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Imperial Regalia of Japan

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420: 1385: 49: 387:. Although there are a some medieval texts relating to the loss of the sword, which variously contended that a replica was forged afterwards, or that the lost sword itself was a replica, or even that the sword was returned to land by supernatural forces; replicas of the sword and mirror were actually made as early as the 9th century, and the original sword is considered entrusted to 506:, a professor at Cambridge University, stated that this hidden strategy "adds mystique, and thus, authority, to the objects." He went on to say that Shinto religious tradition is "especially protective" of its symbols. There is a general reluctance in Japan to allow a historical analysis of the regalia as such an assessment could potentially "de-mythologize" the items. 1184:(Structural Reform in Lifestyle) From the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s, washing machines, refrigerators, and black and white televisions were called the "three sacred treasures" that symbolized the new lifestyle; from the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s they were automobiles, air conditioners, and color televisions. 355:
hung the mirror and jewels outside the cave and lured her out of hiding. Upon emerging from the cave, Amaterasu was so started by her reflection in the mirror that it gave the gods an opportunity to extract her. Susanoo later presented the sword Kusanagi to Amaterasu as a token of apology; he had
644:, the Primal Susano was contained in three treasures sacred to the tortoise-like Kojin of the Ruby Sea; the sword Ame no Murakumo, the mirror Yata-no-Kagami, and the gem Yasakani-no-Magatama. When the three treasures were brought together, Susano was restored and challenged the player to battle. 697:, the "Mikanko" archetype features cards referencing the three sacred treasures: "Ha-Re the Sword", "Ni-Ni the Mirror" and "Hu-Li the Jewel", all of which have names deriving from descendants of the sun goddess Amaterasu, in which a fourth card, "Ohime the Manifested", appears to represent. 675:, Orochimaru uses the "Kusanagi Blade" against the third hokage. Itachi is seen using attacks utilizing Yasakani beads and the "Yata Mirror." Itachi also uses the "Totsuka Blade" which is said to be a variant of the Kusanagi Blade. 509:
Scholars consider the imperial regalia to represent the fusion of Japan's ancient indigenous groups with new arrivals. The three treasures are a symbol that the emperor should unite the ethnic groups without discrimination.
499:. He formally took possession of the regalia in a brief ceremony on 1 May 2019. The items themselves were never revealed during these public occasions as they remained shrouded from view in packages or boxes. 1196: 562: 653:, the shinkis, i.e. spirits that gods use for various tasks and purposes, of the Sun Goddess Amaterasu are called "three sacred treasures"; they are named "Mikagami" (the mirror), "Mitama" (the 2399: 2467: 587:, a popular Japanese manga and anime franchise, the three talismans of the Outer Senshi are stylized as a mirror, sword and jewel. When brought together, they manifest the 1672: 1590: 2394: 2645: 1795: 666:, Amaterasu uses three types of divine instruments based on the three sacred treasures: Reflectors (the mirror), Rosaries (the jewels), and Glaives (the sword). 600:
an early episode arc focuses on the theft of three "Artifacts of Darkness" – A soul-stealing jeweled orb, a wish-granting magical mirror, and a demonic sword.
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and Ninigi's great-grandson. Traditionally, they were a symbol of the emperor's divinity as a descendant of Amaterasu, confirming his
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When these items are not being used for their ceremonial purpose, their supposed locations are kept off limits to the public.
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and certain priests. While their actual locations are not confirmed, it is commonly thought that the sword is located at the
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video game series, the regalia form the icons of the three sacred treasures of the Kusanagi, Yagami and Kagura families.
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Authorizing the Shogunate: Ritual and Material Symbolism in the Literary Construction of Warrior Order
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said that during the mid-1950s and mid-1960s, the "three sacred treasures" for durable goods were the
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of Akihito on 30 April 2019, their latest appearance occurred during the enthronement of Emperor
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and enthronement of Akihito in 1989 and 1990. Aside from their presence during the
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is unknown as they are intentionally kept from public view to symbolize authority.
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as paramount ruler of Japan. When Amaterasu hid in a cave from her brother
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Powershift: Knowledge, Wealth and Violence at the Edge of the 21st Century
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The phrase "Three Sacred Treasures" is retrospectively applied to
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use them to symbolize the three kinds of power they distinguish:
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According to legend, these treasures were brought to Earth by
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of modern Japan. During a policy address in 2003, then-
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Oscar Holland & Chie Kobayashi (21 October 2019).
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obtained it from the body of an eight-headed serpent,
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The actual historical status of these 439:Since 690, the presentation of these items to the 1002:, Tokyo, Daigaku Shuppankai, 1966, pp. 1120–1121. 4036: 2430:International Military Tribunal for the Far East 967: 447:at the shrine has been a central element of the 2400:German pre–World War II industrial co-operation 218: 1384: 1106:"Japan's ancient and mysterious royal regalia" 371:and the Regalia were under the control of the 277: 262: 244: 212: 2793: 2461: 1263: 1128:"Searching for the Imperial Regalia of Japan" 187: 487:enthronement appearance occurred during the 1747:Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office 383:, which was fought on boats in the shallow 307:Representations of the regalia are used in 2800: 2786: 2468: 2454: 1270: 1256: 1189: 1147: 1143: 1141: 686:uses the "Three Sacred Treasures" to beat 194: 180: 2150:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 1760:Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors 1533:National Spiritual Mobilization Movement 1225: 1016:. Stanford University Press. p. 9. 418: 331:, when his grandmother, the sun goddess 2822: 1230:. Vol. 7 Act 32. Kodansha Comics. 1172:Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet 1138: 1070: 1036: 900: 880:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 50–51. 873: 853:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 88–89. 846: 628:The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past 14: 4037: 3831:Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines 2348:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 1099: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1011: 1005: 767: 755: 513: 409:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan 3210: 2821: 2781: 2449: 1251: 907:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 4–5. 403:on 25 and 31 July 1945 at the end of 1752:Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff 1508:Imperial Rule Assistance Association 657:jewel), and "Mitsurugi" (the sword). 554:from the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s. 475:), and the mirror is located at the 220:Sanshu no Jingi/Mikusa no Kamudakara 2420:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman 1662:East Asia Development Board (Kōain) 1277: 1090: 824:. 21 September 2021. Archived from 284:. They represent the three primary 24: 2807: 776:"The Colours of Shinto (masakaki)" 47: 25: 4081: 1037:McCurry, Justin (30 April 2019). 930:Samurai: The World of the Warrior 814: 793: 773: 2120:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts 1383: 411:to protect them "at all costs". 3906:Shrine Parishioner Registration 2135:Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact 1219: 1160: 1120: 1064: 1030: 993: 950:Selinger, Vyjayanthi R. (2013) 431:at the enthronement of Emperor 2390:Japanese settlers in Manchuria 1503:Imperial Rescript on Education 1071:McCurry, Justin (1 May 2019). 944: 921: 894: 867: 840: 801:"What is a Masakaki Offering?" 710:, the eight Buddhist treasures 463:, the jewel is located at the 13: 1: 1836:Imperial Way Faction (Kōdōha) 1742:Imperial General Headquarters 1333:Foreign commerce and shipping 956:, Brill Academic Publishers, 748: 641:Final Fantasy XIV: Stormblood 4004:Two bows, two claps, one bow 2168:Hirohito surrender broadcast 1563:Greater East Asia Conference 1148:Anna Jones (27 April 2019). 1014:A History of Japan 1334–1615 737:Order of the Sacred Treasure 327:, legendary ancestor of the 7: 3930:Misc practices for visitors 3916:Shrine Consolidation Policy 1548:Supreme Court of Judicature 701: 695:Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game 219: 10: 4086: 3211: 2259:Second Philippine Republic 2032:Manchuria–Mongolia problem 1228:Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon 1152:. BBC News. Archived from 822:"Sakaki | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム" 716:, the eight Taoist symbols 584:Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon 538:, and the black and white 423:Presentation of the sword 367:in 1185, the six-year-old 4065:National symbols of Japan 4017: 3971: 3955: 3929: 3898: 3803: 3752: 3727: 3607: 3542: 3351: 3221: 3217: 3206: 3167: 3044: 2894: 2871:honden / shinden / shōden 2834: 2830: 2817: 2751: 2488: 2367: 2340: 2282: 2236: 2193: 2186: 2140:Japan during World War II 2095:Pacification of Manchukuo 2065: 1995: 1987:Invasion of Taiwan (1895) 1982:Invasion of Taiwan (1874) 1920: 1913: 1864: 1851:Control Faction (Tōseiha) 1804: 1730: 1723: 1670: 1588: 1581: 1573:Imperial Japanese Airways 1480: 1427: 1392: 1381: 1285: 981:. Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012 927:Turnbull, Stephen (2006) 904:Japanese Mythology A to Z 877:Japanese Mythology A to Z 850:Japanese Mythology A to Z 363:At the conclusion of the 318: 278: 263: 245: 213: 27:Three legendary treasures 18:Japanese imperial regalia 2115:Second Sino-Japanese War 2057:Racial Equality Proposal 1637:Agriculture and Commerce 1226:Takeuchi, Naoko (2012). 901:Roberts, Jeremy (2009). 874:Roberts, Jeremy (2009). 847:Roberts, Jeremy (2009). 774:D, John (5 April 2015). 471:(the Imperial Palace in 465:Three Palace Sanctuaries 2027:Washington Naval Treaty 1972:Anglo–Japanese Alliance 1957:First Sino-Japanese War 1776:Nuclear weapons program 1518:Great Japan Youth Party 1445:National seals of Japan 1206:Alvin and Heidi Toffler 1012:Sansom, George (1961). 732:National seals of Japan 558:Alvin and Heidi Toffler 414: 3491:Sannō Ichijitsu Shintō 3443:daughters of Amaterasu 2895:Architectonic elements 2105:Motherland controversy 2075:Shōwa financial crisis 1867:Imperial Japanese Navy 1807:Imperial Japanese Army 1538:Peace Preservation Law 436: 407:, when he ordered the 353:Ame-no-Uzume-no-Mikoto 329:Japanese imperial line 208:Three Sacred Treasures 142:Three Sacred Treasures 52: 3911:Secular Shrine Theory 3826:Shinkai (divine rank) 2761:Former or historical 2755:Extant monarchies in 2017:Siberian Intervention 1826:Railways and Shipping 1642:Commerce and Industry 1338:Industrial production 979:Encyclopedia of Japan 933:, Osprey Publishing, 449:enthronement ceremony 422: 109:Konjaku Monogatarishū 51: 35:Part of the series on 4060:Mythological objects 3361:Fushimi Inari Taisha 2435:Political dissidence 2284:Occupied territories 2022:General Election Law 1846:Taiwan Army of Japan 828:on 21 September 2021 720:Chrysanthemum Throne 552:color television set 429:Yasakani no Magatama 381:Battle of Dan-no-ura 339:, who was the first 272:Yasakani no Magatama 3836:Engishiki Jinmyocho 3498:Kumano Nachi Taisha 2824:Shinto architecture 2254:Wang Jingwei regime 2164:Potsdam Declaration 2155:Soviet–Japanese War 2110:Anti-Comintern Pact 2100:January 28 incident 2085:London Naval Treaty 1962:Triple Intervention 1791:Supreme War Council 1675:deliberative bodies 514:Cultural references 483:. Their first post- 425:Kusanagi no Tsurugi 302:legendary treasures 239:Kusanagi no Tsurugi 233:and consist of the 4055:Japanese mythology 3855:Buddhist elements 3811:Twenty-Two Shrines 1977:Russo-Japanese War 1947:Two Lords Incident 1602:Imperial Household 1134:. 2 November 2017. 437: 296:(the mirror), and 150:Mythical locations 53: 41:Japanese mythology 4050:Japanese monarchy 4032: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4024: 4023: 3422:Dazaifu Tenman-gū 3202: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3088:ishi-no-ma-zukuri 2775: 2774: 2569:Holy Roman Empire 2443: 2442: 2415:Socialist thought 2363: 2362: 2302:Dutch East Indies 2264:Empire of Vietnam 2182: 2181: 1952:Satsuma Rebellion 1932:Meiji Restoration 1909: 1908: 1719: 1718: 1657:Greater East Asia 1543:Political parties 1498:Foreign relations 1174:. 31 January 2003 1156:on 24 March 2022. 1000:Kido Koichi nikii 975:"Kurayoshi Plain" 914:978-1-4381-2802-3 887:978-1-4381-2802-3 860:978-1-4381-2802-3 528:Junichiro Koizumi 349:Susanoo-no-Mikoto 225:are the imperial 204: 203: 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3833: 3828: 3823: 3821:Beppyo Shrines 3818: 3816:Gokoku Shrines 3813: 3807: 3805: 3804:Classification 3801: 3800: 3798: 3797: 3792: 3785: 3778: 3771: 3764: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3746: 3739: 3731: 3729: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3721: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3704: 3699: 3698: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3677: 3667: 3662: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3648: 3635: 3632:Chinju no Mori 3629: 3623: 3617: 3615: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3565: 3564: 3554: 3548: 3546: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3535: 3534: 3524: 3523: 3522: 3512: 3511: 3510: 3505: 3495: 3494: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3471:Hiyoshi Taisha 3468: 3467: 3466: 3464:Kotoshironushi 3461: 3456: 3446: 3445: 3444: 3436: 3435: 3434: 3429: 3419: 3418: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3392: 3391: 3390: 3385: 3375: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3357: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3338: 3333: 3326: 3319: 3312: 3305: 3298: 3297: 3296: 3282: 3275: 3268: 3261: 3254: 3247: 3240: 3233: 3225: 3223: 3215: 3214: 3204: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3161: 3154: 3147: 3144:shinmei-zukuri 3140: 3133: 3126: 3119: 3112: 3105: 3102:kibitsu-zukuri 3098: 3091: 3084: 3081:irimoya-zukuri 3077: 3074:hiyoshi-zukuri 3070: 3063: 3056: 3053:hirairi-zukuri 3048: 3046: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3017: 3010: 3003: 2996: 2989: 2982: 2975: 2968: 2961: 2954: 2947: 2940: 2933: 2926: 2918: 2911: 2904: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2888: 2881: 2874: 2867: 2860: 2853: 2846: 2838: 2836: 2828: 2827: 2815: 2814: 2810:Shinto shrines 2805: 2804: 2797: 2790: 2782: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2769: 2759: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2736: 2726:United Kingdom 2722: 2715: 2708: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2661: 2660: 2648: 2643: 2636: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2620: 2613: 2606: 2599: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2565: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2551: 2544: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2473: 2472: 2465: 2458: 2450: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2356: 2355: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2288: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2276: 2271: 2269:State of Burma 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2240: 2238: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2197: 2195: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2090:Musha Incident 2087: 2082: 2080:Jinan incident 2077: 2071: 2069: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2013: 2012: 2001: 1999: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1937:Beipu uprising 1934: 1928: 1926: 1921: 1915: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1903: 1901:Treaty Faction 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1872: 1870: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1831:Imperial Guard 1828: 1823: 1818: 1812: 1810: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1756: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1738: 1736: 1731: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1680: 1678: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1598: 1596: 1591:Administration 1589: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1442: 1437: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1413: 1405: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1275: 1274: 1267: 1260: 1252: 1244: 1243: 1237:978-1612620039 1236: 1218: 1188: 1159: 1137: 1119: 1089: 1063: 1029: 1022: 1004: 992: 966: 962:978-9004248106 943: 939:978-1841769516 920: 913: 893: 886: 866: 859: 839: 813: 792: 766: 764:(in Japanese). 753: 752: 750: 747: 746: 745: 739: 734: 729: 722: 717: 711: 703: 700: 699: 698: 691: 676: 667: 658: 645: 636: 623: 614: 601: 592: 579: 555: 525:Prime Minister 515: 512: 481:Mie Prefecture 416: 413: 385:Kanmon Straits 369:Emperor Antoku 320: 317: 257:Yata no Kagami 202: 201: 199: 198: 191: 184: 176: 173: 172: 171: 170: 165: 160: 152: 151: 147: 146: 145: 144: 139: 134: 129: 121: 120: 118:Sacred objects 114: 113: 112: 111: 106: 101: 99:Hotsuma Tsutae 96: 91: 86: 78: 77: 71: 70: 69: 68: 63: 55: 54: 44: 43: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4082: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4016: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3964: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3954: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3928: 3922: 3921:Shrine Shinto 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3897: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3846:Setsumatsusha 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3770: 3769: 3765: 3763: 3762: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3753:Miscellaneous 3751: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3726: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3712:Matsuri float 3710: 3709: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3681: 3678: 3676:(propagation) 3675: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3528: 3527:Yasaka Shrine 3525: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3516: 3513: 3509: 3508:Kumano Sanzan 3506: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3499: 3496: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3450: 3447: 3442: 3441: 3440: 3437: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3423: 3420: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3376: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3331: 3327: 3325: 3324: 3320: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3311: 3310: 3306: 3304: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3289: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3274: 3273: 3269: 3267: 3266: 3262: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3209: 3205: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3158:taisha-zukuri 3155: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3125: 3124: 3120: 3118: 3117: 3116:nagare-zukuri 3113: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3095:kasuga-zukuri 3092: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3076: 3075: 3071: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3009: 3008: 3004: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2967: 2966: 2965:kitsune (fox) 2962: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2919: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2885:setsumatsusha 2882: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2845: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2803: 2798: 2796: 2791: 2789: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2750: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2619: 2618: 2614: 2612: 2611: 2607: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2482: 2478: 2471: 2466: 2464: 2459: 2457: 2452: 2451: 2448: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2380:Fukoku kyōhei 2378: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2281: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2237:Puppet states 2235: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2185: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2006: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1896:Fleet Faction 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1876:General Staff 1874: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1863: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1816:General Staff 1814: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1803: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1769:military code 1768: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1729: 1726: 1722: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1699:Imperial Diet 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1689:Privy Council 1687: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1669: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1607:Home Ministry 1605: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1450:Imperial Seal 1448: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1435:Flag of Japan 1433: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1420: 1414: 1412: 1406: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1261: 1259: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1239: 1233: 1229: 1222: 1215: 1214:0-553-29215-3 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1192: 1185: 1173: 1169: 1163: 1155: 1151: 1144: 1142: 1133: 1129: 1123: 1107: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1078: 1074: 1067: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1033: 1025: 1019: 1015: 1008: 1001: 996: 980: 976: 970: 964:(pp. 114–118) 963: 959: 955: 954: 947: 940: 936: 932: 931: 924: 916: 910: 906: 905: 897: 889: 883: 879: 878: 870: 862: 856: 852: 851: 843: 827: 823: 817: 802: 796: 781: 777: 770: 763: 758: 754: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 727: 726:Jinnō Shōtōki 723: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 705: 696: 692: 689: 685: 681: 677: 674: 673: 668: 665: 664: 659: 656: 652: 651: 646: 643: 642: 637: 634: 630: 629: 624: 621: 620: 615: 612: 608: 607: 602: 599: 598: 597:Yu Yu Hakusho 593: 590: 586: 585: 580: 577: 573: 569: 565: 564: 559: 556: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 526: 522: 521:durable goods 518: 517: 511: 507: 505: 500: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 457:Atsuta Shrine 454: 450: 446: 442: 434: 430: 426: 421: 412: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 389:Atsuta Shrine 386: 382: 378: 377:Minamoto clan 374: 370: 366: 361: 359: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 337:Emperor Jimmu 334: 330: 326: 316: 314: 310: 305: 303: 299: 295: 292:(the sword), 291: 287: 274: 273: 259: 258: 254: 241: 240: 236: 232: 228: 221: 209: 197: 192: 190: 185: 183: 178: 177: 175: 174: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 155: 154: 153: 149: 148: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 124: 123: 122: 119: 116: 115: 110: 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 81: 80: 79: 76: 73: 72: 67: 64: 62: 59: 58: 57: 56: 50: 46: 45: 42: 39: 38: 34: 33: 30: 19: 4045:Crown jewels 3963:Jinja Honchō 3956:Institutions 3875:Whale mounds 3865: 3858: 3787: 3780: 3773: 3766: 3759: 3741: 3734: 3717:Shinko-shiki 3643: 3579:Yama-no-Kami 3454:Takeminakata 3371:Inari shrine 3353:Head shrines 3340: 3328: 3321: 3314: 3307: 3300: 3291: 3284: 3277: 3270: 3263: 3256: 3249: 3242: 3235: 3228: 3156: 3149: 3142: 3135: 3130:owari-zukuri 3128: 3123:ōtori-zukuri 3121: 3114: 3107: 3100: 3093: 3086: 3079: 3072: 3065: 3058: 3051: 3033: 3026: 3019: 3012: 3005: 2998: 2991: 2984: 2977: 2970: 2963: 2956: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2928: 2920: 2913: 2906: 2883: 2876: 2869: 2862: 2855: 2848: 2841: 2766: 2756: 2738: 2731: 2724: 2717: 2710: 2703: 2671: 2664: 2650: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2622: 2615: 2608: 2601: 2594: 2567: 2553: 2546: 2539: 2517: 2481:crown jewels 2368:Other topics 2204: 2042:Taishō Roman 1796:Conscription 1766: 1758: 1733:Armed Forces 1593:(ministries) 1493:Charter Oath 1488:Constitution 1370:State Shinto 1353:Essentialism 1303:Demographics 1227: 1221: 1202:Bantam Books 1195: 1191: 1183: 1176:. Retrieved 1171: 1162: 1154:the original 1131: 1122: 1110:. Retrieved 1080:. Retrieved 1077:The Guardian 1076: 1066: 1054:. Retrieved 1043:The Guardian 1042: 1032: 1013: 1007: 999: 995: 983:. Retrieved 978: 969: 952: 946: 929: 923: 903: 896: 876: 869: 849: 842: 830:. Retrieved 826:the original 816: 804:. Retrieved 795: 783:. Retrieved 780:Green Shinto 779: 769: 757: 724: 708:Ashtamangala 670: 661: 648: 639: 633:Master Sword 626: 617: 611:Eiichiro Oda 604: 595: 582: 574:(jewel) and 561: 536:refrigerator 508: 501: 485:World War II 438: 428: 424: 405:World War II 362: 322: 306: 270: 255: 237: 207: 205: 168:Takamagahara 141: 104:Nihon Ryōiki 29: 3890:Sōja shrine 3702:Arahitogami 3685:Jingu Taima 3655:(locations) 3594:Ubusunagami 3574:Jinushigami 3503:Kumano Kodō 3486:Sannō torii 3449:Suwa Taisha 3410:Jingu Taima 3366:Inari Ōkami 3272:Kagura suzu 3168:Decorations 2915:hidden roof 2652:Netherlands 2555:Württemberg 2410:Shōwa Modan 2385:Hakkō ichiu 2322:Philippines 2209:after 1943) 2187:Territories 2145:Pacific War 2005:World War I 1881:Air Service 1821:Air Service 1694:Gozen Kaigi 1410:(Yoshihito) 1402:(Mutsuhito) 1348:Nationalism 1293:Agriculture 1178:5 September 1112:26 November 941:(pp. 33–38) 832:27 November 806:27 November 785:27 November 762:ミニ講話 宮司のいい話 401:Kōichi Kido 298:benevolence 132:Sesshō-seki 127:Amenonuhoko 89:Nihon Shoki 4039:Categories 3768:Kanjo Nawa 3557:Chinjugami 3476:Ōkuninushi 3459:Yasakatome 3237:Chōzubachi 3222:Implements 2878:kagura-den 2646:Montenegro 2483:by country 2174:Occupation 1997:Taishō era 1942:Boshin War 1786:War crimes 1582:Government 1558:Tonarigumi 1465:Privy Seal 1460:State Seal 1418:(Hirohito) 1343:Militarism 1298:Censorship 1023:0804705259 749:References 680:Kid Icarus 589:Holy Grail 563:Powershift 544:automobile 542:, and the 540:television 493:abdication 373:Taira clan 365:Genpei War 345:legitimacy 66:Divinities 4009:Jichinsai 3841:Chinjusha 3789:Miyamairi 3695:Senjafuda 3665:Kadomatsu 3659:Katashiro 3645:Meoto Iwa 3634:(forests) 3609:Yorishiro 3562:Garanshin 3532:Gion cult 3520:Gion cult 3400:Amaterasu 3330:Tamagushi 3190:Shimenawa 2986:nakazonae 2923:nakazonae 2902:Chinjusha 2835:Buildings 2765:shown in 2658:Jewellery 2375:Sonnō jōi 2327:Singapore 2312:Hong Kong 2274:Azad Hind 2249:Mengjiang 2244:Manchukuo 2218:Kantō-shū 2160:Surrender 2067:Shōwa era 2052:Truku War 1923:Meiji era 1891:Tokkeitai 1856:Kempeitai 1767:Senjinkun 1684:Daijō-kan 1647:Munitions 1528:Mokusatsu 1318:Education 1051:0261-3077 609:manga by 606:One Piece 578:(mirror). 576:knowledge 570:(sword), 489:accession 333:Amaterasu 315:rituals. 137:Tonbokiri 61:Religions 3979:Futomani 3937:Ō-mikuji 3885:Mitamaya 3880:Kamidana 3867:miyadera 3860:jingū-ji 3736:Kannushi 3640:(rocks) 3626:Shinboku 3599:Kunitama 3432:Tenmangū 3405:Jingūkyō 3383:Hachiman 3336:Masakaki 3258:Himorogi 3014:tamagaki 2993:shinboku 2958:katsuogi 2951:katōmado 2937:karahafu 2733:Scotland 2719:Thailand 2684:Portugal 2640:Malaysia 2596:Lombardy 2508:Bulgaria 2353:Yen bloc 2341:Ideology 2332:Thailand 2201:Karafuto 2194:Colonies 1781:Kamikaze 1724:Military 1627:Treasury 1481:Policies 1472:Kimigayo 1393:Emperors 1360:Politics 1328:Eugenics 1286:Overview 1200:(1990), 1056:30 April 985:12 April 702:See also 655:magatama 650:Noragami 497:Naruhito 427:and the 397:Hirohito 311:in many 309:masakaki 158:Ryūgū-jō 4070:Regalia 3999:Hakushu 3899:History 3795:Shinshi 3707:Mikoshi 3690:Omamori 3661:(dolls) 3653:Kannabi 3638:Iwakura 3628:(trees) 3621:Mirrors 3613:Shintai 3584:Oyagami 3569:Dōsojin 3552:Ujigami 3316:Shinsen 3244:Chōzuya 2972:komainu 2944:karamon 2767:italics 2689:Romania 2666:Nigeria 2617:Tuscany 2585:Ireland 2575:Hungary 2548:Prussia 2541:Bavaria 2535:Germany 2530:Georgia 2519:Denmark 2513:Czechia 2498:Austria 2493:Albania 2477:Regalia 1914:History 1886:Marines 1523:Kokutai 1428:Symbols 1408:Taishō 1365:Statism 1308:Economy 693:In the 603:In the 453:Emperor 445:priests 443:by the 441:Emperor 433:Akihito 379:at the 286:virtues 227:regalia 3994:Misogi 3989:Kagura 3851:Hokora 3782:Misaki 3775:Junrei 3670:Bunrei 3427:Tenjin 3286:Ō-nusa 3279:O-miki 3251:Hakama 3212:Others 3180:Saisen 3045:Styles 2864:hokora 2857:Heiden 2850:Haiden 2712:Sweden 2699:Serbia 2694:Russia 2679:Poland 2673:Norway 2624:Venice 2610:Sicily 2603:Naples 2563:Greece 2525:France 2503:Brazil 2317:Malaya 2292:Borneo 2228:Taiwan 2223:Nan'yō 2213:Chōsen 2206:naichi 1416:Shōwa 1400:Meiji 1375:Kazoku 1323:System 1234:  1212:  1049:  1020:  960:  937:  911:  884:  857:  688:Medusa 672:Naruto 572:wealth 550:, and 461:Nagoya 435:, 1989 393:Nagoya 319:Legend 313:Shinto 294:wisdom 290:valour 253:mirror 251:, the 94:Kujiki 84:Kojiki 3984:Harae 3972:Rites 3942:Shuin 3728:Staff 3680:Ofuda 3674:Kanjō 3589:Sorei 3342:Washi 3309:Shide 3302:Sanbo 3293:Gohei 3185:Tomoe 3175:Sandō 3028:torii 3021:tokyō 3007:sōrin 3000:shōrō 2930:kairō 2908:chigi 2740:Wales 2705:Spain 2633:Japan 2590:Italy 2297:Burma 2010:Entry 1704:Peers 1568:Senbu 1553:Tokkō 1108:. CNN 1082:1 May 714:Bagua 663:Ōkami 568:force 473:Tokyo 469:Kōkyo 279:八尺瓊勾玉 235:sword 231:Japan 214:三種の神器 3761:A-un 3743:Miko 3672:and 3611:and 3323:Suzu 3035:tōrō 2757:bold 2580:Iran 2479:and 1622:Navy 1617:Army 1232:ISBN 1210:ISBN 1180:2017 1114:2021 1084:2019 1058:2019 1047:ISSN 1018:ISBN 987:2012 958:ISBN 935:ISBN 909:ISBN 882:ISBN 855:ISBN 834:2023 808:2023 787:2023 415:Role 206:The 163:Yomi 3947:Ema 3265:Jōe 2979:mon 1612:War 684:Pit 678:In 669:In 660:In 647:In 638:In 625:In 594:In 581:In 560:'s 479:in 467:in 459:in 399:to 391:in 264:八咫鏡 246:草薙劍 229:of 4041:: 3230:An 2166:, 1208:, 1204:, 1182:. 1170:. 1140:^ 1130:. 1092:^ 1075:. 1045:. 1041:. 977:. 778:. 682:, 546:, 534:, 360:. 288:: 217:, 2801:e 2794:t 2787:v 2469:e 2462:t 2455:v 2203:( 2170:) 2162:( 1271:e 1264:t 1257:v 1240:. 1216:. 1116:. 1086:. 1060:. 1026:. 989:. 917:. 890:. 863:. 836:. 810:. 789:. 635:. 591:. 282:) 276:( 267:) 261:( 249:) 243:( 223:) 211:( 195:e 188:t 181:v 20:)

Index

Japanese imperial regalia
Japanese mythology

Religions
Divinities
Texts and myths
Kojiki
Nihon Shoki
Kujiki
Hotsuma Tsutae
Nihon Ryōiki
Konjaku Monogatarishū
Sacred objects
Amenonuhoko
Sesshō-seki
Tonbokiri
Three Sacred Treasures
Ryūgū-jō
Yomi
Takamagahara
v
t
e
regalia
Japan
sword
Kusanagi no Tsurugi
mirror
Yata no Kagami
Yasakani no Magatama

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