786:. This grammatical feature can result in situations where one is unable to express the number of a particular object in a syntactically correct way because one does not know, or cannot remember, the appropriate counting word. With quantities from one to ten, this problem can often be sidestepped by using the traditional numerals (see below), which can quantify many nouns without help. For example, "four apples" is
766:, one proposed structure of Japanese nominal phrases includes three layers of functional projections: #P, CaseP, and QuantifierP. Here, #P is placed above NP to explain Japanese's lack of plural morphology, and to make clear the # head is the stem of such morphology. This structure relies on
9389:
One of the theories is that in Edo-era, eating four-legged animals was strictly forbidden by the government, and people were not allowed to consume rabbit meat. Then, people started to categorize rabbits as birds so that they can consume rabbit meat, and the counter was also changed from
819:. These traditional numerals cannot be used to count all nouns, however; some, including nouns for people and animals, require a proper counter (except for 1 and 2 people, which virtually always use variants of the traditional numerals; see
436:
Counters are similar in function to the word "pieces" in "two pieces of paper" or "cups" in "two cups of coffee". However, they cannot take non-numerical modifiers. So while "two pieces of paper" translates fairly directly as:
51:
to count things, actions, and events. Counters are added directly after numbers. There are numerous counters, and different counters are used depending on the kind or shape of nouns that are being described.
755:
848:, when speaking of larger animals such as horses. This yields a range of possible counters, with differing degrees of usage and acceptability – for example, when ordering
6742:
These changes are followed fairly consistently but exceptions and variations between speakers do exist. Where variations are common, more than one alternative is listed.
782:
In
Japanese, virtually all nouns must use a counter to express number because Japanese lacks singular/plural morphology. In this sense, virtually all Japanese nouns are
67:
by themselves (except, in certain cases, for the numbers from one to ten; see below). For example, to express the idea "two dogs" in
Japanese one could say either:
7740:, use the traditional numerals for some numbers as shown in the table below. Other uses of traditional numbers are usually restricted to certain phrases, such as
1442:
Long, thin objects: rivers, roads, train tracks, ties, pencils, bottles, guitars; also, metaphorically, telephone calls, train or bus routes, movies (see also:
11186:
2409:
This list also includes some counters and usages that are rarely used or not widely known; other words can also be used as counters more sporadically.
9414:). Another theory is that taste of rabbit meat is similar to bird meat, and in addition, the rabbits were captured using a net just like birds so
11037:
837:(see below) is often used for all animals, regardless of size. However, many speakers will prefer to use the traditionally correct counter,
11233:
9980:
11032:
599:), and if used before the noun, they emphasize the quantity; this is a common mistake for English learners of Japanese. For example:
9944:
9362:) is used for "small-to-medium-size animals", therefore, the counter for rabbits is an exception. There are many theories about why
11278:
588:
There are numerous counters, and depending on the kind or shape of nouns the number is describing, different counters are used.
10659:
6652:
for singular, dual, and plural nouns, where singular carries features, dual carries features, and plural carries features.
9649:
9560:
10654:
9790:
2922:
Sequences of letters or drawings that you write or draw without removing your pen off the paper. Not to be confused with
10138:
6545:
This can be the result of the morpho-phonological phenomenon of historical sound changes, as shown by the voicing of
10539:
11245:
10964:
9685:[Used to emphasize the idea of a fully fledged young man. Can also refer to a man with a strong character.]
10918:
10913:
10439:
9973:
6509:
Systematic changes occur when particular numbers precede counters that begin with certain phonemes. For example,
7993:(1000) are slightly different as shown below, although these differences are not followed by all speakers. Thus
7697:
The traditional numbers are used by and for young children to give their ages, instead of using the age counter
11087:
10928:
10644:
9481:
9127:
771:
5741:
Ships, half of a pair (e.g., half of a folding screen), item carried in a bundle (fish, birds, arrows etc.)
2977:(powdered green tea); packets or doses of powdered medicine; puffs (of, e.g., a cigarette); rests or breaks
11273:
11059:
10898:
10457:
10145:
9131:
6164:
Time periods, a sixth of either day or night (in the traditional, obsolete way of telling time). See also:
888:
Counters may be intentionally misused for humorous, stupid, or insulting effects. For example, the phrase
272:, can both be used to mean "some/several/many", and, in questions, "what/how many/how much". For example:
250:
Counters are not independent words; they must appear with a numeric prefix. The number can be imprecise:
10792:
10772:
10576:
10529:
591:
Grammatically, counter words can appear either before or after the noun they count. They generally occur
10908:
9966:
10782:
11268:
11193:
11171:
10959:
7787:
Sometimes common numbers that have a derived meaning are written using different kanji. For example,
11283:
11228:
11166:
11156:
11120:
11018:
10969:
10893:
10868:
10477:
5434:
4966:
4328:
33:
10534:
10612:
10629:
10813:
9665:
11110:
10472:
10018:
10008:
236:
is the possessive particle (a reversed "of", similar to the " 's" in "John's dog"), and
11161:
10984:
10888:
10762:
10564:
10499:
10013:
5111:
Thin, flat objects, sheets of paper, photographs, plates, articles of clothing (see also:
1573:
Thin, flat objects: sheets of paper, photographs, plates, articles of clothing (see also:
504:
Just as in
English, different counters can be used to convey different types of quantity.
8:
11210:
11092:
11064:
10979:
10559:
9941:
6768:) followed by a doubled consonant before the voiceless consonants as shown in the table.
6328:
6187:
5927:
5374:
4801:
4613:
4436:
4298:
4143:
3921:
3815:
3101:
2851:
2036:
1988:
10504:
9636:. Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy. Vol. 90. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
9547:. Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy. Vol. 68. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
9176:
suffix are often used interchangeably with cardinal and ordinal meanings. For example,
11240:
11181:
11102:
10989:
10923:
10808:
10521:
10263:
9851:
9612:
9523:
4026:
Articles of law, thin objects, rays or streams of light, streaks of smoke or lightning
4000:
767:
763:
596:
56:
10509:
10345:
10294:
11069:
11004:
10974:
10777:
10596:
10581:
10554:
10549:
10487:
10425:
10400:
10335:
10209:
10047:
10037:
10028:
9989:
9843:
9772:
9731:
9645:
9631:
9604:
9556:
9542:
3107:
60:
48:
20:
10253:
10052:
9696:
9616:
1636:
Broad, flat objects: mirrors, boards for board games (chess, igo, shogi), stages of
742:
would only be appropriate when emphasizing the number as in responding with " drank
11198:
11176:
10954:
10750:
10591:
10393:
10383:
10378:
10366:
10219:
10155:
10111:
9835:
9762:
9723:
9637:
9596:
9548:
9515:
2688:
826:
Some of the more common counters may substitute for less common ones. For example,
10719:
10314:
10258:
10096:
9711:
1748:
808:
is the counter, but can also be expressed, using the traditional numeral four, as
11223:
10883:
10878:
10873:
10586:
10359:
10270:
10170:
10131:
10126:
10087:
10067:
9948:
9727:
7971:(0.01 yen, now rarely used) follow the euphonic changes listed above, homophones
5494:
5076:
4561:
2692:
10352:
11218:
10569:
10544:
10467:
10447:
10420:
10371:
10323:
10287:
10241:
10185:
10180:
10160:
9584:
6488:
6458:
6434:
6410:
6380:
6304:
6277:
6253:
6158:
6128:
6104:
6080:
6056:
6032:
6008:
5984:
5957:
5933:
5892:
5866:
5842:
5818:
5789:
5759:
5735:
5707:
5683:
5659:
5635:
5629:
5605:
5581:
5545:
5515:
5488:
5464:
5440:
5404:
5350:
5326:
5302:
5278:
5252:
5224:
5194:
5170:
5146:
5105:
5062:
5038:
5014:
4990:
4942:
4912:
4882:
4862:
4855:
4831:
4795:
4771:
4747:
4723:
4693:
4659:
4653:
4647:
4641:
4589:
4549:
4543:
4519:
4495:
4460:
4412:
4385:
4358:
4274:
4233:
4116:
4092:
4068:
4044:
4020:
3993:
3945:
3897:
3873:
3842:
3780:
3703:
3657:
3622:
3581:
3549:
3542:
3507:
3472:
3448:
3424:
3400:
3356:
3310:
3286:
3258:
3234:
3199:
3175:
3139:
3077:
3053:
3006:
2963:
2916:
2886:
2827:
2807:
2800:
2776:
2752:
2716:
2677:
2647:
2623:
2599:
2575:
2541:
2517:
2487:
2463:
2439:
2383:
2335:
2302:
2267:
2243:
2214:
2179:
2173:
2149:
2125:
2012:
1964:
1940:
1893:
1858:
1823:
1794:
1723:
1688:
1658:
1630:
1597:
1564:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1489:
1433:
1390:
1383:
1317:
1275:
1268:
1244:
799:
263:
252:
238:
227:
212:
201:
9797:
9641:
9600:
9552:
11262:
11009:
10755:
10734:
10452:
10304:
10248:
10116:
10106:
10082:
10072:
10062:
9847:
9776:
9735:
9608:
5872:
5231:
1637:
754:
16:
Japanese measure words used with numbers to count things, actions, and events
9751:"The mass/count distinction in Japanese from the perspective of partitivity"
9145:
is added to the end of the counter. Thus "one time" would be translated as
7946:(hours) take certain alternatives only. These are shown in the table below.
10994:
10823:
10388:
10282:
10226:
10195:
10190:
10003:
6648:
It may also be that some counters carry features which are responsible for
4364:
3822:
1209:
This is a selective list of some of the more commonly used counting words.
44:
11049:
10277:
2892:
Occurrences, number of times, degrees of temperature or angle (see also:
2311:
Occurrences, number of times, degrees of temperature or angle (see also:
1758:
General-purpose counter, used as part of the indigenous
Japanese numbers
9585:"Functional Projections of Nominals in Japanese: Syntax of Classifiers*"
3739:
routes, movies, home runs, points or bounds in sports events. Although
11078:
11044:
10853:
10848:
10843:
10838:
10833:
10724:
9130:, in that they indicate quantity. To transform a counter word into an
6495:
5068:
3363:
2731:
1324:
910:, the counter for animals, instead of the typical counters for people.
849:
9855:
9527:
4948:
Groups, a pair of people (twins, a husband and a wife, dancers, etc.)
10858:
10787:
10767:
10709:
9953:
9767:
9750:
7891:
respectively are more commonly used. Some counters, however, notably
783:
10729:
10714:
9958:
9823:
9289:. Usage varies depending on the word, though. For example, omitting
6038:
Images, statues, person's remains, dolls, androids, humanoid robots
4892:
11023:
10704:
10699:
10694:
10621:
10462:
9839:
9519:
9074:
4672:
4565:
4183:
4168:
3967:
3019:
2357:
2061:
935:
749:
11138:
6014:
bundles (of banknotes), bunches (of flowers, vegetables), sheaves
11115:
11054:
10671:
6134:
Large animals, cattle, elephants, whales, dolphins, butterflies (
5084:
4620:
3714:
3379:
3367:
2193:
1340:
1328:
9697:"Counting Small Objects in Japanese with 個 | PuniPuniJapan"
9350:), which is the same as the counter for birds species. Usually,
9048:
But when counting number of days rather than days of the month,
11133:
10666:
10634:
9070:
5714:
5258:
5230:
Mirrors, boards for board games (chess, igo, shogi), stages of
4553:
3951:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3265:
3013:
2972:
2723:
2696:
2548:
2341:
1603:
928:
4665:
General measure word, used when there is no specific counter.
2581:
Copies of a magazine or newspaper, or other packets of papers
1250:
Copies of a magazine or newspaper, or other packets of papers
11128:
10676:
10639:
6283:
5080:
5072:
4888:
4392:
4122:
3849:
3710:
3375:
2684:
2066:
1336:
9170:
This rule is inconsistent, however, as counters without the
10686:
5964:
3853:
3371:
2727:
1332:
64:
9324:
is rarely heard due to essentially being superfluous, the
3966:
and is the same one used for the mats. The room size of a
2523:
Position, platform for a train line, turn, sports matches
2356:
and is the same one used for the mats. The room size of a
7873:
are alternatives for 9. In those three pairs of options,
4569:
4557:
3736:
9954:
A list of numeral counters with ichi/hito set indicated.
9907:(in Japanese). Japan: Heibinsya. 1984. pp. 221–222.
2722:
Sheets, pages, leaves, tools, scissors, saws, trousers,
758:
Japanese
Nominal Structure as proposed by Akira Watanabe
9893:(in Japanese). Japan: Shogakukan. 1980. pp. 85–86.
9460:
which describes birds feather: therefore, the counter,
3513:
Gunshots, bullets, aerial fireworks; orgasms, sex acts
9461:
9455:
9444:
9438:). Takemitsu says that the origin of the word rabbit,
9427:
9415:
9403:
9391:
9375:
9363:
9351:
9339:
9325:
9319:
9313:
9307:
9301:
9290:
9284:
9273:
9262:
9251:
9245:
9234:
9223:
9212:
9201:
9182:
9171:
9162:
9151:
9140:
9109:
9098:
9078:
9055:
9049:
9030:
9021:
9014:
9007:
8988:
8966:
8959:
8950:
8943:
8936:
8920:
8899:
8875:
8862:
8838:
8827:
8820:
8798:
8791:
8782:
8775:
8768:
8754:
8747:
8736:
8721:
8714:
8686:
8679:
8668:
8661:
8643:
8636:
8629:
8622:
8615:
8600:
8593:
8565:
8558:
8549:
8542:
8535:
8517:
8506:
8499:
8484:
8477:
8441:
8434:
8408:
8401:
8394:
8387:
8380:
8373:
8366:
8348:
8339:
8332:
8325:
8310:
8303:
8269:
8262:
8255:
8237:
8230:
8223:
8214:
8201:
8194:
8187:
8169:
8157:
8145:
8133:
8121:
8109:
8097:
8085:
8073:
8061:
8049:
8026:
8010:
8000:
7988:
7977:
7966:
7955:
7941:
7930:
7919:
7908:
7897:
7886:
7880:
7874:
7868:
7862:
7856:
7850:
7844:
7838:
7818:
7800:
7788:
7779:
7768:
7757:
7746:
7735:
7724:
7710:
7673:
7661:
7648:
7629:
7617:
7604:
7585:
7573:
7560:
7543:
7531:
7519:
7503:
7496:
7481:
7468:
7457:
7444:
7433:
7420:
7409:
7396:
7385:
7372:
7361:
7348:
7337:
7330:
7314:
7303:
7291:
7279:
7267:
7255:
7243:
7231:
7224:
7208:
7197:
7185:
7173:
7161:
7145:
7138:
7122:
7112:
7101:
7086:
7075:
7062:
7051:
7038:
7023:
7009:
6997:
6984:
6967:
6955:
6943:
6931:
6919:
6907:
6900:
6775:
6769:
6757:
6751:
6745:
6551:
6537:
6526:
6515:
6480:
6465:
6450:
6426:
6402:
6372:
6361:
6350:
6335:
6320:
6296:
6269:
6245:
6203:
6179:
6165:
6150:
6120:
6096:
6072:
6048:
6024:
6000:
5976:
5949:
5919:
5908:
5884:
5858:
5834:
5810:
5781:
5766:
5751:
5727:
5699:
5675:
5651:
5621:
5597:
5573:
5531:
5507:
5480:
5456:
5426:
5411:
5396:
5381:
5366:
5342:
5332:
Days of the month (but see table of exceptions below)
5318:
5294:
5270:
5244:
5216:
5186:
5162:
5138:
5127:
5112:
5097:
5054:
5030:
5006:
4982:
4958:
4934:
4904:
4874:
4847:
4823:
4787:
4763:
4739:
4715:
4685:
4633:
4605:
4581:
4535:
4511:
4487:
4476:
4452:
4428:
4404:
4377:
4350:
4320:
4290:
4266:
4255:
4240:
4225:
4156:
4135:
4108:
4084:
4060:
4036:
4012:
3985:
3971:
3970:
in Japan is given as a number of mats, for example 4½
3961:
3937:
3913:
3889:
3865:
3834:
3807:
3796:
3772:
3761:
3746:
3730:
3695:
3684:
3673:
3649:
3638:
3614:
3603:
3588:
3573:
3562:
3534:
3523:
3499:
3488:
3464:
3440:
3416:
3392:
3348:
3337:
3326:
3302:
3278:
3250:
3226:
3215:
3191:
3167:
3152:
3146:
3131:
3120:
3093:
3069:
3045:
3034:
3017:
2998:
2987:
2970:
2955:
2944:
2923:
2908:
2893:
2878:
2867:
2843:
2819:
2792:
2768:
2744:
2708:
2669:
2654:
2639:
2615:
2591:
2567:
2552:
2533:
2509:
2494:
2479:
2455:
2431:
2393:
2375:
2361:
2360:
in Japan is given as a number of mats, for example 4½
2351:
2327:
2312:
2294:
2283:
2259:
2235:
2206:
2165:
2155:
Days of the month (but see table of exceptions below)
2141:
2117:
2049:
2028:
2004:
1980:
1956:
1932:
1921:
1906:
1900:
1885:
1874:
1850:
1839:
1815:
1786:
1739:
1715:
1674:
1650:
1622:
1589:
1574:
1556:
1505:
1481:
1470:
1455:
1443:
1425:
1414:
1403:
1375:
1364:
1353:
1309:
1298:
1287:
1260:
1236:
1187:
1161:
1135:
1109:
1083:
1057:
1031:
1005:
979:
953:
905:
894:
880:
869:
858:
843:
832:
814:
803:
792:
496:
427:
414:
400:
267:
256:
242:
231:
216:
205:
38:
9506:
Miura, Akira (1996). "Handbook of
Japanese Grammar".
746:
bottles of beer" to "How many beers did you drink?".
9876:(in Japanese). Japan: Chikuma Shubansha. p. 92.
3548:
Small animals, insects, fish, reptiles, amphibians,
1389:
Small animals, insects, fish, reptiles, amphibians,
3729:; also, metaphorically, telephone calls (see also:
9156:, whereas "the first time" would be translated as
9126:In general, the counter words mentioned above are
3879:Children. As in "father of two (children)", etc.
3145:Months of the year. Month-long periods when read
1899:Months of the year. Month-long periods when read
199:together in either order is ungrammatical. Here
11260:
9630:Keenan, Edward L.; Paperno, Denis, eds. (2012).
9187:can mean both "three floors" and "third floor."
6217:Used as part of the indigenous Japanese numbers
913:
750:Phrase structure involving numerals and counters
490:"two green pieces of paper" must be rendered as
6774:is the older form, but it has been replaced by
5824:Sets of things, such as documents or furniture
5308:Years, school years (grades); not years of age
2131:Years, school years (grades); not years of age
1448:), points or bounds in sports events. Although
885:(two items), in decreasing order of precision.
9709:
9544:Topics in Constraint-Based Grammar of Japanese
9467:
9450:
9439:
9433:
9421:
9409:
9397:
9381:
9369:
9357:
9345:
9296:
9279:
9268:
9257:
9240:
9229:
9218:
9207:
9196:
9177:
9157:
9146:
9135:
9104:
9093:
8983:
8708:
8655:
8587:
8529:
8471:
8428:
8360:
8297:
8249:
8181:
8164:
8152:
8140:
8128:
8116:
8104:
8092:
8080:
8068:
8056:
8044:
8020:
7994:
7983:
7972:
7961:
7950:
7936:
7925:
7914:
7903:
7892:
7830:
7824:
7812:
7806:
7805:(once more, another time) is normally written
7794:
7774:
7763:
7752:
7741:
7730:
7719:
7704:
7698:
7678:
7666:
7634:
7622:
7590:
7578:
7548:
7536:
7524:
7508:
7486:
7473:
7462:
7449:
7438:
7425:
7414:
7401:
7390:
7377:
7366:
7353:
7342:
7319:
7308:
7296:
7284:
7272:
7260:
7248:
7236:
7213:
7202:
7190:
7178:
7166:
7150:
7127:
7117:
7106:
7091:
7080:
7067:
7056:
7028:
7014:
7002:
6972:
6960:
6948:
6936:
6924:
6912:
6889:
6880:
6871:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6823:
6818:
6809:
6804:
6795:
6790:
6763:
6546:
6532:
6521:
6510:
6475:
6445:
6421:
6397:
6387:
6367:
6356:
6345:
6315:
6291:
6264:
6240:
6230:
6224:
6218:
6210:
6198:
6174:
6145:
6135:
6115:
6091:
6067:
6043:
6019:
5995:
5971:
5963:Pairs of footwear, pairs of socks, stockings,
5944:
5914:
5903:
5879:
5853:
5829:
5805:
5796:
5776:
5746:
5722:
5694:
5670:
5646:
5616:
5592:
5568:
5558:
5552:
5538:
5526:
5502:
5475:
5451:
5421:
5391:
5361:
5337:
5313:
5289:
5265:
5239:
5211:
5201:
5181:
5157:
5133:
5122:
5092:
5049:
5025:
5001:
4977:
4953:
4929:
4919:
4899:
4869:
4842:
4818:
4808:
4782:
4758:
4734:
4710:
4700:
4680:
4666:
4628:
4600:
4576:
4530:
4506:
4482:
4471:
4447:
4423:
4399:
4372:
4345:
4333:
4315:
4303:
4285:
4261:
4250:
4220:
4210:
4204:
4198:
4192:
4186:
4177:
4171:
4162:
4148:
4130:
4103:
4079:
4055:
4031:
4007:
3980:
3955:
3932:
3908:
3884:
3860:
3829:
3802:
3791:
3767:
3756:
3740:
3690:
3679:
3668:
3644:
3633:
3609:
3598:
3568:
3557:
3529:
3518:
3494:
3483:
3459:
3435:
3411:
3387:
3343:
3332:
3321:
3297:
3273:
3245:
3221:
3210:
3186:
3162:
3126:
3115:
3088:
3064:
3040:
3029:
2993:
2982:
2950:
2939:
2929:
2903:
2873:
2862:
2838:
2814:
2806:Cars, bicycles, machines, mechanical devices,
2787:
2763:
2739:
2703:
2664:
2634:
2610:
2586:
2562:
2528:
2504:
2474:
2450:
2426:
2370:
2345:
2322:
2289:
2278:
2254:
2230:
2201:
2187:
2160:
2136:
2112:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2064:
2055:
2041:
2023:
1999:
1975:
1951:
1927:
1916:
1880:
1869:
1845:
1834:
1810:
1781:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1746:
1734:
1710:
1701:
1695:
1681:
1669:
1645:
1617:
1607:
1584:
1551:
1541:
1500:
1476:
1465:
1449:
1420:
1409:
1398:
1370:
1359:
1348:
1304:
1293:
1282:
1274:Cars, bicycles, machines, mechanical devices,
1255:
1231:
1204:
1194:
1180:
1168:
1154:
1142:
1128:
1116:
1102:
1090:
1076:
1064:
1050:
1038:
1024:
1012:
998:
986:
972:
960:
946:
900:
889:
875:
864:
853:
838:
827:
809:
787:
491:
422:
409:
395:
194:
188:
9974:
9821:
9629:
6542:. The details are listed in the table below.
1540:Implies that the item is small and/or round.
9712:"Floating numerals and floating quantifiers"
3745:also means "book", the counter for books is
2404:
1454:also means "book", the counter for books is
9633:Handbook of Quantifiers in Natural Language
9540:
9330:already functioning to express the length.
5356:People (but see table of exceptions below)
1664:People (but see table of exceptions below)
777:
9981:
9967:
9867:
9865:
9541:Gunji, Takao; Hasida, Kôiti, eds. (1999).
5380:Food portions (without exceptions, unlike
3205:small container (e.g. rice cup, sake cup)
9917:
9822:Miura, Akira; Tanimori, Masahiro (1996).
9791:"Language Contact and Lexical Innovation"
9766:
5416:above, which refers to boxes in general)
2551:(used in the fish trade; most people say
689:
105:
9755:Glossa: A Journal of General Linguistics
9748:
9589:Natural Language & Linguistic Theory
9582:
9195:To express a period of time one may add
5152:Rolls, scrolls, kan for volumes of book
4239:Occurrences, number of times (see also:
2782:Generations, historical periods, reigns
2392:Occurrences, number of times (see also:
753:
9871:
9862:
9318:are both in frequent use. In addition,
9250:(and its irregular readings aside from
5410:Boxes made of folded paper (compare to
5087:); radio stations, television stations
852:(fried skewers), one may order them as
501:, akin to "two pieces of green paper".
11261:
9922:(in Japanese). Japan: Tokyodo Shuppan.
9374:) is used for rabbits instead of
9333:
4167:is normally abbreviated using a small
3362:Cups and glasses of drink, spoonfuls,
2060:is normally abbreviated using a small
1323:Cups and glasses of drink, spoonsful;
9988:
9962:
9885:
9883:
9505:
9134:that denotes position in a sequence,
9069:In remote rural areas (e.g. Northern
6780:in the speech of recent generations.
6440:Stories, episodes of TV series, etc.
1800:Stories, episodes of TV series, etc.
373:
9812:Table 1. Native Counting in Japanese
9670:[What is 'otoko ippiki'?].
9578:
9576:
9574:
9572:
9501:
9499:
9497:
5765:Parts of a meal, courses (see also:
4996:Desks, chairs, long-stemmed glasses
3628:pieces of land and number of people
3587:Parts of a meal, courses (see also:
736:two-long-thin-MW POSS beer OBJ drank
676:
635:
567:
471:
349:
297:
167:
92:
9815:
9114:are used to mean "how many people".
7999:("third floor") can be read either
7982:(stories/floors of a building) and
7762:(one and two months respectively),
6645:change from glottal to bilabial .
6504:
3709:Long, thin objects: rivers, roads,
13:
9880:
9190:
9121:
6721:
6691:
6664:
6593:
4176:in modern Japanese. Alternatively
2833:levels, ranks, steps (of stairs).
2683:Long, narrow things such as guns,
2071:in modern Japanese. Alternatively
770:in order to satisfy agreement via
14:
11295:
9935:
9710:Kobuchi-Philip, Mana (May 2007).
9583:Watanabe, Akira (February 2006).
9569:
9534:
9494:
8025:("three times") can only be read
5234:, walls of a room, tennis courts
2469:Multiples, -fold as in "twofold"
2249:Multiples, -fold as in "twofold"
1640:, walls of a room, tennis courts
1546:is also used for military units.
4209:can also be seen, although only
2101:can also be seen, although only
11279:Science and technology in Japan
9911:
9897:
9783:
9086:
9063:
6193:Combinations, puzzle solutions
5521:finger rings or necklace loops
4924:means "opening" or "entrance")
2273:Position, turn, sports matches
820:
658:beer OBJ two-long-thin-MW drank
9824:"Handbook of Japanese Grammar"
9749:Watanabe, Akira (2017-11-10).
9742:
9703:
9689:
9683:一人前の男子ということを強めていう語。また、しっかりした男。
9658:
9623:
9042:
6110:Points, dots, pieces of a set
4813:is virtually unused nowadays.
4155:Month-long periods (see also:
3110:(in pre-university education)
2048:Month-long periods (see also:
713:
621:
1:
9487:
9482:Japanese units of measurement
7692:
6639:six + {small animal}.CL {} {}
2653:Suits of clothing (see also:
914:Table of traditional numerals
772:extended projection principle
385:what people-MW honored-ones Q
11125:Kanji pronunciation sources
10899:Katakana Phonetic Extensions
9891:Japonica時事百科 : 大日本百科事典編
9728:10.1016/j.lingua.2006.03.008
9306:would be a mistake, whereas
7861:are alternatives for 4, and
6286:equal to 3.3 square metres.
4918:(Bank) accounts, donations (
128:two small-animal-MW POSS dog
7:
11234:Speculative fiction writers
10793:Transcription into Japanese
9918:Takemitsu, Makoto (1998).
9828:The Modern Language Journal
9508:The Modern Language Journal
9475:
9462:
9456:
9445:
9428:
9416:
9404:
9392:
9376:
9364:
9352:
9340:
9338:The counter for rabbits is
9326:
9320:
9314:
9308:
9302:
9291:
9285:
9274:
9263:
9252:
9246:
9235:
9224:
9213:
9202:
9183:
9172:
9163:
9152:
9141:
9110:
9099:
9079:
9077:) older speakers might use
9056:
9050:
9031:
9022:
9015:
9008:
8989:
8967:
8960:
8951:
8944:
8937:
8921:
8900:
8876:
8863:
8839:
8828:
8821:
8799:
8792:
8783:
8776:
8769:
8755:
8748:
8737:
8722:
8715:
8687:
8680:
8669:
8662:
8644:
8637:
8630:
8623:
8616:
8601:
8594:
8566:
8559:
8550:
8543:
8536:
8518:
8507:
8500:
8485:
8478:
8442:
8435:
8409:
8402:
8395:
8388:
8381:
8374:
8367:
8349:
8340:
8333:
8326:
8311:
8304:
8270:
8263:
8256:
8238:
8231:
8224:
8215:
8202:
8195:
8188:
8170:
8158:
8146:
8134:
8122:
8110:
8098:
8086:
8074:
8062:
8050:
8027:
8011:
8001:
7989:
7978:
7967:
7956:
7942:
7931:
7920:
7909:
7898:
7887:
7881:
7875:
7869:
7863:
7857:
7851:
7845:
7839:
7819:
7801:
7789:
7780:
7769:
7758:
7747:
7736:
7725:
7711:
7674:
7662:
7649:
7630:
7618:
7605:
7586:
7574:
7561:
7544:
7532:
7520:
7504:
7497:
7482:
7469:
7458:
7445:
7434:
7421:
7410:
7397:
7386:
7373:
7362:
7349:
7338:
7331:
7315:
7304:
7292:
7280:
7268:
7256:
7244:
7232:
7225:
7209:
7198:
7186:
7174:
7162:
7146:
7139:
7123:
7113:
7102:
7087:
7076:
7063:
7052:
7039:
7024:
7010:
6998:
6985:
6968:
6956:
6944:
6932:
6920:
6908:
6901:
6776:
6770:
6758:
6752:
6746:
6713:
6686:
6659:
6613:
6602:
6585:
6574:
6563:
6552:
6538:
6527:
6516:
6481:
6466:
6451:
6427:
6403:
6392:means "feather" or "wing."
6373:
6362:
6351:
6336:
6334:Telephone calls (see also:
6321:
6297:
6270:
6246:
6204:
6180:
6166:
6151:
6121:
6097:
6073:
6049:
6025:
6001:
5977:
5950:
5920:
5909:
5885:
5859:
5835:
5811:
5782:
5767:
5752:
5728:
5700:
5676:
5652:
5622:
5598:
5574:
5532:
5508:
5497:during worship at a shrine
5481:
5457:
5427:
5412:
5397:
5382:
5367:
5343:
5319:
5295:
5271:
5245:
5217:
5187:
5163:
5139:
5128:
5113:
5098:
5055:
5031:
5007:
4983:
4959:
4935:
4905:
4875:
4848:
4824:
4788:
4764:
4740:
4716:
4686:
4634:
4606:
4582:
4536:
4512:
4488:
4477:
4466:Abstract matters and cases
4453:
4429:
4405:
4378:
4351:
4321:
4291:
4267:
4256:
4241:
4226:
4157:
4136:
4109:
4085:
4061:
4037:
4013:
3986:
3972:
3962:
3938:
3914:
3890:
3866:
3835:
3808:
3797:
3773:
3762:
3747:
3731:
3696:
3685:
3674:
3650:
3639:
3615:
3604:
3589:
3574:
3563:
3535:
3524:
3500:
3489:
3465:
3454:Umbrellas, parasols, tents
3441:
3417:
3393:
3349:
3338:
3327:
3303:
3279:
3251:
3227:
3216:
3192:
3168:
3153:
3147:
3132:
3121:
3094:
3070:
3046:
3035:
3018:
2999:
2988:
2971:
2956:
2945:
2924:
2909:
2894:
2879:
2868:
2844:
2820:
2793:
2769:
2745:
2734:, servings at a restaurant
2709:
2670:
2655:
2640:
2616:
2592:
2568:
2553:
2534:
2510:
2495:
2480:
2456:
2432:
2394:
2376:
2362:
2352:
2328:
2313:
2295:
2284:
2260:
2236:
2207:
2166:
2142:
2118:
2050:
2029:
2005:
1981:
1957:
1933:
1922:
1907:
1901:
1886:
1875:
1851:
1840:
1816:
1787:
1740:
1716:
1675:
1651:
1623:
1590:
1575:
1557:
1506:
1482:
1471:
1456:
1444:
1426:
1415:
1404:
1376:
1365:
1354:
1310:
1299:
1288:
1261:
1237:
1205:Common counters by category
1188:
1162:
1136:
1110:
1084:
1058:
1032:
1006:
980:
954:
906:
895:
881:
870:
859:
844:
833:
815:
804:
793:
722:
709:
698:
685:
671:
644:
630:
617:
606:
562:
551:
524:
513:
497:
466:
455:
444:
432:"I was gone for many days."
428:
415:
401:
369:
358:
344:
333:
320:some people-MW honored-ones
306:
292:
281:
268:
257:
243:
232:
217:
206:
162:
151:
140:
114:
101:
87:
76:
63:, numerals cannot quantify
39:
10:
11300:
10152:Nagano-Yamanashi-Shizuoka
9872:Tsurumi, Noriaki (2000).
9426:) is used instead of
7924:(day of the month, days),
6284:Commonly used unit of area
5795:used for businesses, i.e.
5717:shows, (drinking) parties
5551:People, used in the words
4280:Number of floors, storeys
1694:People, used in the words
1495:Number of floors, stories
11209:
11149:
11101:
10943:
10801:
10743:
10685:
10620:
10611:
10520:
10495:
10486:
10438:
10411:
10334:
10208:
10036:
10027:
9996:
9642:10.1007/978-94-007-2681-9
9601:10.1007/s11049-005-3042-4
9553:10.1007/978-94-011-5272-3
9468:
9451:
9440:
9434:
9422:
9410:
9398:
9382:
9370:
9358:
9346:
9297:
9280:
9269:
9258:
9241:
9230:
9219:
9208:
9197:
9178:
9158:
9147:
9136:
9105:
9094:
8984:
8709:
8656:
8588:
8530:
8472:
8429:
8361:
8298:
8250:
8182:
8165:
8153:
8141:
8129:
8117:
8105:
8093:
8081:
8069:
8057:
8045:
8021:
7995:
7984:
7973:
7962:
7951:
7937:
7926:
7915:
7904:
7893:
7831:
7825:
7817:. The counter for months
7813:
7807:
7795:
7775:
7764:
7753:
7742:
7731:
7720:
7705:
7699:
7679:
7667:
7635:
7623:
7591:
7579:
7549:
7537:
7525:
7509:
7487:
7474:
7463:
7450:
7439:
7426:
7415:
7402:
7391:
7378:
7367:
7354:
7343:
7320:
7309:
7297:
7285:
7273:
7261:
7249:
7237:
7214:
7203:
7191:
7179:
7167:
7151:
7128:
7118:
7107:
7092:
7081:
7068:
7057:
7029:
7015:
7003:
6973:
6961:
6949:
6937:
6925:
6913:
6890:
6881:
6872:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6824:
6819:
6810:
6805:
6796:
6791:
6764:
6547:
6533:
6522:
6511:
6487:
6476:
6457:
6446:
6433:
6422:
6409:
6398:
6388:
6379:
6368:
6357:
6346:
6327:
6316:
6303:
6292:
6276:
6265:
6252:
6241:
6231:
6225:
6219:
6211:
6199:
6186:
6175:
6157:
6146:
6136:
6127:
6116:
6103:
6092:
6079:
6068:
6055:
6044:
6031:
6020:
6007:
5996:
5983:
5972:
5956:
5945:
5932:
5926:
5915:
5904:
5891:
5880:
5865:
5854:
5841:
5830:
5817:
5806:
5797:
5788:
5777:
5758:
5747:
5734:
5723:
5706:
5695:
5682:
5671:
5665:Chests of drawers, flags
5658:
5647:
5634:
5628:
5617:
5604:
5593:
5580:
5569:
5559:
5553:
5544:
5539:
5527:
5514:
5503:
5487:
5476:
5463:
5452:
5439:
5433:
5422:
5403:
5392:
5373:
5362:
5349:
5338:
5325:
5314:
5301:
5290:
5277:
5266:
5251:
5240:
5223:
5212:
5202:
5193:
5182:
5169:
5158:
5145:
5134:
5123:
5104:
5093:
5061:
5050:
5037:
5026:
5013:
5002:
4989:
4978:
4965:
4954:
4941:
4930:
4920:
4911:
4900:
4881:
4870:
4854:
4843:
4830:
4819:
4809:
4800:
4794:
4783:
4770:
4759:
4746:
4735:
4722:
4711:
4701:
4692:
4681:
4667:
4658:
4652:
4646:
4640:
4629:
4612:
4601:
4588:
4577:
4542:
4531:
4518:
4507:
4494:
4483:
4472:
4459:
4448:
4435:
4424:
4411:
4400:
4384:
4373:
4357:
4346:
4334:
4327:
4316:
4304:
4297:
4286:
4273:
4262:
4251:
4232:
4221:
4211:
4205:
4199:
4193:
4187:
4178:
4172:
4163:
4149:
4142:
4131:
4115:
4104:
4091:
4080:
4067:
4056:
4043:
4032:
4019:
4008:
3992:
3981:
3956:
3944:
3933:
3920:
3909:
3896:
3885:
3872:
3861:
3841:
3830:
3814:
3803:
3792:
3779:
3768:
3757:
3741:
3702:
3691:
3680:
3669:
3656:
3645:
3634:
3621:
3610:
3599:
3580:
3569:
3558:
3541:
3530:
3519:
3506:
3495:
3484:
3471:
3460:
3447:
3436:
3423:
3412:
3399:
3388:
3355:
3344:
3333:
3322:
3309:
3298:
3285:
3274:
3257:
3246:
3233:
3222:
3211:
3198:
3187:
3174:
3163:
3138:
3127:
3116:
3100:
3089:
3076:
3065:
3052:
3041:
3030:
3005:
2994:
2983:
2962:
2951:
2940:
2930:
2915:
2904:
2885:
2874:
2863:
2850:
2839:
2826:
2815:
2799:
2788:
2775:
2764:
2751:
2740:
2715:
2704:
2676:
2665:
2646:
2635:
2622:
2611:
2598:
2587:
2574:
2563:
2540:
2529:
2516:
2505:
2486:
2475:
2462:
2451:
2438:
2427:
2405:Extended list of counters
2382:
2371:
2346:
2334:
2323:
2301:
2290:
2279:
2266:
2255:
2242:
2231:
2224:
2213:
2202:
2188:
2178:
2172:
2161:
2148:
2137:
2124:
2113:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2065:
2056:
2042:
2035:
2024:
2011:
2000:
1987:
1976:
1963:
1952:
1939:
1928:
1917:
1892:
1881:
1870:
1857:
1846:
1835:
1822:
1811:
1804:
1793:
1782:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1747:
1735:
1722:
1711:
1702:
1696:
1687:
1682:
1670:
1657:
1646:
1629:
1618:
1608:
1596:
1585:
1563:
1552:
1542:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1501:
1488:
1477:
1466:
1450:
1432:
1421:
1410:
1399:
1382:
1371:
1360:
1349:
1316:
1305:
1294:
1283:
1267:
1256:
1243:
1232:
1225:
1195:
1181:
1169:
1155:
1143:
1129:
1117:
1103:
1091:
1077:
1065:
1051:
1039:
1025:
1013:
999:
987:
973:
961:
947:
901:
890:
876:
865:
854:
839:
828:
810:
798:
788:
492:
423:
410:
396:
262:
251:
237:
226:
211:
200:
195:
189:
32:
11019:Sino-Japanese vocabulary
10478:Yokohama Pidgin Japanese
9919:
9904:
9890:
9873:
9682:
9671:
9666:
9472:), is used for rabbits.
9206:to the following words:
7849:are alternatives for 7,
5020:Pairs of cup and saucer
4619:Slices (of bread, cake,
2225:Extent, Frequency, etc.
2192:is used informally as a
778:Substitution of counters
10965:Godan and ichidan verbs
10783:Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai
7718:Some counters, notably
4753:Drafts of a manuscript
4215:is similarly frequent.
4197:and full-size katakana
3478:gods, memorial tablets
2107:is similarly frequent.
2089:and full-size katakana
1776:("three things"), etc.
179:dog two small-animal-MW
9674:(in Japanese). 日本国語大辞典
7829:) is commonly written
6750:is replaced by either
6710:
6683:
6656:
6610:
6599:
6582:
6571:
6560:
3663:Number of (foot)steps
3406:Losses (sports bouts)
759:
719:
706:
695:
682:
668:
641:
627:
614:
603:
559:
548:
521:
510:
463:
452:
441:
366:
355:
341:
330:
303:
289:
278:
159:
148:
137:
111:
98:
84:
73:
11070:Court lady language (
10540:Southern Amami Ōshima
10473:Yilan Creole Japanese
7913:(month of the year),
6650:such euphonic changes
4340:(National) languages
1805:Time, Calendar, etc.
757:
733:nihon no bīru o nonda
498:midori no kami ni-mai
486:"two pieces of paper"
429:iku-nichi mo itte ita
247:is the word "dog".
210:is the number "two",
10889:Small Kana Extension
10500:Eastern Old Japanese
10139:Northern Izu Islands
9942:About.com - Counters
7823:(derived from kanji
7773:(a single word) and
5848:Wins (sports bouts)
3268:, sets of furniture
2808:household appliances
2390:frequently used word
2309:frequently used word
1756:frequently used word
1571:frequently used word
1538:frequently used word
1440:frequently used word
1276:household appliances
595:the noun (following
582:"one slice of bread"
11274:Japanese vocabulary
10440:Pidgins and creoles
9334:Counter for rabbits
7793:(alone) is written
4525:Aircraft, machines
899:("one man "), uses
541:"one loaf of bread"
382:nan mei sama ?
261:or, less commonly,
225:for small animals,
55:In Japanese, as in
11241:Classical Japanese
11088:Gender differences
10924:Extended shinjitai
9947:2010-12-03 at the
7960:(occurrences) and
7935:(time of day) and
6464:Nights (see also:
3927:Hour-long periods
2493:Nights (see also:
1994:Hour-long periods
1226:People and Things
764:generative grammar
760:
655:bīru o nihon nonda
419:"how many nights?"
394:Some nouns prefer
388:"how many guests?"
11256:
11255:
10960:Verb conjugations
10939:
10938:
10607:
10606:
10488:Japonic languages
10434:
10433:
10426:Okinawan Japanese
9990:Japanese language
9699:. 15 August 2013.
9651:978-94-007-2680-2
9562:978-0-7923-5611-0
9038:
9037:
7690:
7689:
6502:
6501:
5200:People (polite) (
4837:shots (of drink)
4671:is also used for
4191:, small katakana
4050:Day of the month
3903:Hours of the day
3316:Nights of a stay
2402:
2401:
2083:, small katakana
2018:Day of the month
1970:Hours of the day
1946:Nights of a stay
1202:
1201:
874:(two sticks), or
579:bread one-flat-MW
483:paper two flat-MW
187:but just pasting
11291:
11269:Japanese grammar
11199:Polivanov system
11060:Honorific speech
10955:Japanese grammar
10618:
10617:
10493:
10492:
10034:
10033:
9983:
9976:
9969:
9960:
9959:
9924:
9923:
9920:歴史から生まれた日常語の由来辞典
9915:
9909:
9908:
9901:
9895:
9894:
9887:
9878:
9877:
9869:
9860:
9859:
9819:
9813:
9811:
9809:
9808:
9802:
9796:. Archived from
9795:
9787:
9781:
9780:
9770:
9768:10.5334/gjgl.116
9746:
9740:
9739:
9707:
9701:
9700:
9693:
9687:
9686:
9680:
9679:
9662:
9656:
9655:
9627:
9621:
9620:
9580:
9567:
9566:
9538:
9532:
9531:
9503:
9471:
9470:
9465:
9459:
9454:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9442:
9437:
9436:
9431:
9425:
9424:
9419:
9413:
9412:
9407:
9401:
9400:
9395:
9385:
9384:
9379:
9373:
9372:
9367:
9361:
9360:
9355:
9349:
9348:
9343:
9329:
9323:
9317:
9311:
9305:
9300:
9299:
9294:
9288:
9283:
9282:
9277:
9272:
9271:
9266:
9261:
9260:
9255:
9249:
9244:
9243:
9238:
9233:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9221:
9216:
9211:
9210:
9205:
9200:
9199:
9186:
9181:
9180:
9175:
9166:
9161:
9160:
9155:
9150:
9149:
9144:
9139:
9138:
9128:cardinal numbers
9115:
9113:
9108:
9107:
9102:
9097:
9096:
9090:
9084:
9082:
9067:
9061:
9059:
9053:
9046:
9034:
9025:
9018:
9011:
8992:
8987:
8986:
8970:
8963:
8954:
8947:
8940:
8924:
8903:
8879:
8866:
8842:
8831:
8824:
8802:
8795:
8786:
8779:
8772:
8758:
8751:
8740:
8725:
8718:
8712:
8711:
8690:
8683:
8672:
8665:
8659:
8658:
8647:
8640:
8633:
8626:
8619:
8604:
8597:
8591:
8590:
8569:
8562:
8553:
8546:
8539:
8533:
8532:
8521:
8510:
8503:
8488:
8481:
8475:
8474:
8445:
8438:
8432:
8431:
8412:
8405:
8398:
8391:
8384:
8377:
8370:
8364:
8363:
8352:
8343:
8336:
8329:
8314:
8307:
8301:
8300:
8273:
8266:
8259:
8253:
8252:
8241:
8234:
8227:
8218:
8205:
8198:
8191:
8185:
8184:
8173:
8168:
8167:
8161:
8156:
8155:
8149:
8144:
8143:
8137:
8132:
8131:
8125:
8120:
8119:
8113:
8108:
8107:
8101:
8096:
8095:
8089:
8084:
8083:
8077:
8072:
8071:
8065:
8060:
8059:
8053:
8048:
8047:
8038:
8037:
8034:
8024:
8023:
8018:
8008:
7998:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7953:
7945:
7940:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7895:
7890:
7884:
7878:
7872:
7866:
7860:
7854:
7848:
7842:
7834:
7833:
7828:
7827:
7822:
7816:
7815:
7810:
7809:
7804:
7798:
7797:
7792:
7783:
7778:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7722:
7714:
7708:
7707:
7702:
7701:
7682:
7681:
7677:
7670:
7669:
7665:
7652:
7638:
7637:
7633:
7626:
7625:
7621:
7608:
7594:
7593:
7589:
7582:
7581:
7577:
7564:
7552:
7551:
7547:
7540:
7539:
7535:
7528:
7527:
7523:
7512:
7511:
7507:
7500:
7490:
7489:
7485:
7477:
7476:
7472:
7466:
7465:
7461:
7453:
7452:
7448:
7442:
7441:
7437:
7429:
7428:
7424:
7418:
7417:
7413:
7405:
7404:
7400:
7394:
7393:
7389:
7381:
7380:
7376:
7370:
7369:
7365:
7357:
7356:
7352:
7346:
7345:
7341:
7334:
7323:
7322:
7318:
7312:
7311:
7307:
7300:
7299:
7295:
7288:
7287:
7283:
7276:
7275:
7271:
7264:
7263:
7259:
7252:
7251:
7247:
7240:
7239:
7235:
7228:
7217:
7216:
7212:
7206:
7205:
7201:
7194:
7193:
7189:
7182:
7181:
7177:
7170:
7169:
7165:
7154:
7153:
7149:
7142:
7131:
7130:
7126:
7121:
7120:
7116:
7110:
7109:
7105:
7095:
7094:
7090:
7084:
7083:
7079:
7071:
7070:
7066:
7060:
7059:
7055:
7042:
7032:
7031:
7027:
7018:
7017:
7013:
7006:
7005:
7001:
6988:
6976:
6975:
6971:
6964:
6963:
6959:
6952:
6951:
6947:
6940:
6939:
6935:
6928:
6927:
6923:
6916:
6915:
6911:
6904:
6893:
6892:
6884:
6883:
6875:
6874:
6866:
6865:
6861:
6860:
6856:
6855:
6851:
6850:
6846:
6845:
6841:
6840:
6836:
6835:
6827:
6826:
6822:
6821:
6813:
6812:
6808:
6807:
6799:
6798:
6794:
6793:
6783:
6782:
6779:
6773:
6767:
6766:
6761:
6755:
6749:
6723:
6693:
6666:
6651:
6595:
6555:
6550:
6549:
6541:
6536:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6513:
6505:Euphonic changes
6498:; bowls of rice
6491:
6484:
6479:
6478:
6469:
6461:
6454:
6449:
6448:
6437:
6430:
6425:
6424:
6413:
6406:
6401:
6400:
6391:
6390:
6386:Birds, rabbits.
6383:
6376:
6371:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6348:
6339:
6331:
6324:
6319:
6318:
6307:
6300:
6295:
6294:
6280:
6273:
6268:
6267:
6256:
6249:
6244:
6243:
6234:
6233:
6228:
6227:
6222:
6221:
6214:
6213:
6207:
6202:
6201:
6190:
6183:
6178:
6177:
6169:
6161:
6154:
6149:
6148:
6139:
6138:
6131:
6124:
6119:
6118:
6107:
6100:
6095:
6094:
6086:Drops of liquid
6083:
6076:
6071:
6070:
6059:
6052:
6047:
6046:
6035:
6028:
6023:
6022:
6011:
6004:
5999:
5998:
5987:
5980:
5975:
5974:
5960:
5953:
5948:
5947:
5936:
5930:
5923:
5918:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5906:
5895:
5888:
5883:
5882:
5869:
5862:
5857:
5856:
5845:
5838:
5833:
5832:
5821:
5814:
5809:
5808:
5800:
5799:
5792:
5785:
5780:
5779:
5770:
5762:
5755:
5750:
5749:
5738:
5731:
5726:
5725:
5710:
5703:
5698:
5697:
5686:
5679:
5674:
5673:
5662:
5655:
5650:
5649:
5638:
5632:
5625:
5620:
5619:
5608:
5601:
5596:
5595:
5587:Wheels, flowers
5584:
5577:
5572:
5571:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5555:
5548:
5542:
5541:
5535:
5530:
5529:
5518:
5511:
5506:
5505:
5491:
5484:
5479:
5478:
5470:Cases, examples
5467:
5460:
5455:
5454:
5443:
5437:
5430:
5425:
5424:
5415:
5407:
5400:
5395:
5394:
5385:
5377:
5370:
5365:
5364:
5353:
5346:
5341:
5340:
5329:
5322:
5317:
5316:
5305:
5298:
5293:
5292:
5281:
5274:
5269:
5268:
5255:
5248:
5243:
5242:
5227:
5220:
5215:
5214:
5205:
5204:
5197:
5190:
5185:
5184:
5176:Theatrical acts
5173:
5166:
5161:
5160:
5149:
5142:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5125:
5116:
5108:
5101:
5096:
5095:
5065:
5058:
5053:
5052:
5044:Pieces of music
5041:
5034:
5029:
5028:
5017:
5010:
5005:
5004:
4993:
4986:
4981:
4980:
4969:
4962:
4957:
4956:
4945:
4938:
4933:
4932:
4923:
4922:
4915:
4908:
4903:
4902:
4885:
4878:
4873:
4872:
4858:
4851:
4846:
4845:
4834:
4827:
4822:
4821:
4812:
4811:
4807:Frames, panels.
4804:
4798:
4791:
4786:
4785:
4774:
4767:
4762:
4761:
4750:
4743:
4738:
4737:
4726:
4719:
4714:
4713:
4704:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4684:
4683:
4670:
4669:
4662:
4656:
4650:
4644:
4637:
4632:
4631:
4616:
4609:
4604:
4603:
4595:Loaves of bread
4592:
4585:
4580:
4579:
4546:
4539:
4534:
4533:
4522:
4515:
4510:
4509:
4498:
4491:
4486:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4474:
4463:
4456:
4451:
4450:
4439:
4432:
4427:
4426:
4415:
4408:
4403:
4402:
4388:
4381:
4376:
4375:
4361:
4354:
4349:
4348:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4324:
4319:
4318:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4294:
4289:
4288:
4277:
4270:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4253:
4244:
4236:
4229:
4224:
4223:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4189:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4174:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4139:
4134:
4133:
4125:; nursery trees
4119:
4112:
4107:
4106:
4095:
4088:
4083:
4082:
4071:
4064:
4059:
4058:
4047:
4040:
4035:
4034:
4023:
4016:
4011:
4010:
3996:
3989:
3984:
3983:
3975:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3954:mats. The kanji
3948:
3941:
3936:
3935:
3924:
3917:
3912:
3911:
3900:
3893:
3888:
3887:
3876:
3869:
3864:
3863:
3845:
3838:
3833:
3832:
3818:
3811:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3794:
3783:
3776:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3759:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3734:
3706:
3699:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3671:
3660:
3653:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3636:
3625:
3618:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3601:
3592:
3584:
3577:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3545:
3538:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3521:
3510:
3503:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3486:
3475:
3468:
3463:
3462:
3451:
3444:
3439:
3438:
3427:
3420:
3415:
3414:
3403:
3396:
3391:
3390:
3382:, boats (slang)
3359:
3352:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3324:
3313:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3289:
3282:
3277:
3276:
3261:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3237:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3213:
3202:
3195:
3190:
3189:
3178:
3171:
3166:
3165:
3156:
3150:
3142:
3135:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3118:
3104:
3097:
3092:
3091:
3080:
3073:
3068:
3067:
3056:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3023:
3009:
3002:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2985:
2976:
2966:
2959:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2942:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2919:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2897:
2889:
2882:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2865:
2854:
2847:
2842:
2841:
2830:
2823:
2818:
2817:
2803:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2779:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2755:
2748:
2743:
2742:
2719:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2680:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2658:
2650:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2626:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2602:
2595:
2590:
2589:
2578:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2556:
2544:
2537:
2532:
2531:
2520:
2513:
2508:
2507:
2498:
2490:
2483:
2478:
2477:
2466:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2445:Scene of a play
2442:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2412:
2411:
2397:
2386:
2379:
2374:
2373:
2365:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2344:mats. The kanji
2338:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2316:
2305:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2281:
2270:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2246:
2239:
2234:
2233:
2217:
2210:
2205:
2204:
2191:
2190:
2182:
2176:
2169:
2164:
2163:
2152:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2128:
2121:
2116:
2115:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2069:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2015:
2008:
2003:
2002:
1991:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1967:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1943:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1910:
1904:
1896:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1861:
1854:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1826:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1797:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1770:("two things"),
1769:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1752:
1751:
1743:
1738:
1737:
1726:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1661:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1633:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1611:
1610:
1600:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1578:
1567:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1492:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1436:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1386:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1343:, boats (slang)
1320:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1271:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1247:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1212:
1211:
1198:
1197:
1191:
1184:
1183:
1172:
1171:
1165:
1158:
1157:
1146:
1145:
1139:
1132:
1131:
1120:
1119:
1113:
1106:
1105:
1094:
1093:
1087:
1080:
1079:
1068:
1067:
1061:
1054:
1053:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1028:
1027:
1016:
1015:
1009:
1002:
1001:
990:
989:
983:
976:
975:
964:
963:
957:
950:
949:
918:
917:
909:
904:
903:
898:
893:
892:
884:
879:
878:
873:
868:
867:
862:
857:
856:
847:
842:
841:
836:
831:
830:
818:
813:
812:
807:
802:
796:
791:
790:
715:
691:
678:
637:
623:
569:
500:
495:
494:
473:
431:
426:
425:
418:
413:
412:
404:
399:
398:
375:
351:
299:
271:
266:
260:
255:
246:
241:
235:
230:
220:
215:
209:
204:
198:
197:
192:
191:
169:
107:
94:
42:
36:
11299:
11298:
11294:
11293:
11292:
11290:
11289:
11288:
11284:Parts of speech
11259:
11258:
11257:
11252:
11205:
11150:Transliteration
11145:
11121:Sound symbolism
11097:
11079:Role language (
11038:from Portuguese
10970:Irregular verbs
10948:
10946:
10935:
10884:Kana Supplement
10879:Kana Extended-B
10874:Kana Extended-A
10797:
10773:Historical kana
10739:
10681:
10660:by stroke count
10651:Kanji radicals
10645:by stroke count
10603:
10516:
10482:
10458:Hawaiian Creole
10430:
10407:
10330:
10204:
10023:
9992:
9987:
9949:Wayback Machine
9938:
9933:
9928:
9927:
9921:
9916:
9912:
9906:
9903:
9902:
9898:
9892:
9889:
9888:
9881:
9875:
9870:
9863:
9820:
9816:
9806:
9804:
9800:
9793:
9789:
9788:
9784:
9747:
9743:
9708:
9704:
9695:
9694:
9690:
9684:
9677:
9675:
9673:
9668:
9664:
9663:
9659:
9652:
9628:
9624:
9581:
9570:
9563:
9539:
9535:
9504:
9495:
9490:
9478:
9336:
9295:in the case of
9193:
9191:Periods of time
9124:
9122:Ordinal numbers
9119:
9118:
9091:
9087:
9068:
9064:
9047:
9043:
8713:
8660:
8592:
8534:
8476:
8433:
8365:
8302:
8254:
8186:
7695:
6740:
6736:three-person.CL
6725:
6707:
6695:
6680:
6668:
6649:
6643:
6623:
6608:
6597:
6580:
6569:
6507:
6310:Almonds, grain
5939:Kinds, species
4972:School classes
4861:Sections, city
2547:Small fish and
2407:
1764:("one thing"),
1393:(demons/ogres)
1207:
927:Pronunciation (
916:
863:(two skewers),
780:
752:
740:
728:
717:
704:
693:
680:
662:
650:
639:
625:
612:
586:
585:
584:
571:
557:
544:
543:
530:
519:
488:
475:
461:
450:
392:
391:
390:
377:
364:
353:
339:
326:
325:
312:
301:
287:
185:
184:
183:
171:
157:
146:
133:
132:
120:
109:
96:
82:
17:
12:
11:
5:
11297:
11287:
11286:
11281:
11276:
11271:
11254:
11253:
11251:
11250:
11249:
11248:
11238:
11237:
11236:
11226:
11221:
11215:
11213:
11207:
11206:
11204:
11203:
11202:
11201:
11191:
11190:
11189:
11184:
11179:
11174:
11169:
11164:
11153:
11151:
11147:
11146:
11144:
11143:
11142:
11141:
11136:
11131:
11123:
11118:
11113:
11107:
11105:
11099:
11098:
11096:
11095:
11090:
11085:
11076:
11067:
11062:
11057:
11052:
11047:
11042:
11041:
11040:
11035:
11021:
11016:
11010:Native words (
11007:
11002:
10997:
10992:
10987:
10982:
10977:
10972:
10967:
10962:
10957:
10951:
10949:
10944:
10941:
10940:
10937:
10936:
10934:
10933:
10932:
10931:
10926:
10921:
10916:
10911:
10903:
10902:
10901:
10896:
10891:
10886:
10881:
10876:
10871:
10863:
10862:
10861:
10856:
10851:
10846:
10841:
10836:
10828:
10827:
10826:
10818:
10817:
10816:
10805:
10803:
10799:
10798:
10796:
10795:
10790:
10785:
10780:
10775:
10770:
10765:
10760:
10759:
10758:
10747:
10745:
10741:
10740:
10738:
10737:
10732:
10727:
10722:
10717:
10712:
10707:
10702:
10697:
10691:
10689:
10683:
10682:
10680:
10679:
10674:
10669:
10664:
10663:
10662:
10657:
10649:
10648:
10647:
10637:
10632:
10626:
10624:
10615:
10613:Writing system
10609:
10608:
10605:
10604:
10602:
10601:
10600:
10599:
10594:
10589:
10584:
10574:
10573:
10572:
10567:
10562:
10557:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10537:
10526:
10524:
10518:
10517:
10515:
10514:
10513:
10512:
10502:
10496:
10490:
10484:
10483:
10481:
10480:
10475:
10470:
10468:Pseudo-Chinese
10465:
10460:
10455:
10450:
10448:Bamboo English
10444:
10442:
10436:
10435:
10432:
10431:
10429:
10428:
10423:
10421:Amami Japanese
10417:
10415:
10409:
10408:
10406:
10405:
10398:
10397:
10396:
10391:
10386:
10381:
10376:
10375:
10374:
10357:
10356:
10355:
10342:
10340:
10332:
10331:
10329:
10328:
10321:
10320:
10319:
10318:
10317:
10309:
10308:
10307:
10292:
10291:
10290:
10285:
10280:
10268:
10267:
10266:
10261:
10256:
10251:
10239:
10238:
10237:
10236:
10235:
10232:
10216:
10214:
10206:
10205:
10203:
10202:
10201:
10200:
10199:
10198:
10193:
10188:
10183:
10175:
10174:
10173:
10165:
10164:
10163:
10158:
10143:
10142:
10141:
10136:
10135:
10134:
10129:
10121:
10120:
10119:
10114:
10109:
10094:
10093:
10092:
10091:
10090:
10085:
10077:
10076:
10075:
10070:
10065:
10050:
10044:
10042:
10031:
10025:
10024:
10022:
10021:
10016:
10011:
10006:
10000:
9998:
9994:
9993:
9986:
9985:
9978:
9971:
9963:
9957:
9956:
9951:
9937:
9936:External links
9934:
9929:
9926:
9925:
9910:
9896:
9879:
9861:
9840:10.2307/329477
9814:
9782:
9741:
9722:(5): 814–831.
9702:
9688:
9657:
9650:
9622:
9595:(1): 241–306.
9568:
9561:
9533:
9520:10.2307/329477
9514:(3): 424–425.
9492:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9485:
9484:
9477:
9474:
9335:
9332:
9192:
9189:
9132:ordinal number
9123:
9120:
9117:
9116:
9085:
9062:
9060:is also heard.
9040:
9039:
9036:
9035:
9028:
9026:
9019:
9012:
9005:
9003:
9001:
8999:
8997:
8995:
8993:
8980:
8979:
8977:
8975:
8973:
8971:
8964:
8957:
8955:
8948:
8941:
8934:
8932:
8928:
8927:
8925:
8918:
8916:
8914:
8912:
8910:
8908:
8906:
8904:
8897:
8895:
8891:
8890:
8888:
8886:
8884:
8882:
8880:
8873:
8871:
8869:
8867:
8860:
8858:
8854:
8853:
8851:
8849:
8847:
8845:
8843:
8836:
8834:
8832:
8825:
8818:
8816:
8812:
8811:
8809:
8807:
8805:
8803:
8796:
8789:
8787:
8780:
8773:
8766:
8764:
8760:
8759:
8752:
8745:
8743:
8741:
8734:
8732:
8730:
8728:
8726:
8719:
8706:
8702:
8701:
8699:
8697:
8695:
8693:
8691:
8684:
8677:
8675:
8673:
8666:
8653:
8649:
8648:
8641:
8634:
8627:
8620:
8613:
8611:
8609:
8607:
8605:
8598:
8585:
8581:
8580:
8578:
8576:
8574:
8572:
8570:
8563:
8556:
8554:
8547:
8540:
8527:
8523:
8522:
8515:
8513:
8511:
8504:
8497:
8495:
8493:
8491:
8489:
8482:
8469:
8465:
8464:
8462:
8460:
8458:
8456:
8454:
8452:
8450:
8448:
8446:
8439:
8426:
8422:
8421:
8419:
8417:
8415:
8413:
8406:
8399:
8392:
8385:
8378:
8371:
8358:
8354:
8353:
8346:
8344:
8337:
8330:
8323:
8321:
8319:
8317:
8315:
8308:
8295:
8291:
8290:
8288:
8286:
8284:
8282:
8280:
8278:
8276:
8274:
8267:
8260:
8247:
8243:
8242:
8235:
8228:
8221:
8219:
8212:
8210:
8208:
8206:
8199:
8192:
8179:
8175:
8174:
8162:
8150:
8138:
8126:
8114:
8102:
8090:
8078:
8066:
8054:
8042:
7694:
7691:
7688:
7687:
7685:
7683:
7671:
7659:
7657:
7655:
7653:
7644:
7643:
7641:
7639:
7627:
7615:
7613:
7611:
7609:
7600:
7599:
7597:
7595:
7583:
7571:
7569:
7567:
7565:
7556:
7555:
7553:
7541:
7529:
7517:
7515:
7513:
7501:
7492:
7491:
7479:
7455:
7431:
7407:
7383:
7359:
7335:
7326:
7325:
7301:
7289:
7277:
7265:
7253:
7241:
7229:
7220:
7219:
7195:
7183:
7171:
7159:
7157:
7155:
7143:
7134:
7133:
7099:
7097:
7073:
7049:
7047:
7045:
7043:
7034:
7033:
7021:
7019:
7007:
6995:
6993:
6991:
6989:
6980:
6979:
6977:
6965:
6953:
6941:
6929:
6917:
6905:
6896:
6895:
6886:
6877:
6868:
6829:
6815:
6801:
6787:
6709:
6708:
6682:
6681:
6655:
6654:
6609:
6598:
6581:
6570:
6559:
6558:
6506:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6492:
6485:
6472:
6471:
6462:
6455:
6442:
6441:
6438:
6431:
6418:
6417:
6414:
6407:
6394:
6393:
6384:
6377:
6342:
6341:
6332:
6325:
6312:
6311:
6308:
6301:
6288:
6287:
6281:
6274:
6261:
6260:
6257:
6250:
6237:
6236:
6215:
6208:
6195:
6194:
6191:
6184:
6171:
6170:
6162:
6155:
6142:
6141:
6140:means "head")
6132:
6125:
6112:
6111:
6108:
6101:
6088:
6087:
6084:
6077:
6064:
6063:
6060:
6053:
6040:
6039:
6036:
6029:
6016:
6015:
6012:
6005:
5992:
5991:
5988:
5981:
5968:
5967:
5961:
5954:
5941:
5940:
5937:
5924:
5900:
5899:
5896:
5889:
5876:
5875:
5870:
5863:
5850:
5849:
5846:
5839:
5826:
5825:
5822:
5815:
5802:
5801:
5793:
5786:
5773:
5772:
5763:
5756:
5743:
5742:
5739:
5732:
5719:
5718:
5711:
5704:
5691:
5690:
5687:
5680:
5667:
5666:
5663:
5656:
5643:
5642:
5639:
5626:
5613:
5612:
5609:
5602:
5589:
5588:
5585:
5578:
5565:
5564:
5549:
5536:
5523:
5522:
5519:
5512:
5499:
5498:
5492:
5485:
5472:
5471:
5468:
5461:
5448:
5447:
5444:
5431:
5418:
5417:
5408:
5401:
5388:
5387:
5378:
5371:
5358:
5357:
5354:
5347:
5334:
5333:
5330:
5323:
5310:
5309:
5306:
5299:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5275:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5249:
5236:
5235:
5232:computer games
5228:
5221:
5208:
5207:
5206:means "name")
5198:
5191:
5178:
5177:
5174:
5167:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5143:
5119:
5118:
5109:
5102:
5089:
5088:
5066:
5059:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5035:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5011:
4998:
4997:
4994:
4987:
4974:
4973:
4970:
4963:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4939:
4926:
4925:
4916:
4909:
4896:
4895:
4886:
4879:
4866:
4865:
4859:
4852:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4828:
4815:
4814:
4805:
4792:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4768:
4755:
4754:
4751:
4744:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4720:
4707:
4706:
4705:means "door")
4697:
4690:
4677:
4676:
4663:
4638:
4625:
4624:
4617:
4610:
4597:
4596:
4593:
4586:
4573:
4572:
4547:
4540:
4527:
4526:
4523:
4516:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4492:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4457:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4433:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4409:
4396:
4395:
4389:
4382:
4369:
4368:
4362:
4355:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4325:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4295:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4271:
4247:
4246:
4237:
4230:
4217:
4216:
4153:
4140:
4127:
4126:
4120:
4113:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4089:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4065:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4041:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4017:
4004:
4003:
3997:
3990:
3977:
3976:
3949:
3942:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3918:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3894:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3870:
3857:
3856:
3846:
3839:
3826:
3825:
3819:
3812:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3777:
3753:
3752:
3707:
3700:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3654:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3619:
3595:
3594:
3585:
3578:
3554:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3504:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3469:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3445:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3421:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3397:
3384:
3383:
3360:
3353:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3307:
3294:
3293:
3292:Lines of text
3290:
3283:
3270:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3231:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3196:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3172:
3159:
3158:
3143:
3136:
3112:
3111:
3105:
3098:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3074:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3050:
3026:
3025:
3010:
3003:
2979:
2978:
2967:
2960:
2936:
2935:
2920:
2913:
2900:
2899:
2890:
2883:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2848:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2824:
2811:
2810:
2804:
2797:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2773:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2749:
2736:
2735:
2720:
2713:
2700:
2699:
2681:
2674:
2661:
2660:
2651:
2644:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2620:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2596:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2572:
2559:
2558:
2545:
2538:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2514:
2501:
2500:
2491:
2484:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2460:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2436:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2415:Pronunciation
2406:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2387:
2380:
2367:
2366:
2339:
2332:
2319:
2318:
2306:
2299:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2264:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2240:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2211:
2198:
2197:
2186:Years of age (
2184:
2170:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2146:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2122:
2109:
2108:
2046:
2033:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2009:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1985:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1961:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1937:
1913:
1912:
1897:
1890:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1855:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1820:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1791:
1778:
1777:
1753:
1744:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1720:
1707:
1706:
1692:
1679:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1655:
1642:
1641:
1638:computer games
1634:
1627:
1614:
1613:
1612:means "name")
1601:
1594:
1581:
1580:
1568:
1561:
1548:
1547:
1535:
1510:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1486:
1462:
1461:
1437:
1430:
1395:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1345:
1344:
1321:
1314:
1279:
1278:
1272:
1265:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1241:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1215:Pronunciation
1206:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1003:
996:
992:
991:
984:
977:
970:
966:
965:
958:
951:
944:
940:
939:
932:
925:
922:
915:
912:
779:
776:
751:
748:
730:二本 の ビール を 飲んだ
718:
705:
694:
681:
675:two-long-thin-
667:
666:
640:
634:two-long-thin-
626:
613:
602:
601:
558:
547:
546:
545:
538:bread one-loaf
520:
509:
508:
507:
506:
462:
451:
440:
439:
434:
433:
420:
365:
354:
340:
329:
328:
327:
302:
288:
277:
276:
275:
274:
158:
147:
136:
135:
134:
125:ni hiki no inu
110:
97:
83:
72:
71:
70:
69:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11296:
11285:
11282:
11280:
11277:
11275:
11272:
11270:
11267:
11266:
11264:
11247:
11244:
11243:
11242:
11239:
11235:
11232:
11231:
11230:
11227:
11225:
11222:
11220:
11217:
11216:
11214:
11212:
11208:
11200:
11197:
11196:
11195:
11194:Cyrillization
11192:
11188:
11185:
11183:
11182:Wāpuro rōmaji
11180:
11178:
11175:
11173:
11170:
11168:
11165:
11163:
11160:
11159:
11158:
11155:
11154:
11152:
11148:
11140:
11137:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11126:
11124:
11122:
11119:
11117:
11114:
11112:
11109:
11108:
11106:
11104:
11100:
11094:
11091:
11089:
11086:
11084:
11082:
11077:
11075:
11073:
11068:
11066:
11063:
11061:
11058:
11056:
11053:
11051:
11048:
11046:
11043:
11039:
11036:
11034:
11031:
11030:
11029:
11027:
11022:
11020:
11017:
11015:
11013:
11012:yamato kotoba
11008:
11006:
11003:
11001:
11000:Counter words
10998:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:
10986:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10963:
10961:
10958:
10956:
10953:
10952:
10950:
10942:
10930:
10927:
10925:
10922:
10920:
10917:
10915:
10912:
10910:
10907:
10906:
10904:
10900:
10897:
10895:
10892:
10890:
10887:
10885:
10882:
10880:
10877:
10875:
10872:
10870:
10867:
10866:
10864:
10860:
10857:
10855:
10852:
10850:
10847:
10845:
10842:
10840:
10837:
10835:
10832:
10831:
10829:
10825:
10822:
10821:
10819:
10815:
10812:
10811:
10810:
10807:
10806:
10804:
10800:
10794:
10791:
10789:
10786:
10784:
10781:
10779:
10776:
10774:
10771:
10769:
10766:
10764:
10761:
10757:
10754:
10753:
10752:
10749:
10748:
10746:
10742:
10736:
10735:Kana ligature
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10716:
10713:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10703:
10701:
10698:
10696:
10693:
10692:
10690:
10688:
10684:
10678:
10675:
10673:
10670:
10668:
10665:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10652:
10650:
10646:
10643:
10642:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10630:Script reform
10628:
10627:
10625:
10623:
10619:
10616:
10614:
10610:
10598:
10595:
10593:
10590:
10588:
10585:
10583:
10580:
10579:
10578:
10575:
10571:
10568:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10532:
10531:
10528:
10527:
10525:
10523:
10519:
10511:
10508:
10507:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10497:
10494:
10491:
10489:
10485:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10453:Bonin English
10451:
10449:
10446:
10445:
10443:
10441:
10437:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10418:
10416:
10414:
10410:
10404:
10403:
10399:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10377:
10373:
10370:
10369:
10368:
10365:
10364:
10363:
10362:
10358:
10354:
10351:
10350:
10349:
10348:
10344:
10343:
10341:
10339:
10338:
10333:
10327:
10326:
10322:
10316:
10313:
10312:
10310:
10306:
10303:
10302:
10300:
10299:
10298:
10297:
10293:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10279:
10276:
10275:
10274:
10273:
10269:
10265:
10262:
10260:
10257:
10255:
10252:
10250:
10247:
10246:
10245:
10244:
10240:
10233:
10230:
10229:
10228:
10225:
10224:
10223:
10222:
10218:
10217:
10215:
10213:
10212:
10207:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10178:
10176:
10172:
10169:
10168:
10166:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10153:
10151:
10150:
10149:
10148:
10144:
10140:
10137:
10133:
10130:
10128:
10125:
10124:
10122:
10118:
10115:
10113:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10104:
10102:
10101:
10100:
10099:
10095:
10089:
10086:
10084:
10081:
10080:
10078:
10074:
10071:
10069:
10066:
10064:
10061:
10060:
10058:
10057:
10056:
10055:
10051:
10049:
10046:
10045:
10043:
10041:
10040:
10035:
10032:
10030:
10026:
10020:
10017:
10015:
10012:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10002:
10001:
9999:
9997:Earlier forms
9995:
9991:
9984:
9979:
9977:
9972:
9970:
9965:
9964:
9961:
9955:
9952:
9950:
9946:
9943:
9940:
9939:
9932:
9914:
9900:
9886:
9884:
9868:
9866:
9857:
9853:
9849:
9845:
9841:
9837:
9833:
9829:
9825:
9818:
9803:on 2004-12-16
9799:
9792:
9786:
9778:
9774:
9769:
9764:
9760:
9756:
9752:
9745:
9737:
9733:
9729:
9725:
9721:
9717:
9713:
9706:
9698:
9692:
9669:
9661:
9653:
9647:
9643:
9639:
9635:
9634:
9626:
9618:
9614:
9610:
9606:
9602:
9598:
9594:
9590:
9586:
9579:
9577:
9575:
9573:
9564:
9558:
9554:
9550:
9546:
9545:
9537:
9529:
9525:
9521:
9517:
9513:
9509:
9502:
9500:
9498:
9493:
9483:
9480:
9479:
9473:
9464:
9458:
9447:
9430:
9418:
9406:
9394:
9387:
9378:
9366:
9354:
9342:
9331:
9328:
9322:
9316:
9310:
9304:
9293:
9287:
9276:
9265:
9254:
9248:
9237:
9226:
9215:
9204:
9188:
9185:
9174:
9168:
9165:
9154:
9143:
9133:
9129:
9112:
9101:
9089:
9081:
9076:
9072:
9066:
9058:
9052:
9045:
9041:
9033:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9020:
9017:
9013:
9010:
9006:
9004:
9002:
9000:
8998:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8982:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8965:
8962:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8949:
8946:
8942:
8939:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8929:
8926:
8923:
8919:
8917:
8915:
8913:
8911:
8909:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8885:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8874:
8872:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8848:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8837:
8835:
8833:
8830:
8826:
8823:
8822:jūshichinichi
8819:
8817:
8814:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8797:
8794:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8781:
8778:
8774:
8771:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8761:
8757:
8753:
8750:
8746:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8735:
8733:
8731:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8720:
8717:
8707:
8704:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8696:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8685:
8682:
8678:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8667:
8664:
8654:
8651:
8650:
8646:
8642:
8639:
8635:
8632:
8628:
8625:
8621:
8618:
8614:
8612:
8610:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8599:
8596:
8586:
8583:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8575:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8564:
8561:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8548:
8545:
8541:
8538:
8528:
8525:
8524:
8520:
8516:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8505:
8502:
8498:
8496:
8494:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8483:
8480:
8470:
8467:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8459:
8457:
8455:
8453:
8451:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8440:
8437:
8427:
8424:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8407:
8404:
8400:
8397:
8393:
8390:
8386:
8383:
8379:
8376:
8372:
8369:
8359:
8356:
8355:
8351:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8338:
8335:
8331:
8328:
8324:
8322:
8320:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8309:
8306:
8296:
8293:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8285:
8283:
8281:
8279:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8268:
8265:
8261:
8258:
8248:
8245:
8244:
8240:
8236:
8233:
8229:
8226:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8213:
8211:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8200:
8197:
8193:
8190:
8180:
8177:
8176:
8172:
8163:
8160:
8151:
8148:
8139:
8136:
8127:
8124:
8115:
8112:
8103:
8100:
8091:
8088:
8079:
8076:
8067:
8064:
8055:
8052:
8043:
8040:
8039:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8017:
8015:
8007:
8005:
7991:
7980:
7969:
7958:
7947:
7944:
7933:
7922:
7911:
7900:
7889:
7883:
7877:
7871:
7865:
7859:
7853:
7847:
7841:
7836:
7821:
7803:
7791:
7785:
7782:
7771:
7760:
7749:
7738:
7727:
7716:
7713:
7686:
7684:
7676:
7672:
7664:
7660:
7658:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7646:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7632:
7628:
7620:
7616:
7614:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7602:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7588:
7584:
7576:
7572:
7570:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7558:
7557:
7554:
7546:
7542:
7534:
7530:
7522:
7518:
7516:
7514:
7506:
7502:
7499:
7494:
7493:
7484:
7480:
7478:
7471:
7460:
7456:
7454:
7447:
7436:
7432:
7430:
7423:
7412:
7408:
7406:
7399:
7388:
7384:
7382:
7375:
7364:
7360:
7358:
7351:
7340:
7336:
7333:
7328:
7327:
7324:
7317:
7306:
7302:
7294:
7290:
7282:
7278:
7270:
7266:
7258:
7254:
7246:
7242:
7234:
7230:
7227:
7222:
7221:
7218:
7211:
7200:
7196:
7188:
7184:
7176:
7172:
7164:
7160:
7158:
7156:
7148:
7144:
7141:
7136:
7135:
7132:
7125:
7115:
7104:
7100:
7098:
7096:
7089:
7078:
7074:
7072:
7065:
7054:
7050:
7048:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7036:
7035:
7026:
7022:
7020:
7012:
7008:
7000:
6996:
6994:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6982:
6981:
6978:
6970:
6966:
6958:
6954:
6946:
6942:
6934:
6930:
6922:
6918:
6910:
6906:
6903:
6898:
6897:
6887:
6878:
6869:
6830:
6816:
6802:
6788:
6785:
6784:
6781:
6778:
6772:
6760:
6754:
6748:
6743:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6728:
6724:
6720:three-person.
6718:
6717:
6712:
6706:
6704:
6703:two-person.CL
6701:
6698:
6694:
6688:
6685:
6679:
6677:
6676:one-person.CL
6674:
6671:
6667:
6661:
6658:
6653:
6646:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6631:
6626:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6604:
6601:
6596:
6592:small animal.
6590:
6588:
6584:
6579:
6576:
6573:
6568:
6565:
6562:
6557:
6554:
6543:
6540:
6529:
6518:
6497:
6493:
6490:
6486:
6483:
6474:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6460:
6456:
6453:
6444:
6443:
6439:
6436:
6432:
6429:
6420:
6419:
6415:
6412:
6408:
6405:
6396:
6395:
6385:
6382:
6378:
6375:
6364:
6353:
6344:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6330:
6326:
6323:
6314:
6313:
6309:
6306:
6302:
6299:
6290:
6289:
6285:
6282:
6279:
6275:
6272:
6263:
6262:
6258:
6255:
6251:
6248:
6239:
6238:
6216:
6209:
6206:
6197:
6196:
6192:
6189:
6185:
6182:
6173:
6172:
6168:
6163:
6160:
6156:
6153:
6144:
6143:
6133:
6130:
6126:
6123:
6114:
6113:
6109:
6106:
6102:
6099:
6090:
6089:
6085:
6082:
6078:
6075:
6066:
6065:
6062:Bags of rice
6061:
6058:
6054:
6051:
6042:
6041:
6037:
6034:
6030:
6027:
6018:
6017:
6013:
6010:
6006:
6003:
5994:
5993:
5989:
5986:
5982:
5979:
5970:
5969:
5966:
5962:
5959:
5955:
5952:
5943:
5942:
5938:
5935:
5929:
5925:
5922:
5911:
5902:
5901:
5897:
5894:
5890:
5887:
5878:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5864:
5861:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5844:
5840:
5837:
5828:
5827:
5823:
5820:
5816:
5813:
5804:
5803:
5794:
5791:
5787:
5784:
5775:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5761:
5757:
5754:
5745:
5744:
5740:
5737:
5733:
5730:
5721:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5709:
5705:
5702:
5693:
5692:
5688:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5669:
5668:
5664:
5661:
5657:
5654:
5645:
5644:
5641:Years of age
5640:
5637:
5631:
5627:
5624:
5615:
5614:
5611:Railway cars
5610:
5607:
5603:
5600:
5591:
5590:
5586:
5583:
5579:
5576:
5567:
5566:
5550:
5547:
5537:
5534:
5525:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5513:
5510:
5501:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5474:
5473:
5469:
5466:
5462:
5459:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5442:
5436:
5432:
5429:
5420:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5360:
5359:
5355:
5352:
5348:
5345:
5336:
5335:
5331:
5328:
5324:
5321:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5304:
5300:
5297:
5288:
5287:
5283:
5280:
5276:
5273:
5264:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5238:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5210:
5209:
5199:
5196:
5192:
5189:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5156:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5144:
5141:
5130:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5048:
5047:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5033:
5024:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5000:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4976:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4952:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4928:
4927:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4868:
4867:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4853:
4850:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4826:
4817:
4816:
4806:
4803:
4797:
4793:
4790:
4781:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4733:
4732:
4728:
4725:
4721:
4718:
4709:
4708:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4679:
4678:
4674:
4664:
4661:
4655:
4649:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4575:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4479:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4455:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4410:
4407:
4398:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4258:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4219:
4218:
4185:
4170:
4159:
4154:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4102:
4101:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4078:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4006:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3960:is also read
3953:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3813:
3810:
3799:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3764:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3687:
3676:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3641:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3606:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3565:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3526:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3491:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3340:
3329:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3218:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3149:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3123:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3037:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3021:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2990:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2947:
2938:
2937:
2926:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2870:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2685:sticks of ink
2682:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2396:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2350:is also read
2343:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2286:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2111:
2110:
2068:
2063:
2052:
2047:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2007:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1924:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1877:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1780:
1779:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1693:
1690:
1680:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1616:
1615:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1417:
1406:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1367:
1356:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1301:
1290:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1011:
1008:
1004:
997:
994:
993:
985:
982:
978:
971:
968:
967:
959:
956:
952:
945:
942:
941:
937:
933:
930:
926:
923:
920:
919:
911:
908:
897:
886:
883:
872:
861:
851:
846:
835:
824:
822:
817:
806:
801:
795:
785:
775:
773:
769:
765:
756:
747:
745:
739:
737:
734:
731:
727:
724:
721:
716:
711:
708:
703:
700:
697:
692:
687:
684:
679:
673:
670:
665:
664:In contrast:
661:
659:
656:
653:
649:
646:
643:
638:
632:
629:
624:
619:
616:
611:
608:
605:
600:
598:
594:
589:
583:
580:
577:
574:
570:
564:
561:
556:
553:
550:
542:
539:
536:
533:
529:
526:
523:
518:
515:
512:
505:
502:
499:
487:
484:
481:
478:
474:
468:
465:
460:
457:
454:
449:
446:
443:
438:
430:
421:
417:
408:
407:
406:
403:
389:
386:
383:
380:
376:
371:
368:
363:
360:
357:
352:
346:
343:
338:
335:
332:
324:
323:"some guests"
321:
318:
315:
311:
308:
305:
300:
294:
291:
286:
283:
280:
273:
270:
265:
259:
254:
248:
245:
240:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
208:
203:
182:
180:
177:
174:
170:
166:small-animal-
164:
161:
156:
153:
150:
145:
142:
139:
131:
129:
126:
123:
119:
116:
113:
108:
103:
100:
95:
91:small-animal-
89:
86:
81:
78:
75:
68:
66:
62:
58:
53:
50:
46:
45:measure words
41:
35:
30:
26:
25:counter words
22:
11187:In Esperanto
11157:Romanization
11111:Pitch accent
11093:Dictionaries
11080:
11072:nyōbō kotoba
11071:
11025:
11024:Loan words (
11011:
10999:
10995:Topic marker
10909:ARIB STD B24
10655:by frequency
10535:Amami Ōshima
10412:
10401:
10360:
10346:
10336:
10324:
10311:East San'in
10295:
10271:
10242:
10220:
10210:
10146:
10097:
10053:
10038:
10019:Early Modern
10009:Early Middle
9930:
9913:
9899:
9831:
9827:
9817:
9805:. Retrieved
9798:the original
9785:
9758:
9754:
9744:
9719:
9715:
9705:
9691:
9676:. Retrieved
9660:
9632:
9625:
9592:
9588:
9543:
9536:
9511:
9507:
9388:
9337:
9194:
9169:
9125:
9088:
9073:and Eastern
9065:
9044:
8029:
8013:
8003:
7948:
7837:
7786:
7717:
7696:
7467:
7443:
7419:
7395:
7371:
7347:
7313:
7207:
7111:
7085:
7061:
6744:
6741:
6738:
6735:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6719:
6715:
6705:
6702:
6699:
6696:
6689:
6678:
6675:
6672:
6669:
6662:
6647:
6644:
6641:
6638:
6633:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6620:
6615:
6605:
6591:
6586:
6577:
6566:
6544:
6508:
4393:nigiri-zushi
3735:), train or
2758:Town blocks
2408:
2389:
2308:
1755:
1570:
1537:
1439:
1208:
896:otoko ippiki
887:
825:
816:ringo yottsu
781:
761:
743:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
725:
712:
701:
688:
674:
663:
660:
657:
654:
652:ビール を 二本 飲んだ
651:
647:
633:
620:
609:
592:
590:
587:
581:
578:
575:
572:
565:
554:
540:
537:
534:
531:
527:
516:
503:
489:
485:
482:
479:
476:
469:
458:
447:
435:
393:
387:
384:
381:
378:
372:
362:honored-ones
361:
347:
336:
322:
319:
317:nan mei sama
316:
313:
310:honored-ones
309:
295:
284:
249:
222:
186:
181:
178:
175:
172:
165:
154:
143:
130:
127:
124:
121:
117:
104:
90:
79:
54:
28:
24:
18:
11167:Nihon-shiki
11050:Wasei-kango
10985:Possessives
10945:Grammar and
10778:Modern kana
10763:Punctuation
10744:Orthography
10565:Tokunoshima
10177:Gifu-Aichi
10147:Tōkai–Tōsan
10014:Late Middle
9931:OBJ:object
8829:jūshichinin
8560:shichigatsu
7811:instead of
6690:two-person.
6663:one-person.
4442:Bus routes
3151:(see also:
2857:Paragraphs
2726:, cakes of
2077:, hiragana
1905:(see also:
794:ringo yonko
576:pan ichimai
480:kami ni mai
176:inu ni hiki
11263:Categories
11211:Literature
11081:yakuwarigo
11065:Honorifics
11045:Wasei-eigo
11033:from Dutch
10980:Adjectives
10947:vocabulary
10725:Hentaigana
10720:Man'yōgana
10560:Okinoerabu
10264:Okuyoshino
9834:(3): 424.
9807:2007-02-14
9678:2023-01-10
9488:References
9321:kagetsukan
8968:nijūyonpun
8840:jūshichiji
7902:(people),
7693:Exceptions
6625:六 + 匹 → 六匹
6496:chopsticks
5284:Questions
5069:Board game
4391:Pieces of
4310:Countries
3364:cuttlefish
2689:palanquins
2605:Sentences
1606:(polite) (
1325:cuttlefish
860:futa-kushi
850:kushikatsu
821:exceptions
784:mass nouns
774:features.
47:used with
11103:Phonology
10990:Particles
10929:Half/Full
10859:Shift JIS
10788:Yotsugana
10768:Kanazukai
10710:Okurigana
10622:Logograms
10234:Shiramine
10079:Southern
10059:Northern
9874:干支ってなぁ～に？
9848:0026-7902
9777:2397-1835
9761:(1): 98.
9736:0024-3841
9609:0167-806X
9253:tsuitachi
9054:is used.
9051:ichinichi
8952:nijūyonen
8945:nijūyonin
8938:nijūyokka
8864:jūkunichi
8663:kokonotsu
8551:shichinin
8196:tsuitachi
7759:futatsuki
7748:hitotsuki
6494:Pairs of
5071:matches (
4863:districts
4566:elevators
4418:Warships
4367:in kanji
3973:yo jō han
3848:Letters,
3368:octopuses
3264:Suits of
2969:Bowls of
2934:) below.
2693:rickshaws
2557:instead)
2418:Japanese
1329:octopuses
1218:Japanese
1163:kokonotsu
934:Writing (
924:Japanese
597:particles
566:one-flat-
535:pan ikkin
405:, as in:
11026:gairaigo
11005:Numerals
10975:Pronouns
10914:Enclosed
10894:Katakana
10869:Hiragana
10865:Unicode
10820:ISO/IEC
10802:Encoding
10705:Furigana
10700:Katakana
10695:Hiragana
10597:Yonaguni
10577:Southern
10555:Okinawan
10550:Kunigami
10530:Northern
10522:Ryukyuan
10463:Kyowa-go
10394:Tsushima
10384:Nagasaki
10379:Kumamoto
10367:Chikuzen
10231:Kanazawa
10221:Hokuriku
10156:Shizuoka
10123:Eastern
10112:Kanagawa
10103:Western
10048:Hokkaidō
10029:Dialects
9945:Archived
9905:平凡社大百科事典
9617:33599661
9476:See also
9075:Hokkaido
9016:nanbyaku
8961:nijūyoji
8800:jūyonpun
8670:kokonoka
8624:happyaku
8567:shichiji
8508:roppyaku
8396:shigatsu
8334:sanbyaku
8041:Numeral
8019:, while
7921:ka/nichi
7802:futatabi
7784:(once).
7781:hitotabi
7770:hitokoto
6786:Numeral
6632:iki → ro
6416:Bundles
6259:Letters
5560:二人 (ふたり)
5554:一人 (ひとり)
4729:Schools
4699:Houses (
4673:military
4562:reactors
4322:kakokugo
4184:hiragana
4169:katakana
4098:Lessons
4001:capsules
3968:washitsu
3821:Musical
3713:tracks,
3552:(ogres)
3059:Minutes
3020:kakejiku
3012:Hanging
2629:Seconds
2358:washitsu
2062:katakana
1864:Minutes
1829:Seconds
1703:二人 (ふたり)
1697:一人 (ひとり)
936:hiragana
921:Numeral
882:futa-tsu
768:movement
528:one-loaf
424:幾日も行っていた
416:iku-ban?
29:counters
21:Japanese
11229:Writers
11162:Hepburn
11116:Rendaku
11055:Engrish
10751:Braille
10672:Ryakuji
10592:Yaeyama
10510:grammar
10505:Hachijō
10402:Satsugū
10361:Hichiku
10347:Hōnichi
10301:San'yō
10296:Chūgoku
10272:Shikoku
10211:Western
10171:Nagaoka
10167:Echigo
10132:Tochigi
10127:Ibaraki
10088:Nairiku
10068:Tsugaru
10039:Eastern
9356: (
9275:kagetsu
9164:ikkaime
9080:yottari
8922:hatachi
8901:hatsuka
8784:jūyonen
8777:jūyonin
8770:jūyokka
8681:kugatsu
8537:nanatsu
8436:itsutsu
8264:futsuka
8257:futatsu
8189:hitotsu
7820:kagetsu
7316:hachiw-
6817:t/ch- (
6803:s/sh- (
6700:futa-ri
6687:futa-ri
6673:hito-ri
6660:hito-ri
6628:roku +
5713:Seats,
5386:above)
5259:Cannons
5085:mahjong
4675:units.
4621:sashimi
4554:wreaths
4501:Houses
4365:Strokes
4137:kagetsu
4074:Frames
3727:guitars
3723:bottles
3719:pencils
3466:hashira
3380:abalone
3220:, also
3154:kagetsu
3125:, also
3108:Classes
3083:Swords
3014:scrolls
2872:, also
2845:danraku
2730:, town
2724:pistols
2697:violins
2549:shrimps
2288:, also
2194:ryakuji
2030:kagetsu
1908:kagetsu
1879:, also
1341:abalone
1111:nanatsu
1059:itsutsu
981:futatsu
955:hitotsu
563:ichimai
379:何 名 様 ？
348:people-
296:people-
223:counter
221:is the
122:二 匹 の 犬
57:Chinese
49:numbers
40:josūshi
11224:Poetry
11172:Kunrei
11134:Kan-on
10905:Other
10814:EUC-JP
10730:Sōgana
10715:Gojūon
10667:Kokuji
10635:Kanbun
10587:Tarama
10582:Miyako
10372:Hakata
10337:Kyūshū
10325:Umpaku
10288:Sanuki
10254:Banshū
10243:Kansai
10186:Mikawa
10181:Nagoya
10161:Narada
10054:Tōhoku
9856:329477
9854:
9846:
9775:
9734:
9716:Lingua
9648:
9615:
9607:
9559:
9528:329477
9526:
9309:shūkan
9184:sangai
9111:nannin
9100:ikunin
9071:Honshu
9032:nangai
9023:nanzen
9009:nanpun
8877:jūkuji
8793:jūyoji
8756:jikkai
8749:jissai
8738:jippun
8645:hakkai
8638:hassai
8631:hassen
8617:happun
8595:yattsu
8544:nanoka
8519:rokkai
8501:roppun
8479:muttsu
8443:itsuka
8410:yonpun
8368:yottsu
8350:sangai
8341:sanzen
8327:sanpun
8305:mittsu
8271:futari
8203:hitori
7949:While
7846:shichi
7799:, and
7790:hitori
7603:10000
7545:hyapp-
7533:hyapp-
7521:hyapp-
7505:hyakk-
7199:rokuw-
6885:etc.)
6828:etc.)
6814:etc.)
6800:etc.)
6765:じゅっ/じっ
6621:
6606:
6050:tawara
5990:Pairs
5910:shurui
5898:Weeks
5715:rakugo
5689:Books
5446:Pages
5368:ninmae
4960:kurasu
4893:senryū
4777:Banks
4623:etc.)
4550:Graves
4430:keitou
4292:kakoku
4203:&
4123:Stocks
3999:Pills/
3963:tatami
3952:Tatami
3809:byōshi
3798:hyōshi
3786:Votes
3430:Boxes
3266:armour
3240:Words
3181:Words
3095:gakkyū
2973:matcha
2732:blocks
2353:tatami
2342:Tatami
2220:Weeks
2095:&
1729:Books
1604:People
1137:yattsu
1085:muttsu
1033:yottsu
1007:mittsu
929:romaji
871:ni-hon
797:where
61:Korean
43:) are
11246:texts
11219:Books
11139:Tō-on
11129:Go-on
10756:Kanji
10677:Ateji
10640:Kanji
10570:Yoron
10545:Kikai
10413:Other
10315:Inshū
10305:Bingo
10259:Kishū
10249:Awaji
10117:Tokyo
10107:Gunma
10098:Kantō
10083:Kesen
10073:Akita
10063:Nanbu
9852:JSTOR
9801:(PDF)
9794:(PDF)
9672:コトバンク
9667:男一匹とは
9613:S2CID
9524:JSTOR
9449:, is
9446:usagi
9429:-hiki
9402:) to
9393:-hiki
9377:-hiki
9353:-hiki
9303:jikan
9247:nichi
9153:ikkai
9092:Both
8486:muika
8389:yonen
8382:yonin
8375:yokka
8312:mikka
8239:ikkai
8232:issai
8225:issen
8216:ippun
8135:hyaku
8099:gatsu
8063:nichi
7943:jikan
7910:gatsu
7885:and
7726:nichi
7675:nanp-
7663:nanb-
7631:manp-
7619:manb-
7587:senp-
7575:senb-
7559:1000
7498:hyaku
7483:jipp-
7470:jupp-
7459:jipp-
7446:jupp-
7435:jipp-
7422:jupp-
7411:jipp-
7398:jutt-
7387:jitt-
7374:juss-
7363:jiss-
7350:jukk-
7339:jikk-
7305:happ-
7293:happ-
7281:happ-
7269:happ-
7257:hatt-
7245:hass-
7233:hakk-
7226:hachi
7210:ropp-
7187:ropp-
7175:ropp-
7163:ropp-
7147:rokk-
7124:yonb-
7114:yonw-
7088:yonp-
7077:yonf-
7064:yonp-
7053:yonh-
7025:sanb-
7011:sanp-
6999:sanb-
6539:ikkai
6322:tsūwa
6298:tsubu
6271:tsubo
6235:etc.
6167:jikan
5873:Tanka
5812:shiki
5753:shina
5677:satsu
5320:nichi
5114:chaku
5081:shogi
5073:chess
5056:kyoku
5032:kyoku
5008:kyaku
4984:kyaku
4906:kuchi
4889:Haiku
4657:, or
4158:gatsu
3915:jikan
3850:kanji
3823:beats
3748:satsu
3732:tsūwa
3711:train
3616:pitsu
3605:hitsu
3590:shina
3501:patsu
3490:hatsu
3376:squid
3372:crabs
3148:tsuki
3133:tsuki
3122:gatsu
3090:がっきゅう
2925:hitsu
2641:chaku
2143:nichi
2051:gatsu
1982:jikan
1902:tsuki
1887:tsuki
1876:gatsu
1717:satsu
1576:chaku
1529:, or
1457:satsu
1445:tsūwa
1337:squid
1333:crabs
811:りんご四つ
789:りんご四個
726:drank
723:nonda
672:nihon
648:drank
645:nonda
631:nihon
593:after
573:パン 一枚
555:bread
532:パン 一斤
525:ikkin
517:bread
493:緑の紙二枚
477:紙 二 枚
470:flat-
448:paper
314:何 名 様
173:犬 二 匹
65:nouns
10854:0213
10849:0212
10844:0211
10839:0208
10834:0201
10830:JIS
10824:2022
10687:Kana
10389:Saga
10353:Ōita
10283:Tosa
10227:Kaga
10196:Hida
10191:Mino
9844:ISSN
9773:ISSN
9732:ISSN
9646:ISBN
9605:ISSN
9557:ISBN
9312:and
9278:and
9103:and
9057:Ippi
8723:tōka
8688:kuji
8657:ここのつ
8602:yōka
8403:yoji
7876:nana
7867:and
7855:and
7843:and
7840:Nana
7751:and
7729:and
7703:(or
7550:ひゃっぱ
7538:ひゃっぷ
7526:ひゃっぱ
7510:ひゃっか
7495:100
7475:じゅっぱ
7451:じゅっぷ
7427:じゅっぱ
7403:じゅった
7379:じゅっさ
7355:じゅっか
7140:roku
7103:yow-
6969:ipp-
6957:ipp-
6945:ipp-
6933:itt-
6921:iss-
6909:ikk-
6902:ichi
6888:w- (
6879:p- (
6870:f- (
6831:h- (
6789:k- (
6730:san-
6714:san-
6564:roku
6553:hiki
6517:ichi
6181:tōri
6152:toki
6074:teki
6002:taba
5965:tabi
5951:soku
5905:しゅるい
5729:seki
5701:seki
5557:and
5495:Bows
5428:pēji
5413:hako
5363:にんまえ
5164:maku
5129:maki
4936:kumi
4789:koma
4607:kire
4570:dams
4558:CPUs
4425:けいとう
4352:kaku
4317:かこくご
4161:).
4110:kabu
3854:kana
3804:びょうし
3793:ひょうし
3715:ties
3536:piki
3525:hiki
3442:hari
3418:hako
3304:haku
3228:koto
3071:furi
3000:puku
2989:fuku
2957:puku
2946:fuku
2910:fude
2880:tabi
2840:だんらく
2728:tofu
2554:hiki
2421:Use
2296:tabi
2177:(or
2054:).
1934:paku
1923:haku
1700:and
1377:biki
1366:piki
1355:hiki
1221:Use
1170:ここのつ
907:hiki
834:hiki
702:beer
699:bīru
690:POSS
610:beer
607:bīru
445:kami
359:sama
337:what
307:sama
285:some
218:hiki
193:and
163:hiki
106:POSS
88:hiki
59:and
11177:JSL
10919:EIS
10809:EUC
10278:Iyo
10004:Old
9836:doi
9763:doi
9724:doi
9720:117
9681:.
9638:doi
9597:doi
9549:doi
9516:doi
9463:-wa
9417:-wa
9405:-wa
9386:).
9365:-wa
9341:-wa
9315:shū
9292:kan
9286:nen
9264:shū
9256:),
9225:fun
9214:byō
9203:kan
9159:一回目
8990:nan
8931:24
8894:20
8857:19
8815:17
8763:14
8705:10
8589:やっつ
8531:ななつ
8473:むっつ
8430:いつつ
8362:よっつ
8299:みっつ
8251:ふたつ
8183:ひとつ
8171:kai
8159:sai
8147:sen
8123:fun
8087:nen
8075:nin
8051:tsu
8028:san
8012:san
8009:or
8002:san
7990:sen
7979:kai
7968:sen
7957:kai
7899:nin
7888:kyū
7882:yon
7864:kyū
7858:shi
7852:yon
7737:nin
7712:sai
7680:なんぷ
7668:なんば
7650:nan
7636:まんぷ
7624:まんば
7606:man
7592:せんぷ
7580:せんば
7562:sen
7488:じっぱ
7464:じっぱ
7440:じっぷ
7416:じっぱ
7392:じった
7368:じっさ
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31:(
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