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Jazz piano

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Jazz piano has played a leading role in developing the sound of jazz. Early on, Black jazz musicians created ragtime on the piano. As the genre progressed, the piano was usually featured in the rhythm section of a band, which was typically configured as one or more of piano, guitar, bass, or drums,
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era, the rapid tempo and complicated chord progressions made it increasingly harder to play "by ear." Along with other improvisers, such as saxes and guitar players, bebop-era jazz pianists began to improvise over the chord changes using scales (whole tone scale, chromatic scale, etc.) and arpeggios.
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Over time, playing piano-accompaniment in ensemble sets, and then bands, changed from primarily time-keeping (consisting of repetitive left-hand figures) to a more flexible role. Ultimately, the skilled pianist was free both to lead and to answer the instrumental soloist, using both short and
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The next step is learning to improvise melodic lines using scales and chord tones. This ability is perfected after long experience, including much practice, which internalizes the physical skills of playing and the technical elements of harmony, and it requires a great natural 'ear' for
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combined melodic and harmonic capabilities. For this reason it is an important tool of jazz musicians and composers for teaching and learning jazz theory and set arrangement, regardless of their main instrument. By extension the phrase 'jazz piano' can refer to similar techniques on any
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player. Jazz pianists also make extensive use of chord "extensions", such as adding the ninth, eleventh or thirteenth scale degree to the chord. In some cases, these extensions may be "altered" i.e. sharpened or flattened, as in the case of a "sharp 11" chord.
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Jazz piano moved away from playing lead melody to providing foundation for song sets; soon, skilled jazz pianists were performing as soloists. In the 1940s and 1950s, a number of great piano players emerged. Pianists like
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found in Western art music, such as major, minor, augmented, diminished, seventh, diminished seventh, sixth, minor seventh, major seventh, suspended fourth, and so on. A second key skill is learning to play with a
538:(Bedford Hills, New York: Ekay Music, 2005). A method covering all the left-hand techniques used in jazz piano (and also a study of the history of the left hand in jazz piano), with hundreds of musical examples. 297:) the left hand rapidly plays alternate positions between notes in the bass register and chords in the tenor register, while the right hand plays melody and improvises, as performed in 301:'s "Liza". The right hand may play melodic lines, or harmonic content, chordally or in octaves. It may also be played in lockstep with the left hand, using a double melody 360:—earned great esteem among band members as well as other musicians. Ellington comped enthusiastically in support of the soloist and did much to develop the technique. 531: 256:
associated with the chords in a tune's chord progression. The approach to improvising has changed since the earliest eras of jazz piano. During the
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has been an integral part of the jazz idiom since its inception, in both solo and ensemble settings. Its role is multifaceted due largely to the
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Mastering the various chord voicings—simple to advanced—is the first building block of learning jazz piano. Jazz piano technique uses all the
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Jazz piano (the technique) and the instrument itself offer soloists an exhaustive number of choices. One may play the bass register in an
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era, many soloists improvised "by ear" by embellishing the melody with ornaments and passing notes. However, during the
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in "Boogie Woogie Stomp". The left hand can also be played as a melodic counterline that emulates the walking of an
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was a prominent proponent. The left hand was used to establish rhythm while the right hand improvised melodies.
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rhythm and "feel". In jazz, the roots are usually omitted from keyboard voicings, as this task is left to the
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Dupuis, Robert. "Contemporary Musicians: Art Tatum." Encyclopedia. N.p., 1997. Web. 15 November 2014
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built upon the style of Powell while adding a distinct classical influence to his playing, while
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style, where the left hand repeats a phrase numerous times throughout a song, as performed by
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A new style known as "stride" or "Harlem stride" emerged during the 1920s, predominantly in
2019: 1834: 1446: 1221: 1132: 8: 1864: 1464: 1311: 1216: 805: 770: 605:, by Robert Rawlins, Nor Eddine Bahha, Barrett Tagliarino. Hal Leonard Corporation, 2005 160: 1732: 93: 1844: 1634: 1607: 1497: 1276: 880: 733: 678: 581: 551:"Duke Ellington Biography." Duke Ellington Biography. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 November 2014. 353: 155: 2052: 1975: 1201: 638: 614: 606: 501: 2046: 1859: 1737: 1614: 1535: 1271: 1261: 959: 813: 199: 2061: 1777: 1757: 1709: 1514: 1251: 1246: 949: 929: 917: 708: 365: 310: 306: 298: 136: 518:. Covers all styles of comping, from basic and fundamental approaches to modern. 2120: 1793: 1590: 991: 979: 511: 478: 413: 401: 377: 349: 344: 2109: 2024: 2007: 1992: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1694: 1671: 1569: 1557: 1547: 1530: 1157: 1001: 860: 795: 780: 760: 671: 541: 417: 405: 389: 278: 231: 195: 175: 2014: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1678: 1666: 1659: 1649: 1602: 1597: 1564: 1440: 1435: 1425: 1296: 1008: 845: 745: 447: 393: 385: 290: 286: 282: 2095: 1997: 1960: 1654: 1644: 1639: 1624: 1585: 1540: 1454: 1430: 1286: 1266: 1231: 1226: 1211: 996: 984: 969: 902: 785: 765: 740: 713: 461: 427: 422: 409: 397: 357: 330: 302: 257: 240: 167: 1982: 1970: 1814: 1798: 1704: 1629: 1487: 954: 939: 912: 892: 790: 521: 373: 369: 219: 171: 1950: 1699: 1552: 1502: 1394: 1013: 974: 897: 885: 875: 870: 865: 855: 850: 840: 755: 718: 381: 253: 179: 35: 1955: 1854: 1236: 964: 907: 833: 823: 723: 274: 146:
is a collective term for the techniques pianists use when playing
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sustained, chordal and melodic, fragments—a technique known as
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Jazz Piano Roots: A Short History of Early Jazz Piano - Part I
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pushed rhythmic variations and was influenced by the style of
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Jazzology: The Encyclopedia of Jazz Theory for All Musicians
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is also an influential player who played with Coltrane.
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A "how to" book on the subject. 2089: 454: 440: 316: 34: 528:. An approach to jazz phrasing. 352:, who became famous during the 45:needs additional citations for 1421:Institutions and organizations 594: 565: 475:Swing (jazz performance style) 13: 1: 1118:Cool jazz and West Coast jazz 558: 327:Original Dixieland Jazz Band 205: 189: 7: 433: 10: 2147: 506:Metaphors For The Musician 485: 293:, (similar to the earlier 2085: 2033: 1943: 1827: 1807: 1786: 1770: 1687: 1578: 1523: 1480: 1473: 1447:See Template: Jazz theory 1408: 1330: 1194: 1156: 1100: 1022: 804: 701: 536:Jazz Piano: The Left Hand 268: 693: 653:Nairn, Charlie, (1975): 334: 227: 224:Montreux Jazz Festival 140: 643:National Public Radio 470:List of jazz pianists 324: 305:called "locked-hand" 218: 135: 2131:Occupations in music 1835:Bibliography of jazz 1615:Continental European 277:pattern, popular in 54:improve this article 2076:Straight, No Chaser 1865:Straight-ahead jazz 1322:Winter & Winter 771:French horn in jazz 572:Lees, Gene (2006). 496:The Jazz Piano Book 211:Learning jazz piano 161:keyboard instrument 2020:West African music 1845:British dance band 1635:European free jazz 1608:British dance band 1101:Musicians by genre 881:Free improvisation 655:Earl "Fatha" Hines 354:Harlem Renaissance 335: 228: 222:performing at the 141: 2103: 2102: 1976:New Orleans blues 1823: 1822: 1766: 1765: 1340:Beaches (Toronto) 751:Swing performance 639:Marian McPartland 619:978-0-634-08678-6 532:Riccardo Scivales 502:Randy Halberstadt 420:on his hit album 198:, United States. 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 2138: 2116:Jazz instruments 2094: 2093: 1860:Continental jazz 1753:Washington, D.C. 1718: 1717: 1620:Czech and Slovak 1478: 1477: 1262:India Navigation 960:Progressive jazz 814:Avant-garde jazz 688: 681: 674: 665: 664: 622: 598: 592: 591: 585: 577: 569: 464: 459: 458: 450: 445: 444: 443: 416:was featured by 200:James P. 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The 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  2121:Piano 2034:Media 1993:Plugg 1966:Blues 1920:2010s 1915:2000s 1910:1990s 1905:1980s 1900:1970s 1895:1960s 1890:1950s 1885:1940s 1880:1930s 1875:1920s 1840:Blues 1710:Cuban 1630:Dutch 1558:Sitar 1524:Asian 1317:Verve 1181:1940s 1176:1930s 1171:1920s 1148:Swing 1108:Bebop 997:Swing 819:Bebop 289:. In 262:bebop 258:swing 237:swing 152:piano 101:JSTOR 87:books 2054:Jazz 2047:Bird 1935:2022 1930:2021 1925:2020 1660:Yass 1395:Pori 1297:Muse 1133:Scat 734:Jazz 695:Jazz 615:ISBN 607:ISBN 588:link 388:and 368:and 325:The 148:jazz 73:news 1292:MPS 1267:JMT 1232:ECM 1227:CTI 1212:BYG 412:. 182:or 56:by 2112:: 657:: 637:– 613:, 584:}} 580:{{ 544:: 534:: 524:: 514:: 504:: 494:: 426:. 400:, 396:, 392:. 384:, 313:. 186:. 170:, 163:. 687:e 680:t 673:v 590:) 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Jazz pianist

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Thelonious Monk
jazz
piano
instrument's
keyboard instrument
guitar
vibraphone
chords
saxophone
trumpet
New York
James P. Johnson

Bill Evans
Montreux Jazz Festival
chords
swing

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