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25:
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as engaged in a silent economic war, in which Europe appeared to be completely outclassed on all fronts: management techniques, technological tools, and research capacity. Servan-Schreiber saw in this thesis the potential for a seminal book. He fleshed it out with reading keys and concrete proposals
628:
As the 1960s unfolded, Servan-Schreiber found himself in the position of a rich press lord, a political editorialist always chasing after new ideas. His trenchant analysis drew some of the first minds of his generation to him. Growing more and more disenchanted with De Gaulle's policies, he was no
649:("The American Challenge", 1967). It sold 600,000 copies in France, unprecedented for a political essay, and was translated into 15 languages. This book was instrumental in creating a resurgence of French nationalism and drawing attention to the importance of transnational cooperation in Europe.
543:. On the magazine's open agenda was the elevation of Mendès-France to power. Due to government seizures and censorship, the magazine quickly enchanted both the youth and the most prominent intellectuals of the 1950s and 1960s with its innovations. Among its contributors were
93:
790:; his friendship with the latter went back to the École Polytechnique. However, his initiative to create a centre for the promotion of information technology in France turned into a money pit and closed down in 1986. He then moved to
589:; he split politically with Mendès-France; he divorced his first wife, and separated from Françoise Giroud, his mistress since the early 1950s, in order to marry Sabine Becq de Fouquières, who would become the mother of his four sons
709:
During his political career, he frequently waged progressive campaigns against the current of a sociologically conservative France. He advocated decentralization through regionalization; reallocation of resources from the
1063:
1058:
652:
Building on the book's success, he traveled throughout Europe, speaking to packed lecture halls, touting the advantages of a federal Europe with a common currency and of a decentralized France.
491:. Fascinated by science and politics, Servan-Schreiber now discovered a taste for writing and journalism. The brilliant 25-year-old was hired to write for the recently founded daily newspaper
559:. During Mendès-France's pivotal eight-month term as Council President (the formal title for the Prime Minister during the Fourth Republic), JJSS served him as a shadow councilor.
333:
749:
in 1977. Deprived of its power base, his political career quickly deteriorated. He lost his
Assembly seat in 1978. He left the party in 1979 at the time of the first direct
1108:
664:. He helped to reform the party, writing its manifesto, and became its president in 1971. After the splitting away of the left-wing Radicals, who formed the
457:
1068:
901:" (The Man of My Life) to him. In it she tells of her life with Servan-Schreiber, his second wife Sabine de Fouquières, and his mistress Françoise Giroud.
989:
975:
971:
487:
After the liberation, he graduated from Ecole
Polytechnique in 1947, but never worked as an engineer. That same year, he married journalist and author
910:
660:
General De Gaulle's resignation in 1969 persuaded Servan-Schreiber to try his hand at politics. In
October 1969, he became secretary-general of the
1048:
985:
1038:
1033:
374:
757:(Employment, Equality, Europe) with Giroud. The list won only 1.84% of the votes, and Servan-Schreiber decided to retire from political life.
636:, who provided him with extensive documentation to inform his editorials. One of Albert's reports struck him particularly. It presented the
1043:
690:, and was Minister for Reform in 1974 but, being opposed to nuclear tests, he was prompted to resign after three weeks by Prime Minister
1088:
570:". Its account of the brutality of French repression caused a controversy over its alleged deleterious effect on the army's morale.
1093:
736:. He seemed unable to play political power games. His centrist strategy was never successful and eventually brought down his party.
1083:
1078:
1053:
719:
1098:
579:
Servan-Schreiber opposed
General De Gaulle's return to power in 1958. However, De Gaulle was successful, and the influence of
460:, then returned to Paris. Beginning in adolescence, he accompanied his father to meetings with highly placed people such as
527:, at that time a dedicated opponent of the French military effort in Indo-China. In 1953 Servan-Schreiber co-founded (with
1073:
873:
396:
68:
46:
566:
in 1956 – to still his dissent, says Giroud. Drawing on his experiences there, he published his first book, "
39:
1023:
775:
501:, as a foreign affairs editorialist. His deep acquaintance with the United States led him to specialize in the
787:
452:
Enjoying the full attention of his mother, JJSS was a highly gifted and hard-working child. He studied at the
392:
175:
1103:
149:
1028:
695:
443:
276:
795:
108:
686:. He was soundly defeated, which tarnished his image. He served several terms or partial terms in the
297:
614:
soared in popularity once again. It broadened its coverage to such subjects as new technologies and
453:
417:
310:
264:
791:
687:
33:
897:
Madeleine
Chapsal, who divorced Servan-Schreiber in 1960 but remained close, dedicated her book "
670:
379:
773:
through computerization. The book was also later adapted into the documentary television series
524:
822:
810:
733:
661:
590:
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began to wane. In the same period, JJSS experienced other upsets. His family lost control of
246:
50:
783:
596:
In 1964 following a study which he commissioned from his brother Jean-Louis, JJSS transformed
469:
322:
679:
534:
364:
422:
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in 1971. He oversaw its transition to the center-right, the party being thereafter known as
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in 1970, but, later on the same year, he made the surprise decision to run against
548:
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539:, initially published as a Saturday supplement to the family-owned newspaper
427:
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283:
794:
where he had his four sons (David, Émile, Franklin and Édouard) educated at
858:
826:
544:
465:
461:
818:
802:. Servan-Schreiber directed the university's international relations.
520:
515:
Servan-Schreiber was among the first to recognize the inevitability of
358:
354:
317:
645:
for a counter-offensive. The result was his international best-seller
805:
Returning to France, he continued to write, including two volumes of
782:
He served once again as shadow councillor to his close acquaintances
235:
711:
683:
615:
502:
493:
484:
for training as a fighter pilot; however, he never entered combat.
431:
1064:
Deputies of the 5th
National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
1059:
Deputies of the 4th
National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
353:(13 February 1924 – 7 November 2006), was a French
668:(PRG), Servan-Schreiber became the president of the center-right
563:
481:
806:
715:
641:
435:
219:
856:
Christopher Hume, "The world's in a mess and here's why ...".
770:
769:(The Global Challenge), devoted to the technological rise of
523:
conflict. This led to his meeting the future Prime
Minister
413:
215:
821:
attack in 2006. His eldest son, the psychiatrist and writer
92:
765:
In 1980 Servan-Schreiber published his second bestseller,
739:
Wanting to extricate himself from the daily management of
874:"J.-J. Servan-Schreiber, French Man of Ideas, Dies at 82"
918:
618:. It became a mirror of the changing French society.
913:
with Françoise Giroud on the occasion of issue #2500.
472:, France's top engineering school in 1943, he joined
941:
The Man Who Wanted to Change It All: The JJSS Years
728:; and computerization. He refused to cooperate with
412:
Jean-Jacques
Schreiber (his birth name) was born in
753:, to present a list of candidates under the slogan
468:and liberated France. Having been accepted by the
420:, journalist, who founded the financial newspaper
629:longer willing to settle for an observer's role.
1005:
760:
426:, and Denise Brésard. Three of his siblings are
937:Celui qui voulait tout changer, Les années JJSS
373:, and then went on to become president of the
1109:French military personnel of the Algerian War
922:French Newspaper published on 7 November 2006
694:. He was elected in 1976 as President of the
1069:Members of Parliament for Meurthe-et-Moselle
904:
740:
609:
602:into a weekly news magazine patterned after
597:
580:
571:
532:
362:
16:French journalist and politician (1924–2006)
846:Émile Servan-Schreiber, biographical notes
825:, died in July 2011 at the age of 50 of a
91:
621:
449:The Schreiber family is a Jewish family.
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
32:This article includes a list of general
1049:Reformist Movement (France) politicians
1039:French people of Polish-Jewish descent
1034:French people of German-Jewish descent
1006:
871:
519:, writing a series of articles on the
464:, a cabinet-level officer under both
562:Servan-Schreiber was conscripted to
18:
872:Martin, Douglas (8 November 2006).
655:
395:'s conservative candidature to the
13:
1044:Radical Party (France) politicians
407:
167:28 May 1974 – 9 June 1974
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1120:
809:, until he was afflicted with an
1089:20th-century French male writers
593:, Émile, Franklin, and Édouard.
383:. He tried to found in 1972 the
332:
23:
1084:20th-century French journalists
1079:French male non-fiction writers
1000:L'Express), Paris, Julian, 1979
960:Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber,
953:Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber,
943:), Paris, Robert Laffont, 2005.
926:
1054:Government ministers of France
865:
850:
839:
1:
1094:Lycée Janson-de-Sailly alumni
832:
761:Behind-the-scenes participant
347:Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber
85:Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber
576:ran excerpts from the book.
508:
480:with his father and went to
402:
7:
674:. He was elected Deputy of
632:He found a collaborator in
444:Jean-Louis Servan-Schreiber
277:Jean-Louis Servan-Schreiber
10:
1125:
1099:École Polytechnique alumni
796:Carnegie Mellon University
745:, he sold it to financier
397:1974 presidential election
150:Moselle's 1st constituency
391:, with whom he supported
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298:Fabienne Servan-Schreiber
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980:La Saga Servan-Schreiber
788:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
688:French National Assembly
393:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
387:with Christian Democrat
176:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
97:Servan-Schreiber in 1973
755:Emploi, Égalité, Europe
671:Parti radical valoisien
380:Parti radical valoisien
349:, often referred to as
53:more precise citations.
1024:Politicians from Paris
905:
823:David Servan-Schreiber
817:. He died following a
741:
623:The American Challenge
610:
598:
581:
572:
533:
454:Lycée Janson-de-Sailly
418:Émile Servan-Schreiber
363:
311:Lycée Janson-de-Sailly
265:Émile Servan-Schreiber
994:Le roman de L'Express
968:), Paris, Fixot, 1993
950:, Paris, Fayard, 2004
680:Jacques Chaban-Delmas
568:Lieutenant en Algérie
1104:French Army officers
982:, Paris, Seuil, 1993
957:, Paris, Fixot, 1991
815:degenerative disease
525:Pierre Mendès-France
430:, former senator of
416:, the eldest son of
946:Madeleine Chapsal,
784:François Mitterrand
776:The World Challenge
470:École polytechnique
440:Christiane Collange
323:École Polytechnique
291:Christiane Collange
156:Minister of Reforms
1029:Writers from Paris
916:Online Edition of
878:The New York Times
751:European elections
666:Left Radical Party
616:women's liberation
478:Free French Forces
385:Reforming Movement
948:L'homme de ma vie
899:L'homme de ma vie
647:Le Défi Américain
499:Hubert Beuve-MĂ©ry
489:Madeleine Chapsal
474:Charles de Gaulle
458:Lycée de Grenoble
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109:National Assembly
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976:Sandrine Treiner
972:Alain Rustenholz
966:The Gravediggers
908:
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863:
862:, June 17, 1986.
854:
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800:computer science
744:
730:Georges Marchais
722:; reform of the
696:regional council
656:Political career
613:
601:
584:
575:
557:François Mauriac
549:Jean-Paul Sartre
538:
529:Françoise Giroud
497:by its founder,
371:Françoise Giroud
368:
361:. He co-founded
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213:13 February 1924
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198:Personal details
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714:program to the
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531:) the weekly
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927:Bibliography
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882:. Retrieved
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859:Toronto Star
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462:Raoul Dautry
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231:(2006-11-07)
162:
146:Constituency
137:Succeeded by
116:
65:
56:
37:
1019:2006 deaths
1014:1924 births
827:brain tumor
811:Alzheimer's
141:Yvon Tondon
127:Preceded by
51:introducing
1008:Categories
880:. New York
833:References
819:bronchitis
792:Pittsburgh
359:politician
355:journalist
318:Alma mater
209:1924-02-13
59:April 2009
34:references
911:interview
906:L'Express
742:L'Express
611:L'Express
599:L'Express
587:Les Échos
582:L'Express
573:L'Express
541:Les Échos
535:L'Express
510:L'Express
423:Les Échos
403:Biography
365:L'Express
329:Signature
307:Education
280:(brother)
273:Relatives
261:Parent(s)
172:President
163:In office
121:1970–1978
117:In office
955:Passions
919:Le Monde
712:Concorde
700:Lorraine
684:Bordeaux
503:Cold War
494:Le Monde
456:and the
432:Yvelines
294:(sister)
287:(sister)
253:Children
238:, France
909:ran an
884:30 June
807:memoirs
564:Algeria
482:Alabama
301:(niece)
47:improve
813:-like
716:Airbus
642:Europe
436:Meulan
236:FĂ©camp
220:France
36:, but
771:Japan
676:Nancy
591:David
466:Vichy
414:Paris
216:Paris
988:and
974:and
886:2011
786:and
640:and
605:TIME
555:and
357:and
351:JJSS
226:Died
203:Born
732:'s
698:of
682:in
476:'s
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992:,
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