486:
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866:
529:
48:
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wooden ceiling. In the following years the congregation lost many of its parishioners because its parish became commercialised and huge edifices of publishing houses and insurances gradually superseded the prior residential buildings. The number of parishioners shrunk to 10,000 (1933), then considered a small number for an urban congregation. Thus in July 1933 the congregation reunited with that of the New Church, reducing the number of pastors at
Jerusalem Church from two to one.
906:
439:
717:
618:
769:
453:, another simultaneum, was opened and took over the northern part of the parish district. Both Calvinist and both Lutheran congregations of the New Church and of Jerusalem Church kept a kind of parish federation, e.g. maintaining common cemeteries, three of which are comprised – with cemeteries of other congregations – in a compound of an overall of six cemeteries.
690:), others with Horn, blaming each other to use psychological terror and authoritarianism against each other. Horn, preserving some dignity as a pastor, requested the presbytery to reaccept Martha Fränkel (then living in Kochstraße 62), a parishioner of Jewish descent. Geest sided with the somewhat more moderate Horn, but in 1940 the
881:
bought the site with the ruins of
Jerusalem Church, which were afterwards demolished (March 1961). The site was cleared and integrated into the wider crossroads of today's Axel-Springer-StraĂźe (from northeast), LindenstraĂźe (from southwest), OranienstraĂźe (from the southeast) and Rudi-Dutschke-StraĂźe
671:
within the congregation. Fischer, being by his office as senior pastor chief executive of the presbytery, was supported in his fight by the other opposing presbyters
Justizrat Eschenbach, Köhler, Otto Nagler, the director Seibt, and the merchant Zaepke, but Fischer, being already an old man, did not
1035:
altar crucifix, which in 1942 goldsmith H. J. Wilm donated for the New Church, further two altar candlesticks from New Church and the 1838-created christening bowl from old
Jerusalem Church (donated by Luise Brandenburg, née Wassmannsdorf). Two commemorative plaques from the old church building are
707:
blood and therefore to be denied to persons fully or partially of Jewish descent. Fischer thus baptised the children in a ceremony held in the
Ilischs' private apartment. In 1941 Jerusalem Church, whose services after all the quarrels hardly attracted any congregants any more, was closed as a place
551:
In 1878/1879 Edmund
Knoblauch completely restructured Jerusalem Church, only keeping its curtain walls, which were covered with a new layer of yellow bricks and decorated with terracotta forms. Inside the prayer hall were 1,400 seats, illuminated by stained glass windows and covered by a structured
500:
replaced the old structure including the sepulchre chapel by a new church building, whose southerly tower had a wooden top, which – poorly built as it was – had to be torn down again in 1747. The tower then remained a stump. Due to the position of the site in the middle of a crossroads with streets
702:
After 1936 Fischer still held contact with some parishioners. Christiane Ilisch (daughter of the
Protestant literary historian Dr. Heinrich Spiero, classified a Jew, meaning within the Nazi ideology a member of a genetic group not a religion, which one could choose or secede from) and her husband
1048:
The congregation comprised many known
Berliners as parishioners since its parish included quarters of central Berlin fancy to live in among the better off in the 19th century. The cemeteries still preserve many graves of known parishioners. The cemeteries are each called
1236:, Martin DĂĽspohl (ed.) on behalf of the Kunstamt Kreuzberg / Kreuzberg-Museum fĂĽr Stadtentwicklung und Sozialgeschichte in co-operation with the Verein zur Erforschung und Darstellung der Geschichte Kreuzbergs e.V., Berlin: Kunstamt Kreuzberg, 1995, pp. 12seq.
1608:, Martin DĂĽspohl (ed.) on behalf of the Kunstamt Kreuzberg / Kreuzberg-Museum fĂĽr Stadtentwicklung und Sozialgeschichte in co-operation with the Verein zur Erforschung und Darstellung der Geschichte Kreuzbergs e.V., Berlin: Kunstamt Kreuzberg, 1995, pp. 12seq.
732:
and conveyed them to the
Romanian Orthodox congregation of Berlin (est. September 1940). The church was then refurbished according to Orthodox liturgical requirements. On 24 January 1944 Archpriest Emilian Vasiloschi consecrated Jerusalem Church as the
666:
could increase their share of the seats in the presbytery to 65%. Their presbyterial speaker Walter Hartig, president (Obermeister) of Berlin's professional association of the men's tailors (Herrenschneiderinnung), tried to establish the
333:, as imagined at that time. This structure within the chapel earned it its name, which in 1540 appeared first in a document (Capella zu Hierusalem). Also the present north–south directed street then ending at the chapel thus got its name
698:
ecclesiastical province within the old-Prussian Church decided to completely dissolve the presbytery of the united congregation of
Jerusalem Church and New Church, for it had turned – with all its quarrels – incapacitated to function.
886:
publishing house (1959–1966). The publishing house paid for a little memorial for the church and the setting of cobble stones, laid into the asphalt of the crossroads, to indicate the contour of the former outside walls.
516:(under this name since 1821), with each congregation maintaining its former denomination or adopting the new united denomination. At first both congregations maintained their respective denomination, thus continuing the
1586:, altered and ext. ed., Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand (ed.), Berlin: Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand, 1997, (Schriftenreihe über den Widerstand in Berlin von 1933 bis 1945; No. 10), p. 203. ISSN 0175-3592.
1558:, altered and ext. ed., Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand (ed.), Berlin: Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand, 1997, (Schriftenreihe über den Widerstand in Berlin von 1933 bis 1945; No. 10), pp. 193 and 203.
1395:
Oekonomische encyklopädie, Band 221, Seite 428, Heinrich Gustav Flörke, Johann Georg Krünitz, Friedrich Jakob Floerken, Johann Wilhelm David Korth, Ludwig Kossarski, Carl Otto Hoffmann, Verlag J. Pauli,
600:. Among the congregations in the inner city of Berlin that of Jerusalem Church was one of the four, where the German Christians gained already at this time a, narrow though, majority of the seats in the
1517:
627:
606:
474:
223:
1771:
1469:, Olaf Kühl-Freudenstein, Peter Noss, and Claus Wagener (eds.), Berlin: Institut Kirche und Judentum, 1999, (Studien zu Kirche und Judentum; vol. 18), pp. 574–591, here footnote 8 on p. 590.
1716:, Hans-Jürgen Mende (ed.), Berlin: Edition Luisenstadt, 2003, pt. 1: Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche, Friedhof III / Dreifaltigkeits-Friedhof I / Böhmisch-lutherischer Bethlehems-Friedhof I.
953:
596:
with traditions back in the 19th century, had no candidates running for presbytership in the congregation of Jerusalem Church, thus many nationalist parishioners rather voted for the
1498:, Olaf Kühl-Freudenstein, Peter Noss, and Claus Wagener (eds.), Berlin: Institut Kirche und Judentum, 1999, (Studien zu Kirche und Judentum; vol. 18), pp. 574–591, here p. 575.
243:
110:
496:
commanded on 1 November 1725 to build the church building, the foundation stone was laid on 27 November 1727 and since 1728 has been built on the church building. In 1728–1731
902:. The politically western section of the congregation under the presbyters Werner Gericke, Günter Heyder, Erwin Köhn and Georg Schmidt decided to erect a new church building.
1766:
1537:: 2 parts, Hans-JĂĽrgen Mende (ed.), Berlin: Edition Luisenstadt, 2003, part 2: 'Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche, Friedhof I / Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche, Friedhof II', p. 15.
137:
703:
asked Fischer to baptise their children. The German Christian-dominated presbytery denied it to them, regarding Christianity a religion reserved for persons of so-called
675:
Following the merger with the congregation of the New Church one of its pastors, Dr. Curt Horn, started to also serve at Jerusalem Church and Horn joined in May 1934 the
512:, the Calvinist and the Lutheran congregations at Jerusalem Church, like most Prussian Protestant congregations, joined the common umbrella organisation called the
1515:
In 1921 Alfred Fischer advanced as a member of the consistory of the ecclesiastical province of Brandenburg, bearing the title (supreme) consistorial councillor (
279:
1117:, Jerusalem's and New Church Congregation, Berlin (ed.), introduction by Pastor Herbert Kriwath, Berlin: Jerusalem's and New Church Congregation, 1967. No ISBN.
1756:
956:
in 2001, a merger of three prior congregations, the congregation does not hold services any more in Jerusalem Church, but in two other functioning churches,
565:
1695:, Hans-JĂĽrgen Mende (ed.), Berlin: Edition Luisenstadt, 2003, pt. 2: Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche, Friedhof I / Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche, Friedhof II.
1443:(ed.), Berlin: Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand, 1997, (Schriftenreihe über den Widerstand in Berlin von 1933 bis 1945; No. 10), p. 203. ISSN 0175-3592.
957:
187:
941:
built the new Jerusalem Church after her designs. Pastor Herbert Kriwath inaugurated the new church building on the fourth Advent 1968 (22 December).
894:
in August 1961, the parish district of Jerusalem and New Church congregation was divided, with the New Church being in the politically eastern old
254:. Jerusalem Church is fourth in rank of the oldest oratories in the town proper (except of suburbs incorporated in 1920, which are partly older).
1452:
A Kirchenpartei (church party) in German Protestantism is a group nominating candidates in a list for church elections and compares roughly to
541:
87:
751:
on 3 February 1945. Berlin's Romanian Orthodox congregation continued in rented locations until 2006, when a new building was acquired in
743:
This was not to last for long, because most buildings in the neighbourhood, including Jerusalem Church and rectory, were destroyed in the
468:). With effect from 1 January 1710 Friedrichstadt (and thus the parish of Jerusalem Church) and four other cities were united to form the
933:), laid the cornerstone on a site somewhat more south on LindenstraĂźe at the corner of MarkgrafenstraĂźe, diagonally opposite to the now
786:
63:
833:
354:
805:
572:). The polarisation within the old-Prussian Church started already before the Nazi takeover in 1933. In the orderly election of the
449:
In 1708 the parish of Jerusalem Church, meanwhile too small for the Calvinist and the Lutheran parishioners, was divided, when the
1741:
202:
14th century, repaired 1484, new construction 1695, refurbish 1831, total rebuild 1878/1879, destroyed 1945, new construction 1968
968:. Since 2002 the church also hosts the Dutch Oecumenical Congregation of Berlin, which regularly celebrates its services there.
544:. The parish federation with the congregations of the New Church ended then. In 1838 – maybe as reward for adopting the Union –
812:
655:, and his younger colleague Dr. Rudolf Köhler (until May 1933) had hard times with them dominating the presbytery since 1932.
465:
52:
Jerusalem Church in 1906, seen from south (LindenstraĂźe), view into Jerusalemer StraĂźe with Lindenstr. continuing to the right
1494:
won about 40%, in 18 congregations less than 20% of the seats in the presbyteries. Cf. Peter Noss, "Schlussbetrachtung", in:
1490:
gained majorities in the presbyteries of four out of 79 congregations in the inner city. The average was 28,6%, in eight the
686:
in the presbytery fell out with each other, some siding with Hartig (now representing the radical Thuringian branch of the
1008:
or his disciple Franz TĂĽbbecke after Paul Heisler, from the old altar stands now in the chapel (since 29 May 2005 used as
1776:
819:
577:
964:, out of its four church buildings altogether. Jerusalem Church is now used as a convention centre for groups active in
869:
The now void previous location of the old Jerusalem Church south of Axel Springer Verlag during a demonstration in 2008.
431:, which was continuously staffed with a Calvinist and a Lutheran preacher from 1694 on. In 1701 the Judge Krause at the
679:. Thus in 1934 Eschenbach, a longtime presbyter, resigned from the presbytery. Fischer retired from ministry in 1936.
1761:
1721:
1700:
1676:
1655:
1634:
1613:
1542:
1503:
1474:
1440:
1414:
1383:
1357:
1334:
1314:
1290:
1269:
1241:
1226:
1211:
1196:
1181:
1166:
1151:
1136:
852:
801:
1057:
Friedhof I der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirche, opened in the 1730s, Zossener StraĂźe opposite to #58, Berlin-Kreuzberg
509:
1191:, Berliner Arbeitskreis City-Kirchen (ed.), Berlin: Evangelische Kirche in Berlin-Brandenburg, 2000, p. 148.
961:
918:
874:
640:
1037:
790:
493:
461:
1074:
564:
the congregation and the umbrella, to which it belonged, fell into deep disunity (For the general outline see
1650:, Berliner Arbeitskreis City-Kirchen (ed.), Berlin: Evangelische Kirche in Berlin-Brandenburg, 2000, p. 149.
1264:, Berliner Arbeitskreis City-Kirchen (ed.), Berlin: Evangelische Kirche in Berlin-Brandenburg, 2000, p. 148.
882:(from the west). The access of Jerusalemer StraĂźe (from the north) was blocked by the new office building of
748:
536:
northeastwards through LindenstraĂźe towards the tower stump of Jerusalem Church before its refurbish in 1878.
513:
1426:
Since baroque times church buildings are often not build according to the biblical tradition of orientation.
1073:
Friedhof V der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirche, opened in 1872, Hermannstraße 84–90, Berlin-Neukölln (close to
1092:
485:
395:
parish church to the new city. In 1662 Friedrichswerder got its own church within the city's boundary, the
130:
1102:
1064:
658:
At the unconstitutional premature re-election of the presbyters and synodals, discretionarily decreed by
68:
376:
In 1680 Johann Martitz, an Electoral Councillor, donated a new hospital dedicated to the inhabitants of
1595:
Literally: Justice Councillor, an honorary title granted to prominent lawyers in the period prior 1918.
949:
and the bells. The walls of church and campanile are from concrete and partly covered with red bricks.
601:
235:
1040:
commissioned Gerlach to begin and finish the construction of a new Jerusalem Church in 1728 and 1731.
976:
865:
826:
366:
1070:
Friedhof IV der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirche, opened in 1852, Bergmannstraße 45–47, Berlin-Kreuzberg
992:, combining pulpit and altar table, was removed in the remodelling for orthodox liturgy, needing an
651:. The liberal D. Alfred Fischer (1874–1940), since 1901 pastor at Jerusalem Church and opposing the
435:(then Supreme Court of Brandenburg) added a sepulchre chapel for his family to the church building.
1060:
Friedhof II der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirche, opened in the mid-18th century, access via Friedhof I
938:
734:
691:
247:
239:
191:
91:
1742:
History of the Metropolis for Germany, Central and Northern Europe of the Romanian Orthodox Church
779:
545:
502:
416:
396:
251:
183:
1563:
412:
1329:: 4 vols., Berlin: Verlag Neues Leben Edition Luisenstadt, 1998, vol. 2: 'Fri – Len', p. 366.
898:
borough, and the geographically southern Friedrichstadt in the politically western borough of
286:, issued an indulgence, promising all those helping to restore the chapel 40 days less in the
1128:
1087:
548:
rebuilt the church on state expenses and added a new tower top, reaching the height of 72 m.
290:. The indulgence is the oldest surviving document mentioning the chapel, then consecrated to
283:
373:(1618–1648) with its severe decimation of the population chapel and hospital were given up.
934:
883:
370:
1530:
365:
thus became Lutheran too, like most of the electoral subjects and all the churches in the
8:
1021:
1013:
965:
644:
450:
1063:
Friedhof III der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirche, opened in 1819, Mehringdamm 21 (near the
996:. Other, movable furnishings were translocated, when the church was closed in 1941. The
380:, an adjacent city under electoral domination, founded in 1658 next to Cölln, a city of
1097:
1009:
725:
456:
They are among the most important historical cemeteries of Berlin. They are located in
424:
179:
1717:
1696:
1672:
1651:
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1609:
1559:
1538:
1499:
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and often played in concerts, which burnt on 3 February 1945. The typical Protestant
648:
528:
385:
207:
643:(cleric in chief in a deanery) Friedrich Geest (1868–1940), pastor of confidence of
1453:
980:
Commemorative plaques of 1728 and 1731, translated from old to new Jerusalem Church
878:
752:
744:
720:
The new Church of the Archangels Michael and Gabriel, est. in 2006, Westend, Berlin
391:, the founder of Friedrichswerder, bestowed the deserted chapel as the first, then
377:
291:
668:
1629:, Berlin: Haude & Spener, 1969, (Berlinische Reminiszenzen; vol. 26), p. 82.
534:
Collegiengebäude (Brandenburg Consistory and Kammergericht joint office building)
497:
442:
381:
303:
295:
227:
47:
35:
997:
330:
1005:
580:
ran for the first time for seats in the presbyteries of the congregations and
1750:
1327:
Lexikon: Alle Berliner Straßen und Plätze. Von der Gründung bis zur Gegenwart
1127:: 22 vols., revis. and ext. new ed. by Dehio-Vereinigung, Berlin and Munich:
985:
942:
617:
533:
432:
152:
139:
71:
1350:
Alt-Berlin im Spiegel seiner Kirchen: RĂĽckblicke in die versunkene Altstadt
1307:
Alt-Berlin im Spiegel seiner Kirchen: RĂĽckblicke in die versunkene Altstadt
1283:
Alt-Berlin im Spiegel seiner Kirchen: RĂĽckblicke in die versunkene Altstadt
1159:
Alt-Berlin im Spiegel seiner Kirchen: RĂĽckblicke in die versunkene Altstadt
585:
569:
1221:, Berlin: Haude & Spener, 1969, (Berlinische Reminiszenzen; vol. 26).
621:
Map of the parish of Jerusalem Church and neighbouring congregations, 1925
74:
since its reconstruction in 1968, originally Roman Catholic, from 1539 on
1123:
993:
930:
905:
891:
561:
540:
In 1830 the congregations merged and adopted the new denomination of the
517:
408:
358:
299:
263:
83:
937:(whose entrance building comprises the Collegiengebäude). The architect
438:
1032:
793: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
306:. The chapel was then located in the fields about 1 km outside of
271:
984:
The old church building housed a famous organ, a masterpiece built by
716:
711:
402:
1736:
1441:
Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand (Memorial to the German Resistance)
946:
899:
573:
457:
392:
319:
287:
275:
266:
of Berlin, endowed a chapel in gratitude for his lucky rescue from a
174:
79:
768:
238:
in the Friedrichstadt (under this name since 2001), a member of the
740:
and celebrated the first service with the congregants from Berlin.
523:
257:
75:
1529:
as of 1930) within the old-Prussian Church. Cf. Debora Paffen and
311:
1025:
729:
323:
267:
1772:
Buildings and structures in Berlin destroyed during World War II
1370:
1368:
1366:
1120:
Sibylle Badstübner-Gröger, Michael Bollé, Ralph Paschke et al.,
914:
659:
338:
244:
Evangelical Church of Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia
111:
Evangelical Church of Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia
501:
entering from five directions the quire of the church was not
1363:
1020:(Cemetery No. V of the congregations of Jerusalem Church and
895:
704:
581:
348:
315:
1646:
Karin Köhler, Christhard-Georg Neubert and Dieter Wendland,
1260:
Karin Köhler, Christhard-Georg Neubert and Dieter Wendland,
1187:
Karin Köhler, Christhard-Georg Neubert and Dieter Wendland,
758:
246:. The present church building is located in Berlin, borough
1115:
Chronik der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirchengemeinde zu Berlin
342:
1714:
Die Friedhöfe vor dem Halleschen Tor. Ein Friedhofsführer
1693:
Die Friedhöfe vor dem Halleschen Tor. Ein Friedhofsführer
1535:
Die Friedhöfe vor dem Halleschen Tor. Ein Friedhofsführer
407:
In 1682 Jerusalem Chapel became a Calvinist and Lutheran
345:
from the passing travellers for the pertaining hospital.
1606:
3. Februar 1945: Die Zerstörung Kreuzbergs aus der Luft
1344:
1342:
1301:
1299:
1234:
3. Februar 1945: Die Zerstörung Kreuzbergs aus der Luft
555:
27:
Church of the Archangels Michael and Gabriel (1944/45)
1496:
Kirchenkampf in Berlin 1932–1945: 42 Stadtgeschichten
1467:
Kirchenkampf in Berlin 1932–1945: 42 Stadtgeschichten
647:, held an ambiguous position as to the Nazi opposing
415:
founded another new city under electoral domination,
212:
originally brick, now concrete partly clad with brick
40:
Kirche zu den Erzengeln Michael und Gabriel (1944/45)
1767:
Buildings and structures in Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg
1687:
1685:
1339:
1296:
1018:
Friedhof V der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirchengemeinde
909:
New Jerusalem Church of 1968 as seen from the south.
16:
Protestant church in Friedrichstadt, Berlin, Germany
1604:Cf. Erik Smit, Evthalia Staikos and Dirk Thormann,
712:
As a Romanian Orthodox place of worship (1944–1945)
403:
As a Calvinist and Lutheran Simultaneum (1682–1830)
310:(close to today's GertraudenbrĂĽcke) of the city of
1682:
1285:, 2nd ed., Ammerbuch: Beggerow, 2002, pp. 29seq.
1206:, 2nd ed., Berlin: CZV-Verlag, 1986, p. 75.
423:in its municipal boundary. In 1689 and 1693–1695
326:(today's Axel-Springer-StraĂźe and LindenstraĂźe).
1748:
1669:Das Gedächtnis der Stadt: Gedenktafeln in Berlin
1648:Kirchen und Gotteshäuser in Berlin: Eine Auswahl
1262:Kirchen und Gotteshäuser in Berlin: Eine Auswahl
1189:Kirchen und Gotteshäuser in Berlin: Eine Auswahl
1174:Das Gedächtnis der Stadt: Gedenktafeln in Berlin
524:As a Prussian Union place of worship (1830–1941)
361:, as many of his subjects had done earlier. The
258:Early history of Roman Catholic Jerusalem Church
1232:Erik Smit, Evthalia Staikos and Dirk Thormann,
1036:fixed on the outside wall, recalling that King
625:Jerusalem Church then belonged to the deanery (
102:Sprengel Berlin, Kirchenkreis Berlin Stadtmitte
1737:Friedrichstadt Congregation (official website)
1031:The new building of Jerusalem Church houses a
728:bought the church building and the pertaining
489:Jerusalem Church with its tower stump in 1757.
337:in 1706. In 1484 a warden (Kleuser, literally
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1407:Altberliner Kirchen in historischen Ansichten
1352:, 2nd ed., Ammerbuch: Beggerow, 2002, p. 33.
1309:, 2nd ed., Ammerbuch: Beggerow, 2002, p. 30.
1144:Altberliner Kirchen in historischen Ansichten
1757:United Protestant church buildings in Berlin
1378:, 2nd ed., Berlin: CZV-Verlag, 1986, p. 56.
738:Church of the Archangels Michael and Gabriel
566:Evangelical Church of the old-Prussian Union
427:restored and extended the chapel to become
1569:
1081:
576:and synodals on 13 November 1932 the Nazi
480:Königliche Haupt- und Residenzstadt Berlin
470:Royal Residence and Capital City of Berlin
349:As a Lutheran place of worship (1539–1682)
46:
1146:, WĂĽrzburg: Weidlich, 1985, p. 172.
1051:Friedhof der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirche
853:Learn how and when to remove this message
759:Ruined state and the new building of 1968
329:The chapel was known for its copy of the
1122:Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler /
975:
927:Evangelical Church in Berlin-Brandenburg
904:
864:
715:
616:
527:
484:
437:
341:) took care of the chapel and collected
921:Hans-Martin Helbich, competent for the
1749:
1465:Peter Noss, "Schlussbetrachtung", in:
1374:GĂĽnther KĂĽhne and Elisabeth Stephani,
1202:GĂĽnther KĂĽhne and Elisabeth Stephani,
1161:, 2nd ed., Ammerbuch: Beggerow, 2002.
232:Jerusalem(s)kirche, Jerusalemer Kirche
82:(1658–1662), a Calvinist and Lutheran
1712:Debora Paffen and Hans-JĂĽrgen Mende,
1691:Debora Paffen and Hans-JĂĽrgen Mende,
1131:, 2000, vol. 8: Berlin, p. 247.
445:'s new structure of Jerusalem Church.
1409:, WĂĽrzburg: Weidlich, 1985, p. 172.
1176:, Berlin: Argon, 1997, p. 175.
791:adding citations to reliable sources
762:
508:In 1817, under the auspices of King
78:, deserted in the Thirty Years War,
578:Faith Movement of German Christians
556:During the Struggle of the Churches
13:
954:Congregation in the Friedrichstadt
14:
1788:
1730:
873:After long negotiations with the
747:organised and carried out by the
767:
510:Frederick William III of Prussia
466:Friedhöfe vor dem Halleschen Tor
234:) is one of the churches of the
1706:
1671:, Berlin: Argon, 1997, p. 175.
1661:
1640:
1619:
1598:
1589:
1548:
1509:
1480:
1459:
1446:
1429:
962:French Church of Friedrichstadt
778:needs additional citations for
125:Kreuzberg, a locality of Berlin
1420:
1399:
1389:
1376:Evangelische Kirchen in Berlin
1320:
1275:
1254:
1204:Evangelische Kirchen in Berlin
1038:Frederick William I of Prussia
971:
802:"Jerusalem Church" Berlin
672:stand the permanent quarrels.
494:Frederick William I of Prussia
462:Hallesches Tor (Berlin U-Bahn)
357:converted from Catholicism to
1:
1108:
1043:
749:United States Army Air Forces
514:Evangelical Church in Prussia
505:, but directed to the north.
318:of Berlin) on the highway to
1093:Wilhelm Heinrich von Grolman
875:People's Republic of Romania
284:Prince-Bishop of Brandenburg
94:(1944–1945), then destroyed.
7:
1103:Hermann, Freiherr von Soden
1004:, created in 1898 by Prof.
314:(a part of today's borough
10:
1793:
1777:Churches completed in 1968
1075:LeinestraĂźe U-Bahn station
952:Since the creation of the
1065:homonymous U-Bahn station
966:Christian Jewish dialogue
925:(the then diocese of the
890:With the erection of the
411:. In 1688 Prince-Elector
367:Electorate of Brandenburg
206:
198:
173:
168:
129:
121:
116:
106:
98:
62:
57:
45:
23:
1762:Heritage sites in Berlin
1627:Kreuzberger Impressionen
1456:in the Church of Sweden.
1439:, altered and ext. ed.,
1248:
1219:Kreuzberger Impressionen
939:Sigrid Kressmann-Zschach
570:Struggle of the Churches
248:Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg
236:Evangelical Congregation
192:Sigrid Kressmann-Zschach
90:Protestant (1830–1941),
1584:Widerstand in Kreuzberg
1556:Widerstand in Kreuzberg
1437:Widerstand in Kreuzberg
1082:Noteworthy Parishioners
546:Karl Friedrich Schinkel
397:Friedrichswerder Church
386:Frederick William, the
353:In 1539 Prince Elector
304:Sebastianus of Narbonne
184:Karl Friedrich Schinkel
153:52.503753°N 13.395166°E
1522:
1014:St. Boris the Baptiser
981:
919:General Superintendent
910:
870:
721:
632:
622:
611:
537:
532:View in 1850 from the
490:
479:
446:
242:umbrella organisation
231:
131:Geographic coordinates
1582:Hans-Rainer SandvoĂź,
1554:Hans-Rainer SandvoĂź,
1486:By that election the
1435:Hans-Rainer SandvoĂź,
1405:Wolfgang Gottschalk,
1142:Wolfgang Gottschalk,
1129:Deutscher Kunstverlag
1088:Adelbert von Chamisso
1028:, Hermannstr. 83–90.
979:
908:
868:
719:
662:for 23 July 1933 the
620:
531:
488:
441:
280:Arnold von Burgsdorff
278:. On 18 October 1484
935:Jewish Museum Berlin
884:Axel Springer Verlag
787:improve this article
724:In August 1943, the
696:March of Brandenburg
584:of the old-Prussian
292:Mary(am) of Nazareth
262:A certain MĂĽller, a
250:, in the quarter of
158:52.503753; 13.395166
1527:Oberkonsistorialrat
1067:), Berlin-Kreuzberg
645:Paul von Hindenburg
270:assault during his
149: /
1098:Richard G. Salomon
1053:and are numbered:
1010:Bulgarian Orthodox
982:
917:1967 (3 December)
911:
871:
726:Kingdom of Romania
722:
637:Friedrichswerder I
623:
612:Gemeindekirchenrat
538:
491:
447:
425:Giovanni Simonetti
335:Jerusalemer StraĂźe
308:St. Gertrud's Gate
180:Giovanni Simonetti
1531:Hans-JĂĽrgen Mende
1492:German Christians
1488:German Christians
1454:nominating groups
1002:Jesus of Nazareth
863:
862:
855:
837:
735:Romanian Orthodox
688:German Christians
684:German Christians
677:German Christians
664:German Christians
653:German Christians
649:Confessing Church
598:German Christians
592:, a conservative
419:, which included
371:Thirty Years' War
355:Joachim II Hector
216:
215:
92:Romanian Orthodox
41:
28:
1784:
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1665:
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879:Senate of Berlin
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838:
836:
795:
771:
763:
753:Westend (Berlin)
745:area bombardment
630:
609:
477:
458:Berlin-Kreuzberg
429:Jerusalem Church
421:Jerusalem Chapel
378:Friedrichswerder
363:Jerusalem Chapel
226:
219:Jerusalem Church
188:Edmund Knoblauch
164:
163:
161:
160:
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154:
150:
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31:Jerusalemskirche
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382:town privileges
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1012:Cathedral of
1011:
1007:
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991:
987:
986:Wilhelm Sauer
978:
969:
967:
963:
959:
958:Luke's Church
955:
950:
948:
944:
943:Axel Springer
940:
936:
932:
931:Berlin {West}
928:
924:
920:
916:
913:On the first
907:
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843:November 2020
835:
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804: –
803:
799:
798:Find sources:
792:
788:
782:
781:
776:This section
774:
770:
765:
764:
756:
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750:
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741:
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727:
718:
709:
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693:
689:
685:
680:
678:
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670:
669:FĂĽhrerprinzip
665:
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654:
650:
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613:
608:
603:
599:
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594:Kirchenpartei
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444:
440:
436:
434:
433:Kammergericht
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
413:Frederick III
410:
400:
398:
394:
390:
389:
388:Great Elector
383:
379:
374:
372:
369:. During the
368:
364:
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356:
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190:(1878/1879),
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182:(1693–1695),
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989:
983:
951:
945:donated the
926:
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872:
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840:
830:
823:
816:
809:
797:
785:Please help
780:verification
777:
742:
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723:
708:of worship.
701:
695:
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633:Kirchenkreis
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175:Architect(s)
169:Architecture
30:
18:
1348:Arno Hach,
1305:Arno Hach,
1281:Arno Hach,
1157:Arno Hach,
1124:Georg Dehio
1006:Adolf BrĂĽtt
994:iconostasis
990:Kanzelaltar
972:Furnishings
929:comprising
892:Berlin Wall
586:church body
562:Third Reich
560:During the
518:simultaneum
409:simultaneum
359:Lutheranism
300:Pope Fabian
194:(1967–1968)
156: /
88:Evangelical
84:simultaneum
64:Affiliation
1751:Categories
1109:References
1044:Cemeteries
1033:Jugendstil
1022:New Church
1000:statue of
923:Sprengel I
813:newspapers
692:consistory
602:presbytery
574:presbyters
451:New Church
296:Holy Cross
272:pilgrimage
240:Protestant
144:13°23′43″E
141:52°30′14″N
72:Protestant
1564:0175-3592
1518:‹See Tfd›
1016:) on the
947:campanile
900:Kreuzberg
682:Soon the
628:‹See Tfd›
607:‹See Tfd›
475:‹See Tfd›
460:south of
393:Calvinist
320:Magdeburg
288:purgatory
276:Jerusalem
224:‹See Tfd›
208:Materials
199:Completed
80:Calvinist
1521:German:
639:, whose
631:German:
610:German:
503:oriented
478:German:
186:(1831),
122:Location
117:Location
107:Province
99:District
76:Lutheran
58:Religion
1525:, then
998:carrara
827:scholar
730:rectory
694:of the
324:Leipzig
268:Saracen
264:burgher
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915:Advent
877:, the
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660:Hitler
588:. The
582:synods
339:Hermit
302:, and
294:, the
228:German
69:United
1396:1854.
1249:Notes
1024:) in
896:Mitte
834:JSTOR
820:books
705:Aryan
316:Mitte
312:Cölln
1718:ISBN
1697:ISBN
1673:ISBN
1652:ISBN
1631:ISBN
1610:ISBN
1560:ISSN
1539:ISBN
1500:ISBN
1471:ISBN
1411:ISBN
1380:ISBN
1354:ISBN
1331:ISBN
1311:ISBN
1287:ISBN
1266:ISBN
1238:ISBN
1223:ISBN
1208:ISBN
1193:ISBN
1178:ISBN
1163:ISBN
1148:ISBN
1133:ISBN
960:and
806:news
568:and
343:alms
322:and
1724:/1.
789:by
614:).
482:).
274:to
1753::
1703:/2
1684:^
1571:^
1545:/2
1533:,
1365:^
1341:^
1298:^
755:.
635:)
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384:.
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230::
36:de
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464:(
221:(
38:)
34:(
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