152:
285:
itinerary, as he recorded it, did not take him to the
Penobscot region. If Lahonton met Saint-Castin in person, it would have been far from Saint-Castin's home (perhaps in Quebec). By the mid sixteen-nineties, Lahonton had returned to Europe and written his account. Thus the “several daughters” already married by this time would seem to precede Castin's marriage in Penobscot in 1684, said to have been blessed by a Jesuit missionary. The woman Saint-Castin married in 1684 may have been a teen bride named Pidianske or Pidiwamiska or Marie-Mathilde or one of the former may have been changed to the latter as a baptismal name, or these names may refer to at least “two distinct women.”
323:
would much rather be a subject of
England than a slave to France." Saint-Castin was also quoted as saying the border with New France should be the St. Croix River. A much later message, in 1750, from the Boston council to one of Castin's sons, seems to give some support the idea that Castin was friendly, or at least could be shrewd in matters relative to Boston, as it refers to Saint-Castin's "good affection to us."
33:
277:, as described by French Acadian Governor de Menneval, December 1, 1687: "...being in the forest with them, since 1665, and having with him two daughters of the chief of these by whom he has many children." Menneval suggests polygamy and some recent historians have upheld this view, at least insofar as Saint-Castin having married more than one daughter of Madockawando.
207:, to Jean-Jacques d'Abbadie and Isabeau de BĂ©arn-Bonasse, the youngest of three sons. Little is known of his early years other than he lost his mother in infancy and his father before his teens. He left for Canada at the age of thirteen as an ensign in the army, as was suitable for the youngest son of a noble.
347:
Continuity of the Saint-Castin name in the
Penobscot region falls to Saint-Castin's son Joseph. Joseph is referred to simply as “Casteen” in correspondence from 1725. As late as 1750, Joseph was corresponding with Lt. Gov. Spencer Phips, the adopted son of the former governor—and sometimes-nemesis of
284:
makes a point of countering rumours that Saint-Castin was a polygamist: “He has several daughters, who are, all of them, married very handsomely to
Frenchmen… He has never changed his wife, by which means he meant to give the savages to understand, that God does not love inconstant folks.” Lahanton's
322:
in which Alden characterized Saint-Castin as a friend and correspondent who was always eager to trade and "professes great kindness to the
English and speaks English." Alden stated Saint-Castin had recently told him "he hoped he should shortly come under the King of England's government, for that he
334:
on a bank of the
Bagaduce River, but without telling family or friends. (Or, if he told someone, they were unable to locate or take advantage, for whatever reason.) The buried treasure was not discovered until Anglophone inhabitants of Penobscot stumbled upon it almost 150 years later.
343:
In 1714, Saint-Castin's son, Bernard-Anselme sailed to France with his wife Marie-Charlotte
Damours de Chauffours and daughter. He sought to prove his legitimacy and secure his inheritance and baronial title. He subsequently died in 1720 and his wife and children remained in France.
2294:
Bibliography / Bibliography: Dictionary of
Acadians (Godbout); Genealogical Dictionary of Acadian Families (White); Knights of St. Louis in Canada; Memoirs (Société généalogique canadienne-française); Website; Treaty of genealogy (René
326:
In 1701, Saint-Castin returned to France to answer charges of disloyalty that stemmed directly from Alden's characterization, and also to secure his baronial inheritance in France through court lawsuits. He died in France in 1707.
2156:
For 1793, see entries for March 31, April, 1, April 5, May 1, and May 10. Note there is some contradictory information between this and the previous source, and the previous source has a Paul
Meunier still living in
293:
At least one of the “several daughters” referred to by Baron de
Lahonton may have been born as early as 1671. This daughter or an unidentified sister may have married a Frenchman with the last name Meunier.
310:(c. 1690). Another son named Jean-Pierre died in Quebec while still a minor. Two of Saint-Castin's daughters, Thérèse and Anastasie, are said to have married on the same day, 4 December 1707.
245:. He took this role seriously and, while he became the third Baron de Saint-Castin on the death of his elder brother that year, he appears to have devoted his time to becoming an Abenaki.
2285:
Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 900 Immigrants to the American Colonies, Quebec, or the United States ( 2 vols.), Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company (2018), 990.
281:
367:. Anastasie was reported as living with her husband near Port-Royal (Annapolis) in 1725. Another daughter was said to still be living on Mount Desert Island in 1735.
2465:
2459:
2304:
Bibliographie/Bibliography: Dictionnaire des Acadiens (Godbout); Dictionnaire généalogique des familles acadiennes (White); Une figure légendaire
229:
In 1674, along with the governor of Acadia, Castin was taken to Boston as a prisoner in the Dutch-led conquest of Acadia, who renamed the colony
218:
in 1666 although his name does not appear in surviving records until 1670 when he was part of the repossession of Acadia by the French. In the
1997:
The History of the Great Indian War of 1675 and 1676, Commonly Called Philip's War: Also, the Old French and Indian Wars, from 1689 to 1704
303:
172:
2332:
2528:
2493:
2488:
2141:
2109:. Acadia National Park Ethnographic Overview and Assessment. Vol. 1. Boston: National Park Service. pp. 159, note 92.
2458:
151:
2129:. Acadia National Park Ethnographic Overview and Assessment. Vol. 1. Boston: National Park Service. pp. 191–192.
2533:
2498:
2483:
307:
176:
2414:
Stanwood, Owen. Unlikely Imperialist: The Baron of Saint-Castin and the Transformation of the Northeastern Borderlands.
2390:
2380:
2065:. Acadia National Park Ethnographic Overview and Assessment. Vol. 1. Boston: National Park Service. pp. xvii.
2045:. Acadia National Park Ethnographic Overview and Assessment. Vol. 1. Boston: National Park Service. p. 175.
356:
260:
in the autumn of 1689, Castin returned to the village in May 1690 with over 400 soldiers and destroyed the village.
2445:
363:. That same day, another daughter, Marie-Thérèse, was wed to Philippe Mius d’Entremont, the namesake grandson of
2440:
1944:
184:
2121:
2101:
2057:
2037:
1897:
364:
2513:
2313:
Bibliographie/Bibliography: Dictionnaire généalogique des familles acadiennes (White); Une figure légendaire
32:
2450:
273:
Saint-Castin seems to have married at least one and possibly two different daughters of Penobscot chief,
237:
gave Castin the task of allying the Abenaki with the French and recaptured the former capital of Acadia,
234:
2350:
1878:
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112:
2001:
2402:
The French Baron of Pentagouet: Baron St. Castin and the Struggle for Empire in Early New England
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chief. He is the father of two prominent sons who were also military leaders in Acadia:
360:
318:
In 1700, the governor of Massachusetts wrote to England describing a conversation with
2433:
1975:(2nd ed.). Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Royal Society of Canada. May 1895. p. 86
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2016:
85:
67:
2085:. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Chicago: A.C. McClurg & Co. pp.
242:
223:
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238:
219:
2143:
Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies: Volume 21, 1702–1703
1885:
280:
Writing a brief account of Saint-Castin within a decade of Menneval's account,
180:
2477:
2383:
Une Figure légendaire de l’histoire acadienne : Le baron de Saint-Castin
1911:
331:
330:
At some point prior to departure, Saint-Castin seems to have buried a large
2079:
Lahontan, Louis Armand de Lom d'Arce (1905) . Thwaites, Reuben Gold (ed.).
1898:
The Chase of Saint-Castin and Other Stories of the French in the New World
2421:
2123:
Asticou's Island Domain: Wabanaki People at Mount Desert Island 1500–2000
2103:
Asticou's Island Domain: Wabanaki People at Mount Desert Island 1500–2000
2059:
Asticou's Island Domain: Wabanaki People at Mount Desert Island 1500–2000
2039:
Asticou's Island Domain: Wabanaki People at Mount Desert Island 1500–2000
274:
371:
351:
On 4 September 1707, his daughter, Anastasie, married a descendant of
2257:. Vol. 10. Portland, Maine: Maine Historical Society. pp.
2236:. Vol. 12. Portland, Maine: Maine Historical Society. pp.
2215:. Vol. 10. Portland, Maine: Maine Historical Society. pp.
2194:. Vol. 10. Portland, Maine: Maine Historical Society. pp.
2173:. Vol. 10. Portland, Maine: Maine Historical Society. pp.
2067:
marries two of Madockawando's daughters and has many MĂ©tis children.
2351:"Famille de François de BÉARN-BONASSE & Marie de SACAZE Family"
2021:. Vol. 5. Portland, Maine: Maine Historical Society. pp.
215:
200:
63:
2441:"Abbadie de Saint-Castin, Jean-Vincent d', Baron de Saint-Castin"
1945:"ABBADIE DE SAINT-CASTIN, JEAN-VINCENT D', Baron de Saint-Castin"
168:
1994:
Church, Benjamin; Church, Thomas; Drake, Samuel Gardner (1852).
352:
204:
196:
164:
59:
2409:
Saint-Castin : Baron français, chef amérindien, 1652–1707
1951:. Vol. 2. University of Toronto/Université Laval. 2003
2460:"Saint Castin, Jean Vincent de l'Abadie, Baron de"
256:
successfully defended a group of English settlers at
163:(1652–1707) was a French military officer serving in
381:
Ancestors of Jean-Vincent d'Abbadie de Saint-Castin
1972:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Canada, Vol. 1
1811:7. Madeleine (De Laà s) DeBearn (c. 1608 – c. 1652)
302:Two sons became scions of the Saint-Castin name:,
2322:Bibliographie/Bibliography: Une figure légendaire
1993:
723:2. Jean Jacques D'Abbadie (1 Nov 1620 – Feb 1662)
2475:
226:and was eventually adopted into a local tribe.
2449:. Vol. II (1701–1740) (online ed.).
1901:by Mary Hartwell Catherwood (historic fiction)
161:Jean-Vincent d'Abbadie, Baron de Saint-Castin
2120:Prins, Harald E. L.; McBride, Bunny (2007).
2119:
2100:Prins, Harald E. L.; McBride, Bunny (2007).
2099:
2056:Prins, Harald E. L.; McBride, Bunny (2007).
2055:
2036:Prins, Harald E. L.; McBride, Bunny (2007).
2035:
1881:(1807–1882) poem "The Baron of St. Castine".
2466:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
2365:Poems of Places: An Anthology in 31 Volumes
2345:
2343:
2265:
374:is possibly a descendant of Saint-Castin.
268:
31:
2146:. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office
306:(c. 1689 per Canada Biog. in French) and
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2422:Saint Castin, New Dominion Monthly. 1869
2393:Le Baron de Saint-Castin, chef abénaquis
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2404:(Camden, Maine: Picton Press, 1998);
2395:(Montréal: Éditions de l’AC-F, 1939)
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404:8. Jean-Pierre d'Abbadie (1537–1609)
222:area he gained his knowledge of the
2251:Baxter, James Phinney, ed. (1907).
2230:Baxter, James Phinney, ed. (1908).
2209:Baxter, James Phinney, ed. (1907).
2188:Baxter, James Phinney, ed. (1907).
2167:Baxter, James Phinney, ed. (1907).
2154:– via British History Online.
2015:Baxter, James Phinney, ed. (1897).
1155:Jean-Vincent D'Abbadie (1652–1707)
288:
16:French military officer (1652–1707)
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940:5. Marie (DeBidou) de Bidou (1598)
14:
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2434:The Baron of Castine - Longfellow
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618:9. Bernadine de Luger (1560–1588)
509:4. Bertrand D'Abbadie (1582–1636)
357:Alexandre Le Borgne de Belle-Isle
297:
241:the following year (1675) during
233:. After he returned from Boston,
2446:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
2418:, Volume 5, 2004, pp. 43–61
2363:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, ed.
1949:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1221:24. BÉARN-BONASSE (de), François
150:
2494:Military history of New England
2489:Military history of Nova Scotia
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2367:. France: Vols. IX–X. 1876–79.
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2529:People of King William's War
2140:Headlam, Cecil, ed. (1913).
2082:New voyages to North-America
77:1707 (aged 54–55)
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2451:University of Toronto Press
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2499:Military history of Canada
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2335:Castin: A Legend Revised
332:treasure of silver coins
214:'s campaign against the
179:. He is the namesake of
131:Siege of Pemaquid (1696)
113:French and Iroquois Wars
2416:French Colonial History
269:Allegations of polygamy
41:, fantasy portrait 1881
2254:The Baxter Manuscripts
2233:The Baxter Manuscripts
2212:The Baxter Manuscripts
2191:The Baxter Manuscripts
2170:The Baxter Manuscripts
2018:The Baxter Manuscripts
2000:. S. Andrus. pp.
1328:25. SACAZE (de), Marie
348:Castin—William Phips.
212:Alexandre de Prouville
210:He was likely part of
2385:(Dax: P. Pradeu, 1934
2273:"Ancestry of Beyoncé"
2469:. 1900. p. 368.
1892:Dalhousie University
125:Battle of Fort Loyal
1357:51. SORGIAN, Gracie
361:Emmanuel Le Borgne
250:King William's War
235:Governor Frontenac
119:King William's War
39:Baron De St Castin
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2391:Pierre Daviault,
2381:Robert Le Blant,
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236:
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208:
206:
202:
198:
188:
186:
183:. He died at
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
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97:
96:
95:
91:
87:
84:
80:
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72:
69:
65:
61:
49:
45:
40:
37:Will H Lowe:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2464:
2444:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2392:
2382:
2364:
2359:
2334:
2327:
2318:
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2281:
2267:
2253:
2246:
2232:
2225:
2211:
2204:
2190:
2183:
2169:
2162:
2148:. Retrieved
2142:
2135:
2122:
2115:
2102:
2095:
2081:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2051:
2038:
2031:
2017:
2010:
1996:
1989:
1977:. Retrieved
1971:
1965:
1953:. Retrieved
1948:
1896:
1884:Namesake of
1154:
369:
350:
346:
342:
329:
325:
317:
301:
292:
279:
272:
247:
228:
209:
194:
160:
159:
117:
108:(1675-1676)
104:
93:Battles/wars
38:
25:Saint-Castin
18:
2509:1707 deaths
2504:1652 births
1979:20 November
339:Descendants
275:Madokawando
231:New Holland
187:, in 1707.
185:Pau, France
2478:Categories
1918:References
320:John Alden
314:Later life
191:Early life
82:Allegiance
224:Penobscot
147:Signature
88:, Abenaki
1906:See also
252:, after
216:Iroquois
2375:Sources
2150:17 June
1955:16 June
372:Beyoncé
353:Acadian
248:During
169:Abenaki
167:and an
52: (
2295:Jetté)
1873:Legacy
308:Joseph
264:Family
205:France
197:Escout
177:Joseph
165:Acadia
127:(1690)
101:(1674)
60:Escout
2240:–127.
2157:1735.
2127:(PDF)
2107:(PDF)
2063:(PDF)
2043:(PDF)
2004:–176.
201:BĂ©arn
64:BĂ©arn
2333:St.
2152:2019
1981:2019
1957:2019
175:and
74:Died
54:1652
50:1652
47:Born
2259:300
2238:121
2217:313
2196:123
2087:329
2023:121
2002:175
1153:1.
2480::
2463:.
2342:^
2175:58
1947:.
1926:^
203:,
199:,
66:,
62:,
2453:.
2397:;
2387:)
2353:.
2275:.
2261:.
2219:.
2198:.
2177:.
2089:.
2025:.
1983:.
1959:.
56:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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