2383:
4336:, which some take to mean that wasting or destroying anything on earth is wrong. Many take the view that pollution is an insult to the created world, and it is considered immoral to put commercial concerns before care for God's creation. However, humans are regarded as having a special place in the created order, and their well-being is paramount. Humans are not seen as just another part of the ecosystem, so moral decisions about environmental issues have to take account of the well-being of humans.
3874:, the highest level of tzedakah is giving charity that will allow the poor to break out of the poverty cycle and become independent and productive members of society. Tzedakah may come in the form of giving an interest-free loan to a person in need; forming a partnership with a person in need; giving a grant to a person in need; finding a job for a person in need; so long as that loan, grant, partnership, or job results in the person no longer living by relying upon others.
9585:
8364:
3766:
self-castigations and fasting, or even denies himself the enjoyment of wine, is a sinner". People have to give account for every lawful enjoyment they refuse. A person should show self-respect in regard to both one's body, "honoring it as the image of God", and one's garments. According to
Judaism, real-life goes beyond the concept of breathing and having blood flow through our veins, it means existing with a purpose and connecting to God and others.
8378:
4360:
3915:
that putting one's fellow human to shame is in the same category as murder and at one point describes slander, talebearing, and evil talk as worse than the three cardinal sins of murder, immorality, and idolatry. The spreading of evil reports, even when true, is branded as a calumny. Listening to slanderous gossip, or the causing of suspicion, or the provoking of unfavorable remarks about a neighbor is also forbidden.
3878:
supernatural savior to come and take care of the poor, and so they held that one must not make oneself poor. Given that nearly all Jews of their day were poor or middle-class (even the rich of that time were only rich relative to the poor), they ruled that one should not give away more than a fifth of his income to charity, while yet being obligated to give away no less than 10% of his income to charity.
5879:
3922:" (discipline, instruction) in line with a verse from Proverbs 1:8: "Hear, my child, the discipline (musar) of your father, and do not forsake the teachings of your mother." Some rabbis have emphasized the importance of what to say when giving musar, to whom one should speak, and when (how often) one should "give musar". One suggestion from the late Rabbi
4230:
requires Jews to conduct themselves in every way as to prevent the name of God from being dishonored by non-Israelites. The greatest sin of fraud, therefore, is that committed against a non-Israelite, because it may lead to the reviling of God's name. A desire to sanctify the name of God may help to
4278:
Consideration for animals is an important part of
Judaism. It is part of the Noachide code. Resting on the Sabbath also meant providing rest for the working animals, and people are instructed to feed their animals before they sit down to eat. At harvest time, the working animals must not be muzzled,
3914:
denotes all the deliberate or malicious accusations or even the exposure of truthful information which has the purpose of injuring one's neighbor, that is, calumny proper, and also the idle but mischievous chatter which is equally forbidden, though it is not slander. The
Babylonian Talmud indicates
3877:
Traditional Jews commonly practice "ma'aser kesafim", tithing 10% of their income to support those in need. The Rabbis decreed (against Essene practice, and against the advice given in the New
Testament) that one should not give away much, most or all of their possessions. They did not expect a
3765:
In addition to teaching caring for others, Jewish sources tend to teach that humans are duty-bound to preserve their lives and health. Foods dangerous to health are more to be guarded against than those ritually forbidden. Jewish ethics denies self-abasement. "He who subjects himself to needless
4222:
will be equally recognized by God. According to rabbinic interpretation of
Genesis 2:6 and 9:4, the laws of the Noachide code are: do not commit idolatry; do not blaspheme God; do not murder; do not steal; do not commit adultery; do not eat meat cut from a living animal; and establish courts of
3684:
The reputation of a fellow man is sacred. Tale-bearing and unkind insinuations are forbidden, as is hatred of one's brother in one's heart. A revengeful, relentless disposition is unethical; reverence for old age is inculcated; justice shall be done; right weight and just measure are demanded;
3910:, "the evil tongue". In the Bible, the equivalent words are: dibbah, meaning "talk" in a sinister sense; rakhil, the "merchandise" of gossip with which the talebearer goes about; and ragal, a verb, denoting the "peddling" of slander. As these words indicate, that which is condemned as
4195:
says murderers should be executed but even in ancient times Jewish leaders were hostile to capital punishment, and the Talmud requires conditions for application of the death penalty so extremely stringent that the death penalty became effectively impossible.
3573:
exhort all people to lead a righteous life. Kindness to the needy, benevolence, faith, compassion for the suffering, a peace-loving disposition, and a truly humble and contrite spirit, are the virtues which many
Prophets hold up for emulation, although
4262:
have a right to be treated well, even ones that might belong to one's enemy. The
Biblical commands regarding the treatment of animals are amplified in rabbinical ethics, and a special term is coined for the prohibition on causing suffering to animals
3555:
was founded as the academic organization "dedicated to the promotion of scholarly work in the field of Jewish ethics." The
Society promotes both normative research (the field of ethics proper) and descriptive (historical/social scientific) research.
4113:. Jewish bioethicists are usually rabbis who have been trained in medical science and philosophy, but may also be experts in medicine and ethics who have received training in Jewish texts. The goal of Jewish medical ethics and bioethics is to use
4025:, man is enjoined to take a wife and obtain posterity. "He who lives without a wife lives without joy and blessing, without protection and peace"; he is "not a complete man", and for it, he has to give reckoning at the great Judgement Day.
3620:
stated "Whatever you hate to have done to you, do not do to your neighbor; therefore do not hurt him; do not speak ill of him; do not reveal his secrets to others; let his honor and his property be as precious to you as your own".
3964:
forms of
Judaism view the father as the head of the family, while seeing the mother as entitled to honor and respect at the hands of sons and daughters. More liberal Jews view the mother and father as equal in all things.
4237:
Exhortations to love the stranger "as yourself" (Ex. 22:20; Lev. 19:33) and "Remember the stranger, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt" (Deuteronomy 10:19), have an important role in many forms of Jewish ethics.
3590:, said "Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him. But all the women children, that have not known man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves."
3632:, in reference to this, said that a still greater principle was found in the Scriptural verse, "This is the book of the generations of Adam . In the day that God created man , in the likeness of God made he him".
3543:
Academic scholars of
Judaism have also engaged in descriptive Jewish ethics, the study of Jewish moral practices and theory, which is situated more in the disciplines of history and the social sciences than in
4331:
1:26 indicates that God gave people control over the animals and earth, while Genesis 2:15 emphasizes that people were put in the world to maintain it and care for it. The Talmud teaches the principle of
4339:
Trees and other things of value also come within the scope of rabbinical ethics, as their destruction is prohibited, according to Deut. 20:19 as understood by the Babylonian Talmud. In modern times, a
3685:
poverty and riches shall not be regarded by the judge. We are taught to attempt judging others LeKaf Z'Chut, giving more weight to an assumed side of merit, yet advised what can be translated as
4279:
so that they can eat of the harvest as they work. All animals must be kept in adequate conditions. Sports like bullfighting are forbidden. Animals may be eaten as long as they are killed using
3976:. Jewish families try to have close, respectful family relationships, with care for both the elderly and the young. Religious observance is an integral part of home life, including the weekly
5470:
4039:(the ritual immersion pool), entering a state of ritual purity. Sexual relations may then resume. Married couples need to find other ways of expressing their love for each other during the
4049:
view male homosexuality as explicitly prohibited by the Torah, but other Jews view various forms of homosexual behavior or all forms of homosexual behavior as permitted by the tradition.
3757:
Respect for one's fellow humans is of such importance that Biblical prohibitions may be transgressed on its account. For example, the unclaimed dead must be given respectful burial.
4267:"). Not to sit down to the table before the domestic animals have been fed is a lesson derived from Deuteronomy 11:15. Compassion for animals is declared to have been the merit of
9378:
3539:
sought to distinguish his philosophical and Jewish writings; nevertheless, some scholars are constructing Jewish ethics around his innovative and deeply Jewish approach.
1025:
6140:
3824:, 16th century). A wide array of topics on business ethics are discussed in the responsa literature. Business ethics received special emphasis in the teaching of Rabbi
6046:
5161:
4043:
period, and some say that the time of abstention enhances the relationship. Most non-Orthodox Jews have rejected these laws regarding abstinence during menstruation.
3674:
Justice, being God's, must be vindicated, whether the object is of great or small value. "Let justice pierce the mountain" is the characteristic maxim attributed to
3624:
Rabbi Akiva also declared the commandment "thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself" to be the greatest fundamental commandment of the Jewish doctrine (compare to
4283:, a method where the animal has its throat cut using a specially sharpened knife. Jewish butchers are trained in this method which must meet the requirements of
3711:: "Great is peace, as the whole Torah was given in order to promote peace in the world, as it is stated, 'Her ways are pleasant ways and all her paths are peace.
3420:
3655:(6:8), to three: 'To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God'; Isaiah again (56:1), to two: 'Maintain justice, and do what is right'; and
4017:
is widely seen as the ideal. Celibacy is regarded as contrary to the injunction to be fruitful and multiply (Genesis 2:18 and Isaiah 45:18). According to the
1603:
4898:
4234:
Classical sources teach that Jews must support the non-Jewish poor, bury the non-Jewish dead, comfort the non-Jewish mourner, and visit the non-Jewish sick.
3918:
One commandment in the Torah is to use one's speech to correct, admonish, or reprove others (Leviticus 19:17). Some Jews have explained this as a matter of "
1258:
953:
3055:
3789:, there are more commandments concerning the kashrut (fitness) of one's money than the kashrut of food. These laws are developed and expanded upon in the
1145:
3503:
Other modern Jewish philosophers have pursued a range of ethical approaches, with varying degrees of reliance upon traditional Jewish sources. Notably,
2353:
4630:
4117:
and Jewish ethical thought to determine which medical treatments or technological innovations are moral, when treatments may or may not be used, etc.
4913:
117:
3881:
Many pages of the Talmud are devoted to encouragement in giving charity, and this topic is the focus of many religious books and rabbinic responsa.
7868:
5913:
5861:
1140:
3972:
plays a central role in Judaism, both socially and in transmitting the traditions of the religion. To honor one's father and mother is one of the
8258:
5865:
5104:
3906:
Evil-speaking is a sin regarded with intense aversion both in the Bible and in rabbinical literature. The technical term for it in the latter is
3743:
Loving-kindness is closely linked with compassion in the tradition. Lack of compassion marks people as cruel. The Torah repeatedly commands the
1388:
5752:
5702:
6941:
4035:
prohibit sexual relations during the time of a woman's period. After her period has ended, a woman is expected to fully immerse herself in a
3304:(legal) writings of the Middle Ages are also important texts for Jewish ethics. Important sources of Jewish ethical law include Maimonides'
3255:, derived from a word meaning "discipline" or "correction", is often translated as ethics, morality, moral instruction, or moral discipline.
1642:
3888:
required communities to supply each person in need with daily food rations and a place to sleep, funded by collections from the population.
3340:
In the modern period, Jewish ethics sprouted many offshoots, partly due to developments in modern ethics and partly due to the formation of
9354:
4131:
The ethics of proper governance is the subject of much contention among Jews. Various models of political authority are developed in the
3243:
Medieval and early modern rabbis also created a pietistic tradition of Jewish ethics. This ethical tradition was given expression through
8218:
4028:
Orthodox rabbis almost universally oppose sex before marriage, whereas some non-Orthodox rabbis see sex before marriage as permissible.
3091:
627:
590:
6736:
6654:
4186:
5588:"Two Orthodox Approaches to Vulnerability and the Exodus Narrative: The Stranger in the Writings of Irving Greenberg and Meir Kahane"
5142:
4871:
3832:
in Eastern Europe. Enforcing laws regarding the proper treatment of workers in the food industry has been central to the efforts of
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1566:
6765:
1589:
5887:
9386:
8264:
939:
7364:
6818:
2346:
1516:
1451:
1333:
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6568:
5728:
5678:
5205:
4440:
637:
4740:
5326:
1075:
7268:
5387:
9402:
7379:
7374:
6798:
1343:
1160:
1150:
390:
5410:
2382:
8191:
7068:
6369:
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Enforcing laws regarding the treatment of animals in the certification of food products has been part of the effort of
3984:
tells parents to teach their children a trade and survival skills, and children are asked to look after their parents.
1739:
1689:
1654:
1348:
1213:
1080:
5524:; The World Publishing Company, Cleveland & New York, 1953; section: "Do Jews Favor Capitol Punishment?" pp. 37-38
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The Jerusalem Talmud Gemara to Tractate Pe'ah 1:1; Babylonian Talmud, Ketubot 50a; Babylonian Talmud, Arakhin, 28a
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Direct Jewish responses to Greek ethics may be seen in major rabbinic writings in the medieval period. Notably,
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Tradition and the biological revolution: The application of Jewish law to the treatment of the critically ill
4173:. Modern Jewish war ethics have been developed especially in relation to the Israeli military's doctrine of
3930:
is on topics that are a major part of everyday life, such as consoling mourners and visiting the sick. Rabbi
2858:
2136:
1674:
1659:
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1100:
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31a) that in one's judgement in the next world, the first question asked is: "were you honest in business?"
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Kaufmann Kohler, Emil G. Hirsch, Executive Committee of the Editorial Board, and Isaac Broydé (1901–1906).
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4322:
3848:
which required paying workers in accordance with Jewish law and treating workers with dignity and respect.
3678:. Stealing and oppression, even if only in holding back overnight the hired man's earnings, are forbidden.
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1020:
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617:
381:
376:
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The Business Bible: 10 New Commandments for Bringing Spirituality & ethical values into the workplace
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5907:
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saw in his own ailment the punishment for having once failed to show compassion for a frightened calf.
4148:
3601:. 1:17). Prophets yearn for an era of peace and righteousness; war will be no more (Isa. 2:2 et seq.).
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77:
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Maimonides, Mishneh Torah, Hilkhot Matanot Aniyim (Laws about Giving to Poor People), Chapter 10:7-14
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2439:
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2015:
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1807:
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In Judaism, extramarital sex is widely frowned upon. Jewish ethics across denominations agrees that
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and other texts. Ethics is also a key aspect of non-legal rabbinic literature, the literature of
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7745:
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7349:
7288:
7174:
7147:
6612:
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4169:
Jewish war ethics are developed by Maimonides in his "Laws of Kings and their Wars", part of his
4001:
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2166:
2156:
2121:
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1990:
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71:
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4013:, or 'making holy', often understood as meaning that it is an institution imbued with holiness.
3736:
taught: "The world rests upon three things: Torah, service to God, and showing loving-kindness (
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3473:
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2285:
2020:
1934:
1000:
552:
171:
141:
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3224:), who enters into Jewish discourse through Islamic writings. Maimonides, in turn, influences
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8006:
7713:
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7327:
7320:
7305:
7191:
6364:
6188:
6015:
4456:
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3866:") gives the owner of property no right to withhold from the poor their share. According to
3681:
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2787:
2176:
2171:
2116:
1904:
819:
547:
534:
429:
146:
4843:
3750:
Friendship is also highly prized in the Talmud; the very word for "associate" is "friend" ("
3449:
have also produced legal responsa on a wide range of topics. Dominant topics have included
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8673:
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8594:
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8445:
8409:
8338:
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5162:"Agudath Israel Of Kew Gardens Hills And Chazaq Host Event In Memory Of Rav Yisroel Belsky"
4581:
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4231:
motivate some Jews to treat adherents of other creeds with the utmost fairness and equity.
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3833:
3728:
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1939:
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8:
9513:
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7986:
7954:
7880:
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7735:
7342:
7142:
6876:
6841:
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6168:
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5224:
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4875:
4784:
4763:
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4714:
4519:
4508:
4136:
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3153:
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2393:
2300:
1995:
673:
540:
443:
436:
366:
254:
129:
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3926:
is that when there is a need to give musar to a friend: "Give musar as a friend." Some
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5808:
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4219:
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rabbis have fostered novel approaches to Jewish ethics, for example in the writings of
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457:
23:
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7900:
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5344:
5305:
5201:
5114:
5081:
5031:
4436:
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is one of the major spheres of contemporary Jewish ethics. Beginning primarily as an
3625:
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The musar tradition was revived by the Jewish ethics education movement known as the
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wrote on various ethical and social topics, including the dialogical ethics of his
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86:
5639:"Rabbi's Campaign for Kosher Standards Expands to Include Call for Social Justice"
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7019:
6936:
6903:
6861:
6851:
6695:
6587:
6547:
6173:
6103:
6021:
5963:
5475:
5299:
5108:
5075:
4902:
4542:
4328:
4295:
4160:
4147:, disparage the model of the monarchy. Modern Jews have championed a variety of
3837:
3821:
3733:
3652:
3477:
3469:
3454:
3416:
3405:
3325:
3295:
2963:
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2704:
2620:
2610:
2227:
2186:
2181:
2161:
2083:
2077:
2010:
1962:
1802:
1783:
934:
663:
575:
558:
102:
6080:
Maibaum, M. 1986. "A 'progressive' Jewish medical ethics: notes for an agenda."
5673:. Labendz, Jacob Ari, 1977-, Yanklowitz, Shmuly, 1981-. Albany, NY. 2019-03-25.
3801:). The weights attached is evidenced via the widely quoted tradition (Talmud
9558:
9312:
9212:
9197:
9172:
9167:
9051:
8941:
8879:
8798:
8788:
8778:
8688:
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8489:
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8357:
8178:
8085:
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8011:
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7863:
7856:
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7807:
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7248:
7159:
7154:
6916:
6911:
6846:
6775:
6625:
6575:
6462:
6247:
6223:
6128:
Health care and the ethics of encounter: A Jewish discussion of social justice.
5893:
5059:
5037:
4557:
4365:
4227:
4174:
4078:
3923:
3829:
3703:
The Talmud explains, "The entire Torah is for the sake of the ways of shalom".
3598:
3512:
3493:
3481:
3424:
3401:
3393:
3382:
3320:
3315:
3225:
3030:
2898:
2868:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2802:
2782:
2600:
2327:
2126:
1981:
1861:
1840:
1817:
1812:
1790:
1778:
1373:
854:
788:
753:
731:
668:
506:
484:
346:
325:
301:
67:
49:
5688:
5247:
4417:
3700:
9603:
9242:
9182:
9132:
8971:
8909:
8894:
8708:
8637:
8589:
8497:
8480:
8151:
7996:
7923:
7664:
7637:
7586:
7534:
7507:
7482:
7472:
7233:
7179:
7113:
7093:
7083:
7078:
7051:
6997:
6926:
6871:
6099:
Golems among us: How a Jewish legend can help us navigate the biotech century
6094:
5883:
5800:
5738:
5650:
5624:
5604:
5193:
4306:
4272:
4170:
4046:
3931:
3871:
3817:
3813:
3708:
3504:
3497:
3306:
2903:
2878:
2275:
2270:
1476:
1403:
929:
778:
773:
768:
758:
736:
688:
450:
289:
194:
107:
5847:
9523:
9466:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9262:
9232:
8966:
8839:
8773:
8768:
8703:
8559:
8544:
8131:
7928:
7890:
7851:
7440:
7184:
7123:
7103:
7063:
7046:
7014:
7002:
6963:
6881:
6856:
6417:
6239:
6036:
5989:
The Challenge of Wealth: A Jewish Perspective on Earning and Spending Money
4947:
4333:
4192:
4132:
3516:
3485:
3462:
3458:
3159:
2958:
2807:
2540:
2492:
2305:
2131:
1972:
1967:
1925:
1878:
972:
839:
824:
783:
748:
361:
203:
6159:
5723:. Yanklowitz, Shmuly, 1981-, Shamayim V'Aretz Institute. USA. 2015-09-20.
3699:, as "her ways are pleasant ways and all her paths are shalom ('peace')."
9222:
9026:
8803:
8465:
8141:
7656:
7581:
7559:
7462:
7056:
6985:
6980:
6968:
6958:
6412:
6282:
6263:
6255:
6154:
4702:
4663:
4569:
4344:
movement has emerged, led by Jews who believe that Jewish ethics demands
4305:
movement has emerged, led by Jews who believe that Jewish ethics demands
3911:
3907:
3897:
3617:
3613:
3311:
3233:
3198:
2908:
2873:
2686:
2671:
2605:
2565:
2423:
2290:
2232:
1897:
803:
798:
793:
763:
5946:. 4 vols. New York: Ktav Publishing House Inc. Yeshiva University Press.
5882: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
4139:, and later Jewish literature. Many prominent Jewish thinkers, such as
9282:
9252:
9247:
9227:
9177:
9088:
8946:
8889:
8849:
8844:
8614:
8537:
8235:
7942:
7524:
7118:
6866:
6788:
6554:
6422:
4943:
4209:
4140:
4106:
3960:
The Jewish tradition gives great stress to reverence for parents. More
3867:
3809:
3704:
3587:
3583:
3524:
3489:
3211:
3169:
Ethics is a key aspect of legal rabbinic literature, the literature of
3163:
2933:
2719:
2709:
2615:
2585:
2560:
2482:
2408:
1948:
962:
891:
849:
678:
658:
217:
124:
44:
3671:
taught: "The world rests on three things: justice, truth, and peace".
3236:
tradition of moral theology. The relevance of natural law to medieval
9498:
9410:
9142:
9122:
9021:
8931:
8904:
8884:
8829:
8698:
8507:
8156:
7621:
7512:
7423:
7041:
6975:
6041:
Matters of Life and Death: A Jewish Approach to Modern Medical Ethics
4280:
4144:
4086:
4057:
3841:
3808:
Laws concerning business ethics are delineated in the major codes of
3629:
3450:
3386:
3215:
2724:
2487:
2418:
2413:
2111:
2096:
1186:
1134:
896:
844:
834:
515:
511:
501:
416:
176:
6992:
5587:
3597:. 29:7). "Learn to do good" is the keynote of the prophetic appeal (
3438:
rabbis often engage in applied ethics by interpreting rabbinic law (
3328:". A wide array of topics on ethics are also discussed in medieval
3166:
that both interpreted the Hebrew Bible and engaged in novel topics.
864:
9528:
9493:
9127:
9112:
9036:
9031:
8996:
8986:
8899:
8834:
8808:
7875:
7817:
7762:
7757:
7428:
6714:
6494:
6358:
5671:
Jewish veganism and vegetarianism : studies and new directions
5537:, Union of American Hebrew Congregations, New York, 1981, pp. 70-71
5262:
4378:
4310:
4110:
4098:
4082:
4053:
4014:
3857:
3682:
Falsehood, flattery, perjury and false swearing are also forbidden.
3656:
3457:. Leading Conservative ethicists such as the philosopher and rabbi
3428:
3367:
3329:
3301:
2817:
2497:
2280:
1890:
1822:
653:
161:
112:
5110:
Awareness: The Key to Acceptance, Respect, Forgiveness, and Growth
3659:(2:4), to one: 'The righteous person lives by his faithfulness'."
9152:
9041:
9006:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8864:
8854:
8090:
7974:
7969:
7959:
7947:
7767:
7752:
7696:
7631:
7606:
7569:
7433:
7108:
7007:
6931:
6823:
6749:
6205:
5546:
5258:
4284:
4205:
4114:
4094:
4090:
4022:
3977:
3885:
3863:
3798:
3790:
3744:
3570:
3439:
3202:(“forefathers”), commonly translated as “Ethics of the Fathers".
3190:
3182:
3174:
3170:
3128:
3124:
2714:
2256:
2222:
2091:
1885:
874:
869:
741:
632:
527:
523:
519:
268:
263:
240:
222:
97:
92:
82:
60:
35:
6033:. 2002. Vol. 54(3). Contains a set of six articles on bioethics.
3582:
were important exceptions, for Samuel urged the massacre of all
3127:
as well as non-legal issues, and may involve the convergence of
9137:
9078:
9011:
8936:
8813:
8425:
8161:
8028:
7964:
6660:
6632:
6599:
6488:
6395:
6351:
6344:
6335:
6319:
6312:
5615:
Exodus 20:10; Leviticus 22:28; Deuteronomy 25:4; Proverbs 12:10
5549:
4259:
4102:
4036:
4032:
4018:
3981:
3969:
3884:
In addition to voluntary individual donations to the poor, the
3794:
3751:
3737:
3724:
3692:
3648:
3575:
3248:
3193:
3178:
3136:
3108:
3060:
1916:
1911:
1871:
1856:
967:
859:
279:
245:
231:
166:
9117:
9107:
8112:
8107:
8061:
8016:
7937:
7932:
7196:
6951:
6921:
6561:
6442:
6435:
6075:
Life & Death Responsibilities in Jewish Biomedical Ethics
4546:
4268:
3786:
3696:
3675:
3644:
3640:
3579:
3535:
in his writings on bioethics, technology and responsibility.
3385:
that developed in the 19th-century Orthodox Jewish European (
2444:
879:
308:
212:
181:
6051:
Marital Relations, Birth Control, and Abortion in Jewish Law
3942:
and that "if you want ..(someone).. to change, (it must be)
3593:
Civic loyalty, even to a foreign ruler, is urged as a duty (
3324:(16th century), especially the section of that code titled "
9379:
An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation
9157:
9073:
8919:
8914:
8874:
8211:
6745:
5374:"A Detailed Explanation of Niddah, or "Family Purity" Laws"
4848:
4553:
4550:
4530:
3116:
31:
5453:"Extramarital Sex and Religion: Democrats vs. Republicans"
5077:
Awakening Lives: Autobiographies of Jewish Youth in Poland
4872:"Dispatches from the Workplace: Rabbis for Worker Justice"
3586:, including women and children, and Moses, concerning the
9083:
8394:
5051:
3754:"). "Get thyself a companion". "Companionship or death".
3604:
5509:
the only sexual offense recorded in the Ten Commandments
5138:"Adam One as Paradigm for Communal Spiritual Leadership"
4477:
4475:
4473:
3938:
musar" the command to do so (Lev. 19:17) is followed by
16:
Moral philosophy of the Jewish religion or Jewish people
5827:
5785:. Yaffe, Martin D. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books. 2001.
5592:
Studies in Judaism, Humanities, and the Social Sciences
4143:, see monarchy as a moral ideal, while others, such as
3352:
tradition was continued by 18th-century rabbis such as
6009:
5327:"Does loophole legitimize premarital sex for Orthodox"
5301:
The Sacred Encounter: Jewish Perspectives on Sexuality
4470:
4151:, often based on their conceptions of Jewish ethics.
3740:)". Loving-kindness is here the core ethical virtue.
3695:("peace") is one of the underlying principles of the
5951:
Contemporary Jewish Ethics: A Bibliographical Survey
4654:
Maimonides, Mishneh Torah, The Laws of Chanukah 4:14
4355:
3344:. Trends in modern Jewish normative ethics include:
1895:
1876:
299:
5921:
4741:"The Centrality of Kavod HaMet (Honoring the Dead)"
3747:to protect the widow, the orphan and the stranger.
3616:: "What is hateful to you, do not do unto others".
3442:) in responsa. A dominant topic has been bioethics.
3411:In the 20th and 21st centuries, liberal Reform and
6203:
6058:Duty and Healing: Foundations of a Jewish Bioethic
4060:relationships (Leviticus 18:6–23) are prohibited.
3564:
3288:"The Ways of the Righteous" by an anonymous author
5968:Contemporary Jewish Ethics and Morality: A Reader
4433:Modern Musar: Contested Virtues in Jewish Thought
4271:which made him the shepherd of his people, while
4218:Jews widely believe that non-Jews who follow the
3769:
3718:
3559:
9601:
5958:Modern Jewish Morality: A Bibliographical Survey
5783:Judaism and environmental ethics : a reader
5192:
5073:
3987:
5400:Yom Kippur Torah afternoon reading, 3rd section
4063:
3258:Examples of medieval Musar literature include:
3158:Ethical traditions can be found throughout the
5054:"How to Give Mussar (Mishlei 12:14 and 12:18)"
5008:"Gossip, Rumors and Lashon Hara (Evil Speech)"
8410:
6730:
6189:
6123:. Albany: State University of New York Press.
5324:
5297:
5103:
5032:"Rechilus: The prohibition against gossiping"
3647:came and reduced them to eleven in Psalm 15;
3251:and vices in a didactic way. The Hebrew term
3085:
2347:
9355:Fifteen Sermons Preached at the Rolls Chapel
5931:. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society.
5912:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5860:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5159:
4397:
3662:
3480:. Leading Jewish feminist ethicists include
8219:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
6043:. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society.
4199:
3423:. Some Reform rabbis have also engaged in
591:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
8417:
8403:
6737:
6723:
6196:
6182:
5864:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
5751:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5701:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5200:. Mesorah Publications. pp. 115–117.
5125:.. not .. when a person is extremely upset
4187:Capital and corporal punishment in Judaism
3760:
3092:
3078:
2354:
2340:
5368:
5366:
3396:movement promoted the idea of Judaism as
6766:Index of Jewish history-related articles
5830:The way into Judaism and the environment
5636:
5585:
5174:
4874:. Religiondispatches.org. Archived from
4620:Leviticus 19:15, 18, 32, 36; Exodus 23:3
4430:
3569:The writings attributed to the biblical
3189:associated with ethics is the non-legal
3147:
9387:Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals
8265:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
6902:
6267:(Stumbling block in front of the blind)
5411:"Judaism and LGBTQ Issues: An Overview"
4457:"Committee on Jewish Law and Standards"
4316:
4241:
4120:
3949:
3240:is a matter of dispute among scholars.
2705:Maimonidean / Anti-Maimonidean
9602:
5363:
3840:commission and its 2008 approval of a
3605:Summaries of classical rabbinic ethics
3123:, Jewish ethics may involve issues in
8398:
6718:
6177:
6091:. New York: Yeshiva University Press.
6026:Judaism and Healing'. New York: Ktav.
5832:. Woodstock, Vt.: Jewish Lights Pub.
5293:
5291:
5289:
5219:
5217:
4686:"COMPASSION - JewishEncyclopedia.com"
4180:
3980:and keeping kosher dietary laws. The
6744:
5552:5:4-5; Babylonian Talmud, Gittin 64a
4154:
4085:, more recently it has broadened to
3851:
9403:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
6010:Further reading on Jewish bioethics
5586:Claussen, Geoffrey (January 2018).
4738:
3891:
3862:The Jewish idea of righteousness ("
13:
8212:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
8192:American Jewish Historical Society
6569:Osek b'mitzvah patur min hamitzvah
5966:, and Louis E. Newman, eds. 1995.
5956:Breslauer, S. Daniel, comp. 1986.
5949:Breslauer, S. Daniel, comp. 1985.
5637:Freedman, Samuel G. (2007-05-19).
5286:
5214:
5160:Susie Garber (February 14, 2018).
3774:
3214:offers a Jewish interpretation of
14:
9641:
6134:
6089:Modern Medicine and Jewish Ethics
5225:"ETHICS - JewishEncyclopedia.com"
3956:Honor your father and your mother
3461:have also written extensively on
3445:20th- and 21st-century rabbis in
3392:The 19th- and early 20th-century
382:Historical population comparisons
9584:
9583:
8376:
8363:
8362:
6542:One commandment leads to another
6121:Alternatives in Jewish Bioethics
5982:An Introduction to Jewish Ethics
5953:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
5922:Further reading on Jewish ethics
5902:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
5877:
5828:Benstein, Jeremy, 1961- (2006).
5325:Correspondent, J. (2006-03-24).
4358:
3934:taught that although " you must
3468:In the 20th and 21st centuries,
2381:
1026:Democratic Republic of the Congo
940:Historical population by country
5821:
5775:
5763:
5713:
5663:
5630:
5618:
5609:
5598:
5579:
5555:
5540:
5527:
5514:
5486:
5463:
5445:
5427:
5403:
5394:
5380:
5318:
5277:
5268:
5252:
5241:
5186:
5168:
5153:
5130:
5097:
5067:
5052:Rabbi Dr. Yitzchak Breitowitz.
5045:
5024:
5000:
4991:
4970:
4961:
4936:
4927:
4918:
4907:
4890:
4864:
4836:
4819:
4806:
4790:
4778:
4769:
4757:
4732:
4720:
4708:
4696:
4678:
4669:
4657:
4648:
4639:
4623:
4614:
4605:
4596:
4587:
4575:
4258:According to Jewish tradition,
3940:love your neighbor as yourself.
3828:(19th century), founder of the
3565:Major themes in biblical ethics
9371:The Theory of Moral Sentiments
8741:Value monism – Value pluralism
8284:Relations with other religions
6251:(Sanctification of God's name)
6130:Univ. of North Carolina Press.
5944:Contemporary Halakhic Problems
5535:The Torah: A Modern Commentary
5471:"Who is most likely to stray?"
4563:
4536:
4524:
4513:
4497:
4449:
4431:Claussen, Geoffrey D. (2022).
4424:
4391:
3770:Areas of applied Jewish ethics
3719:Loving-kindness and compassion
3560:Central virtues and principles
2649:Mansur ibn Sulayman al-Ghamari
1:
8271:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
6073:Mackler, Aaron L., ed. 2000.
6070:. New York: Bloch Publishing.
4400:Introduction to Jewish Ethics
4384:
4089:, weaving together issues in
3988:Marriage and sexual relations
3142:
597:Christianity and Judaism
9435:On the Genealogy of Morality
9395:Critique of Practical Reason
8202:Leo Baeck Institute New York
8197:American Sephardi Federation
5960:. New York: Greenwood Press.
5927:Abrahams, Israel, ed. 2006.
5457:Institute for Family Studies
5439:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
4844:"Meaning of Am Yisrael Chai"
4323:Judaism and environmentalism
4064:Medical ethics and bioethics
3612:formulated a version of the
3434:In 20th and 21st centuries,
2864:Eliezer ben Elijah Ashkenazi
7:
7025:Constantinopolitan Karaites
6227:(Desecration of God's name)
6150:Jewish bioethics on the web
6053:. New York: Schocken Books.
5977:. Jewish Lights Publishing.
4632:Respect him but suspect him
4351:
3205:
1896:
1877:
1604:Latin America and Caribbean
300:
10:
9646:
9363:A Treatise of Human Nature
8424:
8253:National Library of Israel
6894:Zionism, race and genetics
6013:
5970:. Oxford University Press.
5229:www.jewishencyclopedia.com
4901:November 27, 2010, at the
4690:www.jewishencyclopedia.com
4320:
4251:
4245:
4203:
4184:
4158:
4149:Jewish political movements
4124:
4067:
3991:
3953:
3895:
3855:
3778:
3722:
3689:(ChabDeiHu VeChashDeiHu).
3548:proper (see Newman 1998).
3476:, using the principles of
3366:writings were authored by
3151:
2979:Menachem Mendel Schneerson
2859:Elijah Ba'al Shem of Chelm
2209:Jewish political movements
1906:Conversion to Judaism
9579:
9486:
9331:
9097:
8822:
8751:
8613:
8488:
8432:
8351:
8207:Yeshiva University Museum
8187:Center for Jewish History
8177:
8042:
7914:
7788:
7682:
7213:
6832:
6774:
6756:
6670:
6647:
6480:
6388:
6334:
6292:
6214:
6082:Journal of Reform Judaism
5996:The Book of Jewish Values
5994:Telushkin, Joseph. 2000.
5520:Rabbi Morris N. Kertzer,
5074:Jeffrey Shandler (2002).
4459:. The Rabbinical Assembly
3663:Justice, truth, and peace
3335:
3278:Jehiel ben Jekuthiel Anav
3267:'Duties of the Heart' by
3185:. The best-known text in
2889:Simcha Bunim of Peshischa
2682:Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat
2440:Aristobulus of Alexandria
612:Hinduism and Judaism
8714:Universal prescriptivism
6799:Ancient Israel and Judah
6259:(Derogatory information)
6155:Society of Jewish Ethics
6003:Annual of Jewish Studies
5772:105b, 129a, 140b, et al.
5198:The Maggid on the Podium
4980:. JewishEncyclopedia.com
4485:. JewishEncyclopedia.com
4200:Relationship to non-Jews
4115:Jewish law and tradition
3994:Jewish views on marriage
3553:Society of Jewish Ethics
2854:Joseph Solomon Delmedigo
438:Temple in Jerusalem
131:Bar and bat mitzvah
8503:Artificial intelligence
7175:North African Sephardim
7148:Jewish tribes of Arabia
6370:Forbidden relationships
5899:The Jewish Encyclopedia
5481:As for extramarital ...
5113:. Feldheim Publishers.
4435:. U of Nebraska Press.
4342:Jewish environmentalist
4002:LGBT topics and Judaism
3826:Yisrael Lipkin Salanter
3797:(particularly in Order
3761:Health and self-respect
3228:, a dominant figure in
400:Twelve Tribes of Israel
8278:Holocaust Encyclopedia
8248:Jewish Virtual Library
6511:B'rov am hadrat melech
6209:(Jewish religious law)
6114:Jewish biomedical law.
6060:. New York: Routledge.
5896:; et al. (eds.).
5813:: CS1 maint: others (
5298:Lisa Grushcow (2014).
3781:Jewish business ethics
3474:feminist Jewish ethics
2914:Isaac Orobio de Castro
2884:Shneur Zalman of Liadi
2581:Shem-Tov ibn Falaquera
9427:The Methods of Ethics
8665:Divine command theory
8660:Ideal observer theory
8225:Encyclopaedia Judaica
8007:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
7192:Sephardic Bnei Anusim
6942:Udmurt and Tatar Jews
6126:Zoloth Laurie. 1999.
6119:Zohar, Noam J. 1997.
6068:Jewish Medical Ethics
6016:Jewish medical ethics
6014:Further information:
6001:Werblowsky. 1964. In
5980:Newman, Louis. 2003.
5755:) CS1 maint: others (
5705:) CS1 maint: others (
5563:"Loving the Stranger"
5146:. November 30, 2015.
4398:Louis Newman (2003).
4265:tza'ar ba'alei hayyim
4248:Tza'ar ba'alei chayim
4075:Jewish medical ethics
4070:Jewish medical ethics
3998:Judaism and sexuality
3902:Jewish views on lying
3635:Rabbi Simlai taught "
3453:, sexual ethics, and
3376:Menachem Mendel Lefin
3372:Naphtali Herz Wessely
3148:Biblical and rabbinic
3133:Western philosophical
2924:Samuel David Luzzatto
2894:Samson Raphael Hirsch
2515:Spanish and European:
2483:Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
1146:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1141:Republic of the Congo
535:Second Temple Judaism
406:Kingdom of Judah
377:Modern historiography
9544:Political philosophy
6804:Second Temple period
6582:Positive commandment
6525:Dina d'malkhuta dina
6277:You shall not murder
6160:Jewish Values Online
6087:Rosner, Fred. 1986.
6064:Jakobovits, Immanuel
6031:Conservative Judaism
5987:Tamari, Meir. 1995.
5942:Bleich, J. D. 1977.
5929:Hebrew Ethical Wills
5479:. October 26, 2012.
4317:Environmental ethics
4292:Conservative Judaism
4254:Jewish vegetarianism
4242:Treatment of animals
4127:Judaism and politics
4121:Political governance
3950:Jewish family ethics
3834:Conservative Judaism
3729:Jewish views on love
3511:in the tradition of
3447:Conservative Judaism
3354:Moshe Chaim Luzzatto
3342:Jewish denominations
2626:Judah Leon Abravanel
2248:World Agudath Israel
1389:United Arab Emirates
476:Second Temple period
466:Babylonian captivity
9514:Evolutionary ethics
9475:Reasons and Persons
9451:A Theory of Justice
8605:Uncertain sentience
8242:Jewish Encyclopedia
7987:Hekhalot literature
7798:Religious movements
7333:Judeo-Tripolitanian
6481:Halakhic principles
6235:(Theft of the mind)
6169:Jewish Encyclopedia
6056:Freedman, B. 1999.
5148:when it is required
4852:. September 1, 2009
4739:Hoffman, Lawrence.
4635:, 27 September 2019
4520:Avot of Rabbi Natan
4509:Avot of Rabbi Natan
4503:Babylonian Talmud,
4301:In modern times, a
4137:rabbinic literature
3687:Respect but Suspect
3669:Simeon ben Gamaliel
3408:show this approach.
3400:. The writings of
3310:(12th century) and
3154:Ethics in the Bible
3056:Microcosm–macrocosm
2974:Joseph Soloveitchik
2644:Natan'el al-Fayyumi
2445:Philo of Alexandria
2369:Part of a series on
541:Hellenistic Judaism
119:Land of Israel
78:Principles of faith
9615:Jewish ethical law
9509:Ethics in religion
9504:Descriptive ethics
9339:Nicomachean Ethics
8383:Judaism portal
8319:Jews and Halloween
8314:Jews and Christmas
7704:Rabbinic authority
7456:Judaeo-Piedmontese
6889:Xueta Christianity
6794:Origins of Judaism
6761:Outline of Judaism
6655:Capital punishment
6302:Corpse uncleanness
6145:My Jewish Learning
5643:The New York Times
5567:My Jewish Learning
5498:My Jewish Learning
5415:My Jewish Learning
5355:has generic name (
5177:"... Orthodox ..."
5012:My Jewish Learning
4942:see, for example,
4745:My Jewish Learning
4645:Talmud, Gittin 59b
4374:Ethics in religion
4220:seven laws of Noah
4214:Seven Laws of Noah
4181:Capital punishment
3944:done through love.
3509:Religion of Reason
3431:(formal opinions).
3398:Ethical Monotheism
3221:Nicomachean Ethics
2969:Abraham Isaac Kook
2949:Monsieur Chouchani
2551:Joseph ibn Tzaddik
2521:Hasdai ibn Shaprut
2488:Ismaili philosophy
2478:Brethren of Purity
2102:Jewish Koine Greek
1644:Dominican Republic
925:Judaism by country
604:Jews and Christmas
459:Assyrian captivity
9620:Jewish philosophy
9597:
9596:
9564:Social philosophy
9549:Population ethics
9539:Philosophy of law
9519:History of ethics
9002:Political freedom
8679:Euthyphro dilemma
8471:Suffering-focused
8392:
8391:
8358:extinct languages
8259:YIVO Encyclopedia
8034:Hebrew literature
8002:Sefer HaEtz Chaim
7842:Reconstructionist
7520:Judaeo-Portuguese
7209:
7208:
7165:Eastern Sephardim
6809:Synagogal Judaism
6712:
6711:
6375:Gender separation
5908:cite encyclopedia
5730:978-1-5173-9302-1
5680:978-1-4384-7361-1
5388:"What Is Niddah?"
5207:978-1-4226-1453-2
4967:Mishnah, Peah 8:7
4442:978-0-8276-1888-6
4303:Jewish vegetarian
4226:The principle of
4165:Judaism and peace
4155:Ethics of warfare
3852:Charitable giving
3651:(33:15), to six;
3626:Great Commandment
3427:by writing legal
3413:Reconstructionist
3359:Mesillat Yesharim
3274:Ma'alot ha-Middot
3247:, which presents
3238:Jewish philosophy
3162:and the rabbinic
3102:
3101:
2939:Eliezer Berkovits
2929:Elijah Benamozegh
2919:Moses Mendelssohn
2834:Francisco Sanches
2793:Reconstructionist
2596:Isaac ben Sheshet
2591:Moses of Narbonne
2571:Samuel ibn Tibbon
2531:Abraham bar Hiyya
2375:Jewish philosophy
2364:
2363:
2313:
2312:
2061:
2060:
1808:Reconstructionist
1752:
1751:
904:
903:
711:
710:
548:Jewish–Roman wars
496:Hasmonean dynasty
412:Kingdom of Israel
316:
315:
9637:
9587:
9586:
9534:Moral psychology
9479:
9471:
9463:
9459:Practical Ethics
9455:
9447:
9443:Principia Ethica
9439:
9431:
9423:
9415:
9407:
9399:
9391:
9383:
9375:
9367:
9359:
9351:
9347:Ethics (Spinoza)
9343:
8982:Moral imperative
8441:Consequentialism
8419:
8412:
8405:
8396:
8395:
8381:
8380:
8379:
8366:
8365:
7498:Judeo-Golpaygani
7099:Palestinian Jews
7074:Alexandrian Jews
7030:Crimean Karaites
6947:Unterlander Jews
6900:
6899:
6814:Rabbinic Judaism
6739:
6732:
6725:
6716:
6715:
6619:Toch k'dei dibur
6429:Terumat hamaaser
6243:(Theft of sleep)
6198:
6191:
6184:
6175:
6174:
6104:Sinclair, Daniel
6022:Bleich, J. David
5991:. Jason Aronson.
5964:Dorff, Elliot N.
5917:
5911:
5903:
5881:
5880:
5870:
5869:
5859:
5851:
5825:
5819:
5818:
5812:
5804:
5779:
5773:
5770:Tractate Shabbat
5767:
5761:
5760:
5750:
5742:
5721:The Jewish Vegan
5717:
5711:
5710:
5700:
5692:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5657:
5634:
5628:
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5602:
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5576:
5574:
5573:
5559:
5553:
5544:
5538:
5531:
5525:
5518:
5512:
5511:
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5504:
5490:
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5467:
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5460:
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5442:
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5424:
5422:
5421:
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5401:
5398:
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5391:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5370:
5361:
5360:
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5350:
5348:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5322:
5316:
5315:
5295:
5284:
5281:
5275:
5274:Yevamot 62a, 63a
5272:
5266:
5256:
5250:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5221:
5212:
5211:
5194:Paysach J. Krohn
5190:
5184:
5183:
5172:
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5165:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5134:
5128:
5127:
5101:
5095:
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5071:
5065:
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5049:
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5028:
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5019:
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4885:
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4868:
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4861:
4859:
4857:
4840:
4834:
4823:
4817:
4814:Leviticus Rabbah
4810:
4804:
4797:Jerusalem Talmud
4794:
4788:
4782:
4776:
4773:
4767:
4761:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4736:
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4609:
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4465:
4464:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4395:
4368:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4346:environmentalism
3974:Ten Commandments
3892:Ethics of speech
3816:, 12th century;
3714:
3707:comments in his
3637:613 commandments
3610:Hillel the Elder
3537:Emmanuel Levinas
3529:Martin Heidegger
3370:writers such as
3285:Orchot Tzaddikim
3269:Bahya ibn Paquda
3264:Chovot HaLevavot
3245:Musar literature
3230:Christian ethics
3187:Rabbinic Judaism
3121:normative ethics
3094:
3087:
3080:
2997:
2954:Emmanuel Levinas
2745:
2576:Joseph ben Judah
2556:Abraham ibn Ezra
2546:Abraham ibn Daud
2536:Bahya ibn Paquda
2503:Rabbinic Judaism
2465:
2396:
2385:
2366:
2365:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2205:
2204:
2086:
1907:
1901:
1882:
1846:
1845:
1793:
1740:New Zealand
1692:
1655:El Salvador
1645:
1577:Northern America
1569:
1163:
919:
918:
830:Crimean Karaites
726:
725:
704:
702:
623:
621:
613:
607:
598:
586:Rabbinic Judaism
567:
561:
555:
543:
531:
497:
490:Maccabean Revolt
467:
460:
454:
446:
439:
433:
425:
407:
331:
330:
305:
200:
199:
132:
120:
19:
18:
9645:
9644:
9640:
9639:
9638:
9636:
9635:
9634:
9630:Jewish theology
9600:
9599:
9598:
9593:
9575:
9482:
9477:
9469:
9461:
9453:
9445:
9437:
9429:
9421:
9413:
9405:
9397:
9389:
9381:
9373:
9365:
9357:
9349:
9341:
9327:
9100:
9093:
9017:Self-discipline
8977:Moral hierarchy
8925:Problem of evil
8870:Double standard
8860:Culture of life
8818:
8747:
8694:Non-cognitivism
8609:
8484:
8428:
8423:
8393:
8388:
8377:
8375:
8347:
8173:
8038:
7910:
7784:
7678:
7493:Judeo-Borujerdi
7468:Judeo-Malayalam
7414:Judeo-Aragonese
7385:Lishanid Noshan
7217:
7205:
6937:Oberlander Jews
6898:
6828:
6770:
6752:
6743:
6713:
6708:
6666:
6643:
6476:
6396:Sabbatical year
6384:
6330:
6288:
6210:
6202:
6137:
6018:
6012:
5973:Dosick, Wayne.
5924:
5905:
5904:
5894:Singer, Isidore
5878:
5874:
5873:
5853:
5852:
5840:
5826:
5822:
5806:
5805:
5793:
5781:
5780:
5776:
5768:
5764:
5744:
5743:
5731:
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5714:
5694:
5693:
5681:
5669:
5668:
5664:
5655:
5653:
5635:
5631:
5623:
5619:
5614:
5610:
5603:
5599:
5584:
5580:
5571:
5569:
5561:
5560:
5556:
5545:
5541:
5533:Gunther Plaut,
5532:
5528:
5519:
5515:
5502:
5500:
5492:
5491:
5487:
5476:Washington Post
5469:
5468:
5464:
5451:
5450:
5446:
5433:
5432:
5428:
5419:
5417:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5399:
5395:
5386:
5385:
5381:
5372:
5371:
5364:
5352:
5351:
5342:
5341:
5335:
5333:
5323:
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5257:
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5187:
5173:
5169:
5158:
5154:
5136:
5135:
5131:
5121:
5102:
5098:
5088:
5072:
5068:
5050:
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5016:
5014:
5006:
5005:
5001:
4996:
4992:
4983:
4981:
4976:
4975:
4971:
4966:
4962:
4941:
4937:
4932:
4928:
4923:
4919:
4912:
4908:
4903:Wayback Machine
4895:
4891:
4881:
4879:
4878:on June 4, 2014
4870:
4869:
4865:
4855:
4853:
4842:
4841:
4837:
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4820:
4811:
4807:
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4697:
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4674:
4670:
4662:
4658:
4653:
4649:
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4640:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4619:
4615:
4611:Leviticus 19:17
4610:
4606:
4601:
4597:
4592:
4588:
4580:
4576:
4568:
4564:
4549:, Kedoshim, 4;
4541:
4537:
4529:
4525:
4518:
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4502:
4498:
4488:
4486:
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4454:
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4443:
4429:
4425:
4410:
4396:
4392:
4387:
4364:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4329:Book of Genesis
4325:
4319:
4296:Hekhsher Tzedek
4256:
4250:
4244:
4216:
4204:Main articles:
4202:
4189:
4183:
4167:
4161:Judaism and war
4159:Main articles:
4157:
4129:
4123:
4072:
4066:
4004:
3992:Main articles:
3990:
3958:
3952:
3904:
3896:Main articles:
3894:
3860:
3854:
3838:Hekhsher Tzedek
3822:Choshen Mishpat
3820:, particularly
3783:
3777:
3775:Business ethics
3772:
3763:
3731:
3723:Main articles:
3721:
3712:
3665:
3607:
3567:
3562:
3527:, a student of
3478:feminist ethics
3470:Jewish feminism
3455:business ethics
3417:Eugene Borowitz
3406:Kaufmann Kohler
3338:
3326:Choshen Mishpat
3296:Bahya ben Asher
3208:
3173:, found in the
3156:
3150:
3145:
3113:Jewish religion
3098:
3069:
3068:
3065:
2998:
2995:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2964:Gershom Scholem
2944:Eliyahu Dessler
2823:
2822:
2746:
2741:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2692:
2691:
2654:
2653:
2631:
2630:
2621:Isaac Abarbanel
2611:Elia del Medigo
2508:
2507:
2466:
2461:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2429:
2428:
2397:
2392:
2360:
2315:
2314:
2202:
2192:
2191:
2182:Judeo-Malayalam
2162:Judaeo-Georgian
2082:
2073:
2063:
2062:
1963:Yiddish theatre
1905:
1843:
1833:
1832:
1791:
1764:
1754:
1753:
1690:
1643:
1567:
1161:
945:Genetic studies
916:
906:
905:
723:
713:
712:
700:
699:
619:
618:
611:
601:
596:
578:and Middle Ages
576:Rabbinic period
563:
557:
550:
538:
509:
495:
465:
458:
449:
441:
437:
428:
423:in Judaism
420:
405:
328:
318:
317:
197:
187:
186:
130:
118:
63:
17:
12:
11:
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9643:
9633:
9632:
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9612:
9595:
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9592:
9591:
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9577:
9576:
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9573:
9566:
9561:
9559:Secular ethics
9556:
9554:Rehabilitation
9551:
9546:
9541:
9536:
9531:
9526:
9521:
9516:
9511:
9506:
9501:
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9484:
9483:
9481:
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9472:
9464:
9456:
9448:
9440:
9432:
9424:
9419:Utilitarianism
9416:
9408:
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9392:
9384:
9376:
9368:
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9352:
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9335:
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9329:
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8820:
8819:
8817:
8816:
8811:
8806:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8779:Existentialist
8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
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8753:
8749:
8748:
8746:
8745:
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8743:
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9441:
9436:
9433:
9428:
9425:
9420:
9417:
9412:
9409:
9404:
9401:
9396:
9393:
9388:
9385:
9380:
9377:
9372:
9369:
9364:
9361:
9356:
9353:
9348:
9345:
9340:
9337:
9336:
9334:
9330:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9249:
9246:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9224:
9221:
9219:
9216:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9206:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9124:
9121:
9119:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9105:
9103:
9101:
9096:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9060:
9058:
9055:
9054:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8972:Moral courage
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8913:
8912:
8911:
8910:Good and evil
8908:
8906:
8903:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8895:Family values
8893:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8838:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8821:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8756:
8754:
8750:
8742:
8739:
8738:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8709:Quasi-realism
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8696:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8657:
8656:
8653:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8640:
8639:
8636:
8635:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8620:
8618:
8616:
8612:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8539:
8536:
8535:
8534:
8533:Environmental
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8495:
8493:
8491:
8487:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8456:Particularism
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8435:
8431:
8427:
8420:
8415:
8413:
8408:
8406:
8401:
8400:
8397:
8385:
8384:
8373:
8371:
8370:
8361:
8360:
8359:
8355:
8350:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8326:
8324:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8309:Protestantism
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8291:
8290:
8287:
8286:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8279:
8275:
8273:
8272:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8260:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8243:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8226:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8189:
8188:
8185:
8184:
8182:
8180:
8176:
8170:
8167:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8154:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8126:
8123:
8122:
8121:
8118:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8105:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8092:
8089:
8088:
8087:
8084:
8080:
8077:
8076:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8054:
8053:
8050:
8049:
8047:
8045:
8041:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7997:Sefer HaBahir
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7984:
7983:
7980:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7957:
7956:
7953:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7935:
7934:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7924:Sifrei Kodesh
7922:
7921:
7919:
7917:
7913:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7858:
7855:
7854:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7826:
7823:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7810:
7809:
7806:
7805:
7804:
7801:
7800:
7799:
7796:
7795:
7793:
7791:
7787:
7781:
7780:Who is a Jew?
7778:
7776:
7773:
7769:
7766:
7765:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7747:
7744:
7743:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7725:
7722:
7721:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7709:Chosen people
7707:
7705:
7702:
7698:
7695:
7694:
7693:
7690:
7689:
7687:
7685:
7681:
7675:
7672:
7666:
7665:Scots-Yiddish
7663:
7659:
7658:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7648:
7647:
7644:
7640:
7639:
7638:Klezmer-loshn
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7619:
7618:
7615:
7614:
7613:
7610:
7609:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7567:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7508:Judeo-Shirazi
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7485:
7484:
7483:Judeo-Persian
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7473:Judeo-Marathi
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7457:
7454:
7453:
7452:
7451:Judeo-Italian
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7421:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7406:
7403:
7402:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7352:
7351:
7348:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7322:
7319:
7318:
7317:
7314:
7313:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7306:Judeo-Amazigh
7304:
7302:
7299:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7231:
7230:
7227:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7216:
7212:
7198:
7195:
7194:
7193:
7190:
7186:
7183:
7182:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7162:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7149:
7146:
7145:
7144:
7141:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7129:Hadhrami Jews
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7116:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7094:Mountain Jews
7092:
7090:
7089:Egyptian Jews
7087:
7085:
7084:Bukharan Jews
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7066:
7065:
7062:
7058:
7055:
7054:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7022:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7009:
7006:
7005:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6978:
6977:
6974:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6961:
6960:
6957:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6914:
6913:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6905:
6901:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6883:
6880:
6879:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6872:Lists of Jews
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6839:
6837:
6835:
6831:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6781:
6779:
6777:
6773:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6758:
6755:
6751:
6747:
6740:
6735:
6733:
6728:
6726:
6721:
6720:
6717:
6705:
6704:
6700:
6698:
6697:
6693:
6691:
6690:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6678:High Holidays
6676:
6675:
6673:
6671:Related boxes
6669:
6663:
6662:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6646:
6640:
6639:Relative hour
6637:
6635:
6634:
6630:
6628:
6627:
6623:
6621:
6620:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6608:
6607:Shomea k'oneh
6604:
6602:
6601:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6589:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6577:
6573:
6571:
6570:
6566:
6564:
6563:
6559:
6557:
6556:
6552:
6550:
6549:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6537:
6533:
6529:
6527:
6526:
6522:
6520:
6519:
6515:
6513:
6512:
6508:
6506:
6505:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6491:
6490:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6479:
6473:
6472:
6468:
6466:
6465:
6461:
6459:
6458:
6454:
6452:
6451:
6447:
6445:
6444:
6440:
6438:
6437:
6433:
6431:
6430:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6408:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6389:Agrarian laws
6387:
6381:
6380:Homosexuality
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6360:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6349:
6347:
6346:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6337:
6333:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6321:
6317:
6315:
6314:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6295:
6294:Ritual purity
6291:
6285:
6284:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6266:
6262:
6260:
6258:
6254:
6252:
6250:
6246:
6244:
6242:
6238:
6236:
6234:
6230:
6228:
6226:
6222:
6221:
6219:
6217:
6213:
6208:
6207:
6199:
6194:
6192:
6187:
6185:
6180:
6179:
6176:
6170:
6167:entry at the
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6142:
6141:Jewish Ethics
6139:
6138:
6129:
6125:
6122:
6118:
6115:
6111:
6109:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6096:
6095:Byron Sherwin
6093:
6090:
6086:
6084:33(3): 27-33.
6083:
6079:
6076:
6072:
6069:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6055:
6052:
6048:
6047:David Feldman
6045:
6042:
6038:
6035:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6023:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6004:
6000:
5998:. Bell Tower.
5997:
5993:
5990:
5986:
5983:
5979:
5976:
5972:
5969:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5955:
5952:
5948:
5945:
5941:
5938:
5937:0-8276-0827-6
5934:
5930:
5926:
5925:
5915:
5909:
5901:
5900:
5895:
5891:
5885:
5884:public domain
5876:
5875:
5867:
5863:
5857:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5839:1-58023-268-X
5835:
5831:
5824:
5816:
5810:
5802:
5798:
5794:
5792:0-585-38365-0
5788:
5784:
5778:
5771:
5766:
5758:
5754:
5748:
5740:
5736:
5732:
5726:
5722:
5716:
5708:
5704:
5698:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5676:
5672:
5666:
5652:
5648:
5644:
5640:
5633:
5626:
5625:Exodus Rabbah
5621:
5612:
5606:
5601:
5593:
5589:
5582:
5568:
5564:
5558:
5551:
5548:
5543:
5536:
5530:
5523:
5522:What Is a Jew
5517:
5510:
5499:
5495:
5489:
5482:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5466:
5458:
5454:
5448:
5440:
5436:
5430:
5416:
5412:
5406:
5397:
5389:
5383:
5375:
5369:
5367:
5358:
5346:
5332:
5328:
5321:
5313:
5311:9780881232035
5307:
5303:
5302:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5280:
5271:
5264:
5260:
5255:
5249:
5244:
5230:
5226:
5220:
5218:
5209:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5189:
5181:
5180:Jewish Action
5178:
5171:
5163:
5156:
5149:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5133:
5126:
5122:
5116:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5105:Miriam Adahan
5100:
5093:
5089:
5083:
5079:
5078:
5070:
5062:
5061:
5055:
5048:
5040:
5039:
5033:
5027:
5013:
5009:
5003:
4994:
4979:
4973:
4964:
4957:
4956:Rosh Hashanah
4953:
4949:
4945:
4939:
4930:
4921:
4915:
4910:
4904:
4900:
4897:
4893:
4877:
4873:
4867:
4851:
4850:
4845:
4839:
4832:
4828:
4822:
4815:
4809:
4802:
4798:
4793:
4786:
4781:
4772:
4765:
4760:
4746:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4723:
4716:
4711:
4704:
4699:
4691:
4687:
4681:
4675:Jeremiah 6:23
4672:
4665:
4660:
4651:
4642:
4634:
4633:
4626:
4617:
4608:
4599:
4590:
4583:
4578:
4571:
4566:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4539:
4532:
4527:
4521:
4516:
4510:
4506:
4500:
4484:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4458:
4452:
4444:
4438:
4434:
4427:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4405:
4402:. Routledge.
4401:
4394:
4390:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4356:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4337:
4335:
4330:
4324:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4307:vegetarianism
4304:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4276:
4274:
4273:Judah ha-Nasi
4270:
4266:
4261:
4255:
4249:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4224:
4221:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4197:
4194:
4188:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4171:Mishneh Torah
4166:
4162:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4128:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4071:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4050:
4048:
4047:Orthodox Jews
4044:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3966:
3963:
3957:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3932:Shimon Schwab
3929:
3925:
3921:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3899:
3889:
3887:
3882:
3879:
3875:
3873:
3872:Mishneh Torah
3869:
3865:
3859:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3818:Shulhan Arukh
3815:
3814:Mishneh Torah
3811:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3782:
3767:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3748:
3746:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3730:
3726:
3716:
3710:
3709:Mishneh Torah
3706:
3702:
3701:Proverbs 3:17
3698:
3694:
3690:
3688:
3683:
3679:
3677:
3672:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
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3631:
3627:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3572:
3557:
3554:
3551:In 2003, the
3549:
3547:
3538:
3534:
3533:phenomenology
3531:, draws upon
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3505:Hermann Cohen
3502:
3499:
3498:Laurie Zoloth
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3472:has produced
3471:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3421:David Teutsch
3418:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
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3377:
3373:
3369:
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3361:
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3355:
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3345:
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3333:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3307:Mishneh Torah
3303:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3239:
3235:
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3227:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3213:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3155:
3140:
3138:
3135:tradition of
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3117:Jewish people
3114:
3110:
3106:
3105:Jewish ethics
3095:
3090:
3088:
3083:
3081:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3062:
3061:Righteousness
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3011:Chosen people
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2992:
2991:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
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2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
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2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2904:Isaac Cardoso
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2879:Samuel Hirsch
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
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2857:
2855:
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2700:
2696:
2695:
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2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2667:Isaac Israeli
2665:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2635:
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2357:
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2320:
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2307:
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2299:
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2258:
2255:
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2249:
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2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2167:Judeo-Aramaic
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2157:Judeo-Italian
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2137:GhardaĂŻa Sign
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2085:
2081:
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2079:
2076:
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2072:
2067:
2066:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
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1903:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
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1880:
1875:
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1868:
1865:
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1858:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1848:
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1837:
1836:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1762:Denominations
1758:
1757:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1708:
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1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1688:
1686:
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1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
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1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1590:United States
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1076:Guinea-Bissau
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
987:
986:
983:
980:
979:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
959:
958:
955:
952:
951:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
930:Lists of Jews
928:
926:
923:
922:
921:
920:
915:
910:
909:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
857:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
816:
815:
811:
810:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
743:
740:
738:
735:
734:
733:
730:
729:
728:
727:
722:
717:
716:
705:
697:
695:
692:
690:
689:The Holocaust
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
650:
649:
645:
644:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
616:
614:
609:
605:
599:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
582:
581:
577:
574:
573:
566:
560:
554:
549:
546:
542:
536:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
482:
481:
480:
477:
474:
473:
468:
463:
461:
456:
452:
448:
445:
440:
435:
431:
427:
424:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
403:
401:
398:
397:
396:
395:
392:
389:
388:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
339:
338:
337:
333:
332:
327:
322:
321:
310:
307:
304:
303:
298:
296:
293:
291:
290:Mishneh Torah
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
277:
276:
275:
270:
267:
265:
262:
261:
260:
259:
256:
253:
252:
247:
244:
242:
239:
238:
237:
236:
233:
230:
229:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
209:
208:
205:
202:
201:
196:
191:
190:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
128:
126:
123:
121:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
88:
84:
81:
79:
76:
73:
69:
66:
65:
62:
57:
56:
51:
50:Who is a Jew?
48:
46:
43:
42:
41:
40:
37:
33:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
9625:Jewish texts
9568:
9524:Human rights
9467:After Virtue
9193:Schopenhauer
8967:Moral agency
8840:Common sense
8793:
8736:Universalism
8704:Expressivism
8684:Intuitionism
8655:Subjectivism
8600:Terraforming
8575:Professional
8374:
8367:
8353:
8276:
8269:
8257:
8240:
8223:
8057:perspectives
7891:Samaritanism
7852:Neo-Hasidism
7832:Conservative
7746:Names of God
7730:
7655:
7636:
7446:Judaeo-Greek
7441:Judeo-Gascon
7380:Lishán Didán
7375:Lishana Deni
7343:Judeo-Yemeni
7311:Judeo-Arabic
7185:Meshuchrarim
7104:Persian Jews
7037:Kurdish Jews
7015:Kaifeng Jews
6964:Beta Abraham
6927:Galitzianers
6882:Antisemitism
6857:Israeli Jews
6842:Assimilation
6701:
6694:
6687:
6659:
6631:
6624:
6617:
6605:
6598:
6588:Sfeka d'yoma
6586:
6574:
6567:
6560:
6553:
6548:Ikar v'tafel
6546:
6535:
6531:
6523:
6516:
6509:
6503:
6499:
6495:
6487:
6470:
6463:
6456:
6449:
6441:
6434:
6427:
6418:Second tithe
6405:
6357:
6350:
6343:
6318:
6311:
6281:
6272:Noahide laws
6264:
6256:
6248:
6241:Gezel sheina
6240:
6232:
6224:
6215:
6204:
6144:
6127:
6120:
6113:
6107:
6098:
6088:
6081:
6074:
6067:
6057:
6050:
6040:
6037:Elliot Dorff
6030:
6025:
6002:
5995:
5988:
5984:. Routledge.
5981:
5974:
5967:
5957:
5950:
5943:
5928:
5897:
5829:
5823:
5782:
5777:
5765:
5720:
5715:
5670:
5665:
5654:. Retrieved
5642:
5632:
5620:
5611:
5600:
5591:
5581:
5570:. Retrieved
5566:
5557:
5542:
5534:
5529:
5521:
5516:
5508:
5501:. Retrieved
5497:
5488:
5480:
5474:
5465:
5456:
5447:
5438:
5429:
5418:. Retrieved
5414:
5405:
5396:
5382:
5334:. Retrieved
5330:
5320:
5300:
5279:
5270:
5254:
5248:Genesis 2:24
5243:
5232:. Retrieved
5228:
5197:
5188:
5179:
5170:
5155:
5147:
5141:
5132:
5124:
5109:
5099:
5092:twice a week
5091:
5076:
5069:
5057:
5047:
5035:
5026:
5015:. Retrieved
5011:
5002:
4993:
4982:. Retrieved
4972:
4963:
4948:Avodah Zarah
4938:
4929:
4920:
4909:
4892:
4880:. Retrieved
4876:the original
4866:
4856:September 9,
4854:. Retrieved
4847:
4838:
4821:
4808:
4792:
4780:
4771:
4759:
4748:. Retrieved
4744:
4734:
4722:
4710:
4698:
4689:
4680:
4671:
4659:
4650:
4641:
4631:
4625:
4616:
4607:
4598:
4593:Sanhedrin 6b
4589:
4577:
4565:
4538:
4526:
4515:
4499:
4487:. Retrieved
4461:. Retrieved
4451:
4432:
4426:
4399:
4393:
4338:
4334:Bal tashkhit
4326:
4300:
4298:commission.
4289:
4277:
4257:
4236:
4233:
4225:
4217:
4193:Jewish Bible
4190:
4168:
4133:Hebrew Bible
4130:
4073:
4051:
4045:
4040:
4031:The laws of
4030:
4027:
4010:
4005:
3967:
3959:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3927:
3920:giving musar
3919:
3917:
3905:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3861:
3807:
3784:
3764:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3732:
3691:
3686:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3634:
3623:
3608:
3592:
3568:
3550:
3545:
3542:
3520:
3517:Martin Buber
3508:
3486:Rachel Adler
3463:moral theory
3459:Elliot Dorff
3389:) community.
3357:
3356:in his book
3339:
3332:literature.
3319:
3305:
3300:
3292:Kad ha-Kemah
3291:
3283:
3273:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3242:
3219:
3209:
3197:
3168:
3160:Hebrew Bible
3157:
3119:. A type of
3104:
3103:
3020:
2959:Martin Buber
2827:
2778:Conservative
2751:
2698:
2660:
2637:
2541:Judah Halevi
2514:
2493:Jewish Kalam
2471:
2433:
2402:
2306:Post-Zionism
2177:Judeo-Berber
2172:Judeo-Arabic
2132:Judeo-Gascon
1879:Pidyon haben
1798:Conservative
1344:Saudi Arabia
1162:South Africa
1151:Sierra Leone
973:Israeli Jews
887:Mosaic Arabs
840:Kaifeng Jews
701:Arab–Israeli
674:Emancipation
553:Great Revolt
362:Anti-Judaism
357:Antisemitism
352:Name "Judea"
156:
147:Baal teshuva
9342:(c. 322 BC)
9208:Kierkegaard
9027:Stewardship
8804:Rousseauian
8721:Rationalism
8633:Cognitivism
8580:Programming
8555:Meat eating
8528:Engineering
8299:Catholicism
7881:Hellenistic
7719:Eschatology
7657:Lachoudisch
7582:Lotegorisch
7560:Lachoudisch
7550:Koiné Greek
7463:Judeo-Latin
7400:Palestinian
7294:Palestinian
7143:MustaĘżravim
7069:Afghan Jews
7057:Berber Jews
6981:Bene Israel
6969:Falash Mura
6959:Beta Israel
6877:Persecution
6819:Middle Ages
6413:First tithe
6307:Handwashing
6283:Yetzer hara
6265:Lifnei iver
6257:Lashon hara
6112:_________.
5605:Exodus 23:4
5353:|last=
5283:Shabbat 31a
4997:(B. M. 58b)
4914:Meir Tamari
4775:Chullin 10a
4703:Pirkei Avot
4664:Pirkei Avot
4602:Exodus 21:1
4570:Pirkei Avot
3912:lashon hara
3908:lashon hara
3898:Lashon hara
3846:Jill Jacobs
3618:Rabbi Akiva
3614:Golden Rule
3312:Joseph Karo
3234:natural law
3016:Eschatology
2909:David Nieto
2874:Jacob Emden
2808:Neo-Hasidic
2687:Ibn Kammuna
2677:al-Mukkamas
2672:Saadia Gaon
2606:Joseph Albo
2566:Nachmanides
2526:Ibn Gabirol
2394:Hellenistic
2301:Revisionist
2291:Neo-Zionism
1898:Zeved habat
1691:Puerto Rico
1517:Netherlands
1349:South Korea
1334:Philippines
1214:Afghanistan
1081:Ivory Coast
855:Crypto-Jews
820:Bnei Anusim
799:Bene Israel
764:Beta Israel
721:Communities
628:Middle Ages
367:Persecution
142:Bereavement
9604:Categories
9238:Bonhoeffer
8947:Immorality
8890:Eudaimonia
8850:Conscience
8845:Compassion
8731:Skepticism
8726:Relativism
8643:Naturalism
8623:Absolutism
8595:Technology
8446:Deontology
8294:Anabaptism
8236:Jew (word)
8103:Leadership
7916:Literature
7901:Secularism
7847:Humanistic
7714:Conversion
7684:Philosophy
7525:Judeo-Urdu
7289:Babylonian
7134:Saada Jews
7119:Adeni Jews
6912:Ashkenazim
6867:Samaritans
6834:Population
6789:Israelites
6648:Punishment
6555:Marit ayin
6423:Poor tithe
6005:1: 95-139.
5689:1041228582
5656:2020-01-23
5572:2019-08-09
5494:"Adultery"
5435:"Adultery"
5420:2019-08-08
5336:2019-08-12
5265:, Yitro, 8
5234:2019-08-08
5120:1583306277
5087:0300092776
5017:2019-08-13
4984:2013-03-12
4944:Bava Batra
4750:2019-11-08
4551:Yerushalmi
4463:2013-03-12
4418:1009048521
4409:1138471704
4385:References
4252:See also:
4210:Ger toshav
4141:Maimonides
4107:philosophy
4009:is called
3868:Maimonides
3810:Jewish law
3705:Maimonides
3588:Midianites
3584:Amalekites
3525:Hans Jonas
3521:I and Thou
3490:Tamar Ross
3212:Maimonides
3164:Oral Torah
3152:See also:
3143:Literature
3125:Jewish law
2934:Moses Hess
2752:Positions:
2699:Positions:
2616:Judah Minz
2586:Gersonides
2561:Maimonides
2424:Boethusian
2403:Positions:
2286:Maximalism
2238:Secularism
2218:Autonomism
2035:Literature
1828:Humanistic
1432:Azerbaijan
1394:Uzbekistan
1369:Tajikistan
1289:Kyrgyzstan
1274:Kazakhstan
1121:Mozambique
1096:Madagascar
1016:Cape Verde
968:New Yishuv
963:Old Yishuv
914:Population
892:Subbotniks
850:Samaritans
789:Romanyotim
732:Ashkenazim
679:Old Yishuv
659:Sabbateans
646:Modern era
638:Golden Age
565:Bar Kokhba
285:Beit Yosef
152:Philosophy
9499:Casuistry
9411:Either/Or
9318:Korsgaard
9313:Azurmendi
9278:MacIntyre
9218:Nietzsche
9148:Augustine
9143:Confucius
9123:Aristotle
9099:Ethicists
9057:Intrinsic
9022:Suffering
8932:Happiness
8905:Free will
8885:Etiquette
8830:Authority
8774:Epicurean
8769:Confucian
8764:Christian
8699:Emotivism
8523:Discourse
8461:Pragmatic
8434:Normative
8356:indicate
8304:Mormonism
8289:Christian
8169:Symbolism
8157:Synagogue
8137:Mythology
8098:Education
8069:Astronomy
8052:Astrology
7869:relations
7674:Zarphatic
7622:Galitzish
7424:Yeshivish
7301:Catalanic
7264:Samaritan
7239:Ashkenazi
7220:Diasporic
7215:Languages
7160:Sephardim
7155:Romaniote
7042:Krymchaks
6976:Desi Jews
6852:Buddhists
6613:Testimony
6536:derabanan
6532:De'oraita
6457:Sicaricon
6365:Sexuality
5856:cite book
5809:cite book
5801:606827707
5747:cite book
5739:949940321
5697:cite book
5651:0362-4331
5503:August 9,
4978:"Calumny"
4882:March 12,
4801:Kiddushin
4582:Sanhedrin
4556:9 (41c);
4489:March 12,
4281:shechitah
4223:justice.
4145:Abravanel
4087:bioethics
4081:based on
4058:incestual
4011:kiddushin
3844:by Rabbi
3842:responsum
3630:Ben Azzai
3507:authored
3451:bioethics
3387:Ashkenazi
3362:. Other
3216:Aristotle
3046:Holocaust
3036:Happiness
2818:Rambamist
2798:Holocaust
2773:Chassidic
2763:Sephardic
2710:Kabbalist
2638:Yemenite:
2414:Sadducean
2409:Hasmonean
2296:Religious
2152:Zarphatic
2142:Bukharian
2112:Judeo-Tat
2097:Yeshivish
2071:Languages
2026:Sephardic
2016:Israelite
2006:Ethiopian
1996:Ashkenazi
1935:Religious
1725:Australia
1707:Venezuela
1613:Argentina
1595:Greenland
1507:Lithuania
1359:Sri Lanka
1354:Singapore
1279:Kurdistan
1244:Indonesia
1234:Hong Kong
1187:Abayudaya
1111:Mauritius
845:Igbo Jews
835:Krymchaks
754:Sephardim
622:relations
516:Sadducees
512:Pharisees
502:Sanhedrin
417:Jerusalem
177:Synagogue
45:Etymology
9589:Category
9529:Ideology
9494:Axiology
9323:Nussbaum
9273:Frankena
9268:Anscombe
9258:Williams
9213:Sidgwick
9133:Valluvar
9128:Diogenes
9113:Socrates
9037:Theodicy
9032:Sympathy
8997:Pacifism
8987:Morality
8900:Fidelity
8880:Equality
8835:Autonomy
8823:Concepts
8784:Feminist
8759:Buddhist
8689:Nihilism
8628:Axiology
8585:Research
8518:Computer
8513:Business
8369:Category
8339:Hinduism
8329:Buddhism
8231:Genetics
8147:Politics
8120:Marriage
8079:Holidays
8074:Calendar
7955:Rabbinic
7931:/Hebrew
7876:Haymanot
7803:Orthodox
7790:Branches
7763:Kabbalah
7758:Haskalah
7736:Holiness
7612:dialects
7592:Shassagh
7555:Krymchak
7535:Kayliñña
7429:Yinglish
7405:Galilean
7395:Talmudic
7390:Biblical
7365:Betanure
7284:Biblical
7279:Mishnaic
7274:Medieval
7259:Tiberian
7254:Yemenite
7244:Sephardi
7180:Paradesi
7124:Ḥabbanim
7114:Teimanim
7079:Baghdadi
7052:Maghrebi
7020:Karaites
6998:GruzĂnim
6986:Kochinim
6904:Diaspora
6862:Karaites
6847:Atheists
6784:Timeline
6683:Passover
6500:beshogeg
6496:Bemeizid
6471:Kil'ayim
6450:Bikkurim
6359:Mechitza
6165:"Ethics"
6106:. 1989.
6097:. 2004.
6066:. 1959.
6049:. 1974.
6039:. 1998.
6024:. 1981.
5890:"Ethics"
5848:70698898
5345:cite web
5263:Mekhilta
5196:(2013).
5107:(2003).
4952:Pesachim
4946:9b-11a;
4899:Archived
4812:Hillel:
4787:11a, 22b
4764:Berachot
4727:Berachot
4483:"ETHICS"
4379:Hashkafa
4352:See also
4311:veganism
4111:theology
4099:medicine
4083:halakhah
4054:adultery
4015:Monogamy
4007:Marriage
3962:Orthodox
3864:tzedakah
3858:Tzedakah
3793:and the
3745:Prophets
3657:Habakkuk
3571:prophets
3436:Orthodox
3429:responsa
3368:Haskalah
3330:responsa
3302:Halakhic
3232:and the
3206:Medieval
3194:tractate
3171:halakhah
3131:and the
3041:Holiness
2758:Orthodox
2725:Tosafist
2720:Talmudic
2498:Kabbalah
2463:Medieval
2419:Pharisee
2323:Category
2281:Kahanism
2228:Feminism
2200:Politics
2084:Biblical
2054:American
2001:Bukharan
1991:American
1891:Shidduch
1867:Clothing
1823:Haymanot
1769:Orthodox
1697:Suriname
1680:Paraguay
1633:Colombia
1532:Portugal
1442:Bulgaria
1379:Thailand
1329:Pakistan
1309:Mongolia
1304:Malaysia
1224:Cambodia
1198:Zimbabwe
1173:Tanzania
1051:Eswatini
1041:Ethiopia
1031:Djibouti
1011:Cameroon
1006:Botswana
935:Diaspora
897:Noahides
870:Marranos
794:Cochinim
779:Bukharim
769:Gruzinim
759:Teimanim
749:Mizrahim
737:Galician
703:conflict
664:Hasidism
654:Haskalah
559:Diaspora
430:timeline
342:Timeline
255:Rabbinic
162:Kabbalah
137:Marriage
113:Tzedakah
103:Holidays
61:Religion
24:a series
22:Part of
9487:Related
9233:Tillich
9198:Bentham
9173:Spinoza
9168:Aquinas
9153:Mencius
9067:Western
9042:Torture
9007:Precept
8962:Loyalty
8957:Liberty
8952:Justice
8865:Dignity
8855:Consent
8799:Kantian
8789:Islamic
8752:Schools
8638:Realism
8570:Nursing
8565:Medical
8550:Machine
8490:Applied
8354:Italics
8179:Studies
8125:Divorce
8091:Kashrut
8086:Cuisine
8044:Culture
7975:Midrash
7970:Tosefta
7960:Mishnah
7948:Ketuvim
7943:Nevi'im
7906:Schisms
7896:Science
7886:Karaite
7857:Renewal
7818:Litvaks
7813:Hasidic
7768:Sefirot
7753:Halakha
7724:Messiah
7697:Mitzvah
7692:Beliefs
7646:Western
7632:Poylish
7627:Litvish
7617:Eastern
7607:Yiddish
7602:Shuadit
7587:Qwareña
7575:Tetuani
7570:Haketia
7545:Knaanic
7540:Kivruli
7488:Bukhori
7434:Heblish
7370:Hulaulá
7360:Barzani
7316:Yahudic
7249:Mizrahi
7109:Urfalim
7064:Mizrahi
7008:Neofiti
7003:Italkim
6932:Lita'im
6824:Zionism
6776:History
6750:Judaism
6703:Kashrut
6689:Shabbat
6407:Terumah
6336:Modesty
6206:Halakha
5886::
5547:Tosefta
5259:Yevamot
5058:OU.org
5036:OU.org
4831:Nedarim
4827:Shabbat
4825:Talmud
4715:Ta'anit
4554:Nedarim
4505:Shabbat
4285:kashrut
4260:animals
4206:Gentile
4095:science
4091:biology
4023:midrash
3978:Sabbath
3886:Mishnah
3870:in the
3803:Shabbat
3799:Nezikin
3791:Mishnah
3785:In the
3643:; then
3440:Halakha
3280:of Rome
3249:virtues
3218:(e.g.,
3191:Mishnah
3183:aggadah
3175:Mishnah
3129:Judaism
3115:or the
3111:of the
3107:is the
3051:Messiah
2828:People:
2803:Renewal
2715:Karaism
2434:People:
2266:General
2257:Zionism
2233:Leftism
2223:Bundism
2147:Knaanic
2107:Yevanic
2092:Yiddish
2049:Yiddish
2044:Israeli
2021:Mizrahi
2011:Israeli
1982:Cuisine
1958:Ancient
1940:Secular
1886:Kashrut
1862:Wedding
1849:Customs
1841:Culture
1818:Science
1813:Renewal
1803:Karaite
1784:Hasidic
1716:Oceania
1702:Uruguay
1670:Jamaica
1650:Ecuador
1618:Bolivia
1562:Ukraine
1537:Romania
1512:Moldova
1492:Hungary
1482:Germany
1477:Georgia
1467:Finland
1462:Estonia
1457:Denmark
1452:Czechia
1437:Belarus
1427:Austria
1422:Armenia
1399:Vietnam
1314:Myanmar
1299:Lebanon
1219:Bahrain
1178:Tunisia
1156:Somalia
1131:Nigeria
1126:Namibia
1116:Morocco
1046:Eritrea
991:Algeria
875:Neofiti
784:Italkim
774:Juhurim
684:Zionism
633:Khazars
528:Sicarii
524:Zealots
520:Essenes
507:Schisms
372:Leaders
334:General
326:History
269:Tosefta
264:Midrash
241:Mishnah
223:Ketuvim
218:Nevi'im
167:Customs
98:Shabbat
93:Halakha
85: (
83:Mitzvot
70: (
36:Judaism
9478:(1984)
9470:(1981)
9462:(1979)
9454:(1971)
9446:(1903)
9438:(1887)
9430:(1874)
9422:(1861)
9414:(1843)
9406:(1820)
9398:(1788)
9390:(1785)
9382:(1780)
9374:(1759)
9366:(1740)
9358:(1726)
9350:(1677)
9308:Taylor
9293:Parfit
9288:Singer
9263:Mackie
9138:Cicero
9079:Virtue
9012:Rights
8937:Honour
8794:Jewish
8590:Sexual
8498:Animal
8481:Virtue
8426:Ethics
8162:Hazzan
8152:Prayer
8029:Siddur
7965:Talmud
7929:Tanakh
7864:Neolog
7837:Reform
7825:Modern
7808:Haredi
7731:Ethics
7597:Shassi
7565:Ladino
7530:Karaim
7513:Juhuri
7355:Targum
7269:Signed
7234:Modern
7229:Hebrew
7197:Xuetes
6993:Dönmeh
6952:Yekkes
6696:Sukkot
6661:Kareth
6633:Zmanim
6600:Shinuy
6518:Chumra
6504:beones
6502:, and
6489:Aveira
6464:Hallah
6401:Tithes
6352:Yichud
6345:Negiah
6320:Niddah
6313:Mikveh
6216:Ethics
6116:Oxford
6077:. JTS.
5935:
5846:
5836:
5799:
5789:
5737:
5727:
5687:
5677:
5649:
5550:Gittin
5308:
5204:
5117:
5084:
4829:113b;
4803:4, 66d
4785:Taanit
4439:
4416:
4406:
4212:, and
4103:ethics
4041:niddah
4037:mikveh
4033:niddah
4019:Talmud
4000:, and
3982:Talmud
3970:family
3812:(e.g.
3795:Talmud
3752:chaver
3738:chesed
3725:Chesed
3693:Shalom
3667:Rabbi
3649:Isaiah
3576:Samuel
3546:ethics
3496:, and
3394:Reform
3336:Modern
3179:Talmud
3137:ethics
3109:ethics
3021:Ethics
2996:Topics
2813:Mussar
2783:Reform
2768:Chabad
2743:Modern
2661:Other:
2328:Portal
2187:Domari
2117:Shassi
2078:Hebrew
1973:Humour
1917:Hiloni
1912:Aliyah
1872:Niddah
1857:Minyan
1792:Reform
1779:Haredi
1774:Modern
1675:Mexico
1660:Guyana
1623:Brazil
1585:Canada
1557:Sweden
1547:Serbia
1542:Russia
1527:Poland
1522:Norway
1502:Latvia
1487:Greece
1472:France
1447:Cyprus
1413:Europe
1384:Turkey
1374:Taiwan
1284:Kuwait
1269:Jordan
1259:Israel
1193:Zambia
1183:Uganda
1101:Malawi
1071:Guinea
1061:Gambia
996:Angola
982:Africa
865:Dönmeh
860:Anusim
804:Berber
742:Litvak
694:Israel
600:
537:
451:Second
419:
280:Targum
246:Gemara
232:Talmud
204:Tanakh
157:Ethics
108:Prayer
9570:Index
9332:Works
9303:Adams
9298:Nagel
9253:Dewey
9248:Rawls
9228:Barth
9223:Moore
9188:Hegel
9163:Xunzi
9118:Plato
9108:Laozi
9089:Wrong
9062:Japan
9052:Value
9047:Trust
8942:Ideal
8809:Stoic
8560:Media
8545:Legal
8334:Islam
8142:Names
8132:Music
8113:Rebbe
8108:Rabbi
8062:Monen
8017:Zohar
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