497:
988:
877:
540:
59:
563:
wooden ceiling. In the following years the congregation lost many of its parishioners because its parish became commercialised and huge edifices of publishing houses and insurances gradually superseded the prior residential buildings. The number of parishioners shrunk to 10,000 (1933), then considered a small number for an urban congregation. Thus in July 1933 the congregation reunited with that of the New Church, reducing the number of pastors at
Jerusalem Church from two to one.
917:
450:
728:
629:
780:
464:, another simultaneum, was opened and took over the northern part of the parish district. Both Calvinist and both Lutheran congregations of the New Church and of Jerusalem Church kept a kind of parish federation, e.g. maintaining common cemeteries, three of which are comprised – with cemeteries of other congregations – in a compound of an overall of six cemeteries.
701:), others with Horn, blaming each other to use psychological terror and authoritarianism against each other. Horn, preserving some dignity as a pastor, requested the presbytery to reaccept Martha Fränkel (then living in Kochstraße 62), a parishioner of Jewish descent. Geest sided with the somewhat more moderate Horn, but in 1940 the
892:
bought the site with the ruins of
Jerusalem Church, which were afterwards demolished (March 1961). The site was cleared and integrated into the wider crossroads of today's Axel-Springer-StraĂźe (from northeast), LindenstraĂźe (from southwest), OranienstraĂźe (from the southeast) and Rudi-Dutschke-StraĂźe
682:
within the congregation. Fischer, being by his office as senior pastor chief executive of the presbytery, was supported in his fight by the other opposing presbyters
Justizrat Eschenbach, Köhler, Otto Nagler, the director Seibt, and the merchant Zaepke, but Fischer, being already an old man, did not
1046:
altar crucifix, which in 1942 goldsmith H. J. Wilm donated for the New Church, further two altar candlesticks from New Church and the 1838-created christening bowl from old
Jerusalem Church (donated by Luise Brandenburg, née Wassmannsdorf). Two commemorative plaques from the old church building are
718:
blood and therefore to be denied to persons fully or partially of Jewish descent. Fischer thus baptised the children in a ceremony held in the
Ilischs' private apartment. In 1941 Jerusalem Church, whose services after all the quarrels hardly attracted any congregants any more, was closed as a place
562:
In 1878/1879 Edmund
Knoblauch completely restructured Jerusalem Church, only keeping its curtain walls, which were covered with a new layer of yellow bricks and decorated with terracotta forms. Inside the prayer hall were 1,400 seats, illuminated by stained glass windows and covered by a structured
511:
replaced the old structure including the sepulchre chapel by a new church building, whose southerly tower had a wooden top, which – poorly built as it was – had to be torn down again in 1747. The tower then remained a stump. Due to the position of the site in the middle of a crossroads with streets
713:
After 1936 Fischer still held contact with some parishioners. Christiane Ilisch (daughter of the
Protestant literary historian Dr. Heinrich Spiero, classified a Jew, meaning within the Nazi ideology a member of a genetic group not a religion, which one could choose or secede from) and her husband
1059:
The congregation comprised many known
Berliners as parishioners since its parish included quarters of central Berlin fancy to live in among the better off in the 19th century. The cemeteries still preserve many graves of known parishioners. The cemeteries are each called
1247:, Martin DĂĽspohl (ed.) on behalf of the Kunstamt Kreuzberg / Kreuzberg-Museum fĂĽr Stadtentwicklung und Sozialgeschichte in co-operation with the Verein zur Erforschung und Darstellung der Geschichte Kreuzbergs e.V., Berlin: Kunstamt Kreuzberg, 1995, pp. 12seq.
1619:, Martin DĂĽspohl (ed.) on behalf of the Kunstamt Kreuzberg / Kreuzberg-Museum fĂĽr Stadtentwicklung und Sozialgeschichte in co-operation with the Verein zur Erforschung und Darstellung der Geschichte Kreuzbergs e.V., Berlin: Kunstamt Kreuzberg, 1995, pp. 12seq.
743:
and conveyed them to the
Romanian Orthodox congregation of Berlin (est. September 1940). The church was then refurbished according to Orthodox liturgical requirements. On 24 January 1944 Archpriest Emilian Vasiloschi consecrated Jerusalem Church as the
677:
could increase their share of the seats in the presbytery to 65%. Their presbyterial speaker Walter Hartig, president (Obermeister) of Berlin's professional association of the men's tailors (Herrenschneiderinnung), tried to establish the
344:, as imagined at that time. This structure within the chapel earned it its name, which in 1540 appeared first in a document (Capella zu Hierusalem). Also the present north–south directed street then ending at the chapel thus got its name
709:
ecclesiastical province within the old-Prussian Church decided to completely dissolve the presbytery of the united congregation of
Jerusalem Church and New Church, for it had turned – with all its quarrels – incapacitated to function.
897:
publishing house (1959–1966). The publishing house paid for a little memorial for the church and the setting of cobble stones, laid into the asphalt of the crossroads, to indicate the contour of the former outside walls.
527:(under this name since 1821), with each congregation maintaining its former denomination or adopting the new united denomination. At first both congregations maintained their respective denomination, thus continuing the
1597:, altered and ext. ed., Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand (ed.), Berlin: Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand, 1997, (Schriftenreihe über den Widerstand in Berlin von 1933 bis 1945; No. 10), p. 203. ISSN 0175-3592.
1569:, altered and ext. ed., Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand (ed.), Berlin: Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand, 1997, (Schriftenreihe über den Widerstand in Berlin von 1933 bis 1945; No. 10), pp. 193 and 203.
1406:
Oekonomische encyklopädie, Band 221, Seite 428, Heinrich Gustav Flörke, Johann Georg Krünitz, Friedrich Jakob Floerken, Johann Wilhelm David Korth, Ludwig Kossarski, Carl Otto Hoffmann, Verlag J. Pauli,
611:. Among the congregations in the inner city of Berlin that of Jerusalem Church was one of the four, where the German Christians gained already at this time a, narrow though, majority of the seats in the
1528:
638:
617:
485:
234:
1782:
1480:, Olaf Kühl-Freudenstein, Peter Noss, and Claus Wagener (eds.), Berlin: Institut Kirche und Judentum, 1999, (Studien zu Kirche und Judentum; vol. 18), pp. 574–591, here footnote 8 on p. 590.
1727:, Hans-Jürgen Mende (ed.), Berlin: Edition Luisenstadt, 2003, pt. 1: Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche, Friedhof III / Dreifaltigkeits-Friedhof I / Böhmisch-lutherischer Bethlehems-Friedhof I.
964:
607:
with traditions back in the 19th century, had no candidates running for presbytership in the congregation of Jerusalem Church, thus many nationalist parishioners rather voted for the
1509:, Olaf Kühl-Freudenstein, Peter Noss, and Claus Wagener (eds.), Berlin: Institut Kirche und Judentum, 1999, (Studien zu Kirche und Judentum; vol. 18), pp. 574–591, here p. 575.
254:
121:
507:
commanded on 1 November 1725 to build the church building, the foundation stone was laid on 27 November 1727 and since 1728 has been built on the church building. In 1728–1731
913:. The politically western section of the congregation under the presbyters Werner Gericke, Günter Heyder, Erwin Köhn and Georg Schmidt decided to erect a new church building.
1777:
1548:: 2 parts, Hans-JĂĽrgen Mende (ed.), Berlin: Edition Luisenstadt, 2003, part 2: 'Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche, Friedhof I / Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche, Friedhof II', p. 15.
148:
714:
asked Fischer to baptise their children. The German Christian-dominated presbytery denied it to them, regarding Christianity a religion reserved for persons of so-called
686:
Following the merger with the congregation of the New Church one of its pastors, Dr. Curt Horn, started to also serve at Jerusalem Church and Horn joined in May 1934 the
523:, the Calvinist and the Lutheran congregations at Jerusalem Church, like most Prussian Protestant congregations, joined the common umbrella organisation called the
1526:
In 1921 Alfred Fischer advanced as a member of the consistory of the ecclesiastical province of Brandenburg, bearing the title (supreme) consistorial councillor (
290:
1128:, Jerusalem's and New Church Congregation, Berlin (ed.), introduction by Pastor Herbert Kriwath, Berlin: Jerusalem's and New Church Congregation, 1967. No ISBN.
1767:
967:
in 2001, a merger of three prior congregations, the congregation does not hold services any more in Jerusalem Church, but in two other functioning churches,
576:
1706:, Hans-JĂĽrgen Mende (ed.), Berlin: Edition Luisenstadt, 2003, pt. 2: Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche, Friedhof I / Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche, Friedhof II.
1454:(ed.), Berlin: Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand, 1997, (Schriftenreihe über den Widerstand in Berlin von 1933 bis 1945; No. 10), p. 203. ISSN 0175-3592.
968:
198:
952:
built the new Jerusalem Church after her designs. Pastor Herbert Kriwath inaugurated the new church building on the fourth Advent 1968 (22 December).
905:
in August 1961, the parish district of Jerusalem and New Church congregation was divided, with the New Church being in the politically eastern old
265:. Jerusalem Church is fourth in rank of the oldest oratories in the town proper (except of suburbs incorporated in 1920, which are partly older).
1463:
A Kirchenpartei (church party) in German Protestantism is a group nominating candidates in a list for church elections and compares roughly to
552:
98:
762:
on 3 February 1945. Berlin's Romanian Orthodox congregation continued in rented locations until 2006, when a new building was acquired in
754:
This was not to last for long, because most buildings in the neighbourhood, including Jerusalem Church and rectory, were destroyed in the
479:). With effect from 1 January 1710 Friedrichstadt (and thus the parish of Jerusalem Church) and four other cities were united to form the
944:), laid the cornerstone on a site somewhat more south on LindenstraĂźe at the corner of MarkgrafenstraĂźe, diagonally opposite to the now
797:
74:
844:
365:
816:
583:). The polarisation within the old-Prussian Church started already before the Nazi takeover in 1933. In the orderly election of the
460:
In 1708 the parish of Jerusalem Church, meanwhile too small for the Calvinist and the Lutheran parishioners, was divided, when the
1752:
213:
14th century, repaired 1484, new construction 1695, refurbish 1831, total rebuild 1878/1879, destroyed 1945, new construction 1968
979:. Since 2002 the church also hosts the Dutch Oecumenical Congregation of Berlin, which regularly celebrates its services there.
555:. The parish federation with the congregations of the New Church ended then. In 1838 – maybe as reward for adopting the Union –
823:
666:, and his younger colleague Dr. Rudolf Köhler (until May 1933) had hard times with them dominating the presbytery since 1932.
476:
63:
Jerusalem Church in 1906, seen from south (LindenstraĂźe), view into Jerusalemer StraĂźe with Lindenstr. continuing to the right
17:
1505:
won about 40%, in 18 congregations less than 20% of the seats in the presbyteries. Cf. Peter Noss, "Schlussbetrachtung", in:
1501:
gained majorities in the presbyteries of four out of 79 congregations in the inner city. The average was 28,6%, in eight the
697:
in the presbytery fell out with each other, some siding with Hartig (now representing the radical Thuringian branch of the
1019:
or his disciple Franz TĂĽbbecke after Paul Heisler, from the old altar stands now in the chapel (since 29 May 2005 used as
1787:
830:
588:
975:, out of its four church buildings altogether. Jerusalem Church is now used as a convention centre for groups active in
880:
The now void previous location of the old Jerusalem Church south of Axel Springer Verlag during a demonstration in 2008.
442:, which was continuously staffed with a Calvinist and a Lutheran preacher from 1694 on. In 1701 the Judge Krause at the
690:. Thus in 1934 Eschenbach, a longtime presbyter, resigned from the presbytery. Fischer retired from ministry in 1936.
1772:
1732:
1711:
1687:
1666:
1645:
1624:
1553:
1514:
1485:
1451:
1425:
1394:
1368:
1345:
1325:
1301:
1280:
1252:
1237:
1222:
1207:
1192:
1177:
1162:
1147:
863:
812:
1068:
Friedhof I der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirche, opened in the 1730s, Zossener StraĂźe opposite to #58, Berlin-Kreuzberg
520:
1202:, Berliner Arbeitskreis City-Kirchen (ed.), Berlin: Evangelische Kirche in Berlin-Brandenburg, 2000, p. 148.
972:
929:
885:
651:
1048:
801:
504:
472:
1085:
575:
the congregation and the umbrella, to which it belonged, fell into deep disunity (For the general outline see
1661:, Berliner Arbeitskreis City-Kirchen (ed.), Berlin: Evangelische Kirche in Berlin-Brandenburg, 2000, p. 149.
1275:, Berliner Arbeitskreis City-Kirchen (ed.), Berlin: Evangelische Kirche in Berlin-Brandenburg, 2000, p. 148.
893:(from the west). The access of Jerusalemer StraĂźe (from the north) was blocked by the new office building of
759:
547:
northeastwards through LindenstraĂźe towards the tower stump of Jerusalem Church before its refurbish in 1878.
524:
1437:
Since baroque times church buildings are often not build according to the biblical tradition of orientation.
1084:
Friedhof V der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirche, opened in 1872, Hermannstraße 84–90, Berlin-Neukölln (close to
1103:
496:
406:
parish church to the new city. In 1662 Friedrichswerder got its own church within the city's boundary, the
141:
1113:
1075:
669:
At the unconstitutional premature re-election of the presbyters and synodals, discretionarily decreed by
79:
387:
In 1680 Johann Martitz, an Electoral Councillor, donated a new hospital dedicated to the inhabitants of
1606:
Literally: Justice Councillor, an honorary title granted to prominent lawyers in the period prior 1918.
960:
and the bells. The walls of church and campanile are from concrete and partly covered with red bricks.
612:
246:
1051:
commissioned Gerlach to begin and finish the construction of a new Jerusalem Church in 1728 and 1731.
987:
876:
837:
377:
1081:
Friedhof IV der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirche, opened in 1852, Bergmannstraße 45–47, Berlin-Kreuzberg
1003:, combining pulpit and altar table, was removed in the remodelling for orthodox liturgy, needing an
662:. The liberal D. Alfred Fischer (1874–1940), since 1901 pastor at Jerusalem Church and opposing the
446:(then Supreme Court of Brandenburg) added a sepulchre chapel for his family to the church building.
1071:
Friedhof II der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirche, opened in the mid-18th century, access via Friedhof I
949:
745:
702:
258:
250:
202:
102:
1753:
History of the Metropolis for Germany, Central and Northern Europe of the Romanian Orthodox Church
790:
556:
513:
427:
407:
262:
194:
1574:
423:
1340:: 4 vols., Berlin: Verlag Neues Leben Edition Luisenstadt, 1998, vol. 2: 'Fri – Len', p. 366.
909:
borough, and the geographically southern Friedrichstadt in the politically western borough of
297:, issued an indulgence, promising all those helping to restore the chapel 40 days less in the
1139:
1098:
559:
rebuilt the church on state expenses and added a new tower top, reaching the height of 72 m.
301:. The indulgence is the oldest surviving document mentioning the chapel, then consecrated to
294:
384:(1618–1648) with its severe decimation of the population chapel and hospital were given up.
945:
894:
381:
1541:
376:
thus became Lutheran too, like most of the electoral subjects and all the churches in the
8:
1032:
1024:
976:
655:
461:
1074:
Friedhof III der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirche, opened in 1819, Mehringdamm 21 (near the
1007:. Other, movable furnishings were translocated, when the church was closed in 1941. The
391:, an adjacent city under electoral domination, founded in 1658 next to Cölln, a city of
1108:
1020:
736:
467:
They are among the most important historical cemeteries of Berlin. They are located in
435:
190:
1728:
1707:
1683:
1662:
1641:
1620:
1570:
1549:
1510:
1481:
1421:
1390:
1364:
1341:
1321:
1297:
1276:
1248:
1233:
1218:
1203:
1188:
1173:
1158:
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and often played in concerts, which burnt on 3 February 1945. The typical Protestant
659:
539:
396:
218:
654:(cleric in chief in a deanery) Friedrich Geest (1868–1940), pastor of confidence of
1464:
991:
Commemorative plaques of 1728 and 1731, translated from old to new Jerusalem Church
889:
763:
755:
731:
The new Church of the Archangels Michael and Gabriel, est. in 2006, Westend, Berlin
402:, the founder of Friedrichswerder, bestowed the deserted chapel as the first, then
388:
302:
679:
1640:, Berlin: Haude & Spener, 1969, (Berlinische Reminiszenzen; vol. 26), p. 82.
545:
Collegiengebäude (Brandenburg Consistory and Kammergericht joint office building)
508:
453:
392:
314:
306:
238:
58:
46:
1008:
341:
1016:
591:
ran for the first time for seats in the presbyteries of the congregations and
1761:
1338:
Lexikon: Alle Berliner Straßen und Plätze. Von der Gründung bis zur Gegenwart
1138:: 22 vols., revis. and ext. new ed. by Dehio-Vereinigung, Berlin and Munich:
996:
953:
628:
544:
443:
163:
150:
82:
1361:
Alt-Berlin im Spiegel seiner Kirchen: RĂĽckblicke in die versunkene Altstadt
1318:
Alt-Berlin im Spiegel seiner Kirchen: RĂĽckblicke in die versunkene Altstadt
1294:
Alt-Berlin im Spiegel seiner Kirchen: RĂĽckblicke in die versunkene Altstadt
1170:
Alt-Berlin im Spiegel seiner Kirchen: RĂĽckblicke in die versunkene Altstadt
596:
580:
1232:, Berlin: Haude & Spener, 1969, (Berlinische Reminiszenzen; vol. 26).
632:
Map of the parish of Jerusalem Church and neighbouring congregations, 1925
85:
since its reconstruction in 1968, originally Roman Catholic, from 1539 on
1134:
1004:
941:
916:
902:
572:
551:
In 1830 the congregations merged and adopted the new denomination of the
528:
419:
369:
310:
274:
94:
948:(whose entrance building comprises the Collegiengebäude). The architect
449:
1043:
804: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
317:. The chapel was then located in the fields about 1 km outside of
282:
995:
The old church building housed a famous organ, a masterpiece built by
727:
722:
413:
1747:
1452:
Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand (Memorial to the German Resistance)
957:
910:
584:
468:
403:
330:
298:
286:
277:
of Berlin, endowed a chapel in gratitude for his lucky rescue from a
185:
90:
779:
249:
in the Friedrichstadt (under this name since 2001), a member of the
751:
and celebrated the first service with the congregants from Berlin.
534:
268:
86:
1540:
as of 1930) within the old-Prussian Church. Cf. Debora Paffen and
322:
1036:
740:
334:
278:
1783:
Buildings and structures in Berlin destroyed during World War II
1381:
1379:
1377:
1131:
Sibylle Badstübner-Gröger, Michael Bollé, Ralph Paschke et al.,
925:
670:
349:
255:
Evangelical Church of Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia
122:
Evangelical Church of Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia
512:
entering from five directions the quire of the church was not
1374:
1031:(Cemetery No. V of the congregations of Jerusalem Church and
906:
715:
592:
359:
326:
1657:
Karin Köhler, Christhard-Georg Neubert and Dieter Wendland,
1271:
Karin Köhler, Christhard-Georg Neubert and Dieter Wendland,
1198:
Karin Köhler, Christhard-Georg Neubert and Dieter Wendland,
769:
257:. The present church building is located in Berlin, borough
1126:
Chronik der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirchengemeinde zu Berlin
353:
1725:
Die Friedhöfe vor dem Halleschen Tor. Ein Friedhofsführer
1704:
Die Friedhöfe vor dem Halleschen Tor. Ein Friedhofsführer
1546:
Die Friedhöfe vor dem Halleschen Tor. Ein Friedhofsführer
418:
In 1682 Jerusalem Chapel became a Calvinist and Lutheran
356:
from the passing travellers for the pertaining hospital.
1617:
3. Februar 1945: Die Zerstörung Kreuzbergs aus der Luft
1355:
1353:
1312:
1310:
1245:
3. Februar 1945: Die Zerstörung Kreuzbergs aus der Luft
566:
38:
Church of the Archangels Michael and Gabriel (1944/45)
1507:
Kirchenkampf in Berlin 1932–1945: 42 Stadtgeschichten
1478:
Kirchenkampf in Berlin 1932–1945: 42 Stadtgeschichten
658:, held an ambiguous position as to the Nazi opposing
426:
founded another new city under electoral domination,
223:
originally brick, now concrete partly clad with brick
51:
Kirche zu den Erzengeln Michael und Gabriel (1944/45)
1778:
Buildings and structures in Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg
1698:
1696:
1350:
1307:
1029:
Friedhof V der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirchengemeinde
920:
New Jerusalem Church of 1968 as seen from the south.
27:
Protestant church in Friedrichstadt, Berlin, Germany
1615:Cf. Erik Smit, Evthalia Staikos and Dirk Thormann,
723:
As a Romanian Orthodox place of worship (1944–1945)
414:
As a Calvinist and Lutheran Simultaneum (1682–1830)
321:(close to today's GertraudenbrĂĽcke) of the city of
1693:
1296:, 2nd ed., Ammerbuch: Beggerow, 2002, pp. 29seq.
1217:, 2nd ed., Berlin: CZV-Verlag, 1986, p. 75.
434:in its municipal boundary. In 1689 and 1693–1695
337:(today's Axel-Springer-StraĂźe and LindenstraĂźe).
1759:
1680:Das Gedächtnis der Stadt: Gedenktafeln in Berlin
1659:Kirchen und Gotteshäuser in Berlin: Eine Auswahl
1273:Kirchen und Gotteshäuser in Berlin: Eine Auswahl
1200:Kirchen und Gotteshäuser in Berlin: Eine Auswahl
1185:Das Gedächtnis der Stadt: Gedenktafeln in Berlin
535:As a Prussian Union place of worship (1830–1941)
372:, as many of his subjects had done earlier. The
269:Early history of Roman Catholic Jerusalem Church
1243:Erik Smit, Evthalia Staikos and Dirk Thormann,
1047:fixed on the outside wall, recalling that King
636:Jerusalem Church then belonged to the deanery (
113:Sprengel Berlin, Kirchenkreis Berlin Stadtmitte
1748:Friedrichstadt Congregation (official website)
1042:The new building of Jerusalem Church houses a
739:bought the church building and the pertaining
500:Jerusalem Church with its tower stump in 1757.
348:in 1706. In 1484 a warden (Kleuser, literally
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1418:Altberliner Kirchen in historischen Ansichten
1363:, 2nd ed., Ammerbuch: Beggerow, 2002, p. 33.
1320:, 2nd ed., Ammerbuch: Beggerow, 2002, p. 30.
1155:Altberliner Kirchen in historischen Ansichten
1768:United Protestant church buildings in Berlin
1389:, 2nd ed., Berlin: CZV-Verlag, 1986, p. 56.
749:Church of the Archangels Michael and Gabriel
577:Evangelical Church of the old-Prussian Union
438:restored and extended the chapel to become
1580:
1092:
587:and synodals on 13 November 1932 the Nazi
491:Königliche Haupt- und Residenzstadt Berlin
481:Royal Residence and Capital City of Berlin
360:As a Lutheran place of worship (1539–1682)
57:
1157:, WĂĽrzburg: Weidlich, 1985, p. 172.
1062:Friedhof der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirche
864:Learn how and when to remove this message
770:Ruined state and the new building of 1968
340:The chapel was known for its copy of the
1133:Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler /
986:
938:Evangelical Church in Berlin-Brandenburg
915:
875:
726:
627:
538:
495:
448:
352:) took care of the chapel and collected
932:Hans-Martin Helbich, competent for the
14:
1760:
1476:Peter Noss, "Schlussbetrachtung", in:
1385:GĂĽnther KĂĽhne and Elisabeth Stephani,
1213:GĂĽnther KĂĽhne and Elisabeth Stephani,
1172:, 2nd ed., Ammerbuch: Beggerow, 2002.
243:Jerusalem(s)kirche, Jerusalemer Kirche
93:(1658–1662), a Calvinist and Lutheran
1723:Debora Paffen and Hans-JĂĽrgen Mende,
1702:Debora Paffen and Hans-JĂĽrgen Mende,
1142:, 2000, vol. 8: Berlin, p. 247.
456:'s new structure of Jerusalem Church.
1420:, WĂĽrzburg: Weidlich, 1985, p. 172.
1187:, Berlin: Argon, 1997, p. 175.
802:adding citations to reliable sources
773:
519:In 1817, under the auspices of King
89:, deserted in the Thirty Years War,
589:Faith Movement of German Christians
567:During the Struggle of the Churches
24:
965:Congregation in the Friedrichstadt
25:
1799:
1741:
884:After long negotiations with the
758:organised and carried out by the
778:
521:Frederick William III of Prussia
477:Friedhöfe vor dem Halleschen Tor
245:) is one of the churches of the
1717:
1682:, Berlin: Argon, 1997, p. 175.
1672:
1651:
1630:
1609:
1600:
1559:
1520:
1491:
1470:
1457:
1440:
973:French Church of Friedrichstadt
789:needs additional citations for
136:Kreuzberg, a locality of Berlin
1431:
1410:
1400:
1387:Evangelische Kirchen in Berlin
1331:
1286:
1265:
1215:Evangelische Kirchen in Berlin
1049:Frederick William I of Prussia
982:
813:"Jerusalem Church" Berlin
683:stand the permanent quarrels.
505:Frederick William I of Prussia
473:Hallesches Tor (Berlin U-Bahn)
368:converted from Catholicism to
13:
1:
1119:
1054:
760:United States Army Air Forces
525:Evangelical Church in Prussia
516:, but directed to the north.
329:of Berlin) on the highway to
1104:Wilhelm Heinrich von Grolman
886:People's Republic of Romania
295:Prince-Bishop of Brandenburg
105:(1944–1945), then destroyed.
7:
1114:Hermann, Freiherr von Soden
1015:, created in 1898 by Prof.
325:(a part of today's borough
10:
1804:
1788:Churches completed in 1968
1086:LeinestraĂźe U-Bahn station
963:Since the creation of the
1076:homonymous U-Bahn station
977:Christian Jewish dialogue
936:(the then diocese of the
901:With the erection of the
422:. In 1688 Prince-Elector
378:Electorate of Brandenburg
217:
209:
184:
179:
140:
132:
127:
117:
109:
73:
68:
56:
34:
1773:Heritage sites in Berlin
1638:Kreuzberger Impressionen
1467:in the Church of Sweden.
1450:, altered and ext. ed.,
1259:
1230:Kreuzberger Impressionen
950:Sigrid Kressmann-Zschach
581:Struggle of the Churches
259:Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg
247:Evangelical Congregation
203:Sigrid Kressmann-Zschach
101:Protestant (1830–1941),
1595:Widerstand in Kreuzberg
1567:Widerstand in Kreuzberg
1448:Widerstand in Kreuzberg
1093:Noteworthy Parishioners
557:Karl Friedrich Schinkel
408:Friedrichswerder Church
397:Frederick William, the
364:In 1539 Prince Elector
315:Sebastianus of Narbonne
195:Karl Friedrich Schinkel
164:52.503753°N 13.395166°E
18:Jerusalem's Church
1533:
1025:St. Boris the Baptiser
992:
930:General Superintendent
921:
881:
732:
643:
633:
622:
548:
543:View in 1850 from the
501:
490:
457:
253:umbrella organisation
242:
142:Geographic coordinates
1593:Hans-Rainer SandvoĂź,
1565:Hans-Rainer SandvoĂź,
1497:By that election the
1446:Hans-Rainer SandvoĂź,
1416:Wolfgang Gottschalk,
1153:Wolfgang Gottschalk,
1140:Deutscher Kunstverlag
1099:Adelbert von Chamisso
1039:, Hermannstr. 83–90.
990:
919:
879:
730:
673:for 23 July 1933 the
631:
542:
499:
452:
291:Arnold von Burgsdorff
289:. On 18 October 1484
946:Jewish Museum Berlin
895:Axel Springer Verlag
798:improve this article
735:In August 1943, the
707:March of Brandenburg
595:of the old-Prussian
303:Mary(am) of Nazareth
273:A certain MĂĽller, a
261:, in the quarter of
169:52.503753; 13.395166
1538:Oberkonsistorialrat
1078:), Berlin-Kreuzberg
656:Paul von Hindenburg
281:assault during his
160: /
1109:Richard G. Salomon
1064:and are numbered:
1021:Bulgarian Orthodox
993:
928:1967 (3 December)
922:
882:
737:Kingdom of Romania
733:
648:Friedrichswerder I
634:
623:Gemeindekirchenrat
549:
502:
458:
436:Giovanni Simonetti
346:Jerusalemer StraĂźe
319:St. Gertrud's Gate
191:Giovanni Simonetti
1542:Hans-JĂĽrgen Mende
1503:German Christians
1499:German Christians
1465:nominating groups
1013:Jesus of Nazareth
874:
873:
866:
848:
746:Romanian Orthodox
699:German Christians
695:German Christians
688:German Christians
675:German Christians
664:German Christians
660:Confessing Church
609:German Christians
603:, a conservative
430:, which included
382:Thirty Years' War
366:Joachim II Hector
227:
226:
103:Romanian Orthodox
52:
39:
16:(Redirected from
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890:Senate of Berlin
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847:
806:
782:
774:
764:Westend (Berlin)
756:area bombardment
641:
620:
488:
469:Berlin-Kreuzberg
440:Jerusalem Church
432:Jerusalem Chapel
389:Friedrichswerder
374:Jerusalem Chapel
237:
230:Jerusalem Church
199:Edmund Knoblauch
175:
174:
172:
171:
170:
165:
161:
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153:
61:
44:
42:Jerusalemskirche
37:
35:Jerusalem Church
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1023:Cathedral of
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1006:
1002:
998:
997:Wilhelm Sauer
989:
980:
978:
974:
970:
969:Luke's Church
966:
961:
959:
955:
954:Axel Springer
951:
947:
943:
942:Berlin {West}
939:
935:
931:
927:
924:On the first
918:
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896:
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854:November 2020
846:
843:
839:
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832:
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815: –
814:
810:
809:Find sources:
803:
799:
793:
792:
787:This section
785:
781:
776:
775:
767:
765:
761:
757:
752:
750:
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738:
729:
720:
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711:
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704:
700:
696:
691:
689:
684:
681:
680:FĂĽhrerprinzip
676:
672:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
640:
630:
626:
624:
619:
614:
610:
606:
605:Kirchenpartei
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
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541:
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506:
498:
494:
492:
487:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
463:
455:
451:
447:
445:
444:Kammergericht
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
424:Frederick III
421:
411:
409:
405:
401:
400:
399:Great Elector
394:
390:
385:
383:
380:. During the
379:
375:
371:
367:
357:
355:
351:
347:
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201:(1878/1879),
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193:(1693–1695),
192:
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173:
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97:(1682–1830),
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1000:
994:
962:
956:donated the
937:
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851:
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834:
827:
820:
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796:Please help
791:verification
788:
753:
748:
734:
719:of worship.
712:
706:
698:
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644:Kirchenkreis
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186:Architect(s)
180:Architecture
41:
29:
1359:Arno Hach,
1316:Arno Hach,
1292:Arno Hach,
1168:Arno Hach,
1135:Georg Dehio
1017:Adolf BrĂĽtt
1005:iconostasis
1001:Kanzelaltar
983:Furnishings
940:comprising
903:Berlin Wall
597:church body
573:Third Reich
571:During the
529:simultaneum
420:simultaneum
370:Lutheranism
311:Pope Fabian
205:(1967–1968)
167: /
99:Evangelical
95:simultaneum
75:Affiliation
1762:Categories
1120:References
1055:Cemeteries
1044:Jugendstil
1033:New Church
1011:statue of
934:Sprengel I
824:newspapers
703:consistory
613:presbytery
585:presbyters
462:New Church
307:Holy Cross
283:pilgrimage
251:Protestant
155:13°23′43″E
152:52°30′14″N
83:Protestant
1575:0175-3592
1529:‹See Tfd›
1027:) on the
958:campanile
911:Kreuzberg
693:Soon the
639:‹See Tfd›
618:‹See Tfd›
486:‹See Tfd›
471:south of
404:Calvinist
331:Magdeburg
299:purgatory
287:Jerusalem
235:‹See Tfd›
219:Materials
210:Completed
91:Calvinist
1532:German:
650:, whose
642:German:
621:German:
514:oriented
489:German:
197:(1831),
133:Location
128:Location
118:Province
110:District
87:Lutheran
69:Religion
1536:, then
1009:carrara
838:scholar
741:rectory
705:of the
335:Leipzig
279:Saracen
275:burgher
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926:Advent
888:, the
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671:Hitler
599:. The
593:synods
350:Hermit
313:, and
305:, the
239:German
80:United
1407:1854.
1260:Notes
1035:) in
907:Mitte
845:JSTOR
831:books
716:Aryan
327:Mitte
323:Cölln
1729:ISBN
1708:ISBN
1684:ISBN
1663:ISBN
1642:ISBN
1621:ISBN
1571:ISSN
1550:ISBN
1511:ISBN
1482:ISBN
1422:ISBN
1391:ISBN
1365:ISBN
1342:ISBN
1322:ISBN
1298:ISBN
1277:ISBN
1249:ISBN
1234:ISBN
1219:ISBN
1204:ISBN
1189:ISBN
1174:ISBN
1159:ISBN
1144:ISBN
971:and
817:news
579:and
354:alms
333:and
1735:/1.
800:by
625:).
493:).
285:to
1764::
1714:/2
1695:^
1582:^
1556:/2
1544:,
1376:^
1352:^
1309:^
766:.
646:)
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395:.
309:,
293:,
241::
47:de
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852:(
842:·
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45:(
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