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often led him to second-guess his staff. Gray gradually found himself more in line with Miller's less–mercurial personality and was allowed more of the freedom that he appreciated. As Gray later told author George T. Simon, "To me, Glenn's band didn't swing like Artie's. ... But after I made up my mind to accept things as they were, things started to click. ... He was a businessman who appreciated music. ... I may have been happier musically with Artie, but I was happier personally with Glenn."
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In
November 1939, Shaw suddenly broke up his band and moved to Mexico. The next day, Glenn Miller called Gray and offered him a job arranging for his band. It was initially a difficult move because Shaw had generally allowed his arrangers great musical latitude, while Miller's commercial orientation
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Listening to the Gray and Beneke orchestras provides an interesting contrast. Gray was arguably closer in spirit to the Miller legacy but never quite achieved the same level of popularity because he was less of a showman and Decca was no match for RCA's marketing machinery. Beneke benefited from
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In 1936, Gray joined Artie Shaw, who was calling himself Art Shaw, and his "New Music" orchestra as lead violinist. He studied musical arrangement under Shaw and became a staff arranger a year later. During the next two years he penned some of the band's most popular arrangements, including
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Gray was passed over for the job of leading the postwar "ghost" Glenn Miller
Orchestra, reportedly because the Miller Estate felt he did not have the pop-star qualities they wanted in a new leader. In 1945, Gray was an arranger for the Tex Beneke-Glenn Miller Orchestra when
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Jerry Gray married
Barbara Ann Denby in 1951. They had a son, Albert Gray, named after Jerry Gray's father, who taught him how to play violin. Later, after a divorce, he married Joan Barton (1925–1977), a vocalist and film actress.
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179:, United States. His father, Albert Graziano, was a music teacher who began teaching his son violin at age seven. As a teenager Graziano studied with
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greater name recognition and stage presence but was hampered by restrictions placed on him by the Miller Estate both before and after his split with
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Gray's time with the Glenn Miller
Orchestra produced many of the most recognizable and memorable recordings of the era. He arranged "
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147:(July 3, 1915 – August 10, 1976) was an American violinist, arranger, composer, and leader of swing dance orchestras (
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Sgt. Jerry Gray, left, seated, with Maj. Glenn Miller, right, seated, Co-Partner's Hall, Bedford, England, August, 1944
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Gray was again without a job when Glenn Miller broke up his band in
September 1942 to enter the
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was the pianist. In 1947, Gray served as
Mancini's best man at his wedding.
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Glenn Miller Army Air Force Band – liner notes, Ed Polic; BMG Music 2001
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Artie Shaw, Collected Papers, University of
Arizona School of Music
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and was a soloist with the Boston Junior
Symphony Orchestra.
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480:"Joan Barton Gray Leaves Behind a Show Business Legacy",
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Glenn Miller and His
Orchestra, George T. Simon, 1974
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330:in Los Angeles, which was produced by
283:Glenn Miller Army Air Forces Orchestra
577:20th-century American male musicians
434:Jerry Gray profile at BigBandLibrary
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557:American people of Italian descent
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537:American male conductors (music)
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587:Glenn Miller Orchestra members
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270:", and his most famous song, "
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562:People from East Boston
527:American male composers
482:The Dallas Morning News
460:The Dallas Morning News
260:Introduction to a Waltz
362:The Glenn Miller Story
304:The Glenn Miller Story
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38:Background information
32:Gray in the late 1940s
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244:Chattanooga Choo-Choo
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68:, Massachusetts, U.S.
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411:Guinness Publishing
252:Pennsylvania 6-5000
409:(First ed.).
272:A String of Pearls
232:Moonlight Cocktail
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324:Cavalcade of Jazz
248:Caribbean Clipper
209:Begin the Beguine
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194:Early career
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161:Glenn Miller
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121:Years active
78:(1976-08-10)
63:July 3, 1915
522:1976 deaths
517:1915 births
347:Filmography
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173:East Boston
125:1930s–1970s
66:East Boston
511:Categories
370:References
354:Tough Guys
317:Vic Damone
167:Early life
157:Artie Shaw
145:Jerry Gray
112:Instrument
59:1915-07-03
44:Birth name
20:Jerry Gray
307:starring
153:Swing era
149:big bands
326:held at
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236:Perfidia
201:Carioca
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365:(1954)
357:(1986)
130:Labels
115:Violin
90:Genres
83:Dallas
449:1974.
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134:Decca
94:Swing
415:ISBN
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299:RCA
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