1331:) once criticised Jiang Wan for being "muddleheaded" and "inferior compared to his predecessor". When an official suggested conducting an investigation and taking disciplinary action against Yang Min, Jiang Wan said: "I am indeed inferior compared to my predecessor. Why is there a need to investigate?" He turned down the official's repeated calls to make a case against Yang Min. When the official sought permission to ask Yang Min to produce evidence to substantiate his claims, Jiang Wan said: "If I am inferior compared to my predecessor, then I am being unreasonable in how I handle issues. If I am unreasonable in the way I handle issues, then I am indeed muddleheaded. Why do you need to ask him?" When Yang Min committed an offence later and ended up being imprisoned, his colleagues feared the worst for him. However, Jiang Wan did not hold a grudge against Yang Min and even helped him obtain a pardon.
1462:. He reached the rank of Left Protector of the Army (左護軍) and General Who Protects the Army (護軍將軍). And along with his superior Wang Ping defended Hanzhong against Wei incursions. In 244, when Cao Shuang led the Wei army to attack Shu. Among the army, some advisers believed that they shouldn't confront the ennemy in open field and all they needed to do was to defend the cities. With time, the ennemy forces would retreat by themselves. Liu Min was against this idea since many of the farmer's families were still working on their land while the recolt were not yet stocked in the granaries. Therefore if they let the ennemy enter their land, all of their supply would be lost. So he led those under his command along with Wang Ping to occupy Mount Xingshi (興勢山). Liu Min placed many flags and banners over a hundred
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Jiang Wan replied: "People have different personalities in the same way they have different appearances. The ancients had long cautioned us about people who pretend to be nice in front of you and speak ill of you behind your back. Yang Xi never intended to praise me. If he openly disagreed with me, he would reveal my weaknesses. That was why he ignored me. That's how he's being honest with me."
832:. Zhuge Liang stopped him and said: "You left your family and home, and travelled a long way to serve the people. We feel for you. There are also people who may not understand your good intentions. That is why all the more you should accept this honour to showcase your merits and contributions. It will also highlight the integrity and rigour of the process of selecting
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586:, Jiang Wan took charge of internal affairs and provided logistical support to the Shu forces at the frontline. After Zhuge Liang's death in 234, Jiang Wan succeeded him as regent and did well in gaining the Shu people's confidence and leading them into a post-Zhuge Liang era. During this time, he considered that the land-based route through the
723:. His style of government focuses on bringing peace and stability to the people; he does not see the superficial aspects as a priority. I hope that you, My Lord, will examine this issue more closely." Liu Bei respected Zhuge Liang's opinion so he did not punish Jiang Wan. However, he still hastily removed Jiang Wan from office.
1056:; the mountainous terrain had made it difficult for the Shu army to navigate their way and transport their supplies to the frontline. Jiang Wan then thought of switching from the land-based route to a water-based one. According to his plan, the Shu forces would construct more warships and sail along the
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was known for being curt and terse when speaking to others. There were times when he completely ignored Jiang Wan while the latter was talking to him. Someone once told Jiang Wan: "Sir, when you speak to Yang Xi, he completely ignores you. He is so rude and disrespectful to you. Isn't that too much?"
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However, due to poor health, Jiang Wan was unable to set his plan into motion. When his plan was put up for discussion in the Shu imperial court, many officials objected to it and pointed out that the water-based route was too risky and not viable in the long term. The main reason was that if the Shu
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Zhong Hui felt impressed by Jiang Bin's honourable character after receiving his reply. He then headed to Fu County, found Jiang Wan's tomb, and paid his respects there. After the fall of Shu in late 263, Jiang Bin went to Fu County to meet Zhong Hui and became friends with him. He was killed by
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can work together and launch a coordinated strike, we can at least divide and conquer parts of Wei and gradually cut off its bases of support even if we cannot accomplish our great mission in such a short span of time. However, Wu has been delaying their military operations and has failed to hit
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At the time, as Zhuge Liang's death was still quite recent, the people of Shu felt deeply troubled by his passing and began to fear for the future of their state. After Jiang Wan took charge as regent, he demonstrated his talents and skills in leading Shu into a post-Zhuge Liang era. He showed
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and maintained peace within Shu's borders. He also pointed out that readers may find Chen Shou's concluding remarks confusing because Chen Shou did not provide any evidence to support his claim that Jiang Wan and Fei Yi did not put in their best to govern Shu and keep it safe.
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are like me and there are so many others like you too. It has been our ancestors' practice to pay respects to great sages of the past. Today, when I come to Shu, I want to visit your father's tomb, clean it up, and pay my respects to him. I hope you will tell me where it is."
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Zhuge Liang once said: "Gongyan's ambition is to serve the State with the utmost loyalty and integrity. He will be someone who can work with me to accomplish our State's great mission." He also secretly told Liu Shan: "If I pass away, Jiang Wan can succeed me."
1165:, while I will lead another army to provide support to him. Fu County is well-connected to its surrounding areas and provides good access to them. If war breaks out in the northeast, I can lead our forces to defend our border in the shortest time possible."
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Jiang Bin replied: "I know that you are someone who understands me and I hope to become friends with you. Now that you have made such a polite request, it would be rude of me to reject you. My late father fell sick and passed away in Fu County. After the
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On one occasion, when Liu Bei visited
Guangdu County, he saw that Jiang Wan was not only dead drunk, but had also been neglecting his duties as a county chief. He was so angry that he wanted to execute Jiang Wan for negligence, but his chief adviser
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among the fortifications to create the illusion of a greater army. When reinforcement from the Shu army led by Fei Yi arrived, the Wei army was forced to withdraw. To reward him of his achievements, he was enfeoffed as the
Marquis of Yunting (雲亭侯).
1255:'s footsteps and pointed out that in doing so they managed to secure Shu's borders and maintain peace and harmony within Shu. However, he also criticised them for not putting in their best to govern a small state like Shu and keeping it safe.
2142:(琬承命上疏曰：「芟穢弭難，臣職是掌。自臣奉辭漢中，已經六年，臣旣闇弱，加嬰疾疢，規方無成，夙夜憂慘。今魏跨帶九州，根蔕滋蔓，平除未易。若東西并力，首尾掎角，雖未能速得如志，且當分裂蠶食，先摧其支黨。然吳期二三，連不克果，俯仰惟艱，實忘寢食。輙與費禕等議，以涼州胡塞之要，進退有資，賊之所惜；且羌、胡乃心思漢如渴，又昔偏軍入羌，郭淮破走，筭其長短，以為事首，宜以姜維為涼州刺史。若維征行，銜持河右，臣當帥軍為維鎮繼。今涪水陸四通，惟急是應，若東北有虞，赴之不難。」)
1269:, disagreed with Chen Shou's point of view. He argued that Jiang Wan and Fei Yi did well during their regencies when they refrained from making risky moves that could jeopardise Shu's future and when they successfully countered
1388:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1302:'s principles. Furthermore, for keeping the land of Shu Han safe while they were encircled by two bigger states rendering the weak as strong. He also recorded that the people of Shu named Zhuge Liang, Jiang Wan, Fei Yi and
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Liu Shan then granted Jiang Wan permission to create a personal staff to assist him in administering state affairs. In April or May of the following year, he gave Jiang Wan an additional appointment as Grand
Marshal
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forces failed to capture
Weixing and Shangyong commanderies, it would be much more difficult for them to retreat back to Shu along the Han River than if they were to retreat via a land-based route. The Shu emperor
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of Shu, served as the regent. After creating a personal staff to assist him in administering state affairs, Zhuge Liang employed Jiang Wan to serve as an assistant official in the east bureau of his office.
741:(公; literally 'duke'), so you, Sir, will rise to a position equivalent to that of a duke in the future. It is a highly auspicious omen. Not long later, Jiang Wan was summoned back to serve as the Prefect of
737:), a fortune teller, to explain its meaning. Zhao Zhi told him: "One who sees blood is also one who has a keen sense of judgment. The ox's horns and nose form a shape resembling the character
1247:, praised Jiang Wan for his success in maintaining order and stability in Shu, and noted that he had the image of a dignified authority figure. He gave credit to Jiang Wan and his successor
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neither sadness nor joy, maintained his composure, and performed his duties as before. Over time, he gradually gained the Shu government and people's confidence in him as their new leader.
1578:. Zhong Hui also appreciated Jiang Xian for his talent and befriended him as well. Jiang Xian died together with his brother during the chaos caused by Zhong Hui's rebellion in March 264.
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used by Zhuge Liang during the
Northern Expeditions was too difficult for navigation and transportation of supplies. He thus came up with a plan to switch to a water-based route along the
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In 230, following Zhang Yi's death, Jiang Wan replaced him as Zhuge Liang's chief clerk and was given an additional appointment as
General Who Pacifies the Army (
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and his troops approached
Hancheng County, he wrote a letter to Jiang Bin as follows: "There are many talented and virtuous people in Shu. People like you and
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against Wei, Jiang Wan provided logistical support by ensuring that reinforcements and supplies reached the Shu army at the frontline in timely fashion.
1120:. I am untalented, unwise and in poor health. I have been unable to implement my grand plan and I have been feeling worried day and night. As of today,
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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stopped him and said: "Jiang Wan is an important pillar of society and his talents are far greater than that required to govern an area of just 100
1018:. The rebellion in Liaodong is a Heaven-granted opportunity for us. You should prepare the troops for battle, mobilise them and get them ready in
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was a good location, we had him buried there. Sir, you came all the way to Shu for the purpose of visiting his tomb and paying your respects.
1116:"It is my responsibility to destroy evil and save the people from their troubles. It has been six years since I received orders to station at
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After his dismissal, Jiang Wan dreamt of an ox's head hanging on a door with blood dripping down. He hated his dream so he asked Zhao Zhi (
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602:. However, the Shu government rejected his plan as they thought it was too risky. In 243, due to poor health, Jiang Wan relocated from
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In 227, Zhuge Liang mobilised military forces from throughout Shu in preparation for a large-scale campaign against Shu's rival state
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2302:(劉敏，左護軍、揚威將軍，與鎮北大將軍王平懼鎮漢巾。魏遣大將軍曹爽襲蜀時，時議者或謂但可守城，不出拒敵，必自引退。敏以為男女布野，農谷棲畝，若聽敵人，則大事去矣。遂帥所領與平據興勢，多張旗幟，彌亙百餘里。會大將軍費禕從成都至，魏軍即退。敏以功封雲亭侯。)
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as the
Inspector of Liang Province. Jiang Wei can lead our forces into battle and hold the enemy's attention at the west of the
614:). Towards the final years of his regency, as his health worsened, Jiang Wan gradually relinquished his powers to his deputies
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makes a move, both the east and west will launch a coordinated attack on Wei and seize the opportunity to secure victory."
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In late
November or December 243, as his health deteriorated, Jiang Wan relinquished his positions as General-in-Chief (
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Chinese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
2250:(東曹掾楊戲素性簡略，琬與言論，時不應荅。或欲搆戲於琬曰：「公與戲語而不見應，戲之慢上，不亦甚乎！」琬曰：「人心不同，各如其靣；靣從後言，古人之所誡也。戲欲贊吾是耶，則非其本心，欲反吾言，則顯吾之非，是以默然，是戲之快也。」)
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Jiang Wan's health continued to worsen over time until he died sometime between 26 November and 25 December 246.
2207:(臣松之以為蔣、費為相，克遵畫一，未甞徇功妄動，有所虧喪，外郤駱谷之師，內保寧緝之實，治小之宜，居靜之理，何以過於此哉！今譏其未盡而不著其事，故使覽者不知所謂也。) Pei Songzhi's annotation in
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923:'s death in 234, Jiang Wan succeeded him as regent and held the office of Prefect of the Masters of Writing (
2060:(... 延熈元年，詔琬曰：「寇難未弭，曹叡驕凶，遼東三郡苦其暴虐，遂相糾結，與之離隔。叡大興衆役，還相攻伐。曩秦之亡，勝、廣首難，今有此變，斯乃天時。君其治嚴，總帥諸軍屯住漢中，須吳舉動，東西掎角，以乘其釁。」)
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of Yi Province in 214, he appointed Jiang Wan as the Chief of Guangdu County (廣都縣; northeast of present-day
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like his father. Now, after receiving your letter, I feel deeply saddened and I miss my father even more."
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era of Liu Shan's reign. This month corresponds to 26 November to 25 December 246 in the Julian calendar.
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2263:(又督農楊敏曾毀琬曰：「作事憒憒，誠非及前人。」或以白琬，主者請推治敏，琬曰：「吾實不如前人，無可推也。」主者重據聽不推，則乞問其憒憒之狀。琬曰：「苟其不如，則事不當理，事不當理，則憒憒矣。復何問邪？」)
1979:(亮語福曰：「孤知君還意。近日言語，雖彌日有所不盡，更來亦決耳。君所問者，公琰其宜也。」福謝：「前實失不諮請公，如公百年後，誰可任大事者？故輒還耳。乞復請，蔣琬之後，誰可任者？」亮曰：「文偉可以繼之。」)
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their targets. This is indeed worrying. I can neither dine nor sleep in peace. Whenever I discuss with
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controls nine provinces and its foundation is very solid. It will not be easy to eliminate Wei. If the
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succeeded his father as emperor in 223, Jiang Wan gradually rose to prominence under the regency of
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In May 235, Jiang Wan relinquished his position as Prefect of the Masters of Writing to his deputy
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is an important and strategic location for both the local tribes and the enemy. Besides, the
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but he continued to rule as regent in name. He died in late 246 and was succeeded by Fei Yi.
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2343:(魏大將軍鍾會至漢城，與斌書曰：「巴蜀賢智文武之士多矣。至於足下、諸葛思遠，譬諸草木，吾氣類也。桑梓之敬，古今所敦。西到，欲奉瞻尊大君公侯墓，當洒埽墳塋，奉祠致敬。願告其所在！」)
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have long suffered from tyranny so they have decided to band together and break free from
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In late October or November 243, Liu Shan approved Jiang Wan's request to relocate from
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2356:(斌荅書曰：「知惟臭味意眷之隆，雅託通流，未拒來謂也。亡考昔遭疾疢，亡於涪縣，卜云其吉，遂安厝之。知君西邁，乃欲屈駕脩敬墳墓。視予猶父，顏子之仁也，聞命感愴，以增情思。」)
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issued an imperial decree to Jiang Wan as follows: "The enemy has yet to be defeated.
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These two incidents showed that Jiang Wan was a reasonable and well-meaning person.
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1874:(舉茂才，琬固讓劉邕、陰化、龐延、廖淳，亮教荅曰：「思惟背親捨德，以殄百姓，衆人旣不隱於心，實又使遠近不解其義，是以君宜顯其功舉，以明此選之清重也。」遷為參軍。)
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of Shu. Between 228 and 234, while Zhuge Liang was away leading Shu forces on the
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that Jiang Wan was the most suitable candidate to succeed him as regent and that
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to meet Jiang Wan and present their case for rejecting Jiang Wan's plan.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms 23-220 AD
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recorded that Jiang Wan died in the 11th month of the 9th year of the
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is arrogant and vicious. The people in the three commanderies in
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in the following year. He then moved to the staging area in
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and held the rank of General of Pacifying Martial Might (
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According to the chronology of Jiang Wan's biography in
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Jiang Wan considered that one reason for the failure of
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s." Jiang Wan was promoted to serve as an Army Adviser (
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mutinying soldiers in March 264 when Zhong Hui started
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succeeded Fei Yi as Prefect of the Masters of Writing (
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Manager of the Affairs of the Masters of Writing (錄尚書事)
1756:(軍師將軍諸葛亮請曰：「蔣琬，社稷之器，非百里之才也。其為政以安民為本，不以脩飾為先，願主公重加察之。」)
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In 234, when Zhuge Liang became critically ill at the
1230:"Marquis Gong" (恭侯; literally "respectful marquis").
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1545:also showed his virtuous character when he treated
1209:head of the Shu government. In the following year,
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2103:(琬以為昔諸葛亮數闚秦川，道險運艱，竟不能克，不若乘水東下。乃多作舟舩，欲由漢、沔襲魏興、上庸。)
1574:), served as an attendant to the Shu crown prince
1052:was that he chose the difficult route through the
1040:Ideas on taking an alternative route to attack Wei
606:near the Wei–Shu border to Fu County (present-day
594:targeting Wei territories in present-day southern
1280:, who wrote extensively about the history of the
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862:to take charge of his office in the Shu capital
748:In 219, after Liu Bei declared himself "King of
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650:. He and his maternal younger cousin, Liu Min (
2047:(琬出類拔萃，處羣僚之右，旣無戚容，又無喜色，神守舉止，有如平日，由是衆望漸服， ...)
1489:). Like his father, he served as a general in
1406:accompanying your translation by providing an
1372:Click for important translation instructions.
1359:expand this article with text translated from
782:. As Liu Shan was still underage at the time,
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1443:
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1214:
1196:
1190:
1067:
1061:
1031:
965:
959:
953:
940:
930:
924:
870:
837:
823:
817:
807:
753:
732:
651:
637:
631:
16:Shu Han state official and general (died 246)
2451:Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms
2423:
1665:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1795:(直曰：「夫見血者，事分明也。牛角及鼻，『公』字之象，君位必當至公，大吉之徵也。」)
794:
2498:
2484:
1103:
1000:attack Liaodong and suppress the rebellion
1600:
1499:) and appointment of an Army Protector (
726:
659:
1505:) in Hancheng County (漢城縣; present-day
1442:Liu Min (劉敏) was from Quanling County (
1072:) commanderies in present-day southern
915:Succeeding Zhuge Liang as regent of Shu
328:Prefect of the Masters of Writing (尚書令)
3202:
1137:and the others, I always believe that
1060:to attack the Wei-controlled Weixing (
909:
630:Jiang Wan was from Xiangxiang County (
2479:
1588:Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms
1568:Jiang Wan's younger son, Jiang Xian (
886:Designated as Zhuge Liang's successor
2461:
2331:
2078:
2009:
1967:
1913:
1849:
1821:
1782:(琬見推之後，夜夢有一牛頭在門前，流血滂沲，意甚惡之，呼問占夢趙直。)
1743:(先主甞因游觀奄至廣都，見琬衆事不理，時又沈醉，先主大怒，將加罪戮。)
1718:
1706:
1341:
952:, got promoted to General-in-Chief (
668:, who was also then the Governor of
479:Military general, politician, regent
179: – November or December 243
114: – November or December 243
73: – November or December 246
3230:Political office-holders in Sichuan
2382:(後主旣降鄧艾，斌詣會於涪，待以交友之禮。隨會至成都，為亂兵所殺。)
1314:Incidents with Yang Xi and Yang Min
1149:people dearly miss the days of the
802:Jiang Wan was later nominated as a
774:became the emperor of the state of
13:
3220:Government officials under Liu Bei
2233:(華陽國志曰：時蜀人以諸葛亮、蔣琬、費禕及允為四相，一號四英也。)
2116:(會舊疾連動，未時得行。而衆論咸謂如不克捷，還路甚難，非長策也。)
1477:Jiang Wan's elder son, Jiang Bin (
1046:Zhuge Liang's Northern Expeditions
998:rule. Cao Rui has sent an army to
778:following the death of his father
707:
554:period of China. Born in the late
14:
3251:
1996:(亮卒，以琬為尚書令，俄而加行都護，假節，領益州刺史， ...)
906:could succeed Jiang Wan in turn.
539:(died November or December 246),
1346:
34:
2389:
2376:
2363:
2350:
2337:
2309:
2296:
2283:
2270:
2257:
2244:
2227:
2220:(爰迄琬、禕，遵脩弗革，攝乎大國之間，以弱為強，猶可自保。)
2214:
2201:
2188:
2175:
2162:
2149:
2136:
2123:
2110:
2097:
2084:
2054:
2041:
2028:
2015:
1990:
1973:
1945:
1932:
1919:
1894:
1881:
1868:
1855:
1827:
1802:
1789:
1776:
1763:
1750:
1737:
1108:In response, Jiang Wan wrote a
1002:. In the past, the fall of the
758:) following his victory in the
1724:
1684:
1671:
1646:
1633:
1501:
1495:
1444:
1416:You may also add the template
1327:
1191:
1173:to Fu County (涪縣; present-day
1032:
978:Receiving orders to attack Wei
954:
880:a series of military campaigns
871:
838:
733:
652:
632:
1:
2413:Records of the Three Kingdoms
2276:(後敏坐事繫獄，衆人猶懼其必死，琬心無適莫，得免重罪。)
1626:
1205:, thus making the latter the
625:
1611:Liu Shan's biography in the
1258:The fifth-century historian
1233:
766:During Zhuge Liang's regency
7:
1581:
10:
3256:
1938:(亮每言：「公琰託志忠雅，當與吾共贊王業者也。」)
1380:Machine translation, like
1337:
582:against Shu's rival state
518:
3225:Politicians from Xiangtan
3176:
3120:
2914:
2628:
2592:
2562:Princes and royal figures
2561:
2535:
2514:
2395:(斌弟顯，為太子僕，會亦愛其才學，與斌同時死。)
1570:
1485:
1479:
1472:
1450:
1361:the corresponding article
1294:), praised Jiang Wan and
1215:
1197:
1068:
1062:
966:
960:
941:
931:
925:
824:
818:
808:
754:
638:
513:
507:Marquis of Anyang Village
503:
493:
483:
475:
458:
435:
421:
405:
389:
384:
380:
368:
358:
332:
327:
317:
291:
284:
272:
257:
247:
221:
212:
200:
190:
164:
159:
147:
135:
125:
99:
94:
84:
58:
53:
49:
44:illustration of Jiang Wan
33:
28:
21:
1593:
1454:), which is present-day
1448:), Lingling Commandery (
1184:
1112:to Liu Shan as follows:
982:In 238, the Shu emperor
896:Battle of Wuzhang Plains
642:), which is present-day
636:), Lingling Commandery (
409:November or December 246
183:November or December 243
118:November or December 243
77:November or December 246
2369:(會得斌書報，嘉歎意義，及至涪，如其書云。)
2021:(... 遷大將軍，錄尚書事，封安陽亭侯。)
1951:(密表後主曰：「臣若不幸，後事宜以付琬。」)
1561:against the Wei regent
1427:For more guidance, see
1104:Relocation to Fu County
1887:(五年，亮住漢中，琬與長史張裔統留府事。)
1769:(先主雅敬亮，乃不加罪，倉卒但免官而已。)
1226:honoured him with the
1167:
684:(covering present-day
672:(covering present-day
285:Protector-General (都護)
160:General-in-Chief (大將軍)
3177:Other notable figures
2168:(琬自漢中還涪，禕遷大將軍，錄尚書事。)
2129:(於是遣尚書令費禕、中監軍姜維等喻指。)
1861:(建興元年，丞相亮開府，辟琬為東曹掾。)
1429:Knowledge:Translation
1400:copyright attribution
1287:Chronicles of Huayang
1114:
842:) under Zhuge Liang.
727:Restoration to office
660:Service under Liu Bei
2506:Prominent people of
1418:{{Translated|zh|蔣琬}}
580:Northern Expeditions
3215:Generals from Hunan
3121:Other notable women
1925:(亮數外出，琬常足食足兵以相供給。)
1730:(琬以州書佐隨先主入蜀，除廣都長。)
1666:de Crespigny (2007)
1520:, when Wei general
1518:Wei invasion of Shu
1516:In 263, during the
1306:as the four heroic
1171:Hanzhong Commandery
1098:Hanzhong Commandery
910:Jiang Wan's regency
856:Hanzhong Commandery
788:Imperial Chancellor
576:Imperial Chancellor
556:Eastern Han dynasty
347: – May 235
306: – May 235
54:Grand Marshal (大司馬)
2425:de Crespigny, Rafe
2315:(子斌嗣，為綏武將軍、漢城護軍。)
2090:(又命琬開府，明年就加為大司馬。)
1900:(八年，代裔為長史，加撫軍將軍。)
1537:masters said that
1408:interlanguage link
795:Declining to be a
698:Shuangliu District
562:under the warlord
3197:
3196:
3087:Zhang Yi (Bogong)
2915:Military officers
2431:. Leiden: Brill.
2181:(疾轉增劇，至九年卒，謚曰恭。)
1833:(先主為漢中王，琬入為尚書郎。)
1456:Lingling District
1440:
1439:
1373:
1369:
1298:for perpetuating
1251:for following in
1076:and northwestern
1066:) and Shangyong (
760:Hanzhong Campaign
692:). After Liu Bei
598:and northwestern
517:
516:
499:Marquis Gong (恭侯)
3247:
3235:Shu Han generals
3092:Zhang Yi (Junsi)
2500:
2493:
2486:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2442:
2400:
2393:
2387:
2380:
2374:
2367:
2361:
2354:
2348:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2320:
2313:
2307:
2300:
2294:
2287:
2281:
2274:
2268:
2261:
2255:
2248:
2242:
2231:
2225:
2218:
2212:
2205:
2199:
2192:
2186:
2179:
2173:
2166:
2160:
2153:
2147:
2140:
2134:
2127:
2121:
2114:
2108:
2101:
2095:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2065:
2058:
2052:
2045:
2039:
2032:
2026:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1994:
1988:
1981:Yi Bu Qijiu Zaji
1977:
1971:
1965:
1956:
1949:
1943:
1936:
1930:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1898:
1892:
1885:
1879:
1872:
1866:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1838:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1806:
1800:
1793:
1787:
1780:
1774:
1767:
1761:
1754:
1748:
1741:
1735:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1695:
1690:(弱冠與外弟泉陵劉敏俱知名。)
1688:
1682:
1677:(蔣琬字公琰、零陵湘鄉人也。)
1675:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1650:
1644:
1637:
1620:
1609:
1573:
1572:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1419:
1413:
1386:Google Translate
1371:
1367:
1350:
1349:
1342:
1330:
1329:
1310:of their state.
1228:posthumous title
1218:
1217:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1035:
1034:
969:
968:
963:
962:
957:
956:
944:
943:
934:
933:
928:
927:
874:
873:
841:
840:
827:
826:
821:
820:
811:
810:
757:
756:
736:
735:
655:
654:
641:
640:
635:
634:
385:Personal details
371:
354:
352:
346:
344:
337:
313:
311:
305:
303:
296:
275:
268:
260:
243:
241:
235:
233:
226:
203:
186:
184:
178:
176:
169:
150:
138:
121:
119:
113:
111:
104:
80:
78:
72:
70:
69:April or May 239
65:April or May 239
63:
38:
19:
18:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3240:Shu Han regents
3200:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3172:
3116:
2910:
2624:
2588:
2557:
2548:Empress Jing'ai
2531:
2510:
2504:
2448:(5th century).
2439:
2410:(3rd century).
2404:
2403:
2394:
2390:
2381:
2377:
2368:
2364:
2355:
2351:
2342:
2338:
2330:
2323:
2314:
2310:
2301:
2297:
2288:
2284:
2275:
2271:
2262:
2258:
2249:
2245:
2235:Huayang Guo Zhi
2232:
2228:
2222:Huayang Guo Zhi
2219:
2215:
2206:
2202:
2193:
2189:
2180:
2176:
2167:
2163:
2154:
2150:
2141:
2137:
2128:
2124:
2115:
2111:
2102:
2098:
2089:
2085:
2077:
2068:
2059:
2055:
2046:
2042:
2033:
2029:
2020:
2016:
2008:
2004:
1995:
1991:
1978:
1974:
1966:
1959:
1950:
1946:
1937:
1933:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1899:
1895:
1886:
1882:
1873:
1869:
1860:
1856:
1848:
1841:
1832:
1828:
1820:
1816:
1807:
1803:
1794:
1790:
1781:
1777:
1768:
1764:
1755:
1751:
1742:
1738:
1729:
1725:
1717:
1713:
1705:
1698:
1689:
1685:
1676:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1652:(冬十一月，大司馬蔣琬卒。)
1651:
1647:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1610:
1601:
1596:
1584:
1475:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1417:
1411:
1374:
1351:
1347:
1340:
1316:
1292:Huayang Guo Zhi
1236:
1187:
1106:
1042:
980:
917:
912:
888:
848:
800:
768:
729:
710:
708:Brief dismissal
662:
628:
534:
508:
495:Posthumous name
471:
454:
410:
394:
369:
350:
348:
342:
340:
338:
333:
309:
307:
301:
299:
297:
292:
286:
273:
266:
258:
239:
237:
231:
229:
227:
222:
201:
182:
180:
174:
172:
170:
165:
148:
136:
117:
115:
109:
107:
105:
100:
76:
74:
68:
66:
64:
59:
45:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3253:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2629:Civil officers
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2503:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2468:Zizhi Tongjian
2459:
2443:
2437:
2421:
2402:
2401:
2388:
2375:
2362:
2349:
2336:
2321:
2308:
2295:
2289:(其好意存道，皆此類也。)
2282:
2269:
2256:
2243:
2237:annotation in
2226:
2213:
2200:
2187:
2174:
2161:
2148:
2135:
2122:
2109:
2096:
2083:
2066:
2053:
2040:
2034:(時新喪元帥，遠近危悚。)
2027:
2014:
2002:
1989:
1983:annotation in
1972:
1957:
1944:
1931:
1918:
1916:, vols. 71-72.
1906:
1893:
1880:
1867:
1854:
1839:
1826:
1814:
1801:
1788:
1775:
1762:
1749:
1736:
1723:
1711:
1696:
1683:
1670:
1668:, p. 378.
1658:
1645:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1583:
1580:
1474:
1471:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1414:
1392:
1389:
1378:
1375:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1315:
1312:
1284:region in the
1271:a Wei invasion
1264:annotated the
1235:
1232:
1186:
1183:
1139:Liang Province
1105:
1102:
1041:
1038:
979:
976:
916:
913:
911:
908:
887:
884:
847:
844:
799:
793:
767:
764:
743:Shifang County
728:
725:
709:
706:
694:seized control
661:
658:
627:
624:
560:county prefect
552:Three Kingdoms
515:
514:
511:
510:
505:
501:
500:
497:
491:
490:
487:
481:
480:
477:
473:
472:
470:
469:
466:
462:
460:
456:
455:
453:
452:
446:
439:
437:
433:
432:
423:
419:
418:
407:
403:
402:
391:
387:
386:
382:
381:
378:
377:
372:
366:
365:
360:
356:
355:
330:
329:
325:
324:
319:
315:
314:
289:
288:
282:
281:
276:
270:
269:
261:
255:
254:
249:
245:
244:
219:
218:
210:
209:
204:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
162:
161:
157:
156:
151:
145:
144:
139:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
97:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
56:
55:
51:
50:
47:
46:
39:
31:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3252:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3128:Cheng Zhenjue
3126:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
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2456:Sanguozhi zhu
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2018:
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1357:You can help
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667:
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588:Qin Mountains
585:
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541:courtesy name
538:
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485:Courtesy name
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2017:
2005:
1997:
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1984:
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1526:Zhuge Siyuan
1515:
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1404:edit summary
1395:
1368:(April 2022)
1366:
1358:
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730:
718:
711:
704:, Sichuan).
663:
629:
543:
536:
535:
528:
521:Chinese name
489:Gongyan (公琰)
370:Succeeded by
334:
293:
274:Succeeded by
223:
202:Succeeded by
166:
149:Succeeded by
101:
60:
42:Qing dynasty
3153:Lady Xiahou
3102:Zhuge Shang
3067:Xiang Chong
2972:Huang Zhong
2600:Zhuge Liang
2463:Sima, Guang
2332:Sima (1084)
2155:(由是琬遂還住涪。)
2079:Sima (1084)
2010:Sima (1084)
1968:Sima (1084)
1914:Sima (1084)
1850:Sima (1084)
1822:Sima (1084)
1808:(頃之，為什邡令。)
1719:Sima (1084)
1707:Sima (1084)
1555:a rebellion
1507:Mian County
1308:chancellors
1300:Zhuge Liang
1260:Pei Songzhi
1253:Zhuge Liang
1151:Han dynasty
1008:an uprising
1004:Qin dynasty
937:Yi Province
921:Zhuge Liang
816:, Yin Hua (
784:Zhuge Liang
715:Zhuge Liang
682:Yi Province
572:Zhuge Liang
550:during the
525:family name
264:Zhuge Liang
259:Preceded by
215:Yi Province
142:Zhuge Liang
137:Preceded by
3210:246 deaths
3204:Categories
3143:Lady Huang
3107:Zhuge Zhan
2967:Huang Quan
2906:Zhuge Qiao
2856:Xiang Lang
2826:Wang Chong
2821:Shou Liang
2786:Meng Guang
2706:Guo Youzhi
2543:Empress Wu
2408:Chen, Shou
2334:, vol. 78.
2081:, vol. 74.
2012:, vol. 73.
1970:, vol. 72.
1852:, vol. 70.
1824:, vol. 68.
1721:, vol. 67.
1709:, vol. 66.
1627:References
1363:in Chinese
1325:Yang Min (
1088:then sent
1012:Chen Sheng
898:, he told
644:Xiangxiang
626:Background
476:Occupation
468:Jiang Xian
451:(relative)
396:Xiangxiang
3158:Li Zhaoyi
3138:Lady Guan
3077:Zhang Nan
3072:Zhang Fei
3062:Xiahou Ba
3042:Wang Ping
2957:Gao Xiang
2901:Zhang Bao
2871:Yang Hong
2841:Wang Lian
2796:Qiao Zhou
2726:Huang Hao
2701:Guan Xing
2651:Chen Zhen
2646:Chen Shou
2620:Jiang Wei
2605:Jiang Wan
2536:Empresses
2418:Sanguozhi
2397:Sanguozhi
2384:Sanguozhi
2371:Sanguozhi
2358:Sanguozhi
2345:Sanguozhi
2317:Sanguozhi
2304:Sanguozhi
2291:Sanguozhi
2278:Sanguozhi
2265:Sanguozhi
2252:Sanguozhi
2239:Sanguozhi
2209:Sanguozhi
2196:Sanguozhi
2183:Sanguozhi
2170:Sanguozhi
2157:Sanguozhi
2144:Sanguozhi
2131:Sanguozhi
2118:Sanguozhi
2105:Sanguozhi
2092:Sanguozhi
2062:Sanguozhi
2049:Sanguozhi
2036:Sanguozhi
2023:Sanguozhi
1998:Sanguozhi
1985:Sanguozhi
1953:Sanguozhi
1940:Sanguozhi
1927:Sanguozhi
1902:Sanguozhi
1889:Sanguozhi
1876:Sanguozhi
1863:Sanguozhi
1835:Sanguozhi
1810:Sanguozhi
1797:Sanguozhi
1784:Sanguozhi
1771:Sanguozhi
1758:Sanguozhi
1745:Sanguozhi
1732:Sanguozhi
1692:Sanguozhi
1679:Sanguozhi
1654:Sanguozhi
1641:Sanguozhi
1613:Sanguozhi
1563:Sima Zhao
1547:Confucius
1539:Fu County
1522:Zhong Hui
1422:talk page
1266:Sanguozhi
1244:Sanguozhi
1239:Chen Shou
1234:Appraisal
1163:Wei River
1159:Jiang Wei
1094:Jiang Wei
1058:Han River
830:Liao Chun
690:Chongqing
592:Han River
537:Jiang Wan
465:Jiang Bin
436:Relations
335:In office
294:In office
224:In office
167:In office
102:In office
61:In office
23:Jiang Wan
3184:Meng Huo
3133:Lady Gan
3097:Zhao Yun
3082:Zhang Ni
3037:Ma Zhong
3017:Luo Xian
3002:Liao Hua
2937:Deng Zhi
2932:Cheng Ji
2927:Chen Shi
2922:Chen Dao
2886:Yao Zhou
2851:Xi Zheng
2836:Wang Hua
2816:She Yuan
2781:Ma Liang
2756:Li Zhuan
2751:Li Xiang
2686:Fan Jian
2671:Du Qiong
2666:Dong Jue
2656:Chen Zhi
2641:Chang Xu
2636:Chang Ji
2610:Dong Yun
2579:Liu Yong
2574:Liu Xuan
2569:Liu Chen
2527:Liu Shan
2515:Emperors
2465:(1084).
2427:(2007).
2399:vol. 44.
2386:vol. 44.
2373:vol. 44.
2360:vol. 44.
2347:vol. 44.
2319:vol. 44.
2306:vol. 44.
2293:vol. 44.
2280:vol. 44.
2267:vol. 44.
2254:vol. 44.
2241:vol. 39.
2198:vol. 44.
2185:vol. 44.
2172:vol. 44.
2159:vol. 44.
2146:vol. 44.
2133:vol. 44.
2120:vol. 44.
2107:vol. 44.
2094:vol. 44.
2064:vol. 44.
2051:vol. 44.
2038:vol. 44.
2025:vol. 44.
2000:vol. 44.
1987:vol. 45.
1955:vol. 44.
1942:vol. 44.
1929:vol. 44.
1904:vol. 44.
1891:vol. 44.
1878:vol. 44.
1865:vol. 44.
1837:vol. 44.
1812:vol. 44.
1799:vol. 44.
1786:vol. 44.
1773:vol. 44.
1760:vol. 44.
1747:vol. 44.
1734:vol. 44.
1694:vol. 44.
1681:vol. 44.
1656:vol. 33.
1582:See also
1576:Liu Xuan
1535:fengshui
1398:provide
1304:Dong Yun
1278:Chang Qu
1224:Liu Shan
1211:Dong Yun
1207:de facto
1175:Mianyang
1155:Guo Huai
1118:Hanzhong
1110:memorial
1086:Liu Shan
1048:against
1020:Hanzhong
1016:Wu Guang
992:Liaodong
984:Liu Shan
860:Zhang Yi
814:Liu Yong
772:Liu Shan
770:In 223,
750:Hanzhong
620:Dong Yun
608:Mianyang
604:Hanzhong
568:Liu Shan
519:In this
459:Children
445:(cousin)
426:Mianyang
412:Mianyang
363:Liu Shan
322:Liu Shan
287:(acting)
252:Liu Shan
195:Liu Shan
130:Liu Shan
89:Liu Shan
3189:Shamoke
3168:Yuan Fu
3163:Lady Hu
3148:Lady Mi
3112:Zong Yu
3047:Wei Yan
3022:Ma Chao
3012:Liu Yin
3007:Liu Yan
2962:Gong Lu
2952:Fu Rong
2947:Fu Qian
2942:Feng Xi
2881:Yang Yi
2876:Yang Xi
2866:Xu Jing
2831:Wang Fu
2761:Liao Li
2746:Li Miao
2731:Lai Min
2696:Fei Shi
2681:Du Zhen
2661:Dong He
2593:Regents
2522:Liu Bei
2508:Shu Han
2224:vol. 7.
2211:vol. 4.
1559:Chengdu
1543:Yan Hui
1511:Shaanxi
1420:to the
1402:in the
1365:.
1338:Liu Min
1319:Yang Xi
1282:Sichuan
1179:Sichuan
1074:Shaanxi
1022:. Once
1010:led by
988:Cao Rui
864:Chengdu
780:Liu Bei
702:Chengdu
686:Sichuan
666:Liu Bei
612:Sichuan
596:Shaanxi
564:Liu Bei
544:Gongyan
504:Peerage
449:Pan Jun
443:Liu Min
430:Sichuan
416:Sichuan
393:Unknown
359:Monarch
351:May 235
349: (
341: (
318:Monarch
310:May 235
308: (
300: (
248:Monarch
238: (
230: (
191:Monarch
181: (
175:May 235
173: (
171:May 235
126:Monarch
116: (
110:May 235
108: (
106:May 235
85:Monarch
75: (
67: (
3052:Wu Ban
3027:Ma Dai
2997:Li Hui
2992:Li Yan
2982:Huo Yi
2896:Yin Mo
2846:Wen Li
2806:Ren Xi
2801:Qin Mi
2791:Mi Zhu
2771:Lü Kai
2766:Liu Ba
2721:He Zhi
2716:He Sui
2711:He Pan
2691:Fei Li
2676:Du Wei
2615:Fei Yi
2584:Liu Li
2435:
1617:Yan'xi
1473:Family
1296:Fei Yi
1262:, who
1249:Fei Yi
1203:Fei Yi
1135:Fei Yi
1090:Fei Yi
950:Fei Yi
919:After
904:Fei Yi
834:maocai
828:) and
804:maocai
797:maocai
786:, the
616:Fei Yi
574:, the
523:, the
509:(安陽亭侯)
375:Fei Yi
279:Fei Yi
217:(益州刺史)
207:Fei Yi
154:Fei Yi
3057:Wu Yi
3032:Ma Su
2987:Ju Fu
2977:Hu Ji
2891:Yi Ji
2861:Xu Ci
2776:Lü Yi
2741:Li Mi
2736:Li Fu
1594:Notes
1460:Hunan
1382:DeepL
1201:) to
1185:Death
1143:Qiang
1078:Hubei
900:Li Fu
678:Hunan
674:Hubei
648:Hunan
600:Hubei
530:Jiang
400:Hunan
2433:ISBN
1496:綏武將軍
1486:安陽亭侯
1396:must
1394:You
1198:錄尚書事
1145:and
1130:west
1128:and
1126:east
1092:and
1014:and
967:安陽亭侯
961:錄尚書事
942:益州刺史
872:撫軍將軍
739:gong
688:and
676:and
618:and
406:Died
390:Born
236:–244
1557:in
1513:).
1491:Shu
1451:零陵郡
1445:泉陵縣
1384:or
1216:尚書令
1192:大將軍
1181:).
1122:Wei
1096:to
1050:Wei
1036:).
1033:大司馬
996:Wei
970:).
955:大將軍
945:).
926:尚書令
875:).
852:Wei
776:Shu
755:漢中王
752:" (
639:零陵郡
633:湘鄉縣
584:Wei
548:Shu
527:is
343:234
339:234
302:234
298:234
240:244
232:234
228:234
3206::
2458:).
2420:).
2324:^
2069:^
1960:^
1842:^
1699:^
1602:^
1571:蔣顯
1565:.
1509:,
1502:護軍
1480:蔣斌
1465:li
1458:,
1328:楊敏
1219:)
1177:,
1147:Hu
1080:.
1069:上庸
1063:魏興
1024:Wu
932:都護
866:.
839:參軍
825:龐延
819:陰化
809:茂才
745:.
734:趙直
720:li
700:,
653:劉敏
646:,
610:,
428:,
414:,
398:,
40:A
29:蔣琬
2499:e
2492:t
2485:v
2471:.
2454:(
2441:.
2416:(
1431:.
1424:.
1290:(
1030:(
939:(
806:(
533:.
353:)
345:)
312:)
304:)
242:)
234:)
185:)
177:)
120:)
112:)
79:)
71:)
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