4147:
4532:(1898–1964) was an Englishman who went to Japan in 1940 to further his study of Zen. He was interned during World War II and started writing in prison. While imprisoned he met Robert Aitken, who was later to become a roshi in the Sanbo Kyodan lineage. Blyth was tutor to the Crown Prince after the war. His greatest work is the 5-volume "Zen and Zen Classics", published in the 1960s. Here he discusses Zen themes from a philosophical standpoint, often in conjunction with Christian elements in a comparative spirit. His essays include "God, Buddha, and Buddhahood" and "Zen, Sin, and Death".
3822:
4407:
4606:
1228:
1733:
2623:
18261:
16979:
11955:
9297:
9273:
3649:
268:
11966:
16989:
9364:
9351:
3204:
9341:
18250:
4294:
3340:
4058:
303:
4050:
3840:. This decreased the power of Buddhism, which had become a strong political and military force in Japan. Neo-Confucianism gained influence at the expense of Buddhism, which came under strict state control. Japan closed the gates to the rest of the world. The only traders to be allowed were Dutchmen admitted to the island of
3685:
the Gozan system was fully worked out. The final version contained five temples of both Kyoto and
Kamakura. A second tier of the system consisted of Ten Temples. This system was extended throughout Japan, effectively giving control to the central government, which administered this system. The monks,
4696:
at the time of writing the book. He has stated that, despite its title, the book "should in no way be associated with that great body of factual information relating to orthodox Zen
Buddhist practice". Though it may not deal with orthodox Zen Buddhist practice, Pirsig's book in fact deals with many
3511:(百丈懐海, 720–814 C.E.), the supposed author of the initial set of Zen monastic regulations. Yikong arrived in 815 C.E. and tried unsuccessfully to transmit Zen systematically to the eastern nation. It is recorded in an inscription left at the famous Rashõmon gate protecting the southern entryway to
4891:
established the Long Beach Zen
Buddhist Temple and Zen Center in 1971, where he resided until his death in 1998. The Temple was headquarters to Zen centers in Atlanta, Chicago, Los Angeles, Seattle, and Everett, Washington. Matsuoka created several dharma heirs, three of whom are still alive and
3550:
established the first independent Zen school on
Japanese soil, known as the short-lived and disapproved Daruma school. In 1189 Nōnin sent two students to China, to meet with Cho-an Te-kuang (1121–1203 C.E.), and ask for the recognition of Nōnin as a Zen-master. This recognition was granted.
3922:
philosophy, the "Japanese uniqueness" theory. A broad range of subjects was taken as typical of
Japanese culture. D.T. Suzuki contributed to the Nihonjinron-philosophy by taking Zen as the distinctive token of Asian spirituality, showing its unique character in the Japanese culture
4493:
in 1893 is often pointed to as an event that enhanced its profile in the
Western world. It was during the late 1950s and the early 1960s that the number of Westerners pursuing a serious interest in Zen, other than descendants of Asian immigrants, reached a significant level.
4369:. Rinzai is characterized by its stringent regiments of meditation through every second of life. Whether a practitioner is practicing seated meditation, walking meditation, working, or even out in public, meditation can be applied to each instance of a Rinzai student's life.
3976:. Only after international protests in the 1990s, following the publication of Victoria's 'Zen at war', did the Sanbo Kyodan express apologies for this support. This involvement was not limited to the Zen schools, as all orthodox Japanese schools of Buddhism supported the
5003:
in
California by Master Reverend Jiyu Kennett Roshi. It has a number of dispersed priories and centres. Jiyu Kennett, an Englishwoman, was ordained as a priest and Zen master in Shoji-ji, one of the two main Soto Zen temples in Japan. The Order is called the
3917:
Buddhist institutions had a simple choice: adapt or perish. Rinzai and Soto Zen chose to adapt, trying to modernize Zen in accord with
Western insights, while simultaneously maintaining a Japanese identity. This Japanese identity was being articulated in the
3910:(1868–1912 C.E.) saw the Emperor's power reinstated after a coup in 1868 C.E.. At that time Japan was forced to open to Western trade which brought influence and, eventually, a restructuring of all government and commercial structures to Western standards.
4765:, which has had a significant influence on Zen in the West. Sanbo Kyodan Zen is based primarily on the Soto tradition, but also incorporates Rinzai-style kōan practice. Yasutani's approach to Zen first became prominent in the English-speaking world through
6144:
4004:
in which very few Zen practitioners ever actually attained realization. They assert that almost all
Japanese temples have become family businesses handed down from father to son, and the Zen priest's function has largely been reduced to officiating at
5058:
The
Western Chan Fellowship is an association of lay Chán practitioners based in the UK. They are registered as a charity in England and Wales, but also have contacts in Europe, principally in Norway, Poland, Germany, Croatia, Switzerland and the US.
4660:
released a document which states some Catholic appreciation of the use of Zen in Christian prayer. According to the text none of the methods proposed by non-Christian religions should be rejected out of hand simply because they are not Christian:
4526:. A lay student of Zen, he became acquainted with Western culture at a young age. He wrote many books on Zen which became widely read in the Western world, but he has been criticised for giving a one-sided and overly romanticized vision of Zen.
4700:
A number of contemporary authors have explored the relationship between Zen and a number of other disciplines, including parenting, teaching, and leadership. This typically involves the use of Zen stories to explain leadership strategies.
3856:, a Chinese monk. Ingen had been a member of the Linji school, the Chinese equivalent of Rinzai, which had developed separately from the Japanese branch for hundreds of years. Thus, when Ingen journeyed to Japan following the fall of the
3797:
Not all Rinzai Zen organisations were under such strict state control. The Rinka monasteries, which were primarily located in rural areas rather than cities, had a greater degree of independence. The O-to-kan lineage, that centered on
4547:
took a close interest in Zen Buddhism and wrote and lectured extensively on it during the 1950s. He understood Zen as a vehicle for a mystical transformation of consciousness, and also as a historical example of a non-Western,
3520:(794-1185 C.E.) was incorporated into and subordinate to the Tendai tradition. The early phase of Japanese Zen has been labeled "syncretic" because Chan teachings and practices were initially combined with familiar Tendai and
4223:). The usage of two different terms for "non-thinking" points to a crucial difference between Sōtō and Rinzai in their interpretation of the negation of these two cognitive functions. According to Rui, Rinzai Zen starts with
3926:
This resulted in support for the war activities of the Japanese imperial system by the Japanese Zen establishment—including the Sōtō sect, the major branches of Rinzai, and several renowned teachers. According to Sharf,
4385:
in 1654. Often termed the third sect of Zen Buddhism in Japan, it had a strong influence on Japanese Rinzai, which partly adopted Ōbaku-practices, and partly reinstored older practices in response to the Ōbaku-school.
4773:(1965), which was one of the first books to introduce Western audiences to Zen as a practice rather than simply a philosophy. Among the Zen groups in North America, Hawaii, Europe, and New Zealand which derive from
6135:
3515:
that, on leaving to return to China, Yikong said he was aware of the futility of his efforts due to hostility and opposition he experienced from the dominant Tendai Buddhist school. What existed of Zen in the
5415:
4602:, Merton believed that there must be a little of Zen in all authentic creative and spiritual experience. The dialogue between Merton and Suzuki explores the many congruencies of Christian mysticism and Zen.
6050:
4641:
in the White Plum lineage has written a number of books about what he labels as the benefits of Zen practice to Christianity. He was ordained a Catholic priest in Japan in 1965, and studied with
5141:
to further egoistical thinking and action. The stilling of this thinking fits into the Buddhist training of sense-withdrawal and right effort, culminating in the eqaunimity and mindfulness of
3914:
became the officiated state religion and Buddhism was coerced to adapt to the new regime. The Buddhist establishment saw the Western world as a threat, but also as a challenge to stand up to.
7174:
9086:
4580:. The story was based on actual events taking place while Snyder prepared, in California, for the formal Zen studies that he would pursue in Japanese monasteries between 1956 and 1968.
656:
5369:
4874:
3436:(538–710 C.E.), at the time when the set of Zen monastic regulations was still nonexistent and Chan masters were willing to instruct anyone regardless of buddhist ordination.
4077:, the idea that all human beings have the possibility to awaken. All living creatures are supposed to have the Buddha-nature, but do not realize this as long as they are not
7287:
3538:
Zen found difficulties in establishing itself as a separate school in Japan until the 12th century, largely because of opposition, influence, power and criticism by the
6928:
3952:(1998) by Brian Victoria, an American-born Sōtō priest. One of his assertions was that some Zen masters known for their post-war internationalism and promotion of "world
3935:(national polity) ideology—the attempt to render Japan a culturally homogeneous and spiritually evolved nation politically unified under the divine rule of the emperor.
6713:
4878:
6262:
5323:
4081:. The doctrine of an essential nature can easily lead to the idea that there is an unchanging essential nature or reality behind the changing world of appearances.
6222:
6044:
5277:
6662:
4990:
4797:
5464:
4572:
and published in 1959, gave its readers a look at how a fascination with Buddhism and Zen was being absorbed into the bohemian lifestyles of a small group of
4821:
4817:
6600:
4325:
is still highly revered. Soto is characterized by its flexibility and openness. No commitment to study is expected and practice can be resumed voluntarily.
4024:. For example, the Sōtō school published statistics stating that 80 percent of laity visited temples only for reasons having to do with funerals and death.
10105:
6448:
6407:
4688:, it in fact has little to do with Zen as a religious practice, nor with motorcycle maintenance for that matter. Rather it deals with the notion of the
13399:
11020:
9495:
4740:
Over the last fifty years mainstream forms of Zen, led by teachers who trained in East Asia and their successors, have begun to take root in the West.
3567:
3558:
traveled to China, whereafter he studied Tendai for twenty years. In 1187 C.E. he went to China again, and returned to establish a local branch of the
13490:
6511:
686:
6337:
4616:(1898–1990) was a Jesuit who became a missionary in Japan in 1929. In 1956 he started to study Zen with Harada Daiun Sogaku. He was the superior of
4185:. This is a short anecdote, which seems irrational, but contains subtle references to the Buddhist teachings. An example of a kōan is Joshu's 'Mu':
2059:
622:
15932:
6686:
5503:
5196:
4459:
2589:
6383:
17957:
15781:
11024:
8874:
4665:
On the contrary, one can take from them what is useful so long as the Christian concept of prayer, its logic and requirements are never obscured.
3898:(白隠 慧鶴?, 1686–1768) revived the Rinzai school. His influence was so immense that almost all contemporary Rinzai lineages are traced back to him.
3620:
was established, which institutionalized an influential part of the Rinzai school. It consisted of the five most famous Zen temples of Kamakura:
6828:
4514:, inspired many of the Western world's early Zen practitioners. However, many scholars, such as Yamada Shoji, are quick to criticize this book.
2066:
642:
16838:
11248:
5048:
3802:, also had a greater degree of freedom. It was founded by Nampo Jomyo, Shuho Myocho, and Kanzan Egen. A well-known teacher from Daitoku-ji was
2685:
7317:
3473:
5992:
16790:
14138:
9465:
6872:
4576:
youths, primarily on the West Coast. Beside the narrator, the main character in this novel was "Japhy Ryder", a thinly veiled depiction of
4455:
17827:
17298:
8213:
1697:
15826:
15753:
12924:
12025:
9573:
9308:
6771:
1732:
15626:
12003:
9330:
9200:
5036:
4892:
leading Zen teachers within the lineage: Hogaku ShoZen McGuire, Zenkai Taiun Michael Elliston Sensei, and Kaiten John Dennis Govert.
4676:
16077:
7183:
15917:
15791:
15776:
7284:
11840:
11292:
7547:
5019:
6920:
17025:
11495:
9475:
6089:
4697:
of the more subtle facets of Zen living and Zen mentality without drawing attention to any religion or religious organization.
1198:
13716:
5771:
17600:
17114:
15937:
7151:
7137:
7072:
7058:
6854:
6581:
6563:
6541:
6489:
6471:
6331:
6302:
6206:
6188:
5450:
5401:
5355:
5309:
5263:
2075:
1847:
17474:
6704:
4349:. The Rinzai organisation includes fifteen subschools based on temple affiliation. The best known of these main temples are
17711:
16402:
13394:
9658:
9500:
2582:
6995:
6253:
4053:
Ensō (c. 2000) by Kanjuro Shibata XX. Some artists draw ensō with an opening in the circle, while others close the circle.
17770:
16520:
15801:
15397:
11835:
7309:
5191:
6216:
18094:
17718:
16730:
16460:
16342:
15796:
14376:
12288:
11732:
11282:
9377:
7176:
Teaching and Learning in the Zen Rinzai Monastery. In: Journal of Japanese Studies, Vol.20, No. 1, (Winter, 1994), 5-35
4689:
4481:
Although it is difficult to trace when the West first became aware of Zen as a distinct form of Buddhism, the visit of
3234:
2680:
2637:
666:
7258:
2112:
17733:
17497:
16780:
15601:
12809:
9578:
8469:
8243:
6634:
6083:
4454:. Its aim is to modernize Zen and adapt it to the modern world. In Europe it is influential through such teachers as
1117:
681:
11825:
4855:, has a significant presence in the Midwest. Note that both Taizan Maezumi and Dainin Katagiri served as priests at
4128:
means that this is not only a contemplative insight, but that our lives are expressions of this selfless existence.
3844:. New doctrines and methods were not to be introduced, nor were new temples and schools. The only exception was the
17790:
17701:
16833:
14386:
11510:
11255:
8264:
5440:
5005:
4717:
movements in art tend to have much in common thematically with the study of kōans and actual Zen. The early French
2431:
1658:
7205:
1891:
17852:
17728:
17560:
17049:
17038:
16795:
16690:
15816:
15811:
15767:
15392:
14236:
13458:
12443:
11902:
11892:
9721:
6609:
3503:(義空) visited Japan as the representative of Chan's Southern-school lineage, based on the teachings of the master
2575:
1690:
1327:
1995:
17797:
16650:
16475:
15748:
14762:
14703:
14590:
14469:
14401:
12787:
12425:
12344:
11847:
11500:
11302:
11193:
11138:
9711:
1553:
671:
637:
194:
50:
17415:
14882:
14757:
6974:
6949:
4394:
There are modern Zen organizations in Japan which have especially attracted Western lay followers, namely the
3456:
school, basing it on Yogācāra philosophy and built a Meditation Hall for the purpose of practising Zen in the
17555:
17109:
16800:
16215:
15952:
15611:
15460:
15382:
14804:
13846:
13357:
11996:
11817:
11515:
11198:
9490:
9323:
8773:
8516:
7344:
6442:
6398:
4490:
3163:
2858:
1671:
36:
7439:
4086:
2020:
1807:
617:
17738:
17550:
17097:
16858:
16660:
13868:
12576:
11400:
11272:
11243:
10945:
9146:
8837:
8248:
8218:
4996:
3347:
3108:
2883:
2843:
14892:
6950:
Apology for What the Founder of the Sanbo-Kyodan, Haku'un Yasutani Roshi, Said and Did During World War II
6499:
2126:
1603:
582:
17361:
16868:
16580:
16575:
16347:
14865:
14826:
14381:
14295:
13863:
13527:
12193:
11091:
11000:
10470:
10115:
9628:
9523:
8842:
6312:
5133:
as the concentration of the mind on an object of meditation, thereby stilling the mind, Polak notes that
5009:
4782:
4620:, the well-known author on the history of Zen. Enomiya-lassalle introduced Westerners to Zen meditation.
2105:
2052:
1941:
468:
14897:
14887:
10635:
8047:
7464:
7086:
6677:
661:
17987:
17657:
17530:
17502:
17286:
17018:
15641:
15586:
15282:
14022:
13517:
12188:
12130:
11940:
11420:
10896:
10382:
9505:
9338:
8906:
8726:
8464:
6355:
4935:
3837:
1683:
1548:
1191:
13610:
10830:
8119:
6772:"American Occultism and Japanese Buddhism. Albert J. Edmunds, D. T. Suzuki, and Translocative History"
4844:. In 1967 the Center established Tassajara, the first Zen Monastery in America, in the mountains near
4209:
4170:, 'just sitting', while Rinzai also uses koans to train the mind. In alternation with zazen, there is
2476:
1032:
18167:
17881:
17763:
17723:
17645:
17595:
17457:
17427:
17346:
17244:
17119:
17104:
16893:
16682:
16540:
15992:
14875:
14654:
14285:
13915:
13438:
12570:
12322:
12159:
12114:
11830:
11643:
11633:
11505:
10488:
10068:
9829:
9804:
8588:
6813:
4974:
4809:
4502:
4435:
4346:
4099:
4078:
3317:
2983:
2241:
1558:
14993:
9854:
2793:
1792:
17982:
17893:
17691:
17674:
17580:
17565:
17469:
17437:
17410:
16397:
16357:
16312:
16102:
16092:
15897:
15646:
15471:
15407:
15377:
15267:
15032:
14941:
14909:
14870:
14782:
13679:
12904:
12840:
12310:
12295:
11989:
11935:
11287:
11101:
11079:
11072:
10975:
10508:
10128:
9944:
9889:
9510:
9316:
8511:
7413:
7392:
7121:
6736:
6285:
4841:
3784:
3590:, a younger contemporary of Eisai's, journeyed to China himself, where he became a disciple of the
3499:
The first attempt of establishing Zen as an independent doctrine was in 815, when the Chinese monk
2988:
2938:
1145:
794:
391:
354:
240:
13347:
7510:
1782:
1140:
17857:
17785:
17775:
17652:
17585:
17384:
16848:
16785:
16735:
16695:
16640:
16275:
16270:
16160:
16107:
15997:
15927:
15723:
15529:
15444:
14649:
14627:
14426:
14248:
13773:
13389:
13316:
13000:
12371:
12171:
12080:
11872:
11852:
11183:
11163:
10920:
10650:
9894:
8985:
8109:
6000:
3448:(玄奘, 602 – 664 C.E.), and he studied more fully with a disciple of the second Chinese patriarch,
3148:
2426:
1112:
1022:
1017:
7515:
6887:
3901:
1267:
18132:
17842:
17679:
17590:
17570:
17291:
17134:
17129:
17124:
16715:
16610:
16570:
16550:
16407:
16382:
16287:
16260:
16210:
16180:
16170:
16087:
16052:
16037:
16022:
15977:
15912:
15581:
15512:
15417:
15412:
15153:
15076:
14838:
14720:
14644:
14441:
14431:
14290:
14258:
14196:
14167:
13674:
13669:
13453:
13334:
13294:
13079:
12420:
12415:
12395:
12391:
11882:
11722:
11390:
11360:
11133:
11084:
10925:
10873:
10868:
10630:
10451:
10348:
10100:
10095:
9844:
9284:
8608:
8501:
8156:
4882:
4623:
4451:
3227:
2963:
2948:
2928:
2853:
2848:
2763:
2670:
1322:
1085:
744:
704:
562:
381:
10212:
8690:
8680:
8151:
4146:
2401:
2027:
1037:
729:
18210:
18142:
18034:
17972:
17938:
17908:
17837:
17667:
17662:
17630:
17182:
17011:
16956:
16901:
16818:
16770:
16745:
16545:
16367:
16362:
16230:
16220:
16042:
15718:
15656:
15476:
15422:
14843:
14821:
14740:
14681:
14347:
13786:
13637:
12767:
12366:
12278:
11887:
11857:
11438:
11370:
11203:
11118:
11113:
11037:
11032:
10950:
9480:
8858:
8800:
8578:
8393:
8000:
5052:
4986:
4856:
4789:
4613:
4529:
3821:
3168:
3158:
3113:
2556:
2341:
2091:
2042:
1543:
1184:
759:
17269:
13657:
13605:
10503:
8124:
5491:
From prominence to obscurity : a study of the Darumashū : Japan's first Zen school
3421:
3403:
3293:
2391:
1027:
18225:
17967:
17706:
17575:
17535:
17152:
16946:
16936:
16921:
16828:
16755:
16725:
16700:
16665:
16625:
16620:
16595:
16465:
16387:
16337:
16317:
16307:
16195:
16142:
16117:
15967:
15962:
15942:
15907:
15892:
15836:
15606:
15539:
15507:
15387:
15322:
15188:
15066:
14919:
14799:
14698:
14610:
14578:
14573:
14421:
14153:
13522:
13406:
12990:
12750:
12361:
12305:
12256:
12241:
12094:
11910:
11877:
11862:
11380:
11277:
11223:
11108:
11047:
11015:
11010:
10995:
10980:
10970:
10935:
10848:
10540:
10463:
9766:
9706:
9455:
9422:
9372:
9121:
8649:
8428:
8223:
6960:
6786:
5078:
4969:
founded by Dogen Hosokawa Roshi (a student of Omori Sogen Roshi) in Chicago, Illinois, and
4693:
4471:
4321:. It emphasizes meditation and the inseparable nature of practice and insight. Its founder
3957:
3617:
3178:
3138:
3133:
3098:
2943:
2823:
2731:
2716:
2660:
2632:
2561:
2551:
2546:
2203:
1817:
1593:
1573:
511:
13721:
12603:
11750:
10365:
10234:
10160:
10036:
9774:
3816:
1262:
734:
8:
18215:
18147:
18137:
18020:
17898:
17780:
17750:
17447:
16951:
16926:
16906:
16883:
16810:
16760:
16740:
16655:
16645:
16600:
16560:
16515:
16510:
16500:
16490:
16485:
16480:
16470:
16455:
16450:
16445:
16440:
16435:
16412:
16322:
16297:
16175:
16165:
16127:
16097:
16082:
16067:
16057:
16047:
16012:
16007:
15957:
15902:
15877:
15821:
15678:
15661:
15549:
15544:
15534:
15402:
15203:
15116:
15061:
15037:
14924:
14809:
14767:
14562:
14411:
14039:
13831:
13706:
13485:
13272:
13157:
13085:
12975:
12896:
12723:
12376:
12200:
12046:
11717:
11596:
11430:
11405:
11395:
11355:
11332:
11215:
11188:
11148:
11067:
11057:
10985:
10912:
10343:
10200:
9981:
9959:
9911:
9731:
9531:
9387:
9367:
8990:
8742:
8721:
8573:
8542:
8005:
6847:
Leading People the Black Belt Way: Conquering the Five Core Problems Facing Leaders Today
5200:
5073:
4954:
4899:
4825:
4778:
4406:
4044:
3993:
3188:
3143:
3081:
3021:
2958:
2903:
2898:
2653:
2642:
2521:
2011:
2002:
1787:
1102:
749:
124:
9691:
9618:
9160:
6137:
From Prominence to Obscurity: a Study of the Darumashū: Japan's first Zen School, Thesis
5393:
The religion of the Samurai: a study of Zen philosophy and discipline in China and Japan
4422:, which has been very influential in the West. Well-known teachers from this school are
3416:
in the first century AD. According to tradition, Chan was introduced around 500 C.E. by
3376:
1936:
1827:
1465:
18157:
18069:
17992:
17945:
17918:
17913:
17862:
17635:
17545:
17518:
17389:
17341:
17319:
17264:
17237:
16931:
16911:
16878:
16775:
16765:
16710:
16705:
16635:
16615:
16605:
16590:
16585:
16565:
16535:
16530:
16505:
16495:
16427:
16392:
16377:
16282:
16255:
16245:
16205:
16190:
16185:
16137:
16132:
16072:
16027:
15987:
15882:
15869:
15671:
15651:
15576:
15449:
15272:
14946:
14904:
14745:
14713:
14688:
14615:
14595:
14416:
14364:
14352:
14330:
13922:
13880:
13753:
13578:
13573:
13568:
13367:
13151:
13127:
12506:
12430:
12178:
12124:
11780:
11685:
11527:
11490:
11485:
11415:
11365:
11312:
11307:
11178:
11173:
11168:
11158:
11143:
11128:
11123:
11062:
11042:
11005:
10930:
10735:
10436:
10360:
10238:
10180:
10021:
9921:
9849:
9824:
9470:
9400:
9291:
9227:
8995:
8670:
8628:
8233:
7718:
7296:
6654:
6552:
6375:
6123:
5122:
5093:
4207:. According to Zhu, the two terms negate two different cognitive functions both called
4171:
4163:
3890:(盤珪永琢?, 1622–1693 C.E.) became a classic example of a man driven by the "great doubt".
3667:
the Rinzai school was the most successful of the schools, since it was favoured by the
3173:
3153:
3093:
3088:
2976:
2878:
2871:
2798:
2788:
2695:
2541:
2506:
2168:
2098:
1170:
1107:
531:
14034:
13583:
13179:
12909:
11579:
9128:
8547:
6620:
Scaligero, Massimo (1960). "The Doctrine of the "Void" and the Logic of the Essence".
5966:
5949:
4073:, "emptiness", which is also emphasized by Zen. But another important doctrine is the
1500:
1480:
18079:
17977:
17950:
17923:
17614:
17371:
17356:
17254:
17082:
16988:
16982:
16916:
16873:
16863:
16853:
16843:
16750:
16670:
16630:
16555:
16525:
16417:
16372:
16352:
16327:
16302:
16265:
16250:
16225:
16200:
16112:
16062:
16017:
16002:
15982:
15972:
15947:
15887:
15831:
15591:
15367:
14963:
14934:
14858:
14853:
14814:
14752:
14708:
14693:
14676:
14671:
14666:
14605:
14340:
14226:
13992:
13962:
13942:
13763:
13558:
13539:
13534:
13448:
13411:
13132:
13047:
12970:
12868:
12858:
12826:
12814:
12782:
12759:
12741:
12637:
12492:
12400:
12386:
12349:
12337:
12166:
12085:
12037:
11958:
11920:
11616:
11601:
11564:
11549:
11322:
11238:
11153:
10990:
10955:
10940:
10667:
10657:
10338:
10185:
10170:
10041:
9964:
9884:
9819:
9751:
9638:
9395:
9243:
8832:
8593:
7638:
7454:
7337:
7147:
7133:
7130:
Seeing through Zen. Encounter, Transformation, and Genealogy in Chinese Chan Buddhism
7115:
7108:
Zen and the Art of inverting Orientalism: religious studies and genealogical networks
7068:
7054:
6850:
6730:
6658:
6577:
6559:
6537:
6485:
6482:
Seeing Through Zen. Encounter, Transformation, and Genealogy in Chinese Chan Buddhism
6467:
6327:
6298:
6279:
6202:
6184:
6127:
6079:
5456:
5446:
5407:
5397:
5361:
5351:
5315:
5305:
5269:
5259:
5212:
5204:
5138:
5088:
5083:
4962:
4793:
4650:
4617:
4605:
4084:
The difference and reconciliation of these two doctrines is the central theme of the
4065:悟 (pronounced wù in Mandarin and meaning "understand") and the hiragana syllable り ri
3533:
3387:
3379:
smiled. With this smile he showed that he had understood the wordless essence of the
3282:
3220:
3118:
3103:
2908:
2783:
2726:
2690:
2675:
2606:
2531:
2516:
2511:
2494:
2173:
2084:
2034:
1714:
1302:
1287:
1227:
1219:
912:
868:
789:
632:
612:
14446:
14044:
13694:
13416:
10902:
9696:
9596:
8496:
7979:
6065:
4885:, is one of the North American organizations practicing in the Deshimaru tradition.
4217:, namely "intentionality" or self-centered thinking, and "discriminative thinking" (
3997:
3810:
3579:(1235–1308 C.E.) also studied Linji teachings in China before founding the Japanese
3492:(桓武天皇, 781-806 C.E.). There he studied four branches of Buddhism including Chan and
1911:
1520:
1345:
1064:
958:
429:
18220:
18059:
18012:
17997:
17933:
17815:
17758:
17640:
17259:
17064:
17054:
16941:
16823:
16720:
16332:
16292:
16240:
16235:
16152:
16122:
16032:
15922:
15786:
15738:
15733:
15292:
15257:
15230:
14988:
14973:
14848:
14772:
14622:
14600:
14508:
14369:
14148:
14111:
13967:
13952:
13900:
13684:
13664:
13632:
13627:
13598:
13593:
13505:
13495:
13304:
13268:
13260:
13231:
13144:
13064:
13059:
13022:
13012:
12938:
12876:
12718:
12555:
12405:
12063:
11606:
11559:
11554:
11410:
11375:
11350:
11345:
11096:
11052:
10965:
10640:
10296:
10289:
10073:
10063:
9949:
9613:
9485:
9258:
8816:
8716:
8603:
8532:
8104:
7974:
7758:
7753:
7743:
7673:
7653:
7648:
7623:
7459:
6646:
6530:
6367:
6115:
6103:
6071:
5961:
5765:
5495:
5182:
5030:
5015:
4862:
4801:
4681:
4310:
3682:
3664:
3521:
3508:
3383:. This way the dharma was transmitted to Mahākāśyapa, the second patriarch of Zen.
3351:
3329:
3183:
3128:
3058:
3048:
2913:
2526:
2499:
2366:
2183:
2163:
1987:
1951:
1653:
1485:
1470:
1160:
893:
73:
17187:
14585:
10685:
8303:
8099:
6873:"Distinguishing Sōtō and Rinzai Zen: Manas and the Mental Mechanics of Meditation"
6592:
Reexamining Jhana: Towards a Critical Reconstruction of Early Buddhist Soteriology
3887:
3472:(道璿, 702-760 C.E.), arrived in Japan, he taught meditation techniques to the monk
2231:
18084:
18054:
18049:
17962:
17928:
17847:
17540:
17432:
17351:
17331:
17232:
17092:
16992:
15616:
15596:
15086:
14978:
14968:
14637:
14305:
14096:
14076:
14007:
13972:
13905:
13689:
13615:
13588:
13563:
13500:
13463:
13251:
13194:
12965:
12482:
12283:
12209:
12149:
12104:
12073:
11970:
11915:
11867:
11795:
11665:
11463:
11443:
11385:
11297:
10960:
10858:
10705:
10441:
10424:
10409:
10387:
9939:
9809:
9643:
9623:
8757:
8685:
8675:
8613:
8598:
8563:
8161:
7995:
7958:
7768:
7748:
7723:
7698:
7683:
7613:
7598:
7291:
7234:
6978:
5186:
4927:
4852:
4762:
4634:
4560:
4419:
3961:
3864:, his teachings were seen as a separate school. The Ōbaku school was named after
3613:: confronting death without fear, and acting in a spontaneous and intuitive way.
3543:
3208:
3123:
2923:
2833:
2778:
2471:
2406:
2246:
1964:
1946:
1931:
1822:
1802:
1648:
1054:
799:
724:
506:
267:
17157:
10715:
9869:
9859:
7418:
7274:
5098:
4902:. He is not a traditional Zen teacher, but is influential via his blogs on Zen.
4070:
3894:(松尾 芭蕉?, 1644 – November 28, 1694) became a great Zen poet. In the 18th century
3891:
3313:
2773:
2266:
1455:
1400:
478:
18264:
18200:
18152:
18109:
18002:
17903:
17281:
17087:
15743:
15631:
15571:
15287:
15262:
15047:
14951:
14833:
14777:
14730:
14143:
14091:
13987:
13957:
13937:
13932:
13927:
13910:
13806:
13726:
13699:
13652:
13642:
12654:
12317:
12300:
12119:
12099:
12068:
11925:
11628:
11478:
11260:
10840:
10820:
10740:
10429:
10419:
10353:
10190:
9676:
9539:
9153:
9093:
8644:
8583:
8238:
8197:
8192:
8026:
8010:
7891:
7834:
7763:
7713:
7693:
7434:
6991:
5118:
4939:
4837:
4766:
4497:
4427:
4423:
4318:
4118:
means seeing that there is no essential 'I' or 'self', that our true nature is
3833:
3591:
3391:
3369:
3068:
2998:
2953:
2811:
2536:
2451:
2208:
1972:
1871:
1772:
1505:
1122:
1059:
917:
883:
838:
676:
600:
567:
463:
12919:
8052:
5273:
4721:
1495:
1450:
1380:
138:
18279:
18162:
18074:
18063:
17832:
17696:
17452:
15666:
15220:
15101:
14493:
14488:
14436:
14273:
14211:
14106:
13997:
13895:
13826:
13758:
13748:
13711:
13647:
13544:
13510:
13428:
13324:
13287:
13206:
13114:
12565:
12516:
12221:
11695:
11544:
10853:
10755:
10613:
10414:
10392:
10328:
9999:
9794:
9789:
9681:
9350:
8711:
8623:
8443:
8324:
8228:
8171:
8031:
7953:
7933:
7799:
7738:
7733:
7703:
7688:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7628:
7608:
7444:
7408:
7372:
6981:. The Thomas Merton Center at Bellarmine University. Retrieved 26 March 2008.
6106:(1992), "Zen in the Art of Funerals: Ritual Salvation in Japanese Buddhism",
5460:
5411:
5365:
5319:
5216:
5208:
5040:
4915:
4888:
4813:
4710:
4588:
4573:
4439:
4334:
4191:
4074:
3902:
Meiji Restoration (1868–1912 C.E.) and Imperial expansionism (1912–1945 C.E.)
3865:
3861:
3633:
3563:
3489:
3441:
3372:
3365:
3355:
3309:
3285:
3262:
3254:
2893:
2888:
2828:
2436:
2421:
2361:
2193:
2153:
1896:
1837:
1777:
1762:
1568:
1445:
1292:
1282:
898:
888:
873:
863:
858:
833:
769:
739:
714:
572:
501:
386:
322:
17405:
17177:
14335:
10153:
10143:
9515:
9048:
6046:
The myth of the all-wise zen-master and the irritating complexity of reality
3734:
3033:
2838:
587:
18285:
18254:
18173:
18039:
17867:
17686:
17211:
17199:
17194:
17172:
17167:
17162:
15806:
15708:
15564:
15252:
15247:
15225:
15215:
15096:
14528:
14463:
14406:
14391:
14357:
13982:
13890:
12886:
12777:
12772:
12623:
12593:
12467:
12435:
12183:
12154:
12141:
11785:
11770:
11740:
11690:
11680:
11522:
11317:
10810:
10645:
10523:
10311:
10306:
10133:
9879:
9340:
9277:
9253:
8752:
8568:
8506:
8366:
8350:
8345:
8187:
8166:
7948:
7917:
7773:
7728:
7708:
7678:
7633:
7330:
5253:
5044:
5000:
4931:
4919:
4774:
4758:
4754:
4569:
4549:
4523:
4415:
4395:
4342:
3981:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3907:
3895:
3857:
3825:
3559:
3517:
3485:
3433:
3424:. He was the 28th Indian patriarch of Zen and the first Chinese patriarch.
2933:
2818:
2736:
2622:
2461:
2446:
2286:
1643:
1623:
1515:
1049:
973:
878:
784:
278:
80:
17422:
17249:
14029:
12674:
10568:
10553:
10513:
10210:
9874:
9450:
9058:
6075:
6067:
Early Buddhist Meditation: The Four Jhanas as the Actualization of Insight
5391:
5345:
5299:
4430:. Maezumi's influence stretches further through his dharma heirs, such as
4358:
3764:
3724:
3719:
3621:
2276:
2072:
2040:
2008:
1985:
1613:
17442:
17206:
15728:
15703:
15522:
15490:
15481:
15427:
15357:
15342:
15235:
15126:
14787:
14735:
14523:
14241:
14221:
14061:
14002:
13740:
13736:
13549:
13037:
12985:
12955:
12792:
12646:
12538:
12462:
12327:
12263:
12214:
11755:
11584:
10725:
10710:
10493:
10301:
10229:
10009:
9839:
9741:
9588:
9460:
9100:
8747:
8695:
8654:
8414:
8409:
7938:
7839:
7603:
7588:
7449:
7377:
7101:. Lanham e.a.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. (Second Edition)
6807:(Second ed.), Lanham e.a.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
6746:
The Buddhist handbook. A Complete Guide to Buddhist Teaching and Practice
4943:
4923:
4911:
4895:
4805:
4725:
4642:
4599:
4577:
4541:
4507:
4482:
3940:
3919:
3580:
3465:
3461:
3417:
3359:
3003:
2321:
2296:
2281:
1978:
1921:
1864:
1747:
1538:
1510:
1350:
1242:
828:
764:
754:
719:
627:
557:
446:
338:
17276:
15042:
14983:
14086:
13480:
13299:
12848:
11745:
10205:
8298:
8114:
7106:
3984:'s involvement in militarism have been much disputed by other scholars.
3769:
3637:
3457:
3380:
1876:
1317:
1312:
18099:
17464:
17366:
17314:
17227:
15694:
15689:
15559:
15554:
15517:
15495:
15352:
15332:
15327:
15168:
15158:
15121:
14725:
14503:
14451:
14191:
13836:
13816:
13352:
13277:
13216:
12980:
12960:
12881:
12533:
12501:
12472:
12251:
12246:
12231:
11700:
11658:
11534:
11340:
11265:
10879:
10863:
10825:
10805:
10700:
10675:
10583:
10518:
10498:
10244:
10175:
10046:
9929:
9899:
9834:
9784:
9442:
9432:
9405:
9178:
9053:
8969:
8448:
8078:
7618:
7593:
7536:
7490:
7485:
6379:
5026:
4966:
4949:
Some of the more prominent Rinzai Zen centers in North America include
4718:
4692:
from the point of view of the main character. Pirsig was attending the
4685:
4544:
4511:
4362:
4350:
4219:
4167:
4159:
3977:
3948:
3849:
3817:
Azuchi-Momoyama (1573–1600 C.E.) and Edo (or Tokugawa) (1600–1868 C.E.)
3799:
3653:
3504:
3449:
3437:
3409:
3308:. This practice, according to Zen proponents, gives insight into one's
3305:
3297:
3008:
2768:
2665:
2441:
2351:
2336:
2261:
2256:
2133:
1881:
1860:
1757:
1752:
1588:
1370:
1005:
853:
709:
552:
516:
451:
424:
14533:
13372:
10720:
9716:
9027:
5499:
4522:
The single most influential person for the spread of Zen Buddhism was
3886:
Well-known Zen masters from this period are Bankei, Bashō and Hakuin.
2271:
1812:
434:
18189:
17492:
17336:
17326:
15636:
15432:
15347:
15337:
15208:
15163:
15148:
15081:
14929:
14396:
14318:
14278:
14268:
14231:
14206:
14186:
14081:
13947:
13801:
13791:
13553:
13473:
13468:
13379:
13189:
13174:
13139:
13122:
13104:
13017:
12797:
12713:
12692:
12687:
12664:
12659:
12618:
12613:
12550:
12487:
12410:
12381:
12332:
12273:
12226:
11675:
11648:
10815:
10690:
10402:
10318:
10195:
10085:
10058:
10051:
10014:
9971:
9934:
9701:
9666:
9633:
9608:
9563:
9248:
9114:
8922:
8618:
8319:
8073:
7886:
7865:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7480:
7387:
7279:
6992:"Vatican discernments on the use of Zen and Yoga in christian prayer"
6444:
The Zen Master in America: Dressing the Donkey with Bells and Scarves
4958:
4950:
4553:
4431:
4366:
4354:
4302:
4256:
4000:, have criticized Japanese Zen as being a formalized system of empty
3754:
3749:
3739:
3629:
3625:
3603:
3301:
3258:
3053:
3028:
2466:
2226:
2178:
1916:
1906:
1901:
1886:
1832:
1638:
1297:
1074:
1069:
990:
941:
774:
419:
346:
94:
13069:
12598:
11448:
10284:
10138:
9904:
9686:
9555:
9547:
7500:
6371:
5489:
5008:. There are several affiliated temples across the UK, including the
3669:
3648:
3477:
3440:(道昭, 629–700 C.E.) went over to China in 653 C.E., where he learned
3432:
Zen was first introduced into Japan as early as 653-656 C.E. in the
2396:
2326:
1628:
1410:
1360:
577:
396:
15439:
15183:
15173:
15028:
14518:
14498:
14325:
14201:
14056:
13620:
13342:
13282:
13201:
13109:
13096:
13074:
13054:
13032:
13027:
13007:
12947:
12914:
12853:
12697:
12682:
12560:
12521:
12477:
12268:
12205:
12109:
12012:
11965:
11805:
11760:
11705:
11670:
11574:
11233:
10800:
10795:
10745:
10680:
10598:
10563:
10558:
10219:
10090:
10078:
9989:
9648:
9345:
9107:
9087:
Long Scroll of the Treatise on the Two Entrances and Four Practices
9032:
9022:
8537:
7943:
7896:
7804:
7560:
7495:
6971:
6650:
6163:
The Record of Transmitting the Light. Zen Master Keizan's Denkoroku
6119:
5068:
4970:
4729:
4657:
4627:
4595:
4592:
4298:
4231:, negating intentional or self-centered thinking; Sōtō starts with
4214:
3779:
3469:
3445:
3289:
3063:
3043:
3038:
2918:
2614:
2386:
2311:
2236:
2188:
2138:
1926:
1722:
1618:
1430:
1079:
473:
406:
101:
18183:
10790:
10780:
10765:
10588:
10458:
9726:
8964:
8329:
8293:
7912:
4638:
4378:
4314:
4276:
4033:
3845:
3803:
3599:
3587:
3547:
3453:
3266:
2416:
2381:
2371:
2331:
1608:
1415:
1385:
1365:
1355:
1307:
978:
963:
779:
18195:
18122:
18117:
17003:
15713:
15312:
15277:
15198:
15111:
15052:
14956:
14659:
14513:
14263:
14216:
14101:
13977:
13796:
13221:
13184:
12995:
12545:
12511:
12354:
12055:
11710:
11653:
11638:
10785:
10775:
10750:
10625:
10620:
10578:
10548:
10480:
10446:
10333:
10274:
10269:
10123:
10026:
9864:
9814:
9601:
9427:
9222:
7860:
7809:
7643:
7555:
6501:
Critical introduction by John McRae to the reprint of Dumoulin's
6400:
The Road to Nowhere. Koans and the Deconstruction of the Zen Saga
4845:
4486:
4190:
A monk asked: "Does a dog have buddha-nature?" Joshu responded: "
4119:
4006:
3932:
3610:
3493:
3452:(慧可, 487–593 C.E.) . After returning home, Dōshō established the
2743:
2376:
2306:
2301:
2198:
2143:
1842:
1797:
1563:
1395:
1277:
1155:
848:
843:
547:
526:
521:
376:
10397:
10165:
8943:
4182:
4141:
1390:
1375:
302:
18205:
18127:
18104:
18089:
18044:
17378:
15621:
15500:
15485:
15304:
15193:
15178:
15136:
14914:
14792:
14066:
13821:
13811:
13423:
13384:
13226:
12834:
12804:
12528:
11790:
11775:
11611:
11473:
11453:
11228:
10890:
10770:
10760:
10695:
10323:
10279:
10264:
10254:
10224:
10148:
10031:
9799:
9671:
9415:
9410:
9217:
8959:
8083:
7505:
7262:
5297:
4870:
4630:
4266:
4001:
3911:
3841:
3595:
3539:
3500:
3481:
3203:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2711:
2411:
2346:
2316:
2251:
2148:
1633:
1583:
1578:
1490:
1460:
1272:
1252:
1165:
1150:
1000:
968:
936:
536:
401:
157:
14012:
5679:
5670:
5668:
5666:
4293:
3402:), which is a Chinese transliteration of the Sanskrit word of
3339:
18179:
18029:
18025:
17034:
15317:
15091:
15071:
15056:
14632:
14458:
14253:
14116:
14071:
14051:
13211:
12608:
12454:
12236:
11930:
11765:
11623:
11589:
11569:
11539:
11468:
10885:
10730:
10608:
10603:
10573:
10528:
10375:
10370:
10249:
9954:
9779:
9746:
9736:
8927:
8901:
8068:
7881:
7855:
7794:
7789:
7531:
7210:
5802:
5252:
Dumoulin, Heinrich; Heisig, James W; Knitter, Paul F (1990).
4866:
4646:
4565:
4382:
4338:
4322:
4252:
4155:
4137:
4062:
3953:
3853:
3848:
lineage, which was introduced in the 17th century during the
3657:
3555:
3512:
3413:
2993:
2456:
2356:
2291:
1767:
1598:
1475:
1435:
1425:
1420:
1405:
1257:
1247:
995:
953:
931:
496:
217:
171:
7246:
5442:
Did Dogen go to China? What Dogen wrote and when he wrote it
4450:
The FAS Society is a non-sectarian organization, founded by
3939:
War endeavours against Russia, China and finally during the
15242:
15131:
13042:
11981:
11800:
10593:
10259:
9756:
7565:
7541:
7158:(Japanese) Zen as living religious institution and practice
6814:"The "Negative Side" of D. T. Suzuki's Relationship to War"
5697:
5663:
5389:
4714:
3931:
They became willing accomplices in the promulgation of the
3643:
1440:
542:
7166:
Japanese Rinzai Zen Buddhism: Myōshinji, a Living Religion
5541:
5137:
is related to thinking about the sense-impressions, which
4735:
15141:
15106:
13781:
13118:
11458:
9994:
7367:
7353:
7222:
6865:
The Empty Mirror: Experiences in a Japanese Zen Monastery
6218:
A Note On Dharma Transmission And The Institutions Of Zen
5725:
5723:
4761:
is a Japan-based reformist Zen group, founded in 1954 by
4653:
lineage in 1991 and was given the title 'Roshi' in 1997.
4057:
3278:
3250:
2158:
317:
292:
106:
5529:
5051:
a British teacher who received Dharma transmission from
7299:
by Tokushi Yusho. Introduction to Zen culture in Kyoto.
6356:"Ch'an (Zen) Buddhism in China. Its History and Method"
6022:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5517:
5347:
Saichō: the establishment of the Japanese Tendai School
4865:, a student of Kodo Sawaki, was a Soto Zen priest from
4649:
in the 1970s. He was installed as a Zen teacher of the
4049:
12024:
7322:
6174:, New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
5720:
4227:, negating discriminative thinking, and culminates in
3809:
Another Rinka lineage was the Hotto lineage, of which
3686:
often well educated and skilled, were employed by the
245:
6238:
The Sound of the One Hand: 281 Zen Koans with Answers
5251:
4552:
way of life that had fostered both the practical and
4418:
is a small Japanese lay organization, established by
4285:). Sōtō and Rinzai dominate, while Ōbaku is smaller.
3496:, which he was, by that time, already familiar with.
85:
5831:
5829:
4753:
In North America, the Zen lineages derived from the
4442:, who has appointed more than a dozen dharma heirs.
4341:(1141–1215) and is a Japanese branch of the Chinese
4317:(1200–1253) and is a Japanese branch of the Chinese
199:
5950:"Sanbōkyōdan: Zen and the way of the New Religions"
5298:Kraft, Kenneth; University of Hawaii Press (1997).
4199:Zen-meditation aims at "non-thinking," in Japanese
4166:in a sitting position. In Soto, the emphasis is on
4093:
3488:in 804 C.E. as part of an official embassy sent by
7051:Zen Buddhism: A History. Volume 1: India and China
6921:"Meditating On War And Guilt, Zen Says It's Sorry"
6551:
6529:
6181:Zen Buddhism: A History. Volume 1: India and China
5814:
5792:
5790:
5788:
5235:
5233:
4946:of Eido Shimano, Egmund Sommer (Denko Mortensen).
4181:To facilitate insight, a Zen teacher can assign a
4009:, a practice sardonically referred to in Japan as
7312:A Critical Survey of Works on Zen since Yampolsky
6961:Jeff Shore: The constant practice of right effort
5841:
5826:
5121:, "discursive thinking," which is present in the
3992:Some contemporary Japanese Zen teachers, such as
3960:in the inter-war years. Among them as an example
18277:
6965:
6761:Tanahashi, Kazuaki; Chayat, Roko Sherry (1996),
5197:Center for the Study of Language and Information
4788:The most widespread are the lineages founded by
3583:lineage, the most influential branch of Rinzai.
3476:(行表, 720–797 C.E.), who in turn was to instruct
3316:of inherent existence, which opens the way to a
143:
129:
6765:, Boston, Massachusetts: Shambhala Publications
6760:
5980:
5785:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5230:
5176:
5174:
4010:
3876:
5390:Nukariya, Kaiten; Kwei Fung Tsung Mih (2015).
4506:describing his training in the Zen-influenced
4280:
4270:
4260:
4017:
3987:
3870:
3572:
222:
17019:
11997:
9324:
7338:
4877:, which he founded, remains influential. The
3228:
2583:
1691:
1192:
55:
41:
10106:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
6912:
5647:
5434:
5432:
5171:
4112:, expression of this insight in daily life.
4061:The Japanese term 悟り satori, made up of the
4038:
3527:
3507:(馬祖道一, 709–788 C.E.), who was the mentor of
3480:(最澄, 767-822 C.E.), founder of the Japanese
176:
162:
5566:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5129:. While the Theravada-tradition interprets
4598:monk and priest. Like his friend, the late
4465:
17026:
17012:
12004:
11990:
9331:
9317:
7345:
7331:
6763:Endless Vow. The Zen Path of Soen Nakagawa
6423:
5808:
5729:
5301:Eloquent Zen: Daitō and early Japanese Zen
4247:The traditional institutional traditions (
4178:, in which one walks with full attention.
3980:state. Victoria's particular claims about
3412:"). Buddhism was introduced from India to
3364:According to tradition, Zen originated in
3269:for the three main schools of Zen in Japan
3235:
3221:
2590:
2576:
1698:
1684:
1199:
1185:
9201:Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
7275:Sacred-text.com's collection of Zen texts
6619:
6576:, New Directions Publishing Corporation,
6326:, World Wisdom Books, pp. xiii–xxi,
6196:
6178:
5965:
5641:
5629:
5617:
5605:
5593:
5581:
5547:
5535:
5483:
5481:
5429:
5304:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
4910:Rinzai gained prominence in the West via
4677:Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
3943:were supported by the Zen establishment.
14561:
8214:Buddha's Light International Association
7065:Zen Buddhism: A History. Volume 2: Japan
6862:
6811:
6802:
6743:
6319:Zen Buddhism: A History. Volume 2: Japan
6292:
6199:Zen Buddhism: A History. Volume 2: Japan
6169:
6102:
5859:
5714:
5703:
5674:
5570:
5553:
5255:Zen Buddhism, a history: volume 2, Japan
5180:
4669:
4604:
4405:
4292:
4145:
4056:
4048:
3883:, which had been Ingen's home in China.
3820:
3695:
3647:
3644:Muromachi (or Ashikaga) (1336–1573 C.E.)
3606:school, the Japanese branch of Caodong.
17299:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
15858:
11293:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
6844:
6558:, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux,
6549:
6527:
6461:
6432:
6353:
6161:Cook, Francis Dojun (vertaler) (2003),
6133:
6042:
5936:
5925:
5914:
5881:
5741:
5735:
5658:
5523:
5487:
4736:Western Zen lineages derived from Japan
18278:
11496:List of Buddhist architecture in China
7548:Who is the master that sees and hears?
7223:Joint Council for Rinzai and Obaku Zen
7084:
6752:
6571:
6396:
6251:
5903:
5892:
5478:
5343:
5018:Roshi's lineage is known in the UK as
4989:Roshi is represented in the UK by the
4242:
17007:
15857:
15010:
14560:
12023:
11985:
9312:
7326:
7163:
7104:
6918:
6779:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies
6769:
6706:The Myth of Zen in the Art of Archery
6702:
6675:
6632:
6589:
6497:
6479:
6440:
6426:The Principles of Buddhist Psychology
6243:
6063:
5954:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies
5947:
5870:
5847:
5835:
5752:
5692:
5438:
4999:was founded as a sister monastery to
4922:. Soen Nakagawa had personal ties to
4235:, which is displaced and absorbed by
3427:
7172:
7088:Whose Zen? Zen Nationalism Revisited
6972:A Chronology of Thomas Merton's Life
6849:, Asogomi Publishing International,
6679:Whose Zen? Zen Nationalism Revisited
6310:
6160:
5763:
5350:. Honolulu: Univ. of Hawai'i Press.
5239:
5022:(International Zen Association UK).
4410:Haku'un Yasutani and Phillip Kapleau
4389:
3792:
3690:for the governing of state affairs.
3468:(710 to 794 C.E.), the Chan master,
16:Japanese school of Mahayana Buddhism
7280:Buddhanet's collection of Zen texts
7132:. The University Press Group Ltd .
6931:from the original on 16 August 2017
6919:Jalon, Allan M. (11 January 2003).
6870:
6863:Wetering, Janwillem van de (1999),
6602:D.T. Suzuki and the Question of War
6235:
5820:
5796:
5192:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
5181:Nagatomo, Shigenori (Spring 2024).
4777:are those associated with Kapleau,
4476:
3946:A notable work on this subject was
13:
17475:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
17033:
15827:Religions and spiritual traditions
12026:Religious groups and denominations
11283:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
7013:
6484:, The University Press Group Ltd,
6035:
5183:"Japanese Zen Buddhist Philosophy"
5158:describes her experiences in Japan
4757:school are the most numerous. The
4104:The primary goal of Rinzai Zen is
3338:
2686:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
2681:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
14:
18297:
17342:Imperial Constitution (1890–1947)
8244:Dharma Realm Buddhist Association
7194:
6635:"The Zen of Japanese Nationalism"
6317:. In: Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005),
5967:10.18874/jjrs.22.3-4.1995.417-458
4980:
4851:The Katagiri lineage, founded by
4748:
4381:was introduced from China by the
4131:
3972:and nationalistic opinions after
3562:, which is known in Japan as the
3484:sect of Buddhism. Saicho visited
3386:The term Zen is derived from the
1118:Zen organisation and institutions
682:Anthology of the Patriarchal Hall
18260:
18259:
18248:
16987:
16978:
16977:
16791:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
15933:Democratic Republic of the Congo
11964:
11954:
11953:
11511:Thai temple art and architecture
11256:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
9496:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
9362:
9349:
9339:
9296:
9295:
9272:
9271:
8265:Dharma Realm Buddhist University
7206:Zen Buddhism WWW Virtual Library
7144:The Making of Buddhist Modernism
7024:Paul Reps & Nyogen Senzaki,
6633:Sharf, Robert H. (August 1993),
6598:
6464:The Making of Buddhist Modernism
6428:, Delhi: ri Satguru Publications
6214:
5997:Order of Buddhist Contemplatives
5488:Breugem, V. M. N. (2012-05-30).
5195:. The Metaphysics Research Lab,
5006:Order of Buddhist Contemplatives
4938:in New York. In Europe there is
4743:
4583:
4108:, seeing one's true nature, and
4094:Kensho: seeing one's true nature
3277:refers to the Japanese forms of
3202:
2621:
1731:
1226:
657:Two Entrances and Four Practices
301:
266:
15393:Evolutionary origin of religion
9363:
7097:Victoria, Brian Daizen (2006),
6998:from the original on 2010-05-02
6984:
6954:
6943:
6834:from the original on 2012-01-20
6812:Victoria, Brian Daizen (2010),
6803:Victoria, Brian Daizen (2006),
6719:from the original on 2007-06-14
6692:from the original on 2019-02-02
6665:from the original on 2020-12-29
6517:from the original on 2011-11-11
6451:from the original on 2012-01-20
6413:from the original on 2012-02-20
6386:from the original on 2020-02-17
6343:from the original on 2012-03-09
6297:, Pantheon, NY: Vintage Books,
6268:from the original on 2007-06-14
6225:from the original on 2012-01-20
6150:from the original on 2014-03-19
6092:from the original on 2019-04-04
6053:from the original on 2012-04-26
6015:
5985:
5974:
5941:
5930:
5919:
5908:
5897:
5886:
5875:
5864:
5853:
5774:from the original on 2015-03-17
5757:
5746:
5708:
5635:
5623:
5611:
5599:
5587:
5575:
5506:from the original on 2022-07-22
5467:from the original on 2006-10-18
5418:from the original on 2022-07-22
5372:from the original on 2021-07-11
5326:from the original on 2021-07-13
5280:from the original on 2021-07-11
5148:
5111:
4836:Soto has gained prominence via
4796:. Maezumi's successors include
4401:
4345:. It emphasizes kōan study and
3676:
3609:Zen fit the way of life of the
3444:from the famed Chinese pilgrim
107:
17828:Agriculture, forestry, fishing
15749:Separation of church and state
14402:Polytheistic reconstructionism
11501:Japanese Buddhist architecture
11303:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
10383:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
9574:Places where the Buddha stayed
8868:Other Rinzai or Linji lineages
8736:Other Rinzai or Linji lineages
6905:
6134:Breugem, Vincent M.N. (2006),
5999:. 24 June 2013. Archived from
5445:. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
5383:
5337:
5291:
5245:
5029:in London is connected to the
4977:Roshi in Seattle, Washington.
4898:is a Soto priest appointed by
4517:
4445:
672:Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment
246:
200:
144:
86:
56:
42:
1:
13358:Traditional Sabahan religions
11516:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
8774:Soto Zen Buddhist Association
8517:Tassajara Zen Mountain Center
6574:Zen and the Birds of Appetite
6424:Kalupahana, David J. (1992),
6165:, Boston: Wisdom Publications
5993:"Norwich Zen Buddhist Priory"
5494:(Thesis). Leiden University.
5165:
4875:International Zen Association
4491:World Parliament of Religions
4328:
3257:for the Chinese origins, and
1672:Glossary of Japanese Buddhism
430:Hakuin's Four ways of knowing
12011:
11273:Buddhism and the Roman world
11249:Decline of Buddhism in India
11244:History of Buddhism in India
9344: Topics in
8838:Throssel Hole Buddhist Abbey
8470:Trúc Lâm Monastery of Da Lat
8249:City of Ten Thousand Buddhas
8219:Four Heavenly Kings (Taiwan)
6886:(3): 426–446, archived from
6845:Warneka, Timothy H. (2006),
6785:(2): 249–281, archived from
6748:, London: Century Paperbacks
6536:, New York: New Directions,
6197:Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005b),
6179:Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005a),
5125:, and stilled in the second
4997:Throssel Hole Buddhist Abbey
4609:Father Hugo Enomiya-Lassalle
4372:
4027:
3348:History of Buddhism in India
2884:Buddhist Paths to liberation
889:Yunmen Wenyan (Ummon Bun'en)
7:
17416:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
17362:Abolition of the han system
15602:National religiosity levels
14827:Nauruan Indigenous religion
14382:Hellenism (modern religion)
10471:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
10211:
8843:Norwich Zen Buddhist Priory
7318:Homepage of Robert H. Sharf
7297:Kyoto and Japanese Buddhism
7173:Hori, Victor Sogen (1994),
7146:. Oxford University Press.
7063:Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005),
7049:Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005),
6466:, Oxford University Press,
6311:Hori, Victor Sogen (2005),
6170:Dumonlin, Heinrich (2000),
5981:Tanahashi & Chayat 1996
5062:
5010:Norwich Zen Buddhist Priory
4535:
4288:
4011:
3988:Criticisms of post-WWII Zen
3877:
3836:Japan was re-united in the
3813:is the best-known teacher.
2073:
2041:
2009:
1986:
469:Doctrinal background of Zen
10:
18302:
15011:
11421:The unanswerable questions
8979:Institutional organisation
8907:Buddhist initiation ritual
8727:Dai Bosatsu Zendo Kongo-ji
8207:Contemperory Organizations
7285:Shambhala Sun Zen Articles
7142:McMahan, David L. (2008),
7085:Sharf, Robert H. (1995a),
6462:McMahan, David L. (2008),
6252:Heller, Christine (n.d.),
6030:
4936:Dai Bosatsu Zendo Kongo-ji
4485:, a Japanese Zen monk, to
4469:
4135:
4097:
4069:Mahayana Buddhism teaches
4042:
4031:
3531:
3420:, an Indian monk teaching
3398:), an abbreviation of 禪那 (
3345:
3334:
3327:
3323:
18243:
18011:
17889:
17880:
17823:
17814:
17749:
17626:
17622:
17613:
17526:
17517:
17485:
17428:Japan during World War II
17398:
17307:
17245:Mongol invasions of Japan
17220:
17145:
17072:
17063:
17045:
16973:
16892:
16809:
16681:
16426:
16151:
15868:
15864:
15853:
15762:
15687:
15458:
15366:
15303:
15021:
15017:
15006:
14569:
14556:
14481:
14304:
14286:Transcendental Meditation
14179:
14166:
14131:
13879:
13856:
13845:
13772:
13735:
13437:
13333:
13315:
13259:
13250:
13167:
13095:
12946:
12937:
12895:
12867:
12825:
12758:
12749:
12740:
12706:
12673:
12645:
12636:
12586:
12453:
12140:
12054:
12045:
12036:
12032:
12019:
11949:
11901:
11816:
11731:
11506:Buddhist temples in Korea
11429:
11331:
11214:
10911:
10839:
10666:
10539:
10479:
10114:
10069:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
9980:
9972:Three planes of existence
9920:
9765:
9657:
9587:
9579:Buddha in world religions
9441:
9386:
9358:
9267:
9236:
9210:
9192:
9170:
9147:Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind
9138:
9078:
9071:
9041:
9015:
9008:
8978:
8952:
8936:
8915:
8894:
8887:
8867:
8851:
8825:
8809:
8793:
8786:
8766:
8735:
8704:
8663:
8637:
8589:Zen Center of Los Angeles
8556:
8525:
8489:
8482:
8457:
8436:
8427:
8402:
8386:
8379:
8359:
8338:
8312:
8286:
8277:
8257:
8206:
8180:
8144:
8137:
8092:
8061:
8040:
8019:
7988:
7967:
7926:
7905:
7874:
7848:
7782:
7581:
7574:
7524:
7473:
7427:
7401:
7360:
7038:Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind
6770:Tweed, Thomas A. (2005),
6755:Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind
6676:Sharf, Robert H. (1995),
6295:Zen in the Art of Archery
6172:A History of Zen Buddhism
4905:
4810:Tetsugen Bernard Glassman
4503:Zen in the Art of Archery
4436:Tetsugen Bernard Glassman
4301:, the main temple of the
4281:
4271:
4261:
4100:Enlightenment in Buddhism
4039:Buddha-nature and sunyata
4018:
3871:
3775:
3760:
3745:
3730:
3715:
3708:
3703:
3573:
3528:Kamakura (1185–1333 C.E.)
3292:that strongly emphasizes
869:Dongshan Liangjie (Tozan)
257:
239:
234:
230:
223:
216:
211:
193:
188:
184:
177:
170:
163:
156:
151:
137:
123:
118:
100:
93:
79:
72:
67:
63:
49:
35:
30:
26:
21:
17702:House of Representatives
17498:2019 imperial transition
17470:Great Hanshin earthquake
17438:Second Sino-Japanese War
17411:Japan during World War I
15918:Central African Republic
12905:Vietnamese folk religion
12296:Charismatic Christianity
11288:Persecution of Buddhists
10509:Four stages of awakening
9890:Three marks of existence
9476:Physical characteristics
8512:San Francisco Zen Center
8048:Karlfried Graf Dürckheim
7393:Zen in the United States
7032:The Three Pillars of Zen
6753:Suzuki, Shunryu (2011),
6590:Polak, Grzegorz (2011),
6550:Merton, Thomas (1967b),
6528:Merton, Thomas (1967a),
6435:The three pillars of Zen
6433:Kapleau, Philip (1989),
6360:Philosophy East and West
6354:Hu Shih (January 1953),
6293:Herrigel, Eugen (1952),
5104:
4879:American Zen Association
4842:San Francisco Zen Center
4822:Joan Hogetsu Hoeberichts
4771:The Three Pillars of Zen
4690:metaphysics of "quality"
4466:Zen in the Western world
4126:Expression in daily life
4116:Seeing one's true nature
3681:In the beginning of the
3253:for an overview of Zen,
795:Ordinary Mind Zen School
687:Transmission of the Lamp
392:Turning the light around
355:Zen in the United States
51:Traditional Chinese
17385:First Sino-Japanese War
15812:New religious movements
15445:Theories about religion
15398:Evolutionary psychology
14427:Modern Finnish paganism
12372:Independent Catholicism
10651:Ten principal disciples
9534:(aunt, adoptive mother)
8986:Zen ranks and hierarchy
7352:
7079:Critical historiography
6744:Snelling, John (1987),
6572:Merton, Thomas (1968),
6554:Mystics and Zen Masters
6043:Almgren, Irina (2011),
5258:. New York: Macmillan.
4881:, headquartered at the
4831:
3616:During this period the
3318:liberated way of living
2904:Philosophical reasoning
2076:Śūraṅgama Samādhi Sūtra
1113:Zen ranks and hierarchy
1086:Category: Zen Buddhists
420:Ten Ox-Herding Pictures
37:Simplified Chinese
17853:Science and technology
17292:Council of Five Elders
17287:Azuchi–Momoyama period
16461:Bosnia and Herzegovina
14442:Erzyan native religion
14291:Unitarian Universalism
13670:Native American Church
12416:Oneness Pentecostalism
11361:Buddhism and democracy
10874:Tibetan Buddhist canon
10869:Chinese Buddhist canon
10101:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
10096:Early Buddhist schools
8638:Philip Kapleau lineage
8609:Geoffrey Shugen Arnold
8502:Zentatsu Richard Baker
8490:Shunryū Suzuki lineage
8360:Academic organizations
8258:Academic organizations
8157:East Mountain Teaching
7511:Three Mysterious Gates
7067:. World Wisdom Books.
7053:. World Wisdom Books.
7044:Classic historiography
6703:Shoji, Yamada (n.d.),
6441:Lachs, Stuart (2006),
6244:Heine, Steven (2008),
6201:, World Wisdom Books,
6183:, World Wisdom Books,
5948:Sharf, Robert (1995).
5439:Heine, Steven (2005).
4883:New Orleans Zen Temple
4840:, who established the
4704:
4667:
4624:Robert Kennedy (roshi)
4610:
4411:
4306:
4197:
4151:
4066:
4054:
3937:
3838:Azuchi–Momoyama period
3829:
3828:, self-portrait (1767)
3660:
3343:
2671:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2106:Tathāgataguhyaka Sūtra
2053:Tathāgatagarbha sūtras
1323:Japanese new religions
745:Plum Village Tradition
705:East Mountain Teaching
667:The Awakening of Faith
563:Prostration (Buddhism)
382:Original enlightenment
130:
17798:Deputy Prime Minister
17183:Asuka Kiyomihara Code
16781:Saint Kitts and Nevis
16078:São Tomé and Príncipe
15938:Republic of the Congo
14139:Aboriginal Australian
12768:Chinese folk religion
11371:Eight Consciousnesses
9481:Life of Buddha in art
8859:Shinzan Miyamae Roshi
8801:Hugo Enomiya-Lassalle
8705:Soen Nakagawa lineage
8394:Nine mountain schools
8001:Hugo Enomiya-Lassalle
7310:Steven Heine (2007),
7304:Critical Zen Research
7247:Sanbo Kyodan Homepage
6532:The Way of Chuang Tzu
6397:Jaksch, Mary (2007),
6143:, Leiden University,
6076:10.4324/9781315676043
6064:Arbel, Keren (2017),
5344:Groner, Paul (2002).
5053:Shinzan Miyamae Roshi
4987:Hakuyu Taizan Maezumi
4957:Roshi in California,
4926:, the dharma heir of
4857:Zenshuji Soto Mission
4818:Nicolee Jikyo McMahon
4790:Hakuyu Taizan Maezumi
4670:Zen and the art of...
4663:
4614:Hugo Enomiya-Lassalle
4608:
4530:Reginald Horace Blyth
4409:
4398:and the FAS Society.
4297:A traditional map of
4296:
4187:
4149:
4060:
4052:
3964:, the founder of the
3958:Japanese nationalists
3929:
3824:
3651:
3390:pronunciation of the
3342:
2939:Aids to Enlightenment
2764:Dependent Origination
2067:Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra
2044:Saṃdhinirmocana Sūtra
1988:Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra
1973:Prajñāpāramitā sūtras
899:Dahui Zonggao (Tahui)
879:Linji Yixuan (Rinzai)
874:Xuefeng Yicun (Seppo)
859:Shitou Xiqian (Kisen)
760:Kwan Um School of Zen
643:Mahaparinirvana Sutra
613:Prajñaparamita sutras
607:Indian Mahayana texts
17707:House of Councillors
17601:World Heritage Sites
16403:United Arab Emirates
15189:Religious experience
14563:Historical religions
13523:Four Mothers Society
12925:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
12257:Schwenkfelder Church
11848:East Asian religions
11278:Buddhism in the West
10849:Early Buddhist texts
10464:Four Right Exertions
9930:Ten spiritual realms
9423:Noble Eightfold Path
9161:Three Pillars of Zen
9122:The Gateless Barrier
8888:Hierarchy and titles
8650:Rochester Zen Center
8224:Dharma Drum Mountain
7516:Four Ways of Knowing
7496:Sudden Enlightenment
7402:Doctrinal background
7164:Borup, Jørn (2008),
7128:Mcrae, John (2003),
7120:: CS1 maint: year (
7105:Borup, Jorn (n.d.),
7026:Zen Flesh, Zen Bones
6821:The Eastern Buddhist
6735:: CS1 maint: year (
6639:History of Religions
6599:Sato, Kemmyō Taira,
6498:McRae, John (2005),
6480:McRae, John (2003),
6284:: CS1 maint: year (
6246:Zen Skin, Zen Marrow
6108:History of Religions
6104:Bodiford, William M.
6023:https://zenways.org/
5396:. FB&C Limited.
5156:The Wild White Goose
5079:Timeline of Buddhism
4991:White Plum Sangha UK
4798:Susan Myoyu Andersen
4694:Minnesota Zen Center
4472:Buddhism in the West
3968:School, even voiced
3618:Five Mountain System
3598:. After his return,
2909:Devotional practices
2732:Noble Eightfold Path
1818:Bodhisattva Precepts
1778:Transcendent Virtues
512:Bodhisattva Precepts
195:Revised Romanization
17724:Self-Defense Forces
16796:Trinidad and Tobago
16691:Antigua and Barbuda
15859:Religion by country
14915:Cult of Magna Mater
13395:Philippine Dayawism
12976:Nimbarka Sampradaya
12724:Chinese Manichaeism
12396:Jehovah's Witnesses
12201:Proto-Protestantism
11971:Religion portal
11718:Temple of the Tooth
11597:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
10636:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
10129:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
9912:Two truths doctrine
9732:Mahapajapati Gotamī
9532:Mahapajapati Gotamī
9042:Main Rinzai Temples
8991:Dharma transmission
8826:Other Sōtō lineages
8810:Kōdō Sawaki lineage
8743:Kyozan Joshu Sasaki
8722:Zen Studies Society
8691:Gudō Wafu Nishijima
8681:Kōbun Chino Otogawa
8664:Other Sōtō lineages
8574:Robert Baker Aitken
8526:Kōdō Sawaki lineage
8152:Five Houses of Chán
7414:East Asian Yogācāra
7235:Website on Soto Zen
6215:Ford, James Myoun,
6003:on 6 September 2015
5201:Stanford University
5074:Outline of Buddhism
4955:Kyozan Joshu Sasaki
4934:. They established
4914:and the lineage of
4900:Gudo Wafu Nishijima
4826:Charlotte Joko Beck
4633:priest, professor,
4452:Shin'ichi Hisamatsu
4243:Traditional Schools
4045:Buddhist philosophy
4022:, funeral Buddhism)
3994:Harada Daiun Sogaku
3546:(1185–1333 C.E.),
3542:school. During the
3209:Buddhism portal
3082:Buddhism by country
2844:Sanskrit literature
2489:Regional traditions
2028:Lalitavistara Sūtra
2003:Mahāsaṃnipāta Sūtra
1996:Mahāratnakūṭa Sūtra
1892:Prajñāpāramitā Devī
1808:Non-abiding Nirvana
1773:Transcendent Wisdom
1214:Part of a series on
1103:Dharma transmission
750:Order of Interbeing
730:Five Houses of Chán
474:Representation-only
425:Five ranks of Tozan
125:Vietnamese alphabet
17858:Telecommunications
17390:Russo-Japanese War
17320:Tokugawa shogunate
17270:Nanboku-chō period
17265:Ashikaga shogunate
17238:Kamakura shogunate
16731:Dominican Republic
15777:Abrahamic prophets
14866:Proto-Indo-Iranian
13368:Aliran Kepercayaan
12571:Non-denominational
12493:Modernist Salafism
12179:Oriental Orthodoxy
11893:Western philosophy
11491:Dzong architecture
11313:Vipassana movement
11308:Buddhist modernism
10736:Emperor Wen of Sui
10504:Pratyekabuddhayāna
10437:Threefold Training
10239:Vipassana movement
9955:Hungry Ghost realm
9775:Avidyā (Ignorance)
9722:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
9471:Great Renunciation
9466:Eight Great Events
9348:
9228:Pure Land Buddhism
9193:Cultural influence
8996:Zen lineage charts
8629:Kanzeon Zen Center
8465:Vạn Hạnh Monastery
8403:Contemporary sects
8234:Tzu Chi Foundation
7719:Liangshan Yuanguan
7428:Influential Sutras
7290:2008-09-24 at the
6977:2016-05-13 at the
6925:The New York Times
6255:Chasing Zen Clouds
5811:, p. 138-140.
5094:Buddhist modernism
4930:, who founded the
4611:
4591:(1915–1968) was a
4412:
4307:
4172:walking meditation
4152:
4067:
4055:
3830:
3661:
3428:Early Japanese Zen
3344:
2696:Buddhist modernism
2113:Kāraṇḍavyūha Sūtra
2099:Golden Light Sutra
2012:Vimalakirtinirdeśa
1828:Bodhisattva stages
1793:Consciousness-only
1171:Pure Land Buddhism
1108:Zen lineage charts
532:Walking meditation
18273:
18272:
18239:
18238:
17988:Sexual minorities
17876:
17875:
17810:
17809:
17806:
17805:
17719:Political parties
17658:Foreign relations
17609:
17608:
17513:
17512:
17503:COVID-19 pandemic
17372:Satsuma Rebellion
17357:Meiji Restoration
17255:Kenmu Restoration
17115:Foreign relations
17001:
17000:
16969:
16968:
16965:
16964:
15953:Equatorial Guinea
15849:
15848:
15845:
15844:
15383:Cognitive science
15002:
15001:
14935:Mysteries of Isis
14709:Frankish paganism
14552:
14551:
14548:
14547:
14544:
14543:
14296:White Brotherhood
14162:
14161:
14127:
14126:
13528:Keetoowah Society
13429:Sundanese Wiwitan
13246:
13245:
13242:
13241:
12971:Brahma Sampradaya
12933:
12932:
12736:
12735:
12732:
12731:
12714:Assianism/Uatsdin
12632:
12631:
12401:British Israelism
12387:Nontrinitarianism
12350:Plymouth Brethren
12345:Nondenominational
12279:Congregationalism
12167:Eastern Orthodoxy
12115:Reconstructionist
11979:
11978:
11617:Om mani padme hum
11323:Women in Buddhism
11239:Buddhist councils
11109:Western countries
10897:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
10658:Shaolin Monastery
10235:Samatha-vipassanā
9845:Pratītyasamutpāda
9649:Metteyya/Maitreya
9567:
9559:
9551:
9543:
9535:
9527:
9519:
9396:Four Noble Truths
9306:
9305:
9244:Heinrich Dumoulin
9237:Academic research
9188:
9187:
9067:
9066:
9016:Main Sōtō Temples
9004:
9003:
8883:
8882:
8833:Houn Jiyu-Kennett
8782:
8781:
8594:White Plum Asanga
8478:
8477:
8423:
8422:
8375:
8374:
8351:Ningen Zen Kyodan
8339:Lay organizations
8273:
8272:
8133:
8132:
8020:White Plum Asanga
7639:Dongshan Liangjie
7455:Vimalakirti Sutra
7440:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
7152:978-0-19-518327-6
7138:978-0-520-23798-8
7073:978-0-941532-90-7
7059:978-0-941532-89-1
6871:Zhu, Rui (2005),
6856:978-0-9768627-0-3
6583:978-0-8112-0104-9
6565:978-0-374-52001-4
6543:978-0-8112-0103-2
6491:978-0-520-23798-8
6473:978-0-19-518327-6
6333:978-0-941532-90-7
6304:978-0-375-70509-0
6236:Hau, Hoo (1975),
6208:978-0-941532-90-7
6190:978-0-941532-89-1
5767:The Gateless Gate
5452:978-0-19-530570-8
5403:978-1-4400-7255-0
5357:978-0-8248-2371-9
5311:978-0-8248-1383-3
5265:978-0-02-908240-9
5089:Buddhism in Japan
5084:List of Buddhists
4963:Omori Sogen Roshi
4942:established by a
4794:White Plum Asanga
4651:White Plum Asanga
4618:Heinrich Dumoulin
4438:, and especially
4390:Lay Organizations
4087:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
3793:Rinka-monasteries
3790:
3789:
3711:
3706:
3566:. Decades later,
3534:Buddhism in Japan
3245:
3244:
2727:Four Noble Truths
2600:
2599:
2085:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
2060:Śrīmālādevī Sūtra
2035:Samādhirāja Sūtra
1758:Mind of Awakening
1724:Mahāyāna Buddhism
1708:
1707:
1220:Buddhism in Japan
1209:
1208:
913:Zhongfeng Mingben
854:Mazu Daoyi (Baso)
790:White Plum Asanga
633:Vimalakirti Sutra
623:Śrīmālādevī Sūtra
618:Lankavatara Sutra
447:Bodhisattva ideal
261:
260:
253:
252:
207:
206:
114:
113:
74:Standard Mandarin
18293:
18263:
18262:
18255:Japan portal
18253:
18252:
18251:
18168:National symbols
17887:
17886:
17821:
17820:
17624:
17623:
17620:
17619:
17524:
17523:
17458:Economic miracle
17260:Muromachi period
17070:
17069:
17028:
17021:
17014:
17005:
17004:
16991:
16981:
16980:
16859:Papua New Guinea
16834:Marshall Islands
16661:Northern Ireland
15866:
15865:
15855:
15854:
15739:Secular theology
15734:Secular humanism
15019:
15018:
15008:
15007:
14883:Ancestral Pueblo
14558:
14557:
14177:
14176:
13854:
13853:
13257:
13256:
13013:Shaiva Siddhanta
12944:
12943:
12877:Korean shamanism
12756:
12755:
12747:
12746:
12643:
12642:
12556:Mahdawi movement
12426:Swedenborgianism
12406:Christadelphians
12052:
12051:
12043:
12042:
12034:
12033:
12021:
12020:
12006:
11999:
11992:
11983:
11982:
11969:
11968:
11957:
11956:
11796:Sacred languages
11644:Maya Devi Temple
11607:Mahabodhi Temple
11411:Secular Buddhism
11376:Engaged Buddhism
10216:
10064:Tibetan Buddhism
10015:Vietnamese Thiền
9614:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
9565:
9557:
9549:
9541:
9533:
9525:
9517:
9366:
9365:
9353:
9343:
9333:
9326:
9319:
9310:
9309:
9299:
9298:
9275:
9274:
9259:William Bodiford
9076:
9075:
9013:
9012:
8892:
8891:
8817:Taisen Deshimaru
8791:
8790:
8717:Eido Tai Shimano
8604:John Daido Loori
8557:Yasutani lineage
8487:
8486:
8434:
8433:
8429:Vietnamese Thiền
8387:Historical sects
8384:
8383:
8287:Historical sects
8284:
8283:
8145:Historical sects
8142:
8141:
8093:Vietnamese Thiền
7759:Tiantong Zongjue
7754:Zhenxie Qingliao
7744:Hongzhi Zhengjue
7674:Dongshan Shouchu
7654:Nanyang Huizhong
7649:Baizhang Huaihai
7624:Baizhang Huaihai
7579:
7578:
7460:Avatamsaka Sutra
7388:Vietnamese Thiền
7347:
7340:
7333:
7324:
7323:
7190:
7188:
7182:, archived from
7181:
7169:
7125:
7119:
7111:
7094:
7093:
7036:Shunryu Suzuki,
7030:Philip Kapleau,
7007:
7006:
7004:
7003:
6988:
6982:
6969:
6963:
6958:
6952:
6947:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6936:
6916:
6900:
6899:
6898:
6892:
6877:
6867:
6859:
6841:
6840:
6839:
6833:
6818:
6808:
6799:
6798:
6797:
6791:
6776:
6766:
6757:
6749:
6740:
6734:
6726:
6725:
6724:
6718:
6711:
6699:
6698:
6697:
6691:
6684:
6672:
6671:
6670:
6629:
6616:
6614:
6608:, archived from
6607:
6595:
6586:
6568:
6557:
6546:
6535:
6524:
6523:
6522:
6516:
6509:
6503:A history of Zen
6494:
6476:
6458:
6457:
6456:
6437:
6429:
6420:
6419:
6418:
6412:
6405:
6393:
6392:
6391:
6350:
6349:
6348:
6342:
6325:
6307:
6289:
6283:
6275:
6274:
6273:
6267:
6260:
6248:
6240:
6232:
6231:
6230:
6211:
6193:
6175:
6166:
6157:
6156:
6155:
6149:
6142:
6130:
6099:
6098:
6097:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6025:
6021:Zenways website
6019:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6008:
5989:
5983:
5978:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5945:
5939:
5934:
5928:
5923:
5917:
5912:
5906:
5901:
5895:
5890:
5884:
5879:
5873:
5868:
5862:
5857:
5851:
5845:
5839:
5833:
5824:
5818:
5812:
5806:
5800:
5794:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5761:
5755:
5750:
5744:
5739:
5733:
5727:
5718:
5712:
5706:
5701:
5695:
5690:
5677:
5672:
5661:
5656:
5645:
5639:
5633:
5627:
5621:
5615:
5609:
5603:
5597:
5591:
5585:
5579:
5573:
5568:
5551:
5550:, p. 14–15.
5545:
5539:
5533:
5527:
5526:, p. 39-60.
5521:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5485:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5436:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5387:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5341:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5331:
5295:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5249:
5243:
5237:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5187:Zalta, Edward N.
5178:
5159:
5152:
5146:
5115:
5043:organisation in
5031:Buddhist Society
5016:Taisen Deshimaru
4975:Genki Takabayshi
4918:and his student
4863:Taisen Deshimaru
4802:John Daido Loori
4732:Buddhist texts.
4682:Robert M. Pirsig
4477:Early influences
4284:
4283:
4274:
4273:
4264:
4263:
4110:mujodo no taigen
4023:
4021:
4020:
4014:
3882:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3709:
3704:
3693:
3692:
3683:Muromachi period
3665:Muromachi period
3602:established the
3578:
3576:
3575:
3373:held up a flower
3352:Chinese Buddhism
3330:History of Japan
3281:, an originally
3237:
3230:
3223:
3207:
3206:
2934:Sublime abidings
2625:
2602:
2601:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2367:Hongzhi Zhengjue
2184:Tibetan Buddhism
2092:Ghanavyūha sūtra
2080:
2048:
2021:Pure Land Sutras
2016:
1991:
1952:Wrathful deities
1735:
1725:
1710:
1709:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1654:Haibutsu kishaku
1230:
1211:
1210:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1012:Thiền in Vietnam
894:Yongming Yanshou
638:Avatamsaka Sutra
407:Sudden awakening
305:
295:
287:
283:
277:
270:
263:
262:
249:
248:
232:
231:
226:
225:
203:
202:
186:
185:
180:
179:
166:
165:
147:
146:
133:
110:
109:
89:
88:
65:
64:
59:
58:
45:
44:
19:
18:
18301:
18300:
18296:
18295:
18294:
18292:
18291:
18290:
18276:
18275:
18274:
18269:
18249:
18247:
18235:
18055:Class S (genre)
18007:
17983:Sex trafficking
17958:Life expectancy
17894:Anti-monarchism
17872:
17802:
17745:
17712:List of members
17692:Law enforcement
17605:
17509:
17481:
17433:Mukden Incident
17394:
17352:Meiji oligarchy
17332:Empire of Japan
17303:
17233:Kamakura period
17216:
17141:
17059:
17041:
17032:
17002:
16997:
16961:
16888:
16869:Solomon Islands
16805:
16677:
16581:North Macedonia
16422:
16147:
15860:
15841:
15802:Mass gatherings
15770:
15765:
15758:
15697:
15692:
15683:
15617:Religiocentrism
15597:National church
15465:
15462:
15454:
15369:
15362:
15299:
15221:Bodies of water
15013:
14998:
14783:Jamaican Maroon
14565:
14540:
14477:
14307:
14300:
14171:
14169:
14158:
14123:
14097:Trinidad Orisha
13882:
13875:
13848:
13841:
13768:
13731:
13717:Washat Dreamers
13440:
13433:
13329:
13311:
13238:
13212:Srilankan Vedda
13163:
13091:
12966:Sri Vaishnavism
12929:
12891:
12863:
12821:
12728:
12702:
12669:
12628:
12582:
12507:Twelver Shi'ism
12449:
12311:Neo-charismatic
12284:Presbyterianism
12136:
12028:
12015:
12010:
11980:
11975:
11963:
11945:
11897:
11812:
11727:
11464:Ordination hall
11425:
11327:
11298:Buddhist crisis
11210:
10907:
10859:Mahayana sutras
10835:
10831:Thích Nhất Hạnh
10662:
10535:
10475:
10425:Bodhisattva vow
10110:
9976:
9916:
9875:Taṇhā (Craving)
9810:Five hindrances
9761:
9653:
9583:
9437:
9382:
9354:
9337:
9307:
9302:
9263:
9232:
9211:Related schools
9206:
9184:
9166:
9134:
9063:
9037:
9000:
8974:
8948:
8932:
8911:
8879:
8863:
8847:
8821:
8805:
8778:
8762:
8758:Keido Fukushima
8731:
8700:
8686:Gyokuko Carlson
8676:Dainin Katagiri
8659:
8633:
8614:Zen Peacemakers
8599:Bernie Glassman
8564:Hakuun Yasutani
8552:
8548:Shōhaku Okumura
8521:
8474:
8453:
8419:
8398:
8371:
8355:
8334:
8308:
8269:
8253:
8202:
8176:
8162:Hongzhou school
8129:
8120:Thích Nhất Hạnh
8088:
8057:
8036:
8015:
7996:Hakuun Yasutani
7984:
7963:
7959:Keido Fukushima
7922:
7906:Traditional Zen
7901:
7870:
7844:
7778:
7769:Tiantong Rujing
7749:Wansong Xingxiu
7724:Dayang Jingxuan
7699:Yunyan Tansheng
7684:Qingyuan Xingsi
7614:Nanyue Huairang
7599:Jianzhi Sengcan
7570:
7520:
7469:
7465:Śūraṅgama Sūtra
7423:
7397:
7356:
7351:
7292:Wayback Machine
7197:
7186:
7179:
7113:
7112:
7091:
7019:Modern classics
7016:
7014:Further reading
7011:
7010:
7001:
6999:
6990:
6989:
6985:
6979:Wayback Machine
6970:
6966:
6959:
6955:
6948:
6944:
6934:
6932:
6917:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6896:
6894:
6890:
6875:
6857:
6837:
6835:
6831:
6816:
6795:
6793:
6789:
6774:
6728:
6727:
6722:
6720:
6716:
6709:
6695:
6693:
6689:
6682:
6668:
6666:
6612:
6605:
6584:
6566:
6544:
6520:
6518:
6514:
6507:
6492:
6474:
6454:
6452:
6416:
6414:
6410:
6403:
6389:
6387:
6372:10.2307/1397361
6346:
6344:
6340:
6334:
6323:
6305:
6277:
6276:
6271:
6269:
6265:
6258:
6228:
6226:
6209:
6191:
6153:
6151:
6147:
6140:
6095:
6093:
6086:
6056:
6054:
6038:
6036:Printed sources
6033:
6028:
6020:
6016:
6006:
6004:
5991:
5990:
5986:
5979:
5975:
5946:
5942:
5935:
5931:
5924:
5920:
5913:
5909:
5902:
5898:
5891:
5887:
5880:
5876:
5869:
5865:
5858:
5854:
5846:
5842:
5834:
5827:
5819:
5815:
5809:Kalupahana 1992
5807:
5803:
5795:
5786:
5777:
5775:
5762:
5758:
5751:
5747:
5740:
5736:
5730:Kalupahana 1992
5728:
5721:
5713:
5709:
5702:
5698:
5691:
5680:
5673:
5664:
5657:
5648:
5640:
5636:
5628:
5624:
5616:
5612:
5604:
5600:
5592:
5588:
5580:
5576:
5569:
5554:
5546:
5542:
5534:
5530:
5522:
5518:
5509:
5507:
5486:
5479:
5470:
5468:
5453:
5437:
5430:
5421:
5419:
5404:
5388:
5384:
5375:
5373:
5358:
5342:
5338:
5329:
5327:
5312:
5296:
5292:
5283:
5281:
5266:
5250:
5246:
5238:
5231:
5221:
5219:
5179:
5172:
5168:
5163:
5162:
5153:
5149:
5116:
5112:
5107:
5065:
5047:. It is led by
4985:The lineage of
4983:
4928:Hakuun Yasutani
4908:
4853:Dainin Katagiri
4834:
4763:Yasutani Hakuun
4751:
4746:
4738:
4709:In Europe, the
4707:
4672:
4635:psychotherapist
4586:
4561:The Dharma Bums
4538:
4520:
4479:
4474:
4468:
4448:
4420:Hakuun Yasutani
4404:
4392:
4375:
4337:was founded by
4331:
4313:was founded by
4291:
4245:
4154:Zen emphasizes
4150:Zazen in a dojo
4144:
4136:Main articles:
4134:
4102:
4096:
4047:
4041:
4036:
4030:
4015:
3990:
3962:Hakuun Yasutani
3904:
3868:
3819:
3795:
3679:
3646:
3570:
3544:Kamakura period
3536:
3530:
3430:
3362:
3346:Main articles:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3241:
3201:
3194:
3193:
3084:
3074:
3073:
3024:
3014:
3013:
2979:
2969:
2968:
2874:
2864:
2863:
2834:Mahayana Sutras
2814:
2804:
2803:
2744:Five Aggregates
2722:
2721:
2701:
2700:
2691:Later Buddhists
2656:
2596:
2567:
2566:
2490:
2482:
2481:
2477:Thích Nhất Hạnh
2472:14th Dalai Lama
2407:Abhayākaragupta
2222:
2214:
2213:
2129:
2119:
2118:
1967:
1965:Mahayana sutras
1957:
1956:
1867:
1853:
1852:
1823:Bodhisattva vow
1743:
1723:
1704:
1664:
1663:
1649:Shinbutsu bunri
1574:Shinbutsu-shūgō
1534:
1526:
1525:
1501:Murakami Senshō
1481:Hasegawa Tōhaku
1341:
1333:
1332:
1238:
1205:
1176:
1175:
1136:
1135:Related schools
1128:
1127:
1098:
1090:
1089:
1055:Hakuun Yasutani
1033:Thích Nhất Hạnh
818:
813:
805:
804:
800:Zen Peacemakers
725:Hongzhou school
700:
692:
691:
662:Śūraṅgama Sūtra
603:
593:
592:
588:Zen calligraphy
507:Bodhisattva vow
502:Six Perfections
492:
484:
483:
415:
373:
368:
360:
359:
313:
293:
285:
279:
275:
119:Vietnamese name
17:
12:
11:
5:
18299:
18289:
18288:
18271:
18270:
18268:
18267:
18257:
18244:
18241:
18240:
18237:
18236:
18234:
18233:
18228:
18223:
18218:
18213:
18208:
18203:
18198:
18193:
18186:
18177:
18170:
18165:
18160:
18155:
18150:
18145:
18140:
18135:
18130:
18125:
18120:
18115:
18112:
18110:Henohenomoheji
18107:
18102:
18097:
18092:
18087:
18082:
18077:
18072:
18067:
18057:
18052:
18047:
18042:
18037:
18032:
18023:
18017:
18015:
18009:
18008:
18006:
18005:
18000:
17995:
17990:
17985:
17980:
17975:
17970:
17965:
17960:
17955:
17954:
17953:
17943:
17942:
17941:
17931:
17926:
17921:
17916:
17911:
17906:
17901:
17896:
17890:
17884:
17878:
17877:
17874:
17873:
17871:
17870:
17865:
17860:
17855:
17850:
17845:
17840:
17835:
17830:
17824:
17818:
17812:
17811:
17808:
17807:
17804:
17803:
17801:
17800:
17795:
17794:
17793:
17786:Prime Minister
17783:
17778:
17776:Foreign policy
17773:
17768:
17767:
17766:
17755:
17753:
17747:
17746:
17744:
17743:
17742:
17741:
17736:
17731:
17721:
17716:
17715:
17714:
17709:
17704:
17694:
17689:
17684:
17683:
17682:
17672:
17671:
17670:
17660:
17655:
17653:Imperial House
17650:
17649:
17648:
17638:
17633:
17627:
17617:
17611:
17610:
17607:
17606:
17604:
17603:
17598:
17593:
17588:
17583:
17578:
17573:
17568:
17563:
17561:Extreme points
17558:
17553:
17548:
17543:
17538:
17533:
17527:
17521:
17515:
17514:
17511:
17510:
17508:
17507:
17506:
17505:
17500:
17489:
17487:
17483:
17482:
17480:
17479:
17478:
17477:
17472:
17462:
17461:
17460:
17455:
17450:
17445:
17440:
17435:
17430:
17420:
17419:
17418:
17413:
17402:
17400:
17396:
17395:
17393:
17392:
17387:
17382:
17376:
17375:
17374:
17369:
17364:
17359:
17354:
17349:
17344:
17334:
17329:
17324:
17323:
17322:
17311:
17309:
17305:
17304:
17302:
17301:
17296:
17295:
17294:
17289:
17282:Sengoku period
17279:
17274:
17273:
17272:
17267:
17257:
17252:
17247:
17242:
17241:
17240:
17230:
17224:
17222:
17221:Post-Classical
17218:
17217:
17215:
17214:
17209:
17204:
17203:
17202:
17192:
17191:
17190:
17185:
17180:
17170:
17165:
17160:
17155:
17149:
17147:
17143:
17142:
17140:
17139:
17138:
17137:
17132:
17127:
17117:
17112:
17107:
17102:
17101:
17100:
17095:
17090:
17085:
17076:
17074:
17067:
17061:
17060:
17058:
17057:
17052:
17046:
17043:
17042:
17031:
17030:
17023:
17016:
17008:
16999:
16998:
16996:
16995:
16985:
16974:
16971:
16970:
16967:
16966:
16963:
16962:
16960:
16959:
16954:
16949:
16944:
16939:
16934:
16929:
16924:
16919:
16914:
16909:
16904:
16898:
16896:
16890:
16889:
16887:
16886:
16881:
16876:
16871:
16866:
16861:
16856:
16851:
16846:
16841:
16836:
16831:
16826:
16821:
16815:
16813:
16807:
16806:
16804:
16803:
16798:
16793:
16788:
16783:
16778:
16773:
16768:
16763:
16758:
16753:
16748:
16743:
16738:
16733:
16728:
16723:
16718:
16713:
16708:
16703:
16698:
16693:
16687:
16685:
16679:
16678:
16676:
16675:
16674:
16673:
16668:
16663:
16658:
16651:United Kingdom
16648:
16643:
16638:
16633:
16628:
16623:
16618:
16613:
16608:
16603:
16598:
16593:
16588:
16583:
16578:
16573:
16568:
16563:
16558:
16553:
16548:
16543:
16538:
16533:
16528:
16523:
16518:
16513:
16508:
16503:
16498:
16493:
16488:
16483:
16478:
16473:
16468:
16463:
16458:
16453:
16448:
16443:
16438:
16432:
16430:
16424:
16423:
16421:
16420:
16415:
16410:
16405:
16400:
16395:
16390:
16385:
16380:
16375:
16370:
16365:
16360:
16355:
16350:
16345:
16340:
16335:
16330:
16325:
16320:
16315:
16310:
16305:
16300:
16295:
16290:
16285:
16280:
16279:
16278:
16273:
16263:
16258:
16253:
16248:
16243:
16238:
16233:
16228:
16223:
16218:
16213:
16208:
16203:
16198:
16193:
16188:
16183:
16178:
16173:
16168:
16163:
16157:
16155:
16149:
16148:
16146:
16145:
16140:
16135:
16130:
16125:
16120:
16115:
16110:
16105:
16100:
16095:
16090:
16085:
16080:
16075:
16070:
16065:
16060:
16055:
16050:
16045:
16040:
16035:
16030:
16025:
16020:
16015:
16010:
16005:
16000:
15995:
15990:
15985:
15980:
15975:
15970:
15965:
15960:
15955:
15950:
15945:
15940:
15935:
15930:
15925:
15920:
15915:
15910:
15905:
15900:
15895:
15890:
15885:
15880:
15874:
15872:
15862:
15861:
15851:
15850:
15847:
15846:
15843:
15842:
15840:
15839:
15834:
15829:
15824:
15819:
15814:
15809:
15804:
15799:
15794:
15789:
15784:
15779:
15773:
15771:
15763:
15760:
15759:
15757:
15756:
15751:
15746:
15744:Secularization
15741:
15736:
15731:
15726:
15724:Deconstruction
15721:
15716:
15711:
15706:
15700:
15698:
15688:
15685:
15684:
15682:
15681:
15676:
15675:
15674:
15669:
15664:
15659:
15649:
15644:
15639:
15634:
15629:
15624:
15619:
15614:
15609:
15604:
15599:
15594:
15589:
15584:
15579:
15574:
15572:Fundamentalism
15569:
15568:
15567:
15562:
15557:
15552:
15542:
15537:
15532:
15527:
15526:
15525:
15520:
15515:
15505:
15504:
15503:
15498:
15493:
15479:
15474:
15468:
15466:
15459:
15456:
15455:
15453:
15452:
15447:
15442:
15437:
15436:
15435:
15425:
15420:
15415:
15410:
15405:
15400:
15395:
15390:
15385:
15380:
15374:
15372:
15364:
15363:
15361:
15360:
15355:
15350:
15345:
15340:
15335:
15330:
15325:
15320:
15315:
15309:
15307:
15301:
15300:
15298:
15297:
15296:
15295:
15290:
15285:
15275:
15270:
15265:
15260:
15255:
15250:
15245:
15240:
15239:
15238:
15233:
15228:
15223:
15213:
15212:
15211:
15206:
15201:
15191:
15186:
15181:
15176:
15171:
15166:
15161:
15156:
15151:
15146:
15145:
15144:
15139:
15134:
15124:
15119:
15114:
15109:
15104:
15099:
15094:
15089:
15084:
15079:
15074:
15069:
15064:
15059:
15050:
15048:Call to prayer
15045:
15040:
15035:
15033:Disaffiliation
15025:
15023:
15015:
15014:
15004:
15003:
15000:
14999:
14997:
14996:
14991:
14986:
14981:
14976:
14971:
14966:
14961:
14960:
14959:
14954:
14949:
14939:
14938:
14937:
14932:
14927:
14922:
14917:
14907:
14902:
14901:
14900:
14895:
14890:
14880:
14879:
14878:
14873:
14863:
14862:
14861:
14856:
14851:
14846:
14836:
14831:
14830:
14829:
14819:
14818:
14817:
14812:
14802:
14797:
14796:
14795:
14785:
14780:
14775:
14770:
14765:
14760:
14755:
14750:
14749:
14748:
14743:
14738:
14733:
14731:Greco-Buddhism
14728:
14718:
14717:
14716:
14711:
14706:
14701:
14691:
14686:
14685:
14684:
14674:
14669:
14664:
14663:
14662:
14652:
14647:
14642:
14641:
14640:
14635:
14625:
14620:
14619:
14618:
14613:
14608:
14598:
14593:
14588:
14583:
14582:
14581:
14570:
14567:
14566:
14554:
14553:
14550:
14549:
14546:
14545:
14542:
14541:
14539:
14538:
14537:
14536:
14526:
14521:
14516:
14511:
14506:
14501:
14496:
14491:
14485:
14483:
14479:
14478:
14476:
14475:
14474:
14473:
14461:
14456:
14455:
14454:
14449:
14444:
14439:
14434:
14429:
14424:
14414:
14409:
14404:
14399:
14394:
14389:
14384:
14379:
14374:
14373:
14372:
14362:
14361:
14360:
14355:
14345:
14344:
14343:
14338:
14328:
14323:
14322:
14321:
14312:
14310:
14302:
14301:
14299:
14298:
14293:
14288:
14283:
14282:
14281:
14276:
14266:
14261:
14256:
14251:
14246:
14245:
14244:
14234:
14229:
14224:
14219:
14214:
14209:
14204:
14199:
14194:
14189:
14183:
14181:
14174:
14164:
14163:
14160:
14159:
14157:
14156:
14151:
14146:
14141:
14135:
14133:
14129:
14128:
14125:
14124:
14122:
14121:
14120:
14119:
14114:
14109:
14104:
14099:
14094:
14092:Tambor de Mina
14089:
14084:
14079:
14074:
14069:
14064:
14059:
14054:
14049:
14048:
14047:
14042:
14037:
14018:
14017:
14016:
14015:
14005:
14000:
13995:
13990:
13985:
13980:
13975:
13970:
13965:
13960:
13955:
13950:
13945:
13940:
13935:
13930:
13925:
13920:
13919:
13918:
13913:
13903:
13898:
13893:
13887:
13885:
13877:
13876:
13874:
13873:
13872:
13871:
13869:Guanche church
13860:
13858:
13851:
13843:
13842:
13840:
13839:
13834:
13829:
13824:
13819:
13814:
13809:
13804:
13799:
13794:
13789:
13784:
13778:
13776:
13774:Tibeto-Burmese
13770:
13769:
13767:
13766:
13761:
13756:
13751:
13745:
13743:
13733:
13732:
13730:
13729:
13724:
13719:
13714:
13709:
13704:
13703:
13702:
13697:
13687:
13682:
13680:Nuu-chah-nulth
13677:
13672:
13667:
13662:
13661:
13660:
13655:
13650:
13645:
13635:
13630:
13625:
13624:
13623:
13613:
13608:
13603:
13602:
13601:
13596:
13591:
13589:Muscogee Creek
13586:
13581:
13571:
13566:
13561:
13556:
13547:
13542:
13537:
13532:
13531:
13530:
13525:
13515:
13514:
13513:
13508:
13503:
13498:
13488:
13483:
13478:
13477:
13476:
13471:
13466:
13456:
13451:
13445:
13443:
13435:
13434:
13432:
13431:
13426:
13424:Sumbese Marapu
13421:
13420:
13419:
13414:
13404:
13403:
13402:
13392:
13387:
13382:
13377:
13376:
13375:
13370:
13362:
13361:
13360:
13355:
13345:
13343:Batak Parmalim
13339:
13337:
13331:
13330:
13328:
13327:
13321:
13319:
13313:
13312:
13310:
13309:
13308:
13307:
13302:
13292:
13291:
13290:
13285:
13280:
13265:
13263:
13254:
13248:
13247:
13244:
13243:
13240:
13239:
13237:
13236:
13235:
13234:
13229:
13219:
13214:
13209:
13204:
13199:
13198:
13197:
13192:
13182:
13177:
13171:
13169:
13165:
13164:
13162:
13161:
13154:
13149:
13148:
13147:
13137:
13136:
13135:
13130:
13125:
13107:
13101:
13099:
13093:
13092:
13090:
13089:
13082:
13077:
13072:
13067:
13062:
13057:
13052:
13051:
13050:
13045:
13040:
13035:
13030:
13025:
13020:
13015:
13005:
13004:
13003:
12998:
12993:
12988:
12983:
12978:
12973:
12968:
12963:
12952:
12950:
12941:
12935:
12934:
12931:
12930:
12928:
12927:
12922:
12917:
12912:
12907:
12901:
12899:
12893:
12892:
12890:
12889:
12884:
12879:
12873:
12871:
12865:
12864:
12862:
12861:
12856:
12851:
12846:
12845:
12844:
12831:
12829:
12823:
12822:
12820:
12819:
12818:
12817:
12812:
12802:
12801:
12800:
12795:
12785:
12780:
12775:
12770:
12764:
12762:
12753:
12744:
12738:
12737:
12734:
12733:
12730:
12729:
12727:
12726:
12721:
12716:
12710:
12708:
12704:
12703:
12701:
12700:
12695:
12690:
12685:
12679:
12677:
12671:
12670:
12668:
12667:
12662:
12657:
12655:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
12651:
12649:
12640:
12634:
12633:
12630:
12629:
12627:
12626:
12621:
12616:
12611:
12606:
12601:
12596:
12590:
12588:
12584:
12583:
12581:
12580:
12573:
12568:
12563:
12558:
12553:
12548:
12543:
12542:
12541:
12531:
12526:
12525:
12524:
12519:
12514:
12509:
12499:
12498:
12497:
12496:
12495:
12490:
12480:
12475:
12470:
12459:
12457:
12451:
12450:
12448:
12447:
12440:
12439:
12438:
12433:
12428:
12423:
12418:
12413:
12408:
12403:
12398:
12392:Bible Students
12384:
12379:
12374:
12369:
12364:
12362:Restorationism
12359:
12358:
12357:
12352:
12347:
12342:
12341:
12340:
12330:
12325:
12320:
12318:Evangelicalism
12315:
12314:
12313:
12308:
12303:
12293:
12292:
12291:
12286:
12281:
12271:
12266:
12261:
12260:
12259:
12254:
12249:
12244:
12239:
12229:
12219:
12218:
12217:
12212:
12198:
12197:
12196:
12191:
12181:
12176:
12175:
12174:
12164:
12163:
12162:
12157:
12146:
12144:
12138:
12137:
12135:
12134:
12127:
12122:
12117:
12112:
12107:
12102:
12097:
12092:
12091:
12090:
12089:
12088:
12078:
12077:
12076:
12060:
12058:
12049:
12040:
12030:
12029:
12017:
12016:
12009:
12008:
12001:
11994:
11986:
11977:
11976:
11974:
11973:
11961:
11950:
11947:
11946:
11944:
11943:
11938:
11933:
11928:
11923:
11918:
11913:
11907:
11905:
11899:
11898:
11896:
11895:
11890:
11885:
11880:
11875:
11870:
11865:
11860:
11855:
11850:
11845:
11844:
11843:
11838:
11828:
11822:
11820:
11814:
11813:
11811:
11810:
11809:
11808:
11803:
11793:
11788:
11783:
11778:
11773:
11768:
11763:
11758:
11753:
11748:
11743:
11737:
11735:
11729:
11728:
11726:
11725:
11720:
11715:
11714:
11713:
11708:
11703:
11698:
11693:
11683:
11678:
11673:
11668:
11663:
11662:
11661:
11656:
11651:
11646:
11641:
11631:
11626:
11621:
11620:
11619:
11609:
11604:
11599:
11594:
11593:
11592:
11587:
11582:
11577:
11572:
11562:
11557:
11552:
11547:
11542:
11537:
11532:
11531:
11530:
11528:Greco-Buddhist
11520:
11519:
11518:
11513:
11508:
11503:
11498:
11493:
11488:
11483:
11482:
11481:
11479:Burmese pagoda
11471:
11466:
11461:
11456:
11451:
11446:
11435:
11433:
11427:
11426:
11424:
11423:
11418:
11413:
11408:
11403:
11398:
11393:
11388:
11383:
11378:
11373:
11368:
11363:
11358:
11353:
11348:
11343:
11337:
11335:
11329:
11328:
11326:
11325:
11320:
11315:
11310:
11305:
11300:
11295:
11290:
11285:
11280:
11275:
11270:
11269:
11268:
11261:Greco-Buddhism
11258:
11253:
11252:
11251:
11241:
11236:
11231:
11226:
11220:
11218:
11212:
11211:
11209:
11208:
11207:
11206:
11201:
11196:
11194:United Kingdom
11191:
11186:
11181:
11176:
11171:
11166:
11161:
11156:
11151:
11146:
11141:
11139:Czech Republic
11136:
11131:
11126:
11121:
11116:
11106:
11105:
11104:
11099:
11089:
11088:
11087:
11077:
11076:
11075:
11070:
11060:
11055:
11050:
11045:
11040:
11035:
11030:
11029:
11028:
11018:
11013:
11003:
10998:
10993:
10988:
10983:
10978:
10973:
10968:
10963:
10958:
10953:
10948:
10943:
10938:
10933:
10928:
10923:
10917:
10915:
10909:
10908:
10906:
10905:
10903:Abhidharmadīpa
10900:
10893:
10888:
10883:
10876:
10871:
10866:
10861:
10856:
10851:
10845:
10843:
10837:
10836:
10834:
10833:
10828:
10823:
10821:B. R. Ambedkar
10818:
10813:
10808:
10803:
10798:
10793:
10788:
10783:
10778:
10773:
10768:
10763:
10758:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10741:Songtsen Gampo
10738:
10733:
10728:
10723:
10718:
10713:
10708:
10703:
10698:
10693:
10688:
10683:
10678:
10672:
10670:
10664:
10663:
10661:
10660:
10655:
10654:
10653:
10643:
10638:
10633:
10628:
10623:
10618:
10617:
10616:
10606:
10601:
10596:
10591:
10586:
10581:
10576:
10571:
10566:
10561:
10556:
10551:
10545:
10543:
10537:
10536:
10534:
10533:
10532:
10531:
10526:
10521:
10516:
10506:
10501:
10496:
10491:
10485:
10483:
10477:
10476:
10474:
10473:
10468:
10467:
10466:
10456:
10455:
10454:
10449:
10444:
10434:
10433:
10432:
10427:
10422:
10420:Eight precepts
10417:
10407:
10406:
10405:
10400:
10395:
10390:
10380:
10379:
10378:
10368:
10363:
10358:
10357:
10356:
10351:
10346:
10336:
10331:
10326:
10321:
10316:
10315:
10314:
10309:
10299:
10294:
10293:
10292:
10287:
10282:
10277:
10272:
10267:
10262:
10257:
10252:
10247:
10242:
10232:
10227:
10222:
10217:
10208:
10198:
10193:
10191:Five Strengths
10188:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10168:
10163:
10158:
10157:
10156:
10151:
10146:
10141:
10131:
10126:
10120:
10118:
10112:
10111:
10109:
10108:
10103:
10098:
10093:
10088:
10083:
10082:
10081:
10076:
10071:
10066:
10056:
10055:
10054:
10049:
10044:
10039:
10034:
10029:
10024:
10019:
10018:
10017:
10012:
10007:
10002:
9986:
9984:
9978:
9977:
9975:
9974:
9969:
9968:
9967:
9962:
9957:
9952:
9947:
9942:
9932:
9926:
9924:
9918:
9917:
9915:
9914:
9909:
9908:
9907:
9902:
9897:
9887:
9882:
9877:
9872:
9867:
9862:
9857:
9852:
9847:
9842:
9837:
9832:
9830:Mental factors
9827:
9822:
9817:
9812:
9807:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9787:
9782:
9777:
9771:
9769:
9763:
9762:
9760:
9759:
9754:
9749:
9744:
9739:
9734:
9729:
9724:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9704:
9699:
9694:
9689:
9684:
9682:Mahamoggallāna
9679:
9674:
9669:
9663:
9661:
9655:
9654:
9652:
9651:
9646:
9641:
9636:
9631:
9626:
9621:
9616:
9611:
9606:
9605:
9604:
9597:Avalokiteśvara
9593:
9591:
9585:
9584:
9582:
9581:
9576:
9571:
9570:
9569:
9561:
9553:
9545:
9537:
9529:
9521:
9508:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9447:
9445:
9439:
9438:
9436:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9419:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9398:
9392:
9390:
9384:
9383:
9381:
9380:
9375:
9370:
9359:
9356:
9355:
9336:
9335:
9328:
9321:
9313:
9304:
9303:
9301:
9300:
9288:
9281:
9268:
9265:
9264:
9262:
9261:
9256:
9251:
9246:
9240:
9238:
9234:
9233:
9231:
9230:
9225:
9220:
9214:
9212:
9208:
9207:
9205:
9204:
9196:
9194:
9190:
9189:
9186:
9185:
9183:
9182:
9174:
9172:
9168:
9167:
9165:
9164:
9157:
9154:The Way of Zen
9150:
9142:
9140:
9136:
9135:
9133:
9132:
9125:
9118:
9111:
9104:
9097:
9094:Platform Sutra
9090:
9082:
9080:
9073:
9072:Zen literature
9069:
9068:
9065:
9064:
9062:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9045:
9043:
9039:
9038:
9036:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9019:
9017:
9010:
9006:
9005:
9002:
9001:
8999:
8998:
8993:
8988:
8982:
8980:
8976:
8975:
8973:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8956:
8954:
8950:
8949:
8947:
8946:
8940:
8938:
8934:
8933:
8931:
8930:
8925:
8919:
8917:
8913:
8912:
8910:
8909:
8904:
8898:
8896:
8889:
8885:
8884:
8881:
8880:
8878:
8877:
8871:
8869:
8865:
8864:
8862:
8861:
8855:
8853:
8849:
8848:
8846:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8829:
8827:
8823:
8822:
8820:
8819:
8813:
8811:
8807:
8806:
8804:
8803:
8797:
8795:
8788:
8784:
8783:
8780:
8779:
8777:
8776:
8770:
8768:
8764:
8763:
8761:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8745:
8739:
8737:
8733:
8732:
8730:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8708:
8706:
8702:
8701:
8699:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8667:
8665:
8661:
8660:
8658:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8645:Philip Kapleau
8641:
8639:
8635:
8634:
8632:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8584:Taizan Maezumi
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8560:
8558:
8554:
8553:
8551:
8550:
8545:
8543:Kōshō Uchiyama
8540:
8535:
8529:
8527:
8523:
8522:
8520:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8497:Shunryū Suzuki
8493:
8491:
8484:
8480:
8479:
8476:
8475:
8473:
8472:
8467:
8461:
8459:
8455:
8454:
8452:
8451:
8446:
8440:
8438:
8431:
8425:
8424:
8421:
8420:
8418:
8417:
8412:
8406:
8404:
8400:
8399:
8397:
8396:
8390:
8388:
8381:
8377:
8376:
8373:
8372:
8370:
8369:
8363:
8361:
8357:
8356:
8354:
8353:
8348:
8342:
8340:
8336:
8335:
8333:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8316:
8314:
8310:
8309:
8307:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8290:
8288:
8281:
8275:
8274:
8271:
8270:
8268:
8267:
8261:
8259:
8255:
8254:
8252:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8239:Chung Tai Shan
8236:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8210:
8208:
8204:
8203:
8201:
8200:
8198:Guiyang school
8195:
8193:Caodong school
8190:
8184:
8182:
8178:
8177:
8175:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8148:
8146:
8139:
8135:
8134:
8131:
8130:
8128:
8127:
8125:Thích Thanh Từ
8122:
8117:
8112:
8110:Trần Nhân Tông
8107:
8102:
8096:
8094:
8090:
8089:
8087:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8065:
8063:
8059:
8058:
8056:
8055:
8050:
8044:
8042:
8038:
8037:
8035:
8034:
8029:
8027:Taizan Maezumi
8023:
8021:
8017:
8016:
8014:
8013:
8011:Philip Kapleau
8008:
8003:
7998:
7992:
7990:
7986:
7985:
7983:
7982:
7980:Shunryū Suzuki
7977:
7971:
7969:
7965:
7964:
7962:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7930:
7928:
7924:
7923:
7921:
7920:
7915:
7909:
7907:
7903:
7902:
7900:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7878:
7876:
7875:Modern Guiyang
7872:
7871:
7869:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7852:
7850:
7849:Modern Caodong
7846:
7845:
7843:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7786:
7784:
7780:
7779:
7777:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7764:Xuedou Zhijian
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7714:Tongan Guanzhi
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7694:Yaoshan Weiyan
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7585:
7583:
7582:Classical Chan
7576:
7572:
7571:
7569:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7552:
7551:
7539:
7534:
7528:
7526:
7522:
7521:
7519:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7477:
7475:
7471:
7470:
7468:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7435:Zen scriptures
7431:
7429:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7405:
7403:
7399:
7398:
7396:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7364:
7362:
7358:
7357:
7350:
7349:
7342:
7335:
7327:
7321:
7320:
7315:
7306:
7305:
7301:
7300:
7294:
7282:
7277:
7271:
7270:
7266:
7265:
7255:
7254:
7250:
7249:
7243:
7242:
7238:
7237:
7231:
7230:
7226:
7225:
7219:
7218:
7214:
7213:
7208:
7202:
7201:
7196:
7195:External links
7193:
7192:
7191:
7170:
7160:
7159:
7155:
7154:
7140:
7126:
7102:
7095:
7081:
7080:
7076:
7075:
7061:
7046:
7045:
7041:
7040:
7034:
7028:
7021:
7020:
7015:
7012:
7009:
7008:
6983:
6964:
6953:
6942:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6901:
6868:
6860:
6855:
6842:
6809:
6800:
6767:
6758:
6750:
6741:
6700:
6673:
6651:10.1086/463354
6630:
6617:
6596:
6587:
6582:
6569:
6564:
6547:
6542:
6525:
6495:
6490:
6477:
6472:
6459:
6438:
6430:
6421:
6394:
6351:
6332:
6308:
6303:
6290:
6249:
6241:
6233:
6212:
6207:
6194:
6189:
6176:
6167:
6158:
6131:
6120:10.1086/463322
6114:(2): 146–164,
6100:
6084:
6061:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6026:
6014:
5984:
5973:
5940:
5929:
5918:
5907:
5896:
5885:
5874:
5863:
5852:
5840:
5825:
5823:, p. 427.
5813:
5801:
5784:
5756:
5745:
5734:
5719:
5707:
5696:
5678:
5662:
5646:
5642:Dumoulin 2005b
5634:
5630:Dumoulin 2005b
5622:
5618:Dumoulin 2005b
5610:
5606:Dumoulin 2005b
5598:
5594:Dumoulin 2005b
5586:
5582:Dumoulin 2005b
5574:
5552:
5548:Dumoulin 2005b
5540:
5538:, p. 7-8.
5536:Dumoulin 2005b
5528:
5516:
5477:
5451:
5428:
5402:
5382:
5356:
5336:
5310:
5290:
5264:
5244:
5229:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5147:
5135:vitarka-vicara
5131:vitarka-vicara
5119:vitarka-vicara
5109:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5064:
5061:
4982:
4981:United Kingdom
4979:
4940:Havredal Zendo
4907:
4904:
4869:who taught in
4859:in the 1960s.
4838:Shunryu Suzuki
4833:
4830:
4767:Philip Kapleau
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4737:
4734:
4706:
4703:
4671:
4668:
4585:
4582:
4537:
4534:
4519:
4516:
4498:Eugen Herrigel
4478:
4475:
4467:
4464:
4460:Ton Lathouwers
4447:
4444:
4428:Taizan Maezumi
4424:Philip Kapleau
4403:
4400:
4391:
4388:
4374:
4371:
4330:
4327:
4319:Caodong school
4290:
4287:
4244:
4241:
4133:
4132:Zen meditation
4130:
4098:Main article:
4095:
4092:
4040:
4037:
4034:Zen - Doctrine
4029:
4026:
4012:sōshiki bukkyō
3998:Shunryū Suzuki
3989:
3986:
3903:
3900:
3818:
3815:
3811:Bassui Tokushō
3794:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3698:
3697:
3678:
3675:
3645:
3642:
3586:In 1215 C.E.,
3554:In 1168 C.E.,
3532:Main article:
3529:
3526:
3429:
3426:
3392:Middle Chinese
3370:Gautama Buddha
3336:
3333:
3325:
3322:
3272:
3271:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3085:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3025:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2999:Pratyekabuddha
2996:
2991:
2986:
2980:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2954:Buddhist chant
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2875:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2815:
2812:Buddhist texts
2810:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2627:
2626:
2618:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2432:Rangjung Dorje
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2402:Ratnākaraśānti
2399:
2394:
2392:Śaṅkaranandana
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2342:Shāntarakshita
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:Chung Tai Shan
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1983:
1976:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1912:Avalokiteśvara
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:Three Turnings
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1803:Three vehicles
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1768:Skillful Means
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1728:
1727:
1719:
1718:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:Suzuki Shunryū
1518:
1513:
1508:
1506:Nishida Kitarō
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:Zen Narratives
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1065:Shunryū Suzuki
1062:
1060:Taizan Maezumi
1057:
1052:
1041:
1040:
1038:Thích Thiên-Ân
1035:
1030:
1028:Thích Thanh Từ
1025:
1023:Trần Nhân Tông
1020:
1018:Trần Thái Tông
1009:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
982:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
945:
944:
939:
934:
921:
920:
918:Hanshan Deqing
915:
906:Post-classical
902:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
814:
811:
810:
807:
806:
803:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
701:
698:
697:
694:
693:
690:
689:
684:
679:
677:Platform Sutra
674:
669:
664:
659:
646:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
604:
599:
598:
595:
594:
591:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
568:Buddhist chant
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
493:
490:
489:
486:
485:
482:
481:
476:
471:
466:
464:Zen and Sutras
455:
454:
449:
438:
437:
432:
427:
422:
410:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
369:
366:
365:
362:
361:
358:
357:
352:
344:
336:
328:
320:
314:
311:
310:
307:
306:
298:
297:
289:
288:
272:
271:
259:
258:
255:
254:
251:
250:
243:
237:
236:
235:Transcriptions
228:
227:
220:
214:
213:
209:
208:
205:
204:
197:
191:
190:
189:Transcriptions
182:
181:
174:
168:
167:
160:
154:
153:
149:
148:
141:
135:
134:
127:
121:
120:
116:
115:
112:
111:
104:
98:
97:
95:Yue: Cantonese
91:
90:
83:
77:
76:
70:
69:
68:Transcriptions
61:
60:
53:
47:
46:
39:
33:
32:
28:
27:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18298:
18287:
18284:
18283:
18281:
18266:
18258:
18256:
18246:
18245:
18242:
18232:
18229:
18227:
18224:
18222:
18219:
18217:
18214:
18212:
18209:
18207:
18204:
18202:
18199:
18197:
18194:
18192:
18191:
18187:
18185:
18181:
18178:
18176:
18175:
18171:
18169:
18166:
18164:
18161:
18159:
18156:
18154:
18151:
18149:
18146:
18144:
18141:
18139:
18136:
18134:
18133:LGBTQ culture
18131:
18129:
18126:
18124:
18121:
18119:
18116:
18113:
18111:
18108:
18106:
18103:
18101:
18098:
18096:
18093:
18091:
18088:
18086:
18083:
18081:
18078:
18076:
18073:
18071:
18068:
18065:
18061:
18058:
18056:
18053:
18051:
18048:
18046:
18043:
18041:
18038:
18036:
18033:
18031:
18027:
18024:
18022:
18019:
18018:
18016:
18014:
18010:
18004:
18001:
17999:
17996:
17994:
17991:
17989:
17986:
17984:
17981:
17979:
17976:
17974:
17971:
17969:
17966:
17964:
17961:
17959:
17956:
17952:
17949:
17948:
17947:
17944:
17940:
17937:
17936:
17935:
17932:
17930:
17927:
17925:
17922:
17920:
17917:
17915:
17912:
17910:
17907:
17905:
17902:
17900:
17897:
17895:
17892:
17891:
17888:
17885:
17883:
17879:
17869:
17866:
17864:
17861:
17859:
17856:
17854:
17851:
17849:
17846:
17844:
17843:Manufacturing
17841:
17839:
17836:
17834:
17831:
17829:
17826:
17825:
17822:
17819:
17817:
17813:
17799:
17796:
17792:
17789:
17788:
17787:
17784:
17782:
17779:
17777:
17774:
17772:
17771:Fiscal policy
17769:
17765:
17762:
17761:
17760:
17757:
17756:
17754:
17752:
17748:
17740:
17737:
17735:
17732:
17730:
17727:
17726:
17725:
17722:
17720:
17717:
17713:
17710:
17708:
17705:
17703:
17700:
17699:
17698:
17697:National Diet
17695:
17693:
17690:
17688:
17685:
17681:
17680:Supreme Court
17678:
17677:
17676:
17673:
17669:
17666:
17665:
17664:
17661:
17659:
17656:
17654:
17651:
17647:
17644:
17643:
17642:
17639:
17637:
17634:
17632:
17629:
17628:
17625:
17621:
17618:
17616:
17612:
17602:
17599:
17597:
17594:
17592:
17589:
17587:
17584:
17582:
17579:
17577:
17574:
17572:
17569:
17567:
17564:
17562:
17559:
17557:
17554:
17552:
17549:
17547:
17544:
17542:
17539:
17537:
17534:
17532:
17529:
17528:
17525:
17522:
17520:
17516:
17504:
17501:
17499:
17496:
17495:
17494:
17491:
17490:
17488:
17484:
17476:
17473:
17471:
17468:
17467:
17466:
17463:
17459:
17456:
17454:
17451:
17449:
17446:
17444:
17441:
17439:
17436:
17434:
17431:
17429:
17426:
17425:
17424:
17421:
17417:
17414:
17412:
17409:
17408:
17407:
17404:
17403:
17401:
17397:
17391:
17388:
17386:
17383:
17380:
17377:
17373:
17370:
17368:
17365:
17363:
17360:
17358:
17355:
17353:
17350:
17348:
17345:
17343:
17340:
17339:
17338:
17335:
17333:
17330:
17328:
17325:
17321:
17318:
17317:
17316:
17313:
17312:
17310:
17306:
17300:
17297:
17293:
17290:
17288:
17285:
17284:
17283:
17280:
17278:
17275:
17271:
17268:
17266:
17263:
17262:
17261:
17258:
17256:
17253:
17251:
17248:
17246:
17243:
17239:
17236:
17235:
17234:
17231:
17229:
17226:
17225:
17223:
17219:
17213:
17210:
17208:
17205:
17201:
17198:
17197:
17196:
17193:
17189:
17188:Hakuhō period
17186:
17184:
17181:
17179:
17176:
17175:
17174:
17171:
17169:
17166:
17164:
17161:
17159:
17156:
17154:
17151:
17150:
17148:
17144:
17136:
17135:Imperial Navy
17133:
17131:
17130:Imperial Army
17128:
17126:
17123:
17122:
17121:
17118:
17116:
17113:
17111:
17108:
17106:
17103:
17099:
17096:
17094:
17091:
17089:
17086:
17084:
17081:
17080:
17078:
17077:
17075:
17071:
17068:
17066:
17062:
17056:
17053:
17051:
17048:
17047:
17044:
17040:
17036:
17029:
17024:
17022:
17017:
17015:
17010:
17009:
17006:
16994:
16990:
16986:
16984:
16976:
16975:
16972:
16958:
16955:
16953:
16950:
16948:
16945:
16943:
16940:
16938:
16935:
16933:
16930:
16928:
16925:
16923:
16920:
16918:
16915:
16913:
16910:
16908:
16905:
16903:
16900:
16899:
16897:
16895:
16894:South America
16891:
16885:
16882:
16880:
16877:
16875:
16872:
16870:
16867:
16865:
16862:
16860:
16857:
16855:
16852:
16850:
16847:
16845:
16842:
16840:
16837:
16835:
16832:
16830:
16827:
16825:
16822:
16820:
16817:
16816:
16814:
16812:
16808:
16802:
16801:United States
16799:
16797:
16794:
16792:
16789:
16787:
16784:
16782:
16779:
16777:
16774:
16772:
16769:
16767:
16764:
16762:
16759:
16757:
16754:
16752:
16749:
16747:
16744:
16742:
16739:
16737:
16734:
16732:
16729:
16727:
16724:
16722:
16719:
16717:
16714:
16712:
16709:
16707:
16704:
16702:
16699:
16697:
16694:
16692:
16689:
16688:
16686:
16684:
16683:North America
16680:
16672:
16669:
16667:
16664:
16662:
16659:
16657:
16654:
16653:
16652:
16649:
16647:
16644:
16642:
16639:
16637:
16634:
16632:
16629:
16627:
16624:
16622:
16619:
16617:
16614:
16612:
16609:
16607:
16604:
16602:
16599:
16597:
16594:
16592:
16589:
16587:
16584:
16582:
16579:
16577:
16574:
16572:
16569:
16567:
16564:
16562:
16559:
16557:
16554:
16552:
16549:
16547:
16544:
16542:
16541:Liechtenstein
16539:
16537:
16534:
16532:
16529:
16527:
16524:
16522:
16519:
16517:
16514:
16512:
16509:
16507:
16504:
16502:
16499:
16497:
16494:
16492:
16489:
16487:
16484:
16482:
16479:
16477:
16474:
16472:
16469:
16467:
16464:
16462:
16459:
16457:
16454:
16452:
16449:
16447:
16444:
16442:
16439:
16437:
16434:
16433:
16431:
16429:
16425:
16419:
16416:
16414:
16411:
16409:
16406:
16404:
16401:
16399:
16396:
16394:
16391:
16389:
16386:
16384:
16381:
16379:
16376:
16374:
16371:
16369:
16366:
16364:
16361:
16359:
16356:
16354:
16351:
16349:
16346:
16344:
16341:
16339:
16336:
16334:
16331:
16329:
16326:
16324:
16321:
16319:
16316:
16314:
16311:
16309:
16306:
16304:
16301:
16299:
16296:
16294:
16291:
16289:
16286:
16284:
16281:
16277:
16274:
16272:
16269:
16268:
16267:
16264:
16262:
16259:
16257:
16254:
16252:
16249:
16247:
16244:
16242:
16239:
16237:
16234:
16232:
16229:
16227:
16224:
16222:
16219:
16217:
16214:
16212:
16209:
16207:
16204:
16202:
16199:
16197:
16194:
16192:
16189:
16187:
16184:
16182:
16179:
16177:
16174:
16172:
16169:
16167:
16164:
16162:
16159:
16158:
16156:
16154:
16150:
16144:
16141:
16139:
16136:
16134:
16131:
16129:
16126:
16124:
16121:
16119:
16116:
16114:
16111:
16109:
16106:
16104:
16101:
16099:
16096:
16094:
16091:
16089:
16086:
16084:
16081:
16079:
16076:
16074:
16071:
16069:
16066:
16064:
16061:
16059:
16056:
16054:
16051:
16049:
16046:
16044:
16041:
16039:
16036:
16034:
16031:
16029:
16026:
16024:
16021:
16019:
16016:
16014:
16011:
16009:
16006:
16004:
16001:
15999:
15996:
15994:
15993:Guinea-Bissau
15991:
15989:
15986:
15984:
15981:
15979:
15976:
15974:
15971:
15969:
15966:
15964:
15961:
15959:
15956:
15954:
15951:
15949:
15946:
15944:
15941:
15939:
15936:
15934:
15931:
15929:
15926:
15924:
15921:
15919:
15916:
15914:
15911:
15909:
15906:
15904:
15901:
15899:
15896:
15894:
15891:
15889:
15886:
15884:
15881:
15879:
15876:
15875:
15873:
15871:
15867:
15863:
15856:
15852:
15838:
15835:
15833:
15830:
15828:
15825:
15823:
15820:
15818:
15817:Organizations
15815:
15813:
15810:
15808:
15805:
15803:
15800:
15798:
15795:
15793:
15790:
15788:
15785:
15783:
15780:
15778:
15775:
15774:
15772:
15769:
15761:
15755:
15752:
15750:
15747:
15745:
15742:
15740:
15737:
15735:
15732:
15730:
15727:
15725:
15722:
15720:
15717:
15715:
15712:
15710:
15707:
15705:
15702:
15701:
15699:
15696:
15691:
15686:
15680:
15677:
15673:
15670:
15668:
15665:
15663:
15660:
15658:
15655:
15654:
15653:
15650:
15648:
15645:
15643:
15642:Vegetarianism
15640:
15638:
15635:
15633:
15630:
15628:
15625:
15623:
15620:
15618:
15615:
15613:
15610:
15608:
15605:
15603:
15600:
15598:
15595:
15593:
15590:
15588:
15587:Homosexuality
15585:
15583:
15580:
15578:
15575:
15573:
15570:
15566:
15563:
15561:
15558:
15556:
15553:
15551:
15548:
15547:
15546:
15543:
15541:
15538:
15536:
15533:
15531:
15528:
15524:
15521:
15519:
15516:
15514:
15511:
15510:
15509:
15506:
15502:
15499:
15497:
15494:
15492:
15489:
15488:
15487:
15483:
15480:
15478:
15475:
15473:
15470:
15469:
15467:
15464:
15457:
15451:
15448:
15446:
15443:
15441:
15438:
15434:
15431:
15430:
15429:
15426:
15424:
15421:
15419:
15416:
15414:
15411:
15409:
15408:Neurotheology
15406:
15404:
15401:
15399:
15396:
15394:
15391:
15389:
15386:
15384:
15381:
15379:
15376:
15375:
15373:
15371:
15365:
15359:
15356:
15354:
15351:
15349:
15346:
15344:
15341:
15339:
15336:
15334:
15331:
15329:
15326:
15324:
15321:
15319:
15316:
15314:
15311:
15310:
15308:
15306:
15302:
15294:
15291:
15289:
15286:
15284:
15281:
15280:
15279:
15276:
15274:
15271:
15269:
15266:
15264:
15261:
15259:
15256:
15254:
15251:
15249:
15246:
15244:
15241:
15237:
15234:
15232:
15229:
15227:
15224:
15222:
15219:
15218:
15217:
15214:
15210:
15207:
15205:
15202:
15200:
15197:
15196:
15195:
15192:
15190:
15187:
15185:
15182:
15180:
15177:
15175:
15172:
15170:
15167:
15165:
15162:
15160:
15157:
15155:
15152:
15150:
15147:
15143:
15140:
15138:
15135:
15133:
15130:
15129:
15128:
15125:
15123:
15120:
15118:
15115:
15113:
15110:
15108:
15105:
15103:
15102:Folk religion
15100:
15098:
15095:
15093:
15090:
15088:
15085:
15083:
15080:
15078:
15075:
15073:
15070:
15068:
15065:
15063:
15060:
15058:
15054:
15051:
15049:
15046:
15044:
15041:
15039:
15036:
15034:
15030:
15027:
15026:
15024:
15020:
15016:
15009:
15005:
14995:
14992:
14990:
14987:
14985:
14982:
14980:
14977:
14975:
14972:
14970:
14967:
14965:
14962:
14958:
14955:
14953:
14950:
14948:
14945:
14944:
14943:
14940:
14936:
14933:
14931:
14928:
14926:
14925:Imperial cult
14923:
14921:
14918:
14916:
14913:
14912:
14911:
14908:
14906:
14903:
14899:
14896:
14894:
14891:
14889:
14886:
14885:
14884:
14881:
14877:
14874:
14872:
14869:
14868:
14867:
14864:
14860:
14857:
14855:
14852:
14850:
14847:
14845:
14842:
14841:
14840:
14837:
14835:
14832:
14828:
14825:
14824:
14823:
14820:
14816:
14813:
14811:
14808:
14807:
14806:
14803:
14801:
14798:
14794:
14791:
14790:
14789:
14786:
14784:
14781:
14779:
14776:
14774:
14771:
14769:
14766:
14764:
14761:
14759:
14756:
14754:
14751:
14747:
14744:
14742:
14739:
14737:
14734:
14732:
14729:
14727:
14724:
14723:
14722:
14719:
14715:
14712:
14710:
14707:
14705:
14702:
14700:
14697:
14696:
14695:
14692:
14690:
14687:
14683:
14680:
14679:
14678:
14675:
14673:
14670:
14668:
14665:
14661:
14658:
14657:
14656:
14653:
14651:
14648:
14646:
14643:
14639:
14636:
14634:
14631:
14630:
14629:
14626:
14624:
14621:
14617:
14614:
14612:
14609:
14607:
14604:
14603:
14602:
14599:
14597:
14594:
14592:
14589:
14587:
14584:
14580:
14577:
14576:
14575:
14572:
14571:
14568:
14564:
14559:
14555:
14535:
14532:
14531:
14530:
14527:
14525:
14522:
14520:
14517:
14515:
14512:
14510:
14507:
14505:
14502:
14500:
14497:
14495:
14494:Discordianism
14492:
14490:
14489:Anthroposophy
14487:
14486:
14484:
14480:
14472:
14471:
14467:
14466:
14465:
14462:
14460:
14457:
14453:
14450:
14448:
14445:
14443:
14440:
14438:
14437:Mari religion
14435:
14433:
14430:
14428:
14425:
14423:
14420:
14419:
14418:
14415:
14413:
14410:
14408:
14405:
14403:
14400:
14398:
14395:
14393:
14390:
14388:
14385:
14383:
14380:
14378:
14375:
14371:
14368:
14367:
14366:
14363:
14359:
14356:
14354:
14351:
14350:
14349:
14346:
14342:
14339:
14337:
14334:
14333:
14332:
14329:
14327:
14324:
14320:
14317:
14316:
14314:
14313:
14311:
14309:
14303:
14297:
14294:
14292:
14289:
14287:
14284:
14280:
14277:
14275:
14274:Neo-Theosophy
14272:
14271:
14270:
14267:
14265:
14262:
14260:
14257:
14255:
14252:
14250:
14247:
14243:
14240:
14239:
14238:
14235:
14233:
14230:
14228:
14225:
14223:
14220:
14218:
14215:
14213:
14212:New Acropolis
14210:
14208:
14205:
14203:
14200:
14198:
14195:
14193:
14190:
14188:
14185:
14184:
14182:
14178:
14175:
14173:
14165:
14155:
14152:
14150:
14147:
14145:
14142:
14140:
14137:
14136:
14134:
14130:
14118:
14115:
14113:
14110:
14108:
14105:
14103:
14100:
14098:
14095:
14093:
14090:
14088:
14085:
14083:
14080:
14078:
14075:
14073:
14070:
14068:
14065:
14063:
14060:
14058:
14055:
14053:
14050:
14046:
14043:
14041:
14038:
14036:
14033:
14032:
14031:
14028:
14027:
14026:
14024:
14020:
14019:
14014:
14011:
14010:
14009:
14006:
14004:
14001:
13999:
13996:
13994:
13991:
13989:
13986:
13984:
13981:
13979:
13976:
13974:
13971:
13969:
13966:
13964:
13961:
13959:
13956:
13954:
13951:
13949:
13946:
13944:
13941:
13939:
13936:
13934:
13931:
13929:
13926:
13924:
13921:
13917:
13914:
13912:
13909:
13908:
13907:
13904:
13902:
13899:
13897:
13894:
13892:
13889:
13888:
13886:
13884:
13878:
13870:
13867:
13866:
13865:
13862:
13861:
13859:
13857:North African
13855:
13852:
13850:
13844:
13838:
13835:
13833:
13830:
13828:
13825:
13823:
13820:
13818:
13815:
13813:
13810:
13808:
13805:
13803:
13800:
13798:
13795:
13793:
13790:
13788:
13785:
13783:
13780:
13779:
13777:
13775:
13771:
13765:
13762:
13760:
13757:
13755:
13752:
13750:
13747:
13746:
13744:
13742:
13738:
13734:
13728:
13725:
13723:
13720:
13718:
13715:
13713:
13710:
13708:
13705:
13701:
13698:
13696:
13693:
13692:
13691:
13688:
13686:
13683:
13681:
13678:
13676:
13673:
13671:
13668:
13666:
13663:
13659:
13656:
13654:
13651:
13649:
13646:
13644:
13641:
13640:
13639:
13636:
13634:
13631:
13629:
13626:
13622:
13619:
13618:
13617:
13614:
13612:
13611:Kwakwakaʼwakw
13609:
13607:
13604:
13600:
13597:
13595:
13592:
13590:
13587:
13585:
13582:
13580:
13577:
13576:
13575:
13572:
13570:
13567:
13565:
13562:
13560:
13557:
13555:
13551:
13548:
13546:
13543:
13541:
13538:
13536:
13533:
13529:
13526:
13524:
13521:
13520:
13519:
13516:
13512:
13509:
13507:
13504:
13502:
13499:
13497:
13494:
13493:
13492:
13489:
13487:
13484:
13482:
13479:
13475:
13472:
13470:
13467:
13465:
13462:
13461:
13460:
13457:
13455:
13452:
13450:
13447:
13446:
13444:
13442:
13436:
13430:
13427:
13425:
13422:
13418:
13415:
13413:
13410:
13409:
13408:
13405:
13401:
13398:
13397:
13396:
13393:
13391:
13388:
13386:
13383:
13381:
13378:
13374:
13371:
13369:
13366:
13365:
13363:
13359:
13356:
13354:
13351:
13350:
13349:
13346:
13344:
13341:
13340:
13338:
13336:
13332:
13326:
13323:
13322:
13320:
13318:
13317:Austroasiatic
13314:
13306:
13303:
13301:
13298:
13297:
13296:
13293:
13289:
13288:Vattisen Yaly
13286:
13284:
13281:
13279:
13276:
13275:
13274:
13270:
13267:
13266:
13264:
13262:
13258:
13255:
13253:
13249:
13233:
13230:
13228:
13225:
13224:
13223:
13220:
13218:
13215:
13213:
13210:
13208:
13207:Kirat Mundhum
13205:
13203:
13200:
13196:
13193:
13191:
13188:
13187:
13186:
13183:
13181:
13178:
13176:
13173:
13172:
13170:
13166:
13160:
13159:
13155:
13153:
13150:
13146:
13143:
13142:
13141:
13138:
13134:
13131:
13129:
13126:
13124:
13120:
13116:
13113:
13112:
13111:
13108:
13106:
13103:
13102:
13100:
13098:
13094:
13088:
13087:
13083:
13081:
13078:
13076:
13073:
13071:
13068:
13066:
13063:
13061:
13058:
13056:
13053:
13049:
13046:
13044:
13041:
13039:
13036:
13034:
13031:
13029:
13026:
13024:
13021:
13019:
13016:
13014:
13011:
13010:
13009:
13006:
13002:
12999:
12997:
12994:
12992:
12989:
12987:
12984:
12982:
12979:
12977:
12974:
12972:
12969:
12967:
12964:
12962:
12959:
12958:
12957:
12954:
12953:
12951:
12949:
12945:
12942:
12940:
12936:
12926:
12923:
12921:
12918:
12916:
12913:
12911:
12908:
12906:
12903:
12902:
12900:
12898:
12894:
12888:
12885:
12883:
12880:
12878:
12875:
12874:
12872:
12870:
12866:
12860:
12857:
12855:
12852:
12850:
12847:
12843:
12842:
12838:
12837:
12836:
12833:
12832:
12830:
12828:
12824:
12816:
12813:
12811:
12808:
12807:
12806:
12803:
12799:
12796:
12794:
12791:
12790:
12789:
12786:
12784:
12781:
12779:
12776:
12774:
12771:
12769:
12766:
12765:
12763:
12761:
12757:
12754:
12752:
12748:
12745:
12743:
12739:
12725:
12722:
12720:
12717:
12715:
12712:
12711:
12709:
12705:
12699:
12696:
12694:
12691:
12689:
12686:
12684:
12681:
12680:
12678:
12676:
12672:
12666:
12663:
12661:
12658:
12656:
12653:
12652:
12650:
12648:
12644:
12641:
12639:
12635:
12625:
12622:
12620:
12617:
12615:
12612:
12610:
12607:
12605:
12602:
12600:
12597:
12595:
12592:
12591:
12589:
12585:
12579:
12578:
12574:
12572:
12569:
12567:
12566:Milah Abraham
12564:
12562:
12559:
12557:
12554:
12552:
12549:
12547:
12544:
12540:
12537:
12536:
12535:
12532:
12530:
12527:
12523:
12520:
12518:
12515:
12513:
12510:
12508:
12505:
12504:
12503:
12500:
12494:
12491:
12489:
12486:
12485:
12484:
12481:
12479:
12476:
12474:
12471:
12469:
12466:
12465:
12464:
12461:
12460:
12458:
12456:
12452:
12446:
12445:
12441:
12437:
12434:
12432:
12429:
12427:
12424:
12422:
12419:
12417:
12414:
12412:
12409:
12407:
12404:
12402:
12399:
12397:
12393:
12390:
12389:
12388:
12385:
12383:
12380:
12378:
12375:
12373:
12370:
12368:
12365:
12363:
12360:
12356:
12353:
12351:
12348:
12346:
12343:
12339:
12336:
12335:
12334:
12331:
12329:
12326:
12324:
12321:
12319:
12316:
12312:
12309:
12307:
12304:
12302:
12299:
12298:
12297:
12294:
12290:
12287:
12285:
12282:
12280:
12277:
12276:
12275:
12272:
12270:
12267:
12265:
12262:
12258:
12255:
12253:
12250:
12248:
12245:
12243:
12240:
12238:
12235:
12234:
12233:
12230:
12228:
12225:
12224:
12223:
12222:Protestantism
12220:
12216:
12213:
12211:
12207:
12204:
12203:
12202:
12199:
12195:
12192:
12190:
12187:
12186:
12185:
12182:
12180:
12177:
12173:
12170:
12169:
12168:
12165:
12161:
12158:
12156:
12153:
12152:
12151:
12148:
12147:
12145:
12143:
12139:
12133:
12132:
12128:
12126:
12123:
12121:
12118:
12116:
12113:
12111:
12108:
12106:
12103:
12101:
12098:
12096:
12093:
12087:
12084:
12083:
12082:
12079:
12075:
12072:
12071:
12070:
12067:
12066:
12065:
12062:
12061:
12059:
12057:
12053:
12050:
12048:
12044:
12041:
12039:
12035:
12031:
12027:
12022:
12018:
12014:
12007:
12002:
12000:
11995:
11993:
11988:
11987:
11984:
11972:
11967:
11962:
11960:
11952:
11951:
11948:
11942:
11939:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11909:
11908:
11906:
11904:
11900:
11894:
11891:
11889:
11886:
11884:
11881:
11879:
11876:
11874:
11871:
11869:
11866:
11864:
11861:
11859:
11856:
11854:
11851:
11849:
11846:
11842:
11839:
11837:
11834:
11833:
11832:
11829:
11827:
11824:
11823:
11821:
11819:
11815:
11807:
11804:
11802:
11799:
11798:
11797:
11794:
11792:
11789:
11787:
11784:
11782:
11779:
11777:
11774:
11772:
11769:
11767:
11764:
11762:
11759:
11757:
11754:
11752:
11749:
11747:
11744:
11742:
11739:
11738:
11736:
11734:
11733:Miscellaneous
11730:
11724:
11723:Vegetarianism
11721:
11719:
11716:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11692:
11689:
11688:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11677:
11674:
11672:
11669:
11667:
11664:
11660:
11657:
11655:
11652:
11650:
11647:
11645:
11642:
11640:
11637:
11636:
11635:
11632:
11630:
11627:
11625:
11622:
11618:
11615:
11614:
11613:
11610:
11608:
11605:
11603:
11600:
11598:
11595:
11591:
11588:
11586:
11583:
11581:
11578:
11576:
11573:
11571:
11568:
11567:
11566:
11563:
11561:
11558:
11556:
11553:
11551:
11548:
11546:
11545:Buddha in art
11543:
11541:
11538:
11536:
11533:
11529:
11526:
11525:
11524:
11521:
11517:
11514:
11512:
11509:
11507:
11504:
11502:
11499:
11497:
11494:
11492:
11489:
11487:
11484:
11480:
11477:
11476:
11475:
11472:
11470:
11467:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11457:
11455:
11452:
11450:
11447:
11445:
11442:
11441:
11440:
11437:
11436:
11434:
11432:
11428:
11422:
11419:
11417:
11414:
11412:
11409:
11407:
11404:
11402:
11399:
11397:
11394:
11392:
11389:
11387:
11384:
11382:
11379:
11377:
11374:
11372:
11369:
11367:
11364:
11362:
11359:
11357:
11354:
11352:
11349:
11347:
11344:
11342:
11339:
11338:
11336:
11334:
11330:
11324:
11321:
11319:
11316:
11314:
11311:
11309:
11306:
11304:
11301:
11299:
11296:
11294:
11291:
11289:
11286:
11284:
11281:
11279:
11276:
11274:
11271:
11267:
11264:
11263:
11262:
11259:
11257:
11254:
11250:
11247:
11246:
11245:
11242:
11240:
11237:
11235:
11232:
11230:
11227:
11225:
11222:
11221:
11219:
11217:
11213:
11205:
11202:
11200:
11199:United States
11197:
11195:
11192:
11190:
11187:
11185:
11182:
11180:
11177:
11175:
11172:
11170:
11167:
11165:
11162:
11160:
11157:
11155:
11152:
11150:
11147:
11145:
11142:
11140:
11137:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11111:
11110:
11107:
11103:
11100:
11098:
11095:
11094:
11093:
11090:
11086:
11083:
11082:
11081:
11078:
11074:
11071:
11069:
11066:
11065:
11064:
11061:
11059:
11056:
11054:
11051:
11049:
11046:
11044:
11041:
11039:
11036:
11034:
11031:
11026:
11022:
11019:
11017:
11014:
11012:
11009:
11008:
11007:
11004:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10934:
10932:
10929:
10927:
10924:
10922:
10919:
10918:
10916:
10914:
10910:
10904:
10901:
10899:
10898:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10881:
10877:
10875:
10872:
10870:
10867:
10865:
10862:
10860:
10857:
10855:
10852:
10850:
10847:
10846:
10844:
10842:
10838:
10832:
10829:
10827:
10824:
10822:
10819:
10817:
10814:
10812:
10809:
10807:
10804:
10802:
10799:
10797:
10794:
10792:
10789:
10787:
10784:
10782:
10779:
10777:
10774:
10772:
10769:
10767:
10764:
10762:
10759:
10757:
10756:Padmasambhava
10754:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10727:
10724:
10722:
10719:
10717:
10714:
10712:
10709:
10707:
10704:
10702:
10699:
10697:
10694:
10692:
10689:
10687:
10684:
10682:
10679:
10677:
10674:
10673:
10671:
10669:
10668:Major figures
10665:
10659:
10656:
10652:
10649:
10648:
10647:
10644:
10642:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10629:
10627:
10624:
10622:
10619:
10615:
10614:Western tulku
10612:
10611:
10610:
10607:
10605:
10602:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10580:
10577:
10575:
10572:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10562:
10560:
10557:
10555:
10552:
10550:
10547:
10546:
10544:
10542:
10538:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10522:
10520:
10517:
10515:
10512:
10511:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10500:
10497:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10487:
10486:
10484:
10482:
10478:
10472:
10469:
10465:
10462:
10461:
10460:
10457:
10453:
10450:
10448:
10445:
10443:
10440:
10439:
10438:
10435:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10415:Five precepts
10413:
10412:
10411:
10408:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10393:Dhamma vicaya
10391:
10389:
10386:
10385:
10384:
10381:
10377:
10374:
10373:
10372:
10369:
10367:
10364:
10362:
10359:
10355:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10341:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10332:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10322:
10320:
10317:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10304:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10276:
10273:
10271:
10268:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10248:
10246:
10243:
10240:
10236:
10233:
10231:
10228:
10226:
10223:
10221:
10218:
10215:
10214:
10209:
10207:
10204:
10203:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10161:Buddhābhiṣeka
10159:
10155:
10152:
10150:
10147:
10145:
10142:
10140:
10137:
10136:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10125:
10122:
10121:
10119:
10117:
10113:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10099:
10097:
10094:
10092:
10089:
10087:
10084:
10080:
10077:
10075:
10072:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10062:
10061:
10060:
10057:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10025:
10023:
10020:
10016:
10013:
10011:
10008:
10006:
10003:
10001:
9998:
9997:
9996:
9993:
9992:
9991:
9988:
9987:
9985:
9983:
9979:
9973:
9970:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9943:
9941:
9938:
9937:
9936:
9933:
9931:
9928:
9927:
9925:
9923:
9919:
9913:
9910:
9906:
9903:
9901:
9898:
9896:
9893:
9892:
9891:
9888:
9886:
9883:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9823:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9805:Enlightenment
9803:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9795:Dhamma theory
9793:
9791:
9790:Buddha-nature
9788:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9778:
9776:
9773:
9772:
9770:
9768:
9764:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9735:
9733:
9730:
9728:
9725:
9723:
9720:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9708:
9705:
9703:
9700:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9665:
9664:
9662:
9660:
9656:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9635:
9632:
9630:
9629:Samantabhadra
9627:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9603:
9600:
9599:
9598:
9595:
9594:
9592:
9590:
9586:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9568:
9562:
9560:
9554:
9552:
9546:
9544:
9538:
9536:
9530:
9528:
9522:
9520:
9514:
9513:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9502:
9499:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9448:
9446:
9444:
9440:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9403:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9393:
9391:
9389:
9385:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9361:
9360:
9357:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9334:
9329:
9327:
9322:
9320:
9315:
9314:
9311:
9294:
9293:
9289:
9287:
9286:
9285:Zen Buddhists
9282:
9280:
9279:
9270:
9269:
9266:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9241:
9239:
9235:
9229:
9226:
9224:
9221:
9219:
9216:
9215:
9213:
9209:
9203:
9202:
9198:
9197:
9195:
9191:
9181:
9180:
9176:
9175:
9173:
9169:
9163:
9162:
9158:
9156:
9155:
9151:
9149:
9148:
9144:
9143:
9141:
9137:
9131:
9130:
9126:
9124:
9123:
9119:
9117:
9116:
9112:
9110:
9109:
9105:
9103:
9102:
9098:
9096:
9095:
9091:
9089:
9088:
9084:
9083:
9081:
9077:
9074:
9070:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9046:
9044:
9040:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9020:
9018:
9014:
9011:
9007:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8983:
8981:
8977:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8957:
8955:
8951:
8945:
8942:
8941:
8939:
8935:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8920:
8918:
8914:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8899:
8897:
8893:
8890:
8886:
8876:
8875:Kaishin Inshu
8873:
8872:
8870:
8866:
8860:
8857:
8856:
8854:
8850:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8830:
8828:
8824:
8818:
8815:
8814:
8812:
8808:
8802:
8799:
8798:
8796:
8792:
8789:
8785:
8775:
8772:
8771:
8769:
8765:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8740:
8738:
8734:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8712:Soen Nakagawa
8710:
8709:
8707:
8703:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8671:Sōyū Matsuoka
8669:
8668:
8666:
8662:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8642:
8640:
8636:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8624:Dennis Merzel
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8561:
8559:
8555:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8530:
8528:
8524:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8494:
8492:
8488:
8485:
8481:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8462:
8460:
8456:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8441:
8439:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8426:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8407:
8405:
8401:
8395:
8392:
8391:
8389:
8385:
8382:
8378:
8368:
8365:
8364:
8362:
8358:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8343:
8341:
8337:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8317:
8315:
8311:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8291:
8289:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8276:
8266:
8263:
8262:
8260:
8256:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8229:Fo Guang Shan
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8211:
8209:
8205:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8185:
8183:
8179:
8173:
8172:Yunmen school
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8149:
8147:
8143:
8140:
8136:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8097:
8095:
8091:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8066:
8064:
8060:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8045:
8043:
8039:
8033:
8032:Dennis Merzel
8030:
8028:
8025:
8024:
8022:
8018:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8006:Robert Aitken
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7993:
7991:
7987:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7972:
7970:
7966:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7954:Soen Nakagawa
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7934:Imakita Kosen
7932:
7931:
7929:
7927:Modern Rinzai
7925:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7910:
7908:
7904:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7879:
7877:
7873:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7853:
7851:
7847:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7800:Nan Huai-Chin
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7787:
7785:
7783:Modern Lingji
7781:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7739:Danxia Zichun
7737:
7735:
7734:Furong Daokai
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7704:Yunju Daoying
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7689:Shitou Xiqian
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7669:Yunmen Wenyan
7667:
7665:
7664:Xuefeng Yicun
7662:
7660:
7659:Dahui Zonggao
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7629:Huangbo Xiyun
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7586:
7584:
7580:
7577:
7573:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7549:
7545:
7544:
7543:
7542:Koan practice
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7529:
7527:
7523:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7478:
7476:
7472:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7445:Diamond Sutra
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7432:
7430:
7426:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7409:Buddha-nature
7407:
7406:
7404:
7400:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7373:Chan Buddhism
7371:
7369:
7366:
7365:
7363:
7361:Main articles
7359:
7355:
7348:
7343:
7341:
7336:
7334:
7329:
7328:
7325:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7313:
7308:
7307:
7303:
7302:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7289:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7272:
7268:
7267:
7264:
7260:
7257:
7256:
7252:
7251:
7248:
7245:
7244:
7240:
7239:
7236:
7233:
7232:
7228:
7227:
7224:
7221:
7220:
7216:
7215:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7203:
7199:
7198:
7189:on 2019-10-25
7185:
7178:
7177:
7171:
7167:
7162:
7161:
7157:
7156:
7153:
7149:
7145:
7141:
7139:
7135:
7131:
7127:
7123:
7117:
7110:
7109:
7103:
7100:
7096:
7090:
7089:
7083:
7082:
7078:
7077:
7074:
7070:
7066:
7062:
7060:
7056:
7052:
7048:
7047:
7043:
7042:
7039:
7035:
7033:
7029:
7027:
7023:
7022:
7018:
7017:
6997:
6993:
6987:
6980:
6976:
6973:
6968:
6962:
6957:
6951:
6946:
6930:
6926:
6922:
6915:
6911:
6893:on 2018-12-14
6889:
6885:
6881:
6880:East and West
6874:
6869:
6866:
6861:
6858:
6852:
6848:
6843:
6830:
6827:(2): 97–138,
6826:
6822:
6815:
6810:
6806:
6801:
6792:on 2012-05-22
6788:
6784:
6780:
6773:
6768:
6764:
6759:
6756:
6751:
6747:
6742:
6738:
6732:
6715:
6708:
6707:
6701:
6688:
6681:
6680:
6674:
6664:
6660:
6656:
6652:
6648:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6631:
6628:(4): 249–257.
6627:
6623:
6622:East and West
6618:
6615:on 2014-10-25
6611:
6604:
6603:
6597:
6593:
6588:
6585:
6579:
6575:
6570:
6567:
6561:
6556:
6555:
6548:
6545:
6539:
6534:
6533:
6526:
6513:
6506:
6505:
6502:
6496:
6493:
6487:
6483:
6478:
6475:
6469:
6465:
6460:
6450:
6446:
6445:
6439:
6436:
6431:
6427:
6422:
6409:
6402:
6401:
6395:
6385:
6381:
6377:
6373:
6369:
6365:
6361:
6357:
6352:
6339:
6335:
6329:
6322:
6321:
6318:
6314:
6309:
6306:
6300:
6296:
6291:
6287:
6281:
6264:
6257:
6256:
6250:
6247:
6242:
6239:
6234:
6224:
6220:
6219:
6213:
6210:
6204:
6200:
6195:
6192:
6186:
6182:
6177:
6173:
6168:
6164:
6159:
6146:
6139:
6138:
6132:
6129:
6125:
6121:
6117:
6113:
6109:
6105:
6101:
6091:
6087:
6085:9781317383994
6081:
6077:
6073:
6070:, Routledge,
6069:
6068:
6062:
6052:
6048:
6047:
6041:
6040:
6024:
6018:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5988:
5982:
5977:
5968:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5944:
5938:
5933:
5927:
5922:
5916:
5911:
5905:
5900:
5894:
5889:
5883:
5878:
5872:
5867:
5861:
5860:Herrigel 1952
5856:
5849:
5844:
5837:
5832:
5830:
5822:
5817:
5810:
5805:
5798:
5793:
5791:
5789:
5773:
5769:
5768:
5760:
5754:
5749:
5743:
5738:
5731:
5726:
5724:
5716:
5715:Bodiford 1992
5711:
5705:
5704:Victoria 2010
5700:
5694:
5689:
5687:
5685:
5683:
5676:
5675:Victoria 2006
5671:
5669:
5667:
5660:
5655:
5653:
5651:
5643:
5638:
5631:
5626:
5619:
5614:
5607:
5602:
5595:
5590:
5583:
5578:
5572:
5571:Snelling 1987
5567:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5549:
5544:
5537:
5532:
5525:
5520:
5505:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5492:
5484:
5482:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5448:
5444:
5443:
5435:
5433:
5417:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5399:
5395:
5394:
5386:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5353:
5349:
5348:
5340:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5307:
5303:
5302:
5294:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5261:
5257:
5256:
5248:
5241:
5236:
5234:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5193:
5188:
5184:
5177:
5175:
5170:
5157:
5151:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5120:
5114:
5110:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5060:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5041:Rinzai school
5038:
5034:
5032:
5028:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5011:
5007:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4978:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4916:Soen Nakagawa
4913:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4889:Soyu Matsuoka
4886:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4849:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4814:Dennis Merzel
4811:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4779:Robert Aitken
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4744:United States
4741:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4711:Expressionist
4702:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4684:, was a 1974
4683:
4679:
4678:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4656:In 1989, the
4654:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4607:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4589:Thomas Merton
4584:Christian Zen
4581:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4546:
4543:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4525:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4473:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4443:
4441:
4440:Dennis Merzel
4437:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4408:
4399:
4397:
4387:
4384:
4380:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4335:Rinzai school
4326:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4304:
4300:
4295:
4286:
4278:
4268:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4186:
4184:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4148:
4143:
4139:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4075:buddha-nature
4072:
4064:
4059:
4051:
4046:
4035:
4025:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3950:
3944:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3888:Bankei Yōtaku
3884:
3879:
3867:
3866:Mount Huangbo
3863:
3862:Manchu people
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3834:period of war
3827:
3823:
3814:
3812:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3700:
3699:
3696:Gozan system
3694:
3691:
3689:
3684:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3659:
3655:
3650:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3614:
3612:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3584:
3582:
3569:
3565:
3564:Rinzai school
3561:
3557:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3490:Emperor Kammu
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3366:ancient India
3361:
3357:
3356:Chan Buddhism
3353:
3349:
3341:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3255:Chan Buddhism
3252:
3247:
3246:
3238:
3233:
3231:
3226:
3224:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3078:
3077:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3018:
3017:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2973:
2972:
2965:
2964:Vegetarianism
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:Recollections
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2889:Five precepts
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2868:
2867:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2854:Chinese canon
2852:
2850:
2849:Tibetan canon
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2593:
2588:
2586:
2581:
2579:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2422:Sakya Pandita
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2362:Dahui Zonggao
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2194:Fo Guang Shan
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2127:Major schools
2123:
2122:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2007:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1942:Samantabhadra
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1897:Bhaiṣajyaguru
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1838:Luminous mind
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1763:Buddha-nature
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1659:Gozan Bungaku
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1569:Honji suijaku
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1446:Issan Ichinei
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1328:Zen in the US
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
987:
986:
985:Seon in Korea
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
950:
949:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
929:
928:
927:
926:
919:
916:
914:
911:
910:
909:
908:
907:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
844:Huineng (Enō)
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
826:
825:
824:
823:
817:
816:Chán in China
809:
808:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
770:Rinzai school
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
715:Oxhead school
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
702:
696:
695:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
653:
652:
651:
650:Chinese texts
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
609:
608:
602:
601:Zen scripture
597:
596:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
573:Dharma combat
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
488:
487:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
461:
460:
459:
453:
450:
448:
445:
444:
443:
442:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
417:
416:
414:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
387:Buddha-nature
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
372:
371:The "essence"
364:
363:
356:
353:
351:
350:
345:
343:
342:
337:
335:
334:
329:
327:
326:
321:
319:
316:
315:
312:Main articles
309:
308:
304:
300:
299:
296:
291:
290:
284:
282:
274:
273:
269:
265:
264:
256:
244:
242:
238:
233:
229:
221:
219:
215:
212:Japanese name
210:
198:
196:
192:
187:
183:
175:
173:
169:
161:
159:
155:
150:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
126:
122:
117:
105:
103:
99:
96:
92:
84:
82:
78:
75:
71:
66:
62:
54:
52:
48:
40:
38:
34:
29:
25:
20:
18230:
18211:Tea ceremony
18188:
18182: /
18174:No-pan kissa
18172:
18143:Martial arts
18035:Architecture
18028: /
17973:Prostitution
17939:Homelessness
17909:Demographics
17833:Central bank
17663:Human rights
17631:Constitution
17486:Contemporary
17308:Early Modern
17212:Heian period
17200:Monmu period
17195:Taika Reform
17173:Asuka period
17168:Kofun period
17163:Yayoi period
17158:Jōmon period
16398:Turkmenistan
16358:Saudi Arabia
16103:South Africa
16093:Sierra Leone
15898:Burkina Faso
15807:Names of God
15754:Unaffiliated
15709:Antireligion
15565:Universalism
15513:Assimilation
15378:Anthropology
15253:Supernatural
15248:Spirituality
15216:Sacred space
15204:Purification
15077:Denomination
15031: /
14839:Paleo-Balkan
14805:Mesopotamian
14645:Cook Islands
14616:Old Prussian
14529:UFO religion
14468:
14464:Zalmoxianism
14392:Neoshamanism
14249:Spiritualism
14132:Other ethnic
14021:
13847:Traditional
13807:Bongthingism
13695:Acoma Pueblo
13638:Mesoamerican
13335:Austronesian
13156:
13152:Neo-Buddhism
13084:
13080:Neo-Hinduism
13001:Swaminarayan
12839:
12788:Salvationist
12773:Confucianism
12624:Samaritanism
12594:Ali-Illahism
12575:
12442:
12436:Unitarianism
12377:Old Catholic
12184:Nestorianism
12142:Christianity
12129:
12095:Conservative
11911:Bodhisattvas
11831:Christianity
11826:Baháʼí Faith
11691:Dharmachakra
11681:Prayer wheel
11671:Prayer beads
11439:Architecture
11318:969 Movement
11102:Saudi Arabia
11080:Central Asia
11073:South Africa
10895:
10878:
10811:Panchen Lama
10716:Buddhapālita
10312:Satipatthana
10307:Mindful Yoga
10220:Recollection
10134:Brahmavihara
10005:Japanese Zen
10004:
10000:Chinese Chan
9960:Animal realm
9767:Key concepts
9589:Bodhisattvas
9401:Three Jewels
9290:
9283:
9278:Zen Buddhism
9276:
9254:Steven Heine
9199:
9177:
9159:
9152:
9145:
9127:
9120:
9113:
9106:
9099:
9092:
9085:
8852:Zendo Kyodan
8794:Sanbo Kyodan
8787:European Zen
8753:Shodo Harada
8579:John Tarrant
8569:Sanbo Kyodan
8507:Mel Weitsman
8437:Extant sects
8367:Kyoto School
8346:Sanbo Kyodan
8313:Extant sects
8279:Japanese Zen
8278:
8188:Linji school
8181:Extant sects
8167:Fayan school
8138:Chinese Chán
7989:Sanbo Kyodan
7949:D. T. Suzuki
7918:Hakuin Ekaku
7774:Xueting Fuyu
7729:Touzi Yiqing
7709:Tongan Daopi
7679:Yuanwu Keqin
7634:Linji Yixuan
7383:Japanese Zen
7382:
7311:
7241:Sanbo Kyodan
7211:The Zen Site
7184:the original
7175:
7165:
7143:
7129:
7107:
7098:
7087:
7064:
7050:
7037:
7031:
7025:
7000:. Retrieved
6986:
6967:
6956:
6945:
6933:. Retrieved
6924:
6914:
6895:, retrieved
6888:the original
6883:
6879:
6864:
6846:
6836:, retrieved
6824:
6820:
6804:
6794:, retrieved
6787:the original
6782:
6778:
6762:
6754:
6745:
6721:, retrieved
6705:
6694:, retrieved
6678:
6667:, retrieved
6642:
6638:
6625:
6621:
6610:the original
6601:
6591:
6573:
6553:
6531:
6519:, retrieved
6504:
6500:
6481:
6463:
6453:, retrieved
6443:
6434:
6425:
6415:, retrieved
6399:
6388:, retrieved
6363:
6359:
6345:, retrieved
6320:
6316:
6315:Introduction
6313:
6294:
6270:, retrieved
6254:
6245:
6237:
6227:, retrieved
6217:
6198:
6180:
6171:
6162:
6152:, retrieved
6136:
6111:
6107:
6094:, retrieved
6066:
6055:, retrieved
6045:
6017:
6007:17 September
6005:. Retrieved
6001:the original
5996:
5987:
5976:
5957:
5953:
5943:
5937:Warneka 2006
5932:
5926:Merton 1967b
5921:
5915:Merton 1967a
5910:
5899:
5888:
5882:Hu Shih 1953
5877:
5866:
5855:
5843:
5816:
5804:
5776:. Retrieved
5766:
5759:
5748:
5742:Kapleau 1989
5737:
5710:
5699:
5659:McMahan 2008
5637:
5625:
5613:
5601:
5589:
5577:
5543:
5531:
5524:Breugem 2006
5519:
5508:. Retrieved
5490:
5469:. Retrieved
5441:
5420:. Retrieved
5392:
5385:
5374:. Retrieved
5346:
5339:
5328:. Retrieved
5300:
5293:
5282:. Retrieved
5254:
5247:
5220:. Retrieved
5190:
5155:
5150:
5142:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5113:
5099:Chinese Chán
5057:
5049:Daizan Roshi
5045:South London
5035:
5024:
5014:
5001:Shasta Abbey
4995:
4984:
4948:
4932:Sanbo Kyodan
4920:Eido Shimano
4909:
4894:
4887:
4861:
4850:
4835:
4787:
4783:John Tarrant
4775:Sanbo Kyodan
4770:
4759:Sanbo Kyodan
4755:Sanbo Kyodan
4752:
4749:Sanbo Kyodan
4739:
4708:
4699:
4675:
4673:
4664:
4655:
4622:
4612:
4587:
4570:Jack Kerouac
4559:
4558:
4540:The British
4539:
4528:
4524:D. T. Suzuki
4521:
4501:
4496:
4480:
4449:
4416:Sanbo Kyodan
4413:
4402:Sanbo Kyodan
4396:Sanbo Kyodan
4393:
4379:Ōbaku school
4376:
4343:Linji school
4332:
4308:
4251:) of Zen in
4248:
4246:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4218:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4198:
4189:
4188:
4180:
4175:
4153:
4125:
4124:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4105:
4103:
4085:
4083:
4068:
3991:
3982:D. T. Suzuki
3974:World War II
3966:Sanbo Kyodan
3956:" were open
3947:
3945:
3938:
3930:
3925:
3916:
3908:Meiji period
3905:
3896:Hakuin Ekaku
3892:Matsuo Bashō
3885:
3858:Ming dynasty
3831:
3826:Hakuin Ekaku
3808:
3796:
3761:Fourth Rank
3731:Second Rank
3687:
3680:
3677:Gozan-system
3668:
3662:
3652:Kogetsudai,
3615:
3608:
3585:
3560:Linji school
3553:
3537:
3518:Heian period
3498:
3434:Asuka period
3431:
3404:
3399:
3395:
3385:
3363:
3300:training of
3279:Zen Buddhism
3275:Japanese Zen
3274:
3273:
3248:
2914:Merit making
2879:Three Jewels
2819:Buddhavacana
2749:Impermanence
2737:Dharma wheel
2462:D. T. Suzuki
2267:Buddhapālita
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2074:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2043:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2010:
2001:
1994:
1979:
1971:
1865:Bodhisattvas
1798:Three bodies
1644:Danka system
1554:Architecture
1516:D. T. Suzuki
1456:Sen no Rikyū
1288:Jōdo Shinshū
1084:
1050:D. T. Suzuki
1043:
1042:
1011:
1010:
984:
983:
974:Hakuin Ekaku
948:Zen in Japan
947:
946:
925:Contemporary
924:
923:
922:
905:
904:
903:
821:
820:
819:
815:
785:Sanbo Kyodan
780:Ōbaku school
735:Tibetan Chan
649:
648:
647:
606:
605:
457:
456:
440:
439:
412:
411:
370:
348:
340:
332:
330:
324:
294:Zen Buddhism
280:
241:Romanization
81:Hanyu Pinyin
31:Chinese name
22:Japanese Zen
18226:Video games
17968:Pornography
17576:Prefectures
17556:Environment
17551:Earthquakes
17536:Archipelago
17443:Pacific War
17399:Late Modern
17207:Nara period
17153:Paleolithic
16849:New Zealand
16786:Saint Lucia
16736:El Salvador
16641:Switzerland
16576:Netherlands
16348:Philippines
16276:South Korea
16271:North Korea
16161:Afghanistan
16108:South Sudan
15998:Ivory Coast
15782:Deification
15729:Objectivism
15704:Agnosticism
15657:Persecution
15647:Video games
15612:Populations
15523:Proselytism
15491:Monasticism
15482:Clericalism
15472:Agriculture
15463:and society
15428:Soteriology
15388:Comparative
15358:Transtheism
15343:Panentheism
15127:Monasticism
14920:Gallo-Roman
14822:Micronesian
14788:Manichaeism
14736:Hermeticism
14704:Continental
14699:Anglo-Saxon
14579:Paleolithic
14574:Prehistoric
14524:Scientology
14387:Italo-Roman
14242:Radha Soami
14222:New Thought
14062:Espiritismo
14003:Waaqeffanna
13943:Fon and Ewe
13881:Sub-Saharan
13764:Satsana Phi
13550:Ghost Dance
13491:Californian
13459:Anishinaabe
13385:Karo Pemena
13364:Indonesian
13038:Lingayatism
12986:Mahanubhava
12956:Vaishnavism
12887:Jeungsanism
12810:Folk Taoism
12793:Xiantiandao
12647:Zoroastrian
12306:Charismatic
12301:Pentecostal
12264:Anglicanism
12215:Waldensians
12150:Catholicism
11756:Dharma talk
11585:Asalha Puja
11381:Eschatology
11184:Switzerland
11164:New Zealand
11092:Middle East
11001:Philippines
10921:Afghanistan
10726:Bodhidharma
10711:Buddhaghosa
10631:Householder
10541:Monasticism
10494:Bodhisattva
10349:Prostration
10302:Mindfulness
10230:Anapanasati
10213:Kammaṭṭhāna
10010:Korean Seon
9950:Asura realm
9945:Human realm
9885:Ten Fetters
9840:Parinirvana
9742:Uppalavanna
9707:Mahākaccana
9692:Mahākassapa
9624:Kṣitigarbha
9619:Ākāśagarbha
9516:Suddhodāna
9461:Four sights
9388:Foundations
9101:Xinxin Ming
8767:Pan-lineage
8748:Omori Sogen
8696:Brad Warner
8655:Toni Packer
8533:Kōdō Sawaki
8415:Jogye Order
8410:Taego Order
8380:Korean Seon
8062:Korean Seon
8053:Muhō Noelke
7975:Kōdō Sawaki
7968:Modern Sōtō
7939:Soyen Shaku
7840:Shi Yinshun
7604:Dayi Daoxin
7589:Bodhidharma
7450:Heart Sūtra
7378:Korean Seon
7259:Zen Centers
7253:Zen-centers
6935:1 September
6906:Web-sources
6645:(1): 1–43,
6366:(1): 3–24,
5904:Merton 1968
5893:Heller n.d.
4973:founded by
4965:in Hawaii,
4961:founded by
4953:founded by
4944:Dharma Heir
4924:Yamada Koun
4912:D.T. Suzuki
4896:Brad Warner
4806:Chozen Bays
4728:as well as
4726:D.T. Suzuki
4724:translated
4722:René Daumal
4643:Yamada Koun
4600:D.T. Suzuki
4578:Gary Snyder
4568:written by
4542:philosopher
4518:D.T. Suzuki
4508:martial art
4489:during the
4483:Soyen Shaku
4446:FAS Society
4311:Sōtō school
3970:antisemitic
3941:Pacific War
3920:Nihonjinron
3776:Fifth Rank
3746:Third Rank
3716:First Rank
3663:During the
3568:Nampo Jōmyō
3466:Nara period
3418:Bodhidharma
3377:Mahākāśyapa
3360:Bodhidharma
3310:true nature
3149:New Zealand
3004:Bodhisattva
2989:Four Stages
2944:Monasticism
2924:Mindfulness
2894:Perfections
2824:Early Texts
2500:Han Chinese
2322:Amoghavajra
2297:Bodhidharma
2287:Candrakīrti
2282:Dharmakīrti
2277:Bhāvaviveka
2232:Ashvaghosha
2221:Key figures
1980:Lotus Sūtra
1937:Ākāśagarbha
1932:Kṣitigarbha
1922:Vajrasattva
1813:One Vehicle
1748:Bodhisattva
1539:Nihon Shoki
1496:Inoue Enryō
1471:Takuan Sōhō
1466:Sesshū Tōyō
1451:Musō Soseki
1381:En no Gyōja
1351:Tori Busshi
1340:Key figures
1097:Institution
1044:Western Zen
829:Bodhidharma
775:Sōtō school
765:Taego Order
755:Jogye Order
720:Heze school
628:Lotus Sutra
435:One Vehicle
347:Vietnamese
152:Korean name
18216:Television
18138:Literature
18100:Hikikomori
18021:Aesthetics
17899:Censorship
17781:Ministries
17751:Government
17465:Heisei era
17448:Occupation
17406:Taishō era
17367:Boshin War
17347:Government
17315:Edo period
17228:Genpei War
17178:Taihō Code
16839:Micronesia
16716:Costa Rica
16611:San Marino
16571:Montenegro
16551:Luxembourg
16408:Uzbekistan
16383:Tajikistan
16288:Kyrgyzstan
16261:Kazakhstan
16211:East Timor
16181:Bangladesh
16171:Azerbaijan
16088:Seychelles
16053:Mozambique
16038:Mauritania
16023:Madagascar
15913:Cape Verde
15695:irreligion
15690:Secularism
15592:Minorities
15560:Toleration
15555:Syncretism
15540:Fanaticism
15530:Disability
15518:Missionary
15508:Conversion
15496:Ordination
15418:Psychology
15413:Philosophy
15353:Polytheism
15333:Monotheism
15328:Henotheism
15169:Orthopraxy
15159:Ordination
15122:Meditation
15117:Indigenous
15082:Entheogens
15067:Conversion
14893:Pueblo III
14810:Babylonian
14800:Melanesian
14726:Gnosticism
14611:Lithuanian
14504:Fourth Way
14358:Circassian
14336:Dievturība
14259:Tensegrity
14192:Falun Gong
13837:Sanamahism
13817:Donyi-Polo
13407:Polynesian
13353:Kaharingan
13278:Burkhanism
13217:Ravidassia
13195:Śvetāmbara
12981:Pushtimarg
12961:Krishnaism
12897:Vietnamese
12882:Cheondoism
12815:Yao Taoism
12751:East Asian
12517:Isma'ilism
12473:Maturidism
12252:Mennonites
12247:Hutterites
12232:Anabaptism
12125:Humanistic
11873:Psychology
11853:Gnosticism
11841:Comparison
11836:Influences
11818:Comparison
11701:Bhavacakra
11659:Kushinagar
11634:Pilgrimage
11580:Māgha Pūjā
11535:Bodhi Tree
11351:Buddhology
11341:Abhidharma
11333:Philosophy
11266:Menander I
11134:Costa Rica
11085:Uzbekistan
10926:Bangladesh
10880:Dhammapada
10864:Pali Canon
10826:Ajahn Chah
10806:Dalai Lama
10706:Kumārajīva
10701:Vasubandhu
10676:The Buddha
10584:Zen master
10519:Sakadagami
10499:Buddhahood
10430:Pratimokṣa
10245:Shikantaza
10201:Meditation
10176:Deity yoga
10047:Madhyamaka
9940:Deva realm
9835:Mindstream
9785:Bodhicitta
9697:Aṅgulimāla
9564:Devadatta
9540:Yaśodharā
9443:The Buddha
9433:Middle Way
9179:Zen at War
9129:Shōbōgenzō
9054:Daitoku-ji
9049:Myōshin-ji
8970:Zen master
8916:Attendants
8449:Wu Yantong
8079:Seongcheol
8041:German Zen
7619:Mazu Daoyi
7594:Dazu Huike
7537:Shikantaza
7491:Five Ranks
7486:Shikantaza
7217:Rinzai-zen
7099:Zen at War
7002:2011-12-13
6897:2018-12-14
6838:2011-12-13
6805:Zen at war
6796:2011-12-14
6723:2007-01-03
6696:2011-12-13
6669:2011-12-13
6521:2011-12-13
6455:2011-12-13
6417:2011-12-13
6390:2011-12-13
6347:2011-12-13
6272:2007-01-07
6229:2011-12-13
6154:2014-03-29
6096:2018-12-15
6057:2011-12-13
5871:Shoji n.d.
5848:Arbel 2017
5836:Polak 2011
5778:2015-03-27
5764:Mumonkan.
5753:Sharf 1993
5693:Sharf 1993
5510:2021-06-29
5500:1887/19051
5471:2021-06-29
5422:2021-07-01
5376:2021-07-01
5330:2021-07-01
5284:2021-07-01
5274:1128825155
5166:References
5145:-practice.
5139:gives rise
5027:Zen Centre
4967:Daiyuzenji
4719:surrealist
4686:bestseller
4545:Alan Watts
4470:See also:
4456:Jeff Shore
4363:Daitoku-ji
4351:Myoshin-ji
4329:Rinzai Zen
4168:shikantaza
4160:meditation
4043:See also:
4032:See also:
3978:militarist
3949:Zen at War
3850:Edo period
3800:Daitoku-ji
3735:Shōkoku-ji
3654:Ginkaku-ji
3505:Mazu Daoyi
3486:Tang China
3410:meditation
3328:See also:
3306:equanimity
3298:meditative
3288:school of
3022:Traditions
2959:Pilgrimage
2899:Meditation
2859:Post-canon
2839:Pāli Canon
2769:Middle Way
2666:The Buddha
2442:Longchenpa
2437:Tsongkhapa
2352:Mazu Daoyi
2337:Shāntideva
2262:Sthiramati
2257:Vasubandhu
2247:Kumārajīva
2204:Fa Gu Shan
2134:Mādhyamaka
1882:Adi-Buddha
1872:Shakyamuni
1833:Pure Lands
1788:Two truths
1753:Buddhahood
1594:Zen garden
1589:Death poem
1533:Key topics
1511:Shaku Sōen
1006:Seongcheol
710:Sanjiejiao
699:Traditions
583:Zen poetry
553:Samu (Zen)
517:Shikantaza
458:Background
452:Buddhahood
441:The "goal"
18190:Otokonoko
18158:Mythology
18070:Festivals
17993:Sexuality
17946:Languages
17919:Etiquette
17914:Education
17863:Transport
17675:Judiciary
17636:Elections
17546:Districts
17531:Addresses
17519:Geography
17493:Reiwa era
17423:Shōwa era
17337:Meiji era
17327:Bakumatsu
17250:Genkō War
17110:Education
17073:Overviews
16957:Venezuela
16902:Argentina
16819:Australia
16771:Nicaragua
16746:Guatemala
16546:Lithuania
16368:Sri Lanka
16363:Singapore
16343:Palestine
16231:Indonesia
16221:Hong Kong
16043:Mauritius
15764:Overviews
15719:Criticism
15672:Sectarian
15662:Terrorism
15637:Theocracy
15582:Happiness
15550:Pluralism
15535:Education
15461:Religion
15433:Salvation
15423:Sociology
15368:Religious
15348:Pantheism
15338:Nontheism
15231:Mountains
15209:Sacrifice
15164:Orthodoxy
15154:Mythology
15149:Mysticism
15038:Behaviour
14947:Canaanite
14930:Mithraism
14898:Pueblo IV
14888:Pueblo II
14793:Mazdakism
14768:Hungarian
14741:Mysteries
14650:Dravidian
14432:Hungarian
14348:Caucasian
14319:Godianism
14279:Agni Yoga
14269:Theosophy
14232:Rastafari
14207:Modekngei
14187:Brahmoism
14180:Syncretic
14172:movements
14170:religious
14082:Quimbanda
14030:Candomblé
14023:Diasporic
13802:Bathouism
13792:Benzhuism
13707:Tsimshian
13658:Purépecha
13579:Longhouse
13554:Sun Dance
13486:Blackfoot
13474:Wabunowin
13469:Midewiwin
13390:Malaysian
13380:Kapitayan
13190:Digambara
13175:Ayyavazhi
13140:Vajrayana
13105:Theravada
13018:Ganapatya
12991:Ramanandi
12920:Hoahaoism
12798:Yiguandao
12693:Yarsanism
12688:Shabakism
12675:Yazdânism
12665:Zurvanism
12660:Mazdaznan
12619:Rastafari
12614:Mandaeism
12488:Wahhabism
12468:Ash'arism
12431:Tolstoyan
12421:Spiritual
12411:Mormonism
12382:Judaizers
12355:Quakerism
12333:Methodist
12323:Irvingism
12274:Calvinism
12227:Adventism
12210:Moravians
12047:Abrahamic
11941:Festivals
11921:Buddhists
11883:Theosophy
11686:Symbolism
11676:Hama yumi
11649:Bodh Gaya
11416:Socialism
11391:Evolution
11366:Economics
11204:Venezuela
11119:Australia
11114:Argentina
11038:Sri Lanka
11033:Singapore
10951:Indonesia
10913:Countries
10854:Tripiṭaka
10816:Ajahn Mun
10691:Nagarjuna
10686:Aśvaghoṣa
10569:Anagārika
10564:Śrāmaṇerī
10559:Śrāmaṇera
10554:Bhikkhunī
10514:Sotāpanna
10403:Passaddhi
10344:Offerings
10319:Nekkhamma
10196:Iddhipada
10116:Practices
10086:Theravada
10059:Vajrayana
10052:Yogachara
10022:Pure Land
9935:Six Paths
9922:Cosmology
9702:Anuruddha
9677:Sāriputta
9667:Kaundinya
9659:Disciples
9634:Vajrapāṇi
9486:Footprint
9451:Tathāgata
9292:Zen texts
9249:Masao Abe
9115:Denkoroku
9059:Tōfuku-ji
8923:Jikijitsu
8619:Joko Beck
8100:Pháp Hiền
8074:Seungsahn
7887:Hsuan Hua
7866:Sheng-yen
7830:Wei Chueh
7825:Cheng Yen
7820:Hsing Yun
7815:Sheng-yen
7481:Ten Bulls
7474:Teachings
6659:161535877
6128:161648097
5461:179954965
5412:974991710
5366:633217685
5320:903351450
5240:Cook 2003
5217:643092515
5209:1095-5054
5154:Her book
4959:Chozen-ji
4951:Rinzai-ji
4554:fine arts
4550:Christian
4432:Joko Beck
4373:Ōbaku Zen
4367:Tofuku-ji
4359:Tenryū-ji
4355:Nanzen-ji
4237:hi shiryō
4233:fu shiryō
4229:fu shiryō
4225:hi shiryō
4205:hi shiryō
4201:fu shiryō
4028:Teachings
3878:Ōbaku-sān
3765:Tōfuku-ji
3755:Jufuku-ji
3750:Kennin-ji
3740:Engaku-ji
3725:Kenchō-ji
3720:Tenryū-ji
3630:Jufuku-ji
3626:Engaku-ji
3622:Kenchō-ji
3464:. In the
3314:emptiness
3312:, or the
3302:awareness
3249:See also
3169:Sri Lanka
3159:Singapore
3114:Indonesia
3054:Vajrayāna
3029:Theravāda
2984:Awakening
2872:Practices
2829:Tripiṭaka
2799:Cosmology
2774:Emptiness
2754:Suffering
2557:Indonesia
2467:Sheng-yen
2242:Lokakṣema
2227:Nāgārjuna
2179:Vajrayāna
2169:Pure Land
1917:Vajrapāṇi
1902:Vairocana
1887:Akshobhya
1783:Emptiness
1742:Teachings
1639:Senjafuda
1614:Ikkō-ikki
1075:Seungsahn
1070:Hsuan Hua
991:Taego Bou
942:Sheng-yen
822:Classical
491:Practices
479:Emptiness
367:Teachings
331:Japanese
18280:Category
18265:Category
18080:Folklore
17978:Religion
17951:Japanese
17924:Gambling
17734:Maritime
17615:Politics
17596:Villages
17277:Ōnin War
17120:Military
17105:Economic
17039:articles
16983:Category
16947:Suriname
16937:Paraguay
16922:Colombia
16829:Kiribati
16756:Honduras
16726:Dominica
16701:Barbados
16666:Scotland
16626:Slovenia
16621:Slovakia
16596:Portugal
16466:Bulgaria
16388:Thailand
16338:Pakistan
16318:Mongolia
16313:Maldives
16308:Malaysia
16196:Cambodia
16143:Zimbabwe
16118:Tanzania
15968:Ethiopia
15963:Eswatini
15943:Djibouti
15908:Cameroon
15893:Botswana
15837:Timeline
15832:Scholars
15792:Founders
15652:Violence
15607:Politics
15477:Business
15440:Theology
15184:Prophecy
15174:Paganism
15062:Covenant
15029:Apostasy
14964:Scythian
14905:Rapa Nui
14859:Thracian
14854:Illyrian
14844:Albanian
14815:Sumerian
14758:Harappan
14694:Germanic
14689:Georgian
14682:Selk'nam
14667:Etruscan
14655:Egyptian
14633:Druidism
14596:Armenian
14519:Satanism
14499:Eckankar
14422:Estonian
14407:Romanian
14397:Ossetian
14377:Germanic
14326:Armenian
14315:African
14308:paganism
14237:Sant Mat
14227:Rajneesh
14202:Meivazhi
14197:Japanese
14154:Siberian
14087:Santería
14057:Convince
13923:Bushongo
13827:Kiratism
13754:Hmongism
13621:Wocekiye
13606:Jivaroan
13574:Iroquois
13569:Ho-Chunk
13518:Cherokee
13441:American
13412:Hawaiian
13325:Sarnaism
13295:Tungusic
13283:Tengrism
13273:Mongolic
13202:Sarnaism
13133:Nichiren
13110:Mahayana
13097:Buddhism
13075:Sant Mat
13065:Sauraism
13060:Smartism
13055:Shaktism
13048:Balinese
13033:Kaumaram
13028:Kapalika
13023:Kashmiri
13008:Shaivism
12948:Hinduism
12915:Caodaism
12859:Ryukyuan
12854:Tenrikyo
12849:Shugendō
12827:Japanese
12698:Yazidism
12683:Ishikism
12561:Quranism
12534:Khawarij
12483:Salafism
12478:Atharism
12367:Esoteric
12338:Holiness
12328:Lutheran
12289:Reformed
12269:Baptists
12242:Brethren
12206:Hussites
12194:Assyrian
12110:Haymanot
12064:Orthodox
12013:Religion
11959:Category
11888:Violence
11858:Hinduism
11806:Sanskrit
11761:Hinayana
11746:Amitābha
11706:Swastika
11575:Uposatha
11565:Holidays
11550:Calendar
11396:Humanism
11234:Kanishka
11224:Timeline
11048:Thailand
11016:Kalmykia
11011:Buryatia
10996:Pakistan
10981:Mongolia
10976:Maldives
10971:Malaysia
10936:Cambodia
10801:Shamarpa
10796:Nichiren
10746:Xuanzang
10681:Nagasena
10599:Rinpoche
10329:Pāramitā
10171:Devotion
10091:Navayana
10079:Dzogchen
10042:Nichiren
9990:Mahayana
9982:Branches
9860:Saṅkhāra
9609:Mañjuśrī
9566:(cousin)
9558:(cousin)
9526:(mother)
9518:(father)
9506:Miracles
9456:Birthday
9373:Glossary
9346:Buddhism
9171:Critical
9108:Sandokai
9033:Antai-ji
9023:Eihei-ji
8538:Antai-ji
8444:Trúc Lâm
8299:Fuke-shū
8115:Pháp Loa
8105:Vạn Hạnh
7944:Sokei-an
7897:Chuanyin
7805:Yuanying
7561:Zazenkai
7525:Practice
7288:Archived
7229:Soto-zen
7200:Overview
7116:citation
6996:Archived
6975:Archived
6929:Archived
6829:archived
6731:citation
6714:archived
6687:archived
6663:archived
6512:archived
6449:archived
6408:archived
6384:archived
6338:archived
6280:citation
6263:archived
6223:archived
6145:archived
6090:archived
6051:archived
5821:Zhu 2005
5797:Zhu 2005
5772:Archived
5632::185–186
5596::151–152
5504:Archived
5465:Archived
5416:Archived
5370:Archived
5324:Archived
5278:Archived
5222:14 March
5117:Compare
5069:Buddhism
5063:See also
4971:Chobo-Ji
4792:and the
4769:'s book
4730:Sanskrit
4637:and Zen
4628:Catholic
4596:Trappist
4593:Catholic
4574:American
4536:Beat Zen
4500:'s book
4299:Eihei-ji
4289:Sōtō Zen
4215:Yogacara
4079:awakened
4007:funerals
3832:After a
3785:Jōmyō-ji
3780:Manju-ji
3770:Jōchi-ji
3710:Kamakura
3656:temple,
3638:Jōchi-ji
3634:Jōmyō-ji
3509:Baizhang
3470:Dao-xuan
3458:Gangō-ji
3446:Xuanzang
3394:word 禪 (
3388:Japanese
3290:Buddhism
3286:Mahāyāna
3179:Thailand
3139:Mongolia
3134:Malaysia
3099:Cambodia
3064:Navayana
3044:Hinayana
3039:Mahāyāna
2949:Lay life
2779:Morality
2759:Not-self
2717:Concepts
2676:Councils
2661:Timeline
2633:Glossary
2615:Buddhism
2607:a series
2605:Part of
2552:Malaysia
2547:Mongolia
2387:Nichiren
2312:Xuanzang
2237:Āryadeva
2189:Dzogchen
2174:Nichiren
2139:Yogācāra
1927:Maitreya
1907:Mañjuśrī
1877:Amitabha
1715:a series
1713:Part of
1619:Butsudan
1584:Nenbutsu
1431:Nichiren
1318:Shugendo
1313:Fuke-shū
1303:Nichiren
1283:Jōdo-shū
1080:Sokei-an
740:Trúc Lâm
323:Chinese
281:a series
102:Jyutping
18221:Theatre
18196:Origami
18123:Irezumi
18118:Ikebana
18085:Gardens
18060:Cuisine
18013:Culture
17998:Smoking
17934:Housing
17882:Society
17816:Economy
17759:Cabinet
17641:Emperor
17581:Regions
17566:Islands
17453:Postwar
17381:(noble)
17146:Ancient
17093:Shoguns
17065:History
17055:Outline
16952:Uruguay
16927:Ecuador
16907:Bolivia
16884:Vanuatu
16811:Oceania
16761:Jamaica
16741:Grenada
16696:Bahamas
16656:England
16646:Ukraine
16601:Romania
16561:Moldova
16521:Ireland
16516:Iceland
16511:Hungary
16501:Germany
16491:Finland
16486:Estonia
16481:Denmark
16476:Czechia
16471:Croatia
16456:Belgium
16451:Belarus
16446:Austria
16441:Andorra
16436:Albania
16413:Vietnam
16323:Myanmar
16298:Lebanon
16216:Georgia
16176:Bahrain
16166:Armenia
16128:Tunisia
16098:Somalia
16083:Senegal
16068:Nigeria
16058:Namibia
16048:Morocco
16013:Liberia
16008:Lesotho
15958:Eritrea
15928:Comoros
15903:Burundi
15878:Algeria
15822:Outline
15787:Deities
15714:Atheism
15627:Science
15545:Freedom
15403:History
15370:studies
15323:Dualism
15313:Animism
15278:Worship
15258:Symbols
15199:Liturgy
15112:Goddess
15072:Deities
15053:Laicism
15043:Beliefs
15022:Aspects
14994:Zapotec
14989:Vainakh
14957:Yahwism
14942:Semitic
14871:Iranian
14773:Hurrian
14763:Hittite
14753:Guanche
14746:Orphism
14677:Fuegian
14672:Finnish
14660:Atenism
14606:Latvian
14591:Arabian
14534:Raëlism
14514:Jediism
14509:Goddess
14482:De novo
14370:Druidry
14264:Thelema
14217:New Age
14102:Umbanda
13993:Tumbuka
13978:Odinala
13963:Lugbara
13883:African
13849:African
13797:Bimoism
13787:Burmese
13633:Mapuche
13599:Wyandot
13559:Guarani
13540:Choctaw
13535:Chilote
13454:Alaskan
13449:Abenaki
13400:Tagalog
13373:Kejawèn
13222:Sikhism
13185:Jainism
13145:Tibetan
13128:Amidism
12996:Warkari
12910:Đạo Mẫu
12760:Chinese
12742:Eastern
12719:Roshani
12638:Iranian
12546:Alevism
12539:Ibadism
12512:Zaydism
12189:Ancient
12160:Eastern
12120:Renewal
12105:Karaite
12086:Zionist
12074:Hasidic
12056:Judaism
12038:Western
11936:Temples
11916:Buddhas
11878:Science
11868:Judaism
11863:Jainism
11781:Lineage
11741:Abhijñā
11711:Thangka
11654:Sarnath
11639:Lumbini
11560:Funeral
11555:Cuisine
11431:Culture
11406:Reality
11356:Creator
11346:Atomism
11216:History
11189:Ukraine
11149:Germany
11068:Senegal
11058:Vietnam
10986:Myanmar
10786:Shinran
10776:Karmapa
10751:Shandao
10721:Dignāga
10646:Śrāvaka
10626:Donchee
10621:Kappiya
10579:Sayadaw
10549:Bhikkhu
10524:Anāgāmi
10481:Nirvana
10447:Samadhi
10334:Paritta
10275:Tonglen
10270:Mandala
10225:Smarana
10206:Mantras
10154:Upekkha
10124:Bhavana
10074:Shingon
10027:Tiantai
9880:Tathātā
9870:Śūnyatā
9865:Skandha
9855:Saṃsāra
9850:Rebirth
9825:Kleshas
9815:Indriya
9717:Subhūti
9602:Guanyin
9556:Ānanda
9548:Rāhula
9428:Nirvana
9368:Outline
9223:Tiantai
9079:Classic
9028:Sōji-ji
9009:Temples
8953:Teacher
8483:USA Zen
8304:Niō Zen
7892:Yicheng
7861:Dongchu
7835:Yicheng
7810:Benhuan
7644:Huineng
7609:Hongren
7575:Persons
7556:Sesshin
7419:Śūnyatā
7168:, Brill
6380:1397361
6031:Sources
5960:(3–4).
5189:(ed.).
5037:Zenways
4846:Big Sur
4658:Vatican
4487:Chicago
4305:school.
4275:), and
4220:vikalpa
4071:śūnyatā
4002:rituals
3933:kokutai
3860:to the
3701:
3611:samurai
3594:master
3592:Caodong
3524:forms.
3522:Shingon
3494:Tiantai
3368:, when
3335:Origins
3324:History
3283:Chinese
3189:Vietnam
3144:Myanmar
3059:Tibetan
3049:Chinese
2977:Nirvāṇa
2794:Saṃsāra
2789:Rebirth
2654:History
2643:Outline
2527:Tibetan
2522:Vietnam
2452:Hanshan
2427:Dolpopa
2377:Shinran
2307:Shandao
2302:Huineng
2272:Dignāga
2199:Tzu Chi
2164:Shingon
2144:Tiantai
1861:Buddhas
1843:Dharani
1604:Daimoku
1564:Hongaku
1559:Temples
1549:Deities
1486:Sakuden
1396:Shinran
1346:Shōtoku
1278:Shingon
1243:Jōjitsu
1237:Schools
1161:Shingon
1156:Tiantai
864:Huangbo
849:Shenhui
839:Shenxiu
834:Hongren
812:Persons
548:Hua Tou
527:Dhāraṇī
522:Sesshin
413:The way
377:No-mind
339:Korean
276:Part of
139:Chữ Hán
18206:Shinto
18128:Kawaii
18105:Hanami
18090:Geisha
18050:Cinema
18045:Bonsai
17963:People
17929:Health
17848:Energy
17729:Ground
17586:Rivers
17541:Cities
17379:Kazoku
17079:Lists
17037:
16993:Portal
16932:Guyana
16912:Brazil
16879:Tuvalu
16776:Panama
16766:Mexico
16711:Canada
16706:Belize
16636:Sweden
16616:Serbia
16606:Russia
16591:Poland
16586:Norway
16566:Monaco
16536:Latvia
16531:Kosovo
16506:Greece
16496:France
16428:Europe
16393:Turkey
16378:Taiwan
16283:Kuwait
16256:Jordan
16246:Israel
16206:Cyprus
16191:Brunei
16186:Bhutan
16138:Zambia
16133:Uganda
16073:Rwanda
16028:Malawi
15988:Guinea
15978:Gambia
15883:Angola
15870:Africa
15679:Wealth
15622:Schism
15577:Growth
15501:Priest
15486:Clergy
15305:Theism
15288:Nature
15283:Astral
15226:Groves
15194:Ritual
15179:Prayer
15137:Novice
15087:Ethnic
15012:Topics
14984:Urartu
14979:Tongan
14974:Somali
14969:Slavic
14849:Dacian
14628:Celtic
14623:Basque
14601:Baltic
14452:Udmurt
14417:Uralic
14412:Slavic
14365:Celtic
14353:Abkhaz
14341:Romuva
14331:Baltic
14306:Modern
14149:Papuan
14112:Voodoo
14067:Kumina
14008:Yoruba
13998:Urhobo
13968:Maasai
13953:Lotuko
13901:Baluba
13891:Akamba
13864:Berber
13822:Heraka
13812:Dongba
13690:Pueblo
13685:Pawnee
13675:Navajo
13665:Muisca
13628:Lenape
13616:Lakota
13594:Seneca
13584:Mohawk
13506:Ohlone
13481:Apache
13464:Ojibwe
13439:Native
13305:Manchu
13300:Evenki
13261:Altaic
13252:Ethnic
13227:Khalsa
13180:Kalash
13070:Śrauta
12939:Indian
12869:Korean
12835:Shinto
12805:Taoism
12778:Luoism
12604:Baháʼí
12599:Bábism
12551:Ahmadi
12529:Sufism
12522:Alawis
12172:Church
12100:Reform
12081:Modern
12069:Haredi
11931:Sutras
11926:Suttas
11791:Siddhi
11776:Koliya
11751:Brahmā
11666:Poetry
11612:Mantra
11602:Kasaya
11474:Pagoda
11454:Kyaung
11449:Vihāra
11444:Temple
11386:Ethics
11229:Ashoka
11179:Sweden
11174:Poland
11169:Norway
11159:Mexico
11144:France
11129:Canada
11124:Brazil
11063:Africa
11043:Taiwan
11006:Russia
10931:Bhutan
10891:Vinaya
10771:Naropa
10761:Saraha
10696:Asanga
10452:Prajñā
10361:Refuge
10324:Nianfo
10285:Tertön
10280:Tantra
10265:Ganana
10255:Tukdam
10181:Dhyāna
10149:Mudita
10144:Karuṇā
10037:Risshū
10032:Huayan
9965:Naraka
9905:Anattā
9900:Dukkha
9895:Anicca
9800:Dharma
9752:Channa
9687:Ānanda
9672:Assaji
9639:Skanda
9542:(wife)
9511:Family
9491:Relics
9416:Sangha
9411:Dharma
9406:Buddha
9218:Huayan
9139:Modern
8960:Sensei
8937:Priest
8895:Novice
8458:Temple
8325:Rinzai
8084:Daewon
7506:Satori
7501:Kenshō
7263:Curlie
7150:
7136:
7071:
7057:
6853:
6657:
6594:, UMCS
6580:
6562:
6540:
6488:
6470:
6378:
6330:
6301:
6205:
6187:
6126:
6082:
5459:
5449:
5410:
5400:
5364:
5354:
5318:
5308:
5272:
5262:
5215:
5207:
5143:dhyana
5127:dhyana
5123:dhyana
4906:Rinzai
4873:. The
4871:France
4824:, and
4781:, and
4674:While
4631:Jesuit
4365:, and
4347:kensho
4267:Rinzai
4176:kinhin
4164:dhyana
4106:kensho
3912:Shinto
3842:Dejima
3688:shōgun
3670:shōgun
3596:Rujing
3581:Ōtōkan
3540:Tendai
3501:Yikong
3482:Tendai
3478:Saichō
3474:Gyōhyō
3422:dhyāna
3405:dhyāna
3400:chánnà
3381:dharma
3358:, and
3296:, the
3294:dhyāna
3263:Rinzai
3174:Taiwan
3154:Russia
3094:Brazil
3089:Bhutan
3009:Buddha
2929:Wisdom
2712:Dharma
2542:Bhutan
2507:Taiwan
2447:Hakuin
2417:Atisha
2412:Nāropā
2397:Virūpa
2347:Wohnyo
2327:Saichō
2317:Fazang
2252:Asanga
2154:Huayan
2149:Tendai
1634:Kanjin
1629:Kaichō
1579:Gongen
1491:Tenkai
1461:Rennyo
1411:Ninshō
1361:Saichō
1293:Rinzai
1273:Tendai
1253:Sanron
1166:Tendai
1151:Huayan
1146:Wéishí
1141:Sānlùn
1001:Daewon
969:Bankei
959:Bassui
937:Xu Yun
884:Zongmi
578:Kyōgai
558:Ōryōki
537:Nianfo
402:Satori
397:Kenshō
158:Hangul
18201:Sport
18184:Sentō
18180:Onsen
18163:Names
18153:Music
18148:Media
18114:Icons
18095:Games
18030:Manga
18026:Anime
18003:Women
17904:Crime
17838:Labor
17668:LGBTQ
17591:Towns
17571:Lakes
17125:Naval
17088:Clans
17050:Index
17035:Japan
16917:Chile
16874:Tonga
16864:Samoa
16854:Palau
16844:Nauru
16751:Haiti
16671:Wales
16631:Spain
16556:Malta
16526:Italy
16418:Yemen
16373:Syria
16353:Qatar
16328:Nepal
16303:Macau
16266:Korea
16251:Japan
16226:India
16201:China
16113:Sudan
16063:Niger
16018:Libya
16003:Kenya
15983:Ghana
15973:Gabon
15948:Egypt
15888:Benin
15797:Index
15768:lists
15632:State
15450:Women
15318:Deism
15293:Place
15273:Water
15268:Truth
15236:Trees
15092:Faith
15057:Laity
14952:Punic
14910:Roman
14876:Vedic
14834:Olmec
14721:Greek
14714:Norse
14638:Irish
14459:Wicca
14254:Subud
14144:Inuit
14117:Winti
14107:Vodou
14072:Obeah
14052:Comfa
14035:Bantu
13988:Serer
13973:Mbuti
13933:Dogon
13928:Dinka
13911:Kongo
13906:Bantu
13832:Qiang
13722:Yaqui
13653:Olmec
13643:Aztec
13564:Haida
13501:Miwok
13496:Kuksu
13417:Māori
13348:Dayak
13269:Turko
13232:Sects
13168:Other
13123:Thiền
12707:Other
12609:Druze
12587:Other
12463:Sunni
12455:Islam
12237:Amish
12155:Latin
11903:Lists
11771:Kalpa
11766:Iddhi
11629:Music
11624:Mudra
11590:Vassa
11570:Vesak
11540:Budai
11486:Candi
11469:Stupa
11401:Logic
11154:Italy
11053:Tibet
10991:Nepal
10961:Korea
10956:Japan
10946:India
10941:China
10886:Sutra
10841:Texts
10791:Dōgen
10781:Hōnen
10766:Atiśa
10731:Zhiyi
10641:Achar
10609:Tulku
10604:Geshe
10589:Rōshi
10574:Ajahn
10529:Arhat
10489:Bodhi
10459:Vīrya
10376:Sacca
10371:Satya
10366:Sādhu
10354:Music
10297:Merit
10290:Terma
10250:Zazen
10186:Faith
10139:Mettā
9820:Karma
9780:Bardo
9747:Asita
9737:Khema
9727:Upāli
9712:Nanda
9550:(son)
9524:Māyā
9501:Films
9378:Index
8965:Rōshi
8928:Jisha
8902:Unsui
8330:Ōbaku
8294:Nōnin
8069:Jinul
7913:Dōgen
7882:Xuyun
7856:Xuyun
7795:Taixu
7790:Xuyun
7532:Zazen
7269:Texts
7187:(PDF)
7180:(PDF)
7092:(PDF)
6891:(PDF)
6876:(PDF)
6832:(PDF)
6817:(PDF)
6790:(PDF)
6775:(PDF)
6717:(PDF)
6710:(PDF)
6690:(PDF)
6683:(PDF)
6655:S2CID
6613:(PDF)
6606:(PDF)
6515:(PDF)
6508:(PDF)
6411:(PDF)
6404:(PDF)
6376:JSTOR
6341:(PDF)
6324:(PDF)
6266:(PDF)
6259:(PDF)
6148:(PDF)
6141:(PDF)
6124:S2CID
5185:. In
5105:Notes
5039:is a
5020:IZAUK
4867:Japan
4680:, by
4647:Japan
4639:roshi
4566:novel
4512:Kyūdō
4383:Ingen
4339:Eisai
4323:Dogen
4315:Dōgen
4277:Ōbaku
4253:Japan
4210:manas
4162:c.q.
4156:zazen
4138:Zazen
4120:empty
4063:kanji
3954:peace
3854:Ingen
3846:Ōbaku
3804:Ikkyū
3705:Kyoto
3658:Kyoto
3600:Dōgen
3588:Dōgen
3556:Eisai
3548:Nōnin
3513:Kyoto
3454:Hossō
3450:Huike
3438:Dōshō
3414:China
3267:Ōbaku
3184:Tibet
3124:Korea
3119:Japan
3109:India
3104:China
3069:Newar
2994:Arhat
2784:Karma
2638:Index
2537:Newar
2532:Nepal
2517:Korea
2512:Japan
2495:China
2457:Taixu
2382:Dōgen
2372:Hōnen
2357:Jinul
2332:Kūkai
2292:Zhiyi
1609:Sōhei
1599:Zazen
1476:Ingen
1436:Unkei
1426:Ingen
1421:Eisai
1416:Dōgen
1406:Eison
1401:Jōkei
1386:Hōnen
1371:Jōchō
1366:Kūkai
1356:Rōben
1308:Ōbaku
1268:Kusha
1263:Ritsu
1258:Kegon
1248:Hosso
996:Jinul
979:Dōgen
964:Ikkyū
954:Eisai
932:Taixu
497:Zazen
349:Thiền
218:Kanji
172:Hanja
131:Thiền
18075:Flag
18064:wine
17791:list
17764:list
17646:list
17098:Wars
17083:Eras
16942:Peru
16824:Fiji
16721:Cuba
16333:Oman
16293:Laos
16241:Iraq
16236:Iran
16153:Asia
16123:Togo
16033:Mali
15923:Chad
15766:and
15693:and
15263:Text
15243:Soul
15132:Monk
15097:Fire
14778:Inca
14586:Ainu
14470:list
14447:Sámi
14077:Palo
14045:Ketu
14040:Jejé
13958:Lozi
13938:Efik
13916:Zulu
13896:Akan
13749:Ahom
13741:Miao
13739:and
13727:Zuni
13700:Hopi
13648:Maya
13545:Crow
13511:Pomo
13158:list
13115:Chan
13086:list
13043:Nath
12841:list
12577:list
12502:Shia
12444:list
12131:list
11801:Pāḷi
11786:Māra
11696:Flag
11097:Iran
11021:Tuva
10966:Laos
10594:Lama
10442:Śīla
10410:Śīla
10398:Pīti
10388:Sati
10339:Puja
10260:Koan
10166:Dāna
9757:Yasa
9644:Tārā
8944:Oshō
8320:Sōtō
7566:Ango
7148:ISBN
7134:ISBN
7122:link
7069:ISBN
7055:ISBN
6937:2017
6851:ISBN
6737:link
6578:ISBN
6560:ISBN
6538:ISBN
6486:ISBN
6468:ISBN
6328:ISBN
6299:ISBN
6286:link
6203:ISBN
6185:ISBN
6080:ISBN
6009:2020
5717::150
5644::198
5620::185
5608::153
5584::151
5457:OCLC
5447:ISBN
5408:OCLC
5398:ISBN
5362:OCLC
5352:ISBN
5316:OCLC
5306:ISBN
5270:OCLC
5260:ISBN
5224:2024
5213:OCLC
5205:ISSN
5025:The
4832:Soto
4715:Dada
4713:and
4626:, a
4564:, a
4548:non-
4458:and
4426:and
4414:The
4377:The
4333:The
4309:The
4303:Sōtō
4257:Sōtō
4255:are
4203:and
4183:kōan
4142:Kōan
4140:and
4019:葬式仏教
3996:and
3906:The
3636:and
3604:Sōtō
3574:南浦紹明
3462:Nara
3442:Chan
3396:chán
3375:and
3304:and
3265:and
3259:Sōtō
3129:Laos
3034:Pāli
2562:West
1947:Tara
1863:and
1624:Obon
1441:Enni
1391:Myōe
1376:Kūya
1298:Sōtō
543:Koan
539:Chan
341:Seon
325:Chan
201:Seon
108:Sim4
87:Chán
18286:Zen
18231:Zen
18040:Art
17868:Yen
17739:Air
17687:Law
15667:War
15142:Nun
15107:God
14168:New
14013:Ifá
13983:San
13782:Bon
13737:Tai
13712:Ute
13119:Zen
12783:Nuo
11523:Art
11459:Wat
9995:Zen
7368:Zen
7354:Zen
7261:at
6647:doi
6368:doi
6116:doi
6072:doi
5962:doi
5496:hdl
5055:.
4705:Art
4645:in
4510:of
4265:),
4249:shū
4213:in
3872:黄檗山
3852:by
3460:in
3251:Zen
2159:Zen
1544:Art
333:Zen
318:Zen
247:Zen
18282::
15484:/
15055:/
13948:Ik
13759:Mo
11025:ru
7118:}}
7114:{{
6994:.
6927:.
6923:.
6884:55
6882:,
6878:,
6825:41
6823:,
6819:,
6783:32
6781:,
6777:,
6733:}}
6729:{{
6712:,
6685:,
6661:,
6653:,
6643:33
6641:,
6637:,
6626:11
6624:.
6510:,
6447:,
6406:,
6382:,
6374:,
6362:,
6358:,
6336:,
6282:}}
6278:{{
6261:,
6221:,
6122:,
6112:32
6110:,
6088:,
6078:,
6049:,
5995:.
5958:22
5956:.
5952:.
5828:^
5787:^
5770:.
5722:^
5681:^
5665:^
5649:^
5555:^
5502:.
5480:^
5463:.
5455:.
5431:^
5414:.
5406:.
5368:.
5360:.
5322:.
5314:.
5276:.
5268:.
5232:^
5211:.
5203:.
5199:,
5173:^
5033:.
5012:.
4993:.
4848:.
4828:.
4820:,
4816:,
4812:,
4808:,
4804:,
4800:,
4785:.
4556:.
4462:.
4434:,
4361:,
4357:,
4353:,
4282:黃檗
4272:臨済
4262:曹洞
4239:.
4194:!"
4192:Mu
4174:,
4158:,
4122:.
4090:.
3875:,
3806:.
3673:.
3640:.
3632:,
3628:,
3624:,
3408:("
3354:,
3350:,
3320:.
3261:,
3164:US
2609:on
1717:on
286:on
18066:)
18062:(
17027:e
17020:t
17013:v
14025::
13552:/
13271:-
13121:/
13117:/
12394:/
12208:/
12005:e
11998:t
11991:v
11027:)
11023:(
10241:)
10237:(
9332:e
9325:t
9318:v
7550:"
7546:"
7346:e
7339:t
7332:v
7124:)
7005:.
6939:.
6739:)
6649::
6370::
6364:3
6288:)
6118::
6074::
6011:.
5970:.
5964::
5850:.
5838:.
5799:.
5781:.
5732:.
5513:.
5498::
5474:.
5425:.
5379:.
5333:.
5287:.
5242:.
5226:.
4279:(
4269:(
4259:(
4016:(
3881:)
3869:(
3577:)
3571:(
3236:e
3229:t
3222:v
2591:e
2584:t
2577:v
1699:e
1692:t
1685:v
1200:e
1193:t
1186:v
224:禅
178:禪
164:선
145:禪
57:禪
43:禅
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
