612:
69:
92:
59:
277:
285:
671:
401:. It had built a massive network of low-powered translators earlier in the 1980s. By the time KSOR began building full-power stations later in the decade, it realized that the combined footprint of its translator network was roughly coextensive with the original State of Jefferson. It thus felt "Jefferson Public Radio" was an appropriate name when it decided to rebrand itself as a network.
264:
independent State of Shasta to the
California legislature in 1852, but the bill died in committee. The State of Shasta was revived again in 1855, and various other configurations of an independent state in the same region as the State of Jefferson were proposed throughout the decade (such as the State of Klamath in 1853 and 1854).
268:
by their own State government than by petitioning the
California government. In 1860, Congress passed legislation that would allow the region to vote on whether they wanted to be independent from California and Oregon, but the Civil War interrupted this process and quelled independence movements for the rest of the 19th century.
592:
California counties have sent a declaration or have approved to send a declaration to the State of
California with their intent of leaving the state and forming the State of Jefferson. The population of the 21 California counties was 1,747,626 as of the 2010 U.S. Census, which would be 39th most populous state in the Union.
603:, a measure to split California into six consecutive parts, including Jefferson. Draper announced that 1.3 million people had signed the petition; however, a third of the signatures were later found to be invalid, thus placing the signature count below the needed threshold to qualify for the 2016 ballot.
441:
As of the 2020 Census, if the
Jefferson counties were a state (original 1941 counties), the state's population would be 484,727: smaller than any state at the time. Approximately 83% of those residents live in Oregon. Its land area would be 21,349.76 square miles (55,295.6 km) – a little smaller
267:
The settlers of the region believed that they were distinct from the rest of
California and Oregon both culturally and economically, and that because of the large distance separating them from the capitals of California and Oregon, their needs would be better addressed at the local and federal levels
638:
enjoyed an unprecedented level of support in the rest of
California, indicating a growing demographic and political divide between the proposed State of Jefferson and the rest of California. While Clinton beat Trump by almost 80 points in San Francisco, he led her by more than 50 points in Lassen
662:. The desired result of suing California, for lack of representation and dilution of vote, is better representation across all of California, and ultimately an independent State of Jefferson. The case was dismissed by the lower court and appealed to the Ninth Circuit, which dismissed the appeal.
412:
In the late 1990s, the movement for statehood was promoted by a group called the State of
Jefferson Citizens Committee, which was originally formed in 1941. Two of the members, Brian Helsaple and Brian Petersen, gathered an extensive collection, including both verbal and written accounts mostly
408:
placed an advisory vote in 31 counties asking if the state should be split into two. All of the proposed
Jefferson counties voted in favor of the split (except Humboldt County which did not have the issue on the ballot). Based on these results, Statham introduced legislation in California in an
591:
The 2013 revival was based almost entirely in
California. It includes all major parts of California north of 39°. Although some individual residents in Oregon have lobbied for the movement, no county government in that state has endorsed the proposal to date. As of January 6, 2016, 21 northern
263:
Furthermore, this influx of
American settlers coupled with the wealth they were able to accumulate from the natural resources of the region spurred several political movements that wanted to separate this region from the rest of California and Oregon in the 1850s. Local politicians proposed an
646:
With the election of President Donald Trump, some who are considering joining the modern State of Jefferson or are observing the movement have stated that if California secedes, the movement's supporting counties could appeal directly to the United States Congress for statehood, similar to
350:
south of Yreka, the county seat of Siskiyou County, and handed out copies of a Proclamation of Independence, stating that the State of Jefferson was in "patriotic rebellion against the States of California and Oregon" and would continue to "secede every Thursday until further notice."
587:
On October 24, 2014, Modoc and Siskiyou Counties delivered their declarations for independence from the state of California to the California Secretary of State's office. On January 15, 2015, three more counties, Glenn, Tehama, and Yuba, submitted their official declarations as well.
574:
Board of Supervisors voted unanimously to adopt a resolution supporting the declaration of withdrawal from California based on an advisory vote taken on June 6, 2014, where the public voted 56% to 44% in favor of splitting the state. On July 22, 2014, the Board of Supervisors of
579:
unanimously adopted a resolution supporting a declaration and petition to the Legislature to withdraw from California to redress a lack of representation. On March 3, 2015, Lake County supervisors voted 3 to 2 to submit the question of secession to voters and on March 17,
437:
Primary Route 48. Near the California – Oregon border, a turnout provides scenic views of the Klamath River valley and three informative display signs about the republic. The region retains this identity reinforced by institutions such as Jefferson Public Radio.
220:
as the origin of the name, with the line "governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed" as evidence of a breakdown of the social contract between the state governments and the region's population.
2120:
658:. The suit alleges that California's 1862 law limiting Senators to no more than 40, and Assembly Members to no more than 80, creates an unconstitutional imbalance of representation that precludes effective "self-governance" as protected by the
354:
The state split movement ended quickly, though not before Del Norte County District Attorney John Leon Childs (1863–1953) of Crescent City was inaugurated as the Governor of the State of Jefferson on December 4, 1941.
338:
He was motivated by the belief that these heavily rural areas were underrepresented in state government, which tended to cater to more populous areas. Gilbert Gable was joined in his efforts by Siskiyou State Senator
562:, California Board of Supervisors voted 4 to 1 in favor of withdrawal from California to form a proposed state named Jefferson. The proposal was joined by the Modoc County Board of Supervisors (September 24) and
1283:"CALIFORNIA ELECTIONS '92 : 31 Counties to Vote on the Divisive Issue of Splitting the State: Government: Secession has backers in the rural north, but the advisory plebiscite has no legal effect"
236:, had also been up for consideration, being the former jurisdiction of Mayor Gilbert Gable (one of the movement’s greatest leaders). Some supporters of the more recent revival have also identified
584:
supervisors made a similar declaration that also has the voters deciding in 2016. The Jefferson Declaration Committee is reportedly aiming to get at least 12 counties in support.
693:
The two Xs are known as the "Double Cross" and signify the two regions' "sense of abandonment" by the central state governments, in both Southern Oregon and Northern California.
928:
2030:"A verified complaint for declaratory and injunctive relief for misapportionment and unconstitutional vote dilution and abridgment in the California Assembly and state Senate"
2328:
240:, as a potential capital, even though Redding is not included in all versions of the proposal and its city council voted in 2013 to reject participation in the movement.
1404:
256:
of southern Oregon. This led to the first large influx of white settlers in the area, causing conflict with local Native populations that eventually culminated in the
1534:
446:. The area was almost evenly divided between Oregon and California. Its population density would be 22.70 inhabitants per square mile (8.76/km) – a little more than
216:
into the Pacific Northwest in 1803, the name "Jefferson" is of uncertain origin. Historians and locals cite Thomas Jefferson's status as the primary author of the
624:
659:
1556:
1943:
1910:
1160:
2338:
2333:
2148:
1433:
550:
Counties in California), the population as of the 2020 Census would be 3,138,324, making it the 33rd most populous state in the United States.
2215:
2236:
1353:
Using the 2010 Census QuickFacts figures for each of the following counties: Curry, Josephine, Jackson, Klamath, Del Norte, Siskiyou, Modoc.
696:
The gold pan that was ostensibly the first model for the state's seal is on display at the Siskiyou County Museum, in Yreka, California.
1802:
1669:
1691:
1117:
Michael J. Trinklein (2010). Lost States: True Stories of Texlahoma, Transylvania, and Other States That Never Made It. Quirk Books.
853:
217:
346:
On November 27, 1941, a group of young men gained national media attention when, brandishing rifles and pistols, stopped traffic on
1356:
628:
620:
1421:
570:
Supervisors joined the State of Jefferson movement to separate from California and create a new U.S. state. On July 15, 2014, the
1381:
654:
On May 8, 2017, the pro-Jefferson group "Citizens for Fair Representation" filed a lawsuit against California Secretary of State
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2094:
1644:
1401:
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1122:
777:
762:
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1976:
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on December 7. Those in favor of splitting the state focused their efforts on the war effort, which crippled the movement.
1490:
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757:
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91:
24:
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916:
225:
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767:
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The field of the flag is green, and the charge is the Seal of the State of Jefferson: a yellow circle representing a
1775:
1446:
643:
and a similar proposal in Oregon, where Clinton won the popular vote while Trump captured the majority of counties.
19:
This article is about a proposed U.S. state on the Pacific coast. For other proposed states with the same name, see
2353:
1831:
1713:
797:
737:
2276:
68:
2252:
1092:
2246:
792:
782:
2283:
Very active movement for withdrawal of the rural northern California counties to form a new state of Jefferson
1622:
1600:
1468:
970:
651:, claiming California would be in insurrection and petitioning to rejoin the Union as an independent state.
623:, it was noted that most of the rural California counties which would belong to the State of Jefferson were
2202:
1915:
1332:
615:
2016 presidential election results, showing a strong Republican presence in the proposed State of Jefferson
434:
375:
324:
999:
463:
328:
2348:
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1953:
1920:
1824:
1282:
1168:
467:
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347:
213:
1882:
1854:
648:
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732:
722:
581:
576:
571:
519:
507:
430:
2149:"State Of Jefferson-Road Trip with Huell Howser (143) – Huell Howser Archives at Chapman University"
2046:
825:
2022 report referred to the region being "double crossed" by Salem and Sacramento. See Pogue (2022).
1911:"Will California And Oregon Leave The Union? Facts About CalExit And Democrats' Secession Movement"
563:
499:
332:
312:
2233:
1134:
224:
If the proposal were ever approved, the new state's capital city would have to be determined by a
567:
483:
366:
58:
252:
of northwest California extended California's gold rush further north to the basin and into the
2076:
880:
858:
747:
611:
455:
398:
359:
320:
316:
1753:"California secession vote fails in two counties bordering Oregon; passes in one other county"
1803:"Tim Draper Wants To Split California Into Pieces And Turn Silicon Valley Into Its Own State"
1734:
382:
2227:
248:
The State of Jefferson has its origins in the 19th century. In 1851, gold discovered in the
1739:
1226:
1221:
308:
8:
459:
451:
300:
249:
237:
233:
198:
190:
20:
1977:"After Donald Trump victory, Oregonians submit ballot proposal to secede from the union"
1364:
1887:
1859:
1245:
1027:
682:, with the words "The Great Seal Of State Of Jefferson" engraved into the lip, and two
426:
253:
1378:
1287:
1118:
1073:
1019:
912:
787:
543:
371:
293:
229:
1065:
1011:
727:
535:
527:
479:
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Jefferson is commemorated by the State of Jefferson Scenic Byway between Yreka and
340:
209:
2280:
2240:
1408:
1385:
635:
600:
559:
547:
539:
394:
390:
257:
186:
1780:
1054:""The State of Jefferson": A Disaffected Region's 160-Year Search for Identity"
683:
640:
197:
and California, respectively, have taken place. The region encompasses most of
1776:"State of Jefferson supporters plan bill seeking independence from California"
1333:"The "Upstate California" campaign is déjà vu all over again for Stan Statham"
1053:
185:
is a proposed U.S. state that would span the contiguous, mostly rural area of
2322:
2304:
2291:
1981:
1757:
1077:
1023:
945:
679:
531:
523:
511:
503:
491:
487:
475:
471:
443:
1411:, Redding Record Searchlight, September 4, 2013, accessed September 4, 2013.
232:, was named the provisional capital in the original 1941 proposal, although
205:
counties that account for the majority of Northern California's population.
2125:
1855:"Clinton may have won California – but Trump carried its white rural north"
1216:
705:
655:
631:
495:
405:
358:
The first blow was the death of Mayor Gable on December 2, followed by the
1069:
284:
1557:"Tehama County Voters Approve Advisory Measure To Secede From California"
849:
515:
276:
1031:
2273:
1948:
1310:
670:
596:
46:
2004:
1447:"Modoc County joins Siskiyou in state of Jefferson bid for secession"
1015:
882:
Oregon Experience | State of Jefferson | Season 9 | Episode 901 | PBS
170:
2196:
1944:"Oregon Secession Petition Withdrawn After 'Threats' To Organizers"
1714:"State of Jefferson brings three more California counties on board"
289:
202:
102:
1424:, Los Angeles Times, September 4, 2013, accessed September 4, 2013
1268:
932:
160:
909:
The Elusive State of Jefferson: A Journey Through the 51st State
1434:
Northern California County Board Votes For Secession From State
946:"Gold Mining Along the Klamath, and the Indian Massacre – 1851"
304:
194:
208:
Although it is assumed that the proposed state is named after
2174:
Elusive State of Jefferson: A journey through the 51st state.
1883:"California hasn't always been so blue in presidential races"
1311:"Historical Efforts to Split California into Multiple States"
447:
417:, a book detailing the lack of representation of the region.
929:"Redding City Council rejects "State of Jefferson" proposal"
409:
attempt to split the state, but the bill died in committee.
566:
Board of Supervisors (January 21, 2014). On April 15, 2014
450:. With the addition of the more modern Jefferson movement (
2228:
A State of Mind:Exploring the untamed wonders of Jefferson
2108:
The real history and meaning behind the State of Jefferson
2005:"unity-declaration – Official State of Jefferson Movement"
343:, whose support led to Yreka being picked as the capital.
2054:
1422:
Siskiyou County votes to pursue secession from California
553:
2267:
2270:
Primary website for the 2013+ modern statehood movement
1402:
Siskiyou supervisors support withdrawal from California
1161:"State of Jefferson dreams were dashed by Pearl Harbor"
413:
surrounding the 1941 movement. In 2000, they published
687:
2329:
Proposed states and territories of the United States
1513:"Yuba County supervisors endorse State of Jefferson"
201:'s land but does not include San Francisco or other
2077:"CFR v. Alex Padilla, 18-17458 - CourtListener.com"
107:
Likely President Thomas Jefferson (See paragraph 2)
16:
Proposed U.S. state in the United States of America
1692:"2 California counties ask to form separate state"
1093:"Jefferson County: The State that Almost Seceded"
699:
639:County. The election of Trump led to calls for a
2320:
2249:Official Jefferson State Joint Committee website
1396:
1394:
1491:"State of Jefferson takes root in Glenn County"
1335:. Sacramento News & review. January 3, 2002
1825:"1648. Division of California into Six States"
1603:. Record Bee Community News. February 17, 2015
1769:
1767:
1623:"Lake County voters to weigh in on secession"
1391:
1269:"State of Jefferson – Jefferson Public Radio"
1241:"Stanton Delaplane, 80; San Francisco Writer"
606:
2095:"CFR v. Alex Padilla, 18-17458 - Justia.com"
2047:"CFR – Official State of Jefferson Movement"
1579:"Sutter County votes for State of Jefferson"
1099:. AAA Northern California, Nevada & Utah
378:for his articles on the State of Jefferson.
335:to form a new state, later named Jefferson.
323:should join with the California counties of
280:1941 and 2016 proposed borders of Jefferson.
2167:The State of Jefferson: the Dream Lives on!
1469:"Supervisors vote to join secession effort"
1158:
429:, which runs 109 miles (175 km) along
1764:
1192:"A modest proposal – downsize California!"
193:, where several attempts to separate from
2243:by Christopher Hall at AAA's Via Magazine
2230:by Glenn Garnett at CottageLink Magazine
1735:"Secession: Realistic hope or illusion?"
1436:, CBS, San Francisco, September 4, 2013.
903:
901:
899:
669:
610:
283:
275:
120:217,005 km (83,786 sq mi)
2255:Images of America series (Google Books)
1388:" for an explanation of this data set.)
1215:
1051:
1004:California Historical Society Quarterly
2339:History of Siskiyou County, California
2334:History of Humboldt County, California
2321:
1941:
1880:
1773:
844:
842:
773:List of U.S. state partition proposals
641:secession of California from the Union
554:Counties intending to leave California
404:In 1992, California State Assemblyman
1974:
1909:Silva, Cristina (November 12, 2016).
1908:
1852:
997:
896:
848:
778:Partition and secession in California
763:Lincoln (proposed Northwestern state)
2051:Official State of Jefferson Movement
2009:Official State of Jefferson Movement
1942:Garcia, Arturo (November 11, 2016).
1853:Reese, Phillip (November 16, 2016).
1625:. The Press Democrat. March 15, 2015
1363:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from
1189:
1091:Hall, Christopher (September 2003).
1090:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
993:
991:
803:Yes California Independence Campaign
2181:Why we need the state of Jefferson.
1159:D'Souza, Tony (December 11, 2008).
839:
758:Jefferson (proposed Southern state)
753:Jefferson (proposed Mountain state)
96:One proposed boundary for Jefferson
25:Jefferson (proposed Southern state)
13:
2159:
2129:. Siskiyou Museum. January 5, 2016
1975:Acker, Lizzy (November 10, 2008).
1774:Koseff, Alexei (January 6, 2016).
1716:. Sacramento Bee. January 15, 2015
1535:"Supervisors approve of Jefferson"
14:
2365:
2268:State of Jefferson Formation site
2190:
1881:Miller, Jim (November 10, 2016).
1038:
988:
854:"Notes on the State of Jefferson"
768:Lincoln (proposed Southern state)
798:Northwest Territorial Imperative
738:Cascadia (independence movement)
665:
90:
67:
57:
2222:The Mythical State of Jefferson
2141:
2113:
2101:
2087:
2069:
2039:
2022:
1997:
1968:
1935:
1902:
1874:
1846:
1817:
1805:. TechCrunch. December 19, 2013
1795:
1746:
1728:
1706:
1684:
1670:"Lassen County Meeting Summary"
1662:
1637:
1615:
1593:
1571:
1549:
1527:
1505:
1483:
1461:
1439:
1427:
1414:
1347:
1325:
1313:. Gary and Deborah Aufdenspring
1303:
1275:
1261:
1233:
1209:
1183:
1152:
1127:
1111:
816:
420:
303:, Gilbert Gable, said that the
271:
243:
1084:
971:"Rogue River War of 1855–1856"
963:
938:
922:
873:
793:Secession in the United States
783:Superior (proposed U.S. state)
700:Appearances in popular culture
299:In October 1941, the Mayor of
1:
2224:by Megan Shaw at Bad Subjects
2183:Independently published, 2018
2169:Siskiyou County Museum, 1999.
1832:California Secretary of State
1361:State & County QuickFacts
1097:Via: AAA Traveler's Companion
832:
2197:State Of Jefferson Home Page
1916:International Business Times
1694:. USA Today. August 28, 2014
649:how West Virginia was formed
595:In 2013, venture capitalist
376:Pulitzer Prize for Reporting
7:
1645:"Lassen County Declaration"
1601:"Board votes for Jefferson"
1196:The San Francisco Chronicle
1190:Holt, Tim (June 24, 2011).
1058:Oregon Historical Quarterly
715:
218:Declaration of Independence
10:
2370:
2274:Jefferson Declaration Blog
2263:Oregon Public Broadcasting
1139:www.oregonencyclopedia.org
975:www.oregonencyclopedia.org
704:Jefferson was featured by
621:2016 presidential election
607:2016 presidential election
558:On September 3, 2013, the
387:Southern Oregon University
214:Lewis and Clark Expedition
18:
2234:A Jefferson State of Mind
2210:on the State of Jefferson
743:Franklin (proposed state)
733:California National Party
723:Absaroka (proposed state)
226:constitutional convention
169:
159:
148:
140:
135:
124:
116:
111:
101:
89:
81:
53:
44:
37:
2261:Documentary produced by
892:– via www.pbs.org.
809:
462:Counties in Oregon, and
385:member station based at
2354:California secessionism
2279:April 28, 2015, at the
1225:New York City, London:
367:San Francisco Chronicle
2253:The State of Jefferson
2247:The Jefferson Proposal
2239:March 2, 2009, at the
2208:Jefferson Public Radio
2203:Jefferson Public Radio
2199:— History of the State
2121:"Jefferson State Seal"
1407:June 20, 2014, at the
1052:Lalande, Jeff (2017).
998:Davis (June 1, 1952).
748:Greater Idaho movement
675:
616:
399:Jefferson Public Radio
397:, rebranded itself as
360:attack on Pearl Harbor
296:
281:
2151:. September 29, 2007.
1379:Download the Database
1367:on September 30, 2013
1227:Harper & Brothers
1070:10.1353/ohq.2017.0025
690:askew of each other.
673:
614:
383:National Public Radio
287:
279:
175:Pacific Standard Time
2083:. December 31, 2018.
1834:. September 12, 2014
1743:, September 8, 2013.
1740:Medford Mail Tribune
1449:. September 24, 2013
1135:"State of Jefferson"
1000:"State of Jefferson"
674:Jefferson state flag
212:, who sponsored the
2301: /
1165:Mount Shasta Herald
634:, whereas Democrat
435:U.S. Forest Service
381:In 1989, KSOR, the
301:Port Orford, Oregon
250:Klamath River Basin
238:Redding, California
234:Port Orford, Oregon
199:Northern California
191:Northern California
47:Proposed U.S. state
32:Proposed U.S. state
21:Jefferson Territory
2259:State of Jefferson
2216:State of Jefferson
2057:on August 21, 2018
1888:The Sacramento Bee
1860:The Sacramento Bee
1493:. January 21, 2014
1471:. January 21, 2014
1384:2012-11-11 at the
1246:The New York Times
935:, October 2, 2013.
676:
629:Republican nominee
625:won in a landslide
617:
297:
282:
254:Rogue River Valley
183:State of Jefferson
141: • Total
117: • Total
2349:Yreka, California
2344:History of Oregon
2179:Alexander Horat.
1288:Los Angeles Times
1229:. pp. 62–63.
1123:978-1-59474-410-5
788:State of Sequoyah
372:Stanton Delaplane
294:Yreka, California
230:Yreka, California
179:
178:
149: • Rank
125: • Rank
84:The State of Mind
2361:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2053:. Archived from
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1956:on July 15, 2021
1952:. Archived from
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1923:on July 15, 2021
1919:. Archived from
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1878:
1872:
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1799:
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1744:
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1723:
1721:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1672:. March 17, 2015
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1650:. March 17, 2015
1649:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1597:
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1568:
1566:
1564:
1553:
1547:
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1544:
1542:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1515:. April 16, 2014
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1418:
1412:
1400:Longoria, Sean,
1398:
1389:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1329:
1323:
1322:
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857:
850:Pogue, James
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2308: /
1984:/OregonLive
1809:January 11,
1497:January 22,
1475:January 22,
568:Yuba County
370:journalist
2323:Categories
2305:42°N 122°W
1949:Snopes.com
1787:January 9,
888:August 12,
833:References
619:After the
597:Tim Draper
544:Stanislaus
136:Population
1720:April 25,
1698:April 25,
1676:April 25,
1654:April 25,
1629:April 25,
1607:April 25,
1563:April 25,
1339:April 25,
1317:April 25,
1295:April 25,
1253:March 10,
1078:2329-3780
1024:0008-1175
980:March 16,
955:March 16,
710:Road Trip
599:launched
536:Calaveras
528:El Dorado
480:Mendocino
325:Del Norte
313:Josephine
171:Time zone
144:3,138,324
103:Named for
39:Jefferson
2310:42; -122
2277:Archived
2237:Archived
1585:July 31,
1541:July 31,
1519:July 31,
1405:Archived
1382:Archived
1219:(1947).
1032:25156352
859:Harper's
823:Harper's
716:See also
686:, black
548:Mariposa
540:Tuolumne
464:Humboldt
329:Siskiyou
290:pavilion
203:Bay Area
2061:May 15,
2014:May 15,
1144:June 1,
933:KRCR-TV
684:capital
468:Trinity
456:Douglas
395:Medford
393:, near
391:Ashland
321:Klamath
317:Jackson
161:Demonym
1377:(See "
1121:
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546:, and
532:Amador
524:Placer
520:Nevada
512:Sutter
508:Sierra
504:Colusa
492:Plumas
488:Tehama
476:Lassen
472:Shasta
331:, and
319:, and
305:Oregon
195:Oregon
2296:122°W
2033:(PDF)
1828:(PDF)
1648:(PDF)
1028:JSTOR
810:Notes
500:Butte
496:Glenn
448:Idaho
442:than
333:Modoc
309:Curry
292:near
152:33rd
128:14th
2293:42°N
2135:2022
2063:2017
2016:2017
1991:2016
1962:2016
1929:2016
1896:2016
1868:2016
1840:2014
1811:2014
1789:2016
1722:2015
1700:2015
1678:2015
1656:2015
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1609:2015
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1521:2014
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1477:2014
1455:2013
1373:2012
1341:2015
1319:2015
1297:2015
1255:2016
1203:2015
1177:2015
1146:2021
1119:ISBN
1105:2015
1074:ISSN
1020:ISSN
982:2023
957:2023
913:ISBN
890:2024
867:2022
516:Yuba
484:Lake
460:Lake
458:and
454:and
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