245:
689:
769:
1515:
989:
1503:
788:
715:
1790:
811:
1655:
830:
194:
742:
218:
1835:
1636:
2147:
667:
865:
850:
2244:
2079:
2388:
2045:
1671:
2029:
2205:
2064:
1624:
1275:
2412:
2367:
655:
20:
2176:
1491:
1527:
2347:
1543:
1805:
2128:
2112:
2311:
2327:
1609:
2289:
1820:
2273:
1207:(brigandine) these armours or a combination of them were sewn to the cloth backing. Wakibiki could also be made from one solid piece of iron or hardened leather. The wakibiki had cords connected to them which allowed the wakibiki to hang from the shoulder, the wakibiki was then suspended over the exposed arm pit area. Wakibiki were either worn inside or outside the chest armour dou (dō) depending on the type.
45:
714:
888:
606:(1467–1615) ended when a united Japan entered the peaceful Edo period (1603–1868). Although samurai continued to use both plate and lamellar armour as a symbol of their status, traditional armours were no longer necessary for battle. For this reason, in the Edo period, armour in the style of the revival of the medieval period, incorporating gorgeous
323:. Japanese armour makers started to use leather (nerigawa), and lacquer was used to weatherproof the armour parts. Leather and or iron scales were used to construct samurai armour, with leather and eventually silk lace used to connect the individual scales (kozane) from which these cuirasses were now being made. The artistic decoration of
1171:(brigandine), these armours or a combination of them were sewn to a cloth backing. The armour could be exposed or hidden between a layer of cloth. When worn the manju no wa looked like a small tight fitting vest. Manju no wa have small wings that would pass under the arm pit area from the back and attach to the front of the manju no wa.
1502:
484:. Soon after, when Japanese swordsmiths began to mass-produce matchlock muskets, warfare in Japan changed completely. The samurai needed armour that was lighter and more protective. In addition, large-scale battles required armor that could be mass-produced. As a result, a new style of armour called
533:
has changed its method to make it easier to put on and take off by opening and closing the armour with a hinge. The simplified structure of the armour makes it easier to manufacture, allowing armor makers to focus on design and increasing the variety of armour looks. For example, the iron plate was
1189:(brigandine), these armours or a combination of them were sewn to a cloth backing. The armour could be exposed or hidden between a layer of cloth. Manchira are larger than manju no wa and protected the chest area and sometimes the neck and arm pit. Some manchira could be worn over the dou (dō).
768:
787:
48:
53:
51:
47:
46:
688:
52:
244:
961:. Noble families had silk cords made in specific patterns and colors of silk thread. Many of these cords were constructed of well over 100 strands of silk. Making these special silk cords could take many months of steady work, just to complete enough for one suit of armour.
810:
2204:
2078:
50:
500:
lineage. Additionally, the
Japanese adopted the full plated armour known as "nanban dō-gusoku". Initially given to Sakakibara Yasumasa by Tokugawa Ieyasu right before the Battle of Sekigahara (1600). Since been handed down to the Sakakibara family.
829:
741:
1654:
406:(1336–1573), the production process of armor became simplified, and mass production became possible at a lower cost and faster rate than before. The scales of traditional armor were connected to each other with cords in a style called
1514:
666:
2044:
1153:, the tate-eri is a small padded pillow like piece with a standing armored collar that sits on the shoulder to protect from the weight of the dou (dō). The standing collar would be lined with kikko armour to protect the neck.
1789:
2243:
2387:
2146:
621:, lightweight, portable, and secret hidden armours became popular, since personal protection was still needed. Civil strife, duels, assassinations, and peasant revolts all required the use of armours such as the
627:(chain armour jacket) and armoured sleeves, as well as other types of armour which could be worn under ordinary clothing. Edo period samurai were in charge of internal security and would wear various types of
2175:
1114:, thigh guards which tied around the waist and covered the thighs. These were made from cloth with small iron and or leather plates of various size and shape, usually connected to each other by chain armour (
2028:
1730:- chest armours with a running stitch that goes horizontally across the surface of the dou (dō). This stitch of lacing runs along the surface of the lame looking like a dotted line paralleling the top.
432:
was adopted, in which the scales of armor were sparsely connected to each other by two cords. The method of overlapping armor scales was also simplified. The traditional style of armor scales was the
3573:
108:
for weatherproofing. Leather and/or iron scales were also used to construct samurai armours, with leather and eventually silk lace used to connect the individual scales (kozane) of these cuirasses.
1670:
2411:
964:
These armour plates were usually attached to a cloth or leather backing. Japanese armour was designed to be as lightweight as possible as the samurai had many tasks including riding a horse and
49:
1635:
1834:
849:
2462:, 国宝). The armors designated as cultural properties based on the law of 1930, which was already abolished, have the rank next to Important Cultural Properties as Important Art Object (
1159:, the manju no wa, (also manjunowa or manju nowa) is a combination of shoulder pads, collar and armpit guards in one that protected the upper chest area. Manju no wa were covered with
1490:
864:
3566:
1763:- (pigeon-breast chest armour or cuirass) were inspired by European peascod breastplate armour. Hatomune dou (dō) have a sharp central ridge running vertically down the front.
988:
2951:
2473:, Nihon Katchu Bugu Kenkyu Hozon Kai), a general incorporated association, rates high-value armors in five grades. In order of rank, they are, from highest to lowest,
2470:
2326:
3559:
2833:
1718:- (tub-sided), refers to the tub-like shape of the dou (dō). There are two types of okegawa dou (dō): yokohagi (horizontal lames), and tatehagi (vertical lames).
1588:, old style dou (dō) that opened in the back, constructed with hon kozane (small individual scales), later period haramaki dou (dō) were made with armour plates.
331:
at the end of the Heian period. At the end of the 14th century, towards the end of the
Kamakura period (1185–1333), even senior samurai often used lightweight
2366:
2310:
355:
appeared, which protected only the front of the torso and the sides of the abdomen, and was worn by lower-ranked fighters. In the late
Kamakura period, the
4691:
126:
were imported, and as they became mass-produced domestically, samurai needed lighter and more protective armour. As a result, a new style of armour called
1721:
2557:
1754:
1727:
2346:
1913:
1901:
564:
319:
were worn by lower-class infantry samurai. The
Japanese cuirass evolved into the more familiar style of armour worn by the samurai known as the
419:, which was so dense that the entire surface of the scales was covered with the cords. In this period, on the other hand, a new method called
1766:
288:, worn by horsemen were both pre-samurai types of early Japanese cuirass constructed from iron plates connected together by leather thongs.
2288:
1526:
1435:
445:, in which half of the scales were overlapped and connected to each other. In this period, on the other hand, a new style of scales called
1760:
3033:
1795:
1715:
3541:
1825:
1810:
1772:
1739:
1733:
1551:
2111:
1710:
became prominent starting in the 1500s due to the advent of fire arms, new fighting tactics and the need for additional protection.
3059:
1694:
1597:
3094:
1591:
4727:
2711:
3527:
3183:
2446:
At present, by the Law for the
Protection of Cultural Properties, important armors of high historical value are designated as
375:(foot soldiers) and conscripted farmers joined the fighting on foot, increasing the demand for light, mobile, and inexpensive
3260:
3226:
2803:
2233:
2194:
2069:
1781:- five-plate, four hinge (go mai) chest armours with solid lames which are laced with sugake odoshi instead of being riveted.
1778:
1315:
1804:
4696:
2432:
2423:
2262:
2227:
2165:
2086:
1961:
1061:
3048:
1676:
2661:
2447:
1416:
207:
193:
149:
2751:
1563:
2678:
2640:
1447:
1444:, small identification flags or badges worn on the back of the helmet (kasa jirushi) or on the shoulder (sode jurishi).
2272:
1964:
Chain armour, armour made entirely of or the majority of the armour being made from kusari (chain mail) sewn to cloth.
4548:
3484:
3456:
3012:
2929:
2905:
2890:
2869:
2859:
2723:
3108:
3002:
2603:
3446:
Ian
Bottomley & A.P. Hopson "Arms and Armor of the Samurai: The History of Weaponry in Ancient Japan" pp.88, 91
3343:
2050:
1321:
623:
1745:
3377:
3309:
2095:
2053:. An armored jacket made with over 2000 leather (nerigawa) armor squares connected to each other by chain armor (
2006:
1999:
1884:
1438:, a decorative tassel worn on the back of some dou and kabuto, the agemaki can also serve as an attachment point.
1297:
1246:
2969:
2063:
217:
144:
is known as a treasure house of
Japanese armour. It houses 40% of Japanese armour that has been designated as a
3424:
3387:
3353:
3319:
3193:
3157:
3118:
2979:
2613:
1993:
1919:
1089:
1043:
680:
1249:, jackets covered with various types of armour, the armour could be exposed or hidden between layers of cloth.
3978:
2523:
1874:
1258:
1252:
954:
1508:
Kofun period armour, made of iron plate sewn with leather strings. 5th century Japan. Tokyo
National Museum.
1419:. Its purpose was to identify the wearer as friend or foe which was essential in the chaotic confusion of a
1255:, pants covered with various types of armour, the armour could be exposed or hidden between layers of cloth.
1092:, various types of lacquered metal and or leather facial armour designed in a way that the top heavy helmet
1496:
Tanko Iron helmet and armour with gilt bronze decoration, Kofun period, 5th century. Tokyo
National Museum.
1210:
1156:
1101:
823:
Style Armor With black lacing, Edo period, 17th century, Important
Cultural Property, Tokyo National Museum
233:
3536:
2127:
3702:
1890:
1608:
1240:
972:. The armour was usually brightly lacquered to protect against the harsh Japanese climate. Chain armour (
633:
2792:
An Illustrated Guide to Samurai History and Culture: From the Age of Musashi to Contemporary Pop Culture
1432:, a cloak reserved for prestigious, high-ranking samurai. It provides additional protection from arrows.
4722:
3923:
3416:
A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration and Use of Arms and Armor: in All Countries and in All Times
3252:
A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration and Use of Arms and Armor: In All Countries and in All Times
3218:
A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration and Use of Arms and Armor: In All Countries and in All Times
2819:
2099:
1950:
801:
778:
759:
732:
702:
580:
1216:
4681:
2455:
1395:
1336:
1192:
1174:
1150:
1053:
1033:
1030:
or dō, a chest armour made up of iron and or leather plates of various sizes and shapes with pendents
654:
160:
145:
33:
3071:
1623:
1082:
made from several layers of curved iron or leather strips was suspended from the bottom edge of the
4717:
4686:
4676:
4006:
3719:
3714:
2919:
2513:
1859:
1441:
1385:
1343:
1121:
1111:
1079:
1060:
were made from cloth covered with iron plates of various size and shape, connected by chain armour
588:
584:
568:('bullet tested'), allowing samurai to continue wearing their armour despite the use of firearms.
225:
3971:
2778:
2518:
1907:
1866:
1375:
1355:
1144:
1138:
269:
1819:
1582:, old style dou (dō) for mounted samurai, constructed with hon kozane (small individual scales).
517:, which is made of relatively large iron plate or platy leather, and has improved its defenses.
3724:
3284:
1841:
1369:
887:
458:
was developed, in which one-fourth of the scales were overlapped and connected to each other.
4053:
3414:
3250:
3216:
3149:
1349:
1049:
1017:
706:
596:
258:
211:
1078:
made from iron or leather plates (from 3 to over 100 plates) riveted together. A neck guard
858:
with a medieval revival style. Edo period, 18th–19th century, The Metropolitan Museum of Art
476:
were first introduced to Japan by the Portuguese in 1543. The matchlock muskets were named "
105:
1570:, old fashioned armours used before the introduction of firearms in Japanese warfare (pre-
366:
8:
3551:
2834:"Classic examples of Japanese armor - From ancient foot soldiers to 19th century Samurai"
816:
592:
554:
are made from a single iron plate with a raised center and a V-shaped bottom, was called
3833:
2605:
Sacred Texts and Buried Treasures: Issues in the Historical Archaeology of Ancient Japan
141:
4366:
2813:
1300:, a cloth sash or belt used for attaching various weapons and other items such as the
1289:
694:
529:
with a single steel plate or platy of leather. Since the armour is no longer flexible,
138:, samurai continued to use both plate and lamellar armour as a symbol of their status.
4600:
4449:
4418:
4072:
3950:
3420:
3383:
3349:
3315:
3256:
3222:
3189:
3153:
3142:
3114:
3008:
2975:
2925:
2865:
2799:
2795:
2674:
2609:
874:
723:
Type Armor Two-piece cuirass with bared chest design. Gold leaf is pasted on several
645:
477:
357:
542:
was made by attaching colored threads to the surface of the iron plate. The type of
4527:
4303:
3524:
2316:
Various Japanese maedate, crests that are mounted in the front of a samurai helmet
1645:
747:
679:(shoulder guards, missing here). Kamakura or Muromachi period, early 14th century,
672:
403:
203:
19:
2691:
1757:- five plate, four hinge (go-mai) chest armour in the sendai or yukinoshita style.
1450:, crests of various shapes and sizes worn on several areas of the helmet (kabuto).
1274:
4148:
4033:
3964:
3759:
3678:
3531:
2528:
2469:
The Association for the Research and Preservation of Japanese Helmets and Armor (
2401:, lacquered iron or leather panels which hang from the bottom of the chest armor
1931:
1724:- chest armours with rows of prominent cross knots, usually an okegawa dou (dō).
1556:
793:
644:) in the 1860s, with the last use of samurai armour happening in 1877 during the
576:
339:
134:), which means modern armour, appeared. When a united Japan entered the peaceful
29:
640:
Armour continued to be worn and used in Japan until the end of the samurai era (
4250:
4038:
3999:
3588:
3083:
2756:(in Japanese). Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from
2728:(in Japanese). Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World. Archived from
2533:
2333:
1542:
1420:
603:
171:
3936:
3773:
2503:
1027:
4711:
4467:
4190:
4043:
3188:(1st Lyons Press ed.). Guilford, Conn.: Globe Pequot Press. p. 49.
2974:(1st Lyons Press ed.). Guilford, Conn.: Globe Pequot Press. p. 32.
2757:
2553:
1262:
1046:, large rectangular shoulder protection made from iron and or leather plates.
1023:
A full suit of traditional Samurai armour could include the following items:
969:
237:
153:
37:
4428:
2556:— style of armor from the Middle-East which has similar construction as the
727:
to express the chest of an old man, and colored thread is pasted to express
4534:
4243:
4162:
4058:
4048:
4028:
1429:
631:(chain armour) and shin and arm protection as well as forehead protectors (
547:
466:
292:
116:
77:
3900:
3490:
3462:
2729:
2567:
2377:
2009:, armored jackets of various styles and sizes. Katabira were armored with
1855:
4641:
4576:
4197:
4183:
4176:
3730:
2543:
1748:- embossed to resemble the emaciated torso of a starving monk or old man.
1124:, shin guards made from iron splints connected together by chain armour (
843:
cuirass and white lacing. Edo period, 17th century, Tokyo National Museum
481:
97:
3893:
3608:
3546:
1292:
in the 16th century. early–mid-19th century, Metropolitan Museum of Art
1036:
made from iron or leather plates hanging from the front and back of the
976:) was also used to construct individual armour pieces and full suits of
320:
101:
4620:
4481:
4400:
4275:
4236:
4023:
3826:
3752:
3657:
1955:
1661:
1457:
1285:
1230:
1108:(chain armour) sewn to a cloth backing, suspended from the bottom edge.
618:
571:
Samurai during this period, especially those with a high rank, such as
328:
229:
135:
96:
appeared. The Japanese cuirass evolved into the more familiar style of
4495:
4442:
3992:
3943:
3840:
3643:
3601:
1585:
1579:
307:
301:
198:
92:
86:
24:
4662:
4569:
4488:
4379:
4257:
4222:
4088:
3985:
3805:
3798:
3685:
3036:
2577:
2547:
2428:
2297:
2258:
2223:
2190:
2161:
1939:
1408:
1305:
1008:
891:
Construction of samurai armour, Source Wendelin Boeheim Leipzig 1890:
641:
470:
387:
120:
4289:
4155:
3650:
3110:
Secrets of the Samurai; A Survey of the Martial Arts of Feudal Japan
4655:
4606:
4594:
4509:
4393:
4169:
4081:
3819:
3812:
3708:
3636:
3519:
2572:
1935:
1234:
371:
4648:
4627:
4342:
4328:
3872:
3671:
3615:
3004:
Samurai Armour: The Watanabe Art Museum, Samurai Armour Collection
2692:"Oyamazumi-jinja Shrine - Japan's Most Extensive Samurai Treasury"
1648:, 15th century, Important Cultural Property, Tokyo National Museum
1475:
Armours that were worn in Japan before the samurai class evolved.
1309:
251:
Armour with a medieval revival style. Cloud dragon is drawn using
4634:
4541:
4435:
4349:
4229:
4123:
4109:
3886:
3791:
3629:
2562:
2538:
2418:
2394:
2373:
2337:
2294:
2250:
2215:
2211:
2189:, thigh protection with small lacquered iron plates connected by
2182:
2153:
2038:
style kote. Kote made in one piece in the form of a short Jacket.
1751:
Katahada-nugi dou (dō) - embossed to resemble a half-naked torso.
1571:
1559:
1226:
1220:
1052:, armoured glove like sleeves which extended to the shoulder or
965:
296:
273:
163:, May 5, Japanese households display miniature samurai armor and
81:
73:
3929:
3489:(in Japanese). Nagoya Touken Museum Touken World. Archived from
3461:(in Japanese). Nagoya Touken Museum Touken World. Archived from
3289:. Japan: Board of Tourist Industry, Japanese Government Railways
3113:(1st pbk. ed.). Rutland, Vt.: C.E. Tuttle Co. p. 196.
1736:- meaning "step-changing", a combination of two or more styles.
1363:
933:
Japanese armour was generally constructed from many small iron (
781:
Momoyama or Edo period, 16th–17th century, Tokyo National Museum
777:
with a Five-Piece Cuirass, Gilded Scales, and Red Lacing. Azuchi
762:
Momoyama or Edo period, 16th–17th century, Tokyo National Museum
735:
Momoyama or Edo period, 16th–17th century, Tokyo National Museum
575:, owned a lot of armor. For example, it has been confirmed that
4562:
4555:
4474:
4372:
4296:
4204:
4130:
4102:
4095:
3957:
3879:
3865:
3622:
3514:
2508:
2353:
2317:
2103:
1520:
Kofun period armour. 5th century Japan. Tokyo National Museum.
1453:
1359:
1327:
1301:
1243:, various types of light weight, portable, forehead protectors.
1093:
1083:
1075:
1071:
1002:
800:
Type Armor With two-piece cuirass and variegated lacing. Azuchi
572:
473:
462:
381:
265:
253:
165:
123:
112:
68:
4613:
4502:
4386:
4282:
3766:
3664:
2673:
Yorio Fujimoto, "神社と神様がよーくわかる本" p.65. Shuwa System Co., Ltd.
1423:
1213:, cloth hoods with various types of armour sewn to the cloth.
953:) made from leather and/or braided silk, and/or chain armour
277:
181:
72:
first appeared in the 4th century, with the discovery of the
4335:
4321:
2608:. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press. p. 75.
1942:
or any plain basic armour) often marked with clan insignia (
1742:- chest armour which is smooth and shows no signs of lames.
1532:
Kofun Helmet Iron And Gilt Copper 5th century, Ise Province.
1402:
921:
15. Crest (here: water buffalo horns) - wakidate (立物（水牛の脇立）)
4407:
4116:
3847:
2794:. Foreword by Alexander Bennett. North Clarendon, Vermont:
2160:, arm protection with lacquered iron plates connected with
1195:, the wakibiki is a simple rectangle of cloth covered with
1096:
could be tied and secured to them by various metal posts.
804:
Momoyama or Edo period, 17th century, Tokyo National Museum
3581:
2454:, 重要文化財), and special armors among them are designated as
1660:
Hon kozane dou (dō) gusoku with a medieval revival style,
1997:(kote that connect to each other in the front and back),
2332:
Japanese himo or obi, a cloth or rope belt used to hang
2257:, armored tabi foot coverings, iron plates connected by
949:), connected to each other by rivets and macramé cords (
3185:
Samurai: The Weapons and Spirit of the Japanese Warrior
2971:
Samurai: The Weapons and Spirit of the Japanese Warrior
2084:
Full composite suit of Edo period samurai chain armour
1177:, the manchira is a type of armoured-vest covered with
315:
were worn by senior mounted samurai, while the lighter
3520:"The Samurai Archives" Japanese history site and forum
1698:
the so-called "modern armours" made from iron plates (
1679:, constructed with over 250 true iron large scales. A
1324:, tight gaiters made of cloth which covered the shins.
156:
is also known as a treasure house of valuable armour.
2481:(甲種特別貴重資料, Especially precious article first grade),
1411:, a small banner that is attached to the back of the
1269:
1237:
retainers, these could be made from metal or leather.
236:. In 2009, it sold for $ 602,500, the highest bid in
3248:
3214:
3144:
Taiho-Jutsu: Law and Order in the Age of the Samurai
1104:
made from several rows of iron or leather plates or
399:, and even high-ranking samurai began to wear them.
3379:
Handbook to Life in Medieval and Early Modern Japan
3139:
3082:Umasy, N. (n.d.). Sengoku Jidai. Map and Timeline.
2117:
Zunari kabuto with bullet marks from being tested (
1798:, Edo period, 19th century, Kyushu National Museum.
1016:armour. Azuchi–Momoyama period, 16th-17th century,
342:(1185–1333), the most simple style of armor called
268:is thought to have evolved from the armour used in
3413:Stone, George Cameron; LaRocca, Donald J. (1999).
3348:. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications. p. 190.
3141:
3007:. Victoria, B.C.: Toraba Samurai Art. p. 78.
562:). Bullet resistant armours were developed called
3537:Trevor Absolon's Samurai armour collectors forum.
3419:. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications. p. 70.
2908:Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World.
2893:Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Nagoya Touken World.
2138:
1775:— Armour made on the base of late European armour
877:. Edo period, 19th century. Tokyo Fuji Art Museum
579:owned dozens of armor, and they are now owned by
534:designed to imitate the chest of an old man, and
104:, with the use of leather straps (nerigawa), and
4709:
2021:, chain armor, or a combination of these armors.
1967:Kigote, a general term for several varieties of
923:16. Crest (here: sun disk) - maedate (立物（日輪の前立）)
521:can also be said to replace a row of individual
3408:
3406:
3000:
2300:, an iron mask with an iron plate throat guard
2231:sewn to cloth, with small hexagon armor plates
1769:- Embossed or hammered out relief on the front.
3515:Anthony Bryant's online Japanese armour manual
3106:
2689:
1398:, sleeveless jacket worn over Japanese armour.
1330:, a type of pants worn underneath the armour,
1279:
510:
461:In the 16th century, Japan began trading with
451:
438:
425:
412:
348:
111:In the 16th century, Japan began trading with
3567:
3307:
1894:( forehead protectors) that folded were also
1128:) and sewn to cloth and tied around the calf.
1056:(kote gauntlets) which covered the forearms.
3412:
3403:
3148:(1st ed.). Boston: Tuttle Pub. p.
3084:https://history-maps.com/story/Sengoku-Jidai
2921:Tanegashima - The Arrival of Europe in Japan
2694:. The Inland Sea, SETOUCHI Tourism Authority
2441:
2427:, armored tabi (Kôgake), leather socks with
1392:, short leather shoes trimmed with bear fur.
3382:. New York NY: Facts On File. p. 171.
3308:Bryant, Anthony J.; McBride, Angus (1991).
169:(helmets) in keeping with the tradition of
3574:
3560:
3255:. Courier Dover Publications. p. 61.
3221:. Courier Dover Publications. p. 61.
2963:
2961:
2901:
2899:
2003:(kote made in the form of a short jacket).
1012:(face guard), are typical features of the
983:
3181:
3140:Cunningham, Don; Hashimoto, Rich (2004).
3001:Absolon, Trevor; Thatcher, David (2011).
2967:
2952:"E-Museum - Nanban (Western style) Armor"
2636:
2634:
2632:
2017:, square or rectangular armor plates, or
1971:extended or completed by the addition of
1403:Auxiliary items worn with Japanese armour
925:17. Faceplate - menpō or mempō (面頬（目の下頬）)
3341:
3282:
2857:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2485:(特別貴重資料, Especially precious article.),
1865:(small square or rectangular plates) or
1722:Hishinui dou (dō) or Hishi-toji dou (dō)
1598:Hon-iyozane dou (dō) or Nuinobe dou (dō)
1541:
1273:
1040:to protect the lower body and upper leg.
987:
886:
492:), which means modern armour, appeared.
465:, during what would become known as the
327:reached its peak around the time of the
243:
216:
192:
115:, during what would become known as the
76:and basic helmets in graves. During the
43:
18:
3107:Ratti, Oscar; Westbrook, Adele (1991).
2958:
2896:
2781:. The Shikoku Shimbun. October 24, 2009
1728:Munemenui dou (dō) or Unamenui dou (dō)
1372:, short riding boots made from leather.
927:18. Badge (shoulder) - sode-jirushi (垂)
175:. In feudal times, real samurai armor,
4710:
3582:Japanese weapons, armour and equipment
2683:
2629:
2601:
2477:(重要文化資料, Important cultural article),
2034:Antique Japanese (samurai) Edo period
1844:, 16th century, Tokyo National Museum.
1141:, a type of throat and neck protector.
919:14. Neck guard - shikoro (しころ（日根野しころ）)
913:11. Badge (helmet) - kasa-jirushi (笠印)
311:appeared. Luxurious and heavily armed
61:(sleeveless jacket) turns around, 2019
3555:
2917:
2646:
2590:
1983:(armpit protectors). Examples of the
1664:, 19th century, Tokyo National Museum
1546:A Kozane-gusoku armour in exposition.
1469:
1346:, a shirt worn underneath the armour.
257:technique. Edo period, 19th century,
3375:
3249:George Cameron Stone (2 July 1999).
3215:George Cameron Stone (2 July 1999).
2864:. Courier Corporation. p. 173.
2716:
2218:, shin protection with iron splints
1858:— Folding portable armour made from
1229:(war hat), resembling the civilian
1132:
2744:
1562:constructed from individual scales
915:12. Forehead plate - mabisashi (眉庇)
13:
2784:
2493:(保存資料, Article worth preserving).
1878:(chain armour) is another form of
1378:, gloves that were worn under the
1270:Clothing worn with Japanese armour
1147:, a type of throat and neck guard.
365:to the back, appeared. During the
361:, which extended both ends of the
14:
4739:
3542:Glossary of Japanese armor terms.
3508:
3170:samurai chain-mail undergarments.
2381:. A folding portable chest armor.
2282:, iron plate shoulder protectors.
1352:, a cloth sock with divided toes.
1223:that covered the top of the foot.
1000:(cuirass), the quirky designs of
276:and helmets were manufactured in
100:worn by the samurai known as the
3525:Shogun Samurai reenactment group
2410:
2386:
2365:
2345:
2325:
2309:
2287:
2271:
2242:
2203:
2174:
2145:
2126:
2110:
2077:
2062:
2043:
2027:
1833:
1818:
1803:
1788:
1702:) instead of individual scales (
1669:
1653:
1634:
1622:
1607:
1537:
1525:
1513:
1501:
1489:
1334:could be long or short like the
863:
848:
828:
809:
786:
767:
740:
713:
687:
665:
653:
295:(794–1185), the unique Japanese
280:as early as the 4th century CE.
80:(794–1185), the unique Japanese
57:A man wearing Samurai armor and
4360:Projectile and throwing weapons
3477:
3449:
3440:
3369:
3335:
3301:
3276:
3242:
3208:
3175:
3133:
3100:
3088:
3076:
3065:
3053:
3042:
3027:
2994:
2944:
2911:
2884:
2851:
2826:
2096:Art Gallery of Greater Victoria
1991:(kote which covers the belly),
1688:
882:
3314:. London: Osprey. p. 47.
2772:
2705:
2667:
2602:Farris, William Wayne (1998).
2558:Sendai or yukinoshita dou (dō)
2356:with an iron plate neck guard
2139:Individual samurai armor parts
1849:
1755:Yukinoshita or Sendai dou (dō)
911:10. Helm - kabuto (兜（日根野形頭形兜）)
909:9. Gauntlets - tekkō (手甲（摘手甲）)
901:5. Greaves - suneate (臑当（篠臑当）)
681:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
602:The era of warfare called the
550:, in which the front and back
240:history for a Japanese armour.
1:
4728:Samurai weapons and equipment
3342:Robinson, H. Russell (2002).
2858:Robinson, H. Russell (2013).
2584:
2524:Kusari (Japanese mail armour)
2448:Important Cultural Properties
2133:Uma yoroi/bagai, horse armor.
1555:, are samurai armours with a
929:19. Bevor - yodare-kake (襟廻)
395:(gauntlet) were added to the
4460:Improvised and other weapons
2479:Koshu Tokubetsu Kicho Shiryo
2352:Samurai eboshi style helmet
907:8. Vambrace - kote (籠手（篠籠手）)
905:7. Spaulders - sode (袖（当世袖）)
482:first island they arrived on
284:, worn by foot soldiers and
234:Minneapolis Institute of Art
16:Armor originating from Japan
7:
4697:Military equipment of Japan
2496:
1954:, horse armour used in the
1280:
208:Important Cultural Property
150:Important Cultural Property
10:
4744:
3311:Early Samurai: 200-1500 AD
3283:Yamagami, Hachirō (1940).
2489:(貴重資料, Precious article),
2100:Victoria, British Columbia
2051:Kusari and karuta katabira
1888:(collapsible helmets) and
1600:(large individual scales).
1219:, armored tabi, a kind of
1167:(small armour plates), or
917:13. Lame - fukikaeshi (吹返)
614:designs, became popular.
188:
119:. This was the first time
4672:
4586:
4519:
4459:
4417:
4359:
4313:
4267:
4214:
4140:
4071:
4016:
3919:
3910:
3857:
3783:
3744:
3695:
3596:
3587:
3376:Deal, William E. (2005).
3182:Sinclaire, Clive (2004).
2968:Sinclaire, Clive (2004).
2442:Rating of Japanese armors
2336:and various items from a
1916:— western-inspired armour
1767:Uchidashi dou (dō) gusoku
1677:Hon iyozane maru dou (dō)
1594:(small individual scales)
1185:(small armour plates) or
511:
452:
439:
426:
413:
349:
4692:National Treasure swords
3485:
3457:
2779:米競売、江戸時代の甲冑5千万円／過去最高額で落札
2752:
2724:
2514:Karuta (Japanese armour)
2013:, hexagon armor plates,
1872:(small hexagon plates).
1761:Hatomune dou (dō) gusoku
1464:
1288:design that was worn by
1203:(small iron plates), or
1118:) and sewn to the cloth.
903:6. Sabaton - kōgake (甲懸)
899:4. Poleyn - tateage (立挙)
897:3. Cuisse - haidate (佩楯)
895:2. Fauld - kusazuri (草摺)
2918:Lidin, Olof G. (2003).
2690:Chordas, Peter (2019).
2519:Kikko (Japanese armour)
1813:. Uesugi shrine, Japan.
1796:Okegawa Dou (dō) gusoku
1716:Okegawa Dou (dō) gusoku
1617:, Tokyo National Museum
984:Individual armour parts
893:1. Cuirass - dō (胴（仏胴）)
595:, The Tokugawa Museum,
4215:Chain and rope weapons
3286:Japan's Ancient Armour
3095:甲冑に見る江戸時代展5 武士と武人の甲冑像
2818:: CS1 maint: others (
2483:Tokubetsu Kicho Shiryo
1904:— bullet tested armour
1842:Azuchi-Momoyama period
1826:Hotoke dou (dō) gusoku
1811:Dangae dou (dō) gusoku
1773:Nanban dou (dō) gusoku
1740:Hotoke dou (dō) gusoku
1734:Dangae dou (dō) gusoku
1683:does not have a hinge.
1552:Kozane dou (dō) gusoku
1547:
1318:, a simple loin cloth.
1293:
1020:
930:
703:Azuchi–Momoyama period
504:Scales has changed to
264:The earliest Japanese
261:
241:
214:
62:
41:
4141:Samurai accoutrements
4054:Mail and plate armour
2237:protecting the knees.
2092:Return of the Samurai
1840:Nio dou (dō) gusoku,
1695:Tosei dou (dō) gusoku
1545:
1278:This is a replica of
1277:
1018:Suntory Museum of Art
991:
890:
707:Suntory Museum of Art
705:, 16th–17th century,
597:Tokyo National Museum
259:Tokyo Fuji Art Museum
247:
220:
212:Tokyo National Museum
196:
56:
32:, 13th-14th century,
22:
4268:Clubs and truncheons
2798:. 2022. p. 47.
2712:Kasuga-taisha Museum
2436:sewn to the leather.
2372:Edo period Japanese
2070:Karuta tatami gusoku
1979:(shoulder pads) and
1908:Gyorin kozane-gusoku
1241:Hachi gane/hitai ate
835:Matsudaira Ienori's
558:(Southern barbarian
391:(facial armor), and
65:Scholars agree that
3784:Polearms and spears
3097:Fukuoka City Museum
3034:南蛮胴具足 附 兜・籠手・佩楯・臑当.
1934:, usually made for
1592:Hon kozane dou (dō)
1456:, arrow quiver for
1100:had throat guards
817:Sakakibara Yasumasa
593:Tokugawa Art Museum
226:Kii Tokugawa Family
154:Kasuga Grand Shrine
38:Kasuga Grand Shrine
3745:Knives and daggers
3530:2015-05-20 at the
3493:on 3 December 2022
3465:on 3 December 2022
3039:. 21 February 2016
2760:on 4 February 2023
2732:on 4 February 2023
2456:National Treasures
2266:and sewn to cloth.
1548:
1470:Pre-samurai armour
1294:
1290:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
1021:
937:) and/or leather (
931:
695:Toyotomi Hidetsugu
262:
242:
215:
63:
42:
4723:Japanese clothing
4705:
4704:
4601:Edo period police
4067:
4066:
3924:Auxiliary armours
3740:
3739:
3262:978-0-486-40726-5
3228:978-0-486-40726-5
2906:甲冑の歴史（南北朝時代～室町時代）
2805:978-4-8053-1659-7
2796:Tuttle Publishing
2475:Juyo Bunka Shiryo
2393:Antique Japanese
2378:karuta tatami dou
2278:Antique Japanese
2249:Antique Japanese
2210:Antique Japanese
2181:Antique Japanese
2152:Antique Japanese
1975:(padded collar),
1448:Datemono/tatemono
1133:Auxiliary armours
945:) and/or plates (
875:Shimazu Nariakira
752:Nanban dou gusoku
646:Satsuma Rebellion
556:Nanban dou gusoku
496:evolved from the
367:Nanbokuchō period
146:National treasure
54:
34:National Treasure
4735:
4682:Weapons of Japan
3917:
3916:
3858:Practice weapons
3834:Torimono sandōgu
3594:
3593:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3553:
3552:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3453:
3447:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3410:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3166:
3147:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3069:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3046:
3040:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2965:
2956:
2955:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2894:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2817:
2809:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2720:
2714:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2687:
2681:
2671:
2665:
2659:
2644:
2638:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2599:
2414:
2390:
2369:
2349:
2329:
2313:
2291:
2275:
2246:
2207:
2178:
2149:
2130:
2114:
2081:
2066:
2047:
2036:karuta sashinuki
2031:
1837:
1822:
1807:
1792:
1673:
1657:
1646:Muromachi period
1638:
1626:
1611:
1529:
1517:
1505:
1493:
1417:special fittings
1388:, also known as
1322:Kyahan or kiahan
1283:
1199:(chain armour),
1181:(chain armour),
1163:(chain armour),
980:were even used.
867:
852:
839:Type Armor With
832:
813:
790:
771:
748:Akechi Hidemitsu
744:
717:
691:
673:Ashikaga Takauji
669:
657:
581:Kunōzan Tōshō-gū
516:
514:
513:
457:
455:
454:
444:
442:
441:
431:
429:
428:
418:
416:
415:
404:Muromachi period
354:
352:
351:
232:, 17th century.
224:Armour from the
206:, 15th century,
204:Muromachi period
185:were displayed.
142:Ōyamazumi Shrine
55:
4743:
4742:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4718:Japanese armour
4708:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4687:Japanese swords
4677:Japanese armour
4668:
4582:
4515:
4455:
4413:
4355:
4309:
4263:
4210:
4136:
4063:
4012:
3906:
3853:
3779:
3736:
3720:Sword polishing
3715:Sword mountings
3691:
3583:
3580:
3547:Nihon-no-katchu
3532:Wayback Machine
3511:
3506:
3496:
3494:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3468:
3466:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3445:
3441:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3411:
3404:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3374:
3370:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3340:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3306:
3302:
3292:
3290:
3281:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3247:
3243:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3213:
3209:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3180:
3176:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3138:
3134:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3105:
3101:
3093:
3089:
3081:
3077:
3070:
3066:
3058:
3054:
3047:
3043:
3032:
3028:
3019:
3017:
3015:
2999:
2995:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2966:
2959:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2916:
2912:
2904:
2897:
2889:
2885:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2861:Oriental Armour
2856:
2852:
2843:
2841:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2777:
2773:
2763:
2761:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2735:
2733:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2710:
2706:
2697:
2695:
2688:
2684:
2672:
2668:
2660:
2647:
2639:
2630:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2600:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2529:Lamellar armour
2499:
2464:Jūyō Bijutsuhin
2444:
2437:
2415:
2406:
2391:
2382:
2370:
2361:
2350:
2341:
2330:
2321:
2314:
2305:
2292:
2283:
2276:
2267:
2247:
2238:
2208:
2199:
2179:
2170:
2150:
2141:
2134:
2131:
2122:
2115:
2106:
2082:
2073:
2067:
2058:
2048:
2039:
2032:
1932:munition armour
1852:
1845:
1838:
1829:
1823:
1814:
1808:
1799:
1793:
1784:
1779:Mōgami dou (dō)
1691:
1684:
1674:
1665:
1658:
1649:
1639:
1630:
1627:
1618:
1612:
1603:
1540:
1533:
1530:
1521:
1518:
1509:
1506:
1497:
1494:
1472:
1467:
1405:
1298:Uwa-obi or himo
1272:
1135:
986:
968:in addition to
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
885:
878:
868:
859:
853:
844:
833:
824:
814:
805:
794:Tokugawa Ieyasu
791:
782:
772:
763:
754:(western style
745:
736:
718:
709:
692:
683:
670:
661:
658:
624:kusari katabira
577:Tokugawa Ieyasu
508:
449:
436:
423:
410:
346:
340:Kamakura period
191:
44:
30:Kamakura period
17:
12:
11:
5:
4741:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4617:
4610:
4603:
4598:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4523:
4521:
4520:Signal devices
4517:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4424:
4422:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4346:
4339:
4332:
4325:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4254:
4251:Kyoketsu-shoge
4247:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4201:
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3509:External links
3507:
3505:
3504:
3476:
3448:
3439:
3425:
3402:
3388:
3368:
3354:
3345:Oriental Armor
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3275:
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3207:
3194:
3174:
3158:
3132:
3119:
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3037:Funabashi City
3026:
3013:
2993:
2980:
2957:
2943:
2930:
2910:
2895:
2883:
2870:
2850:
2838:thevintagenews
2825:
2804:
2783:
2771:
2743:
2715:
2704:
2682:
2679:978-4798040721
2666:
2664:Costume Museum
2645:
2643:Costume Museum
2628:
2614:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2551:
2541:
2536:
2534:Laminar armour
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2471:ja:日本甲冑武具研究保存会
2443:
2440:
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2416:
2409:
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2200:
2198:sewn to cloth.
2180:
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2083:
2076:
2074:
2068:
2061:
2059:
2049:
2042:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2007:Yoroi katabira
2004:
2000:sashinuki kote
1965:
1959:
1947:
1938:(it might be
1917:
1911:
1910:— Scale armour
1905:
1902:Tameshi-gusoku
1899:
1885:Chochin kabuto
1851:
1848:
1847:
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1839:
1832:
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1471:
1468:
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1433:
1427:
1421:pitched battle
1404:
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1400:
1399:
1393:
1383:
1373:
1367:
1362:also known as
1353:
1347:
1341:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1271:
1268:
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1266:
1256:
1250:
1247:Yoroi katabira
1244:
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1214:
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1190:
1172:
1154:
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1131:
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739:
737:
719:
712:
710:
693:
686:
684:
671:
664:
662:
659:
652:
604:Sengoku period
589:Kishū Tōshō-gū
585:Nikkō Tōshō-gū
565:tameshi gusoku
190:
187:
172:Tango no Sekku
161:Children's Day
159:Every year on
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4740:
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4314:Staff weapons
4312:
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3725:Swordsmithing
3723:
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3016:
3014:9780986761508
3010:
3006:
3005:
2997:
2983:
2977:
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2953:
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2931:9781135788711
2927:
2924:. Routledge.
2923:
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2907:
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2892:
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2871:9780486174921
2867:
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2457:
2453:
2452:Jūyō Bunkazai
2449:
2435:
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2420:
2413:
2408:
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2265:
2264:
2260:
2256:
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2245:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2222:connected by
2221:
2217:
2213:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2113:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2087:kusari gusoku
2080:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1994:tominaga kote
1990:
1989:kote haramaki
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1962:Kusari gusoku
1960:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1914:Nanban-gusoku
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1880:tatami armour
1877:
1876:
1875:Kusari gusoku
1871:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1857:
1856:Tatami-gusoku
1854:
1853:
1843:
1836:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1801:
1797:
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1720:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1682:
1681:maru dou (dō)
1678:
1672:
1667:
1663:
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1637:
1632:
1625:
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1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1544:
1538:Kozane-gusoku
1528:
1523:
1516:
1511:
1504:
1499:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
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1365:
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1323:
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1314:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1264:
1260:
1259:Kusari gusoku
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1218:
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1212:
1209:
1206:
1202:
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1191:
1188:
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1127:
1123:
1120:
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1039:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1006:(helmet) and
1005:
1004:
999:
995:
990:
981:
979:
975:
971:
970:swordsmanship
967:
962:
960:
958:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
889:
876:
872:
866:
861:
857:
851:
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831:
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678:
674:
668:
663:
656:
651:
650:
649:
647:
643:
638:
636:
635:
630:
629:kusari gusoku
626:
625:
620:
615:
613:
609:
605:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
569:
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421:sugake odoshi
409:
408:kebiki odoshi
405:
400:
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369:(1336–1392),
368:
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322:
318:
314:
310:
309:
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279:
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270:ancient China
267:
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4547:
4540:
4535:Hata-jirushi
4533:
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4508:
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4494:
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4480:
4473:
4466:
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4320:
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4249:
4244:Kusari-fundo
4242:
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3804:
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3696:Construction
3684:
3677:
3670:
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3649:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3495:. Retrieved
3491:the original
3479:
3467:. Retrieved
3463:the original
3451:
3442:
3430:. Retrieved
3415:
3393:. Retrieved
3378:
3371:
3359:. Retrieved
3344:
3337:
3325:. Retrieved
3310:
3303:
3291:. Retrieved
3285:
3278:
3266:. Retrieved
3251:
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3232:. Retrieved
3217:
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3184:
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3169:
3163:. Retrieved
3143:
3135:
3124:. Retrieved
3109:
3102:
3090:
3078:
3067:
3055:
3049:久能山東照宮 主な収蔵品
3044:
3029:
3018:. Retrieved
3003:
2996:
2985:. Retrieved
2970:
2946:
2935:. Retrieved
2920:
2913:
2886:
2875:. Retrieved
2860:
2853:
2842:. Retrieved
2840:. 2016-12-22
2837:
2828:
2791:
2786:
2774:
2762:. Retrieved
2758:the original
2746:
2734:. Retrieved
2730:the original
2725:五月人形と鯉のぼりの由来
2718:
2707:
2696:. Retrieved
2685:
2669:
2619:. Retrieved
2604:
2491:Hozon Shiryo
2490:
2487:Kicho Shiryo
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2463:
2459:
2451:
2445:
2431:
2422:
2402:
2398:
2376:
2357:
2301:
2279:
2261:
2254:
2232:
2226:
2219:
2193:
2186:
2164:
2157:
2118:
2091:
2085:
2054:
2035:
2018:
2014:
2010:
1998:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1958:for parades.
1949:
1943:
1927:
1923:
1920:Okasi-gusoku
1895:
1889:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1860:
1746:Nio dou (dō)
1708:Tosei-gusoku
1707:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1689:Tosei-gusoku
1680:
1641:
1629:12th century
1614:
1565:
1550:
1549:
1412:
1389:
1379:
1335:
1331:
1253:Yoroi hakama
1233:, issued to
1204:
1200:
1196:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1125:
1115:
1105:
1097:
1063:
1057:
1037:
1022:
1013:
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1001:
997:
996:-structured
993:
977:
973:
963:
956:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
932:
883:Construction
870:
855:
840:
836:
820:
797:
774:
755:
751:
728:
724:
720:
698:
676:
660:12th century
639:
632:
628:
622:
616:
611:
607:
601:
570:
563:
559:
555:
551:
548:plate armour
543:
539:
535:
530:
526:
522:
518:
505:
503:
497:
493:
489:
486:tosei-gusoku
485:
480:" after the
467:Nanban trade
460:
446:
433:
420:
407:
401:
396:
392:
386:
380:
376:
370:
362:
356:
343:
337:
332:
324:
316:
312:
306:
300:
293:Heian period
290:
285:
281:
263:
252:
248:
221:
197:
180:
176:
170:
164:
158:
140:
131:
128:tosei-gusoku
127:
117:Nanban trade
110:
91:
85:
78:Heian period
66:
64:
58:
23:
4642:Shinsengumi
4577:Uma-jirushi
4450:Tanegashima
4198:Uchi-bukuro
4184:Kubi bukuro
4177:Kate-bukuro
3774:Yoroi-dōshi
3731:Tameshigiri
3268:18 February
3234:18 February
2544:Plated mail
2504:Dō (armour)
2429:chain armor
2424:kusari tabi
2421:Edo period
2397:Edo period
2302:yodare-kake
2259:chain armor
2253:Edo period
2224:chain armor
2214:Edo Period
2191:chain armor
2185:Edo period
2162:chain armor
2156:Edo period
1850:Other types
1211:Yoroi zukin
1157:Manju no wa
1102:yodare-kake
617:During the
546:, like the
478:Tanegashima
385:(helmets),
291:During the
98:body armour
4712:Categories
4621:Onna-musha
4482:Metsubushi
4429:Bajō-zutsu
4237:Kusarigama
4024:Brigandine
3827:Sodegarami
3753:Kabutowari
3658:Shikomizue
3497:3 December
3486:甲冑の鑑定（格付け）
3469:3 December
3458:甲冑の鑑定（格付け）
3426:0486407268
3389:0816056226
3355:0486418189
3321:1855321319
3201:2016-03-13
3195:1592287204
3165:2016-03-13
3159:0804835365
3126:2016-03-13
3120:0804816840
3060:大徳川展 作品リスト
3020:2016-03-13
2987:2016-03-13
2981:1592287204
2937:2016-03-13
2877:2016-03-13
2844:2022-08-23
2764:4 February
2736:4 February
2698:2024-07-09
2615:0824820304
2585:References
2466:, 重要美術品).
1956:Edo period
1930:armour or
1891:hachi gane
1662:Edo period
1358:, a woven
1286:Mount Fuji
1263:chain mail
1231:coolie hat
941:) scales (
634:hachi-gane
619:Edo period
329:Genpei War
238:Christie's
230:Edo period
136:Edo period
4663:Yamabushi
4570:Sashimono
4549:Kabura-ya
4380:Makibishi
4367:Artillery
4276:Hachiwari
4223:Chigiriki
4089:Hachimaki
3986:Men-yoroi
3901:Tanren bō
3806:Kama-yari
3799:Hoko yari
3686:Wakizashi
3072:色々糸威二枚胴具足
2891:胴丸・腹当・腹巻.
2814:cite book
2753:五月人形の基礎知識
2578:Men-yoroi
2568:Tatami-dō
2554:Shar-ayne
2548:tatami-do
2417:Japanese
2094:exhibit.
2090:from the
1973:erisuwari
1951:Uma yoroi
1940:Tatami-do
1928:borrowing
1574:styles).
1460:(arrows).
1409:Sashimono
1390:tsuranuki
1306:wakizashi
873:owned by
758:), Azuchi
642:Meiji era
523:honkozane
471:Matchlock
434:honkozane
388:men-yoroi
379:. Later,
321:dou or dō
274:Cuirasses
121:matchlock
102:dou or dō
67:Japanese
4656:Yabusame
4607:Kunoichi
4595:Ashigaru
4510:Suntetsu
4421:and guns
4419:Firearms
4394:Shuriken
4170:Kaginawa
4082:Fundoshi
4073:Clothing
4034:Lamellar
3951:Haramaki
3894:Suburitō
3820:Sasumata
3813:Naginata
3709:Horimono
3703:Glossary
3637:Nagamaki
3609:Dōtanuki
3528:Archived
3432:13 March
3395:13 March
3361:13 March
3327:13 March
3293:13 March
2621:13 March
2573:Wakibiki
2497:See also
2399:kusazuri
1987:are the
1981:wakibiki
1977:kara-ate
1936:ashigaru
1700:ita-mono
1557:lamellar
1413:dou (dō)
1396:Jinbaori
1337:kobakama
1316:Fundoshi
1281:jinbaori
1235:Ashigaru
1193:Wakibiki
1175:Manchira
1151:Tate-eri
1054:han kote
1038:dou (dō)
1034:Kusazuri
947:ita-mono
939:nerigawa
731:. Azuchi
701:armour,
397:haramaki
377:haramaki
372:ashigaru
363:hara-ate
358:haramaki
344:hara-ate
59:jinbaori
4635:Samurai
4542:Horagai
4496:Ōtsuchi
4443:Ōdzutsu
4436:Bo-hiya
4350:Yubi-bo
4230:Kubotan
4124:Uwa-obi
4110:Shitagi
4039:Laminar
3993:Ō-yoroi
3944:Dō-maru
3887:Shinken
3841:Tsukubō
3792:Bisento
3679:Tsurugi
3644:Ninjatō
3630:Kodachi
3602:Chokutō
3062:東京国立博物館
2641:式正の鎧・大鎧
2563:Suneate
2539:O-yoroi
2419:samurai
2395:samurai
2374:samurai
2358:shikoro
2338:samurai
2295:Samurai
2251:samurai
2216:suneate
2212:samurai
2187:haidate
2183:samurai
2154:samurai
2119:tameshi
2098:(2010)
1924:lending
1898:armour.
1642:Dō-maru
1615:Ō-yoroi
1586:Dō-maru
1580:Ō-yoroi
1572:Sengoku
1560:cuirass
1442:Jirushi
1436:Agemaki
1386:Kegutsu
1344:Shitagi
1284:with a
1227:Jingasa
1221:sabaton
1122:Suneate
1112:Haidate
1080:shikoro
994:itazane
966:archery
871:Ō-yoroi
725:itazane
677:ō-yoroi
612:dō-maru
608:ō-yoroi
599:, etc.
536:dō-maru
527:iyozane
519:Itazane
506:itazane
498:dō-maru
474:muskets
447:iyozane
402:In the
338:In the
333:dō-maru
325:ō-yoroi
317:dō-maru
313:ō-yoroi
308:dō-maru
302:ō-yoroi
299:armour
297:samurai
199:Dō-maru
189:History
148:and an
124:muskets
106:lacquer
93:dō-maru
87:ō-yoroi
84:armour
82:samurai
74:cuirass
25:Ō-yoroi
4563:Saihai
4556:Nobori
4528:Gunbai
4475:Kiseru
4373:Fukiya
4304:Tessen
4297:Tekkan
4290:Kanabō
4205:Yebira
4156:Daishō
4131:Waraji
4103:Kyahan
4096:Hakama
4007:Tatami
3979:Kusari
3965:Karuta
3958:Kabuto
3912:Armour
3880:Shinai
3866:Bokken
3760:Kaiken
3651:Ōdachi
3623:Katana
3589:Swords
3423:
3386:
3352:
3318:
3259:
3225:
3192:
3156:
3117:
3011:
2978:
2928:
2868:
2802:
2677:
2612:
2509:Kabuto
2460:Kokuhō
2433:kusari
2354:kabuto
2340:armor.
2334:swords
2318:kabuto
2263:kusari
2255:kôgake
2228:kusari
2195:kusari
2166:kusari
2104:Canada
2055:kusari
2019:kusari
2015:karuta
1985:kigote
1896:tatami
1870:armour
1863:armour
1861:karuta
1704:kozane
1566:kozane
1454:Yebira
1376:Yugake
1360:sandal
1356:Waraji
1332:hakama
1328:Hakama
1302:katana
1217:Kogake
1201:karuta
1197:kusari
1183:karuta
1179:kusari
1165:karuta
1161:kusari
1145:Nodowa
1139:Guruwa
1126:kusari
1116:kusari
1106:kusari
1094:kabuto
1084:kabuto
1076:helmet
1072:Kabuto
1064:kusari
1014:gusoku
1003:kabuto
978:kusari
974:kusari
957:kusari
951:odoshi
943:kozane
856:Gusoku
841:domaru
837:Gusoku
821:Gusoku
798:Gusoku
775:Gusoku
756:gusoku
729:kozane
721:Gusoku
699:gusoku
573:daimyo
560:gusoku
544:gusoku
540:gusoku
538:style
531:gusoku
494:Gusoku
490:gusoku
463:Europe
382:kabuto
266:armour
254:maki-e
249:Gusoku
222:Gusoku
179:, and
177:kabuto
166:kabuto
132:gusoku
113:Europe
69:armour
4649:Sōhei
4628:Rōnin
4614:Ninja
4587:Users
4503:Shobo
4387:Oyumi
4343:Tanbō
4329:Hanbō
4283:Jitte
4258:Jōhyō
4149:Abumi
4059:Scale
4049:Plate
4017:Types
4000:Sangu
3972:Kikko
3873:Iaitō
3767:Kunai
3672:Tantō
3665:Tachi
3616:Guntō
2662:日本の甲冑
2550:only)
2298:Menpō
2234:kikko
2220:shino
2011:kikko
1868:kikko
1481:Keiko
1478:Tanko
1465:Types
1424:melee
1370:Kutsu
1310:tantō
1205:kikko
1187:kikko
1169:kikko
1098:Mengu
1090:Mengu
1009:mengu
935:tetsu
286:keikō
282:Tankō
278:Japan
182:tachi
4468:Kama
4408:Yumi
4191:Kura
4163:Horo
4117:Tabi
4044:Mail
4029:Lame
3930:Bōgu
3848:Yari
3499:2022
3471:2022
3434:2016
3421:ISBN
3397:2016
3384:ISBN
3363:2016
3350:ISBN
3329:2016
3316:ISBN
3295:2016
3270:2011
3257:ISBN
3236:2011
3223:ISBN
3190:ISBN
3154:ISBN
3115:ISBN
3009:ISBN
2976:ISBN
2926:ISBN
2866:ISBN
2820:link
2800:ISBN
2766:2023
2738:2023
2675:ISBN
2623:2016
2610:ISBN
2280:sode
2158:kote
1969:kote
1430:Horo
1380:kote
1364:zōri
1350:Tabi
1308:and
1074:, a
1058:Kote
1050:Kote
1044:Sode
992:The
610:and
393:kote
305:and
90:and
4489:Ono
2403:dou
2057:) .
1944:mon
1926:or
1706:).
1415:by
1028:Dou
998:dou
819:'s
796:'s
750:'s
697:'s
675:'s
637:).
552:dou
525:or
453:伊予札
440:本小札
427:素懸縅
414:毛引縅
4714::
4401:Ya
4336:Jō
4322:Bō
3937:Dō
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3168:.
3152:.
3150:45
2960:^
2898:^
2836:.
2816:}}
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1946:).
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1644:,
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587:,
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512:板札
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350:腹当
335:.
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411:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
