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47:
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680::This class is not a part of all the classes above. Their status is lower than Hanke and they may not enter certain important places in the imperial palace. They are in charge of miscellaneous business in the palace such as cooking and sanitary services. Like other Kuge classes, their positions and ranks in the imperial court are hereditary.
396:
and sometimes rich commoners. As masters of a certain field, kuge gave their disciples many licenses certifying that the disciples had learned a certain field and allowed them to perform in public or sometimes to teach others. Disciples were expected to pay their master a fee for each issued license.
284:, the relative peace and stability provided freedom for the noble class to pursue cultural interests, and the kuge became leaders and benefactors of arts and culture in Japan. Most of the Kuge resided in the capital city of
382:
period they lost most of their financial basis and were no longer in a position to act as patrons of culture, but they passed on their knowledge as masters of particular fields such as writing
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and eligibility was limited to members of dōjō kuge. During the Edo period there were about 130 families of dōjō kuge. The most prominent members of the
457:, separating them into groups according to their office at court. These determined the highest office to which they could be appointed. Within the
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Though they lost most of their political power, they sustained the court culture and maintained a cultural influence. In particular, after the
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who were unable to sit with the
Emperor. Although kuge included those two classes, mainly this word described the dōjō, the noblemen.
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began to be used to describe those who worked in the Court; both aristocratic noblemen and commoners.
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485:: This was the highest class of kuge. Only five families belonged to this class, all descended from
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520:(chancellor), the highest of the four ministers of the court. They were descended from the
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453:. In the 12th century conventional differences were established among the
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were important from the establishment of Kyoto as the capital during the
767:"Poetry and Processions: The Daily Life of the Kuge in the Heian Court"
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During the Edo period, this was an important source of income for the
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remain influential in
Japanese society, government, and industry.
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Above the Clouds: Status
Culture of the Modern Japanese Nobility
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merged with the daimyō to form a single aristocratic group, the
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1540:
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632:: was the lowest class among the dōjō, created in the late
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222:
in the 12th century, at which point it was eclipsed by the
327:
noblemen who sat on the floor with the
Emperor; and the
609:: was a civilian class; they could also be appointed
782:
Stanford
University Press, 1988, accessed 30/4/2012
636:. They could only be appointed to lower ranks than
71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
780:"Medieval Japan: Essays in Institutional History"
684:Most of the highest-classed kuge belonged to the
34:. For the leader in ancient Chinese history, see
1576:
656:class was associated with but not a part of the
578:: was a military class; they could be appointed
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218:in the late 8th century until the rise of the
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345:The highest offices at the court were called
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386:poetry and playing instruments such as the
272:公家, "ducal family", or "nobility" in a pre–
824:
810:
796:Decorative swords of Royal Family and Kuge
445:were divided into two classes, the higher
371:offices were restricted to members of the
159:
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
230:still provided a weak court around the
14:
1577:
831:
805:
778:John Whitney Hall, Jeffrey P. Mass,
246:), which lasted until shortly after
171:Regions with significant populations
69:adding citations to reliable sources
40:
390:, and they had disciples among the
24:
25:
1601:
789:
436:
429:priests, Kyoto cultural patrons,
312:Two classes formed the kuge: the
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355:became regents to the emperor (
56:needs additional citations for
30:For the village in Bosnia, see
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759:
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528:, descendants of the emperors.
13:
1:
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206:that dominated the Japanese
32:Kuge, Bosnia and Herzegovina
7:
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532:
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461:class, the groupings were:
421:Others associated with the
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27:Japanese aristocratic class
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29:
1590:Japanese historical terms
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280:at the court. During the
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481:: could be appointed as
842:(*) : state where
208:Imperial Court in Kyoto
514:(minister), including
714:List of Kuge families
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508:: could be appointed
487:Fujiwara no Michinaga
299:became an antonym to
769:, accessed 30/4/2012
65:improve this article
18:Japanese aristocracy
904:South Africa (Zulu)
603:, also pronounced "
404:In 1869 during the
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483:Sesshō and Kampaku
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698:Kiyohara clan
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694:Sugawara clan
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690:Minamoto clan
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686:Fujiwara clan
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526:Minamoto clan
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295:(1185–1333),
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291:Later in the
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54:This article
52:
48:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
1390:Ritterschaft
1388:
1359:and Caucasus
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846:still exists
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517:daijō-daijin
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282:Heian period
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248:World War II
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216:Heian period
211:
201:aristocratic
185:
181:
143:Ethnic group
127:
121:January 2010
118:
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63:Please help
58:verification
55:
1486:Australasia
1262:Switzerland
1158:Philippines
1114:Indonesia*
278:bureaucrats
1579:Categories
1523:Micronesia
1428:Montenegro
1376:Azerbaijan
894:Madagascar
735:. (2005).
720:References
700:, and the
234:until the
91:newspapers
1541:Polynesia
1505:Melanesia
1494:Australia
1456:Ruthenian
1396:Lithuania
1108:Southeast
835:by nation
743:, p. 570.
584:naidaijin
550:naidaijin
425:included
368:daijō-kan
365:). These
1452:Ukraine
1342:Portugal
1326:Holy See
1287:Ireland
1278:Scotland
1163:Thailand
1152:Cambodia
1140:Malaysia
1128:Javanese
1118:Balinese
1064:Nobility
1032:Mongolia
928:Americas
877:Ethiopia
871:Eswatini
844:monarchy
833:Nobility
708:See also
645:chūnagon
611:dainagon
580:dainagon
556:dainagon
534:Daijinke
427:Buddhist
270:kuwng-kæ
1560:Hawai‘i
1477:Oceania
1461:Galicia
1438:Romania
1423:Hungary
1418:Germany
1413:Georgia
1408:Bohemia
1403:Croatia
1381:Austria
1371:Armenia
1366:Albania
1296:Ireland
1273:England
1244:Kingdom
1240:France
1235:Belgium
1207:Iceland
1202:Finland
1196:Denmark
1169:Vietnam
1123:Chinese
1092:Princes
1070:Yangban
1036:Japan*
1006:Lebanon
947:Mexico
909:Morocco
899:Somalia
882:Nigeria
864:Mamluks
752:Lebra,
702:Ōe clan
495:Seigake
380:Sengoku
362:kampaku
258:History
244:peerage
232:Emperor
105:scholar
36:Li Kuge
1448:Serbia
1443:Russia
1433:Poland
1301:Norman
1291:Gaelic
1249:Empire
1218:Sweden
1212:Norway
1182:Europe
1146:Brunei
1088:India
1060:Korea
1048:Daimyō
1011:Turkey
979:Brazil
942:Canada
887:Rulers
852:Africa
737:"Kuge"
696:, the
667:Jigeke
565:Urinke
511:daijin
431:geisha
415:kazoku
393:daimyō
358:sesshō
265:(from
240:kazoku
226:. The
210:. The
107:
100:
93:
86:
80:"Kuge"
78:
1554:Tonga
1347:Spain
1337:Malta
1332:Italy
1319:South
1189:North
1133:Malay
1082:South
1054:Meiji
1027:China
972:South
935:North
859:Egypt
639:sangi
619:Hanke
605:Meike
592:Meika
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660::
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194:公家
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