673:
1053:
830:
381:
550:
found underneath the walls indicate the walls post-date the tombs. The fact that the other four capitals were buried beneath farmland and the Guang'anmen area is a densely populated section of urban
Beijing accounts for the greater difficulty of searching for Ji's ruins. In 2008, city authorities
540:
BC. In 1956, during the construction of the
Yongding River viaduct, 151 ancient wells dating to the Spring and Autumn, Warring States and Han dynasty were discovered. In 1957, a rammed earth platform was found south of Guang'anmen along with tiles used for palace construction. Since then more wells
851:
controlled ten of the Han dynasty's prefectures including
Youzhou and its capital Ji. The Wei Kingdom reorganized and decentralized the governance of commanderies under Youzhou. Guangyang Commandery became the State of Yan (燕国), which had four counties: Ji County, Changping, Jundu and Guangyang
595:
BC but later rebuilt. The Qin removed defensive barriers dividing the
Warring States, including the southern wall of the Yan, which separated the Beijing Plain from the Central Plain, and built a national roadway network. Ji served as the junction for the roads connecting the Central Plain with
1203:
to mark the location of
Jicheng and its importance to the history of Beijing. In 2009, the Beijing Administration for Cultural Heritage made the study and discovery of Ji during the Western Zhou, Spring and Autumn, Warring States, Qin and Han eras a priority in the city's archaeological work.
1106:
The Tang dynasty reduced the size of a prefecture, as a unit of administration administrative division, from a province to a commandery and renamed
Zhuojun back to Youzhou, which was one of over 300 Tang Prefectures. With the creation of a separate prefecture called Jizhou (蓟州) in present-day
464:
BC). The rulers of the Yan built several capitals and moved their seat of power in response to threats from the nomadic tribes from the north and neighboring kingdoms from the south. Ji was referred to historians as
Shangdu (上都) or the "Upper Capital." Other Yan capitals include: (1) the
1118:
The seat of the government of
Youzhou remained in place but took on slightly different names. In 616, the government was called Youzhou Zongguanfu (幽州总管府); in 622, Youzhou Dazongguanfu (幽州大总管府); in 624, Youzhou Dadudufu (幽州大都督府) and in 626, Youzhou Dudufu (幽州都督府).
545:
and
Hepingmen. Archaeologists have yet to discover remnants of city walls from the Zhou dynasty that have been found at the other four capitals. In 1974, excavations around the White Cloud Abbey uncovered remnants of city walls but three tombs from the
436:
was so eager to establish his legitimacy after his battle victory over the Shang that before dismounting from his chariot, he named the descendants of the Yellow
Emperor to the State of Ji. The 11th year of the reign of King Wu of Zhou approximates to
1076:. Outside of Ji, the Linshuo Palace was built in 609 to accommodate the emperor during his trips and to and from Korea. The brutal reign of Emperor Yang brought rebellions against the Sui dynasty. One of these, led by
536:, outside Xibianmen about 4 km north of Guang'anmen. South and west of Guang'anmen, archaeologists have unearthed remnants of concentrated human habitation dating back to at least the 400s
644:, appointing Zang Tu as the lord of Ji and Han Guang as the lord of nearby Liaodong. Han Guang refused to cede Ji to Zang Tu, who seized the city and killed Han Guang. Zang Tu then sided with
1103:(936–947 CE), Fanyang was an important military garrison and a commercial hub. To the north of the city lay the military region of Yingzhou (营州) with Daizhou (代州) to the west.
551:
in Beijing announced that archaeological efforts would accompany urban renewal constructions projects in southern Beijing to search for more artifacts of Ji in the pre-imperial era.
1530:
1364:, wrote to Duke of Yan to report that he had enough booty to fill two palaces and planned to bring home a new tree species to plant on the Hill of Ji, north of the city.
591:. To prevent the Warring States from regaining their power, the First Emperor ordered the walls of the old capitals be destroyed and Ji's walls were torn down in 215
1721:
775:
BC, Liu Jian's son, Liu Jian was appointed the Prince of Guangyang and the Guangyang Commandery became the Guangyang Principality. Liu Jian's tomb is now
1155:
and made Fanyang, Yanjing (燕京) or “the Yan Capital.” After the rebellion was suppressed, the seat of government became Youzhou Lulong Dudufu (幽州卢龙都督府).
817:, better known as the governor of Yizhou Province a few years later. After Liu Yan's reposting, Liu Yu became the commander of Yizhou. His subordinate,
1585:
708:
in the steppes. To tighten control of the region, the Emperor Gaozu sent his son Liu Jian to Ji as the Prince of Yan. After Liu Jian died in 181
1444:
981:. Murong Jun then defeated Ran Min and extinguished the Ran Wei. In 352, he declared himself emperor and made the city, the capital of the
1399:
456:, the neighboring State of Yan conquered Ji and made the city its capital. The Yan state eventually became one of the seven powers of the
1705:
612:
BC, a group of conscripts who were delayed in their march to the north by flooding in central China and faced penalty by death, rose in
1415:
1167:(907–1125), the city was renamed Nanjing (南京) and was the southern capital of Liao. It was also called Yanjing. In the following
798:, Youzhou was as one of 12 prefectures and contained a dozen subordinate commanderies, including the Guangyang Commandery. In AD
776:
1213:
1032:. Ji became the prefecture capital of Youzhou. This designation continued through the remainder of the Northern dynasties,
743:(刺史) or inspector. The city of Ji was the prefectural seat for Youzhou, which governed roughly the same territory as the
716:
controlled the Han court, and made her nephew Lü Tong as the Prince of Yan. When Empress Lü Zhi's regency ended in 179
688:
When the Han court began to purge former supporters of Xiang Yu, Zang Tu became fearful and rebelled. Liu Bang as the
532:. Historical accounts mention a "Hill of Ji" northwest of the city, which would correspond to the large mound at the
1760:
1438:
1409:
1336:
1307:
1287:
1267:
903:
410:
123:
38:
1475:
520:
The city of Ji is believed to be located in the southwestern part of present-day urban Beijing, just south of
814:
236:
was an ancient city in northern China, which has become the longest continuously inhabited section of modern
142:
54:
1549:
1020:
and seized Ji from the Former Qin. At around 398, the Former Yan governor of Ji, Gao Hu, surrendered to the
1143:, a military regional commander. In 742, Youzhou was renamed Fanyang Commandery (范阳郡). In 759, during the
389:
257:
1635:
1765:
1168:
359:
343:
751:. Youzhou was composed of the Shanggu, Zhuo, Guangyang, Bohai, Yuyang, Right Beiping, Liaoxi, Liaodong,
1100:
608:. The Qin conscripted men from throughout the country to be garrisoned at the forts north of Ji. In 209
1200:
891:
1192:
249:
20:
248:
BC. Archaeological finds in southwestern Beijing where Ji was believed to be located date to the
1123:
833:
Vermillion bird relief sculpture from the early Six Dynasties period (Wei Kingdom or Jin dynasty)
676:
Statue of man holding shield from an Eastern Han dynasty tomb discovered in the river bed of the
422:
and conferred titles to nobles within his domain, including the rulers of the city states Ji and
973:
in 350. But before he could capture Ji, the city was taken by the Murong Xianbei, led by Prince
806:
moved Youzhou's prefectural seat from Ji County (in modern-day Tianjin) to the city of Ji. In AD
1711:
1171:(1115–1234), the city was called Zhongdu (中都), the central capital of the Jin. After the
649:
477:, which served as the Yan capital prior to Yan's conquest of Ji, (2) Linyi (临易) in present-day
331:
1252:
1127:
1085:
997:
748:
457:
1770:
1144:
1073:
1064:, Youzhou became Zhuojun or Zhuo Commandery and Ji remained the capital of the commandery.
1001:
768:
763:
to subvert the throne. When the plot was foiled, Liu Dan was forced to commit suicide in 80
731:
appointed his son Liu Dan as the Prince of Yan. Liu Dan held the title for 38 years. In 106
689:
645:
588:
453:
449:
315:
887:, an irrigation system that greatly improved agricultural output in the plains around Ji.
8:
1069:
1065:
795:
736:
661:
547:
542:
319:
285:
1687:
1515:"北方军事重镇-汉唐经略东北的基地-民族大融合的魏晋十六国北朝时期" Beijing Municipal Administration of Cultural Heritage
1115:(蓟县) still exists today. In Beijing, the city of Ji gradually became known as Youzhou.
902:, the prefectural capital of Youzhou. In the early 4th century, the Western Jin dynasty
692:
personally led a campaign against Zang Tu in Ji. Zang Tu was defeated and killed in 206
541:
and tiles have been discovered, and the wells are most densely concentrated in south of
1218:
1112:
1029:
986:
927:
853:
613:
584:
419:
384:
Ji, marked on the map of the Warring States period, as the capital of the State of Yan.
293:
1175:
took the city, it was renamed Yanjing. After the Mongols razed it, a new city called
1005:
857:
759:
Commanderies. After Emperor Wu died, Liu Dan conspired with the Empress Gaichang and
756:
752:
728:
641:
533:
470:
821:, eventually attacked Youzhou and killed Liu Yu, becoming the commander of Fanyang.
810:
96, the city of Ji served as the seat of both the Guangyang Commandery and Youzhou.
713:
1488:
1152:
1004:, defeated the Former Yan and briefly unified northern China. But after losing the
915:
911:
861:
780:
720:
BC, Liu Ze became the Prince of Yan and his family ruled Ji for three generations.
681:
529:
525:
502:
478:
289:
185:
79:
1502:"北方军事重镇-汉唐经略东北的基地-东汉时期的幽州蓟城" Beijing Municipal Administration of Cultural Heritage
1580:"北方军事重镇-汉唐经略东北的基地-隋朝统治下的北京" Beijing Municipal Administration of Cultural Heritage
1553:
1390:
1340:
1311:
1291:
1271:
907:
568:
433:
415:
985:
Kingdom. Five years later, the Former Yan's capital was moved further south to
899:
865:
844:
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521:
501:(下都) or the "Lower Capital", a larger settlement south of Linyi, in modern-day
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of Fangshan District, known as Zhongdu (中都), or the "Middle Capital" and (4)
428:
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government erected a commemorative pillar in Binhe Park along the western
1179:
was built adjacent to the former Jin capital which was the capital of the
1061:
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1033:
1017:
966:
871:
The Wei court instituted offices in Youzhou to manage relations with the
818:
788:
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510:
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297:
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of Beijing), Shanggu Commandery was governed from Juyong (in modern-day
829:
783:
of Beijing. His grandson Liu Jia was ousted from the principality after
1361:
1148:
1077:
993:
982:
974:
954:
939:
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923:
919:
879:. To help sustain the troops garrisoned in Youzhou, the governor in AD
704:
BC, he became distrustful of Lu Wan and invaded Ji. Lu Wan fled to the
617:
494:
371:
1333:
1304:
1284:
1264:
1111:
in 730, the name Ji was transplanted from Beijing to Tianjin, where a
813:
Near the end of the Eastern Han dynasty, the commander of Fanyang was
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61:
45:
1632:
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978:
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943:
884:
784:
625:
405:
355:
1653:试论北京唐代墓志的地方特色" Beijing Municipal Administration of Cultural Heritage
354:
adjacent to Ji to the north. The old city of Ji became a suburb to
256:
BC). The city of Ji served as the capital of the ancient states of
1139:
895:
633:
621:
318:, the city of Ji took on the name Youzhou. Youzhou was one of the
961:, a Xianbei chieftain nominally loyal to the Jin dynasty. In 349,
1546:
1108:
970:
962:
935:
876:
848:
838:
803:
705:
629:
601:
474:
339:
273:
237:
1710:, 北京广播电视大学 (Beijing Radio Television University), archived from
1357:
1081:
1016:
and other kingdoms broke away. In 385, the Northern Yan, under
950:
872:
697:
636:, who succeeded in capturing the Qin capital at Xianyang in 207
380:
358:. In the Ming dynasty, the old and new cities were merged by
1130:
using Ji as the base of forward operating base. He built the
1080:
rose from Zhuojun and besieged Ji in 620 but was defeated by
1025:
498:
791:, Guangyang Principality became the Guangyou Principality.
739:
into 13 province-sized prefectures, each administered by a
596:
Mongolia and Manchuria. The First Emperor visited Ji in 215
918:
period, the city of Ji was successively controlled by the
1137:
From 710, the head of the government in Youzhou became a
969:
general seized control of this kingdom, which he renamed
604:, had the Qin Great Wall built north of Ji and fortified
240:. Historical mention of Ji dates to the founding of the
628:
revived the Yan Kingdom. Han Guang sent his subordinate
1068:
mobilized more than million men and women to build the
272:
BC. Thereafter, the city was a prefectural capital for
1088:'s insurrection against the Sui. Li Yuan founded the
1028:
clan of the Xianbei, who established the first of the
400:, and became one of the founding vassal states of the
211:
197:
105:
91:
1134:
in the western suburbs to commemorate the war dead.
441:
BC. The Beijing Municipal Government designates 1045
824:
696:BC. Emperor Gaozu appointed his childhood friend
1008:in 383, the Former Qin's control crumbled as the
1752:
1467:
908:steppe peoples who had settled in northern China
767:BC and the Principality of Yan was converted to
1590:
1588:
1507:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
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1430:
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1426:
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1422:
1420:
1418:
1265:"走进燕国 >> 燕都遗迹 >> 易都—容城南阳遗址、雄县古贤村遗址"
1072:to Zhuojun, to carry men and materiale for his
852:County, and was governed from the city of Ji.
19:"Yanjing" redirects here. For other uses, see
1525:
1523:
1489:Map of Youzhou during the Western Han Dynasty
303:
147:
128:
59:
43:
1541:
1539:
1360:, having conquered 70 cities of neighboring
445:BC as the first year of the city's history.
652:. After Liu Bang prevailed and founded the
640:BC. Xiang Yu then divided the country into
1520:
1305:"走进燕国 >> 燕都遗迹 >> 下都—河北易县燕下都遗址"
1277:
1056:Tang era Buddhist sculpture by Li Shourong
1536:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1047:
860:was governed from Yuyuang (in modern-day
600:BC and, to protect the frontier from the
579:completed his unification of China in 221
418:, in the 11th year of his reign, deposed
1051:
828:
671:
379:
1372:
1370:
890:Ji was demoted to a county seat in the
517:BC, the capital of Yan was back in Ji.
493:BC, (3) the ancient city of Doudian in
365:
1753:
1317:
1285:"走进燕国 >> 燕都遗迹 >> 中都——窦店古城"
1186:
777:Dabaotai Western Han Dynasty Mausoleum
583:BC. The country was organized into 48
489:to which the seat of Yan moved in 690s
264:until the unification of China by the
1214:Western Zhou Yan State Capital Museum
787:'s seized the Han throne. During the
554:
1367:
1334:"走进燕国 >> 燕都遗迹 >> 上都——蓟城"
1297:
1257:
735:BC, Emperor Wu of Han organized the
624:. The rebellion spread to Ji, where
505:Province, that was built in the 300s
1606:According to the Taiwan edition of
13:
392:was inhabited by the tribe of the
14:
1782:
350:built a new capital city for the
300:. With the creation of a Jizhou
1703:
1594:
1471:
1434:
1405:
1151:declared himself emperor of the
856:was governed from Zhuo County.
1680:
1671:
1658:
1645:
1625:
1613:
1600:
1572:
1559:
1494:
1481:
1356:BC, the victorious Yan general
1158:
910:and established in a series of
825:Wei, Jin and Northern dynasties
1608:The Cambridge History of China
1383:
1346:
1245:
1236:
667:
648:, the lord of Sichuan, in the
559:
411:Records of the Grand Historian
212:
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60:
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16:Ancient city in northern China
1:
1224:
587:. Ji was the capital of the
1610:, vol.3, Tang and Sui, p.219
1229:
1128:another war against Goguryeo
894:(晋), which made neighboring
700:as the Prince of Yan. In 195
656:, Zang Tu was appointed the
360:Beijing's Ming-era city wall
330:. The city then became the
7:
1207:
1084:, a Sui general who joined
912:mostly short-lived kingdoms
10:
1787:
1697:
1668:. Routledge, 2007. p. 136.
1666:Beijing: A Concise History
1391:"考古工作者搜寻蓟城遗址 锁定北京宣南工地(图)"
1074:campaigns against Goguryeo
957:Kingdom, captured Ji from
836:
369:
18:
1688:后奥运时期首都文博工作的发展分析与探讨 北京文博
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1737:39.894262°N 116.382425°E
914:. During the so-called
616:under the leadership of
346:. In the 13th century,
250:Spring and Autumn period
124:Traditional Chinese
39:Traditional Chinese
21:Yanjing (disambiguation)
1099:(618–907 CE) and
712:BC, Gaozu's widow, the
642:Eighteen Principalities
344:Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
143:Simplified Chinese
55:Simplified Chinese
1057:
1048:Sui and Tang dynasties
834:
685:
509:BC. By the time, the
385:
1742:39.894262; 116.382425
1677:(Chinese) 2003-01-28
1531:魏晋十六国时期的幽州城, 北京城市历史地理
1055:
953:, the founder of the
832:
789:Wang Mang interregnum
749:Warring States period
675:
632:to help rebel leader
458:Warring States period
383:
366:Pre-Imperial history
1547:"北京城市行政区划述略" 《北京地方志》
1199:, just south of the
977:who swept down from
769:Guangyang Commandery
650:war against Xiang Yu
589:Guangyang Commandery
454:Eastern Zhou dynasty
450:Western Zhou dynasty
316:Tianjin Municipality
1733: /
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1491:Accessed 2012-12-19
1343:Accessed 2012-12-13
1314:Accessed 2012-12-13
1294:Accessed 2012-12-13
1274:Accessed 2012-12-13
1187:Modern significance
1183:(1279–1368).
1066:Emperor Yang of Sui
989:in southern Hebei.
892:Western Jin dynasty
796:Eastern Han dynasty
737:Western Han dynasty
662:Principality of Yan
660:, and governed the
571:conquered Ji in 226
548:Eastern Han dynasty
426:. According to the
320:Sixteen Prefectures
286:Western Jin dynasty
1766:History of Beijing
1633:"古今的‘蓟县’，我今天才大概知道"
1552:2022-02-18 at the
1339:2016-04-11 at the
1310:2016-04-09 at the
1290:2013-12-30 at the
1270:2013-12-31 at the
1219:History of Beijing
1191:In 2002, the then-
1058:
1030:Northern dynasties
854:Fanyang Commandery
835:
686:
684:to the west of Ji.
555:Early Imperial Era
513:invaded Yan in 226
420:King Zhou of Shang
386:
294:Northern Dynasties
1153:Great Yan dynasty
1006:Battle of Feishui
898:, in present-day
858:Yuyang Commandery
729:Emperor Wu of Han
534:White Cloud Abbey
530:Fengtai Districts
471:Fangshan District
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434:King Wu of Zhou
416:King Wu of Zhou
404:. According to
378:
368:
314:in what is now
301:
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161:Literal meaning
24:
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1664:Haw, Stephen.
1657:
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1638:2013-01-16 at
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1584:
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1535:
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1493:
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1476:"中央政府与地方势力的较量"
1443:
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1046:
904:was overthrown
900:Hebei Province
883:250 built the
866:Yanqing County
849:Kingdom of Wei
845:Three Kingdoms
826:
823:
714:Empress Lü Zhi
678:Yongding River
669:
666:
561:
558:
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487:Hebei Province
394:Yellow Emperor
367:
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328:Five Dynasties
282:Three Kingdoms
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1714:on 2015-12-08
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1379:
1378:"北京建城之始-燕蓟遗迹"
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1132:Fayuan Temple
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1122:In 645, Tang
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1042:Northern Zhou
1039:
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1024:, led by the
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868:of Beijing).
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690:Emperor Gaozu
683:
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1238:
1190:
1181:Yuan dynasty
1165:Liao dynasty
1162:
1159:Liao dynasty
1138:
1136:
1121:
1117:
1105:
1097:Tang dynasty
1094:
1090:Tang dynasty
1059:
1022:Northern Wei
1014:Northern Wei
991:
948:
889:
870:
842:
812:
793:
745:State of Yan
740:
722:
687:
585:commanderies
563:
519:
511:State of Qin
485:Counties of
469:in southern
467:Liulihe Site
447:
427:
409:
402:Zhou dynasty
387:
352:Yuan dynasty
340:main capital
336:Liao dynasty
312:Tang dynasty
276:through the
242:Zhou dynasty
233:
229:
228:
193:Hanyu Pinyin
87:Hanyu Pinyin
1771:Yan (state)
1740: /
1728:116°22′57″E
1642:20120-07-07
1439:“屏障中原的军事重镇”
1169:Jin dynasty
1095:During the
1070:Grand Canal
1062:Sui dynasty
1060:During the
1038:Northern Qi
1034:Eastern Wei
1018:Murong Chui
949:In 319 AD,
896:Zhuo County
843:During the
819:Gongsun Zan
794:During the
747:during the
668:Han dynasty
654:Han dynasty
606:Juyong Pass
575:BC and the
560:Qin dynasty
522:Guang'anmen
376:Yan (state)
348:Kublai Khan
326:during the
310:during the
298:Sui dynasty
278:Han dynasty
266:Qin dynasty
1755:Categories
1725:39°53′39″N
1690:2009-08-31
1686:(Chinese)
1655:2005-09-01
1651:(Chinese)
1631:(Chinese)
1582:2005-09-01
1569:2009-01-11
1565:(Chinese)
1545:(Chinese)
1533:2005-12-30
1529:(Chinese)
1517:2005-09-01
1504:2005-09-01
1487:(Chinese)
1396:2008-09-19
1389:(Chinese)
1380:2005-09-01
1376:(Chinese)
1332:(Chinese)
1303:(Chinese)
1283:(Chinese)
1263:(Chinese)
1251:(Chinese)
1225:References
1163:Under the
1149:Shi Siming
1078:Dou Jiande
994:Former Qin
983:Former Yan
975:Murong Jun
967:ethnic Han
955:Later Zhao
940:Former Yan
932:Later Zhao
924:Former Qin
837:See also:
618:Chen Sheng
495:Liangxiang
372:Ji (state)
370:See also:
213:Chi-ch‘êng
207:Wade–Giles
101:Wade–Giles
1620:CASS 1985
1578:(Chinese)
1513:(Chinese)
1500:(Chinese)
1410:"三、燕都蓟城 "
1230:Citations
1126:launched
1113:Ji County
1101:Later Jin
1010:Later Yan
996:, led by
979:Manchuria
959:Duan Pidi
944:Later Yan
885:Lilingyan
785:Wang Mang
664:from Ji.
626:Han Guang
614:rebellion
569:Wang Jian
543:Xuanwumen
479:Rongcheng
406:Sima Qian
338:and then
1636:Archived
1550:Archived
1337:Archived
1308:Archived
1288:Archived
1268:Archived
1208:See also
1140:jiedushi
646:Liu Bang
634:Xiang Yu
622:Wu Guang
567:general
460:(476–221
252:(771–476
1707:中国历史与文化
1698:Sources
1622:: 39-40
1242:《礼记•乐记》
1173:Mongols
1109:Tianjin
1086:Li Yuan
998:Fu Jian
971:Ran Wei
963:Ran Min
936:Xianbei
877:Xianbei
839:Youzhou
815:Liu Yan
804:Liu Xiu
771:. In 73
706:Xiongnu
630:Zang Tu
602:Xiongnu
526:Xicheng
475:Beijing
396:in the
342:of the
334:of the
324:Khitans
274:Youzhou
238:Beijing
234:Jicheng
199:Jìchéng
118:Jicheng
1704:BTVU,
1567:北魏太和造像
1358:Yue Yi
1354:
1352:In 284
1082:Luo Yi
951:Shi Le
934:, the
926:, the
881:
873:Wuhuan
847:, the
808:
800:
773:
765:
757:Lelang
753:Xuantu
733:
725:
723:In 117
718:
710:
702:
698:Lu Wan
694:
638:
610:
598:
593:
581:
573:
538:
515:
507:
491:
462:
443:
439:
296:, and
270:
268:in 221
254:
246:
169:
166:
1253:蓟城纪念柱
1026:Tuoba
965:, an
938:-led
930:-led
922:-led
741:cishi
499:Xiadu
483:Xiong
1595:BTVU
1472:BTVU
1435:BTVU
1406:BTVU
1393:北京晚报
1177:Dadu
1040:and
1000:, a
942:and
875:and
802:24,
755:and
727:BC,
620:and
528:and
481:and
437:1145
388:The
374:and
356:Dadu
260:and
171:City
1597:, .
928:Jie
906:by
779:in
680:in
565:Qin
524:in
473:of
424:Yan
408:'s
262:Yan
232:or
107:Chi
1757::
1587:^
1538:^
1522:^
1474:,
1446:^
1437:,
1417:^
1408:,
1369:^
1362:Qi
1319:^
1147:,
1092:.
1044:.
1036:,
1012:,
1002:Di
987:Ye
946:.
920:Di
432:,
414:,
362:.
305:蓟州
292:,
288:,
284:,
280:,
258:Ji
230:Ji
164:Ji
93:Jì
29:Ji
1478:.
1441:.
1412:.
308:)
302:(
153:城
150:蓟
134:城
131:薊
62:蓟
46:薊
23:.
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