciphering the molecular details of the type II bacterial immune system CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats)-Cas and the creation of the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing system, a truly revolutionary technique in genetic engineering, far more economical and faster than
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The official position of the Japanese Government is that the Japan Prize, to be bestowed by the Science and Technology Foundation of Japan (now known as the Japan Prize Foundation), will serve to deepen the understanding of the role played by science and technology in furthering world peace and
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The Japan Prize is presented by the Japan Prize Foundation, which selects internationally-renowned scientists and engineers to be awarded the Prize in one of two areas: one from Physics, Chemistry, Informatics, and Engineering; and one from Life Science, Agriculture, Medicine, and Pharmacy. The
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is awarded to individuals whose original and outstanding achievements in science and technology are recognized as having advanced the frontiers of knowledge and served the cause of peace and prosperity for mankind. As of 2024, the Japan Prize has been awarded to 111 people from more than ten
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corresponding fields for each area are determined in advance, and each year, two awards are presented. Laureates each receive a certificate of merit, a prize medal, and as of 2020, a prize of 100 million yen. Only living individuals are eligible for the award.
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for outstanding contributions to research and practical applications of light emitting diodes and lasers through pioneering achievements in the understanding of physical principles and in the process technology of intermetallic compound semiconductors.
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prosperity, thereby making a vital contribution to the positive development of mankind. Based on this judgment, the government agencies concerned are urged to offer whatever cooperation necessary in all phases pertinent to this Prize.
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In 1981, the Japanese government wished to establish a prestigious international award that would contribute to the advancement of science and technology, and private donations would form the foundation of the prize.
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original and outstanding achievements in science and technology that are recognized as having advanced the frontiers of knowledge and having served the cause of peace and prosperity for mankind
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for pioneering research on atmospheric structure and composition based on his satellite observation technology and for promotion of international assessments of climate change.
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for inspirational leadership in unmanned lunar and planetary exploration, and for pioneering achievements in the development of spacecraft and deep space communications.
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for distinguished contributions to global long-distance, high-capacity optical fiber network through the development of semiconductor laser pumped optical amplifier.
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for their pioneering work in conceptualizing a multi-step model of carcinogenesis and its application and impact on improving cancer diagnosis and therapy.
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for contributions in the area of "Technological integration of medical science and engineering". Specifically, tomographic imaging in nuclear medicine.
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for outstanding contributions to estimation of global biospheric productivity and climate change science using advanced formulas based on observation
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for the creation and realization of the concept of man-made superlattice crystals which led to generation of new materials with useful applications.
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for pioneering contributions in the development of Integrated Pest Management by the Sterile Insect Release Method and other biological approaches.
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for the contributions to the development of Biological/Fisheries Oceanography and for conservation of fishery resources and marine environment.
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for leading contributions to precision synthesis of helical polymers and development of practical chiral materials for separating chiral drugs.
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for the elucidation of the three dimensional structures of class I and class II human histocompatibility antigens and their bound peptides.
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for the pioneering contributions to the syntheses of prostaglandins and their related compounds which are of great therapeutic value.
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for the development of methods that use genetically addressable light-sensitive membrane proteins to unravel neural circuit function.
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for the discovery of dopamine as a neurotransmitter and clarification of its role in mental and motor functions and their disorders.
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At present the international prize is often considered one of the most prestigious awards in science and technology fields after the
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for the establishment of an academic field named Artificial Intelligence and the proposal of fundamental theories in that field.
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for contributions to high-density magnetic recording technology by the development of a perpendicular magnetic recording method.
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for observational, experimental and theoretical achievements for the scientific understanding and conservation of Biodiversity.
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for the discovery of Giant Magneto-Resistance (GMR) and its contribution to development of innovative spin-electronics devices.
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for the discovery of B and T lymphocyte lineages and its impact on understanding disease pathology and therapeutic development.
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The Japanese Government issued the following cabinet endorsement on the establishment of the Japan Prize on October 28, 1983:
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for the contribution to development of innovative concept on river basin management and reduction of water-related disasters.
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for the creation of unconventional inorganic materials with novel electronic functions based on nano-structure engineering.
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for the development of the IR8 and IR36 strains for rice breeding strategies geared to the tropical and subtropical zones.
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for contribution to marine environmental conservation through research on ecology and biodiversity of deep-sea organisms.
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for contributions to solving global environmental issues based on the analysis of nitrogen and other substances’ cycles.
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for the discovery of environmentally benign electrode materials for high energy density rechargeable lithium batteries.
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for development of chemically amplified resist polymer materials for innovative semiconductor manufacturing process.
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for pioneering contributions to materials science with impact on new materials technology such as amorphous solids.
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for outstanding achievement in basic theory in the field of immobilized enzymes and their practical applications.
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for the establishment of an ecological City Planning Process and a proposal of a Land Use Evaluation System.
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for pioneering research on semiconductor lasers for high-capacity long-distance optical fiber communication.
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for the contributions to analysis and control of distributed systems, and to promotion of applied analysis.
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for his contribution to modern crop breeding through research on development of molecular genetic analysis.
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for the development of modern seismology and advancement of international cooperation in disaster science.
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for the establishment of a scientific foundation for understanding and predicting extreme weather events
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for advancement of civilization through invention, implementation and deployment of the World Wide Web.
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for contributions in the area of "Transformation towards a sustainable society in harmony with nature".
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for the establishment of coding theory for reliable digital communication, broadcasting and storage.
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for pioneering contributions to paleoanthropology through decoding ancient human genome sequences.
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for the discovery of the nuclear hormone receptor family and its application to drug development
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for contributions to the understanding of shelf ecosystems and their sustainable utilization.
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for pioneering contributions to Natural Language Processing and Intelligent Image Processing.
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for the contributions to the new development of the chemistry and physics of solid surfaces.
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for the discovery of a method of the cryopreservation of semen and embryos in farm animals.
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for the studies on the mechanisms of stratospheric ozone depletion by chlorofluorocarbons.
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for the initiation of the theory of plate tectonics and contributions to its development.
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for the elucidation of the functional principles and neural mechanisms of the cerebellum.
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for outstanding achievement in the field of electronics and communications technologies.
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for the discovery of Immunoglobulin E and mechanisms of IgE-mediated allergic reactions.
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for the discovery of histone modifications as fundamental regulators of gene expression.
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for pioneering work on photochemical catalysis and its application for the environment.
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for the establishment of the theory and method of the production of transgenic plants.
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for fundamental contribution in elucidating the Molecular Mechanisms of Cell Adhesion.
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for the establishment of the Robot Industry and Creation of a Techno-Global Paradigm.
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for the creation of network architecture and communication protocol for the Internet.
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for his significant contributions to the fields of cryptography and computer science.
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for the discovery of the AIDS-causing virus and development of diagnostic methods.
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for the development of a new therapeutic drug targeting cancer-specific molecules.
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Tobin, Dave. (2013, January 30). "SUNY ESF alumnus Jean Fréchet wins Japan Prize,"
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for the contribution to establishment of fundamental concept on causes of cancer.
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for research and development of artificial organs and their relevant technology.
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for the creation of universal concepts in complex systems - Chaos and Fractals.
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for the establishment of medical genetics and contributions to its development.
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for the proposal of the concept of gene therapy and its clinical applications.
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for the discovery of the principle for functional magnetic resonance imaging.
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for pioneering research on wide-band, low-loss optical fiber communications.
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The prestigious prize presentation ceremony is held in the presence of the
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for pioneering research contributing to the development of mRNA vaccines.
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The first Japan Prize Presentation Ceremony was held in April 1985.
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Kary Mullis. Dancing Naked in the Mind Field. 1998, Vintage Books
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for development of high-efficiency silicon photovoltaic devices.
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when being awarded the prize in 1993 for the development of the
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for pioneering contribution to information and coding theory.
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for global food security and mitigation of climate change.
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for the establishment of fast breeder reactor technology.
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for contributions to the conservation of tropical forest.
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for pioneering work on mammalian embryonic development.
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for the discovery of the Statins and their development.
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for the development of ultrasound imaging in medicine.
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for the development of the polymerase chain reaction.
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"Japan International Prize") 13: 178:Chief Justice of the Supreme Court 14: 3694: 3033: 2572:for the eradication of Smallpox. 2762: 2739: 2713: 2690: 2664: 2641: 2629: 2599: 2587: 2560: 2548: 2536: 2505: 2479: 2456: 2430: 2418: 2406: 2375: 2349: 2326: 2300: 2277: 2251: 2228: 2202: 2179: 2153: 2129: 2102: 2079: 2068: 2042: 2030: 2000: 1988: 1958: 1946: 1919: 1893: 1881: 1854: 1828: 1805: 1779: 1756: 1730: 1718: 1691: 1665: 1642: 1630: 1619: 1589: 1566: 1543: 1531: 1501: 1489: 1462: 1436: 1413: 1387: 1364: 1352: 1322: 1299: 1287: 1257: 1234: 1208: 1185: 1155: 1143: 1112: 1100: 1066: 1043: 1031: 1019: 985: 962: 950: 917: 894: 868: 856: 829: 800: 777: 751: 727: 715: 685: 673: 646: 616: 593: 567: 544: 518: 506: 479: 453: 430: 418: 388: 376: 349: 337: 307: 284: 272: 58: 3494:/ John Frederick Grassle (2013) 3010: 2992: 2974: 2945: 142:Dancing Naked in the Mind Field 2934: 2923: 2912: 2901: 2890: 2847: 2829: 2820: 1: 3204:Ernest John Christopher Polge 2841:Tokyo Institute of Technology 2792: 2295:Ernest John Christopher Polge 1080:Nd-Fe-B type permanent magnet 243: 216: 3683:1985 establishments in Japan 2982:"The Japan Prize Foundation" 2953:"The Japan Prize Foundation" 2810:"The Japan Prize Foundation" 740:those previously available. 237: 16:Science and technology award 7: 2780: 209:, Israel (since 1978), and 150:Nobel Laureate in Chemistry 118: 10: 3699: 3678:Awards established in 1985 75:The Japan Prize Foundation 18: 3573: 3434: 3299: 3220:William Hayward Pickering 3164: 3095:Ephraim Katchalski-Katzir 3083: 2757:Ephraim Katchalski-Katzir 2729: 2680: 2615: 2495: 2446: 2365: 2316: 2267: 2218: 2174:William Hayward Pickering 2169: 2118: 2058: 1974: 1909: 1844: 1795: 1746: 1681: 1605: 1517: 1452: 1403: 1338: 1273: 1224: 1175: 1086: 1001: 933: 884: 816: 767: 701: 636: 583: 534: 469: 404: 323: 258: 162:polymerase chain reaction 112: 87: 79: 71: 53: 45: 36: 31: 201:, Germany (since 1952), 140:. According to his book 3361:/ Keith J. Sainsbury / 3040:The Japan Prize website 213:, Sweden (since 1980). 205:, Canada (since 1959), 3532:Emmanuelle Charpentier 3151:Frank Sherwood Rowland 2451:Frank Sherwood Rowland 1941:Marc C. E. Van Montagu 980:John Frederick Grassle 706:Emmanuelle Charpentier 2018:Joseph F. Engelberger 1167:for the discovery of 3673:International awards 3637:John Michael Wallace 3006:on February 3, 2017. 2393:William Jason Morgan 1713:Andrzej K. Tarkowski 628:for the sustainable 267:John Michael Wallace 197:, USA (since 1946), 3621:/ Kazuo Hagimoto / 3460:Tadamitsu Kishimoto 3190:Jacques-Louis Lions 2321:Jacques-Louis Lions 1134:Tadamitsu Kishimoto 3599:Robert A. Weinberg 3581:Robert G. Gallager 3526:Steven D. Tanksley 3512:Theodore Friedmann 3415:Victor A. McKusick 3373:Masatoshi Takeichi 3321:Timothy R. Parsons 3317:John B. Goodenough 3311:Kimishige Ishizaka 3286:Jack L. Strominger 3282:W. Wesley Peterson 3262:Hiroyuki Yoshikawa 3258:Joseph Engelberger 3234:Edward F. Knipling 3022:2019-01-10 at the 3000:"Japan Prize 2017" 2868:10.1038/ni1010-875 2659:Theodore H. Maiman 2148:Edward F. Knipling 2022:Hiroyuki Yoshikawa 1872:Jack L. Strominger 1849:W. Wesley Peterson 1823:Kimishige Ishizaka 1774:Timothy R. Parsons 1751:John B. Goodenough 1561:Keith J. Sainsbury 1480:Masatoshi Takeichi 1317:Victor A. McKusick 1128:operating system. 945:Jean M. J. Fréchet 847:Theodore Friedmann 795:Steven D. Tanksley 539:Robert G. Gallager 501:Robert A. Weinberg 3650: 3649: 3619:Masataka Nakazawa 3613:Christopher Field 3498:Yasuharu Suematsu 3442:Shun-ichi Iwasaki 3401:Peter Shaw Ashton 3341:Benoit Mandelbrot 3335:Andrzej Tarkowski 3155:Elias James Corey 2986:www.japanprize.jp 2957:www.japanprize.jp 2856:Nature Immunology 2814:www.japanprize.jp 2778: 2777: 2620:Henry M. Beachell 2474:Elias James Corey 1610:Benoît Mandelbrot 1382:Peter Shaw Ashton 1229:Dennis L. Meadows 1180:Shun-ichi Iwasaki 889:Yasuharu Suematsu 448:Christopher Field 328:Masataka Nakazawa 190:Nature Immunology 119:Nihon-kokusai-shō 103: 102: 21:Japan Prize (NHK) 3690: 3488:C. Grant Willson 3276:Marc Van Montagu 3250:Takashi Sugimura 3184:Xavier Le Pichon 3129:Donald Henderson 3125:Georges Vendryes 3069: 3062: 3055: 3046: 3045: 3027: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3002:. Archived from 2996: 2990: 2989: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2968: 2959:. 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Grant Willson 923: 921: 920: 900: 898: 897: 874: 872: 871: 862: 860: 859: 835: 833: 832: 806: 804: 803: 783: 781: 780: 757: 755: 754: 733: 731: 730: 721: 719: 718: 691: 689: 688: 679: 677: 676: 652: 650: 649: 622: 620: 619: 599: 597: 596: 573: 571: 570: 550: 548: 547: 524: 522: 521: 512: 510: 509: 485: 483: 482: 459: 457: 456: 436: 434: 433: 424: 422: 421: 394: 392: 391: 382: 380: 379: 355: 353: 352: 343: 341: 340: 313: 311: 310: 290: 288: 287: 278: 276: 275: 242: 241: 138:Empress of Japan 123: 121: 115: 114: 99: 96: 94: 64: 62: 61: 41: 29: 28: 3698: 3697: 3693: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3663:Academic awards 3653: 3652: 3651: 3646: 3641:Ronald M. Evans 3627:Karl Deisseroth 3623:Gero Miesenböck 3595:Bert Vogelstein 3591:Martin A. Green 3569: 3550:Max Dale Cooper 3536:Jennifer Doudna 3508:Yutaka Takahasi 3430: 3377:Erkki Ruoslahti 3359:Akira Fujishima 3327:Tim Berners-Lee 3295: 3290:Don Craig Wiley 3176:W. Jason Morgan 3160: 3119:Theodore Maiman 3105:Willem J. 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Schell 1920: 1918: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1882: 1880: 1874: 1855: 1853: 1829: 1827: 1806: 1804: 1780: 1778: 1757: 1755: 1731: 1729: 1728: 1719: 1717: 1711: 1692: 1690: 1686:Tim Berners-Lee 1666: 1664: 1643: 1641: 1640: 1631: 1629: 1620: 1618: 1612: 1590: 1588: 1567: 1565: 1544: 1542: 1541: 1532: 1530: 1526:Akira Fujishima 1524: 1502: 1500: 1499: 1490: 1488: 1484:Erkki Ruoslahti 1482: 1463: 1461: 1437: 1435: 1414: 1412: 1388: 1386: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1353: 1351: 1345: 1323: 1321: 1300: 1298: 1297: 1288: 1286: 1280: 1258: 1256: 1235: 1233: 1209: 1207: 1186: 1184: 1156: 1154: 1153: 1144: 1142: 1136: 1113: 1111: 1110: 1101: 1099: 1093: 1067: 1065: 1044: 1042: 1041: 1032: 1030: 1029: 1020: 1018: 1012: 1008: 986: 984: 963: 961: 960: 951: 949: 943: 918: 916: 895: 893: 869: 867: 866: 857: 855: 849: 830: 828: 821:Yutaka Takahasi 801: 799: 778: 776: 752: 750: 728: 726: 725: 716: 714: 710:Jennifer Doudna 708: 686: 684: 683: 674: 672: 666: 664:Max Dale Cooper 647: 645: 630:soil management 617: 615: 594: 592: 568: 566: 545: 543: 519: 517: 516: 507: 505: 499: 497:Bert Vogelstein 480: 478: 474:Martin A. Green 454: 452: 431: 429: 428: 419: 417: 411: 389: 387: 386: 377: 375: 371:Karl Deisseroth 369: 367:Gero Miesenböck 350: 348: 347: 338: 336: 330: 308: 306: 302:Ronald M. Evans 285: 283: 282: 273: 271: 265: 240: 219: 154:Empress Michiko 109: 91: 59: 57: 32:The Japan Prize 27: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3696: 3686: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3644: 3630: 3616: 3605:Katalin Karikó 3602: 3588: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3567: 3560:Yoshio Okamoto 3557: 3554:Jacques Miller 3543: 3529: 3519: 3505: 3502:C. David Allis 3495: 3485: 3478:Nicholas Lydon 3467: 3456:Dennis Ritchie 3449: 3446:Peter Vitousek 3438: 3436: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3428: 3421:Dennis Meadows 3418: 3411:Robert E. Kahn 3404: 3397:Peter Grünberg 3390: 3380: 3366: 3363:John H. Lawton 3352: 3345:James A. Yorke 3338: 3324: 3314: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3293: 3279: 3265: 3247: 3240:Charles K. Kao 3237: 3227: 3224:Arvid Carlsson 3217: 3214:Kary B. Mullis 3207: 3197: 3187: 3168: 3166: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3158: 3148: 3141:Luc Montagnier 3122: 3111:Henry Beachell 3108: 3101:David Turnbull 3098: 3091:John R. Pierce 3087: 3085: 3081: 3080: 3072: 3071: 3064: 3057: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3035: 3034:External links 3032: 3029: 3028: 3009: 2991: 2973: 2944: 2941:Laureates 2020 2933: 2930:Laureates 2021 2922: 2919:Laureates 2022 2911: 2908:Laureates 2023 2900: 2897:Laureates 2024 2889: 2846: 2828: 2819: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2789: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2736: 2734:John R. Pierce 2731: 2727: 2726: 2723: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2687: 2685:David Turnbull 2682: 2678: 2677: 2674: 2661: 2655: 2654: 2651: 2626: 2617: 2613: 2612: 2609: 2584: 2578:Luc Montagnier 2574: 2573: 2570: 2533: 2519: 2518: 2515: 2502: 2497: 2493: 2492: 2489: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2453: 2448: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2426:United Kingdom 2403: 2389: 2388: 2385: 2372: 2367: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2336: 2323: 2318: 2314: 2313: 2310: 2308:United Kingdom 2297: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2274: 2269: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2248: 2246:Kary B. Mullis 2242: 2241: 2238: 2225: 2220: 2216: 2215: 2212: 2199: 2197:Arvid Carlsson 2193: 2192: 2189: 2176: 2171: 2167: 2166: 2163: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2126: 2120: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2087:United Kingdom 2065: 2063:Charles K. Kao 2060: 2056: 2055: 2052: 2027: 2014: 2013: 2010: 1985: 1976: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1943: 1933: 1932: 1929: 1916: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1878: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1851: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1815: 1802: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1753: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1726:United Kingdom 1715: 1705: 1704: 1701: 1699:United Kingdom 1688: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1652: 1616: 1614:James A. Yorke 1607: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1597:United Kingdom 1586: 1584:John H. Lawton 1580: 1579: 1576: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1528: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1486: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1421:United Kingdom 1410: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1395:United Kingdom 1384: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1349: 1347:Peter Grünberg 1340: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1284: 1282:Robert E. Kahn 1275: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1205: 1203:Peter Vitousek 1199: 1198: 1195: 1182: 1177: 1173: 1172: 1165: 1140: 1130: 1129: 1122: 1097: 1095:Dennis Ritchie 1088: 1084: 1083: 1076: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1051:United Kingdom 1016: 1014:Nicholas Lydon 1003: 999: 998: 995: 982: 976: 975: 972: 947: 935: 931: 930: 927: 914: 912:C. David Allis 908: 907: 904: 891: 886: 882: 881: 878: 853: 843: 842: 839: 826: 818: 814: 813: 810: 797: 791: 790: 787: 774: 769: 765: 764: 761: 748: 742: 741: 737: 712: 703: 699: 698: 695: 670: 668:Jacques Miller 660: 659: 656: 643: 638: 634: 633: 626: 613: 607: 606: 603: 590: 588:Yoshio Okamoto 585: 581: 580: 577: 564: 558: 557: 554: 541: 536: 532: 531: 528: 503: 493: 492: 489: 476: 471: 467: 466: 463: 450: 444: 443: 440: 415: 409:Katalin Karikó 406: 402: 401: 398: 373: 363: 362: 359: 334: 332:Kazuo Hagimoto 325: 321: 320: 317: 304: 298: 297: 294: 280:United Kingdom 269: 260: 256: 255: 252: 249: 246: 239: 236: 218: 215: 211:Crafoord Prize 166:Prime Minister 101: 100: 89: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 55: 51: 50: 47: 43: 42: 34: 33: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3695: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3633:Brian Hoskins 3631: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3610: 3609:Drew Weissman 3606: 3603: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3565: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3546:Akira Yoshino 3544: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3516:Alain Fischer 3513: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3482:Masato Sagawa 3479: 3475: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3464:Toshio Hirano 3461: 3457: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3426: 3425:David E. Kuhl 3422: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3384: 3383:John Houghton 3381: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3355:Kenichi Honda 3353: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3298: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3231: 3230:Nick Holonyak 3228: 3225: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3172:Marvin Minsky 3170: 3169: 3167: 3163: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3082: 3077: 3070: 3065: 3063: 3058: 3056: 3051: 3050: 3047: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3025: 3021: 3018: 3013: 3005: 3001: 2995: 2987: 2983: 2977: 2963:on 2021-02-04 2962: 2958: 2954: 2948: 2942: 2937: 2931: 2926: 2920: 2915: 2909: 2904: 2898: 2893: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2862:(10): 875–8. 2861: 2857: 2850: 2842: 2838: 2832: 2823: 2815: 2811: 2805: 2803: 2798: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2773: 2771: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2748: 2747:United States 2737: 2735: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2722: 2721:United States 2711: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2699: 2698:United States 2688: 2686: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2673: 2672:United States 2662: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2650: 2638: 2637:United States 2627: 2625: 2621: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2608: 2607:United States 2596: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2569: 2557: 2545: 2544:United States 2534: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2514: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2488: 2487:United States 2477: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2465: 2464:United States 2454: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2439: 2427: 2415: 2414:United States 2404: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2386: 2384: 2383:United States 2373: 2371: 2370:Marvin Minsky 2368: 2364: 2360: 2358: 2357:United States 2347: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2335: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2309: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2286: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2260: 2259:United States 2249: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2237: 2236:United States 2226: 2224: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2211: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2188: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2162: 2161:United States 2151: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2140: 2138: 2137:United States 2127: 2124: 2123:Nick Holonyak 2121: 2117: 2113: 2111: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2088: 2077: 2076:United States 2066: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2051: 2039: 2038:United States 2028: 2026: 2023: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2011: 2009: 2008:United States 1997: 1986: 1984: 1983:Bruce N. Ames 1980: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1967: 1955: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1928: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1902: 1901:United States 1890: 1889:United States 1879: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1863: 1862:United States 1852: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1837: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1814: 1813:United States 1803: 1801: 1800:Ian L. McHarg 1798: 1794: 1790: 1788: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1765: 1764:United States 1754: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1739: 1727: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1700: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1674: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1653: 1651: 1650:United States 1639: 1638:United States 1628: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1598: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1575: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1552: 1540: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1522:Kenichi Honda 1520: 1516: 1512: 1510: 1509:United States 1498: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1473: 1471: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1445: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1422: 1411: 1409: 1408:John Houghton 1406: 1402: 1398: 1396: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1373: 1361: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1331: 1330:United States 1320: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1308: 1307:United States 1296: 1295:United States 1285: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1266: 1265:United States 1255: 1253: 1252:David E. Kuhl 1250: 1249: 1245: 1243: 1242:United States 1232: 1230: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1217: 1216:United States 1206: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1194: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1169:interleukin-6 1166: 1164: 1152: 1141: 1139: 1138:Toshio Hirano 1135: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1121: 1120:United States 1109: 1108:United States 1098: 1096: 1092: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1075: 1064: 1062: 1061:Masato Sagawa 1059: 1058: 1054: 1052: 1040: 1039:United States 1028: 1027:United States 1017: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1000: 996: 994: 993:United States 983: 981: 978: 977: 973: 971: 970:United States 959: 958:United States 948: 946: 942: 939: 936: 932: 928: 926: 925:United States 915: 913: 910: 909: 905: 903: 892: 890: 887: 883: 879: 877: 865: 864:United States 854: 852: 851:Alain Fischer 848: 845: 844: 840: 838: 827: 825: 822: 819: 815: 811: 809: 808:United States 798: 796: 793: 792: 788: 786: 775: 773: 770: 766: 762: 760: 749: 747: 744: 743: 738: 736: 735:United States 724: 713: 711: 707: 704: 700: 696: 694: 682: 681:United States 671: 669: 665: 662: 661: 657: 655: 644: 642: 641:Akira Yoshino 639: 635: 631: 627: 625: 614: 612: 609: 608: 604: 602: 591: 589: 586: 582: 578: 576: 565: 563: 560: 559: 555: 553: 552:United States 542: 540: 537: 533: 529: 527: 526:United States 515: 514:United States 504: 502: 498: 495: 494: 490: 488: 477: 475: 472: 468: 464: 462: 461:United States 451: 449: 446: 445: 441: 439: 438:United States 427: 416: 414: 413:Drew Weissman 410: 407: 403: 399: 397: 396:United States 385: 374: 372: 368: 365: 364: 360: 358: 346: 335: 333: 329: 326: 322: 318: 316: 315:United States 305: 303: 300: 299: 295: 293: 292:United States 281: 270: 268: 264: 263:Brian Hoskins 261: 257: 253: 250: 247: 244: 235: 232: 231: 226: 223: 214: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 191: 186: 181: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 130: 126: 120: 108: 98: 90: 86: 82: 80:First awarded 78: 74: 70: 67: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 35: 30: 22: 3585:Svante Pääbo 3522:Hideo Hosono 3492:Jean Fréchet 3474:Brian Druker 3470:Janet Rowley 3452:Ken Thompson 3369:Makoto Nagao 3331:Anne McLaren 3272:Jozef Schell 3200:Gerhard Ertl 3194:John J. Wild 3180:Dan McKenzie 3145:Robert Gallo 3137:Frank Fenner 3115:Gurdev Khush 3075: 3012: 3004:the original 2994: 2985: 2976: 2965:. Retrieved 2961:the original 2956: 2947: 2936: 2925: 2914: 2903: 2892: 2859: 2855: 2849: 2840: 2831: 2822: 2813: 2531:Frank Fenner 2397:Dan McKenzie 2272:Gerhard Ertl 1876:Don C. Wiley 1709:Anne McLaren 1457:Makoto Nagao 1010:Brian Druker 1006:Janet Rowley 772:Hideo Hosono 562:Svante Pääbo 251:Nationality 233: 228: 227: 224: 220: 188: 182: 157: 152:, addressed 141: 131: 127: 106: 104: 72:Presented by 3393:Albert Fert 3349:Seiji Ogawa 3210:Frank Press 3076:Japan Prize 2223:Frank Press 2187:New Zealand 1660:Seiji Ogawa 1574:New Zealand 1343:Albert Fert 185:Nobel Prize 146:Kary Mullis 125:countries. 107:Japan Prize 95:.japanprize 46:Awarded for 3657:Categories 3564:Rattan Lal 3540:Adi Shamir 3387:Akira Endo 3307:Ian McHarg 3254:Bruce Ames 3133:Isao Arita 3078:recipients 2967:2019-08-30 2793:References 2527:Isao Arita 1431:Akira Endo 746:Adi Shamir 611:Rattan Lal 217:Background 207:Wolf Prize 3407:Vint Cerf 3268:Leo Esaki 3244:Masao Ito 2884:205360317 2568:Australia 2097:Masao Ito 1914:Leo Esaki 693:Australia 487:Australia 254:Citation 238:Laureates 3020:Archived 2876:20856214 2781:See also 136:and the 2285:Germany 1966:Belgium 1954:Belgium 1372:Germany 426:Hungary 384:Austria 158:sweetie 148:, 1993 134:Emperor 88:Website 54:Country 3643:(2024) 3629:(2023) 3615:(2022) 3601:(2021) 3587:(2020) 3566:(2019) 3556:(2018) 3542:(2017) 3528:(2016) 3518:(2015) 3504:(2014) 3484:(2012) 3466:(2011) 3448:(2010) 3427:(2009) 3417:(2008) 3403:(2007) 3389:(2006) 3379:(2005) 3365:(2004) 3351:(2003) 3337:(2002) 3323:(2001) 3313:(2000) 3292:(1999) 3278:(1998) 3264:(1997) 3246:(1996) 3236:(1995) 3232:Jr. / 3226:(1994) 3216:(1993) 3206:(1992) 3196:(1991) 3186:(1990) 3157:(1989) 3147:(1988) 3121:(1987) 3107:(1986) 3097:(1985) 2882:  2874:  2770:Israel 2767:  2744:  2718:  2695:  2669:  2646:  2634:  2604:  2595:France 2592:  2565:  2553:  2541:  2513:France 2510:  2484:  2461:  2438:France 2435:  2423:  2411:  2380:  2354:  2334:France 2331:  2305:  2282:  2256:  2233:  2210:Sweden 2207:  2184:  2158:  2134:  2107:  2084:  2073:  2047:  2035:  2005:  1993:  1963:  1951:  1924:  1898:  1886:  1859:  1833:  1810:  1787:Canada 1784:  1761:  1738:Poland 1735:  1723:  1696:  1670:  1647:  1635:  1627:France 1624:  1594:  1571:  1548:  1536:  1506:  1494:  1467:  1441:  1418:  1392:  1369:  1360:France 1357:  1327:  1304:  1292:  1262:  1239:  1213:  1190:  1160:  1148:  1117:  1105:  1071:  1048:  1036:  1024:  990:  967:  955:  922:  899:  876:France 873:  861:  834:  805:  782:  759:Israel 756:  732:  723:France 720:  690:  678:  651:  621:  598:  575:Sweden 572:  549:  523:  511:  484:  458:  435:  423:  393:  381:  354:  342:  312:  289:  277:  176:, the 172:, the 168:, the 63:  3574:2020s 3435:2010s 3300:2000s 3165:1990s 3084:1980s 2880:S2CID 2730:1985 2681:1986 2649:India 2616:1987 2556:Japan 2496:1988 2447:1989 2366:1990 2317:1991 2268:1992 2219:1993 2170:1994 2119:1995 2110:Japan 2059:1996 2050:Japan 1996:Japan 1975:1997 1927:Japan 1910:1998 1845:1999 1836:Japan 1796:2000 1747:2001 1682:2002 1673:Japan 1606:2003 1551:Japan 1539:Japan 1518:2004 1497:Japan 1470:Japan 1453:2005 1444:Japan 1404:2006 1339:2007 1274:2008 1225:2009 1193:Japan 1176:2010 1163:Japan 1151:Japan 1087:2011 1074:Japan 1002:2012 934:2013 902:Japan 885:2014 837:Japan 817:2015 785:Japan 768:2016 702:2017 654:Japan 637:2018 624:India 601:Japan 584:2019 535:2020 470:2021 405:2022 357:Japan 345:Japan 324:2023 259:2024 248:Name 245:Year 113:日本国際賞 66:Japan 26:Award 2872:PMID 2125:Jr. 2025:(ja) 1126:Unix 941:(de) 824:(ja) 105:The 83:1985 2864:doi 156:as 97:.jp 93:www 3659:: 3639:/ 3635:/ 3625:/ 3611:/ 3607:/ 3597:/ 3593:/ 3583:/ 3562:/ 3552:/ 3548:/ 3538:/ 3534:/ 3524:/ 3514:/ 3510:/ 3500:/ 3490:/ 3480:/ 3476:/ 3472:/ 3462:/ 3458:/ 3454:/ 3444:/ 3423:/ 3413:/ 3409:/ 3399:/ 3395:/ 3385:/ 3375:/ 3371:/ 3357:/ 3347:/ 3343:/ 3333:/ 3329:/ 3319:/ 3309:/ 3288:/ 3284:/ 3274:/ 3270:/ 3260:/ 3256:/ 3252:/ 3242:/ 3222:/ 3212:/ 3202:/ 3192:/ 3182:/ 3178:/ 3174:/ 3153:/ 3143:/ 3139:/ 3135:/ 3131:/ 3127:/ 3117:/ 3113:/ 3103:/ 3093:/ 2984:. 2955:. 2878:. 2870:. 2860:11 2858:. 2839:. 2812:. 2801:^ 1171:. 144:, 116:, 3068:e 3061:t 3054:v 2988:. 2970:. 2886:. 2866:: 2843:. 2816:. 110:( 23:.

Index

Japan Prize (NHK)

Japan
www.japanprize.jp
Emperor
Empress of Japan
Kary Mullis
Nobel Laureate in Chemistry
Empress Michiko
polymerase chain reaction
Prime Minister
Speaker of the House of Representatives
President of the House of Councillors
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Nobel Prize
Nature Immunology
Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award
Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize
Canada Gairdner International Award
Wolf Prize
Crafoord Prize
Brian Hoskins
John Michael Wallace
United Kingdom
United States
Ronald M. Evans
United States
Masataka Nakazawa
Kazuo Hagimoto
Japan

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