467:, Andrew Ayers quoted Nouvel's 1980 aperçu, "The future of architecture is no longer architectural," by which the architect meant that "rather than remaining a closed discipline, as it seemed to be in the technocratic France of the time, âarchitecture needed to seek its sources in the culture of today, in other disciplinesâ, and fully embrace the nature of the society of which it was the ultimate expression." Noting cinema's influence on Nouvel as well as the architect's affinity for postmodern philosophy, he added, "At its best, when doesnât overdo it, his is an approach that can enchant with its theatrical blurring of boundaries, its poetic feeling for atmosphere and its light-hearted play with signs and signifiers: the winking mechanical mashrabiyas of the Institut du Monde Arabe, the tree-filled mise en abyme of the crystalline Fondation Cartier, or the pluie de lumiĂšre that filters through the intricate metal-mesh dome of the Louvre Abu Dhabi."
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230:, France. He is the son of Renée and Roger Nouvel, who were teachers. When his father became the county's chief school superintendent, his family moved often. His parents encouraged Nouvel to study mathematics and language but when he was 16 years old he was captivated by art when a teacher taught him drawing. Although he later said he thought that his parents were guiding him to pursue a career in education or engineering, the family reached a compromise: he could study architecture, which they thought was less risky, as a profession, than art.
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460:"I am often presented as an architect of âFrench high tech,â" Nouvel said, in a talk he gave in Milan in April 1995. "I would like to begin by explaining what I mean by the term modernity: Modernity is alive, it is not some historical movement that was interrupted a few decades ago. Modernity is making the best use of our memory and moving ahead as fast as we can in terms of development."
322:, his present practice, with Michel Pélissié. Today, it is one of the largest architectural practices in France. Its main office in Paris employs 140 people. In addition, Ateliers Jean Nouvel has site offices in Rome, Geneva, Madrid, and Barcelona. The company is working on 30 active projects in 13 countries.
2061:. To obscure its lower end, the tower was designed to sit within a crater. Its facade, appearing to vanish in the sky, changed as it rose, from charcoal-colored granite to paler stone, then to aluminum and finally to glass that became increasingly reflective, all to enhance the illusion of dematerialization
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wrote that Nouvelâs work lacks even a 'readily apparent common sensibility.' 'Theyâre very right to say that,' Nouvel says, with quiet intensity, then a smile. 'Iâm very proud of that. Iâm not a painter or a writer; I donât work in my room, I work in different cities with different people. Iâm more
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Nouvel had three different partners between 1972 and 1984: Gilbert
Lezenes, Jean-François Guyot, and Pierre Soria. In 1985, with his junior architects Emmanuel Blamont, Jean-Marc Ibos and Mirto Vitart, he founded Jean Nouvel et Associés. Then, with Emmanuel Gattani, he formed JNEC in 1988. In 1994,
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In
February 2008, Nouvel agreed to design a 45-story luxury condo tower in upscale Century City section of Los Angeles. The tower will be of modern designâit is designed to maximize views of the Los Angeles Country Club from the units and is opposed by both homeowners associations in Beverly Hills
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Nouvel and the filmmaker Odile
Fillion have two sons: Bertrand, a post-doctorate computer scientist working at Mindstorm Multitouch in London, and Pierre, a theater producer and designer at his company, Factoid. With his second wife, Catherine Richard, Nouvel has a daughter, Sarah. His third wife,
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Of the many phrases that might be used to describe the career of architect Jean Nouvel, foremost are those that emphasize his courageous pursuit of new ideas and his challenge of accepted norms in order to stretch the boundaries of the field. The jury acknowledged the 'persistence, imagination,
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Nouvel has designed a number of notable buildings across the world, the most significant of which are listed below. As part of the announcement of Nouvel's
Pritzker Prize, the Hyatt Foundation, which awards the prize, published a full illustrated list of Nouvel's architectural work, including
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in
Midtown Manhattan. The supertall tower, which topped out in 2018, contains luxury apartments; three floors (2nd, 4th, and 5th) are used by MoMA, expanding its exhibition space. At 1,050 feet tall, it ties with the New York Times building and the Chrysler Building, noted
457:: "Since the beginning of his architectural career in the 1970s, has broken the aesthetic of modernism and post-modernism to create a stylistic language all his own. He places enormous importance on designing a building harmonious with its surroundings."
844:, France, was never realized. Nouvel's winning design, proposed as Europe's tallest building in 1989, was to change ground up from granite, followed by aluminum, stainless steel and finally glassâ"increasingly diaphanous before disappearing into the sky".
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to recreate an abandoned brewery occupying almost four inner-city blocks. Nouvel's 120-meter One
Central Park is his first project in Australia, and will feature a cantilevered mirror hanging over the central square off of the side of the
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akin to a movie-maker who makes movies on completely different subjects. To reduce style to the adoption of a formal language is such a short-sighted vision that if anybody is reproaching me for this, I would reproach their reproach.'â
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By age 25, Nouvel completed school and entered into his own partnership with François
Seigneur. Early in his career, Nouvel became a key participant in intellectual debates about architecture in France: in 1976, he co-founded the
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was never realized. Nouvel's winning design ended up being too expensive and Nouvel's contract was terminated by the
Carnegie Science Center, citing a "dramatic difference between the budget for the project and the estimated
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projects which were never built, projects in construction, and designs for which construction has yet to start. In 2001, the director Beat Kuert filmed a documentary about five of Nouvel's projects, titled
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306:(Arab World Institute) building in Paris, whose construction was completed in 1987 and brought Nouvel international fame. Mechanical lenses reminiscent of Arabic
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Nouvel and the buildings which he designed have received a number of distinctions during his career, the most prestigious of which are listed below.
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202:, Franceâs first labor union for architects. He has obtained a number of prestigious distinctions over the course of his career, including the
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the endless tower has taken on some of the mystique of Mies van der Rohe's unbuilt
Friedrichstrasse glass skyscraper of 1921
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exuberance, and, above all, an insatiable urge for creative experimentation' as qualities abundant in Nouvel's work.
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Pritzker points to several more major works: in Europe, the
Cartier Foundation for Contemporary Art (1994), the
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with its cantilevered bridge in Minneapolis, and in Paris, the "defiant, mysterious, and wildly eccentric"
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for the shadows it will cast on many small homes and its next door neighbor, Beverly Hills High School.
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951:. In 1987, the building also won the Ăquerre d'Argent awarded yearly to the best building in France.
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commissioned Nouvel to build a new 82-story tower, named first the Tour de Verre, later to become
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in 2008. A number of museums and architectural centres have presented retrospectives of his work.
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redevelopment plan in Sydney will see 11 new buildings in partnership with architects such as
470:"At his boldest, Nouvel is at the edge of what" the postmodern philosopher and media theorist
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in its south wall open and shut automatically, controlling interior lighting as the lenses'
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241:. From 1967 to 1970, he earned his income as an assistant to architects Claude Parent and
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1777:. Lola Pirlet, Yves Marchand, Romain Meffre. Bruxelles: Archives d'architecture moderne.
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Lida Guan, is a Chinese architect who worked with Nouvel. He is currently living with
237:, he moved to Paris, where he won first prize in a national competition to attend the
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Charleroi : d'Arthur Rimbaud Ă Jean Nouvel : 150 ans d'imaginaire urbain
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589:(Performance Space / Conference Hall / Museum / Restaurant), Lucerne, Switzerland
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movement, a backlash against corporatism in architecture, and, a year later, the
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district (1977) and, in 1980, founded the first Paris architecture biennale.
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In its biographical sketch of Nouvel, the Pritzker site quotes Bill Lacy's
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When Nouvel failed an entrance examination at the Ăcole des Beaux-Arts of
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On Tuesday 27 May 2008 Nouvel's design won the contest for the upcoming
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in 2005, a flacon for a limited edition Yves Saint Laurent fragrance (
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Nouvel has also designed products and furniture including cutlery for
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Nouvel is one of the architects involved in the designing of the new
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1115:"Media Kit announcing the 2008 Pritzker architecture Prize Laureate"
1002:"Aga Khan Award for Architecture; The Fourth Award Cycle, 1987â1989"
188:; born 12 August 1945) is a French architect. Nouvel studied at the
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in New York City and a cancelled condominium tower in Los Angeles.
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432:(2000); as well as two tall towers in planning in North America,
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2017:"Science center drops French architect as price outraces budget"
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1509:"The Pritzker Architecture Prize 2008 Presented to Jean Nouvel"
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1158:"Press release for a 2001â2002 retrospective of Nouvel's work"
424:(1993), Expo 2002 in Switzerland and, under construction, the
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2053:...a skyscraper that Nouvel (adapting a term from the artist
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1808:"LA MARSEILLAISE, GREAT TRICOLOR SKYSCRAPER BY JEAN NOUVEL"
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1744:"Le nouvel hĂŽtel de ville â Portail Ville de Montpellier"
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2022 â Cidade Matarazzo Rosewood Hotel, SĂŁo Paulo, Brazil
1458:"Jean Nouvel: 'Architecture is still an art, sometimes'"
1279:. Advance Publications via Men.Style.com. Archived from
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439:
In its citation, the jury of the Pritzker prize noted:
1834:"University of Cyprus' new library benefits everyone"
1514:. The Hyatt Foundation. 31 March 2008. Archived from
1482:. The Hyatt Foundation. 31 March 2008. Archived from
1120:. The Hyatt Foundation. 31 March 2008. Archived from
1657:"After a 37-Year Run, a Roadside Venus to Be Veiled"
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1705:"Serpentine Gallery Pavilion 2010 by Jean Nouvel"
1477:"Project List â 2000â2007 â Ateliers Jean Nouvel"
3099:Commandeurs of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
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1898:"Next to MoMA, a Tower Will Reach for the Stars"
1877:"Luxury resort carved into rock in Saudi desert"
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917:. He first joined the order in 1983. He is also
349:collection for American furniture manufacturer
1395:Jean Nouvel: Architecture and Design 1976-1995
1064:
1004:. Aga Khan Development Network. Archived from
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2168:
1626:"Copenhagen Concert Hall project description"
1501:
915:Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
553:1987 â Nemausus 1 (Housing, 114 apartments),
283:. For 15 years, he designed exhibits for the
1926:"Jean Nouvel's 82-story MoMA tower tops out"
1859:""Stelios Ioannou" Learning Resource Centre"
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1203:"Not all Sweetness and Light at Quai Branly"
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1031:"THE 2005 Wolf Foundation Prize in the Arts"
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582:, (Retail / Office / Housing), Lille, France
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1615:27 October 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2011
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1838:An official website of the European Union
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710:2016 â Le Nouvel Residences, Kuala Lumpur
573:Fondation Cartier pour l'Art Contemporain
239:Ăcole nationale supĂ©rieure des Beaux-Arts
76:Ăcole nationale supĂ©rieure des Beaux-Arts
3089:Officers of the Ordre national du MĂ©rite
1896:Ouroussoff, Nicolai (15 November 2007).
736:Stelios Ioannou Learning Resource Center
530:
519:
507:
496:
389:, the bullet-shaped and "candy-colored"
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324:
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2148:Jean Nouvel Architecture on Google maps
2074:List of winners of the Ăquerre d'Argent
1984:"New heights of luxury in Century City"
1981:
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806:, as the cityâs sixth tallest building.
221:
3084:Members of the Académie d'architecture
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1067:"French Architect Wins Pritzker Prize"
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192:in Paris and was a founding member of
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2014:
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1676:Ouroussoff, Nicolai (15 March 2010).
961:, Best new public house category for
908:Royal Institute of British Architects
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603:(ZlatĂœ AndÄl), Prague, Czech Republic
405:(a "trip into the unknown" c. 2012).
226:Nouvel was born on 12 August 1945 in
183:
3069:Recipients of the Praemium Imperiale
2093:from the original on 16 January 2010
1357:
873:
3064:Pritzker Architecture Prize winners
1953:"ArkitektstjÀrnor slÄss om Slussen"
1678:"At the Corner of Grit and Glamour"
1362:One Hundred Contemporary Architects
1331:"Nouvel wins top architect's prize"
1320:
1020:
455:One Hundred Contemporary Architects
13:
3074:Recipients of the Royal Gold Medal
1982:Vincent, Roger (7 February 2008).
1655:Mindlin, Alex (11 February 2007).
1275:Slenske, Michael (20 March 2008).
575:(Office / Cultural), Paris, France
314:respond to exterior light levels.
14:
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2109:
2087:"Design Awards 2010: the winners"
968:
717:, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
356:
266:Torre AigĂŒes de Barcelona (Agbar)
3094:Officers of the Legion of Honour
1806:Torne, Ăngel (31 October 2018).
1224:ANDREW AYERS (2 November 2018).
1065:Robin Pogrebin (30 March 2008).
919:Chevalier de la légion d'honneur
904:American Institute of Architects
547:
535:Tower 25, Nicosia, Cyprus (2011)
31:
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2015:Lowry, Patricia (14 May 2003).
2008:
1975:
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1924:Walker, Ameena (14 June 2018).
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945:Aga Khan Award for Architecture
294:In 1981, Nouvel, together with
204:Aga Khan Award for Architecture
94:Aga Khan Award for Architecture
3049:21st-century French architects
3044:20th-century French architects
2089:. Wallpaper. 12 January 2010.
2041:Lebow, Arthur (6 April 2008).
1268:
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979:Louisiana Museum of Modern Art
694:2012 â City Hall, Montpellier.
1:
1466:. Retrieved September 5, 2022
1444:. Retrieved September 5, 2022
984:
974:2001 â Centre Pompidou, Paris
587:Culture and Convention Center
410:Culture and Convention Center
393:in Barcelona, the "muscular"
385:, the "exotically louvered"
366:Culture and Convention Center
3079:Wolf Prize in Arts laureates
1366:. Harry N. Abrams. pp.
893:Royal College of Art, London
626:Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art
210:which Nouvel designed), the
7:
3039:Ăcole des Beaux-Arts alumni
2184:Pritzker Architecture Prize
810:
486:
329:Steel Matte silverware for
256:
136:Culture and Congress Centre
10:
3115:
3034:People from Lot-et-Garonne
1399:. Skira editore. pp.
1201:Alain Adam (Winter 2006).
1186:shorter version in English
913:In 1997, Nouvel was named
889:University of Buenos Aires
887:Honorary degrees from the
762:The Sharaan resort in the
670:temporary pavilion, London
621:(Office), Barcelona, Spain
490:
280:Syndicat de l'Architecture
199:Syndicat de l'Architecture
2933:
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2193:
1611:28 September 2012 at the
1541:"Photos at archiseek.com"
938:Distinctions for projects
493:List of Jean Nouvel works
170:
126:
118:
114:
89:
81:
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2323:Christian de Portzamparc
2141:25 February 2009 at the
2136:Buildings by Jean Nouvel
1441:The Architectural Review
1230:architectural-review.com
729:National Museum of Qatar
635:expansion, Madrid, Spain
465:The Architectural Review
345:2008), and in 2012, the
2971:Michelangelo Pistoletto
2912:Michelangelo Pistoletto
2051:. p. 4; excerpt, "
1771:Culot, Maurice (2015).
1758:"Philharmonie de Paris"
1746:. Ville de Montpellier.
1632:website. Archived from
963:Copenhagen Concert Hall
949:Institut du Monde Arabe
902:Honorary fellow of the
882:Individual distinctions
850:Carnegie Science Center
764:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
691:skyscraper, Doha, Qatar
654:Copenhagen Concert Hall
426:Copenhagen Concert Hall
375:Nouvel was awarded the
304:Institut du Monde Arabe
208:Institut du Monde Arabe
96:(Arab World Institute),
2704:Eduardo Souto de Moura
2463:Eduardo Souto de Moura
2379:Herzog & de Meuron
1814:. Marseille: Metalocus
1730:"Flying High in Qatar"
1167:. 2001. Archived from
853:addition by Nouvel in
840:(Office/High-Rise) at
649:, Minneapolis, MN, USA
536:
528:
517:
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446:
428:and the courthouse in
372:
334:
269:
3054:Skyscraper architects
3019:Jean Nouvel buildings
2801:Mstislav Rostropovich
2419:Paulo Mendes da Rocha
2131:Vanity Fair Interview
1436:"Jean Nouvel (1945-)"
1391:Nouvel, Jean (1997).
1226:"Jean Nouvel (1945-)"
699:Philharmonie de Paris
663:, Manhattan, NY, USA.
656:, Copenhagen, Denmark
534:
523:
516:in Switzerland (2002)
511:
500:
441:
403:Philharmonie de Paris
364:
328:
264:
2765:Krzysztof Penderecki
2567:Diébédo Francis Kéré
2559:Jean-Philippe Vassal
2043:"The Contextualizer"
1863:University of Cyprus
1709:Serpentine Galleries
1606:Seoul's best museums
1434:(November 2, 2018),
1041:on 14 September 2007
897:University of Naples
799:Museum of Modern Art
766:to be carved into a
740:University of Cyprus
640:Musée du quai Branly
628:, Seoul, South Korea
562:Arab World Institute
399:Musée du quai Branly
387:Arab World Institute
320:Ateliers Jean Nouvel
222:Family and education
190:Ăcole des Beaux-Arts
151:Musée du quai Branly
131:Arab World Institute
122:Ateliers Jean Nouvel
2730:Yoshiharu Tsukamoto
2127:biography and works
1358:Lacy, Bill (1991).
1209:(8). Archived from
957:Wallpaper* Magazine
724:, Marseille, France
704:2015 â Tour Bleue,
661:100 Eleventh Avenue
624:2004 â Museum Two,
606:2002 â Monolith of
566:Architecture-Studio
449:Architectural style
312:photoelectric cells
296:Architecture-Studio
3059:Theatre architects
2694:David Chipperfield
2682:Ălvaro Siza Vieira
2652:Giancarlo De Carlo
2628:Wolf Prize in Arts
2575:David Chipperfield
2307:Ălvaro Siza Vieira
2076:, Groupe Moniteur.
2048:The New York Times
1903:The New York Times
1683:The New York Times
1662:The New York Times
1307:Jean Nouvel Design
1255:Jean Nouvel Design
1188:is also available.
1072:The New York Times
926:Wolf Prize in Arts
906:(1993) and of the
829:Abandoned projects
789:In November 2006,
757:Under construction
668:Serpentine Gallery
633:Reina SofĂa Museum
537:
529:
525:Serpentine Gallery
518:
506:
382:The New York Times
373:
335:
300:design competition
270:
212:Wolf Prize in Arts
185:[ÊÉÌnuvÉl]
109:Praemium Imperiale
104:Wolf Prize in Arts
3006:
3005:
2918:Rosemarie Trockel
2747:Vladimir Horowitz
2626:Laureates of the
2593:
2592:
2503:Alejandro Aravena
1989:Los Angeles Times
1784:978-2-87143-302-6
1547:on 31 August 2004
1213:on 10 March 2008.
874:Awards and honors
594:Palais de Justice
285:Biennale de Paris
174:
173:
155:Fondation Cartier
3106:
2965:Louise Bourgeois
2941:Eduardo Chillida
2906:Louise Bourgeois
2805:Daniel Barenboim
2751:Olivier Messiaen
2722:Elizabeth Diller
2620:
2613:
2606:
2597:
2596:
2586:
2578:
2570:
2562:
2550:
2547:Shelley McNamara
2538:
2530:
2522:
2506:
2498:
2490:
2482:
2474:
2466:
2458:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2390:
2382:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2310:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2266:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2218:
2210:
2202:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2154:
2153:
2121:
2120:
2118:Official website
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2021:post-Gazette.com
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1992:. Archived from
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1959:. Archived from
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1885:. December 2020.
1873:
1867:
1866:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1636:on 13 April 2010
1622:
1616:
1602:
1596:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1543:. Archived from
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1520:
1513:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1488:
1481:
1473:
1467:
1456:(May 15, 2015),
1451:
1445:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1398:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1365:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1283:on 24 March 2008
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1198:
1189:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1173:
1162:
1154:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1126:
1119:
1111:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1062:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1037:. Archived from
1027:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1008:on 15 March 2008
998:
738:project for the
715:Louvre Abu Dhabi
596:, Nantes, France
568:), Paris, France
504:in Vienna (2001)
472:Jean Baudrillard
214:in 2005 and the
187:
182:
56:
52:
50:
35:
21:
20:
16:French architect
3114:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2987:Lawrence Weiner
2983:Laurie Anderson
2977:Olafur Eliasson
2947:Claes Oldenburg
2929:
2900:Gerhard Richter
2866:
2821:PlĂĄcido Domingo
2735:
2710:Phyllis Lambert
2630:
2624:
2594:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2565:
2553:
2541:
2533:
2525:
2509:
2501:
2493:
2485:
2477:
2469:
2461:
2449:
2441:
2433:
2425:
2417:
2409:
2401:
2393:
2385:
2377:
2369:
2361:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2329:
2321:
2313:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2281:
2271:Gordon Bunshaft
2269:
2261:
2253:
2245:
2237:
2229:
2221:
2213:
2205:
2197:
2189:
2181:
2143:Wayback Machine
2116:
2115:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1996:on 4 March 2008
1980:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1963:on 11 June 2011
1951:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1894:
1890:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1812:Metalocus.es/en
1804:
1800:
1785:
1769:
1765:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1688:
1686:
1674:
1670:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1613:Wayback Machine
1603:
1599:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1521:on 9 April 2008
1518:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1489:on 9 April 2008
1486:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1452:
1448:
1430:
1426:
1411:
1389:
1385:
1378:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1339:. 31 March 2008
1329:
1328:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1277:"Pocket Rocket"
1273:
1269:
1259:
1257:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1222:
1218:
1199:
1192:
1177:
1175:
1174:on 9 April 2008
1171:
1165:Centre Pompidou
1160:
1156:
1155:
1140:
1130:
1128:
1127:on 9 April 2008
1124:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1063:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1035:Wolf Foundation
1029:
1028:
1021:
1011:
1009:
1000:
999:
992:
987:
971:
940:
895:(2002) and the
884:
876:
831:
813:
759:
722:La Marseillaise
647:Guthrie Theater
642:, Paris, France
564:(together with
550:
527:Pavilion (2010)
495:
489:
451:
401:(2006) and the
395:Guthrie Theater
359:
259:
224:
180:
162:
149:
144:
141:Guthrie Theater
139:
134:
107:
102:
97:
72:Alma mater
67:
57:
54:
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3112:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2990:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2897:
2891:
2885:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2858:
2848:
2841:Paul McCartney
2838:
2835:Murray Perahia
2828:
2818:
2815:Claudio Abbado
2808:
2798:
2788:
2778:
2771:Yehudi Menuhin
2768:
2758:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2726:Momoyo Kaijima
2719:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2698:Peter Eisenman
2691:
2685:
2679:
2669:
2655:
2645:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2623:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2600:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2583:Riken Yamamoto
2579:
2571:
2563:
2551:
2543:Yvonne Farrell
2539:
2531:
2523:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2459:
2455:Ryue Nishizawa
2447:
2439:
2431:
2427:Richard Rogers
2423:
2415:
2407:
2399:
2391:
2383:
2375:
2367:
2359:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2327:
2319:
2311:
2303:
2299:Robert Venturi
2295:
2287:
2279:
2275:Oscar Niemeyer
2267:
2259:
2255:Gottfried Böhm
2251:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2219:
2215:James Stirling
2211:
2203:
2199:Philip Johnson
2194:
2191:
2190:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2111:
2110:External links
2108:
2105:
2104:
2078:
2066:
2033:
2007:
1974:
1957:Dagens Nyheter
1944:
1916:
1888:
1868:
1850:
1825:
1798:
1783:
1763:
1749:
1735:
1721:
1696:
1668:
1647:
1630:Danmarks Radio
1617:
1597:
1580:
1569:. Galinsky.com
1558:
1532:
1500:
1468:
1446:
1424:
1409:
1383:
1376:
1350:
1319:
1294:
1267:
1242:
1216:
1190:
1138:
1085:
1052:
1019:
989:
988:
986:
983:
982:
981:
975:
970:
969:Retrospectives
967:
966:
965:
952:
939:
936:
935:
934:
932:Pritzker Prize
928:
922:
911:
900:
883:
880:
875:
872:
871:
870:
859:
845:
837:Tour Sans Fins
830:
827:
826:
825:
821:
812:
809:
808:
807:
797:, next to the
787:
775:
758:
755:
754:
753:
750:
732:
725:
718:
711:
708:
702:
695:
692:
685:
678:
675:One New Change
671:
664:
657:
650:
643:
636:
629:
622:
615:
604:
597:
590:
583:
576:
569:
558:
549:
546:
491:Main article:
488:
485:
480:New York Times
450:
447:
377:Pritzker Prize
358:
357:Pritzker Prize
355:
258:
255:
223:
220:
216:Pritzker Prize
172:
171:
168:
167:
143:, Minneapolis,
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
112:
111:
99:Pritzker Prize
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
64:Lot-et-Garonne
58:
53:12 August 1945
44:
40:
39:
37:Nouvel in 2009
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3111:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3029:Living people
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
2998:
2994:
2993:Fujiko Nakaya
2991:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2959:James Turrell
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2925:
2924:Cindy Sherman
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2894:Anselm Kiefer
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2882:Antoni TĂ pies
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2862:
2861:György Kurtåg
2859:
2856:
2855:Olga Neuwirth
2852:
2851:Stevie Wonder
2849:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2831:Jessye Norman
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2811:Giya Kancheli
2809:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2795:Riccardo Muti
2792:
2791:Pierre Boulez
2789:
2786:
2785:György Ligeti
2782:
2779:
2776:
2775:Luciano Berio
2772:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2676:Aldo van Eyck
2673:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2648:Fumihiko Maki
2646:
2643:
2642:Ralph Erskine
2640:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2621:
2616:
2614:
2609:
2607:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2535:Arata Isozaki
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2519:RamĂłn Vilalta
2516:
2512:
2511:Rafael Aranda
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2451:Kazuyo Sejima
2448:
2444:
2443:Peter Zumthor
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2387:Glenn Murcutt
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2363:Norman Foster
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2315:Fumihiko Maki
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2239:Richard Meier
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2207:Luis BarragĂĄn
2204:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2075:
2070:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2037:
2022:
2018:
2011:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1978:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1920:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1892:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1872:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1767:
1759:
1753:
1745:
1739:
1731:
1725:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1672:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1651:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1568:
1562:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1517:
1510:
1504:
1485:
1478:
1472:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1454:Stein, Amelia
1450:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1432:Ayers, Andrew
1428:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1410:9788881182107
1406:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1387:
1379:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1354:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1324:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1256:
1252:
1251:"steel matte"
1246:
1231:
1227:
1220:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1197:
1195:
1187:
1170:
1166:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1123:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1024:
1007:
1003:
997:
995:
990:
980:
976:
973:
972:
964:
960:
958:
953:
950:
946:
942:
941:
933:
929:
927:
923:
920:
916:
912:
909:
905:
901:
898:
894:
890:
886:
885:
879:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
851:
846:
843:
839:
838:
833:
832:
822:
820:in Stockholm.
819:
815:
814:
805:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
783:Norman Foster
780:
776:
773:
769:
765:
761:
760:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
731:, Doha, Qatar
730:
726:
723:
719:
716:
712:
709:
707:
703:
700:
696:
693:
690:
686:
683:
679:
676:
672:
669:
665:
662:
658:
655:
651:
648:
644:
641:
637:
634:
630:
627:
623:
620:
616:
614:, Switzerland
613:
609:
605:
602:
598:
595:
591:
588:
584:
581:
577:
574:
570:
567:
563:
559:
556:
552:
551:
548:Notable works
545:
543:
533:
526:
522:
515:
512:Monolith for
510:
503:
499:
494:
484:
481:
477:
473:
468:
466:
461:
458:
456:
445:
440:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
383:
378:
371:
367:
363:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
332:
327:
323:
321:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
292:
290:
286:
282:
281:
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2435:Jean Nouvel
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863:Tour Signal
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2403:Zaha Hadid
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855:Pittsburgh
842:La DĂ©fense
689:Doha Tower
684:in Nicosia
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298:, won the
289:Les Halles
138:, Lucerne,
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2934:Sculpture
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2672:Frei Otto
2495:Frei Otto
2231:I. M. Pei
2187:laureates
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1793:922306191
1419:925910774
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768:sandstone
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127:Buildings
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2871:Painting
2787:(1995/6)
2678:(1996/7)
2644:(1983/4)
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2139:Archived
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2091:Archived
2055:BrĂąncuÈi
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1967:31 March
1609:Archived
1573:31 March
1525:31 March
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1368:page/263
1343:31 March
1336:BBC News
1178:30 March
1131:31 March
1078:30 March
1045:30 March
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2712:(2016)
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2577:(2023)
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2740:Music
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