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or an individual which cooperates with enemy combatants against the
Kurdish people, Kurdish political interests, or the Kurdish Army. The term is considered derogatory in a cultural sense, in much the same way as the use of the term
180:. The jash then realigned with the rest of the Kurdish people during the 1991 Kurdish uprising. It has been stated by a number of Kurds that "the jash had been completely forgiven".
111:, commander of the Light regiments (first from the right) with Ibrahim Al-Ansari (third from the right) in northern Iraq (1963)
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in northern Iraq, then it flourished and start to take an important role in the 1960s during the
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units that taking cattle, sheep, goats, money, weapons and even
Kurdish women was legal.
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Mustafa
Barzani and the Kurdish Liberation Movement – Massoud Barzani – Google Books
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After Such
Knowledge, What Forgiveness?: My Encounters with Kurdistan
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was in the command of these regiments and associated them with many
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The Light regiments were first established in the 1940s, during the
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Barzani, Masud; N. A. N. A; Barzani, Massoud (20 September 2003).
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The term "Jash Police" was used by the Kurds towards Iraq's local
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are exampled of what would be considered "jash" by some Kurds.
146:, the military campaign of genocide and looting commanded by
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The
Passion and Death of Rahman the Kurd: Dreaming Kurdistan
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A thousand sighs, a thousand revolts: journeys in
Kurdistan
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20:
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328:مذكرات المناضل متي توما, اوراق توما توماس , 07/05/2012
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The
Reckoning: Iraq and the Legacy of Saddam Hussein
239:A Modern History of the Kurds : Third Edition
164:In the latter half of the 20th century, Kurds who
131:operations against the Kurd rebels, specially in
53:'donkey's foal') is a Kurdish term for a
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299:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
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16:Derogatory term used in Kurdish culture
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263:Prunhuber, Carol (January 21, 2010).
61:, either a military unit composed of
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34:
13:
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398:. Random House, Inc. p. 81.
341:, 356 pp., Westview Press, 1998,
236:McDowall, David (May 15, 2004).
79:Kurds who collaborated with the
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242:(Third ed.). I.B.Tauris.
1:
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150:, al-Majid's orders informed
19:For the Youtube channel, see
7:
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42:
10:
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433:Ethnic and religious slurs
98:
18:
392:Bird, Christiane (2004).
161:police militias in 1944.
109:Khaleel Jassim Al-Dabbagh
293:Mackey, Sandra (2003).
121:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
365:. Palgrave Macmillan.
112:
106:
337:Jonathan C. Randal,
172:were referred to as
166:became collaborators
148:Ali Hassan al-Majid
117:1943 Barzani revolt
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276:978-1-4401-7816-0
144:al-Anfal campaign
81:Ba'ath Government
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411:January 31,
142:During the
427:Categories
378:2013-04-01
216:References
129:Iraqi Army
91:, and the
168:with the
184:See also
137:Rawandiz
69:quisling
443:Treason
349:, p.231
200:Hanjian
159:Kurdish
139:1966.
133:Amadiya
99:History
72:in the
55:traitor
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31:Kurdish
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87:, the
63:Kurds
413:2011
400:ISBN
367:ISBN
343:ISBN
301:ISBN
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244:ISBN
205:Kapo
174:jash
152:jash
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27:Jash
21:Jash
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35:جاش
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285:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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