601:
184:
613:
551:
539:
625:
589:
527:
1942:
574:
27:
363:). It was characterized by its use of cremation burials in extensive urnfields and links with the practices of the Northern Bronze Age. Archeology offers evidence concerning the crystallization of a group in terms of a shared material culture, in which the Northern Bronze Age continued to exert cultural influence on the
386:
and in Lower Saxony show continuity of occupation from the Bronze Age far into the
Jastorf period and beyond. The specific contributions from the various quarters witnessing the meeting of Celtic and indigenous cultures during the early periods can not be assessed by the present state of knowledge,
406:
region, thus covering the southern and western parts of Lower Saxony. This was helped or propitiated by the earlier vacancy or large depopulation of these areas, as it became known in the archaeological record and from
Classic sources that local
447:
proper farther south. The
Nienburg group has characteristics of material culture closer to Celtic cultures, and shows evidence of significant contact with the Hallstadt and La Tène cultures. Isolated finds are scattered as far as
600:
482:
The southernmost extent of
Germanic cultures beyond Jastorf has recently been accounted for at the final stages of the Pre-Roman Iron Age, with the paucity of Late-La TĂ©ne bracelet-types in Thuringia and northeastern
373:
The
Jastorf culture extended south to the northern fringes of the Hallstatt culture, while towards the north a general congruence with the late phases of the Northern Bronze Age can be noted. Gravefields in today's
390:
The
Jastorf culture's area was first restricted to what is today northern Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein. It then developed a "very expansive" character (Wolfram 1999), expanding towards the
495:
and Rhine rivers, by the migrations of Celtic groups hitherto there into much richer lands in Gaul, Spain, Pannonia and
Northern Italy from 400 BC probably also played a role.
487:
proposed to suggest population movements between the central-Elbe/Saale region, Main-Franconia and the edge of the Alps and to have been triggered by the spread of the
550:
411:
groups considered Celtic or
Belgian (more or less Celtic) migrated in its D period to extensive areas further West and South as far as the Mediterranean and
612:
624:
468:
557:
579:
1986:
1981:
1991:
1966:
852:
183:
1899:
1917:
387:
although a shift to a northern focus has been noted to accompany the dwindling vitality of continental Celtic cultures later on.
745:
538:
91:
63:
1971:
70:
998:
800:
712:
692:
110:
960:
44:
1996:
1922:
1130:
335:
77:
1912:
1180:
985:
845:
48:
588:
59:
1061:
1976:
1927:
940:
472:
1093:
1088:
573:
526:
1945:
1125:
1032:
1025:
1003:
838:
1165:
1150:
965:
950:
1280:
1170:
1160:
1155:
975:
955:
912:
37:
1682:
1115:
1110:
1037:
932:
453:
424:
238:
980:
870:
84:
1071:
1042:
945:
8:
1907:
1120:
479:, with the weapon deposits characteristic of migration period graves completely absent.
416:
1290:
1142:
1081:
970:
902:
878:
504:
375:
287:
250:
204:
188:
444:
303:
1066:
917:
892:
796:
708:
688:
488:
408:
367:
231:
737:
1489:
861:
648:
271:
1098:
1076:
1020:
990:
874:
432:
412:
211:
150:
793:
Die
Jastorfkultur in den Kreisen LĂĽchow-Dannenberg, LĂĽneburg, Uelzen und Soltau.
503:
The cultures of the Pre-Roman Iron Age are hypothesized to be the origin of the
1772:
1556:
1220:
907:
808:"Jastorf and Jutland (On the northern extent of the so-called Jastorf Culture)"
680:
512:
508:
175:
1960:
1531:
1494:
1454:
1320:
1049:
1008:
440:
399:
350:
337:
223:
1633:
812:
Das
Jastorf-Konzept und die vorrömische Eisenzeit im nördlichen Mitteleuropa
1225:
1215:
1198:
1015:
329:
1707:
1665:
1588:
1501:
1369:
1359:
1270:
1054:
415:. In its mature phase, the Jastorf area proper in northern Lower Saxony (
383:
379:
286:, spanning the 6th to 1st centuries BC, forming the southern part of the
196:
1884:
1672:
1655:
1603:
1593:
1578:
1546:
1536:
1414:
1364:
1240:
1235:
1203:
922:
491:. The demographic vacuum left in the south of Germany around the upper
476:
464:
293:
1879:
1874:
1864:
1797:
1702:
1598:
1561:
1551:
1511:
1464:
1459:
1409:
1349:
1275:
1265:
1245:
1208:
1193:
428:
395:
819:
807:
779:
Jastorf – Geschichte und Inhalt eines archäologischen Kulturbegriffs
26:
1852:
1837:
1817:
1802:
1782:
1757:
1742:
1737:
1717:
1687:
1677:
1628:
1618:
1613:
1444:
1429:
1404:
1384:
1354:
1344:
1339:
1310:
1305:
1295:
1230:
1188:
897:
830:
824:
Chronological Problems of the Pre-Roman Iron Age in Northern Europe
268:
1869:
1857:
1847:
1822:
1812:
1807:
1787:
1777:
1752:
1692:
1650:
1623:
1541:
1474:
1469:
1449:
1439:
1394:
1389:
1379:
1374:
1315:
1300:
1250:
325:
279:
275:
136:
132:
1889:
1842:
1827:
1792:
1767:
1732:
1727:
1660:
1645:
1583:
1521:
1506:
1484:
1434:
1424:
1419:
1332:
1327:
1285:
1255:
492:
460:
449:
283:
140:
324:
The Jastorf culture is named after a site near the village of
1762:
1747:
1722:
1712:
1697:
1640:
1608:
1573:
1568:
1526:
1516:
1399:
1260:
1103:
725:
Keltische Glasarmringe zwischen ThĂĽringen und dem Niederrhein
484:
436:
403:
364:
257:
1832:
1479:
420:
391:
705:
The Germanic Invasions, the Making of Europe 400–600 A.D.
727:, vol. 83, no. 1, 1–43. Germania, 2005. ISSN 0016-8874
187:
Archeological cultures of Central Europe in the Late
294:
Periodization (Central European culture counterpart)
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
431:-Nienburg) group to the west, situated along the
1958:
846:
877:origin primarily identified as speakers of
817:
853:
839:
630:Model of Hodde Iron Age village, Denmark,
687:, Ch. 6 "The Northern Genesis", 309–311.
618:Funerary ceramic vessels and metal brooch
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
667:J. P. Mallory, Douglas Q. Adams (1997),
182:
1918:Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England
805:
423:) can be contrasted with the so-called
299:6th century BC, Jastorf A (Hallstatt D)
1959:
834:
820:"The Pre-Roman Iron Age in Pomerania"
669:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
860:
826:, Arkæologiske skrifter, vol. 7
781:, Die Kunde N. F. 46 (1995), 61–122.
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
394:hills and reaching by about 500 BC
370:in the southern parts of the area.
13:
1987:Archaeological cultures in Germany
1982:Archaeological cultures in Denmark
748:from the original on 1 August 2023
14:
2008:
1992:Archaeological cultures in Poland
1967:Archaeological cultures of Europe
685:The Prehistory of Germanic Europe
309:400–350 BC, Jastorf C (La Tène B)
245:Eastern Balt forest zone cultures
1941:
1940:
623:
611:
599:
587:
572:
556:Reconstructed Iron Age house at
549:
537:
525:
25:
1923:Christianization of Scandinavia
707:, 8. Barnes & Noble, 1993.
312:350–120 BC, Ripdorf (La Tène C)
36:needs additional citations for
1913:Christianization of the Franks
986:Continental Germanic mythology
730:
717:
697:
674:
661:
511:locates the initial stages of
1:
818:Wofagiewicz, Ryszard (1997),
654:
631:
561:
315:120–1 BC, Seedorf (La Tène D)
7:
1972:Iron Age cultures of Europe
1928:Christianization of Iceland
774:. Internat. Arch. 66 (2001)
642:
475:. There are few and modest
302:5th century BC, Jastorf B (
10:
2013:
764:
518:
319:
218:late phase Jastorf culture
1936:
1898:
1179:
1141:
931:
885:
868:
498:
171:
156:
146:
128:
16:Iron Age material culture
1166:North Germanic languages
1151:Germanic parent language
738:"Hodde Iron Age village"
382:, western Pomerania, in
278:, stretching north into
1171:West Germanic languages
1161:East Germanic languages
1156:Proto-Germanic language
976:Proto-Germanic folklore
913:Romano-Germanic culture
443:separating it from the
1997:History of Mecklenburg
459:Finds are mostly from
454:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
439:rivers, bordering the
260:
239:Western Baltic culture
163:6th century BC –
981:Anglo-Saxon mythology
871:Ethnolinguistic group
806:Martens, Jes (2014),
742:danmarksoldtid.lex.dk
186:
45:improve this article
1908:Gothic Christianity
347: /
125:
1977:Pre-Roman Iron Age
1291:Germani cisrhenani
999:Funerary practices
903:Pre-Roman Iron Age
879:Germanic languages
772:Jastorf und Latène
580:Holstein beltplate
505:Germanic languages
469:Brandgruben graves
376:Schleswig-Holstein
288:Pre-Roman Iron Age
261:
251:Zarubintsy culture
205:House Urns culture
189:Pre-Roman Iron Age
129:Geographical range
123:
1954:
1953:
1126:Gothic and Vandal
918:Germanic Iron Age
893:Nordic Bronze Age
875:Northern European
791:Heinrich KrĂĽger:
544:Various artefacts
489:Przeworsk culture
409:Hallstatt Culture
368:Hallstatt culture
351:53.050°N 10.600°E
232:Przeworsk culture
181:
180:
121:
120:
113:
95:
60:"Jastorf culture"
2004:
1944:
1943:
1900:Christianization
1490:Ripuarian Franks
862:Germanic peoples
855:
848:
841:
832:
831:
827:
814:
784:Herwig Wolfram,
758:
757:
755:
753:
744:. 12 July 2012.
734:
728:
723:Mathias Seidel,
721:
715:
701:
695:
678:
672:
665:
649:Germanic peoples
636:
633:
627:
615:
603:
591:
576:
566:
563:
553:
541:
529:
417:LĂĽneburger Heide
402:, and the lower
362:
361:
359:
358:
357:
352:
348:
345:
344:
343:
340:
282:, and east into
272:material culture
256:
249:
244:
237:
230:
226:group of Jastorf
222:
217:
210:
203:
195:
126:
122:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1932:
1894:
1175:
1137:
1099:Gothic alphabet
991:Norse mythology
927:
881:
864:
859:
767:
762:
761:
751:
749:
736:
735:
731:
722:
718:
703:Lucien Musset,
702:
698:
679:
675:
666:
662:
657:
645:
638:
634:
628:
619:
616:
607:
604:
595:
592:
583:
577:
568:
564:
554:
545:
542:
533:
530:
521:
501:
445:La Tène culture
435:and the middle
413:Atlantic Europe
355:
353:
349:
346:
341:
338:
336:
334:
333:
322:
296:
274:in what is now
265:Jastorf culture
254:
253:
247:
246:
242:
241:
235:
234:
228:
227:
220:
219:
215:
214:
212:Oksywie culture
208:
207:
201:
200:
193:
192:
124:Jastorf culture
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2010:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1557:Thracian Goths
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1185:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1006:
996:
995:
994:
988:
983:
978:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
937:
935:
929:
928:
926:
925:
920:
915:
910:
908:Roman Iron Age
905:
900:
895:
889:
887:
883:
882:
869:
866:
865:
858:
857:
850:
843:
835:
829:
828:
815:
803:
789:
788:, Beck (1999).
782:
777:W. KĂĽnnemann,
775:
766:
763:
760:
759:
729:
716:
696:
681:Herbert Schutz
673:
659:
658:
656:
653:
652:
651:
644:
641:
640:
639:
629:
622:
620:
617:
610:
608:
605:
598:
596:
593:
586:
584:
578:
571:
569:
555:
548:
546:
543:
536:
534:
532:Gold ornaments
531:
524:
520:
517:
509:Herwig Wolfram
500:
497:
473:cremation pits
356:53.050; 10.600
321:
318:
317:
316:
313:
310:
307:
300:
295:
292:
179:
178:
176:Roman Iron Age
173:
169:
168:
167:1st century BC
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
130:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2009:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1947:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1532:Crimean Goths
1530:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1495:Salian Franks
1493:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
997:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
938:
936:
934:
933:Early culture
930:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
867:
863:
856:
851:
849:
844:
842:
837:
836:
833:
825:
821:
816:
813:
809:
804:
802:
801:3-529-01501-6
798:
794:
790:
787:
783:
780:
776:
773:
769:
768:
747:
743:
739:
733:
726:
720:
714:
713:1-56619-326-5
710:
706:
700:
694:
693:0-300-02863-6
690:
686:
682:
677:
670:
664:
660:
650:
647:
646:
626:
621:
614:
609:
602:
597:
590:
585:
581:
575:
570:
559:
552:
547:
540:
535:
528:
523:
522:
516:
514:
510:
506:
496:
494:
490:
486:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
457:
455:
451:
446:
442:
441:Nordwestblock
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
401:
400:Lower Silesia
397:
393:
388:
385:
381:
377:
371:
369:
366:
360:
331:
327:
314:
311:
308:
305:
301:
298:
297:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
270:
266:
259:
252:
240:
233:
225:
213:
206:
198:
190:
185:
177:
174:
170:
166:
162:
159:
155:
152:
149:
145:
142:
138:
134:
131:
127:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
1226:Anglo-Saxons
1216:Adrabaecampi
1199:Bucinobantes
941:Architecture
823:
811:
792:
786:Die Germanen
785:
778:
771:
750:. Retrieved
741:
732:
724:
719:
704:
699:
684:
676:
668:
663:
582:, 250-100 BC
502:
481:
458:
389:
372:
330:Lower Saxony
323:
264:
262:
164:
160:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
1666:Nahanarvali
1589:Hilleviones
1502:Frisiavones
1370:Cananefates
1360:Burgundians
1271:Banochaemae
1121:Anglo-Saxon
1072:Anglo-Saxon
1038:Anglo-Saxon
1021:Anglo-Saxon
1004:Anglo-Saxon
770:J. Brandt,
606:Ceramic cup
594:Grave goods
560:, Germany,
513:Grimm's Law
477:grave goods
465:flat graves
384:Brandenburg
380:Mecklenburg
354: /
172:Followed by
1961:Categories
1885:Vinoviloth
1673:Marcomanni
1656:Helveconae
1634:HeaĂ°obards
1604:Istvaeones
1594:Ingaevones
1579:Hermunduri
1547:Ostrogoths
1537:Greuthungi
1415:Chattuarii
1241:Angrivarii
1236:Ampsivarii
1204:Lentienses
1033:Literature
923:Viking Age
655:References
635: 100
565: 200
558:Funkenburg
101:March 2019
71:newspapers
1880:Vidivarii
1875:Victohali
1865:Vangiones
1798:Thuringii
1703:Nuithones
1599:Irminones
1562:Visigoths
1552:Thervingi
1512:Gambrivii
1465:Dulgubnii
1460:Dauciones
1410:Chasuarii
1350:Brondings
1276:Bastarnae
1266:Baiuvarii
1246:Armalausi
1209:Raetovari
1143:Languages
1111:Symbology
971:Folklore
966:Festivals
683:, (1983)
429:Harpstedt
396:Thuringia
304:La Tène A
1946:Category
1853:Hasdingi
1838:Usipetes
1818:Tubantes
1803:Toxandri
1783:Tencteri
1758:Suarines
1743:Sicambri
1738:Semnones
1718:Reudigni
1688:Mattiaci
1678:Marsacii
1629:Lombards
1619:Lacringi
1614:Juthungi
1445:Corconti
1430:Cherusci
1405:Charudes
1385:Chaedini
1355:Bructeri
1340:Bateinoi
1311:Eburones
1306:Condrusi
1301:Caeroesi
1296:Atuatuci
1231:Ambrones
1194:Brisgavi
1189:Alemanni
1067:Paganism
956:Clothing
951:Calendar
898:Germania
752:7 August
746:Archived
643:See also
425:Nienburg
419:, lower
269:Iron Age
151:Iron Age
1870:Varisci
1858:Silingi
1848:Vandals
1823:Tulingi
1813:Triboci
1808:Treveri
1788:Teutons
1778:Taifals
1753:Sitones
1693:Nemetes
1651:Helisii
1624:Lemovii
1542:Gutones
1475:Firaesi
1470:Favonae
1450:Cugerni
1440:Cobandi
1395:Chamavi
1390:Chaemae
1380:Casuari
1375:Caritni
1345:Betasii
1316:Paemani
1251:Auiones
1116:Warfare
1094:Scripts
1062:Numbers
886:History
765:Sources
671:, p.321
519:Gallery
342:10°36′E
326:Jastorf
320:Culture
280:Jutland
276:Germany
267:was an
137:Jutland
133:Germany
85:scholar
1890:Warini
1843:Vagoth
1828:Tungri
1793:Thelir
1773:Swedes
1768:Sunici
1733:Saxons
1728:Rugini
1661:Manimi
1646:Diduni
1584:Heruli
1522:Gepids
1507:Frisii
1485:Franks
1435:Cimbri
1425:Chauci
1420:Chatti
1333:Nervii
1328:Morini
1286:Belgae
1281:Batavi
1256:Avarpi
1221:Angles
1181:Groups
1131:Viking
1077:Gothic
1055:Gothic
961:Family
799:
795:1961,
711:
691:
515:here.
499:Legacy
493:Danube
461:tumuli
450:Berlin
427:(also
365:Celtic
339:53°3′N
284:Poland
258:Celtic
255:
248:
243:
236:
229:
221:
216:
209:
202:
197:Nordic
194:
147:Period
141:Poland
139:, and
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
1763:Suebi
1748:Sciri
1723:Rugii
1713:Quadi
1698:Njars
1683:Marsi
1641:Lugii
1609:Jutes
1574:Harii
1569:Gutes
1527:Goths
1517:Geats
1455:Danes
1400:Chali
1321:Segni
1261:Baemi
1104:Runes
1089:Rings
1082:Norse
1050:Names
1043:Norse
1026:Norse
1009:Norse
485:Hesse
437:Weser
433:Aller
404:Rhine
224:Gubin
199:group
165:circa
161:circa
157:Dates
92:JSTOR
78:books
1833:Ubii
1480:Fosi
1365:Buri
797:ISBN
754:2023
709:ISBN
689:ISBN
467:and
452:and
421:Elbe
392:Harz
263:The
64:news
1708:Osi
1016:Law
946:Art
873:of
471:or
47:by
1963::
822:,
810:,
740:.
637:BC
632:c.
567:BC
562:c.
507:.
463:,
456:.
398:,
378:,
328:,
290:.
135:,
993:)
854:e
847:t
840:v
756:.
332:(
306:)
191::
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
