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Hermann Struck. The exhibition helped legitimize art as an expression of Jewish culture. According to Nadine
Nieszawer, "Until 1905, Jews were always plunged into their books but from the first Russian Revolution, they became emancipated, committed themselves in politics and became artists. A real Jewish cultural rebirth". Individual Jews figured in the modern artistic movements of Europe— With the exception of those living in isolated Jewish communities, most Jews listed here as contributing to secular Jewish culture also participated in the cultures of the peoples they lived with and nations they lived in. In most cases, however, the work and lives of these people did not exist in two distinct cultural spheres but rather in one that incorporated elements of both.
95:
6475:
10304:
4087:
8514:
7262:
4791:
3967:, 92% of the World's Jewish population was Ashkenazi in origin. Secularism originated in Europe as series of movements that militated for a new, heretofore unheard-of concept called "secular Judaism". For these reasons, much of what is thought of by English-speakers and, to a lesser extent, by non-English-speaking Europeans as "secular Jewish culture" is, in essence, the Jewish cultural movement that evolved in Central and Eastern Europe, and subsequently brought to North America by immigrants. During the 1940s, the Holocaust uprooted and destroyed most of the Jewish communities living in much of Europe. This, in combination with the
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7424:(Bizet himself was not Jewish but he married the elder Halevy's daughter, many have suspected that he was the descendant of Jewish converts to Christianity, and others have noticed Jewish-sounding intervals in his music). The Viennese librettist Victor Leon summarized the connection of Jewish composers and writers with the form of operetta: "The audience for operetta wants to laugh beneath tears—and that is exactly what Jews have been doing for the last two thousand years since the destruction of Jerusalem". Another factor in the evolution of musical theatre was
4699:
36:
9934:
7002:
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4683:
10288:
10099:'s engagement with Hebrew reflected the Beat Generation's wider exploration of esoteric spiritual practices such as Zen, palm reading, astrology, kabbalah and psychedelic drugs. Born on Staten Island, Berman moved to Los Angeles where the Hebrew letters on storefront windows and in Yiddish-language newspapers fascinated him. According to historian Richard Candida Smith, "Berman's interest in the Hebrew alphabet and its functions in Jewish mysticism was part of an effort to reclaim his ethnic identity." In 1989, the painter
4735:
10261:
8930:
7016:
10329:
7759:
7350:…the Jewish experience has always been best expressed by music, and Broadway has always been an integral part of the Jewish American experience… The difference is that one can expand the definition of "Jewish Broadway" to include an interdisciplinary roadway with a wide range of artistic activities packed onto one avenue—theatre, opera, symphony, ballet, publishing companies, choirs, synagogues and more. This vibrant landscape reflects the life, times and creative output of the Jewish American artist.
4321:
9613:
3755:
6188:
9367:
6993:
11147:
9341:
9413:
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6255:
5499:
9898:
9553:
4665:
6264:
9359:
4674:
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4927:). Over the centuries, Jews have been poorly represented among land-holding classes, but far better represented in academia, professions, finance, commerce and many scientific fields. The strong representation of Jews in science and academia is evidenced by the fact that 193 persons known to be Jews or of Jewish ancestry have been awarded the Nobel Prize, accounting for 22% of all individual recipients worldwide between 1901 and 2014. Of whom, 26% in
2478:
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9377:
10783:
7480:
16199:
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9395:
7009:
4193:
9332:
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4825:, European laws prevented Jews from owning land and gave them important incentives to go into professions that non-Jewish Europeans were unwilling to undertake. During the medieval period, there was a very strong social stigma against lending money and charging interest among the Christian majority. In most of Europe until the late 18th century, and in some places to an even later date, Jews were prohibited by
5234:
17534:
3788:, attitudes to gender, marriage, family, social customs and lifestyles, music and dance. Some elements of Jewish culture come from within Judaism, others from the interaction of Jews with host populations, and others still from the inner social and cultural dynamics of the community. Before the 18th century, religion dominated virtually all aspects of Jewish life, and infused culture. Since the advent of
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to study topics pertaining to Jewish culture and its relation to other cultures, in havurot, cultural associations, and secular synagogues, and they participate in public and political action coordinated by secular Jewish movements, such as the former movement to free Soviet Jews, and movements to combat pogroms, discrimination, and religious coercion. Jewish secular
6371:, or it may be in the language of the surrounding cultures, such as English or German. Secular literature and theater in Yiddish largely began in the 19th century and was in decline by the middle of the 20th century. The revival of Hebrew beyond its use in the liturgy is largely an early 20th-century phenomenon, and is closely associated with
7581:, the acceptance of the outsider in society, the racial situation in the United States, the overcoming of obstacles through perseverance, and other topics pertinent to Jewish Americans and Western Jews in general, often using subtle and disguised stories to get this point across. For example, Kern, Rodgers, Hammerstein, the Gershwins,
10279:
7043:
4873:
in Aragon, etc. It was often for this reason that kings supported the Jews, and even objected to them becoming
Christians (because in that case their fortunes earned by usury could not be seized by the crown after their deaths). Thus, both in England and in France the kings demanded to be compensated
9538:
traditions and Jewish sources preserved over time. "Nevertheless the Jews practiced a corporeal expressive language that was highly differentiated from that of the non-Jewish peoples of their neighborhood, mainly through motions of the hands and arms, with more intricate legwork by the younger men."
5106:
in 1563, which deals with a series of substances, many of them unknown or the subject of confusion and misinformation in Europe at this period. He was the first
European to describe Asiatic tropical diseases, notably cholera; he performed an autopsy on a cholera victim, the first recorded autopsy in
4041:
Today very many secular Jews take part in Jewish cultural activities, such as celebrating Jewish holidays as historical and nature festivals, imbued with new content and form, or marking life-cycle events such as birth, bar/bat mitzvah, marriage, and mourning in a secular fashion. They come together
7183:
asked "What good actor of today is not Jewish?", acting, directing and writing positions were often filled by Jews. Both MacDonald and Jewish Tribal Review would generally be counted as antisemitic sources, but reasonably careful in their factual claims. "In
Imperial Berlin, Jewish artists could be
7489:
By 1910 Jews (the vast majority of them immigrants from
Eastern Europe) already composed a quarter of the population of New York City, and almost immediately Jewish artists and intellectuals began to show their influence on the cultural life of that city, and through time, the country as a whole.
4745:
A range of moral and political views is evident early in the history of
Judaism, that serves to partially explain the diversity that is apparent among secular Jews who are often influenced by moral beliefs that can be found in Jewish scripture, and traditions. In recent centuries, secular Jews in
8030:
experienced another crisis: it rarely held performances and did not have any premieres. Only in 2000, when it became a municipal theater, was it able to resume its activity. From 2000 to 2002, the theatre was headed by actor and musician Raziil
Semenovich Ilyaguev (1945-2016), "Honored Worker of
9929:
in the 20th century. There were many Jewish artists in the 19th century, but Jewish artistic activity boomed during the end of World War I. The Jewish artistic
Renaissance has its roots in the 1901 Fifth Zionist Congress, which included an art exhibition featuring Jewish artists E.M. Lilien and
7321:
says that "There would be no
American musical without Jews… Their influence is corollary to the influence of black musicians on jazz; there were as many Jews involved in the form". Other writers, such as Jerome Caryn, have noted that musical theatre and other forms of American entertainment are
4015:
The dichotomy between religion and culture doesn't really exist. Every religious attribute is filled with culture; every cultural act filled with religiosity. Synagogues themselves are great centers of Jewish culture. After all, what is life really about? Food, relationships, enrichment … So is
7827:
was in Moscow in 1918) and was "closely linked with the Jewish national renaissance movement of the twentieth century. The historical awareness and the sense of primacy which accompanied the Hebrew theatre in its early years dictated the course of its artistic and aesthetic development". These
6501:
and the founder and academic director of Meitar
College for Judaism as Culture in Jerusalem, writes:" Secular Jewish culture embraces literary works that have stood the test of time as sources of aesthetic pleasure and ideas shared by Jews and non-Jews, works that live on beyond the immediate
8222:
It would be ... pointless to look for consciously Jewish elements in the songs of Irving Berlin or the Hollywood movies of the era of the great studios, all of which were run by immigrant Jews: their object, in which they succeeded, was precisely to make songs or films which found a specific
6329:, Austria at the end of the 19th century, or of New York City 50 years later (and Los Angeles in the mid-late 20th century). Many of these creative Jews were not particularly religious people. In general, Jewish artistic culture in various periods reflected the culture in which they lived.
9852:
developed a distinctive style of finely wrought silver that is admired for its artistry. Johnson again summarizes this sudden change from a limited participation by Jews in visual art (as in many other arts) to a large movement by them into this branch of European cultural life:
4881:
began to develop, loans became necessary for commerce and industry. Jews were able to gain a foothold in the new field of finance by providing these services: as non-Catholics, they were not bound by the ecclesiastical prohibition against "usury"; and in terms of Judaism itself,
10103:
published his "First Diasporist Manifesto", a short book in which he analysed how his art was based on his alienation as a Jew born in Cleveland, Ohio and living in London. In 2007, a second illustrated stream of consciousness book followed, "The Second Diasporist Manifesto."
10107:
Jews have also played a very important role in media other than painting; their involvement in sculpture came rather later, perhaps due to lingering feelings against "graven images". But there were many notable Jewish sculptors in the later 19th and 20th centuries, including
4408:(the Jewish Enlightenment) is indebted. He has been referred to as the father of Reform Judaism, though Reform spokesmen have been "resistant to claim him as their spiritual father". Mendelssohn came to be regarded as a leading cultural figure of his time by both
4168:
with Jewish philosophy. His work attempts to combine Plato and Moses into one philosophical system. He developed an allegoric approach of interpreting holy scriptures (the bible), in contrast to (old-fashioned) literally interpretation approaches. His allegorical
7970:. It was based on drama circles, which were led by Manashir and Khanum Shalumov. Initially, in the circle, men played the female roles. Later, women began to take part in the theatre. In 1939, the Judeo-Tat theatre was the winner of the festival of theatres in
7253:"was mostly a Jewish art form". The involvement of Jews in Central European theatre was halted during the rise of the Nazis and the purging of Jews from cultural posts, though many emigrated to Western Europe or the United States and continued working there.
3993:
Defining secular culture among those who practice traditional Judaism is difficult, because the entire culture is, by definition, entwined with religious traditions: the idea of separate ethnic and religious identity is foreign to the Hebrew tradition of an
9169:
While orchestral and operatic music works by Jewish composers would in general be considered secular, many Jewish (as well as non-Jewish) composers have incorporated Jewish themes and motives into their music. Sometimes this is done covertly, such as the
7490:
Likewise, while the modern musical can best be described as a fusion of operetta, earlier American entertainment and African-American culture and music, as well as Jewish culture and music, the actual authors of the first "book musicals" were the Jewish
12012:
Andrews, D.J., A.H. Kassam. 1976. The importance of multiple cropping in increasing world food supplies. pp. 1–10 in R.I. Papendick, A. Sanchez, G.B. Triplett (Eds.), Multiple Cropping. ASA Special Publication 27. American Society of Agronomy, Madison,
4922:
The strong Jewish tradition of religious scholarship often left Jews well prepared for secular scholarship. In some times and places, this was countered by banning Jews from studying at universities, or admitting them only in limited numbers (see
7125:
In fact, however, the next generation of American Jews spoke mainly English to the exclusion of Yiddish; they brought the artistic energy of Yiddish theater into the American theatrical mainstream, but usually in a less specifically Jewish form.
3929:, from the Biblical Hebrew – but, adapting this idea to Enlightenment values, they assimilated the concept as that of an ethnic group whose identity did not depend on religion, which under Enlightenment thinking fell under a separate category.
7304:. Jewish immigrants were instrumental in the creation and development of the genre of musical theatre and earlier forms of theatrical entertainment in America, and would innovate the new, distinctly American, art form, the Broadway musical.
4112:
The ancient Jewish philosophy is expressed in the bible. According to Prof. Israel Efros the principles of the Jewish philosophy start in the bible, where the foundations of the Jewish monotheistic beliefs can be found, such as the belief in
8265:(2017) can be given as an example of a movie with Jewish sensibility. Jewish film festivals are nowadays conducted in many major cities around the world as vehicles of introducing such films to wider audiences, including among others the
12911:
4766:
embody complicated relationships between politics, Judaism and feminism. While Diaspora Jews have also been represented on the conservative side of the political spectrum, even politically conservative Jews have tended to support
8981:(in that order), the Jewish contribution to the European music scene steadily increased, but in the form of mainstream European music, not specifically Jewish music. Notable examples of Jewish Romantic composers (by country) are
7312:
has commented that "More so than behind the screen, the talent behind the stage was for over half a century virtually the monopoly of one ethnic group. That is... feature which locates Broadway at the center of Jewish culture".
7287:
In the early 20th century the traditions of New York's vibrant Yiddish Theatre District both rivaled and fed into Broadway. In the English-speaking theatre Jewish émigrés brought novel theatrical ideas from Europe, such as the
4856:
However, in almost every instance where large amounts were acquired by Jews through banking transactions the property thus acquired fell either during their life or upon their death into the hands of the king. This happened to
7122:." This article also mentions other aspects of a New York Jewish cultural life "in full flower" at that time, among them the fact that the extensive New York Yiddish-language press of the time included seven daily newspapers.
5111:
known chiefly as the inventor of an astronomical ring-dial by means of which solar and stellar altitudes can be measured and the time determined with great precision by night as well as by day. Other related personalities are
9631:, but generally refers to the more recent stream of verbal, frequently self-deprecating and often anecdotal humor originating in Europe. Jewish humor took root in the United States over the last hundred years, beginning with
7113:
article remarks, "…Yiddish theater… is now a stable American institution and no longer dependent on immigration from Eastern Europe. People who can neither speak nor write Yiddish attend Yiddish stage performances and pay
6324:
In some places where there have been relatively high concentrations of Jews, distinct secular Jewish subcultures have arisen. For example, ethnic Jews formed an enormous proportion of the literary and artistic life of
3947:
in the late 19th and early 20th centuries were generally non-religious, and one of the historical leaders of the Bund was the child of converts to Christianity, though not a practicing or believing Christian himself.
8034:
In 2004, Lev Yakovlevich Manakhimov (1950-2021), "Honored Artist of the Republic of Dagestan," became the artistic director of the theatre. After the death of Manakhimov, Boris Yudaev became the head of the theatre.
7244:
Jews also made similar, if not as massive, contributions to theatre and drama in Austria, Britain, France, and Russia (in the national languages of those countries). Jews in Vienna, Paris and German cities found
7793:, where Jews were relatively free from persecution and had both flourishing religious and secular Jewish cultures. All of these early Hebrew plays were about Biblical or mystical subjects, often in the form of
11458:("One hundred years of Yiddish/Jewish theater in Romania"), 2nd Romanian-language edition, revised and augmented by Constantin Măciucă. Editura Integral (an imprint of Editurile Universala), Bucharest (1998).
12482:
Einstein, Albert (May 1, 1935), "Professor Einstein Writes in Appreciation of a Fellow-Mathematician", New York Times (May 5, 1935), retrieved April 13, 2008. Online at the MacTutor History of Mathematics
4007:
9925:. The delay in participation in the visual arts parallels the lack of Jewish participation in European classical music until the nineteenth century, and which was progressively overcome with the rise of
4056:
11297:, the first of the two aforementioned stereotypes more frequently have the negatively interpreted equivalents of guile and greed. In South Korean primary schools, students are required to read the
7981:, most of the actors were drafted into the army. Many theatre actors died in the war. In 1943, the theatre resumed its work, and in 1948 it was closed. The official reason was its unprofitability.
4955:
4990:, and the astronomy of classical antiquity more generally. The Bible also contains various cleansing rituals. One suggested ritual, for example, deals with the proper procedure for cleansing a
4033:
5002:), involving extensive cleansing and personal hygiene, but also includes sacrificing a bird and lambs with the addition of using their blood to symbolize that the afflicted has been cleansed.
4986:
provides sporadic glimpses that may be stitched together to form a Biblical impression of the physical universe. There have been comparisons between the Bible, with passages such as from the
4783:. This lack of a universalizing religion is combined with the fact that most Jews live as minorities in diaspora countries, and that no central Jewish religious authority has existed since
13379:
3877:
While there has been communication and traffic between these Jewish communities, many Sephardic exiles blended into the Ashkenazi communities which existed in Central Europe following the
9848:. Some of these were illustrated by Jewish artists and some by Christians; equally some Jewish artists and craftsmen in various media worked on Christian commissions. Outside of Europe,
8214:. However, few of these brought a specifically Jewish sensibility either to the art of film or, with the sometime exception of Spielberg, to their choice of subject matter. The historian
5146:
was a German-born theoretical physicist and is considered one of the most prominent scientists in history, often regarded as the "father of modern physics". His revolutionary work on the
13739:
8965:(the work of the former is considered the beginning of "Jewish art music"). After Jews were admitted to mainstream society in England (gradually after their return in the 17th century),
9857:
Again, the arrival of the Jewish artist was a strange phenomenon. It is true that, over the centuries, there had been many animals (though few humans) depicted in Jewish art: lions on
9065:. During the 20th century the number of Jewish composers and notable instrumentalists increased, as did their geographical distribution. Sample Jewish 20th-century composers include
7750:
is a contemporary organization that includes both American and international theaters that focus on theater with Jewish content. It has also expanded to include Jewish playwrights.
3963:
in Eastern Europe provoked a surge of migration, in large part to the United States, where some 2 million Jewish immigrants resettled between 1880 and 1920. By 1931, shortly before
13975:
11616:
14254:
4046:
education inculcates universal moral values through classic Jewish and world literature and through organizations for social change that aspire to ideals of justice and charity.
9539:
In general, however, in most religiously traditional communities, members of the opposite sex dancing together or dancing at times other than at these events was frowned upon.
9404:
In the late twentieth century, prominent composers like Morton Feldman, Gyorgy Ligeti or Alfred Schnittke gave significant contributions to the history of contemporary music.
7880:, the meaning of Jewishness, and contemporary secular-religious tensions within Jewish Israel. The most well-known Hebrew theatre company and Israel's national theatre is the
7554:
was instituted in 1947, approximately 70% of nominated scores and 60% of winning scores were by Jewish composers. Of successful British and French musical writers both in the
12785:
9635:, and continuing through radio, stand-up, film, and television. A significant number of American comedians have been or are Jewish. Notable Jewish-American comedians include
6406:(winner of the 1978 Nobel Prize), form their own canon, focusing on the Jewish experience in both Eastern Europe, and in America. In the United States, Jewish writers like
13599:
10712:. The company is known for specializing in horror fiction, crime fiction, satire, military fiction and science fiction from the 1940s through the mid-1950s, notably the
7514:. From that time until the 1980s a vast majority of successful musical theatre composers, lyricists, and book-writers were Jewish (a notable exception is the Protestant
1116:
17143:
8084:
3935:
writes of the existence of "a differentiated but not isolated Jewish spirit" permeating the culture of Yiddish-speaking Jews. This was only intensified as the rise of
9137:
from Israel. There are some genres and forms of classical music that Jewish composers have been associated with, including notably during the Romantic period French
4101:
Jewish philosophy includes all philosophy carried out by Jews, or in relation to the religion of Judaism. The Jewish philosophy is extended over several main eras in
11485:
3932:
8120:
6001:
Beside Scientific discoveries and researches, Jews have created significant and influential innovations in a large variety of fields such as the listed samples:
8057:
In the era when Yiddish theatre was still a major force in the world of theatre, over 100 films were made in Yiddish. Many are now lost. Prominent films included
18732:
8059:
4849:
by the popes. Christian rulers gradually saw the advantage of having a class of men like the Jews who could supply capital for their use without being liable to
9181:, and this type of Jewish reference was most common during the 19th century when openly displaying one's Jewishness would most likely hamper a Jew's chances at
7984:
In the 1960s, the theatre resumed its activities and experienced its second heyday. The actress, Akhso Ilyaguevna Shalumova (1909-1985), "Honored Artist of the
12999:
12062:
6414:, and many others are considered among the greatest American authors, and incorporate a distinctly secular Jewish view into many of their works. The poetry of
1694:
8102:
7915:. Judeo-Tat theatre. Derbent, USSR. 1984. First row - from left to right: Katya, Bikel Matatova. Second row - from left to right: musician Israel Izrailov,
4301:
who is considered in the Jewish world to be a prominent philosopher and polymath in the Islamic and Western worlds. Outside of Spain, other philosophers are
4129:
that contains invitations to admire the wisdom of God through his works; from this, some scholars suggest, Judaism harbors a Philosophical under-current and
1349:
1044:
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and contributed to the national literature of many of the countries in which they live. Though not strictly secular, the Yiddish works of authors like
4874:
by the church for every Jew converted. This type of royal trickery was one factor in creating the stereotypical Jewish role of banker and/or merchant.
2444:
13142:
13099:
7086:. Within a decade, Goldfaden and others brought Yiddish theater to Ukraine, Russia, Poland, Germany, New York City, and other cities with significant
6391:
at most times, while assimilated Jews in 19th and early 20th-century Germany spoke German, and American-born Jews in the United States speak English.
4137:; its author seeks to understand the place of human beings in the world and life's meaning. Other writings related to philosophy can be found in the
208:
13407:
7192:, and eventually film. Jewish audiences patronized innovative theater, regardless of whether they approved of what they saw." The British historian
7094:, performing original plays, musicals, and Yiddish translations of theatrical works and opera. Perhaps the most famous of Yiddish-language plays is
3780:, pertaining to deed, practice, and identity. Jewish culture covers many aspects, including religion and worldviews, literature, media, and cinema,
15689:
14250:
9518:
Deriving from Biblical traditions, Jewish dance has long been used by Jews as a medium for the expression of joy and other communal emotions. Each
7327:
5467:, establishing its central role in the analytic process. Freud's redefinition of sexuality to include its infantile forms led him to formulate the
1231:
10760:
was an American cartoonist and was known as one of the earliest cartoonists to work in the American comic book industry. He is the creator of the
16079:
3804:
1479:
13730:
12840:
7739:
are only some of the prominent Jewish playwrights in American theatrical history. Approximately 34% of the plays and musicals that have won the
3913:
Jewish communities in Eastern Europe continued to display distinct cultural traits over the centuries. Despite the universalist leanings of the
18737:
12162:
9563:
9469:
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7322:
uniquely indebted to the contributions of Jewish Americans, since "there might not have been a modern Broadway without the "Asiatic horde" of
7107:
Yiddish theater in New York in the early 20th century rivalled English-language theater in quantity and often surpassed it in quality. A 1925
18762:
14762:
13161:
8351:, Jewish stand-up comedians have been icons of American television. Other Jews that held a prominent role in early radio and television were
8012:
7985:
7137:, also played a prominent role in the arts scene of the Soviet Union until Stalin's 1948 reversal in government policy toward the Jews. (See
5028:
During Medieval era astronomy was a primary field among Jewish scholars and was widely studied and practiced. Prominent astronomers included
3502:
1733:
14220:
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countries, but Jews are viewed in an especially positive light in some of them, partly owing to their shared wartime experiences during the
6558:. It boasts masterpieces that have had a considerable influence on all of western culture, Jewish culture included – works such as those of
5065:
Ha-Nasi authored the first European book to include the full solution to the quadratic equation x2 – ax + b = 0, and influenced the work of
18107:
17557:
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6669:
4689:
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718:
681:
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11492:, undated (2002 or later) on MyJewishLearning.com, reprinted from the National Foundation for Jewish Culture. Accessed 11 February 2006.
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13549:
12823:
10064:'s father was Jewish or Lutheran. Among major artists Chagall may be the most specifically Jewish in his themes. But as art fades into
6375:. Apart from the use of Hebrew in Israel, whether a Jewish community will speak a Jewish or non-Jewish language as its main vehicle of
5996:
5581:. Described by many prominent scientists as the most important woman in the history of mathematics, she revolutionized the theories of
4895:
3560:
14266:
14187:
11270:. Within the Jewish community, philo-Semitism includes an interest in Jewish culture and a love of things that are considered Jewish.
8323:, largely religious, broadcasts only three hours a week), Jews have been involved in American television from its earliest days. From
5103:
18677:
7323:
6319:
1657:
14504:
8893:
Jewish musical contributions also tend to reflect the cultures of the countries in which Jews live, the most notable examples being
17951:
14586:
14101:
12782:
6623:
3741:
3605:
1680:
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13185:
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of American comic books, the Jewish role was overwhelming and a large number of the medium's foremost creators have been Jewish.
1030:
7589:
wrote musicals and operas aiming to normalize societal toleration of minorities and urging racial harmony; these works included
18039:
15185:
14639:
3959:
movement under way in Central and Western Europe to create an opportunity for Jews to enter secular society. At the same time,
2437:
1607:
1542:
1424:
14346:
13603:
9893:. But the resistance of pious Jews to portraying the living human image was still strong at the beginning of the 20th century.
5073:
the following equation for any circle: S = LxR/2, where S is the surface area, L is the circumference length and R is radius.
18617:
15180:
14396:
13826:
12754:
12530:
4936:
4392:. Mendelssohn has been described as the "'third Moses,' with whom begins a new era in Judaism," just as new eras began with
4238:
728:
13506:
11943:
8151:
5455:, is one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century. In creating psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating
5044:, charting the positions of the Sun, Moon and five planets. His work served Portugal's exploration journeys and was used by
17133:
12931:
The Klezmer Company Breaks New Ground with Orchestral Klezmer Production "Jewish Broadway with Orchestra and Chorus" at FAU
12025:"Plant Growth, Flowering Phenologies, and Yields of Corn, Beans and Squash Grown in Pure Stands and Mixtures in Costa Rica"
7300:, whose teachings would influence many Jewish American acting teachers such as the Yiddish theatre-trained acting theorist
6021:
1166:
15089:
13349:
11482:
15200:
15195:
14619:
13582:
11968:
10514:
10318:
10303:
7282:
4768:
3855:
3819:
3772:, from its formation in ancient times until the current age. Judaism itself is not simply a faith-based religion, but an
1434:
1251:
1241:
481:
12264:
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had long ago re-interpreted the Torah's ban on charging interest, allowing interest when it is needed to make a living.
16012:
14889:
12119:
11282:
9421:
8383:. In the analysis of Paul Johnson, "The Broadway musical, radio and TV were all examples of a fundamental principle in
8270:
7906:
7551:
7240:, experimental and sexually daring. But it was certainly not revolutionary, and it was cosmopolitan rather than Jewish.
7175:
to World War II, Jews were very active and sometimes even dominant in certain forms of European theatre, and after the
1830:
1780:
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1439:
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7518:, who acknowledged that the reason he was so successful on Broadway was that he wrote what he called "Jewish music").
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14894:
14456:
14436:
14131:
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13777:
13265:
12444:
11463:
10998:
10801:
9593:
9185:. During the 20th century, however, many Jewish composers wrote music with direct Jewish references and themes, e.g.
8308:, respectively. These Jewish innovators were also among the first producers of televisions, both black-and-white and
7619:. Towards the end of Golden Age, writers also began to openly and overtly tackle Jewish subjects and issues, such as
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governments (and others) from owning land. On the other hand, the Church, because of a number of Bible verses (e.g.,
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2430:
1522:
1484:
1459:
1379:
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79:
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6351:. It comprises cultural values, basic human values, mythology and religious beliefs of both Judaism and Christianity
50:
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17973:
14949:
14857:
10990:
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8406:
7704:
7398:; the latter four eventually moved to the United States and produced their works on the New York stage. One of the
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as wish-fulfillments provided him with models for the clinical analysis of symptom formation and the mechanisms of
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in India; to some degree, many of these Jewish populations were cut off from the cultures which surrounded them by
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until the 19th century, with a very few exceptions, normally enabled by specific aristocratic protection, such as
5487:, an energy with which mental processes and structures are invested and which generates erotic attachments, and a
5459:
through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst, Freud developed therapeutic techniques such as the use of
4995:
3885:, giving rise to the characteristic Syrian-Jewish family name "Ashkenazi"; Iraqi-Jewish traders formed a distinct
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Candida Smith, Richard. (2023). "Utopia and Dissent," Ch 9 Wallace Berman on Public Culture in the Kennedy Years.
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while Christians emphasize choral singing." Many of these writers used the musical to explore issues relating to
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Jewish role was significant as well and many of most influential figures and pioneers of the theory were Jewish:
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was a pioneering figure in the creation of the modern comic book when in 1935 he published the first one called
5013:(Lev. 19:19, Deut 22:9), a practice often associated with sustainable agriculture and organic farming in modern
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populations. Between 1890 and 1940, over a dozen Yiddish theatre groups existed in New York City alone, in the
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In North America, the secular and cultural Jewish movements are divided into three umbrella organizations: the
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increasing readership to more than two million during its 1970s circulation peak. Other known cartoonists are
7428:, and during the early 20th century the form was explored and expanded by Jewish comedians and actors such as
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Literary and theatrical expressions of secular Jewish culture may be in specifically Jewish languages such as
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94:
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9456:. Popular music as of today for the Jewish World at large mainly stems from Israeli Music, more specifically
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aspired to combine Jewish religious tradition with elements of Greek culture and philosophy. The philosopher
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11547:"Medieval Philosophy and the Classical Tradition: In Islam, Judaism and Christianity" by John Inglis, Page 3
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socio-cultural context within which they were created. They include the writings of such Jewish authors as
4998:). It is a fairly elaborate process, which is to be performed after a leper was already healed of leprosy (
4837:, declared that charging any interest was against the divine law, and this prevented any mercantile use of
4020:— it's essentially great theater. Jewish education and religiosity bereft of culture is not as interesting.
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all come from various other cultures. The amalgam of these foods, plus uniquely Jewish contributions like
9522:
community developed its own dance traditions for wedding celebrations and other distinguished events. For
8901:
in the United States and Europe. Some music, however, is unique to particular Jewish communities, such as
7944:, "The Burn for Burn," and staged it in honor of schoolteacher Nagdimuna ben Simona's (Shimunov) wedding.
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Jewish Film Directory: a guide to more than 1200 films of Jewish interest from 32 countries over 85 years
13859:
SUPERMAN IS JEWISH?: How Comic Book Superheroes Came to Serve Truth, Justice, and the Jewish-American Way
13246:
Book (ru:«Самородки Дагестана») – "Gifted of Dagestan". Author: I. Mikhailova. Makhachkala, Russia. 2014.
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7719:. Jewish playwrights have also contributed to non-musical drama and theatre, both Broadway and regional.
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12000:"The Bible and Astronomy; An Exposition of the Biblical Cosmology, and Its Relations to Natural Science"
7816:, giving the characters Jewish names and transplanting the plot and setting to within a Jewish context.
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One explanation of the affinity of Jewish composers and playwrights to the musical is that "traditional
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Culture of the Republic of Dagestan." For the next two years the theatre was headed by Alesya Isakova.
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10417:(the AA Group). The publication is known for the creation of several superheroes such as the original
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have also been excavated in synagogues from Late Antiquity in Israel and Palestine, especially of the
7559:
7204:
The area where Jewish influence was strongest was the theatre, especially in Berlin. Playwrights like
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is generally dependent on how isolated or assimilated that community is. For example, the Jews in the
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community developed its own dance traditions for wedding celebrations and other distinguished events.
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as being intelligent, business savvy and committed to family values and responsibilities, but in the
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did not apply to Jews, they were not liable to the ecclesiastical punishments which were placed upon
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1957:
1898:
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3925:-speaking Jews in Eastern Europe continued to see themselves as forming a distinct national group —
18692:
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18080:
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17447:
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17340:
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16109:
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11799:
11777:
11186:
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10807:
9819:, show evidence of a reaction against images of living creatures around 600 CE. The decoration of
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7293:
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5777:
5677:
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5263:, often considered the "father of the atomic bomb", was chosen to direct the Manhattan Project at
5017:. The Mosaic code has provisions concerning the conservation of natural resources, such as trees (
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17677:
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10441:. Donenfeld and Liebowitz were also the owners of National Allied Publications which distributed
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literature also contain textual and graphic art, most famously illuminated haggadahs such as the
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9178:
9070:
8617:
7609:
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7346:, or Washington, D.C." Likewise, in the analysis of Aaron Kula, director of The Klezmer Company,
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977:
811:
490:
447:
162:
13708:
12415:
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8428:. Jews have also played an enormous role among the creators and writers of television comedies:
8162:
The roster of Jewish entrepreneurs in the English-language American film industry is legendary:
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was named in his honor, and is given to recognize achievements each year in the comics medium.
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10693:
10033:
9981:
9902:
9815:, which was apparently acceptable in a low-status position on the floor. Some, such as that at
9773:
9732:
Despite fears by early religious communities of art being used for idolatrous purposes, Jewish
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9514:
dance performed by members of the Rina Nikova ballet in the citadel of Jerusalem - 1 May 1946.
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More recently, American Jews have been instrumental to "novelistic" television series such as
8190:
to name just a few, and continuing into recent times with such industry giants as super-agent
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15012:
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11409:
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10605:
10385:, as expressed in the art of comics, has been a key field for Jewish artists as well. In the
9873:; there were carved animals, too, on timber synagogues in eastern Europe – indeed the Jewish
9833:
9712:
9182:
9006:
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8007:
In the 1970s, the People's Judeo-Tat theatre was organized. For many years, its director was
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7578:
7193:
7138:
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1995:
910:
638:
625:
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237:
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14304:
13639:"Semina Culture: Wallace Berman and his Circle at the Grey Art Gallery, New York University"
13557:
13380:"The Anti-Gospel of Lenny, Larry and Sarah: Jewish Humor and the Desecration of Christendom"
12505:
Ne'eman, Yuval (1999), "The Impact of Emmy Noether's Theorems on XXIst Century Physics", in
9086:
7872:
have written Hebrew-language plays. Themes that are obviously common in these works are the
6170:
4787:. Jews value education, and the value of education is strongly embedded in Jewish culture.
3338:
3306:
18747:
18502:
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18393:
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18241:
18157:
18102:
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13600:"artnet Galleries: A House in Safed by Yitzhak Frenkel-Frenel from Jordan-Delhaise Gallery"
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11120:
11094:
10986:
10703:, of whom were and are influenced by events in Jewish history and elements of Jewish life.
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10660:
10510:
10337:
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9526:
in Eastern Europe, for example, dances, whose names corresponded to the different forms of
8888:
8802:
8739:
8685:
8653:
8425:
8281:
8090:
7837:
7495:
7309:
6873:
6854:
6838:
6830:
6737:
6307:
5897:
5713:
5705:
5594:
5590:
5566:
5513:, a mathematician and physicist, made major contributions to a number of fields, including
5210:. His work also effected and influenced a large variety of fields of physics including the
5207:
5167:
5131:
5049:
5014:
4966:, made a crucial contribution to the discovery of DNA's structure, when she discovered its
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701:
566:
555:
513:
13698:, Lehman, Steve, The Tibetans: A Struggle to Survive (New York: How Town / Umbrage), 1998.
13221:
Musakhanova G. B. Judeo-Tat literature. Makhachkala: Dagestan Book Publishing House, 1993.
13010:(Five Leaves Publications), extracted on myjewishlearning.com. Accessed February 12, 2006.
8393:
on which to set their mark, before other interests had a chance to take possession, erect
7962:
In 1935, the first Soviet Union theatre opened in Derbent, which included three troupes –
7184:
found in the forefront of the performing arts, from high drama to more popular forms like
7160:
5240:(nuclear test). A large number of Jewish scientists were involved in the Manhattan Project
4853:, and so the money trade of western Europe by this means fell into the hands of the Jews.
4016:
Jewish life. So many of our traditions inherently contain aspects of culture. Look at the
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8:
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15807:
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15701:
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15163:
14963:
14697:
14662:
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14186:
Roden, Claudia (1996). "The Book of Jewish Food: An Odyssey from Samarkand to New York”.
13120:
12940:. Florida Atlantic University press release, February 8, 2005. Accessed 11 February 2006.
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7888:, and re-established in 1917 in Russia; another prominent Israeli theatre company is the
7800:. During the post-Emancipation period in 19th-century Europe, many Jews translated great
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4698:
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that spread throughout Europe with the Napoleonic conquests. There were exceptions, and
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was unusual for an American television series, there were a few other examples, such as
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13106:. Credited to Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Jerusalem, 2000. Accessed February 12, 2006.
12449:
12393:
12044:
11401:
11365:
11350:
10913:
10885:
10681:
10627:
10140:
9792:
9237:
9026:
8669:
8250:
8239:; other examples of specifically Jewish films from the Hollywood film industry are the
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7343:
7289:
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6539:
6299:
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as an agency disruptive of conscious states of mind. Freud postulated the existence of
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1918:
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774:
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114:
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13941:
Petrou, David Michael (1978). The Making of Superman the Movie, New York: Warner Books
11173:
Jewish cooking combines the food of many cultures in which Jews have lived, including
10906:
6005:- automobile pioneer, inventor of the first petroleum-powered car (56 years after the
5636:, his contributions were central to the discovery of the high surface temperatures of
18818:
18622:
18524:
18512:
18497:
18477:
18388:
18335:
18307:
18289:
18092:
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17395:
17288:
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16724:
16709:
16704:
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16677:
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15923:
15854:
15736:
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15504:
15375:
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14452:
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14402:
14392:
14047:
13863:
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13403:
13261:
12750:
12536:
12526:
12440:
12310:
12115:
11575:
11459:
11340:
11044:
10720:
10663:. There is also a large number of Jewish characters among comics superheroes such as
10621:
10524:
10358:
10194:
9841:
9781:
9761:
9652:
9291:
9273:
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9255:
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9018:
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8175:
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8001:
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The ranks of prominent Jewish producers, directors, designers and performers include
7535:
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7441:
7379:
7363:
7209:
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and Jewish sacred texts. In medieval times the Jewish poetry was mainly expressed by
6583:
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2125:
1685:
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784:
655:
585:
462:
375:
242:
18767:
10048:, particularly the aforementioned Chagall and Aronson, as well as the revolutionary
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5158:
during the 20th century. When first published, relativity superseded a 200-year-old
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during weddings and other occasions. The result was a lack of a Jewish presence in
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many Jews continued to that cultural form. For example, in pre-Nazi Germany, where
7134:
7115:
7071:
6822:
6783:
6731:
6716:
6478:
6463:
6435:
6430:). Other famous Jewish authors that made contributions to world literature include
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4397:
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4246:
4230:
4198:
4165:
3999:
3684:
3598:
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3111:
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2197:
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1859:
1409:
920:
676:
580:
495:
385:
177:
14387:(1981). "In Memory of Emmy Noether". In Brewer, James W; Smith, Martha K. (eds.).
13834:
13503:
11673:
10260:
9961:
9160:
7413:
7236:, appeared at times to dominate the stage, which tended to be modishly left-wing,
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7197:
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comprised both secular and religious philosophy and included philosophers such as
18757:
18697:
18582:
18430:
18425:
18403:
18323:
18277:
18034:
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17886:
17863:
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17005:
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16759:
16734:
16667:
16525:
15899:
15894:
15706:
15633:
15466:
15437:
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15313:
15288:
15104:
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15094:
15079:
15074:
15064:
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14757:
14724:
14682:
14672:
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14508:
13857:
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13586:
13510:
13477:
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13146:
13103:
13067:, August 4, 1957. Reproduced on leonardbernstein.com. Accessed February 12, 2006.
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12744:
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11999:
11489:
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10762:
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form the first known examples of "Jewish art". During the first centuries of the
9741:
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9519:
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9449:
9441:
9174:
band music that many critics and observers believe lies in the third movement of
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often touches on Jewish themes (notably the early autobiographical works such as
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6233:
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2501:
2318:
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2174:
2168:
2101:
2053:
1893:
1874:
1025:
754:
666:
649:
193:
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11266:, and their culture and the influence of Judaism, particularly on the part of a
10829:, an American humor magazine. It was widely imitated and influential, affecting
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4682:
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propagandists had claimed since 1927 that he was a "Jewish Bolshevik", though).
11900:
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8348:
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7762:
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7708:
7696:
7627:
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7358:, a precursor the musical, often featured the work of Jewish composers such as
7229:
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7205:
7109:
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6664:
6654:
6595:
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was an influential mathematician known for her groundbreaking contributions to
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4174:
4146:
4102:
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3632:
3166:
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2700:
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2418:
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2072:
1952:
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1903:
1881:
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945:
879:
844:
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158:
140:
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13579:
12841:"Broadway Celebrates 100 Years of National Yiddish Theatre Tonight – Playbill"
12725:
11976:
10631:. Many of those involved in the later ages of comics are also Jewish, such as
10328:
10278:
9612:
9530:
music that were played, were an obvious staple of the wedding ceremony of the
8319:
Although there is little specifically Jewish television in the United States (
8312:. Among the Jewish immigrant communities of America there was also a thriving
7042:
5310:
and was head of the Theoretical Division at the secret Los Alamos laboratory;
4954:
3754:
18802:
18742:
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18542:
18487:
18347:
18267:
18162:
18012:
18005:
17898:
17851:
17744:
17600:
17507:
17492:
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17442:
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17330:
17198:
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16779:
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16620:
16605:
16579:
16493:
16442:
15972:
15817:
15744:
15551:
15485:
15458:
15407:
15355:
15328:
15303:
15293:
15054:
15000:
14934:
14914:
14904:
14899:
14872:
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14747:
14692:
14028:
12695:
12540:
12140:
12094:"Zacuto, Abraham" in Glick, T., S.J. Livesy and F. Williams, editors, (2005)
11844:
11781:
11752:
11579:
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11071:
11049:
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10880:
10870:
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9511:
9457:
9453:
9445:
9366:
9309:
9242:
9175:
9130:
9122:
9118:
9102:
9037:. There were very many notable Jewish violin and pianist virtuosi, including
9002:
8998:
8974:
8962:
8918:
8898:
8810:
8792:
8788:
8774:
8749:
8643:
8622:
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8437:
8344:
8301:
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8228:
8215:
8199:
8191:
8077:
7933:
7853:
7841:
7732:
7700:
7680:
7676:
7523:
7483:
7457:
7403:
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7101:
6992:
6881:
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6758:
6690:
6680:
6634:
6575:
6563:
6551:
6535:
6494:
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6348:
6139:
6121:
6085:
6045:
5981:
5941:
5885:
5841:
5825:
5805:
5793:
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5693:
5653:
5448:
5358:
5291:
5282:
5276:
5227:
5187:
5045:
5010:
4810:
4763:
4643:
4513:
4509:
4485:
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4409:
4369:
4254:
4233:
which is the first systematic presentation and philosophic foundation of the
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3863:
3839:
3769:
3429:
3186:
3116:
2912:
2907:
2887:
2882:
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2508:
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1567:
1494:
1020:
869:
864:
859:
849:
827:
779:
541:
380:
285:
247:
198:
17569:
13950:
Jacobson, Howard (March 5, 2005). "Up, up and oy vey". The Times (UK). p. 5.
11863:
11146:
10049:
9952:
During the early 20th century, Jews figured particularly prominently in the
9340:
8533:. Variously acclaimed as one of the greatest television series of all time,
3903:, and the traditional discouragement of contact between Jews and members of
18777:
18577:
18482:
18328:
18302:
18211:
17893:
17881:
17829:
17789:
17784:
17648:
17643:
17472:
17417:
17405:
17390:
17360:
17273:
17213:
16819:
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16483:
16478:
16427:
15952:
15749:
15711:
15672:
15261:
15005:
14944:
14924:
14884:
14867:
14835:
14823:
14784:
14702:
14677:
14406:
13891:
13078:
12672:
12506:
11825:
11676:. Undated. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. Accessed February 11, 2006.
11510:
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10981:
10976:
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10776:
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9620:
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9433:
9412:
9318:
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9134:
9074:
9054:
8946:
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8588:
8529:
8501:
8467:
8387:
history: Jews opening up a completely new field in business and culture, a
8380:
8352:
8340:
8336:
8328:
8245:
8211:
8183:
8132:
8126:
8108:
8016:
7978:
7952:
7916:
7857:
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7758:
7716:
7665:
during Easter-Passover celebrations; the rival gangs were to be Jewish and
7652:
7582:
7570:
7503:
7437:
7395:
7301:
7249:
both a popular and effective means of expression, as German cabaret in the
7213:
6935:
6798:
6787:. This literature has been composed by both religious and secular authors.
6701:
6606:
6571:
6531:
6507:
6254:
6157:
6109:
6105:
6089:
6037:
5989:
5969:
5957:
5949:
5921:
5913:
5873:
5853:
5845:
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5809:
5753:
5697:
5685:
5570:
5498:
5464:
5398:
5362:
5253:
5249:
5237:
5179:
5163:
5053:
5041:
4975:
4948:
4944:
4924:
4759:
4625:
4606:
4501:
4134:
4130:
4105:, including the ancient and biblical era, medieval era and modern era (see
3851:
3847:
3497:
3492:
3408:
2922:
2847:
2789:
2582:
2396:
2222:
2063:
2058:
2016:
1969:
1063:
930:
915:
874:
839:
452:
294:
14139:
13395:
9897:
6263:
6187:
4664:
4133:
that is often considered to be the only genuine philosophical work in the
18717:
18465:
18460:
18452:
18437:
18262:
18167:
17978:
17814:
17779:
17759:
17739:
17717:
17682:
17482:
17385:
17355:
17040:
16498:
16397:
16304:
15962:
15477:
15402:
15380:
15283:
14877:
14806:
14801:
14789:
14779:
14442:
13801:
12962:
12806:
12792:, on the site of The Jewish Museum, New York. Accessed February 12, 2006.
11421:
11382:
11222:
11134:
11025:
10843:
10833:
media as well as the cultural landscape of the 20th century, with editor
10757:
10699:
10673:
10652:
10648:
10574:
10554:
10125:
10061:
10021:
10005:
9874:
9804:
9745:
9676:
9668:
9640:
9437:
9358:
9186:
9138:
9046:
8866:
8846:
8830:
8822:
8778:
8764:
8734:
8690:
8674:
8658:
8632:
8574:
8564:
8542:
8538:
8475:
8457:
8445:
8429:
8389:
8332:
8236:
8179:
7805:
7720:
7692:
7688:
7642:
7586:
7563:
7515:
7491:
7453:
7433:
7046:
6908:
6742:
6706:
6599:
6587:
6527:
6519:
6515:
6443:
6439:
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6411:
6407:
6081:
6073:
6049:
6014:
5953:
5905:
5757:
5689:
5542:
5488:
5422:
5191:
5095:
4822:
4775:. Some scholars attribute this to the fact that Jews are not expected to
4469:
4365:
4341:
4266:
4226:
4210:
4206:
4182:
3940:
3936:
3910:
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3146:
2947:
2927:
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2323:
1988:
894:
889:
884:
854:
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7819:
Modern Hebrew theatre and drama, however, began with the development of
6272:
4673:
4185:. Other scholars, however, deny direct influence but say both Philo and
18248:
18236:
18206:
18172:
18112:
17794:
16547:
16325:
16056:
15763:
15345:
14939:
14687:
14609:
13695:
13428:
13230:
P. Agarunov. Theatrical art of Mountain Jews. // Magazine "Minyan", №5.
13020:
12986:, Center for Jewish History, April 16, 2004. Accessed February 12, 2006
12810:
12048:
12024:
11254:
is an interest in, respect for and an appreciation, or in some cases a
11124:
11054:
11020:
10934:
10929:
10751:
10636:
10540:. Stan Lee attributed the Jewish role in comics to the Jewish culture.
10494:
10481:
10396:
10370:
10350:
10100:
9820:
9800:
9787:
9757:
9749:
9700:
9660:
9632:
9481:
9477:
9232:
9078:
9050:
8986:
8842:
8834:
8814:
8801:. There is also a significant role of Jews in acting by actors such as
8709:
8704:
8627:
8493:
8453:
8449:
8433:
8372:
8360:
8324:
8232:
8227:
A more specifically Jewish sensibility can be seen in the films of the
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6649:
6644:
6523:
6332:
6206:
6077:
6065:
6017:
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5745:
5665:
5633:
5430:
5370:
5315:
5303:
5171:
5123:
4738:
4540:
4531:
4493:
4437:
4401:
4329:
4314:
4298:
4262:
4114:
4094:
4003:
3759:
3466:
3386:
3181:
3156:
2957:
2937:
2837:
2039:
1053:
982:
940:
769:
749:
308:
215:
135:
11918:
11078:. Several companies producing animation were founded by Jews, such as
7809:
6793:
is expressed by various of poets in different eras of Jewish history.
5256:
and many Jewish scientists had a significant role in the project. The
4579:
2477:
99:
18682:
18519:
18254:
18216:
17809:
17623:
17375:
16774:
15977:
15442:
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15244:
14862:
14796:
14265:. Chicago's Restaurant & Entertainment Guide, Inc. Archived from
13368:, Le Site Genevois de la Musique Klezmer. Accessed February 12, 2006.
13356:, Le Site Genevois de la Musique Klezmer. Accessed February 12, 2006.
13189:
12389:
11274:
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capitals, birds on the rim of the fountain-basis in the 5th century
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18189:
18017:
17932:
17871:
17834:
15696:
15638:
15583:
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13589:. European Jewish Press, July 19, 2005. Accessed February 12, 2006.
11218:
11066:
10862:
10838:
10782:
10644:
10616:
10611:
10570:
10549:
10506:
10492:
created a large variety of characters and cultural icons including
10477:
10346:
9890:
9837:
9760:, Jewish religious art also was created in regions surrounding the
9376:
9215:
9163:
9155:
8523:
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7923:. Third row - from left to right: Ilizir Abramov, Anatoly Yusupov,
7813:
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6639:
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3141:
3096:
3027:
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2371:
1981:
1913:
744:
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203:
14321:"The Genealogy of Morals", Part I, Section 16, tr. Walter Kaufmann
13032:
Machar, The Washington Congregation for Secular Humanistic Judaism
11326:
9394:
6797:
is related to the poetry in biblical times as it expressed in the
5549:
and the development of the computer, he suggested and described a
18587:
18442:
18354:
16246:
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15795:
15790:
15780:
15768:
15588:
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15517:
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15427:
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15254:
14929:
14828:
14752:
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14570:
14530:
13550:"GW Libraries at the George Washington University – GW Libraries"
11267:
11214:
11210:
11161:
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10431:
10164:
10001:
9886:
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took place in December 1903, when Asaf Agarunov, a teacher and a
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and historical American racism. The original concept that became
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7246:
7185:
7082:
in 1876. The next year, his troupe achieved enormous success in
7079:
7063:
7008:
6983:
6965:
6547:
6388:
6380:
6372:
6025:
5471:
as the central tenet of psychoanalytical theory. His analysis of
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4192:
3922:
3842:
were largely spread among various communities which lived in the
3818:
There has not been a political unity of Jewish society since the
3449:
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3176:
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3062:
3007:
2977:
2877:
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10742:. Jewish artists that are associated with the publisher include
7196:, commenting on Jewish contributions to European culture at the
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4117:, the separation of god and the world and nature (as opposed to
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11298:
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was a research and development project that produced the first
5233:
5170:
and their fundamental interactions, along with ushering in the
5061:
is named after Zacuto's name. The mathematician and astronomer
5033:
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4234:
4218:
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2007:
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12805:, pg. 479. New York: Harper Perennial. – Erwin Piscator was a
10167:; in installation art and street art some notable figures are
5640:
and known for his contributions to the scientific research of
5166:. In the field of physics, relativity improved the science of
4570:
4125:. Other biblical writings that associated with philosophy are
18572:
18562:
18557:
18029:
18024:
15933:
15928:
15882:
15837:
15758:
15753:
15017:
14772:
14742:
13709:
http://www.imj.org.il/exhibitions/2008/realtime/Meromi_e.html
11604:. Vol. 1. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson. pp. 343–347.
11189:
styles of cooking, all influenced by the need for food to be
11151:
11086:
10944:
10566:
10565:. It was also suggested the Superman is partly influenced by
10530:
10374:
10296:
9922:
9870:
9858:
9765:
9624:
9623:
is the long tradition of humor in Judaism dating back to the
8394:
8156:
7956:
7884:(meaning "the stage" in Hebrew), which was formed in 1913 in
7873:
7189:
6245:
6033:
5637:
5472:
5337:
governed by a set of equations he developed now known as the
5006:
4846:
4834:
4522:
4404:
philosopher to whose ideas the renaissance of European Jews,
4393:
4178:
4164:
used philosophical allegory to attempt to fuse and harmonize
4161:
3577:
3196:
3151:
3091:
3037:
3022:
2917:
970:
399:
303:
272:
13754:
8541:. Simon also served as executive producer, head writer, and
8316:
radio, with its "golden age" from the 1930s to the 1950s.
7892:, which is "Israel's first and leading repertory theatre".
18702:
16032:
14566:
14525:
13627:, Jewish Virtual Library, 2005. Accessed February 12, 2006.
13193:
12096:
Medieval science, technology, and medicine: an encyclopedia
11426:
Not in the Heavens: The Tradition of Jewish Secular Thought
11259:
10895:
10498:
9866:
9777:
9473:
6781:
Another aspect of Jewish literature is the ethical, called
6456:
was revealed by a 2007 poll as the "Best Dutch Book Ever".
5374:
3943:
across Europe generally. Thus, for example, members of the
3072:
3042:
2997:
2832:
122:
16215:
13707:
See: Ohad Meromi in the online exhibition "Real Time" <
13204:
12297:. May 20, 2015. Archived from the original on May 20, 2015
6196:
4750:, and played key roles in the birth of the 19th century's
4597:
4388:. A new era began in the 18th century with the thought of
13159:
Biblical Thematics in Stage Design for the Hebrew Theatre
12870:
12703:
12546:
12486:
11776:
The section on banking is drawn largely from the article
11713:
9803:
from the later Roman period have Jewish motifs. Several
8290:
7412:(not an operetta proper but rather a work of the earlier
6113:
5881:
5801:
4974:
The early Jewish activity in science can be found in the
4741:, Georgia's first Jewish senator for the Democratic Party
4332:
was expressed by philosophers, mainly in Europe, such as
3161:
14333:, Volume 4 by Erwin Fahlbusch, Geoffrey William Bromiley
14180:
12901:, October 2004 Vol. 86 No.2. Accessed February 11, 2006.
12824:
Jewish cabaret singer brings songs of Berlin to Berkeley
12134:
18687:
14486:
14448:
An Empire of Their Own: How the Jews Invented Hollywood
12700:: The cult French novel that inspired George RR Martin"
11969:"Rosalind Franklin's contributions to the study of DNA"
4412:
and Jews. The Jewish Enlightenment philosophy included
13493:, NBC News, July 20, 2005. Accessed February 12, 2006.
13333:, p. 17. New York: Ktav Publishing House (1969). Each
12783:
Berlin Metropolis: Jews and the New Culture, 1890–1918
10916:
is the creator of several animation TV series such as
10547:
Jewish role was significant as well; the character of
8510:
breathed new life into the variety show in the 1970s.
4241:
included many influential Jewish philosophers such as
4213:
most of the Jewish philosophy concentrated around the
3826:
populations were always geographically dispersed (see
3808:
Tombstones from a Jewish cemetery, 13th century, Paris
12977:
The Persecution of Creativity: Jews, Music and Vienna
9141:. The most prolific composers of this genre included
8397:
or professional fortifications and deny them entry."
7940:, staged a story by Naum Shoykovich, translated from
7464:. During the period when Broadway was monopolized by
7273:, watching auditions at the St. James Theatre in 1948
6387:
of New York City during the early 20th century spoke
4464:. The 20th century included the notable philosophers
13480:
on MyJewishLearning.com. Accessed February 12, 2006.
13097:
The Development of Israeli Theatre– a brief overview
11308:
9534:. Jewish dances both were influenced by surrounding
4978:
where some of the books contain descriptions of the
1986:
1967:
390:
13976:"Top 10 Jewish Marvel & DC Comics' Superheroes"
13731:"Show and Tel Aviv: Israel's artistic coastal city"
13079:"Jewish Recipients of the Pulitzer Prize for Drama"
10569:, and other Jewish elements. More at DC Comics are
9776:was the only survivor, prior to its destruction by
8015:," singer, actor and playwright. His successor was
7152:continues to thrive after 50 years of performance.
6402:(whose collected works amounted to 28 volumes) and
4813:(1772–1823) was one of the most influential of the
4797:, first Jewish Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
14497:News and reviews about Jewish literature and books
14190:, retrieved April 7, 2015, from My Jewish Learning
13729:
13306:"JEWISH MUSIC INSTITUTE – Western Classical Music"
11919:"Rosalind Franklin :: DNA from the Beginning"
11530:
11528:
10312:
9827:shows a mixture of Jewish and Hellenistic motifs.
9009:during this time were native not to what is today
7988:" returned to the theatre. She played the role of
7637:also tackles relations between Jews and Gentiles.
7354:In the 19th and early 20th centuries the European
4771:more consistently than many other elements of the
14464:Jewish Public Culture in the Late Russian Empire.
13258:Interesting Times : A Twentieth-Century Life
12877:, Winter/Spring 2000. Accessed February 11, 2006.
12830:, September 27, 1996. Accessed February 12, 2006.
12746:Modern Musar: Contested Virtues in Jewish Thought
10068:, Jewish names and themes become more prominent:
9921:was a prominent portrait painter in 18th-century
9166:very loosely connected to the Jewish experience.
8094:(1935), the biggest Yiddish film hit of all time
5491:, the source of repetition, hate, aggression and
18800:
14218:
13694:, John Levy, "Review of The Tibetans", photo 8,
13526:, Jewish Art Network. Accessed January 14, 2010.
12410:
12368:(1960). "Stimulated optical radiation in ruby".
12315:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
12262:
12228:
12194:
11406:Understanding Second Temple and Rabbinic Judaism
10912:In animation, there were many Jewish animators:
9616:Jerry Seinfeld performing at a show in July 2019
5479:as well as for elaboration of his theory of the
4746:Europe and the Americas have tended towards the
4352:. His work has earned him recognition as one of
13366:Yiddish, Klezmer, Ashkenazic or 'shtetl' dances
13347:Yiddish, Klezmer, Ashkenazic or 'shtetl' dances
13059:Theater: West Side Story; The Growth of an Idea
12592:
11525:
9861:curtains, owls on Judaic coins, animals on the
7743:were written and composed by Jewish Americans.
4348:and laying the groundwork for the 18th-century
4177:and some scholars hold that his concept of the
14526:Heeb – an online magazine about Jewish culture
14296:
14221:"Stuffed Cabbage: A Comfort Food for All Ages"
14163:"The Secret Jewish History Of Steven Universe"
13769:Encyclopedia of Comic Books and Graphic Novels
13217:
13215:
13213:
12921:. Thomson Gale. UC Irvine (CDL). March 9, 2006
12513:, Israel Mathematical Conference Proceedings,
12023:Risch, Stephen J.; Hansen, Michael K. (1982).
11534:Malkin, Y. "Humanistic and secular Judaisms."
11428:, Princeton University Press, 2011, pp.5–6, 15
6833:is mostly related to the era of and after the
4970:with a backbone consisting of phosphate groups
17599:
17585:
16231:
14551:
14370:. April 23, 2012. Retrieved February 8, 2014.
14302:
13242:
13240:
13238:
13236:
12828:The Jewish News Weekly of Northern California
12464:
12258:
12256:
12190:
12188:
11997:
10472:, a company to be known, since the 1960s, as
9560:The examples and perspective in this section
7753:
7342:(a Jewish ghetto before it was a black one),
7265:Rodgers (left) and Hammerstein (right), with
6670:The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay
4181:as God's creative principle influenced early
3989:in traditional clothing. Photo taken in 1900.
3735:
2438:
14482:The City Congregation for Humanistic Judaism
14466:Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2009.
14391:. New York: Marcel Dekker. pp. 99–111.
14389:Emmy Noether: A Tribute to Her Life and Work
14202:"Why are Israeli Jews obsessed with hummus?"
13802:"Don Markstein's Toonopedia: Famous Funnies"
13668:
12668:"My hero: Maurice Druon by George RR Martin"
12224:
12222:
12137:"The proof of Rabbi Abraham Bar Hiya Hanasi"
11556:"Introduction to Philosophy" by Dr Tom Kerns
10561:, is partly based on the biblical figure of
8949:, with the exception of the performances of
7468:and similar entertainments, Jewish producer
5597:explains the fundamental connection between
16040:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
14353:. May 12, 2011. Retrieved February 8, 2014.
14219:Eileen M. Lavine (September–October 2011).
13210:
13034:, June 2, 2005. Accessed February 15, 2006.
12975:Dr. Kenneth Libo Ph. D and Michael Skakun,
12504:
12128:
12022:
11944:"Rosalind Franklin: A Crucial Contribution"
11883:"Jewish Recipients of the ACM Turing Award"
11483:The Emergence of a Jewish Cultural Identity
10052:, who like the other two also painted. One
8945:, virtually all Jewish music in Europe was
8410:was set in a specifically Jewish milieu in
7256:
4196:The opening page of Spinoza's magnum opus,
4008:Institute for Jewish and Community Research
3529:
682:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
17592:
17578:
16238:
16224:
14558:
14544:
14383:
14347:Why South Koreans are in love with Judaism
14160:
13953:
13636:
13260:, Knopf Publishing Group, pp. 10–11,
13233:
12966:, May 7, 2004. Accessed February 12, 2006.
12726:"Jewish Nobel Prize Winners in Literature"
12492:
12253:
12185:
11456:O sută de ani de teatru evriesc în România
10553:, which was created by the Jewish artists
10302:
10295:
9578:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
8063:(1931), the first Yiddish musical on film
7550:of musical theatre were Jewish. Since the
6497:, Professor of Aesthetics and Rhetoric at
6394:Jewish authors have both created a unique
5997:List of Israeli inventions and discoveries
4896:List of Jewish scientists and philosophers
4065:
4028:, Professor of Aesthetics and Rhetoric at
3975:, resulted in a further geographic shift.
3742:
3728:
2445:
2431:
14424:. New York: Ktav Publishing House (1969).
14341:
14339:
13662:
13513:. Livius.org. Accessed February 12, 2006.
12888:The Arts: A Jewish Street Called Broadway
12439:
12219:
12101:
11845:"Jewish Nobel Prize Winners in Chemistry"
10353:(right) made a major contribution to the
9772:on the walls of synagogues, of which the
9594:Learn how and when to remove this message
8223:expression for 100 per cent Americanness.
7573:was most often led by a single singer, a
6320:List of Jews in literature and journalism
4889:
4709:
4032:and the founder and academic director of
3854:; and other populations of Jews lived in
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
14587:Index of Jewish history-related articles
14487:Congress of Secular Jewish Organizations
13255:
13224:
13172:, Section C, no. 11 (July 1999), p. 141
12742:
12063:"Science in Medieval Jewish Scholarship"
12002:. Philadelphia: Lindsay & Blakiston.
11864:"Jewish Nobel Prize Winners in Medicine"
11568:"Middle Platonism – Philo of Alexandria"
11145:
10781:
10139:In photography some notable figures are
9932:
9896:
9786:
9716:
9611:
9505:
9411:
9013:but the outer provinces of the Empire),
8928:
8549:produced the fifth and sixth seasons of
8512:
8280:
8150:
8053:List of Jewish American media executives
7919:, Avshalum Nakhshunov, Raziil Ilyaguev,
7905:
7757:
7478:
7472:dominated the theatrical scene with his
7260:
7159:
7041:
6473:
6458:
6331:
6283:
5607:
5502:The first functioning laser, created by
5497:
5439:
5232:
5075:
4953:
4805:
4789:
4733:
4319:
4191:
4085:
4057:Congress of Secular Jewish Organizations
3977:
3907:populations by their religious leaders.
3803:
3753:
93:
43:This article includes a list of general
16086:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
14723:
14514:The Bezalel Narkiss Index of Jewish Art
14243:
14212:
14003:"Don Markstein's Toonopedia: EC Comics"
13915:
11901:"Jewish Recipients of the Fields Medal"
11826:"Jewish Nobel Prize Winners in Physics"
11608:
11572:The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
10534:(including many of its characters) and
10453:. That company was also a precursor of
9877:was the prototype of the modern Jewish
9460:. Popular Jewish artists today include
8452:all wrote for Sid Caesar; Reiner's son
8276:
8155:Steven Spielberg at a movie premier in
7823:in Europe (the first Hebrew theatrical
5104:Colóquios dos simples e drogas da India
4356:'s most important thinkers; Others are
14:
18801:
14336:
14249:
13973:
13765:
13727:
13630:
12662:
12656:
12364:
11998:Kurtz, J. H.; Simonton, T. D. (1857).
11599:
9889:in 1920, was similar to Chagall's own
8517:Israeli television studio in the 1950s
7947:In 1918, a drama studio was opened in
5353:radiation, which helped establish the
4010:, said of traditional Jewish culture:
17573:
16219:
14539:
14259:A sweet start to the Jewish New Year"
14199:
14075:"What Became of Childhood Innocence?"
14000:
13889:
13799:
13491:Did Christians copy Jewish catacombs?
13377:
12693:
12687:
12630:
12624:
12107:
11687:"A Jewish Fight for Public Education"
11614:
11565:
9432:were predominantly Jewish, including
8218:described the situation as follows:
7828:traditions were soon transplanted to
5620:More remarkable contributors include
5198:. Einstein formulated the well-known
5080:German edition of the astronomy book
4239:Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain
4034:Meitar College for Judaism as Culture
17533:
17134:Role of Christianity in civilization
14565:
14502:Festival of Jewish Theater and Ideas
14477:The center for Jewish Art Collection
14451:. The Crown Publishing Group, 1988.
14072:
14029:"A short biography - WillEisner.com"
13855:
12769:Melamed, S.M., "The Yiddish Stage",
12743:Claussen, Geoffrey D. (April 2022).
12353:Freud: The Theory of the Unconscious
12340:Freud: The Theory of the Unconscious
12111:The Equation that Couldn't Be Solved
12090:
12088:
10060:; historians disagree as to whether
9980:), and after World War II among the
9546:
8285:IBA Kol Israel Heleni Radio Studios
7895:
5084:, originally by Mashallah ibn Athari
4801:
4173:was important for several Christian
3917:(and its echo within Judaism in the
3830:), so that by the 19th century, the
29:
17545:
13522:Roza Bieliauskiene and Felix Tarm,
13126:Could not access February 12, 2006.
12600:"Leading Dutch writer Mulisch dies"
12433:
12263:Will, Clifford M (August 1, 2010).
12229:Will, Clifford M (August 1, 2010).
12195:Will, Clifford M (August 1, 2010).
10319:List of Jewish American cartoonists
8559:. More remarkable contributors are
8414:. While the overt Jewish milieu of
7773:drama was written around 1550 by a
7651:is a sensitive exploration of both
7330:, and singers that grew out of the
7283:List of Jewish American playwrights
7155:
6845:era and succeeded by poets such as
5098:Jewish physician, was a pioneer of
4951:in mathematics were or are Jewish.
4939:. In the fields of mathematics and
24:
16033:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
16013:American Jewish Historical Society
14492:Global Directory of Jewish Museums
14414:
13916:Hoffman, Jordan (April 29, 2012).
13602:. December 3, 2013. Archived from
12912:"Early Broadway's un-Jewish Jews."
12608:. November 1, 2010. Archived from
11674:Judaism and Democracy: The Reality
11615:Yalom, Irvin (February 21, 2012).
11289:. In general, Jews are positively
10286:
10277:
10268:
10259:
10250:
9823:and walls at the cave cemetery at
9365:
8924:
8011:, "Honored Cultural Worker of the
7552:Tony Award for Best Original Score
7031:
7014:
6991:
6982:
6973:
6964:
6955:
6271:
6262:
6253:
6244:
6195:
6186:
6177:
5365:had also worked on that field. In
4697:
4688:
4672:
4663:
4605:
4596:
4587:
4578:
4569:
3881:; many Ashkenazim migrated to the
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
18830:
18783:Western European and Others Group
14470:
14431:. Trowbridge: Flicks Books, 1992
14287:
13742:from the original on June 8, 2022
13076:
12723:
12085:
11880:
11861:
11842:
11823:
11232:
9844:, and other manuscripts like the
8000:, based on the stories of writer
7232:, and influential producers like
5545:. In made also a major work with
4958:The structure of DNA. The Jewish
3998:. (This is particularly true for
3850:were primarily spread throughout
473:Historical population comparisons
17544:
17532:
17521:
17520:
16255:
16197:
16184:
16183:
14356:
14331:The Encyclopedia of Christianity
14324:
14315:
14281:
14193:
14154:
14124:
14108:. August 3, 2001. Archived from
14094:
14073:Winn, Marie (January 25, 1981).
14066:
14026:
14020:
13994:
13967:
13944:
13935:
13909:
13883:
13849:
13827:"UAHC – Reform Judaism Magazine"
13819:
13793:
13728:Boulos, Nick (October 5, 2013).
13721:
13701:
13685:
13653:
13618:
13592:
13572:
12265:"Fitzgerald–Lorentz contraction"
11602:The Gospel of John: A Commentary
11450:Măciucă, Constantin, preface to
11325:
11311:
10991:Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures
10336:
10327:
9795:(5th century) in Galilee, Israel
9551:
9407:
9393:
9384:
9375:
9357:
9348:
9339:
9330:
7546:and dozens of others during the
7007:
7000:
6169:
5329:The mathematician and physicist
5140:on the Moon is named after him.
4910:Science and technology in Israel
4758:. The biographies of women like
4681:
2476:
1117:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1031:Historical population by country
34:
17346:Culture and positive psychology
16256:
14305:"How to Master Matzo Ball Soup"
14303:Roman, Alison (April 2, 2014).
14161:Screenshot (October 11, 2017).
13542:
13529:
13516:
13496:
13483:
13463:
13437:
13422:
13371:
13359:
13340:
13323:
13298:
13285:
13273:
13249:
13179:
13151:
13130:
13109:
13089:
13070:
13051:
13037:
13013:
12989:
12969:
12943:
12924:
12904:
12880:
12859:
12833:
12816:
12795:
12776:
12763:
12736:
12717:
12567:
12498:
12476:
12404:
12358:
12345:
12332:
12323:
12287:
12269:Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia
12235:Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia
12201:Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia
12155:
12055:
12016:
12006:
11991:
11961:
11936:
11911:
11893:
11874:
11855:
11836:
11817:
11792:
11770:
11745:
11728:
11701:
11679:
11666:
11653:
11631:
11593:
11566:Moore, Edward (June 28, 2005).
11559:
10951:Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
10591:and many related characters as
10313:Comics, cartoons, and animation
9913:artists in Europe prior to the
9780:in 2017, as well as the Jewish
9707:List of Jews in the visual arts
9422:great songwriters and lyricists
9416:Omer Adam during a show in 2020
7070:founded the first professional
6751:); The historical novel series
6605:Other notable contributors are
6491:Modern Judaism: An Oxford Guide
6124:, "The Father of Video Games".
5786:Jacobian matrix and determinant
3969:creation of the State of Israel
3503:List of Jews in the visual arts
16785:High- and low-context cultures
16105:Relations with other religions
13974:Baylen, Ashley (May 5, 2012).
13580:Jewish artists in Montparnasse
12355:, London: NLB 1971, pp. 146–47
12135:Boaz Tsaban and David Garber.
11800:"Jewish Nobel Prize Laureates"
11753:"David Ricardo – Policonomics"
11550:
11541:
11536:Modern Judaism An Oxford Guide
11495:
11476:
11444:
11431:
11415:
11395:
11114:is known for cartoons such as
10791:animated and live-action films
10357:industry. Their work includes
9740:and extends throughout Jewish
9694:
9191:Symphony – "Songs of the Soul"
9029:from Russia. Singers included
7932:The first theatrical event by
7781:. A few works were written by
7748:Association for Jewish Theater
7279:Association for Jewish Theatre
7150:Dora Wasserman Yiddish Theatre
7129:Yiddish theater, most notably
6835:revival of the Hebrew language
6304:Ladino language § History
5265:Los Alamos National Laboratory
4900:List of Jewish Nobel laureates
4053:Society for Humanistic Judaism
3784:and architecture, cuisine and
3616:Jewish athletes and Yom Kippur
13:
1:
16092:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
14200:Vered, Ronit (May 13, 2017).
13978:. Shalom Life. Archived from
13471:A Brief History of Jewish Art
13176:. Accessed February 12, 2006.
12997:Creating the American Musical
12631:Kamin, Debra (May 20, 2014).
12519:American Mathematical Society
12329:Ford & Urban 1965, p. 109
12163:"Garcia de Orta (1501/02-68)"
11439:Culture and customs of Israel
11388:
11378:Traditional Jewish chronology
11084:, which its products include
10476:. At Marvel, Artists such as
10044:were prominent in the art of
9799:A number of luxury pieces of
8935:Israel Philharmonic Orchestra
8049:List of Jewish film directors
8023:for his meritorious service.
6870:Jewish poetry from Al-Andalus
6676:The Yiddish Policemen's Union
6007:first internal combustion car
4904:List of Jewish mathematicians
4340:, whose work included modern
4189:borrow from a common source.
3973:Jewish exodus from Arab lands
3508:List of Jewish film directors
688:Christianity and Judaism
17351:Culture and social cognition
16336:Cross-cultural communication
16023:Leo Baeck Institute New York
16018:American Sephardi Federation
13890:Groth, Gary (May 23, 2012).
13469:Jessica Spitalnic Brockman,
12917:50.1 (January 2004): 19(7).
12694:Milne, Ben (April 4, 2014).
12511:The Heritage of Emmy Noether
12342:, London: NLB 1971, p. 49-51
11193:. Thus, "Jewish" foods like
10706:In 1944, Max Gaines founded
10405:. In 1939, he founded, with
10116:(American-British, d 1959),
9850:Yemenite Jewish silversmiths
9093:(the former perished at the
8798:Once Upon a Time (TV Series)
8295:Columbia Broadcasting System
8291:Radio Corporation of America
8289:The first radio chains, the
8021:Order of the Badge of Honour
4841:by pious Christians. As the
3758:Museum of Jewish culture in
7:
17433:Intercultural communication
16245:
14846:Constantinopolitan Karaites
14290:Encyclopedia of Jewish Food
14027:Inc., Will Eisner Studios.
13585:September 29, 2007, at the
13524:Brief History of Jewish Art
13002:September 28, 2005, at the
12982:September 26, 2005, at the
12445:"Johnny Jiggles the Planet"
11372:Secular Culture & Ideas
11304:
9793:great synagogue of Tzippori
9791:Zodiac Wheel Mosaic in the
9724:, by Elie Marcuse (1848). (
9574:, discuss the issue on the
9089:from Bohemia and later the
8400:One of the first televised
8075:(1932), the anti-Nazi film
7143:Night of the Murdered Poets
7131:Moscow State Jewish Theater
5351:cosmic microwave background
4311:Jedaiah ben Abraham Bedersi
4091:The Guide for the Perplexed
4082:List of Jewish philosophers
1987:
1968:
1695:Latin America and Caribbean
391:
27:Culture of Jews and Judaism
10:
18835:
16876:Cross cultural sensitivity
16543:Resistance through culture
16074:National Library of Israel
14715:Zionism, race and genetics
14377:
14364:Chinese: 'Jews make money'
13199:November 24, 2005, at the
13186:History of Israeli Theatre
13026:December 28, 2004, at the
12773:, September 27, 1925 (X2).
12633:"The Jewish legacy behind
12470:
12029:Journal of Applied Ecology
11236:
11166:
11141:
10793:, known for films such as
10316:
9710:
9704:
9698:
9605:
9499:
8915:Sephardic and Ladino music
8886:
8880:
8321:National Jewish Television
8042:
7996:- Shimi Derbendi's wife -
7911:Acting troupe in the play
7899:
7754:Hebrew and Israeli theatre
7699:, the Nederlander family,
7566:are Jewish, among others.
7276:
7035:
7026:
6859:
6805:and several poets such as
6778:, 13% were or are Jewish.
6316:Jewish American literature
6297:
6287:
5994:
5515:foundations of mathematics
5333:pioneered the theory that
5134:an astronomer, The crater
5069:. Bar Hiyya proved by the
5032:who published in 1478 his
4988:Genesis creation narrative
4907:
4893:
4722:Jewish political movements
4719:
4713:
4653:Menachem Mendel Schneerson
4079:
4076:Jewish religious movements
4069:
3945:General Jewish Labour Bund
3811:
3799:
3796:culture emerged likewise.
3606:Jewish Sports Hall of Fame
2300:Jewish political movements
1997:Conversion to Judaism
18553:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
18533:
18451:
18288:
18123:
17994:Standard Average European
17862:
17691:
17611:
17516:
17488:Transformation of culture
17181:
17101:
16921:Cultural environmentalism
16858:
16598:
16461:
16351:Cross-cultural psychology
16346:Cross-cultural psychiatry
16341:Cross-cultural leadership
16318:
16267:
16253:
16172:
16028:Yeshiva University Museum
16008:Center for Jewish History
15998:
15863:
15735:
15609:
15503:
15034:
14653:
14595:
14577:
14507:January 19, 2017, at the
13963:(DVD). Warner Bros. 2006.
13961:The Mythology of Superman
13766:Booker, M. Keith (2012).
13504:The Jewish diaspora: Rome
13476:January 14, 2006, at the
12893:December 6, 2008, at the
12788:November 5, 2005, at the
10893:creator of graphic novel
10415:All-American Publications
9881:. A book of Yiddish folk-
9426:traditional popular music
9247:Psalm of the Instant Dove
9225:Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco
8038:
6776:Nobel Prize in Literature
5782:Jacobi elliptic functions
5563:self-replicating machines
5451:, known as the father of
5294:contributed to theory of
5040:where he wrote about the
4324:The Samra Great Synagogue
4217:that is expressed in the
2679:Jewish diaspora languages
703:Hinduism and Judaism
18693:Lancaster House Treaties
18183:Christian existentialism
18143:Ancient Roman philosophy
18133:Ancient Greek philosophy
17448:Living things in culture
17438:Intercultural competence
17341:Culture and menstruation
16840:Trans-cultural diffusion
14620:Ancient Israel and Judah
14102:"The Way of the Samurai"
13671:"Kitaj the 'Diasporist'"
13352:August 12, 2011, at the
13256:Hobsbawm, E. J. (2003),
13145:August 16, 2005, at the
13102:August 16, 2005, at the
12295:"Jews and the Atom Bomb"
12167:www.sciencemuseum.org.uk
12114:. Simon & Schuster.
11804:jewishvirtuallibrary.org
11641:. JewishEncyclopedia.com
11600:Keener, Craig S (2003).
11472:for further information.
10112:(American, d 1917), Sir
9542:
9495:
9105:from the United States,
8955:European classical music
8876:
8580:Married... with Children
8072:A Daughter of Her People
7825:professional performance
7741:Pulitzer Prize for Drama
7334:, whether it was on the
7257:English-language theatre
7092:Yiddish Theater District
5778:Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi
5555:Von Neumann architecture
5182:predicted extraordinary
5150:transformed theoretical
5116:, whose the Moon crater
5102:. He published his work
4730:List of Jews in politics
3838:and Central Europe; the
529:Temple in Jerusalem
222:Bar and bat mitzvah
18471:Equality before the law
17678:Romano-Germanic culture
17259:Cultural homogenization
16489:Individualistic culture
16423:Popular culture studies
16408:Intercultural relations
14996:North African Sephardim
14969:Jewish tribes of Arabia
14519:March 26, 2015, at the
13714:April 14, 2012, at the
13509:April 18, 2016, at the
13384:American Jewish History
13164:April 15, 2005, at the
13064:New York Herald Tribune
12749:. U of Nebraska Press.
12523:Oxford University Press
11734:Sowell, Thomas (2006).
11441:, Greenwood Press, 2004
11437:Torstrick, Rebecca L.,
11225:, make up a variety of
10853:; The Hebrew comics of
9982:abstract expressionists
9736:art is recorded in the
9071:Alexander von Zemlinsky
8482:created the hit sitcom
8259:(1968). More recently,
7687:, the Minskoff family,
7560:Claude-Michel Schönberg
7520:Rodgers and Hammerstein
7298:Konstantin Stanislavski
6592:Max Reinhardt (Goldman)
6453:The Discovery of Heaven
6042:wireless remote control
5762:Artificial intelligence
5419:Quantum electrodynamics
5403:London dispersion force
5357:theory, the scientists
5308:Stellar nucleosynthesis
5267:in 1942. The physicist
5200:Mass–energy equivalence
5082:De scientia motvs orbis
4617:Schneur Zalman of Liadi
4066:Philosophy and religion
3939:amplified the sense of
3872:Jewish ethnic divisions
3834:were mainly located in
3715:Category:Jewish culture
3513:Jews in American cinema
491:Twelve Tribes of Israel
64:more precise citations.
18633:Eastern European Group
18222:Continental philosophy
18153:Judeo-Christian ethics
18138:Hellenistic philosophy
17619:Cradle of civilization
17194:Archaeological culture
16941:Cultural globalization
16810:Organizational culture
16658:Cultural communication
16616:Cultural appropriation
16403:Intercultural learning
16331:Cross-cultural studies
16099:Holocaust Encyclopedia
16069:Jewish Virtual Library
14362:Nagler-Cohen, Liron. "
13892:"Jack Kirby Interview"
13445:"Not a Pretty Picture"
13378:Tanny, Jarrod (2015).
13116:Jewishencyclopedia.com
12919:Expanded Academic ASAP
12865:Stephen J. Whitfield,
12801:Johnson, Paul (1987).
12231:"Space-Time Continuum"
11736:On classical economics
11709:"The Jewish Americans"
11273:Very few Jews live in
11164:
10812:
10766:comics series and the
10291:
10282:
10273:
10264:
10255:
9974:Yitzhak Frenkel Frenel
9949:
9948:, Jerusalem Collection
9909:There were few Jewish
9906:
9903:Dura Europos synagogue
9895:
9796:
9774:Dura Europas Synagogue
9768:and Greece, including
9729:
9726:Tel Aviv Museum of Art
9617:
9515:
9417:
9370:
9283:Charles-Valentin Alkan
9097:extermination camps),
8983:Charles-Valentin Alkan
8938:
8720:The Larry Sanders Show
8700:The Andy Griffith Show
8518:
8297:, were created by the
8286:
8225:
8159:
8121:The Singing Blacksmith
8019:, who was awarded the
7929:
7832:. Playwrights such as
7766:
7571:Jewish religious music
7486:
7352:
7274:
7242:
7168:
7059:
7019:
6996:
6987:
6978:
6969:
6960:
6768:A Song of Ice and Fire
6761:is an inspiration for
6686:In Search of Lost Time
6660:The Catcher in the Rye
6486:
6471:
6352:
6276:
6267:
6258:
6249:
6200:
6191:
6182:
6080:- creators of Google;
5902:Baruch Samuel Blumberg
5726:theory of distribution
5670:Ginzburg–Landau theory
5617:
5507:
5445:
5395:Quantum chromodynamics
5335:universe was expanding
5273:nuclear chain reaction
5241:
5184:astronomical phenomena
5085:
5071:method of indivisibles
4971:
4968:double helix structure
4960:X-ray crystallographer
4947:recipients and 27% of
4937:Physiology or Medicine
4890:Science and technology
4877:As a modern system of
4818:
4798:
4742:
4710:Education and politics
4702:
4693:
4677:
4668:
4610:
4601:
4592:
4583:
4574:
4358:Isaac Orobio de Castro
4328:Philosophy by Jews in
4325:
4297:. The most notable is
4202:
4139:Deuterocanonical books
4098:
4049:
4036:in Jerusalem, writes:
4023:
3990:
3809:
3768:is the culture of the
3762:
3589:List of Jews in sports
107:
18753:Three Seas Initiative
18728:Pacific Islands Forum
18593:British–Irish Council
18341:Greek Orthodox Church
17800:Industrial Revolution
17770:Scientific Revolution
17463:Participatory culture
17254:Cultural evolutionism
17078:Multiracial democracy
16956:Cultural intelligence
16901:Cultural conservatism
16891:Cultural backwardness
16881:Cultural assimilation
16755:Cultural reproduction
16611:Cultural appreciation
16563:Far-right subcultures
16453:Transcultural nursing
16418:Philosophy of culture
16295:Cultural neuroscience
16275:Cultural anthropology
16046:Encyclopaedia Judaica
15828:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
15013:Sephardic Bnei Anusim
14763:Udmurt and Tatar Jews
14462:Veidlinger, Jeffrey.
14253:(September 1, 2010).
14001:Markstein, Donald D.
13800:Markstein, Donald D.
13669:Tom Teicholz (2003).
13396:10.1353/ajh.2015.0023
13329:Landa, M. J. (1926).
13281:op. cit.' p. 462-463.
12956:May 17, 2006, at the
12886:Samantha M. Shapiro,
12803:A History of the Jews
12575:"biblical literature"
12420:University of Chicago
12173:on September 19, 2017
12108:Livio, Mario (2006).
12098:, New York Routledge.
11740:Yale University Press
11659:Wein (1997), p. 44. (
11627:on November 12, 2013.
11617:"The Spinoza Problem"
11470:article on the author
11410:KTAV Publishing House
11346:Visual arts in Israel
11149:
10999:The Lord of the Rings
10850:Mandrake the Magician
10802:The Lord of the Rings
10785:
10290:
10281:
10272:
10263:
10254:
9936:
9901:Wall painting in the
9900:
9855:
9790:
9720:
9713:Visual arts in Israel
9711:Further information:
9615:
9509:
9415:
9369:
9229:Violin Concerto no. 2
8932:
8859:Michelle Trachtenberg
8851:Sarah Michelle Gellar
8516:
8466:(which often engaged
8284:
8273:, Jerusalem JFF, etc
8220:
8154:
7959:Yashaiyo Rabinovich.
7909:
7878:Arab–Israeli conflict
7761:
7482:
7416:form) was the Jewish
7376:Bruno Granichstaedten
7348:
7326:, gossip columnists,
7264:
7202:
7163:
7139:Rootless cosmopolitan
7045:
7018:
6995:
6986:
6977:
6968:
6959:
6811:Samuel ibn Naghrillah
6512:Isaac Bashevis Singer
6477:
6462:
6404:Isaac Bashevis Singer
6335:
6284:Literature and poetry
6275:
6266:
6257:
6248:
6199:
6190:
6181:
6024:- co-inventor of the
5928:); In fields such as
5742:Theory of computation
5642:extraterrestrial life
5611:
5551:computer architecture
5537:, quantum mechanics,
5501:
5443:
5349:co-discoverer of the
5271:, that conceived the
5258:theoretical physicist
5236:
5162:created primarily by
5079:
4957:
4908:Further information:
4809:
4793:
4737:
4701:
4692:
4676:
4667:
4609:
4600:
4591:
4582:
4573:
4527:(c. 25 BCE–c. 50 CE))
4454:Samuel David Luzzatto
4442:Samson Raphael Hirsch
4414:Menachem Mendel Lefin
4396:the prophet and with
4323:
4295:Isaac ben Moses Arama
4225:. In the 9th century
4195:
4123:creation of the world
4089:
4038:
4012:
3981:
3807:
3757:
1237:São Tomé and Príncipe
1232:Republic of the Congo
626:Second Temple Judaism
497:Kingdom of Judah
468:Modern historiography
97:
18748:Special Relationship
18158:Christian philosophy
18103:Western Christianity
17765:Age of Enlightenment
17639:Hellenistic Kingdoms
17458:Oppositional culture
17428:Emotions and culture
17336:Cultural sensibility
17326:Cultural translation
17264:Cultural institution
17244:Cultural determinism
16966:Cultural nationalism
16951:Cultural imperialism
16911:Cultural deprivation
16805:Non-material culture
16438:Sociology of culture
16433:Semiotics of culture
14625:Second Temple period
14420:Landa, M.J. (1926).
14385:Alexandrov, Pavel S.
14351:The Jewish Chronicle
14269:on December 30, 2010
14112:on February 20, 2012
13918:"A marvel in comics"
13856:Brod, Harry (2012).
13831:reformjudaismmag.net
13772:. pp. 504–505.
13433:The Joys of Yinglish
12664:Martin, George R. R.
12554:"Literature, Jewish"
12443:(November 8, 1992).
12412:Townes, Charles Hard
12067:myjewishlearning.com
11979:on September 6, 2006
11757:www.policonomics.com
11121:Tiny Toon Adventures
10715:Tales from the Crypt
10661:Brian Michael Bendis
10231:Isaac Frenkel Frenel
10136:(American, d 1991).
10132:(American, d 1988),
10128:(Croatian, d 1985),
10030:Contemporary artists
9960:movement (including
9754:Temples in Jerusalem
9722:"Death of King Saul"
9572:improve this section
9562:may not represent a
8889:Secular Jewish music
8803:Sarah Jessica Parker
8654:Beverly Hills, 90210
8470:and other issues of
8426:Bridget Loves Bernie
8277:Radio and television
8262:Call Me By Your Name
7966:, Mountain Jews and
7838:Hayyim Nahman Bialik
7496:Oscar Hammerstein II
7420:, niece of composer
7310:Stephen J. Whitfield
6874:Modern Hebrew poetry
6855:Shaul Tchernichovsky
6839:Moshe Chaim Luzzatto
6831:Modern Hebrew poetry
6738:The Thirteenth Tribe
6308:Judeo-Tat literature
5898:Evolutionary biology
5714:Continuum hypothesis
5706:Lipschitz continuity
5678:Aharonov–Bohm effect
5567:stochastic computing
5383:Schrödinger equation
5373:and his work on the
5345:, the physicist and
5306:whose work included
5208:photoelectric effect
5206:, and explained the
5168:elementary particles
5132:Mashallah ibn Athari
5050:Christopher Columbus
5019:Deuteronomy 20:19–20
5015:agricultural science
4815:classical economists
4726:Judaism and politics
4400:. Mendelssohn was a
3844:Mediterranean region
3594:Association football
2933:Crossing the Red Sea
2339:World Agudath Israel
1480:United Arab Emirates
567:Second Temple period
557:Babylonian captivity
18773:West Nordic Council
18638:Eastern Partnership
18227:Analytic philosophy
17928:Classical tradition
17750:Early modern period
17706:Classical antiquity
17701:European Bronze Age
17309:Culture speculation
17304:Cultural relativism
17234:Cultural competence
17124:Cultural Christians
16996:Cultural Revolution
16986:Cultural radicalism
16961:Cultural liberalism
16896:Cultural Bolshevism
16871:Consumer capitalism
16825:Relational mobility
16765:Cultural technology
16673:Cultural dissonance
16590:Culture by location
16553:Alternative culture
16469:Constructed culture
16448:Theology of culture
16388:Cultural psychology
16368:Cultural entomology
16063:Jewish Encyclopedia
15808:Hekhalot literature
15619:Religious movements
15154:Judeo-Tripolitanian
14292:. Houghton Mifflin.
14231:on October 11, 2011
13922:The Times of Israel
13641:. Whitehot Magazine
13637:Mark Bloch (2007).
13606:on December 3, 2013
13410:on October 24, 2018
13121:Jewish Encyclopedia
12807:Lutheran Protestant
12642:The Times of Israel
12525:, pp. 83–101,
12515:Bar-Ilan University
12382:1960Natur.187..493M
12275:on January 25, 2013
12241:on January 25, 2013
12207:on January 24, 2013
11786:Jewish Encyclopedia
11689:. September 2, 2013
11621:The Washington Post
11281:. Examples include
11129:Pinky and the Brain
11101:The Prince of Egypt
10942:who helped animate
10919:Dexter's Laboratory
10772:A Contract with God
10739:Shock SuspenStories
10733:Crime SuspenStories
10727:The Vault of Horror
10470:Timely Publications
10355:American comic book
10124:(Russian, d 1977),
10110:Moses Jacob Ezekiel
10095:The collage artist
10028:, as well as among
9990:Helen Frankenthaler
9813:signs of the Zodiac
9691:, and many others.
9129:from Argentina and
9005:from Bohemia (most
8937:'s 70th Anniversary
8664:The Big Bang Theory
8507:Saturday Night Live
8371:. More figures are
8172:the Warner Brothers
7925:Israel Tsvaygenbaum
7769:The earliest known
7622:Fiddler on the Roof
7315:New York University
7306:Brandeis University
6847:Hayim Nahman Bialik
6815:Solomon ibn Gabirol
6774:Among recipient of
6763:George R. R. Martin
6712:A Contract with God
6696:Death of a Salesman
6630:The Gods Themselves
6615:and others such as
6499:Tel Aviv University
6438:, Canadian author,
6343:by Jews during the
6013:- developer of the
5926:Blood–brain barrier
5916:(developers of the
5836:, structure of the
5579:theoretical physics
5569:), and statistics.
5519:functional analysis
5427:Quantum information
5339:Friedmann equations
5331:Alexander Friedmann
5300:Elementary particle
5281:"the father of the
5214:theory (Einstein's
5196:gravitational waves
5174:. With relativity,
5160:theory of mechanics
4871:Benveniste de Porta
4635:Ludwig Wittgenstein
4490:Ludwig Wittgenstein
4478:Claude Lévi-Strauss
4303:Natan'el al-Fayyumi
4251:Solomon ibn Gabirol
4215:Rabbinic literature
4158:Hellenistic Judaism
4061:The Workers Circle.
4030:Tel Aviv University
3971:and the consequent
3957:Jewish Emancipation
3879:Spanish Inquisition
2983:Gathering of Israel
2661:Judeo-Tripolitanian
632:Hellenistic Judaism
210:Land of Israel
169:Principles of faith
98:Jewish festival in
18232:Post-structuralism
18195:Christian humanism
17825:Universal suffrage
17468:Permission culture
17401:Disability culture
17381:Children's culture
17249:Cultural diversity
17209:Circuit of culture
16991:Cultural retention
16971:Cultural pessimism
16926:Cultural exception
16916:Cultural diplomacy
16906:Cultural contracts
16866:Colonial mentality
16795:Manuscript culture
16770:Cultural universal
16740:Cultural pluralism
16720:Cultural landscape
16715:Cultural invention
16683:Cultural framework
16585:Vernacular culture
16383:Cultural mediation
16363:Cultural economics
16358:Cultural analytics
16290:Cultural geography
16280:Cultural astronomy
16204:Judaism portal
16140:Jews and Halloween
16135:Jews and Christmas
15525:Rabbinic authority
15277:Judaeo-Piedmontese
14710:Xueta Christianity
14615:Origins of Judaism
14582:Outline of Judaism
14427:Stevens, Matthew.
14106:The Jewish Journal
14080:The New York Times
14058:has generic name (
14007:www.toonopedia.com
13896:The Comics Journal
13806:www.toonopedia.com
13489:Michael Schirber,
13008:Rock 'N' Roll Jews
13006:. Originally from
12936:2006-09-09 at the
12450:The New York Times
12143:on August 12, 2011
11672:Daniel J. Elazar,
11488:2005-10-28 at the
11402:Lawrence Schiffman
11366:Jews and Christmas
11351:Humanistic Judaism
11165:
11112:animation division
10914:Genndy Tartakovsky
10813:
10292:
10283:
10274:
10265:
10256:
9950:
9907:
9797:
9730:
9618:
9516:
9418:
9371:
9087:Jaromír Weinberger
9027:Nikolai Rubinstein
9021:from Germany, and
8939:
8670:Two and a Half Men
8553:and later created
8519:
8402:situation comedies
8287:
8251:John Frankenheimer
8204:Jeffrey Katzenberg
8160:
8145:God, Man and Devil
8103:Where Is My Child?
8026:In the 1990s, the
7930:
7767:
7639:Jason Robert Brown
7487:
7290:theatrical realist
7275:
7222:Walter Hasenclever
7169:
7074:theatre troupe in
7060:
7055:(1920), a play by
7020:
6997:
6988:
6979:
6970:
6961:
6754:The Accursed Kings
6540:Haim Nahman Bialik
6487:
6472:
6442:, Russian author,
6383:of Poland and the
6353:
6300:Yiddish literature
6277:
6268:
6259:
6250:
6225:Robert Oppenheimer
6201:
6192:
6183:
6040:- inventor of the
6032:- inventor of the
5924:(discovery of the
5818:Alicyclic compound
5618:
5559:linear programming
5535:numerical analysis
5508:
5504:Theodore H. Maiman
5446:
5343:Arno Allan Penzias
5261:Robert Oppenheimer
5242:
5216:General relativity
5086:
5067:Leonardo Fibonacci
5038:Ha-hibbur ha-gadol
5023:Deuteronomy 22:6–7
4984:Biblical cosmology
4972:
4833:25:36) forbidding
4819:
4799:
4743:
4703:
4694:
4678:
4669:
4611:
4602:
4593:
4584:
4575:
4458:Nachman of Breslov
4354:Western philosophy
4346:Biblical criticism
4326:
4287:Joseph ibn Tzaddik
4203:
4187:Early Christianity
4099:
3991:
3955:combined with the
3933:Constantin Măciucă
3810:
3763:
3551:Biblical cosmology
3478:Ancient Jewish art
3227:Valley of the ants
2963:Conquest of Canaan
2903:Sodom and Gomorrah
2193:Jewish Koine Greek
1735:Dominican Republic
1016:Judaism by country
695:Jews and Christmas
550:Assyrian captivity
108:
18814:Jewish secularism
18796:
18795:
18623:Council of Europe
18525:International law
18478:Constitutionalism
18336:Eastern Orthodoxy
17842:Post–Cold War era
17775:Age of Revolution
17629:Greco-Roman world
17567:
17566:
17396:Death and culture
17289:Cultural movement
17279:Cultural literacy
17139:Eastern Orthodoxy
17051:Dominator culture
17046:Deculturalization
16946:Cultural hegemony
16936:Cultural genocide
16931:Cultural feminism
16750:Cultural property
16745:Cultural practice
16730:Cultural leveling
16725:Cultural learning
16710:Cultural industry
16705:Cultural identity
16688:Cultural heritage
16678:Cultural emphasis
16663:Cultural conflict
16636:Cultural behavior
16626:Cultural artifact
16538:Primitive culture
16514:Political culture
16213:
16212:
16179:extinct languages
16080:YIVO Encyclopedia
15855:Hebrew literature
15823:Sefer HaEtz Chaim
15663:Reconstructionist
15341:Judaeo-Portuguese
15030:
15029:
14986:Eastern Sephardim
14630:Synagogal Judaism
14398:978-0-8247-1550-2
13982:on April 10, 2015
13837:on March 13, 2016
13057:Arthur Laurents,
12951:Carmen Comes Home
12899:Hadassah Magazine
12756:978-0-8276-1887-9
12666:(April 3, 2013).
12532:978-0-19-851045-1
12416:"The first laser"
12376:(4736): 493–494.
12351:Mannoni, Octave,
12338:Mannoni, Octave,
11738:. New Haven, CT:
11452:Bercovici, Israil
11341:Culture of Israel
11177:, Mediterranean,
11045:Fleischer Studios
10789:is a director of
10721:The Haunt of Fear
10310:
10309:
10245:
10236:
10227:
10218:
10209:
10200:
10195:Amedeo Modigliani
10191:
10120:(French, d 1967)
9842:Sarajevo Haggadah
9653:Gilbert Gottfried
9604:
9603:
9596:
9402:
9401:
9324:
9315:
9306:
9297:
9292:Jacques Offenbach
9288:
9279:
9274:Felix Mendelssohn
9270:
9265:Fanny Mendelssohn
9261:
9256:Giacomo Meyerbeer
9221:Arnold Schoenberg
9206:Chichester Psalms
9195:Leonard Bernstein
9151:Jacques Offenbach
9143:Giacomo Meyerbeer
9111:Alexandre Tansman
9067:Arnold Schoenberg
9019:Giacomo Meyerbeer
9015:Felix Mendelssohn
8591:, co-creators of
8463:All in the Family
8271:San Francisco JFF
8176:David O. Selznick
8085:Yiddish King Lear
8078:The Wandering Jew
8028:Judeo-Tat theatre
8002:Hizgil Avshalumov
7902:Judeo-Tat theatre
7896:Judeo-Tat theatre
7804:such as those by
7536:Leonard Bernstein
7508:George S. Kaufman
7442:The Marx Brothers
7380:Jacques Offenbach
7292:movement and the
7210:Arthur Schnitzler
7068:Abraham Goldfaden
7024:
7023:
6950:
6941:
6932:
6923:
6914:
6905:
6896:
6887:
6827:Dunash ben Labrat
6612:Foundation series
6584:Amedeo Modigliani
6568:Leonard Bernstein
6446:, of Prague, and
6396:Jewish literature
6312:Hebrew literature
6290:Jewish literature
6281:
6280:
6239:
6230:
6221:
6212:
6163:
6154:
6145:
6136:
6118:Zend Technologies
6044:for televisions;
5976:; and sociology:
5894:Stephen Jay Gould
5878:Rosalind Franklin
5824:(biochemistry of
5798:Molecular biology
5774:Colossus computer
5603:conservation laws
5595:Noether's theorem
5435:Quantum potential
5367:quantum mechanics
5246:Manhattan Project
5224:Quantum mechanics
5148:relativity theory
5100:Tropical medicine
5063:Abraham bar Hiyya
4996:Leviticus 14:1–32
4964:Rosalind Franklin
4802:Economic activity
4795:Benjamin Disraeli
4707:
4706:
4658:
4649:
4640:
4631:
4622:
4564:
4559:Moses Mendelssohn
4555:
4546:
4537:
4528:
4506:Theodor W. Adorno
4430:Elijah Benamozegh
4390:Moses Mendelssohn
4382:Francisco Sanches
4283:Abraham bar Hiyya
4072:Jewish philosophy
3941:national identity
3786:traditional dress
3752:
3751:
3644:Ancient Israelite
3488:Judeo-Tat theatre
3003:David and Goliath
2455:
2454:
2404:
2403:
2152:
2151:
1899:Reconstructionist
1843:
1842:
995:
994:
802:
801:
639:Jewish–Roman wars
587:Hasmonean dynasty
503:Kingdom of Israel
407:
406:
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
18826:
18668:EU Customs Union
18200:Secular humanism
18148:Christian ethics
18098:East–West Schism
18081:Physical culture
17805:Great Divergence
17755:Age of Discovery
17594:
17587:
17580:
17571:
17570:
17548:
17547:
17536:
17535:
17524:
17523:
17413:Drinking culture
17366:Culture industry
17314:Cultural tourism
17294:Cultural mulatto
17269:Cultural jet lag
17204:Cannabis culture
17161:Cultural Muslims
17083:Pluriculturalism
17066:Multiculturalism
17056:Interculturalism
17031:Culture minister
17021:Cultural Zionism
17016:Cultural subsidy
17011:Cultural silence
16886:Cultural attaché
16845:Transculturation
16800:Material culture
16790:Interculturality
16646:Cultural capital
16631:Cultural baggage
16568:Youth subculture
16509:Official culture
16474:Dominant culture
16413:Internet culture
16378:Cultural mapping
16373:Cultural history
16300:Cultural studies
16285:Cultural ecology
16259:
16258:
16240:
16233:
16226:
16217:
16216:
16202:
16201:
16200:
16187:
16186:
15319:Judeo-Golpaygani
14920:Palestinian Jews
14895:Alexandrian Jews
14851:Crimean Karaites
14768:Unterlander Jews
14721:
14720:
14635:Rabbinic Judaism
14560:
14553:
14546:
14537:
14536:
14422:The Jew in Drama
14410:
14371:
14360:
14354:
14343:
14334:
14328:
14322:
14319:
14313:
14312:
14300:
14294:
14293:
14285:
14279:
14278:
14276:
14274:
14247:
14241:
14240:
14238:
14236:
14227:. Archived from
14216:
14210:
14209:
14197:
14191:
14184:
14178:
14177:
14175:
14173:
14158:
14152:
14151:
14149:
14147:
14142:on March 7, 2015
14138:. Archived from
14128:
14122:
14121:
14119:
14117:
14098:
14092:
14091:
14089:
14087:
14070:
14064:
14063:
14057:
14053:
14051:
14043:
14041:
14039:
14024:
14018:
14017:
14015:
14013:
13998:
13992:
13991:
13989:
13987:
13971:
13965:
13964:
13957:
13951:
13948:
13942:
13939:
13933:
13932:
13930:
13928:
13913:
13907:
13906:
13904:
13902:
13887:
13881:
13880:
13878:
13876:
13853:
13847:
13846:
13844:
13842:
13833:. Archived from
13823:
13817:
13816:
13814:
13812:
13797:
13791:
13790:
13788:
13786:
13763:
13752:
13751:
13749:
13747:
13733:
13725:
13719:
13705:
13699:
13689:
13683:
13682:
13680:
13678:
13673:. Jewish Journal
13666:
13660:
13657:
13651:
13650:
13648:
13646:
13634:
13628:
13622:
13616:
13615:
13613:
13611:
13596:
13590:
13578:Rebecca Assoun,
13576:
13570:
13569:
13567:
13565:
13560:on June 19, 2010
13556:. Archived from
13546:
13540:
13533:
13527:
13520:
13514:
13502:Jona Lendering,
13500:
13494:
13487:
13481:
13467:
13461:
13460:
13458:
13456:
13441:
13435:
13426:
13420:
13419:
13417:
13415:
13406:. Archived from
13375:
13369:
13363:
13357:
13344:
13338:
13335:Jewish diasporic
13331:The Jew in Drama
13327:
13321:
13320:
13318:
13316:
13302:
13296:
13289:
13283:
13277:
13271:
13270:
13253:
13247:
13244:
13231:
13228:
13222:
13219:
13208:
13183:
13177:
13155:
13149:
13134:
13128:
13113:
13107:
13093:
13087:
13086:
13074:
13068:
13055:
13049:
13041:
13035:
13021:Jewish Composers
13017:
13011:
12995:Michael Billig,
12993:
12987:
12973:
12967:
12949:Raphael Mostel,
12947:
12941:
12928:
12922:
12910:Charyn, Jerome.
12908:
12902:
12884:
12878:
12863:
12857:
12856:
12854:
12852:
12847:. August 5, 2015
12837:
12831:
12820:
12814:
12799:
12793:
12780:
12774:
12767:
12761:
12760:
12740:
12734:
12733:
12721:
12715:
12714:
12712:
12710:
12691:
12685:
12684:
12682:
12680:
12660:
12654:
12653:
12651:
12649:
12628:
12622:
12621:
12619:
12617:
12596:
12590:
12589:
12587:
12585:
12571:
12565:
12564:
12562:
12560:
12550:
12544:
12543:
12502:
12496:
12490:
12484:
12480:
12474:
12468:
12462:
12461:
12459:
12457:
12437:
12431:
12430:
12428:
12426:
12408:
12402:
12401:
12390:10.1038/187493a0
12362:
12356:
12349:
12343:
12336:
12330:
12327:
12321:
12320:
12314:
12306:
12304:
12302:
12291:
12285:
12284:
12282:
12280:
12271:. Archived from
12260:
12251:
12250:
12248:
12246:
12237:. Archived from
12226:
12217:
12216:
12214:
12212:
12203:. Archived from
12192:
12183:
12182:
12180:
12178:
12169:. Archived from
12159:
12153:
12152:
12150:
12148:
12139:. Archived from
12132:
12126:
12125:
12105:
12099:
12092:
12083:
12082:
12080:
12078:
12073:on April 3, 2015
12069:. Archived from
12059:
12053:
12052:
12020:
12014:
12010:
12004:
12003:
11995:
11989:
11988:
11986:
11984:
11975:. Archived from
11965:
11959:
11958:
11956:
11954:
11940:
11934:
11933:
11931:
11929:
11915:
11909:
11908:
11897:
11891:
11890:
11878:
11872:
11871:
11859:
11853:
11852:
11840:
11834:
11833:
11821:
11815:
11814:
11812:
11810:
11796:
11790:
11774:
11768:
11767:
11765:
11763:
11749:
11743:
11732:
11726:
11725:
11723:
11721:
11705:
11699:
11698:
11696:
11694:
11683:
11677:
11670:
11664:
11657:
11651:
11650:
11648:
11646:
11635:
11629:
11628:
11623:. Archived from
11612:
11606:
11605:
11597:
11591:
11590:
11588:
11586:
11563:
11557:
11554:
11548:
11545:
11539:
11532:
11523:
11522:
11520:
11518:
11509:. Archived from
11499:
11493:
11480:
11474:
11448:
11442:
11435:
11429:
11419:
11413:
11399:
11335:
11330:
11329:
11321:
11316:
11315:
11314:
11279:Second World War
11187:Eastern European
11158:Sephardic Jewish
11011:Hey Good Lookin'
10966:C. H. Greenblatt
10619:, co-creator of
10518:, and the teams
10444:Detective Comics
10340:
10331:
10306:
10299:
10243:
10240:Étienne B. Weill
10234:
10225:
10216:
10207:
10198:
10189:
10186:Camille Pissarro
10182:
10181:
10058:Pedro Friedeberg
9956:centered in the
9846:Nuremberg Mahzor
9685:Gianmarco Soresi
9599:
9592:
9588:
9585:
9579:
9555:
9554:
9547:
9520:Jewish diasporic
9490:Barbra Streisand
9397:
9388:
9379:
9361:
9352:
9343:
9334:
9322:
9313:
9304:
9301:Anton Rubinstein
9295:
9286:
9277:
9268:
9259:
9252:
9251:
9238:The Eternal Road
9200:Kaddish Symphony
9149:, and the later
9147:Fromental Halévy
9127:Mario Davidovsky
9115:Alfred Schnittke
8991:Fromental Halevy
8784:Will & Grace
8747:, co-creator of
8727:, co-creator of
8717:, co-creator of
8680:Prisoners of War
8661:, co-creator of
8651:, co-creator of
8638:Sex and the City
8424:(1991–1993) and
8314:Yiddish language
8306:William S. Paley
8241:Barbra Streisand
8208:Steven Spielberg
8139:Lang ist der Weg
8066:His Wife's Lover
8045:Cinema of Israel
7862:Avraham Shlonsky
7789:in 17th-century
7604:Finian's Rainbow
7540:Stephen Schwartz
7532:Stephen Sondheim
7528:Lerner and Loewe
7470:Florenz Ziegfeld
7422:Fromental Halévy
7156:European theatre
7135:Solomon Mikhoels
7072:Yiddish-language
7011:
7004:
6948:
6939:
6930:
6921:
6912:
6903:
6894:
6885:
6878:
6877:
6823:Abraham ibn Ezra
6784:Musar literature
6732:Darkness at Noon
6717:Shel Silverstein
6479:Hebrew Book Week
6464:Hebrew Book Week
6436:Mordecai Richler
6339:. The Bible was
6237:
6228:
6219:
6216:John von Neumann
6210:
6173:
6161:
6152:
6143:
6134:
6127:
6126:
6116:and founders of
6022:Mikhail Gurevich
6003:Siegfried Marcus
5974:Joseph Greenberg
5862:Elie Metchnikoff
5858:Neurotransmitter
5766:Bayesian network
5730:Grigory Margulis
5722:Laurent Schwartz
5702:Rudolf Lipschitz
5630:Electromagnetism
5575:abstract algebra
5511:John von Neumann
5461:free association
5415:Julian Schwinger
5407:London equations
5347:radio astronomer
5320:Victor Weisskopf
5220:Georges Lemaître
5114:Abraham ibn Ezra
4941:computer science
4918:Hebrew astronomy
4867:Heliot de Vesoul
4863:Ezmel de Ablitas
4859:Aaron of Lincoln
4716:Jewish education
4685:
4656:
4647:
4638:
4629:
4620:
4562:
4553:
4545:(1135/1138–1204)
4544:
4535:
4526:
4519:
4518:
4474:Emmanuel Levinas
4450:Nachman Krochmal
4398:Moses Maimonides
4279:Bahya ibn Paquda
4275:Nissim of Gerona
4271:Abraham ibn Daud
4247:Abraham ibn Ezra
4237:of Judaism. The
4231:Emunoth ve-Deoth
4166:Greek philosophy
4000:Orthodox Judaism
3921:movement), many
3887:Jewish community
3744:
3737:
3730:
2953:Ten Commandments
2480:
2457:
2456:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2296:
2295:
2177:
1998:
1992:
1973:
1937:
1936:
1884:
1831:New Zealand
1783:
1746:El Salvador
1736:
1668:Northern America
1660:
1254:
1010:
1009:
921:Crimean Karaites
817:
816:
795:
793:
714:
712:
704:
698:
689:
677:Rabbinic Judaism
658:
652:
646:
634:
622:
588:
581:Maccabean Revolt
558:
551:
545:
537:
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60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
21:
18:Jewish tradition
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18799:
18798:
18797:
18792:
18758:UKUSA Agreement
18698:Lublin Triangle
18583:Baltic Assembly
18535:
18529:
18447:
18284:
18119:
17989:Eurolinguistics
17858:
17847:Information age
17820:Interwar period
17687:
17607:
17598:
17568:
17563:
17512:
17503:Western culture
17498:Welfare culture
17423:Eastern culture
17284:Cultural mosaic
17239:Cultural critic
17229:Cultural center
17177:
17151:Cultural Hindus
17097:
17088:Polyculturalism
17061:Monoculturalism
17036:Culture of fear
17006:Cultural safety
17001:Cultural rights
16981:Cultural racism
16976:Cultural policy
16854:
16760:Cultural system
16735:Cultural memory
16668:Cultural cringe
16594:
16526:Popular culture
16457:
16393:Cultural values
16314:
16263:
16249:
16244:
16214:
16209:
16198:
16196:
16168:
15994:
15859:
15731:
15605:
15499:
15314:Judeo-Borujerdi
15289:Judeo-Malayalam
15235:Judeo-Aragonese
15206:Lishanid Noshan
15038:
15026:
14758:Oberlander Jews
14719:
14649:
14591:
14573:
14564:
14521:Wayback Machine
14509:Wayback Machine
14473:
14417:
14415:Further reading
14399:
14380:
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14337:
14329:
14325:
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14316:
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14297:
14286:
14282:
14272:
14270:
14251:Zeldes, Leah A.
14248:
14244:
14234:
14232:
14225:Moment Magazine
14217:
14213:
14198:
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14185:
14181:
14171:
14169:
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14143:
14136:ralphbakshi.com
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13782:
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13764:
13755:
13745:
13743:
13736:The Independent
13726:
13722:
13716:Wayback Machine
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13478:Wayback Machine
13468:
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13454:
13452:
13451:. June 27, 2002
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13354:Wayback Machine
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13201:Wayback Machine
13184:
13180:
13166:Wayback Machine
13157:Orna Ben-Meir,
13156:
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13147:Wayback Machine
13135:
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13104:Wayback Machine
13094:
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12938:Wayback Machine
12929:
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12909:
12905:
12895:Wayback Machine
12885:
12881:
12875:Brandeis Review
12867:Musical Theater
12864:
12860:
12850:
12848:
12839:
12838:
12834:
12822:Suzanne Weiss,
12821:
12817:
12800:
12796:
12790:Wayback Machine
12781:
12777:
12768:
12764:
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12741:
12737:
12722:
12718:
12708:
12706:
12698:Game of Thrones
12692:
12688:
12678:
12676:
12661:
12657:
12647:
12645:
12635:Game of Thrones
12629:
12625:
12615:
12613:
12612:on June 9, 2012
12605:Gulf Daily News
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12493:Alexandrov 1981
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11513:on May 10, 2006
11501:
11500:
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11490:Wayback Machine
11481:
11477:
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11445:
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11420:
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11400:
11396:
11391:
11356:Jewish folklore
11331:
11324:
11317:
11312:
11310:
11307:
11241:
11235:
11203:stuffed cabbage
11171:
11144:
11076:Steven Universe
11052:, animation of
10940:David Hilberman
10907:Françoise Mouly
10821:Harvey Kurtzman
10657:Chris Claremont
10633:Julius Schwartz
10503:Captain America
10411:Harry Donenfeld
10380:
10379:
10378:
10377:
10363:Captain America
10343:
10342:
10341:
10333:
10332:
10321:
10315:
10242:
10233:
10224:
10215:
10213:Alexander Bogen
10206:
10197:
10188:
10153:Garry Winogrand
10130:Louise Nevelson
9994:Adolph Gottlieb
9986:Alexander Bogen
9938:Itzhak Danziger
9715:
9709:
9703:
9697:
9610:
9600:
9589:
9583:
9580:
9569:
9556:
9552:
9545:
9512:Bukharan Jewish
9504:
9498:
9486:Debbie Friedman
9450:Richard Rodgers
9442:George Gershwin
9410:
9321:
9312:
9303:
9294:
9285:
9276:
9267:
9258:
9099:George Gershwin
9063:Ignaz Moscheles
9043:Ferdinand David
8971:Austria-Hungary
8927:
8925:Classical music
8891:
8885:
8879:
8863:David Schwimmer
8855:Alyson Hannigan
8807:William Shatner
8760:Law & Order
8715:Garry Shandling
8697:co-creators of
8695:Sheldon Leonard
8570:Game of Thrones
8537:was created by
8421:Brooklyn Bridge
8385:Jewish diaspora
8365:Walter Winchell
8299:Jewish American
8279:
8055:
8041:
8009:Abram Avdalimov
7994::Шими Дербенди)
7921:Abram Avdalimov
7904:
7898:
7771:Hebrew language
7756:
7729:Lillian Hellman
7663:Lower East Side
7661:was set in the
7658:West Side Story
7388:Sigmund Romberg
7384:Emmerich Kalman
7336:Lower East Side
7319:Laurence Maslon
7285:
7259:
7251:Weimar Republic
7165:Sarah Bernhardt
7158:
7040:
7038:Yiddish theatre
7034:
7032:Yiddish theatre
7029:
6947:
6938:
6929:
6920:
6918:Boris Pasternak
6911:
6902:
6900:Sholem Aleichem
6893:
6884:
6876:
6862:Biblical poetry
6851:Nathan Alterman
6837:, pioneered by
6795:Biblical poetry
6727:Arthur Koestler
6722:The Giving Tree
6504:Sholem Aleichem
6434:, German poet,
6400:Sholem Aleichem
6385:Lower East Side
6337:Gutenberg Bible
6322:
6296:
6288:Main articles:
6286:
6236:
6234:Richard Feynman
6227:
6218:
6209:
6160:
6151:
6149:Albert Einstein
6142:
6133:
6112:co-creators of
6098:Lee Felsenstein
6094:Drip irrigation
6030:Theodore Maiman
5999:
5946:Stanley Milgram
5834:Crystallography
5738:Richard M. Karp
5718:Axiom of choice
5662:Vitaly Ginzburg
5646:Felix Hausdorff
5626:Steven Weinberg
5469:Oedipus complex
5463:and discovered
5457:psychopathology
5391:Richard Feynman
5312:Richard Feynman
5144:Albert Einstein
5128:Judah ibn Verga
5109:Bonet de Lattes
4920:
4914:Jewish medicine
4906:
4892:
4851:excommunication
4804:
4779:, derived from
4773:political right
4732:
4718:
4712:
4655:
4646:
4637:
4628:
4619:
4561:
4552:
4543:
4534:
4525:
4498:Walter Benjamin
4466:Jacques Derrida
4386:Moses Almosnino
4307:Elia del Medigo
4259:Isaac Abravanel
4229:wrote the text
4154:Hellenistic era
4084:
4078:
4070:Main articles:
4068:
3983:Sephardi Jewish
3828:Jewish diaspora
3820:united monarchy
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3699:
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3611:Maccabiah Games
3583:
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3483:Yiddish theatre
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3414:
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3370:
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3354:
3353:
3339:Medieval Hebrew
3249:
3248:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3080:Jewish folklore
2868:Forbidden Fruit
2827:
2826:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2795:Judeo-Malayalam
2603:Lishanid Noshan
2496:
2495:
2451:
2406:
2405:
2293:
2283:
2282:
2273:Judeo-Malayalam
2253:Judaeo-Georgian
2173:
2164:
2154:
2153:
2054:Yiddish theatre
1996:
1934:
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1036:Genetic studies
1007:
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669:and Middle Ages
667:Rabbinic period
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514:in Judaism
511:
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56:Please help to
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18809:Jewish culture
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18788:Westernization
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18768:Visegrád Group
18765:
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18708:Nordic Council
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18603:Bucharest Nine
18600:
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18568:Arctic Council
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18178:Existentialism
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17757:
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17713:
17711:Late antiquity
17703:
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17301:
17299:Cultural probe
17296:
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17266:
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17256:
17251:
17246:
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17226:
17224:Cross-cultural
17221:
17219:Coffee culture
17216:
17211:
17206:
17201:
17196:
17191:
17189:Animal culture
17185:
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17103:
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17098:
17096:
17095:
17093:Transculturism
17090:
17085:
17080:
17075:
17074:
17073:
17063:
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17053:
17048:
17043:
17038:
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17026:Culture change
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16860:
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16850:Visual culture
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16842:
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16830:Safety culture
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16696:
16695:
16685:
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16670:
16665:
16660:
16655:
16654:
16653:
16651:Cross-cultural
16643:
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16613:
16608:
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16595:
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16353:
16348:
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16328:
16322:
16320:
16316:
16315:
16313:
16312:
16310:Culture theory
16307:
16302:
16297:
16292:
16287:
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16277:
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16254:
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16193:
16173:
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16162:
16157:
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16146:non-Christian
16144:
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16137:
16132:
16127:
16122:
16117:
16102:
16095:
16088:
16083:
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15885:
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15861:
15860:
15858:
15857:
15852:
15847:
15845:Shulchan Aruch
15842:
15841:
15840:
15835:
15833:Sefer Yetzirah
15830:
15825:
15820:
15815:
15813:Pardes Rimonim
15810:
15803:Kabbalah texts
15800:
15799:
15798:
15793:
15788:
15783:
15773:
15772:
15771:
15766:
15761:
15747:
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15709:
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15648:
15643:
15642:
15641:
15636:
15615:
15613:
15607:
15606:
15604:
15603:
15598:
15596:Land of Israel
15593:
15592:
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15581:
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15571:
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15500:
15498:
15497:
15492:
15491:
15490:
15489:
15488:
15483:
15482:
15481:
15474:
15472:Judeo-Alsatian
15464:
15463:
15462:
15455:
15450:
15445:
15425:
15420:
15415:
15410:
15405:
15400:
15399:
15398:
15393:
15383:
15378:
15373:
15368:
15363:
15358:
15353:
15348:
15343:
15338:
15337:
15336:
15331:
15326:
15324:Judeo-Hamedani
15321:
15316:
15311:
15301:
15299:Judaeo-Occitan
15296:
15291:
15286:
15281:
15280:
15279:
15269:
15264:
15259:
15258:
15257:
15252:
15247:
15240:Jewish English
15237:
15232:
15231:
15230:
15229:
15228:
15218:
15213:
15208:
15203:
15198:
15193:
15188:
15183:
15178:
15171:Judaeo-Aramaic
15168:
15167:
15166:
15161:
15159:Judeo-Tunisian
15156:
15151:
15149:Judeo-Moroccan
15146:
15145:
15144:
15142:Judeo-Baghdadi
15129:
15124:
15119:
15118:
15117:
15112:
15107:
15102:
15097:
15092:
15087:
15082:
15077:
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15067:
15062:
15057:
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15044:
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15025:
15024:
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15020:
15010:
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15008:
14998:
14993:
14991:Livornese Jews
14988:
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14777:
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14755:
14750:
14745:
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14738:Afrikaner-Jode
14729:
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14707:
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14695:
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14531:Gesher Galicia
14528:
14523:
14511:
14499:
14494:
14489:
14484:
14479:
14472:
14471:External links
14469:
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14397:
14379:
14376:
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14280:
14263:Dining Chicago
14242:
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14123:
14093:
14065:
14033:willeisner.com
14019:
13993:
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13908:
13882:
13868:
13862:. p. 66.
13848:
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13625:Jewish Artists
13617:
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13495:
13482:
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13436:
13421:
13390:(2): 167–193.
13370:
13358:
13339:
13322:
13310:www.jmi.org.uk
13297:
13284:
13272:
13266:
13248:
13232:
13223:
13209:
13192:site, credits
13178:
13150:
13129:
13108:
13088:
13069:
13050:
13043:Alan Gomberg,
13036:
13012:
12988:
12968:
12942:
12923:
12903:
12879:
12858:
12832:
12815:
12794:
12775:
12771:New York Times
12762:
12755:
12735:
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12686:
12655:
12623:
12591:
12579:britannica.com
12566:
12545:
12531:
12497:
12495:, p. 100.
12485:
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12403:
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12218:
12184:
12154:
12127:
12121:978-0743258210
12120:
12100:
12084:
12054:
12035:(3): 901–916.
12015:
12005:
11990:
11960:
11948:www.nature.com
11935:
11923:www.dnaftb.org
11910:
11892:
11873:
11854:
11835:
11816:
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11375:
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11361:Jewish studies
11358:
11353:
11348:
11343:
11337:
11336:
11333:Society portal
11322:
11319:Judaism portal
11306:
11303:
11246:(also spelled
11244:Philo-Semitism
11239:Philo-Semitism
11237:Main article:
11234:
11233:Philo-Semitism
11231:
11227:Jewish cuisine
11175:Middle Eastern
11169:Jewish cuisine
11167:Main article:
11143:
11140:
11042:, founders of
11036:Dave Fleischer
10932:co-creator of
10891:Art Spiegelman
10855:Michael Netzer
10817:William Gaines
10581:, creators of
10521:Fantastic Four
10466:Martin Goodman
10407:Jack Liebowitz
10402:Famous Funnies
10367:Fantastic Four
10345:
10344:
10335:
10334:
10326:
10325:
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10219:
10210:
10201:
10192:
10169:Sigalit Landau
10134:Herbert Ferber
10097:Wallace Berman
10090:Saul Steinberg
10086:Art Spiegelman
10070:Leonard Baskin
10066:graphic design
10054:Mexican Jewish
10038:Postmodernists
10026:Louis Schanker
10014:Milton Resnick
10010:Barnett Newman
9978:Michel Kikoine
9954:École de Paris
9905:, circa 250 CE
9879:plastic artist
9699:Main article:
9696:
9693:
9665:Julie Klausner
9645:Sammy Davis Jr
9637:Jerry Seinfeld
9606:Main article:
9602:
9601:
9566:of the subject
9564:worldwide view
9559:
9557:
9550:
9544:
9541:
9524:Ashkenazi Jews
9500:Main article:
9497:
9494:
9430:jazz standards
9409:
9406:
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9390:
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9372:
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9345:
9336:
9326:
9325:
9316:
9307:
9298:
9289:
9280:
9271:
9262:
9179:Symphony No. 1
9107:Darius Milhaud
9091:Czech Republic
9083:Viktor Ullmann
9081:from Germany,
9073:from Austria,
9059:Jascha Heifetz
9039:Joseph Joachim
9035:Giuditta Pasta
8995:Josef Dessauer
8959:Salamone Rossi
8926:
8923:
8881:Main article:
8878:
8875:
8827:David Duchovny
8745:Steven Levitan
8730:The Cosby Show
8725:Ed. Weinberger
8649:Aaron Spelling
8625:co-creator of
8605:, creators of
8603:Marta Kauffman
8585:Damon Lindelof
8577:co-creator of
8567:, creators of
8547:Matthew Weiner
8490:Lorne Michaels
8480:Jerry Seinfeld
8377:Michael Savage
8369:David Susskind
8349:Jerry Seinfeld
8278:
8275:
8196:Michael Eisner
8168:Louis B. Mayer
8164:Samuel Goldwyn
8097:Yidl Mitn Fidl
8040:
8037:
7900:Main article:
7897:
7894:
7890:Cameri Theatre
7870:A. B. Yehoshua
7866:Yehoshua Sobol
7846:Ephraim Kishon
7834:Natan Alterman
7802:European plays
7775:Jewish-Italian
7763:Habima theater
7755:
7752:
7713:Shubert family
7709:Jerome Robbins
7697:Mandy Patinkin
7616:The King and I
7598:Porgy and Bess
7558:and Broadway,
7544:Kander and Ebb
7512:Morrie Ryskind
7418:Ludovic Halévy
7258:
7255:
7238:pro-republican
7230:Carl Zuckmayer
7218:Erwin Piscator
7206:Carl Sternheim
7200:, writes that
7157:
7154:
7110:New York Times
7036:Main article:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7022:
7021:
7012:
7005:
6998:
6989:
6980:
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6962:
6952:
6951:
6945:Allen Ginsberg
6942:
6933:
6924:
6915:
6906:
6897:
6891:Heinrich Heine
6888:
6886:(c. 1075–1141)
6819:Moses ibn Ezra
6665:Michael Chabon
6655:J. D. Salinger
6609:author of the
6596:Ernst Lubitsch
6560:Heinrich Heine
6556:David Grossman
6544:Yehuda Amichai
6450:, whose novel
6432:Heinrich Heine
6416:Allen Ginsberg
6285:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6269:
6260:
6251:
6241:
6240:
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6213:
6203:
6202:
6193:
6184:
6175:
6165:
6164:
6155:
6146:
6137:
6131:Garcia de Orta
6100:– designer of
6056:- inventor of
6048:– inventor of
6011:Emile Berliner
5986:Erving Goffman
5978:Theodor Adorno
5966:Roman Jakobson
5918:Polio vaccines
5872:(discovery of
5870:Selman Waksman
5864:(discovery of
5850:Julius Axelrod
5682:Boris Podolsky
5674:Yakir Aharonov
5622:Heinrich Hertz
5616:space launcher
5593:. In physics,
5557:and worked on
5523:ergodic theory
5453:psychoanalysis
5411:Walter Heitler
5387:Wolfgang Pauli
5324:Joseph Rotblat
5296:Atomic nucleus
5288:Stanislaw Ulam
5228:nuclear energy
5089:Garcia de Orta
5030:Abraham Zacuto
5000:Leviticus 14:3
4980:physical world
4891:
4888:
4827:Roman Catholic
4803:
4800:
4752:labor movement
4748:political left
4714:Main article:
4711:
4708:
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4623:
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4603:
4594:
4585:
4576:
4566:
4565:
4556:
4550:Baruch Spinoza
4547:
4538:
4529:
4418:Salomon Maimon
4378:Uriel da Costa
4374:Jacob Abendana
4362:Tzvi Ashkenazi
4334:Baruch Spinoza
4291:Hasdai Crescas
4243:Moses ibn Ezra
4175:Church Fathers
4147:Book of Wisdom
4103:Jewish history
4067:
4064:
4018:Passover Seder
4006:, head of the
3996:" 'am yisrael"
3883:Ottoman Empire
3832:Ashkenazi Jews
3814:Jewish history
3812:Main article:
3801:
3798:
3794:secular Jewish
3790:secularization
3766:Jewish culture
3750:
3749:
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3710:Portal:Judaism
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3556:Mathematicians
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2898:Tower of Babel
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2858:Garden of Eden
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2470:Jewish culture
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1711:
1706:
1698:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1659:United Kingdom
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1507:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1092:Bilad-el-Sudan
1089:
1084:
1076:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1048:
1047:
1045:Land of Israel
1041:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1008:
1003:
1002:
999:
998:
993:
992:
991:
990:
985:
980:
975:
974:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
905:
904:
903:Related groups
900:
899:
898:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
836:
835:
830:
815:
810:
809:
806:
805:
800:
799:
798:
797:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
760:Jewish atheism
757:
752:
747:
739:
738:
734:
733:
732:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:Islamic–Jewish
706:
699:
684:
679:
671:
670:
663:
662:
661:
660:
636:
623:
595:
590:
583:
578:
576:Yehud Medinata
570:
569:
563:
562:
561:
560:
553:
546:
538:
525:
517:
505:
500:
493:
485:
484:
482:Ancient Israel
478:
477:
476:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
438:Land of Israel
435:
427:
426:
420:
415:
414:
411:
410:
405:
404:
403:
402:
397:
393:Shulchan Aruch
388:
383:
378:
373:
365:
364:
363:
362:
357:
349:
348:
342:
341:
340:
339:
334:
326:
325:
319:
318:
317:
316:
311:
306:
298:
297:
289:
284:
283:
280:
279:
276:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
218:
213:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
171:
166:
159:God in Judaism
155:
150:
149:
146:
145:
144:
143:
138:
130:
129:
119:
118:
88:
87:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18831:
18820:
18817:
18815:
18812:
18810:
18807:
18806:
18804:
18789:
18786:
18784:
18781:
18779:
18776:
18774:
18771:
18769:
18766:
18764:
18761:
18759:
18756:
18754:
18751:
18749:
18746:
18744:
18741:
18739:
18736:
18734:
18733:PROSUR/PROSUL
18731:
18729:
18726:
18724:
18721:
18719:
18716:
18714:
18711:
18709:
18706:
18704:
18701:
18699:
18696:
18694:
18691:
18689:
18686:
18684:
18681:
18679:
18676:
18674:
18671:
18669:
18666:
18664:
18661:
18659:
18656:
18654:
18651:
18649:
18646:
18644:
18641:
18639:
18636:
18634:
18631:
18629:
18628:Craiova Group
18626:
18624:
18621:
18619:
18616:
18614:
18611:
18609:
18606:
18604:
18601:
18599:
18596:
18594:
18591:
18589:
18586:
18584:
18581:
18579:
18576:
18574:
18571:
18569:
18566:
18564:
18561:
18559:
18556:
18554:
18551:
18549:
18546:
18544:
18543:ABCANZ Armies
18541:
18540:
18538:
18532:
18526:
18523:
18521:
18518:
18514:
18511:
18509:
18506:
18504:
18501:
18499:
18496:
18494:
18491:
18489:
18486:
18485:
18484:
18481:
18479:
18476:
18472:
18469:
18468:
18467:
18464:
18462:
18459:
18458:
18456:
18454:
18450:
18444:
18441:
18439:
18436:
18432:
18429:
18427:
18424:
18422:
18419:
18417:
18414:
18410:
18407:
18405:
18402:
18400:
18397:
18395:
18392:
18391:
18390:
18387:
18385:
18382:
18380:
18377:
18375:
18372:
18371:
18370:
18367:
18361:
18358:
18357:
18356:
18353:
18349:
18348:Protestantism
18346:
18342:
18339:
18338:
18337:
18334:
18330:
18327:
18326:
18325:
18322:
18318:
18314:
18311:
18310:
18309:
18306:
18305:
18304:
18301:
18300:
18299:
18296:
18295:
18293:
18291:
18287:
18279:
18276:
18275:
18274:
18271:
18269:
18268:Sovereigntism
18266:
18264:
18261:
18257:
18256:
18252:
18251:
18250:
18247:
18243:
18240:
18239:
18238:
18235:
18233:
18230:
18228:
18225:
18223:
18220:
18218:
18215:
18213:
18210:
18208:
18205:
18201:
18198:
18196:
18193:
18192:
18191:
18188:
18184:
18181:
18180:
18179:
18176:
18174:
18171:
18169:
18166:
18164:
18163:Scholasticism
18161:
18159:
18156:
18154:
18151:
18149:
18146:
18144:
18141:
18139:
18136:
18134:
18131:
18130:
18128:
18126:
18122:
18114:
18111:
18109:
18106:
18104:
18101:
18099:
18096:
18095:
18094:
18091:
18087:
18084:
18083:
18082:
18079:
18075:
18072:
18070:
18067:
18066:
18065:
18062:
18058:
18055:
18054:
18053:
18050:
18048:
18045:
18041:
18038:
18036:
18033:
18031:
18028:
18027:
18026:
18023:
18019:
18016:
18015:
18014:
18011:
18007:
18004:
18003:
18002:
17999:
17995:
17992:
17990:
17987:
17986:
17985:
17982:
17980:
17977:
17975:
17972:
17970:
17967:
17963:
17960:
17959:
17958:
17955:
17953:
17950:
17946:
17943:
17942:
17941:
17938:
17934:
17931:
17930:
17929:
17926:
17922:
17919:
17918:
17917:
17914:
17912:
17909:
17905:
17902:
17901:
17900:
17897:
17895:
17892:
17888:
17885:
17883:
17880:
17878:
17875:
17874:
17873:
17870:
17869:
17867:
17865:
17861:
17853:
17852:War on terror
17850:
17848:
17845:
17844:
17843:
17840:
17836:
17833:
17831:
17828:
17826:
17823:
17821:
17818:
17816:
17813:
17811:
17808:
17806:
17803:
17801:
17798:
17796:
17793:
17791:
17788:
17786:
17783:
17781:
17778:
17776:
17773:
17771:
17768:
17766:
17763:
17761:
17758:
17756:
17753:
17751:
17748:
17747:
17746:
17745:Modern period
17743:
17741:
17738:
17734:
17731:
17729:
17726:
17724:
17721:
17720:
17719:
17716:
17712:
17709:
17708:
17707:
17704:
17702:
17699:
17698:
17696:
17694:
17690:
17684:
17681:
17679:
17676:
17674:
17671:
17669:
17666:
17660:
17657:
17655:
17652:
17651:
17650:
17647:
17645:
17642:
17640:
17637:
17635:
17632:
17631:
17630:
17627:
17625:
17622:
17620:
17617:
17616:
17614:
17610:
17606:
17602:
17601:Western world
17595:
17590:
17588:
17583:
17581:
17576:
17575:
17572:
17560:
17559:
17555:
17553:
17552:
17543:
17541:
17540:
17531:
17529:
17528:
17519:
17518:
17515:
17509:
17508:Youth culture
17506:
17504:
17501:
17499:
17496:
17494:
17493:Urban culture
17491:
17489:
17486:
17484:
17481:
17479:
17478:Remix culture
17476:
17474:
17471:
17469:
17466:
17464:
17461:
17459:
17456:
17454:
17453:Media culture
17451:
17449:
17446:
17444:
17443:Languaculture
17441:
17439:
17436:
17434:
17431:
17429:
17426:
17424:
17421:
17419:
17416:
17414:
17411:
17407:
17404:
17403:
17402:
17399:
17397:
17394:
17392:
17389:
17387:
17384:
17382:
17379:
17377:
17374:
17372:
17371:Culture shock
17369:
17367:
17364:
17362:
17359:
17357:
17354:
17352:
17349:
17347:
17344:
17342:
17339:
17337:
17334:
17332:
17331:Cultural turn
17329:
17327:
17324:
17320:
17317:
17316:
17315:
17312:
17310:
17307:
17305:
17302:
17300:
17297:
17295:
17292:
17290:
17287:
17285:
17282:
17280:
17277:
17275:
17272:
17270:
17267:
17265:
17262:
17260:
17257:
17255:
17252:
17250:
17247:
17245:
17242:
17240:
17237:
17235:
17232:
17230:
17227:
17225:
17222:
17220:
17217:
17215:
17212:
17210:
17207:
17205:
17202:
17200:
17199:Bennett scale
17197:
17195:
17192:
17190:
17187:
17186:
17184:
17180:
17174:
17171:
17169:
17166:
17162:
17159:
17158:
17157:
17154:
17152:
17149:
17145:
17142:
17140:
17137:
17135:
17132:
17130:
17129:Protestantism
17127:
17125:
17122:
17120:
17117:
17116:
17115:
17112:
17110:
17107:
17106:
17104:
17100:
17094:
17091:
17089:
17086:
17084:
17081:
17079:
17076:
17072:
17071:Biculturalism
17069:
17068:
17067:
17064:
17062:
17059:
17057:
17054:
17052:
17049:
17047:
17044:
17042:
17039:
17037:
17034:
17032:
17029:
17027:
17024:
17022:
17019:
17017:
17014:
17012:
17009:
17007:
17004:
17002:
16999:
16997:
16994:
16992:
16989:
16987:
16984:
16982:
16979:
16977:
16974:
16972:
16969:
16967:
16964:
16962:
16959:
16957:
16954:
16952:
16949:
16947:
16944:
16942:
16939:
16937:
16934:
16932:
16929:
16927:
16924:
16922:
16919:
16917:
16914:
16912:
16909:
16907:
16904:
16902:
16899:
16897:
16894:
16892:
16889:
16887:
16884:
16882:
16879:
16877:
16874:
16872:
16869:
16867:
16864:
16863:
16861:
16857:
16851:
16848:
16846:
16843:
16841:
16838:
16836:
16835:Technoculture
16833:
16831:
16828:
16826:
16823:
16821:
16818:
16816:
16815:Print culture
16813:
16811:
16808:
16806:
16803:
16801:
16798:
16796:
16793:
16791:
16788:
16786:
16783:
16781:
16780:Enculturation
16778:
16776:
16773:
16771:
16768:
16766:
16763:
16761:
16758:
16756:
16753:
16751:
16748:
16746:
16743:
16741:
16738:
16736:
16733:
16731:
16728:
16726:
16723:
16721:
16718:
16716:
16713:
16711:
16708:
16706:
16703:
16701:
16700:Cultural icon
16698:
16694:
16691:
16690:
16689:
16686:
16684:
16681:
16679:
16676:
16674:
16671:
16669:
16666:
16664:
16661:
16659:
16656:
16652:
16649:
16648:
16647:
16644:
16642:
16641:Cultural bias
16639:
16637:
16634:
16632:
16629:
16627:
16624:
16622:
16621:Cultural area
16619:
16617:
16614:
16612:
16609:
16607:
16606:Acculturation
16604:
16603:
16601:
16597:
16591:
16588:
16586:
16583:
16581:
16580:Super culture
16578:
16574:
16571:
16569:
16566:
16564:
16561:
16559:
16556:
16554:
16551:
16550:
16549:
16546:
16544:
16541:
16539:
16536:
16532:
16529:
16528:
16527:
16524:
16520:
16517:
16516:
16515:
16512:
16510:
16507:
16505:
16502:
16500:
16497:
16495:
16494:Legal culture
16492:
16490:
16487:
16485:
16482:
16480:
16477:
16475:
16472:
16470:
16467:
16466:
16464:
16460:
16454:
16451:
16449:
16446:
16444:
16443:Sound culture
16441:
16439:
16436:
16434:
16431:
16429:
16426:
16424:
16421:
16419:
16416:
16414:
16411:
16409:
16406:
16404:
16401:
16399:
16396:
16394:
16391:
16389:
16386:
16384:
16381:
16379:
16376:
16374:
16371:
16369:
16366:
16364:
16361:
16359:
16356:
16352:
16349:
16347:
16344:
16342:
16339:
16337:
16334:
16333:
16332:
16329:
16327:
16324:
16323:
16321:
16317:
16311:
16308:
16306:
16303:
16301:
16298:
16296:
16293:
16291:
16288:
16286:
16283:
16281:
16278:
16276:
16273:
16272:
16270:
16266:
16262:
16252:
16248:
16241:
16236:
16234:
16229:
16227:
16222:
16221:
16218:
16206:
16205:
16194:
16192:
16191:
16182:
16181:
16180:
16176:
16171:
16161:
16158:
16156:
16153:
16151:
16148:
16147:
16145:
16141:
16138:
16136:
16133:
16131:
16130:Protestantism
16128:
16126:
16123:
16121:
16118:
16116:
16113:
16112:
16111:
16108:
16107:
16106:
16103:
16101:
16100:
16096:
16094:
16093:
16089:
16087:
16084:
16082:
16081:
16077:
16075:
16072:
16070:
16067:
16065:
16064:
16060:
16058:
16055:
16053:
16050:
16048:
16047:
16043:
16041:
16038:
16034:
16031:
16029:
16026:
16024:
16021:
16019:
16016:
16014:
16011:
16010:
16009:
16006:
16005:
16003:
16001:
15997:
15991:
15988:
15984:
15981:
15979:
15976:
15975:
15974:
15971:
15969:
15966:
15964:
15961:
15959:
15956:
15954:
15951:
15947:
15944:
15943:
15942:
15939:
15935:
15932:
15930:
15927:
15926:
15925:
15922:
15920:
15917:
15913:
15910:
15909:
15908:
15905:
15901:
15898:
15897:
15896:
15893:
15891:
15888:
15884:
15881:
15879:
15876:
15875:
15874:
15871:
15870:
15868:
15866:
15862:
15856:
15853:
15851:
15848:
15846:
15843:
15839:
15836:
15834:
15831:
15829:
15826:
15824:
15821:
15819:
15818:Sefer HaBahir
15816:
15814:
15811:
15809:
15806:
15805:
15804:
15801:
15797:
15794:
15792:
15789:
15787:
15784:
15782:
15779:
15778:
15777:
15774:
15770:
15767:
15765:
15762:
15760:
15757:
15756:
15755:
15751:
15748:
15746:
15745:Sifrei Kodesh
15743:
15742:
15740:
15738:
15734:
15728:
15725:
15723:
15720:
15718:
15715:
15713:
15710:
15708:
15705:
15703:
15700:
15698:
15695:
15691:
15688:
15686:
15683:
15679:
15676:
15675:
15674:
15671:
15669:
15666:
15664:
15661:
15659:
15656:
15654:
15651:
15647:
15644:
15640:
15637:
15635:
15632:
15631:
15630:
15627:
15626:
15625:
15622:
15621:
15620:
15617:
15616:
15614:
15612:
15608:
15602:
15601:Who is a Jew?
15599:
15597:
15594:
15590:
15587:
15586:
15585:
15582:
15580:
15577:
15575:
15572:
15568:
15565:
15564:
15563:
15560:
15558:
15555:
15553:
15550:
15546:
15543:
15542:
15541:
15538:
15536:
15533:
15531:
15530:Chosen people
15528:
15526:
15523:
15519:
15516:
15515:
15514:
15511:
15510:
15508:
15506:
15502:
15496:
15493:
15487:
15486:Scots-Yiddish
15484:
15480:
15479:
15475:
15473:
15470:
15469:
15468:
15465:
15461:
15460:
15459:Klezmer-loshn
15456:
15454:
15451:
15449:
15446:
15444:
15441:
15440:
15439:
15436:
15435:
15434:
15431:
15430:
15429:
15426:
15424:
15421:
15419:
15416:
15414:
15411:
15409:
15406:
15404:
15401:
15397:
15394:
15392:
15389:
15388:
15387:
15384:
15382:
15379:
15377:
15374:
15372:
15369:
15367:
15364:
15362:
15359:
15357:
15354:
15352:
15349:
15347:
15344:
15342:
15339:
15335:
15332:
15330:
15329:Judeo-Shirazi
15327:
15325:
15322:
15320:
15317:
15315:
15312:
15310:
15307:
15306:
15305:
15304:Judeo-Persian
15302:
15300:
15297:
15295:
15294:Judeo-Marathi
15292:
15290:
15287:
15285:
15282:
15278:
15275:
15274:
15273:
15272:Judeo-Italian
15270:
15268:
15265:
15263:
15260:
15256:
15253:
15251:
15248:
15246:
15243:
15242:
15241:
15238:
15236:
15233:
15227:
15224:
15223:
15222:
15219:
15217:
15214:
15212:
15209:
15207:
15204:
15202:
15199:
15197:
15194:
15192:
15189:
15187:
15184:
15182:
15179:
15177:
15174:
15173:
15172:
15169:
15165:
15162:
15160:
15157:
15155:
15152:
15150:
15147:
15143:
15140:
15139:
15138:
15135:
15134:
15133:
15130:
15128:
15127:Judeo-Amazigh
15125:
15123:
15120:
15116:
15113:
15111:
15108:
15106:
15103:
15101:
15098:
15096:
15093:
15091:
15088:
15086:
15083:
15081:
15078:
15076:
15073:
15071:
15068:
15066:
15063:
15061:
15058:
15056:
15053:
15052:
15051:
15048:
15047:
15045:
15042:
15037:
15033:
15019:
15016:
15015:
15014:
15011:
15007:
15004:
15003:
15002:
14999:
14997:
14994:
14992:
14989:
14987:
14984:
14983:
14982:
14979:
14977:
14974:
14970:
14967:
14966:
14965:
14962:
14956:
14953:
14951:
14950:Hadhrami Jews
14948:
14946:
14943:
14941:
14938:
14937:
14936:
14933:
14931:
14928:
14926:
14923:
14921:
14918:
14916:
14915:Mountain Jews
14913:
14911:
14910:Egyptian Jews
14908:
14906:
14905:Bukharan Jews
14903:
14901:
14898:
14896:
14893:
14891:
14888:
14887:
14886:
14883:
14879:
14876:
14875:
14874:
14871:
14869:
14866:
14864:
14861:
14859:
14856:
14852:
14849:
14847:
14844:
14843:
14842:
14839:
14837:
14834:
14830:
14827:
14826:
14825:
14822:
14820:
14817:
14815:
14812:
14808:
14805:
14803:
14800:
14799:
14798:
14795:
14791:
14788:
14786:
14783:
14782:
14781:
14778:
14774:
14771:
14769:
14766:
14764:
14761:
14759:
14756:
14754:
14751:
14749:
14746:
14744:
14741:
14739:
14736:
14735:
14734:
14731:
14730:
14728:
14726:
14722:
14716:
14713:
14711:
14708:
14704:
14701:
14700:
14699:
14696:
14694:
14693:Lists of Jews
14691:
14689:
14686:
14684:
14681:
14679:
14676:
14674:
14671:
14669:
14666:
14664:
14661:
14660:
14658:
14656:
14652:
14646:
14643:
14641:
14638:
14636:
14633:
14631:
14628:
14626:
14623:
14621:
14618:
14616:
14613:
14611:
14608:
14606:
14603:
14602:
14600:
14598:
14594:
14588:
14585:
14583:
14580:
14579:
14576:
14572:
14568:
14561:
14556:
14554:
14549:
14547:
14542:
14541:
14538:
14532:
14529:
14527:
14524:
14522:
14518:
14515:
14512:
14510:
14506:
14503:
14500:
14498:
14495:
14493:
14490:
14488:
14485:
14483:
14480:
14478:
14475:
14474:
14465:
14461:
14458:
14457:0-385-26557-3
14454:
14450:
14449:
14444:
14441:
14438:
14437:0-9489117-2-7
14434:
14430:
14426:
14423:
14419:
14418:
14408:
14404:
14400:
14394:
14390:
14386:
14382:
14381:
14369:
14365:
14359:
14352:
14348:
14345:Alper, Tim. "
14342:
14340:
14332:
14327:
14318:
14310:
14306:
14299:
14291:
14284:
14268:
14264:
14260:
14258:
14252:
14246:
14230:
14226:
14222:
14215:
14207:
14203:
14196:
14189:
14183:
14168:
14164:
14157:
14146:September 18,
14141:
14137:
14133:
14132:"filmography"
14127:
14111:
14107:
14103:
14097:
14082:
14081:
14076:
14069:
14061:
14049:
14038:September 18,
14034:
14030:
14023:
14012:September 18,
14008:
14004:
13997:
13981:
13977:
13970:
13962:
13956:
13947:
13938:
13923:
13919:
13912:
13897:
13893:
13886:
13871:
13869:9781416598459
13865:
13861:
13860:
13852:
13841:September 18,
13836:
13832:
13828:
13822:
13811:September 18,
13807:
13803:
13796:
13781:
13779:9780313357473
13775:
13771:
13770:
13762:
13760:
13758:
13741:
13737:
13732:
13724:
13717:
13713:
13710:
13704:
13697:
13693:
13688:
13672:
13665:
13656:
13640:
13633:
13626:
13621:
13605:
13601:
13595:
13588:
13584:
13581:
13575:
13564:September 18,
13559:
13555:
13551:
13545:
13538:
13532:
13525:
13519:
13512:
13508:
13505:
13499:
13492:
13486:
13479:
13475:
13472:
13466:
13455:September 18,
13450:
13446:
13440:
13434:
13430:
13425:
13409:
13405:
13401:
13397:
13393:
13389:
13385:
13381:
13374:
13367:
13362:
13355:
13351:
13348:
13343:
13336:
13332:
13326:
13315:September 18,
13311:
13307:
13301:
13294:
13288:
13282:
13276:
13269:
13267:9780375422348
13263:
13259:
13252:
13243:
13241:
13239:
13237:
13227:
13218:
13216:
13214:
13206:
13202:
13198:
13195:
13194:habima.org.il
13191:
13187:
13182:
13175:
13171:
13167:
13163:
13160:
13154:
13148:
13144:
13141:
13140:
13136:Shimon Levy,
13133:
13127:
13123:
13122:
13117:
13112:
13105:
13101:
13098:
13095:Shimon Levy,
13092:
13084:
13083:www.jinfo.org
13080:
13073:
13066:
13065:
13060:
13054:
13048:
13047:
13040:
13033:
13029:
13025:
13022:
13019:Jacob Baron,
13016:
13009:
13005:
13001:
12998:
12992:
12985:
12981:
12978:
12972:
12965:
12964:
12959:
12955:
12952:
12946:
12939:
12935:
12932:
12927:
12920:
12916:
12913:
12907:
12900:
12896:
12892:
12889:
12883:
12876:
12872:
12868:
12862:
12851:September 18,
12846:
12842:
12836:
12829:
12825:
12819:
12812:
12808:
12804:
12798:
12791:
12787:
12784:
12779:
12772:
12766:
12758:
12752:
12748:
12747:
12739:
12731:
12730:www.jinfo.org
12727:
12720:
12705:
12701:
12699:
12690:
12675:
12674:
12669:
12665:
12659:
12644:
12643:
12638:
12636:
12627:
12611:
12607:
12606:
12601:
12595:
12584:September 18,
12580:
12576:
12570:
12555:
12549:
12542:
12538:
12534:
12528:
12524:
12520:
12516:
12512:
12508:
12501:
12494:
12489:
12479:
12472:
12467:
12452:
12451:
12446:
12442:
12436:
12421:
12417:
12413:
12407:
12399:
12395:
12391:
12387:
12383:
12379:
12375:
12371:
12367:
12366:Maiman, T. H.
12361:
12354:
12348:
12341:
12335:
12326:
12318:
12312:
12301:September 18,
12296:
12290:
12274:
12270:
12266:
12259:
12257:
12240:
12236:
12232:
12225:
12223:
12206:
12202:
12198:
12191:
12189:
12177:September 18,
12172:
12168:
12164:
12158:
12142:
12138:
12131:
12123:
12117:
12113:
12112:
12104:
12097:
12091:
12089:
12077:September 18,
12072:
12068:
12064:
12058:
12050:
12046:
12042:
12038:
12034:
12030:
12026:
12019:
12009:
12001:
11994:
11983:September 18,
11978:
11974:
11970:
11964:
11953:September 18,
11949:
11945:
11939:
11928:September 18,
11924:
11920:
11914:
11906:
11902:
11896:
11888:
11884:
11877:
11869:
11865:
11858:
11850:
11849:www.jinfo.org
11846:
11839:
11831:
11827:
11820:
11809:September 18,
11805:
11801:
11795:
11788:
11787:
11783:
11782:public domain
11779:
11773:
11762:September 18,
11758:
11754:
11748:
11741:
11737:
11731:
11716:
11715:
11710:
11704:
11688:
11682:
11675:
11669:
11662:
11656:
11640:
11639:"Mendelssohn"
11634:
11626:
11622:
11618:
11611:
11603:
11596:
11581:
11577:
11573:
11569:
11562:
11553:
11544:
11537:
11531:
11529:
11517:September 18,
11512:
11508:
11507:meitar.org.il
11504:
11498:
11491:
11487:
11484:
11479:
11473:
11471:
11465:
11464:973-98272-2-5
11461:
11457:
11453:
11447:
11440:
11434:
11427:
11423:
11418:
11412:, 2003. p. 3.
11411:
11407:
11403:
11398:
11394:
11384:
11381:
11379:
11376:
11374:
11373:
11369:
11367:
11364:
11362:
11359:
11357:
11354:
11352:
11349:
11347:
11344:
11342:
11339:
11338:
11334:
11328:
11323:
11320:
11309:
11302:
11300:
11296:
11295:Western world
11292:
11288:
11284:
11280:
11276:
11271:
11269:
11265:
11264:their history
11261:
11260:Jewish people
11257:
11256:fetishization
11253:
11249:
11248:philosemitism
11245:
11240:
11230:
11228:
11224:
11220:
11216:
11212:
11208:
11204:
11200:
11196:
11192:
11188:
11184:
11180:
11176:
11170:
11163:
11160:variation of
11159:
11155:
11153:
11148:
11139:
11137:
11136:
11131:
11130:
11126:
11122:
11118:
11113:
11109:
11108:
11103:
11102:
11097:
11096:
11095:Kung Fu Panda
11092:
11088:
11083:
11082:
11077:
11074:, creator of
11073:
11072:Rebecca Sugar
11069:
11068:
11063:
11062:
11057:
11056:
11051:
11050:Max Fleischer
11047:
11046:
11041:
11040:Lou Fleischer
11037:
11033:
11032:
11031:Gravity Falls
11028:, creator of
11027:
11023:
11022:
11017:
11016:
11012:
11008:
11004:
11003:Heavy Traffic
11000:
10996:
10992:
10988:
10987:Fritz the Cat
10983:
10979:
10978:
10973:
10972:
10967:
10963:
10962:
10957:
10953:
10952:
10947:
10946:
10941:
10937:
10936:
10931:
10927:
10926:
10921:
10920:
10915:
10910:
10908:
10904:
10903:
10898:
10897:
10892:
10888:
10887:
10883:, creator of
10882:
10881:Daniel Clowes
10878:
10877:
10873:, creator of
10872:
10871:William Steig
10868:
10864:
10860:
10856:
10852:
10851:
10846:
10845:
10840:
10836:
10832:
10828:
10827:
10822:
10818:
10810:
10809:
10804:
10803:
10798:
10797:
10792:
10788:
10784:
10780:
10778:
10774:
10773:
10769:
10768:graphic novel
10765:
10764:
10759:
10755:
10753:
10749:
10745:
10741:
10740:
10735:
10734:
10729:
10728:
10723:
10722:
10717:
10716:
10711:
10710:
10704:
10702:
10701:
10696:
10695:
10691:
10687:
10683:
10679:
10675:
10671:
10667:
10662:
10658:
10654:
10650:
10646:
10642:
10638:
10634:
10630:
10629:
10624:
10623:
10618:
10614:
10613:
10608:
10607:
10603:
10599:
10595:
10590:
10589:
10585:
10584:Green Lantern
10580:
10579:Martin Nodell
10576:
10572:
10568:
10564:
10560:
10556:
10552:
10551:
10546:
10541:
10539:
10538:
10533:
10532:
10527:
10526:
10522:
10517:
10516:
10512:
10508:
10504:
10500:
10496:
10491:
10487:
10483:
10479:
10475:
10474:Marvel Comics
10471:
10467:
10463:
10462:pulp magazine
10460:In 1939, the
10458:
10456:
10452:
10451:
10450:Action Comics
10446:
10445:
10440:
10439:
10434:
10433:
10429:
10428:Green Lantern
10425:
10421:
10416:
10412:
10408:
10404:
10403:
10398:
10394:
10392:
10388:
10384:
10376:
10372:
10368:
10364:
10360:
10356:
10352:
10348:
10339:
10330:
10320:
10305:
10301:
10298:
10294:
10289:
10285:
10280:
10276:
10271:
10267:
10262:
10258:
10253:
10249:
10248:
10241:
10238:
10232:
10229:
10223:
10220:
10214:
10211:
10205:
10202:
10196:
10193:
10187:
10184:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10177:Michal Rovner
10174:
10170:
10166:
10162:
10158:
10157:Cindy Sherman
10154:
10150:
10149:Helmut Newton
10146:
10142:
10141:André Kertész
10137:
10135:
10131:
10127:
10123:
10119:
10118:Ossip Zadkine
10115:
10114:Jacob Epstein
10111:
10105:
10102:
10098:
10093:
10091:
10087:
10083:
10079:
10075:
10074:Al Hirschfeld
10071:
10067:
10063:
10059:
10055:
10051:
10047:
10046:scenic design
10043:
10039:
10035:
10031:
10027:
10023:
10019:
10015:
10011:
10007:
10003:
9999:
9998:Philip Guston
9995:
9991:
9987:
9983:
9979:
9975:
9971:
9967:
9963:
9962:Chaim Soutine
9959:
9955:
9947:
9946:Israel Museum
9943:
9939:
9935:
9931:
9928:
9924:
9920:
9919:Salomon Adler
9916:
9912:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9892:
9888:
9885:, printed at
9884:
9880:
9876:
9872:
9869:synagogue in
9868:
9864:
9860:
9854:
9851:
9847:
9843:
9839:
9835:
9832:
9828:
9826:
9825:Beit She'arim
9822:
9818:
9814:
9810:
9807:-style floor
9806:
9802:
9794:
9789:
9785:
9783:
9779:
9775:
9771:
9767:
9763:
9762:Mediterranean
9759:
9755:
9751:
9747:
9743:
9739:
9735:
9727:
9723:
9719:
9714:
9708:
9702:
9692:
9690:
9686:
9682:
9678:
9674:
9670:
9666:
9662:
9658:
9654:
9650:
9649:Rachel Dratch
9646:
9642:
9638:
9634:
9630:
9626:
9622:
9614:
9609:
9598:
9595:
9587:
9577:
9573:
9567:
9565:
9558:
9549:
9548:
9540:
9537:
9533:
9529:
9525:
9521:
9513:
9508:
9503:
9493:
9492:and others.
9491:
9487:
9483:
9479:
9475:
9471:
9467:
9463:
9459:
9458:Mizrahi Music
9455:
9454:Irving Berlin
9451:
9447:
9446:Frank Loesser
9443:
9439:
9435:
9431:
9427:
9423:
9414:
9408:Popular music
9405:
9398:
9396:
9391:
9389:
9387:
9382:
9380:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9364:
9362:
9360:
9355:
9353:
9351:
9346:
9344:
9342:
9337:
9335:
9333:
9328:
9327:
9320:
9317:
9311:
9310:Gustav Mahler
9308:
9302:
9299:
9293:
9290:
9284:
9281:
9275:
9272:
9266:
9263:
9257:
9254:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9244:
9243:Hugo Weisgall
9240:
9239:
9234:
9230:
9226:
9222:
9218:
9217:
9212:
9208:
9207:
9202:
9201:
9196:
9192:
9188:
9184:
9180:
9177:
9173:
9167:
9165:
9162:
9159:was based on
9158:
9157:
9152:
9148:
9144:
9140:
9136:
9132:
9131:Paul Ben-Haim
9128:
9124:
9123:Lalo Schifrin
9121:from Russia,
9120:
9119:Lera Auerbach
9116:
9113:from France,
9112:
9108:
9104:
9103:Aaron Copland
9100:
9096:
9092:
9088:
9084:
9080:
9076:
9072:
9068:
9064:
9060:
9056:
9052:
9048:
9044:
9040:
9036:
9032:
9028:
9024:
9020:
9016:
9012:
9008:
9007:Austrian Jews
9004:
9003:Gustav Mahler
9000:
8999:Karl Goldmark
8996:
8993:from France,
8992:
8988:
8984:
8980:
8976:
8975:German Empire
8972:
8968:
8964:
8963:Claude Daquin
8960:
8956:
8952:
8948:
8944:
8936:
8931:
8922:
8920:
8919:Mizrahi music
8916:
8912:
8908:
8904:
8903:Israeli music
8900:
8899:popular music
8896:
8890:
8884:
8874:
8872:
8868:
8864:
8860:
8856:
8852:
8848:
8844:
8840:
8836:
8832:
8828:
8824:
8820:
8816:
8812:
8811:Leonard Nimoy
8808:
8804:
8800:
8799:
8794:
8793:Edward Kitsis
8790:
8789:Adam Horowitz
8786:
8785:
8780:
8776:
8775:Max Mutchnick
8772:
8771:
8766:
8762:
8761:
8757:, creator of
8756:
8752:
8751:
8750:Modern Family
8746:
8742:
8741:
8737:, creator of
8736:
8732:
8731:
8726:
8722:
8721:
8716:
8712:
8711:
8706:
8702:
8701:
8696:
8692:
8689:is based on;
8688:
8687:
8682:
8681:
8677:, creator of
8676:
8672:
8671:
8666:
8665:
8660:
8656:
8655:
8650:
8646:
8645:
8644:Melrose Place
8640:
8639:
8634:
8630:
8629:
8624:
8623:Sydney Newman
8620:
8619:
8614:
8610:
8609:
8604:
8600:
8596:
8595:
8590:
8586:
8582:
8581:
8576:
8572:
8571:
8566:
8562:
8561:David Benioff
8558:
8557:
8552:
8548:
8544:
8540:
8536:
8532:
8531:
8526:
8525:
8515:
8511:
8509:
8508:
8503:
8499:
8498:Rosie Shuster
8495:
8491:
8487:
8486:
8481:
8477:
8473:
8469:
8465:
8464:
8459:
8455:
8451:
8447:
8443:
8442:Larry Gelbart
8439:
8438:Selma Diamond
8435:
8431:
8427:
8423:
8422:
8417:
8416:The Goldbergs
8413:
8409:
8408:
8407:The Goldbergs
8403:
8398:
8396:
8392:
8391:
8386:
8382:
8378:
8374:
8370:
8366:
8362:
8358:
8354:
8350:
8346:
8345:Billy Crystal
8342:
8338:
8334:
8330:
8326:
8322:
8317:
8315:
8311:
8307:
8303:
8302:David Sarnoff
8300:
8296:
8292:
8283:
8274:
8272:
8268:
8264:
8263:
8258:
8257:
8252:
8248:
8247:
8242:
8238:
8234:
8230:
8229:Marx Brothers
8224:
8219:
8217:
8216:Eric Hobsbawm
8213:
8209:
8205:
8201:
8200:Lew Wasserman
8197:
8193:
8192:Michael Ovitz
8189:
8185:
8181:
8177:
8173:
8169:
8165:
8158:
8153:
8149:
8147:
8146:
8141:
8140:
8135:
8134:
8129:
8128:
8123:
8122:
8117:
8116:
8111:
8110:
8105:
8104:
8099:
8098:
8093:
8092:
8091:Shir Hashirim
8087:
8086:
8080:
8079:
8074:
8073:
8068:
8067:
8062:
8061:
8054:
8050:
8046:
8036:
8032:
8029:
8024:
8022:
8018:
8014:
8013:Dagestan ASSR
8010:
8005:
8003:
7999:
7995:
7993:
7987:
7986:Dagestan ASSR
7982:
7980:
7975:
7973:
7969:
7965:
7960:
7958:
7954:
7950:
7945:
7943:
7939:
7935:
7934:Mountain Jews
7928:
7926:
7922:
7918:
7914:
7908:
7903:
7893:
7891:
7887:
7883:
7879:
7875:
7871:
7867:
7863:
7859:
7855:
7854:Aharon Megged
7851:
7847:
7843:
7842:Leah Goldberg
7839:
7835:
7831:
7826:
7822:
7821:Modern Hebrew
7817:
7815:
7811:
7807:
7803:
7799:
7796:
7792:
7788:
7784:
7780:
7776:
7772:
7764:
7760:
7751:
7749:
7744:
7742:
7738:
7734:
7733:Arthur Miller
7730:
7726:
7722:
7718:
7714:
7710:
7706:
7705:Max Reinhardt
7702:
7701:Harold Prince
7698:
7694:
7690:
7686:
7682:
7681:David Belasco
7678:
7677:Boris Aronson
7673:
7671:
7668:
7664:
7660:
7659:
7654:
7650:
7649:
7644:
7640:
7636:
7635:
7630:
7629:
7624:
7623:
7618:
7617:
7612:
7611:
7610:South Pacific
7606:
7605:
7600:
7599:
7594:
7593:
7588:
7584:
7580:
7576:
7572:
7567:
7565:
7561:
7557:
7553:
7549:
7545:
7541:
7537:
7533:
7529:
7525:
7524:Frank Loesser
7521:
7517:
7513:
7509:
7505:
7501:
7497:
7493:
7485:
7484:Lee Strasberg
7481:
7477:
7475:
7471:
7467:
7463:
7459:
7458:Sophie Tucker
7455:
7451:
7447:
7443:
7439:
7435:
7431:
7427:
7423:
7419:
7415:
7414:Opéra comique
7411:
7410:
7405:
7401:
7397:
7393:
7389:
7385:
7381:
7377:
7373:
7369:
7368:Edmund Eysler
7365:
7361:
7357:
7351:
7347:
7345:
7341:
7337:
7333:
7329:
7325:
7320:
7316:
7311:
7307:
7303:
7299:
7295:
7291:
7284:
7280:
7272:
7271:Helen Tamiris
7269:(middle) and
7268:
7267:Irving Berlin
7263:
7254:
7252:
7248:
7241:
7239:
7235:
7234:Max Reinhardt
7231:
7227:
7226:Ferenc Molnár
7223:
7219:
7215:
7211:
7207:
7201:
7199:
7198:Fin de siècle
7195:
7191:
7187:
7182:
7178:
7174:
7166:
7162:
7153:
7151:
7146:
7144:
7140:
7136:
7132:
7127:
7123:
7121:
7120:Second Avenue
7117:
7112:
7111:
7105:
7103:
7099:
7098:
7093:
7089:
7085:
7081:
7077:
7073:
7069:
7065:
7058:
7054:
7053:
7048:
7044:
7039:
7017:
7013:
7010:
7006:
7003:
6999:
6994:
6990:
6985:
6981:
6976:
6972:
6967:
6963:
6958:
6954:
6953:
6946:
6943:
6937:
6934:
6928:
6925:
6919:
6916:
6910:
6907:
6901:
6898:
6892:
6889:
6883:
6882:Yehuda Halevi
6880:
6879:
6875:
6871:
6867:
6863:
6858:
6856:
6852:
6848:
6844:
6840:
6836:
6832:
6828:
6824:
6820:
6816:
6812:
6808:
6807:Yehuda Halevi
6804:
6800:
6796:
6792:
6791:Hebrew poetry
6788:
6786:
6785:
6779:
6777:
6772:
6770:
6769:
6764:
6760:
6759:Maurice Druon
6756:
6755:
6750:
6749:
6744:
6740:
6739:
6734:
6733:
6728:
6724:
6723:
6718:
6714:
6713:
6708:
6704:
6703:
6698:
6697:
6692:
6691:Arthur Miller
6688:
6687:
6682:
6681:Marcel Proust
6678:
6677:
6672:
6671:
6666:
6662:
6661:
6656:
6652:
6651:
6646:
6642:
6641:
6636:
6635:Joseph Heller
6632:
6631:
6626:
6625:
6620:
6619:
6614:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6601:
6597:
6593:
6589:
6585:
6581:
6577:
6576:Jacob Epstein
6573:
6569:
6565:
6564:Gustav Mahler
6561:
6557:
6553:
6552:A.B. Yehoshua
6549:
6545:
6541:
6537:
6536:Isaiah Berlin
6533:
6529:
6525:
6521:
6517:
6513:
6509:
6505:
6500:
6496:
6495:Yaakov Malkin
6492:
6484:
6480:
6476:
6469:
6465:
6461:
6457:
6455:
6454:
6449:
6448:Harry Mulisch
6445:
6441:
6437:
6433:
6429:
6428:
6423:
6422:
6417:
6413:
6409:
6405:
6401:
6397:
6392:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6378:
6374:
6370:
6366:
6362:
6358:
6350:
6349:Classical era
6346:
6342:
6338:
6334:
6330:
6328:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6309:
6305:
6301:
6295:
6294:Jewish poetry
6291:
6274:
6270:
6265:
6261:
6256:
6252:
6247:
6243:
6242:
6235:
6232:
6226:
6223:
6217:
6214:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6198:
6194:
6189:
6185:
6180:
6176:
6174:
6172:
6167:
6166:
6159:
6156:
6150:
6147:
6141:
6140:Sigmund Freud
6138:
6135:(1501/2–1568)
6132:
6129:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6122:Ralph H. Baer
6119:
6115:
6111:
6107:
6103:
6099:
6095:
6091:
6087:
6086:Ballpoint pen
6083:
6079:
6075:
6071:
6068:- creator of
6067:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6047:
6046:Edwin H. Land
6043:
6039:
6035:
6031:
6027:
6023:
6019:
6016:
6012:
6008:
6004:
5998:
5993:
5991:
5987:
5983:
5982:Nathan Glazer
5979:
5975:
5971:
5967:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5943:
5942:Viktor Frankl
5939:
5935:
5931:
5927:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5891:
5887:
5886:Carl Djerassi
5883:
5879:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5851:
5847:
5843:
5842:Dan Shechtman
5839:
5835:
5831:
5827:
5826:nucleic acids
5823:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5806:Melvin Calvin
5803:
5799:
5795:
5794:Sidney Altman
5791:
5790:Jacobi symbol
5787:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5755:
5751:
5747:
5743:
5739:
5735:
5731:
5727:
5723:
5719:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5694:Moshe Carmeli
5691:
5687:
5683:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5654:Edward Witten
5651:
5647:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5615:
5610:
5606:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5539:hydrodynamics
5536:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5505:
5500:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5450:
5449:Sigmund Freud
5444:Frued in 1926
5442:
5438:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5425:a pioneer in
5424:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5359:Robert Herman
5356:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5292:Eugene Wigner
5289:
5285:
5284:
5283:hydrogen bomb
5278:
5277:Edward Teller
5274:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5229:
5225:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5188:neutron stars
5185:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5122:named after,
5121:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5094:
5090:
5083:
5078:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5046:Vasco da Gama
5043:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5026:
5024:
5021:) and birds (
5020:
5016:
5012:
5011:Intercropping
5008:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4956:
4952:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4887:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4872:
4869:in Provence,
4868:
4864:
4860:
4854:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4816:
4812:
4811:David Ricardo
4808:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4765:
4764:Hannah Arendt
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4740:
4736:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4717:
4700:
4696:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4680:
4675:
4671:
4666:
4662:
4661:
4654:
4651:
4645:
4644:Hannah Arendt
4642:
4636:
4633:
4627:
4624:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4608:
4604:
4599:
4595:
4590:
4586:
4581:
4577:
4572:
4568:
4567:
4560:
4557:
4551:
4548:
4542:
4539:
4533:
4530:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4514:Henri Bergson
4511:
4510:Isaiah Berlin
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4486:Alfred Tarski
4483:
4482:Hilary Putnam
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4446:Samuel Hirsch
4443:
4439:
4435:
4434:Hermann Cohen
4431:
4427:
4423:
4422:Isaac Satanow
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4402:German Jewish
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4370:Isaac Cardoso
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4350:Enlightenment
4347:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4322:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4255:Yehuda Halevi
4252:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4201:
4200:
4194:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4083:
4077:
4073:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4026:Yaakov Malkin
4022:
4021:
4019:
4011:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3965:The Holocaust
3962:
3958:
3954:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3928:
3927:" 'am yehudi"
3924:
3920:
3916:
3915:Enlightenment
3912:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3892:
3891:ghettoization
3888:
3884:
3880:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3840:Sephardi Jews
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3822:. Since then
3821:
3815:
3806:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3778:ethnoreligion
3775:
3771:
3770:Jewish people
3767:
3761:
3756:
3745:
3740:
3738:
3733:
3731:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3675:Other aspects
3674:
3673:
3669:
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3660:
3657:
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3393:
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3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3344:Modern Hebrew
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3307:Jewish poetry
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3228:
3225:
3223:
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3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3084:
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3074:
3071:
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3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
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2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2913:Cain and Abel
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2888:Gog and Magog
2886:
2884:
2883:Promised Land
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
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2820:
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2815:
2814:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2785:Judeo-Marathi
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
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2672:
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2647:
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2641:
2640:
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2629:
2626:
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2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2571:Judeo-Aramaic
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
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2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2492:
2489:
2488:
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2479:
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2468:
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2463:
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2327:
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2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
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2304:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2286:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2258:Judeo-Aramaic
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2248:Judeo-Italian
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2228:Ghardaïa Sign
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1853:Denominations
1849:
1848:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1681:United States
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
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1233:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1167:Guinea-Bissau
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1021:Lists of Jews
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
1000:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
948:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
907:
906:
902:
901:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
824:
821:
820:
819:
818:
813:
808:
807:
796:
788:
786:
783:
781:
780:The Holocaust
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
742:
741:
740:
736:
735:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
707:
705:
700:
696:
690:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
674:
673:
672:
668:
665:
664:
657:
651:
645:
640:
637:
633:
627:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
572:
571:
568:
565:
564:
559:
554:
552:
547:
543:
539:
536:
531:
526:
522:
518:
515:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
494:
492:
489:
488:
487:
486:
483:
480:
479:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
429:
428:
424:
423:
418:
413:
412:
401:
398:
395:
394:
389:
387:
384:
382:
381:Mishneh Torah
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
368:
367:
366:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
351:
350:
347:
344:
343:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
328:
327:
324:
321:
320:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
301:
300:
299:
296:
293:
292:
287:
282:
281:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
219:
217:
214:
212:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
179:
175:
172:
170:
167:
164:
160:
157:
156:
153:
148:
147:
142:
141:Who is a Jew?
139:
137:
134:
133:
132:
131:
128:
124:
121:
120:
116:
112:
111:
105:
101:
96:
92:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
18778:Western Bloc
18578:AUSCANNZUKUS
18534:Contemporary
18483:Human rights
18359:
18329:Latin Church
18303:Christianity
18253:
18212:Conservatism
18057:contemporary
17894:Architecture
17830:World War II
17790:Emancipation
17785:Abolitionism
17673:Romanization
17668:Roman legacy
17649:Roman Empire
17556:
17549:
17537:
17525:
17473:Rape culture
17418:Drug culture
17406:Deaf culture
17391:Cyberculture
17361:Culture hero
17274:Cultural lag
17214:Civilization
17167:
17114:Christianity
16820:Protoculture
16504:Microculture
16484:High culture
16479:Folk culture
16428:Postcritique
16195:
16188:
16174:
16097:
16090:
16078:
16061:
16044:
15878:perspectives
15864:
15712:Samaritanism
15673:Neo-Hasidism
15653:Conservative
15567:Names of God
15476:
15457:
15267:Judaeo-Greek
15262:Judeo-Gascon
15201:Lishán Didán
15196:Lishana Deni
15164:Judeo-Yemeni
15132:Judeo-Arabic
15006:Meshuchrarim
14925:Persian Jews
14858:Kurdish Jews
14836:Kaifeng Jews
14785:Beta Abraham
14748:Galitzianers
14703:Antisemitism
14678:Israeli Jews
14663:Assimilation
14463:
14446:
14443:Gabler, Neal
14428:
14421:
14388:
14367:
14358:
14350:
14330:
14326:
14317:
14308:
14298:
14289:
14288:Marks, Gil.
14283:
14273:September 1,
14271:. Retrieved
14267:the original
14262:
14256:
14245:
14233:. Retrieved
14229:the original
14224:
14214:
14205:
14195:
14182:
14170:. Retrieved
14166:
14156:
14144:. Retrieved
14140:the original
14135:
14126:
14114:. Retrieved
14110:the original
14105:
14096:
14084:. Retrieved
14078:
14068:
14036:. Retrieved
14032:
14022:
14010:. Retrieved
14006:
13996:
13984:. Retrieved
13980:the original
13969:
13960:
13955:
13946:
13937:
13925:. Retrieved
13921:
13911:
13899:. Retrieved
13895:
13885:
13873:. Retrieved
13858:
13851:
13839:. Retrieved
13835:the original
13830:
13821:
13809:. Retrieved
13805:
13795:
13783:. Retrieved
13768:
13744:. Retrieved
13735:
13723:
13703:
13687:
13675:. Retrieved
13664:
13655:
13643:. Retrieved
13632:
13620:
13608:. Retrieved
13604:the original
13594:
13574:
13562:. Retrieved
13558:the original
13553:
13544:
13536:
13531:
13518:
13498:
13485:
13465:
13453:. Retrieved
13448:
13439:
13432:
13424:
13412:. Retrieved
13408:the original
13387:
13383:
13373:
13361:
13342:
13330:
13325:
13313:. Retrieved
13309:
13300:
13292:
13287:
13280:
13275:
13257:
13251:
13226:
13205:cameri.co.il
13181:
13173:
13169:
13153:
13138:
13132:
13125:
13119:
13111:
13091:
13082:
13072:
13062:
13053:
13045:
13039:
13031:
13015:
13007:
12991:
12971:
12961:
12945:
12926:
12918:
12914:
12906:
12898:
12882:
12874:
12861:
12849:. Retrieved
12844:
12835:
12827:
12818:
12802:
12797:
12778:
12770:
12765:
12745:
12738:
12729:
12719:
12707:. Retrieved
12697:
12689:
12677:. Retrieved
12673:The Guardian
12671:
12658:
12646:. Retrieved
12640:
12634:
12626:
12614:. Retrieved
12610:the original
12603:
12594:
12582:. Retrieved
12578:
12569:
12557:. Retrieved
12548:
12510:
12500:
12488:
12478:
12466:
12454:. Retrieved
12448:
12435:
12423:. Retrieved
12406:
12373:
12369:
12360:
12352:
12347:
12339:
12334:
12325:
12299:. Retrieved
12289:
12277:. Retrieved
12273:the original
12268:
12243:. Retrieved
12239:the original
12234:
12209:. Retrieved
12205:the original
12200:
12197:"Relativity"
12175:. Retrieved
12171:the original
12166:
12157:
12145:. Retrieved
12141:the original
12130:
12110:
12103:
12095:
12075:. Retrieved
12071:the original
12066:
12057:
12032:
12028:
12018:
12008:
11993:
11981:. Retrieved
11977:the original
11972:
11963:
11951:. Retrieved
11947:
11938:
11926:. Retrieved
11922:
11913:
11904:
11895:
11886:
11876:
11867:
11857:
11848:
11838:
11829:
11819:
11807:. Retrieved
11803:
11794:
11789:(1901–1906).
11784:
11772:
11760:. Retrieved
11756:
11747:
11735:
11730:
11718:. Retrieved
11712:
11703:
11691:. Retrieved
11681:
11668:
11661:Google books
11655:
11643:. Retrieved
11633:
11625:the original
11620:
11610:
11601:
11595:
11585:December 20,
11583:. Retrieved
11571:
11561:
11552:
11543:
11535:
11515:. Retrieved
11511:the original
11506:
11503:"Meitar.org"
11497:
11478:
11467:
11455:
11446:
11438:
11433:
11425:
11422:Biale, David
11417:
11405:
11397:
11370:
11272:
11251:
11247:
11242:
11223:Matzah balls
11172:
11150:
11133:
11117:Looney Tunes
11115:
11107:Warner Bros.
11105:
11099:
11085:
11079:
11065:
11059:
11053:
11043:
11029:
11019:
11015:Fire and Ice
10985:
10982:Ralph Bakshi
10977:Harvey Beaks
10975:
10969:
10961:Looney Tunes
10959:
10956:Friz Freleng
10949:
10943:
10933:
10925:Samurai Jack
10923:
10917:
10911:
10900:
10894:
10884:
10874:
10848:
10842:
10835:Al Feldstein
10824:
10814:
10808:Fire and Ice
10806:
10805:(1978), and
10800:
10794:
10787:Ralph Bakshi
10777:Eisner Award
10770:
10761:
10756:
10744:Al Feldstein
10737:
10731:
10725:
10719:
10713:
10707:
10705:
10698:
10664:
10641:Jenette Kahn
10626:
10620:
10610:
10592:
10582:
10559:Jerry Siegel
10548:
10542:
10537:S.H.I.E.L.D.
10535:
10529:
10519:
10493:
10486:Larry Lieber
10459:
10448:
10442:
10438:Wonder Woman
10436:
10418:
10400:
10395:
10381:
10359:The Avengers
10222:Marc Chagall
10204:Diego Rivera
10161:Steve Lehman
10145:Robert Frank
10138:
10106:
10094:
10042:Russian Jews
10018:Jack Tworkov
9970:Jules Pascin
9966:Marc Chagall
9958:Montparnasse
9951:
9941:
9915:Emancipation
9910:
9908:
9856:
9829:
9798:
9752:and the two
9733:
9731:
9721:
9681:Groucho Marx
9673:Andy Samberg
9657:Ilana Glazer
9621:Jewish humor
9619:
9608:Jewish humor
9590:
9581:
9561:
9517:
9502:Jewish dance
9470:Avior Malasa
9434:Harold Arlen
9424:of American
9419:
9403:
9392:
9383:
9374:
9356:
9347:
9338:
9329:
9319:Clara Haskil
9246:
9236:
9228:
9214:
9211:Ernest Bloch
9204:
9198:
9190:
9183:assimilation
9168:
9154:
9135:Shulamit Ran
9075:Hanns Eisler
9055:Leopold Auer
8947:sacred music
8943:Emancipation
8940:
8907:Israeli folk
8892:
8883:Jewish music
8871:Mayim Bialik
8796:
8795:creators of
8782:
8781:creators of
8768:
8758:
8748:
8738:
8728:
8718:
8708:
8698:
8684:
8678:
8668:
8662:
8652:
8642:
8636:
8626:
8616:
8606:
8592:
8589:J. J. Abrams
8578:
8568:
8554:
8551:The Sopranos
8550:
8534:
8530:The Sopranos
8528:
8522:
8520:
8505:
8502:Alan Zweibel
8483:
8468:antisemitism
8461:
8456:worked with
8419:
8415:
8405:
8399:
8388:
8381:Howard Stern
8353:Eddie Cantor
8341:Andy Kaufman
8337:Gilda Radner
8329:Milton Berle
8318:
8288:
8261:
8254:
8244:
8226:
8221:
8212:David Geffen
8184:Adolph Zukor
8161:
8143:
8142:(1948), and
8137:
8133:Mirele Efros
8131:
8125:
8119:
8113:
8109:Green Fields
8107:
8101:
8095:
8089:
8082:
8076:
8070:
8064:
8058:
8056:
8033:
8025:
8017:Roman Izyaev
8006:
7997:
7989:
7983:
7979:World War II
7976:
7961:
7953:Soviet Union
7946:
7931:
7917:Roman Izyaev
7910:
7858:Moshe Shamir
7850:Hanoch Levin
7824:
7818:
7777:writer from
7768:
7745:
7717:Julie Taymor
7674:
7656:
7653:antisemitism
7646:
7632:
7626:
7620:
7614:
7608:
7602:
7596:
7590:
7583:Harold Arlen
7579:assimilation
7568:
7548:"Golden Age"
7504:Ira Gershwin
7488:
7438:Eddie Cantor
7407:
7396:Rudolf Friml
7392:Oscar Straus
7360:Paul Abraham
7353:
7349:
7302:Stella Adler
7286:
7243:
7214:Ernst Toller
7203:
7194:Paul Johnson
7173:Emancipation
7170:
7147:
7133:directed by
7128:
7124:
7108:
7106:
7095:
7061:
7050:
6936:Isaac Asimov
6799:Hebrew Bible
6789:
6782:
6780:
6773:
6766:
6752:
6746:
6736:
6730:
6720:
6710:
6702:The Crucible
6700:
6694:
6684:
6674:
6668:
6658:
6648:
6638:
6628:
6622:
6616:
6610:
6607:Isaac Asimov
6604:
6572:Marc Chagall
6532:Martin Buber
6508:Itzik Manger
6490:
6488:
6451:
6425:
6419:
6393:
6354:
6323:
6168:
6158:Emmy Noether
6110:Andi Gutmans
6106:Zeev Suraski
6090:Simcha Blass
6038:Robert Adler
6026:MIG aircraft
6000:
5990:Georg Simmel
5970:Edward Sapir
5958:Noam Chomsky
5950:Solomon Asch
5922:Paul Ehrlich
5914:Albert Sabin
5874:Streptomycin
5854:Bernard Katz
5846:Quasicrystal
5814:Otto Wallach
5810:Calvin Cycle
5754:cryptography
5698:Gauge theory
5686:Nathan Rosen
5648:(founder of
5619:
5571:Emmy Noether
5509:
5465:transference
5447:
5399:Fritz London
5363:Ralph Alpher
5328:
5280:
5254:World War II
5250:atomic bombs
5243:
5238:Castle Romeo
5203:
5180:astrophysics
5164:Isaac Newton
5142:
5135:
5117:
5087:
5081:
5056:
5054:lunar crater
5048:and also by
5042:Solar System
5037:
5027:
5004:
4976:Hebrew Bible
4973:
4949:Fields Medal
4945:Turing Award
4925:Jewish quota
4921:
4876:
4865:in Navarre,
4861:in England,
4855:
4820:
4760:Emma Goldman
4744:
4626:Emma Goldman
4502:Raymond Aron
4426:19th century
4327:
4205:Between the
4204:
4197:
4151:
4135:Hebrew Bible
4131:Ecclesiastes
4111:
4100:
4097:(circa 1190)
4059:(CSJO), and
4050:
4040:
4039:
4024:
4014:
4013:
3995:
3992:
3985:couple from
3950:
3931:
3926:
3909:
3905:polytheistic
3898:
3876:
3856:Central Asia
3852:Western Asia
3848:Mizrahi Jews
3817:
3765:
3764:
3695:Architecture
3493:Jewish dance
3382:Philosophers
3305:
3304:
3078:
3077:
2923:Burning bush
2863:Tree of Life
2848:Adam and Eve
2790:Judeo-Berber
2676:
2675:
2637:Judeo-Arabic
2635:
2634:
2588:Lishán Didán
2583:Lishana Deni
2569:
2568:
2500:
2499:
2469:
2461:
2397:Post-Zionism
2268:Judeo-Berber
2263:Judeo-Arabic
2223:Judeo-Gascon
1970:Pidyon haben
1931:
1889:Conservative
1435:Saudi Arabia
1253:South Africa
1242:Sierra Leone
1064:Israeli Jews
978:Mosaic Arabs
931:Kaifeng Jews
792:Arab–Israeli
765:Emancipation
644:Great Revolt
453:Anti-Judaism
448:Antisemitism
443:Name "Judea"
238:Baal teshuva
91:
76:
67:
48:
18718:Open Balkan
18536:integration
18466:Rule of law
18461:Natural law
18438:Agnosticism
18416:Hellenistic
18394:Anglo-Saxon
18324:Catholicism
18263:Atlanticism
18168:Rationalism
17974:Immigration
17957:Esotericism
17815:World War I
17780:Romanticism
17760:Reformation
17740:Renaissance
17718:Middle Ages
17683:Christendom
17612:Foundations
17551:WikiProject
17483:Tea culture
17386:Culturalism
17356:Culture gap
17319:Pop-culture
17119:Catholicism
17041:Culture war
16499:Low culture
16398:Culturomics
16305:Culturology
16120:Catholicism
15702:Hellenistic
15540:Eschatology
15478:Lachoudisch
15403:Lotegorisch
15381:Lachoudisch
15371:Koiné Greek
15284:Judeo-Latin
15221:Palestinian
15115:Palestinian
14964:Mustaʿravim
14890:Afghan Jews
14878:Berber Jews
14802:Bene Israel
14790:Falash Mura
14780:Beta Israel
14698:Persecution
14640:Middle Ages
14309:Bon Appetit
14255:"Eat this!
14167:The Forward
14086:February 2,
14056:|last=
13677:October 18,
13645:October 18,
13554:www.gwu.edu
13414:January 12,
13295:p. 462-463.
12963:The Forward
12616:November 1,
12507:Teicher, M.
12456:February 4,
11645:October 22,
11383:Yiddishkeit
11291:stereotyped
11283:South Korea
11252:Judeophilia
11135:Freakazoid!
11026:Alex Hirsch
10865:creator of
10857:creator of
10844:The Phantom
10841:creator of
10758:Will Eisner
10700:Moon Knight
10674:Kitty Pryde
10670:Quicksilver
10653:Neil Gaiman
10649:Peter David
10575:Bill Finger
10555:Joe Shuster
10391:Silver ages
10383:Graphic art
10349:(left) and
10244:(1919–2001)
10235:(1899–1981)
10226:(1887–1985)
10217:(1916–2010)
10208:(1886–1957)
10199:(1884–1920)
10190:(1830–1903)
10126:Oscar Nemon
10062:Frida Kahlo
10056:artist was
10022:Mark Rothko
10006:Lee Krasner
9944:, 1939 The
9875:wood-carver
9838:Kabbalistic
9805:Hellenistic
9746:Middle Ages
9695:Visual arts
9689:Ben Shwartz
9677:Gene Wilder
9669:Don Rickles
9641:Larry David
9438:Jerome Kern
9323:(1895–1960)
9314:(1860–1911)
9305:(1829–1894)
9296:(1819–1880)
9287:(1813–1888)
9278:(1809–1847)
9269:(1805–1847)
9260:(1791–1864)
9187:David Amram
9153:; Halevy's
9139:Grand Opera
9047:Carl Tausig
9031:John Braham
8867:Lisa Kudrow
8847:Katey Sagal
8831:Fred Savage
8823:Hank Azaria
8779:David Kohan
8765:David Shore
8735:David Milch
8707:creator of
8691:Aaron Ruben
8675:Gideon Raff
8659:Chuck Lorre
8633:Darren Star
8615:creator of
8599:David Crane
8575:Ron Leavitt
8573:TV series;
8565:D. B. Weiss
8543:show runner
8539:David Simon
8476:Larry David
8458:Norman Lear
8446:Carl Reiner
8430:Woody Allen
8390:tabula rasa
8333:Joan Rivers
8249:(1983), or
8237:Woody Allen
8180:Marcus Loew
7913:Ashig Garib
7806:Shakespeare
7721:Edna Ferber
7693:Joseph Papp
7689:Zero Mostel
7643:Alfred Uhry
7587:Yip Harburg
7564:Lionel Bart
7516:Cole Porter
7492:Jerome Kern
7454:Molly Picon
7434:Fanny Brice
7400:librettists
7328:songwriters
7171:From their
7148:Montreal's
7047:Hana Rovina
6949:(1926–1997)
6940:(1920–1992)
6931:(1905–1982)
6922:(1890–1960)
6913:(1883–1924)
6909:Franz Kafka
6904:(1859–1916)
6895:(1797–1856)
6743:Saul Bellow
6707:Will Eisner
6600:Woody Allen
6588:Franz Kafka
6528:Isaac Babel
6520:Saul Bellow
6516:Philip Roth
6444:Franz Kafka
6440:Isaac Babel
6412:Saul Bellow
6408:Philip Roth
6238:(1918–1988)
6229:(1904–1967)
6220:(1903–1957)
6211:(1885–1962)
6162:(1882–1935)
6153:(1879–1955)
6144:(1856–1939)
6082:Laszlo Biro
6074:Sergei Brin
6050:Land Camera
6015:disc record
5954:linguistics
5906:Hepatitis B
5758:Judea Pearl
5690:EPR paradox
5543:game theory
5489:death drive
5481:unconscious
5423:Asher Peres
5377:structure,
5269:Leó Szilárd
5218:influenced
5192:black holes
5172:nuclear age
5096:Renaissance
5009:proscribes
4935:and 27% in
4823:Middle Ages
4777:proselytize
4657:(1902–1994)
4648:(1906–1975)
4639:(1889–1951)
4630:(1869–1940)
4621:(1745–1812)
4563:(1729–1786)
4554:(1632–1677)
4536:(1194–1270)
4470:Karl Popper
4460:founder of
4424:. The next
4366:David Nieto
4342:Rationalism
4336:founder of
4267:Joseph Albo
4227:Saadia Gaon
4211:Middle Ages
4207:Ancient era
4183:Christology
4152:During the
4055:(SHJ), the
3937:Romanticism
3147:Baal Berith
2948:Golden calf
2943:Mount Sinai
2928:Ten Plagues
2805:Koiné Greek
2723:Piedmontese
2623:Palestinian
2564:Palestinian
2392:Revisionist
2382:Neo-Zionism
1989:Zeved habat
1782:Puerto Rico
1608:Netherlands
1440:South Korea
1425:Philippines
1305:Afghanistan
1172:Ivory Coast
946:Crypto-Jews
911:Bnei Anusim
890:Bene Israel
855:Beta Israel
812:Communities
719:Middle Ages
458:Persecution
233:Bereavement
62:introducing
18803:Categories
18738:Rio Treaty
18249:Relativism
18207:Liberalism
18173:Empiricism
18125:Philosophy
18113:Secularism
18064:Philosophy
18001:Literature
17795:Capitalism
16548:Subculture
16326:Bioculture
16115:Anabaptism
16057:Jew (word)
15924:Leadership
15737:Literature
15722:Secularism
15668:Humanistic
15535:Conversion
15505:Philosophy
15346:Judeo-Urdu
15110:Babylonian
14955:Saada Jews
14940:Adeni Jews
14733:Ashkenazim
14688:Samaritans
14655:Population
14610:Israelites
14235:October 3,
13696:amazon.com
13429:Leo Rosten
12013:Wisconsin.
11720:October 7,
11693:October 7,
11389:References
11275:East Asian
11125:Animaniacs
11091:Madagascar
11081:DreamWorks
11055:Betty Boop
11021:Cool World
10935:South Park
10930:Matt Stone
10752:Jack Kamen
10637:Joe Kubert
10495:Spider-Man
10482:Jack Kirby
10464:publisher
10397:Max Gaines
10371:Spider-Man
10351:Jack Kirby
10317:See also:
10101:R.B. Kitaj
10050:Léon Bakst
10034:Modernists
9834:Rabbinical
9831:Middle Age
9821:sarcophagi
9801:gold glass
9758:Common Era
9750:Tabernacle
9705:See also:
9701:Jewish art
9661:Jan Murray
9633:vaudeville
9584:April 2017
9482:Eyal Golan
9478:Eden Alene
9233:Kurt Weill
9079:Kurt Weill
9051:Henri Herz
8987:Paul Dukas
8887:See also:
8843:Adam Brody
8835:Zach Braff
8815:Mila Kunis
8767:, creator
8710:60 Minutes
8705:Don Hewitt
8635:, creator
8628:Doctor Who
8494:Al Franken
8454:Rob Reiner
8450:Neil Simon
8434:Mel Brooks
8373:Larry King
8361:Jack Benny
8325:Sid Caesar
8267:Boston JFF
8233:Mel Brooks
8043:See also:
7955:headed by
7787:Kabbalists
7737:Neil Simon
7430:Jack Benny
7426:vaudeville
7364:Leo Ascher
7317:Professor
7308:Professor
7294:philosophy
7277:See also:
7118:prices on
7100:(1919) by
7097:The Dybbuk
7088:Ashkenazic
7052:The Dybbuk
6860:See also:
6650:Goosebumps
6645:R.L. Stine
6524:S.Y. Agnon
6298:See also:
6207:Niels Bohr
6078:Larry Page
6066:Bram Cohen
6018:phonograph
5995:See also:
5962:Franz Boas
5930:psychology
5910:Jonas Salk
5866:Macrophage
5830:Ada Yonath
5770:Max Newman
5746:Adi Shamir
5710:Paul Cohen
5666:Lev Landau
5634:Carl Sagan
5477:repression
5431:David Bohm
5371:Niels Bohr
5316:Niels Bohr
5304:Hans Bethe
5124:David Gans
5093:Portuguese
4894:See also:
4739:Jon Ossoff
4720:See also:
4541:Maimonides
4532:Nahmanides
4494:A. J. Ayer
4438:Moses Hess
4330:Modern era
4315:Gersonides
4299:Maimonides
4263:Nahmanides
4121:) and the
4095:Maimonides
4080:See also:
4044:humanistic
4004:Gary Tobin
3760:Bratislava
3561:Scientists
3387:Maimonides
3366:Philosophy
3324:Al-Andalus
3244:Literature
3157:Bar Juchne
2958:Tabernacle
2938:The Exodus
2908:Noah's Ark
2873:Patriarchs
2765:Golpaygani
2559:Babylonian
2377:Maximalism
2329:Secularism
2309:Autonomism
2126:Literature
1919:Humanistic
1523:Azerbaijan
1485:Uzbekistan
1460:Tajikistan
1380:Kyrgyzstan
1365:Kazakhstan
1212:Mozambique
1187:Madagascar
1107:Cape Verde
1059:New Yishuv
1054:Old Yishuv
1005:Population
983:Subbotniks
941:Samaritans
880:Romanyotim
823:Ashkenazim
770:Old Yishuv
750:Sabbateans
737:Modern era
729:Golden Age
656:Bar Kokhba
376:Beit Yosef
243:Philosophy
45:references
18683:Five Eyes
18678:EU–UK TCA
18520:Democracy
18409:Old Norse
18298:Abrahamic
18255:Peritrope
18237:Tolerance
18217:Socialism
18047:Mythology
18035:Classical
17984:Languages
17962:Astrology
17810:Modernism
17624:Old World
17376:Culturgen
17144:Mormonism
17102:Religions
16775:Cultureme
16693:Destroyed
16319:Subfields
16177:indicate
16125:Mormonism
16110:Christian
15990:Symbolism
15978:Synagogue
15958:Mythology
15919:Education
15890:Astronomy
15873:Astrology
15690:relations
15495:Zarphatic
15443:Galitzish
15245:Yeshivish
15122:Catalanic
15085:Samaritan
15060:Ashkenazi
15041:Diasporic
15036:Languages
14981:Sephardim
14976:Romaniote
14863:Krymchaks
14797:Desi Jews
14673:Buddhists
14116:March 24,
13986:March 30,
13927:March 30,
13901:March 30,
13875:March 30,
13785:March 30,
13692:foto8.com
13610:April 14,
13539:, p. 411.
13535:Johnson,
13404:162195868
13291:Johnson,
13279:Johnson,
13190:Geocities
12915:Midstream
12541:223099225
12441:Regis, Ed
12279:August 1,
12245:August 1,
12211:August 1,
12147:March 28,
11905:jinfo.org
11887:jinfo.org
11868:jinfo.org
11830:jinfo.org
11580:2161-0002
11538:, p. 107.
10886:Eightball
10831:satirical
10815:In 1952,
10748:Dave Berg
10709:EC Comics
10682:Sasquatch
10678:The Thing
10628:Iron Fist
10606:Scarecrow
10598:The Joker
10545:DC Comics
10515:Daredevil
10490:Joe Simon
10455:DC Comics
10122:Naum Gabo
10082:Ben Shahn
10078:Peter Max
9927:Modernism
9863:Capernaum
9784:in Rome.
9782:catacombs
9742:Antiquity
9576:talk page
9466:Noa Kirel
9462:Omer Adam
9095:Auschwitz
8951:klezmorim
8895:classical
8839:Noah Wyle
8819:Zac Efron
8755:Dick Wolf
8613:Tim Kring
8472:prejudice
8412:the Bronx
8357:Al Jolson
8256:The Fixer
8060:Shulamith
7998:Shahnugor
7886:Lithuania
7874:Holocaust
7791:Amsterdam
7725:Moss Hart
7685:Joel Grey
7631:; Bart's
7592:Show Boat
7450:Al Jolson
7446:Anna Held
7324:comedians
7181:Nietzsche
7177:Holocaust
7084:Bucharest
7064:Ukrainian
6653:series);
6624:Nightfall
6580:Ben Shahn
6468:Jerusalem
6377:discourse
6365:Judeo-Tat
6345:Iron Ages
6102:Osborne 1
6070:Bittorent
5938:Otto Rank
5934:neurology
5822:Paul Berg
5734:Lie group
5547:computing
5176:cosmology
5156:astronomy
4943:, 31% of
4933:chemistry
4931:, 22% in
4843:Canon law
4831:Leviticus
4769:pluralism
4756:socialism
4338:Spinozism
4119:Pantheism
3824:Israelite
3792:, wholly
3774:orthoprax
3685:Symbolism
3659:Ashkenazi
3546:Astronomy
3435:Sephardic
3425:Religious
3349:Holocaust
3275:Judeo-Tat
3102:Leviathan
2822:Mythology
2760:Zarphatic
2713:Catalanic
2554:Samaritan
2514:Ashkenazi
2491:Languages
2387:Religious
2243:Zarphatic
2233:Bukharian
2203:Judeo-Tat
2188:Yeshivish
2162:Languages
2117:Sephardic
2107:Israelite
2097:Ethiopian
2087:Ashkenazi
2026:Religious
1816:Australia
1798:Venezuela
1704:Argentina
1686:Greenland
1598:Lithuania
1450:Sri Lanka
1445:Singapore
1370:Kurdistan
1335:Indonesia
1325:Hong Kong
1278:Abayudaya
1202:Mauritius
936:Igbo Jews
926:Krymchaks
845:Sephardim
713:relations
607:Sadducees
603:Pharisees
593:Sanhedrin
508:Jerusalem
268:Synagogue
136:Etymology
18819:Haskalah
18743:Schengen
18673:Eurozone
18513:Property
18508:Religion
18399:Frankish
18389:Germanic
18369:Paganism
18290:Religion
18278:European
18190:Humanism
18093:Religion
18052:Painting
18018:Internet
17969:Folklore
17940:Clothing
17911:Calendar
17887:Cyrillic
17872:Alphabet
17835:Cold War
17527:Category
17109:Buddhism
16859:Politics
16268:Sciences
16190:Category
16160:Hinduism
16150:Buddhism
16052:Genetics
15968:Politics
15941:Marriage
15900:Holidays
15895:Calendar
15776:Rabbinic
15752:/Hebrew
15697:Haymanot
15624:Orthodox
15611:Branches
15584:Kabbalah
15579:Haskalah
15557:Holiness
15433:dialects
15413:Shassagh
15376:Krymchak
15356:Kayliñña
15250:Yinglish
15226:Galilean
15216:Talmudic
15211:Biblical
15186:Betanure
15105:Biblical
15100:Mishnaic
15095:Medieval
15080:Tiberian
15075:Yemenite
15065:Sephardi
15001:Paradesi
14945:Ḥabbanim
14935:Teimanim
14900:Baghdadi
14873:Maghrebi
14841:Karaites
14819:Gruzínim
14807:Kochinim
14725:Diaspora
14683:Karaites
14668:Atheists
14605:Timeline
14517:Archived
14505:Archived
14368:Ynetnews
14257:Tzimmes,
14048:cite web
13746:April 1,
13740:Archived
13712:Archived
13583:Archived
13507:Archived
13474:Archived
13350:Archived
13293:op. cit.
13197:Archived
13174:et. seq.
13162:Archived
13143:Archived
13139:op. cit.
13100:Archived
13046:op. cit.
13024:Archived
13000:Archived
12980:Archived
12954:Archived
12934:Archived
12891:Archived
12845:Playbill
12786:Archived
12709:April 6,
12679:June 24,
12559:July 13,
12483:archive.
12473:, p. vii
12311:cite web
11486:Archived
11468:See the
11305:See also
11219:Malawach
11207:blintzes
11110:, whose
11067:Superman
11007:Coonskin
10863:Uri Fink
10839:Lee Falk
10823:founded
10799:(1977),
10718:series,
10645:Len Wein
10617:Gil Kane
10612:Catwoman
10571:Bob Kane
10550:Superman
10525:Avengers
10507:Iron Man
10478:Stan Lee
10347:Stan Lee
9891:bestiary
9883:ornament
9770:frescoes
9764:such as
9744:and the
9627:and the
9570:You may
9216:Schelomo
9176:Mahler's
9164:libretto
9161:Scribe's
9156:La Juive
8740:Deadwood
8686:Homeland
8535:The Wire
8524:The Wire
8485:Seinfeld
8293:and the
8243:vehicle
8148:(1950).
8136:(1939),
8130:(1939),
8124:(1938),
8118:(1937),
8112:(1937),
8106:(1937),
8100:(1936),
8088:(1934),
8081:(1933),
8069:(1931),
7972:Dagestan
7814:Schiller
7798:parables
7795:Talmudic
7670:Catholic
7556:West End
7372:Leo Fall
7356:operetta
7116:Broadway
7102:S. Ansky
7057:S. Ansky
6927:Ayn Rand
6843:Haskalah
6803:piyyutim
6771:novels.
6640:Catch-22
6618:I, robot
6483:Tel Aviv
6347:and the
6341:authored
6054:Bob Kahn
5908:virus);
5890:the pill
5838:ribosome
5658:M-theory
5650:topology
5612:Israeli
5599:symmetry
5591:algebras
5531:topology
5527:geometry
5493:neurotic
5417:work on
5401:work on
5379:Max Born
5355:Big Bang
5212:Big Bang
5186:such as
5119:Abenezra
4406:Haskalah
4209:and the
4171:exegesis
4141:such as
4107:Haskalah
3987:Sarajevo
3953:Haskalah
3919:Haskalah
3911:Medieval
3897:laws of
3864:Caucasus
3860:Ethiopia
3690:Clothing
3649:Sephardi
3599:Baseball
3541:Medicine
3377:Haskalah
3329:Yemenite
3319:Piyyutim
3314:Biblical
3300:Rabbinic
3290:Yemenite
3265:American
3255:Biblical
3212:Rephaite
3172:Mazzikin
3097:Behemoth
3028:Mordecai
2800:Krymchak
2775:Hamedani
2735:Gruzinic
2718:Italkian
2671:Yemenite
2666:Djerbian
2628:Galilean
2618:Talmudic
2613:Biblical
2598:Betanure
2549:Biblical
2544:Mishnaic
2539:Medieval
2534:Tiberian
2529:Yemenite
2519:Sephardi
2462:a series
2460:Part of
2414:Category
2372:Kahanism
2319:Feminism
2291:Politics
2175:Biblical
2145:American
2092:Bukharan
2082:American
1982:Shidduch
1958:Clothing
1914:Haymanot
1860:Orthodox
1788:Suriname
1771:Paraguay
1724:Colombia
1623:Portugal
1533:Bulgaria
1470:Thailand
1420:Pakistan
1400:Mongolia
1395:Malaysia
1315:Cambodia
1289:Zimbabwe
1264:Tanzania
1142:Eswatini
1132:Ethiopia
1122:Djibouti
1102:Cameroon
1097:Botswana
1026:Diaspora
988:Noahides
961:Marranos
885:Cochinim
870:Bukharim
860:Gruzinim
850:Teimanim
840:Mizrahim
828:Galician
794:conflict
755:Hasidism
745:Haskalah
650:Diaspora
521:timeline
433:Timeline
346:Rabbinic
253:Kabbalah
228:Marriage
204:Tzedakah
194:Holidays
152:Religion
115:a series
113:Part of
70:May 2023
18588:Benelux
18493:Thought
18443:Atheism
18384:Finnish
18360:Culture
18355:Judaism
18317:Eastern
18313:Western
18308:Culture
18242:Paradox
18108:Decline
18069:Science
17945:History
17933:Studies
17916:Cuisine
17904:Periods
17864:Culture
17693:History
17659:Eastern
17654:Western
17605:culture
17558:Changes
17539:Commons
17182:Related
17173:Sikhism
17168:Judaism
16599:Aspects
16261:Outline
16247:Culture
16175:Italics
16000:Studies
15946:Divorce
15912:Kashrut
15907:Cuisine
15865:Culture
15796:Midrash
15791:Tosefta
15781:Mishnah
15769:Ketuvim
15764:Nevi'im
15727:Schisms
15717:Science
15707:Karaite
15678:Renewal
15639:Litvaks
15634:Hasidic
15589:Sefirot
15574:Halakha
15545:Messiah
15518:Mitzvah
15513:Beliefs
15467:Western
15453:Poylish
15448:Litvish
15438:Eastern
15428:Yiddish
15423:Shuadit
15408:Qwareña
15396:Tetuani
15391:Haketia
15366:Knaanic
15361:Kivruli
15309:Bukhori
15255:Heblish
15191:Hulaulá
15181:Barzani
15137:Yahudic
15070:Mizrahi
14930:Urfalim
14885:Mizrahi
14829:Neofiti
14824:Italkim
14753:Lita'im
14645:Zionism
14597:History
14571:Judaism
14407:7837628
14378:Sources
14206:Haaretz
14188:Excerpt
14172:May 20,
13537:op.cit.
13449:Haaretz
13188:, on a
13077:JINFO.
12724:JINFO.
12648:May 31,
12509:(ed.),
12425:May 15,
12398:4224209
12378:Bibcode
12049:2403292
11973:gmu.edu
11881:JINFO.
11862:JINFO.
11843:JINFO.
11824:JINFO.
11780:in the
11778:"Usury"
11268:gentile
11215:cholent
11211:tzimmis
11179:Spanish
11162:Cholent
11142:Cuisine
10995:Wizards
10971:Chowder
10796:Wizards
10666:Magneto
10602:Riddler
10468:formed
10432:Hawkman
10165:Adi Nes
10040:. Many
10002:Al Held
9942:Nimrod"
9911:secular
9887:Vitebsk
9809:mosaics
9629:Midrash
9536:Gentile
9528:klezmer
9172:klezmer
9011:Austria
8941:Before
8911:Klezmer
8909:music,
8608:Friends
8556:Mad Men
7977:During
7964:Russian
7949:Derbent
7938:Zionist
7810:Molière
7667:Italian
7474:Follies
7462:Ed Wynn
7247:cabaret
7186:cabaret
7080:Romania
7027:Theatre
6841:in the
6548:Amos Oz
6427:Kaddish
6389:Yiddish
6381:shtetls
6373:Zionism
6361:Yiddish
5553:called
5506:in 1960
5495:guilt.
5252:during
5204:E = mc2
5152:physics
5137:Messala
5107:India.
4929:physics
4879:capital
4847:usurers
4839:capital
4821:In the
4781:Halakha
4462:Breslov
4410:Germans
4223:Midrash
4115:one god
3961:pogroms
3923:Yiddish
3870:. (See
3836:Eastern
3800:History
3654:Mizrahi
3633:Cuisine
3530:Science
3450:Zemirot
3440:Klezmer
3430:Mizrahi
3420:Secular
3392:Strauss
3285:English
3280:Yiddish
3222:Yossele
3192:Armilus
3182:Se'irim
3177:Arariel
3127:Estries
3122:Bagdana
3063:Gabriel
3058:Michael
3008:Solomon
2978:Gehenna
2878:Abraham
2843:Genesis
2780:Shuadit
2770:Shirazi
2750:Bukhori
2730:Knaanic
2708:Yevanic
2701:Tetuani
2696:Haketia
2686:Yiddish
2644:Yahudic
2593:Barzani
2578:Hulaulá
2524:Mizrahi
2357:General
2348:Zionism
2324:Leftism
2314:Bundism
2238:Knaanic
2198:Yevanic
2183:Yiddish
2140:Yiddish
2135:Israeli
2112:Mizrahi
2102:Israeli
2073:Cuisine
2049:Ancient
2031:Secular
1977:Kashrut
1953:Wedding
1940:Customs
1932:Culture
1909:Science
1904:Renewal
1894:Karaite
1875:Hasidic
1807:Oceania
1793:Uruguay
1761:Jamaica
1741:Ecuador
1709:Bolivia
1653:Ukraine
1628:Romania
1603:Moldova
1583:Hungary
1573:Germany
1568:Georgia
1558:Finland
1553:Estonia
1548:Denmark
1543:Czechia
1528:Belarus
1518:Austria
1513:Armenia
1490:Vietnam
1405:Myanmar
1390:Lebanon
1310:Bahrain
1269:Tunisia
1247:Somalia
1222:Nigeria
1217:Namibia
1207:Morocco
1137:Eritrea
1082:Algeria
966:Neofiti
875:Italkim
865:Juhurim
775:Zionism
724:Khazars
619:Sicarii
615:Zealots
611:Essenes
598:Schisms
463:Leaders
425:General
417:History
360:Tosefta
355:Midrash
332:Mishnah
314:Ketuvim
309:Nevi'im
258:Customs
189:Shabbat
184:Halakha
176: (
174:Mitzvot
161: (
127:Judaism
104:Morocco
100:Tétouan
58:improve
18608:CANZUK
18498:Speech
18426:Slavic
18404:Gothic
18379:Celtic
18374:Baltic
18273:Values
18074:Values
17634:Greece
16558:Fandom
15983:Hazzan
15973:Prayer
15850:Siddur
15786:Talmud
15750:Tanakh
15685:Neolog
15658:Reform
15646:Modern
15629:Haredi
15552:Ethics
15418:Shassi
15386:Ladino
15351:Karaim
15334:Juhuri
15176:Targum
15090:Signed
15055:Modern
15050:Hebrew
15018:Xuetes
14814:Dönmeh
14773:Yekkes
14455:
14435:
14405:
14395:
13866:
13776:
13402:
13264:
13170:Assaph
12753:
12539:
12529:
12396:
12370:Nature
12118:
12047:
11578:
11462:
11299:Talmud
11205:, and
11199:hummus
11195:bagels
11191:kosher
11183:German
11152:Khamin
11061:Popeye
11018:, and
10974:; and
10905:(with
10876:Shrek!
10867:Zbeng!
10859:Uri-On
10811:(1983)
10775:. The
10763:Spirit
10750:, and
10697:, and
10694:Legion
10690:Ragman
10588:Batman
10563:Samson
10435:, and
10387:Golden
10373:, and
10175:, and
10163:, and
10024:, and
9817:Naaran
9748:. The
9738:Tanakh
9734:sacred
9532:shtetl
9241:) and
9061:, and
8979:Russia
8977:, and
8973:, the
8967:France
8917:, and
8683:which
8618:Heroes
8500:, and
8448:, and
8339:, and
8210:, and
8182:, and
8051:, and
8039:Cinema
7992:Juhuri
7942:Hebrew
7882:Habima
7876:, the
7830:Israel
7783:rabbis
7779:Mantua
7765:, 2021
7711:, the
7648:Parade
7634:Blitz!
7575:cantor
7500:George
7466:revues
7409:Carmen
7344:Newark
7340:Harlem
7332:ghetto
7167:, 1864
6872:, and
6866:piyyut
6748:Herzog
6598:, and
6554:, and
6485:, 1974
6470:, 2017
6369:Ladino
6357:Hebrew
6327:Vienna
6318:, and
5614:Shavit
5589:, and
5587:fields
5485:libido
5473:dreams
5286:" and
5194:, and
5052:. The
5034:Hebrew
4916:, and
4902:, and
4884:Hillel
4785:363 CE
4728:, and
4456:, and
4235:dogmas
4219:Talmud
4199:Ethics
4143:Sirach
4127:Psalms
3900:dhimma
3895:Muslim
3866:, and
3862:, the
3498:Humour
3445:Niggun
3270:Ladino
3260:Hebrew
3217:Pardes
3207:Alukah
3202:Elioud
3167:Naamah
3137:Samael
3132:Belial
3112:Tannin
3107:Shedim
3087:Dybbuk
3068:Dobiel
3053:Azrael
3018:Esther
3013:Samson
2993:Gideon
2988:Daniel
2973:Moloch
2968:Yahweh
2893:Nimrod
2853:Lilith
2755:Juhuri
2745:Dzhidi
2740:Karaim
2691:Ladino
2677:Other
2608:Targum
2509:Modern
2502:Hebrew
2419:Portal
2278:Domari
2208:Shassi
2169:Hebrew
2064:Humour
2008:Hiloni
2003:Aliyah
1963:Niddah
1948:Minyan
1883:Reform
1870:Haredi
1865:Modern
1766:Mexico
1751:Guyana
1714:Brazil
1676:Canada
1648:Sweden
1638:Serbia
1633:Russia
1618:Poland
1613:Norway
1593:Latvia
1578:Greece
1563:France
1538:Cyprus
1504:Europe
1475:Turkey
1465:Taiwan
1375:Kuwait
1360:Jordan
1350:Israel
1284:Zambia
1274:Uganda
1192:Malawi
1162:Guinea
1152:Gambia
1087:Angola
1073:Africa
956:Dönmeh
951:Anusim
895:Berber
833:Litvak
785:Israel
691:
628:
542:Second
510:
371:Targum
337:Gemara
323:Talmud
295:Tanakh
248:Ethics
199:Prayer
106:, 1865
47:, but
18763:USMCA
18618:CEFTA
18573:AUKUS
18563:ANZUS
18558:ANZUK
18503:Press
18421:Roman
18086:Sport
18030:Chant
18025:Music
18013:Media
18006:Canon
17952:Dance
17882:Latin
17877:Greek
17723:early
17156:Islam
16531:Urban
16519:Civic
16462:Types
16155:Islam
15963:Names
15953:Music
15934:Rebbe
15929:Rabbi
15883:Monen
15838:Zohar
15759:Torah
15754:Bible
14868:Lemba
14743:Chuts
14439:298p.
13718:>.
13400:S2CID
12471:Glimm
12394:S2CID
12045:JSTOR
11287:China
11258:, of
11250:) or
11156:-- A
11087:Shrek
10945:Bambi
10686:Sabra
10594:Robin
10567:Moses
10531:X-Men
10424:Flash
10375:X-Men
9923:Milan
9871:Tunis
9859:Torah
9766:Syria
9625:Torah
9543:Humor
9496:Dance
9023:Anton
8877:Music
8770:House
8395:guild
8310:color
8246:Yentl
8235:, or
8157:Japan
8127:Tevya
8115:Dybuk
7957:Rabbi
7404:Bizet
7190:revue
6034:laser
5638:Venus
5583:rings
5058:Zagut
5036:book
5007:Torah
4992:leper
4835:usury
4523:Philo
4394:Moses
4179:Logos
4162:Philo
3868:India
3578:Sport
3409:Music
3295:Musar
3197:Broxa
3187:Dumah
3152:Lilin
3142:Re'em
3117:Rahab
3092:Golem
3038:Satan
3023:Haman
2918:Moses
2367:Labor
2362:Green
2059:Dance
2017:Music
1836:Palau
1756:Haiti
1719:Chile
1643:Spain
1588:Italy
1495:Yemen
1455:Syria
1430:Qatar
1410:Nepal
1355:Japan
1330:India
1320:China
1259:Sudan
1182:Libya
1177:Kenya
1157:Ghana
1147:Gabon
1127:Egypt
1112:Benin
971:Xueta
916:Lemba
535:First
400:Zohar
304:Torah
286:Texts
273:Rabbi
263:Rites
163:names
18723:OSCE
18703:NATO
18648:EFTA
18613:CBSS
18598:BSEC
18488:Life
18040:Folk
17921:Diet
17733:late
17728:high
17644:Rome
17603:and
16573:list
14569:and
14567:Jews
14453:ISBN
14433:ISBN
14403:OCLC
14393:ISBN
14275:2010
14237:2011
14174:2021
14148:2017
14118:2007
14088:2011
14060:help
14040:2017
14014:2017
13988:2015
13929:2015
13903:2015
13877:2015
13864:ISBN
13843:2017
13813:2017
13787:2015
13774:ISBN
13748:2014
13679:2023
13647:2023
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