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Jim Pepper

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with Chris Hills, Lee Reinoehl, Chip Baker, John Waller and Jim Zitro. Their 1969 self-titled sole album spawned the near-hit single "Witchi Tai To" (which received abundant airplay reaching number 69 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, and on which Pepper was the lead singer). It was issued on
390:(1984) is the definitive statement of Pepper's unique "American Indian jazz" with nine songs played by four different line-ups. It was also the first CD issued by the then-new all-CD label 327:
which he had learned from his grandfather) is the most famous example of his hybrid (jazz/Native American) style; the song has been covered by many other artists including
437:" exists, this has been rather definitively credited to "Spooky" 's cowriter, Michael (Mike Sharpe) Shapiro, by Classics IV official biographer, Joe Glickman, and others. 314:
Vanguard Apostolic and UK Vanguard in England, and is the only hit to feature an authentic Native American chant in the history of the Billboard pop charts.
187:. Pepper went on to have a lengthy career in jazz, recording almost a dozen albums as a bandleader and many more as featured soloist or sideman. Pepper and 1278: 539: 1298: 295: 203:
was among those who encouraged Pepper to bring more of his Native culture into his music, and the two collaborated extensively. Pepper died of
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encouraged Pepper to reflect his roots and heritage and incorporate it into his jazz playing and composition. He was a musical director for
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Native jazz artist Jim Pepper’s Portland home added to National Register of Historic Places, CATALINA GAITAN, The Oregonian, OCT. 9, 2023
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Larry Coryell, Guitarist of Fusion Before It Had a Name, Dies at 73, PETER KEEPNEWS, The New York Times, FEB. 21, 2017
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in 1969 that went unreleased until 2022. It was also covered in 1973 by Quebec singer-songwriter Robert Charlebois.
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heritage, Pepper also achieved notoriety for his compositions combining elements of jazz and
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accepted Pepper's saxophone and hat at a ceremony honoring his music and legacy.
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On July 24, 2023, Pepper's former home in Northeast Portland was added to the
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While anecdotal mention of Pepper having played the saxophone solo on the
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played tenor sax alongside each other in an acclaimed band led by drummer
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honored the extraordinary accomplishments and musical legacy of Pepper.
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in 1964, where he came to prominence in the late 1960s as a member of
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Chris Morris. "Ryko at Fifteen." Billboard, October 10, 1998, p. R-4.
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Jim Pepper was born on June 18, 1941, to Gilbert and Floy Pepper in
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under the pseudonym of Topo D. Bill, and a version recorded by
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Jack Berry, "Comin' and Goin': Memories of Jazzman Jim Pepper"
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in Washington, D.C., in 1980 and played also at numerous
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Beginning in the late 1960s, Pepper became a pioneer of
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The Encyclopedia of Native Music , Brian Wright-McLeod
426:, and toured Europe extensively throughout his career. 179:, an early jazz-rock fusion group that also featured 19:"Witchi-Tai-To" redirects here. For the album, see 1175: 961:Second Poem to Karmela or Gypsies Are Important 286:(of Choctaw and African American heritage) and 993:. Seattle, Washington: Upstream Productions. 471:in 1999, and in 2000 he was inducted into the 296:John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts 251:(active between 1965 and 1968, with guitarist 309:Pepper was a member of the short-lived band 568:(Pan, 1989) with the Claudine François Trio 358:In his own projects, Pepper recorded with 36: 1279:Deaths from lymphoma in the United States 445:Jim Pepper died on February 10, 1992, of 1170:Oregon Historical Quarterly Spring, 2006 572:Flying Eagle: Live at New Morning, Paris 1038:"An Oregon Original – Jim Pepper Lives" 1176: 558:(Nagal, 1989) with Christoph Spendel, 484:National Museum of the American Indian 460:for symphony orchestra and jazz band. 458:Witchi Tai To: The Music of Jim Pepper 1299:Leodis V. McDaniel High School alumni 1003: 1244:20th-century American male musicians 495:National Register of Historic Places 463:Pepper was posthumously granted the 319:His "Witchi Tai To" (derived from a 440: 13: 1204:20th-century American saxophonists 1069: 465:Lifetime Musical Achievement Award 14: 1310: 1151: 1009: 456:arranged, conducted and recorded 1214:American jazz tenor saxophonists 1140:Discography of Jim Pepper's Work 1254:Musicians from Portland, Oregon 1194:20th-century American composers 1112:2005 Senate Joint Resolution 31 238: 1132: 1123: 1105: 1094: 1085: 1063: 1054: 1030: 980: 968:With the World Music Orchestra 890:The Blues Can't Turn You Loose 500: 1: 1294:20th-century Native Americans 1199:20th-century American singers 997: 856:When Elephants Dream of Music 774:Sandy's Album Is Here At Last 649: 605:With Everything Is Everything 210: 16:Native American jazz musician 1274:Deaths from cancer in Oregon 1239:American male jazz musicians 683:Red, White, Black & Blue 473:Native American Music Awards 292:Night of the First Americans 7: 1259:Parkrose High School alumni 1072:"The Famous Charisma Label" 655:With Archie James Cavanaugh 477:Oregon Legislative Assembly 469:First Americans in the Arts 80:February 10, 1992 (aged 50) 10: 1315: 1234:Avant-garde jazz musicians 1224:American male saxophonists 1209:American jazz saxophonists 1142:accessed November 12, 2015 884:With Ray and the Wolf Gang 475:Hall of Fame. In 2005 the 396:Liberation Music Orchestra 394:. He also worked with the 386:, and many others. His CD 18: 1219:Jazz soprano saxophonists 1184:Native American composers 127: 107: 93: 76: 59: 49: 44: 35: 28: 1249:The Free Spirits members 1012:"Jim Pepper (1941-1992)" 753:The Ballad of the Fallen 611:Everything Is Everything 311:Everything Is Everything 304:American Indian Movement 1189:Native American singers 1016:The Oregon Encyclopedia 736:Land Whales in New York 343:, Pete Wyoming Bender, 302:. Pepper supported the 991:Sandra Sunrising Osawa 944:More Git' Go at Utopia 920:Remembering the Moment 632:Out of Sight and Sound 592:(PAO, 1991 2006) with 325:Native American Church 45:Background information 1229:Jazz fusion musicians 989:(1995). Directed by 936:Quadrologue at Utopia 718:The Belle of Avenue A 661:Black and White Raven 280:Native American music 155:Jim Gilbert Pepper II 55:Jim Gilbert Pepper II 21:Witchi-Tai-To (album) 927:, Eddie Moore & 897:With Nana Simopoulos 600:and Leopoldo Fleming 594:Amina Claudine Myers 424:Amina Claudine Myers 345:Brewer & Shipley 229:Parkrose High School 809:The Story of Maryam 482:In April 2007, the 233:Madison High School 1117:2006-01-12 at the 586:(Universal, 1991 ) 543:(Tutu, 1988) with 452:In 1998, composer 335:(with and without 931:(Soul Note, 1987) 892:(Gray Cats, 1987) 832:(Soul Note, 1987) 824:(Soul Note, 1985) 643:Live at the Scene 590:Afro Indian Blues 388:Comin' and Goin' 265:soprano saxophone 149: 148: 136:soprano saxophone 1306: 1143: 1136: 1130: 1127: 1121: 1109: 1103: 1098: 1092: 1089: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1067: 1061: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1042: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1007: 987:Pepper's Pow Wow 963:(Vanguard, 1968) 738:(Gleeful, 1982 ) 703:(Vanguard, 1969) 624:The Free Spirits 584:Polar Bear Stomp 520:Comin' and Goin' 508:Pepper's Pow Wow 488:Washington, D.C. 454:Gunther Schuller 441:Death and legacy 364:Naná Vasconcelos 259:(he also played 249:The Free Spirits 223:. He grew up in 177:The Free Spirits 52: 40: 26: 25: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1264:Muscogee people 1174: 1173: 1154: 1146: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1124: 1119:Wayback Machine 1110: 1106: 1099: 1095: 1090: 1086: 1076: 1074: 1070:Fricke, David. 1068: 1064: 1059: 1055: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1021: 1019: 1008: 1004: 1000: 983: 976:(Granite, 1990) 974:East West Suite 925:Julian Priester 867:With Cam Newton 730:With Gordon Lee 652: 645:(Sunbeam, 2011) 562:and Reuben Hoch 556:West End Avenue 503: 443: 329:Harpers Bizarre 288:Ornette Coleman 257:tenor saxophone 241: 213: 166:Native American 152: 123: 102:Native American 89:, United States 81: 72:, United States 64: 50: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1312: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1172: 1171: 1165: 1160: 1153: 1152:External links 1150: 1145: 1144: 1131: 1122: 1104: 1093: 1084: 1062: 1053: 1029: 1001: 999: 996: 995: 994: 982: 979: 978: 977: 965: 964: 949: 948: 940: 932: 907: 906: 894: 893: 881: 880: 873:Welcome Aliens 864: 863: 853: 834: 833: 825: 817: 796: 795: 778: 777: 762: 761: 740: 739: 727: 726: 705: 704: 687: 686: 680: 665: 664: 651: 648: 647: 646: 640: 619: 618: 602: 601: 587: 581: 575: 569: 563: 553: 547: 540:Art of the Duo 536: 524: 523:(Europa, 1983) 516: 502: 499: 442: 439: 368:Collin Walcott 240: 237: 227:. He attended 212: 209: 163:Muscogee Creek 151:Musical artist 150: 147: 146: 129: 125: 124: 122: 121: 118: 115: 111: 109: 105: 104: 95: 91: 90: 78: 74: 73: 61: 57: 56: 53: 47: 46: 42: 41: 33: 32: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1311: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1149: 1141: 1135: 1126: 1120: 1116: 1113: 1108: 1102: 1097: 1088: 1073: 1066: 1057: 1039: 1033: 1017: 1013: 1010:Berry, Jack. 1006: 1002: 992: 988: 985: 984: 975: 972: 971: 970: 969: 962: 959: 958: 957: 956: 955: 946: 945: 941: 938: 937: 933: 930: 929:David Friesen 926: 922: 921: 917: 916: 915: 914: 913: 904: 903:Wings and Air 901: 900: 899: 898: 891: 888: 887: 886: 885: 878: 874: 871: 870: 869: 868: 861: 857: 854: 851: 847: 844: 843: 842: 841: 840: 831: 830: 826: 823: 822: 821:Jack of Clubs 818: 815: 811: 810: 806: 805: 804: 803: 802: 793: 792: 788: 787: 786: 785: 784: 776:(Verve, 1967) 775: 772: 771: 770: 769: 768: 767:Sandy Hurvitz 759: 755: 754: 750: 749: 748: 747: 746: 745:Charlie Haden 737: 734: 733: 732: 731: 724: 720: 719: 715: 714: 713: 712: 711: 702: 701: 697: 696: 695: 694: 693: 692:Larry Coryell 684: 681: 678: 675: 674: 673: 672: 671: 662: 659: 658: 657: 656: 644: 641: 638: 634: 633: 629: 628: 627: 626: 625: 616: 612: 609: 608: 607: 606: 599: 595: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 557: 554: 551: 548: 546: 542: 541: 537: 534: 530: 529: 525: 522: 521: 517: 514: 510: 509: 505: 504: 498: 496: 491: 489: 485: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 461: 459: 455: 450: 448: 438: 436: 432: 427: 425: 421: 417: 416:David Friesen 413: 409: 405: 402:' s quintet, 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 376:John Scofield 373: 369: 365: 361: 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 317: 316: 312: 307: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 268: 266: 262: 258: 254: 253:Larry Coryell 250: 246: 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 181:Larry Coryell 178: 174: 173:New York City 169: 167: 164: 160: 156: 145: 141: 137: 133: 130: 128:Instrument(s) 126: 119: 116: 113: 112: 110: 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 88: 84: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63:June 18, 1941 62: 58: 54: 48: 43: 39: 34: 27: 22: 1147: 1134: 1125: 1107: 1096: 1087: 1075:. Retrieved 1065: 1056: 1044:. Retrieved 1032: 1020:. Retrieved 1015: 1005: 986: 973: 967: 966: 960: 954:Peter Walker 951: 950: 947:(Tutu, 1989) 942: 939:(Tutu, 1989) 934: 918: 909: 908: 905:(Enja, 1986) 902: 896: 895: 889: 883: 882: 872: 866: 865: 855: 845: 836: 835: 827: 819: 807: 798: 797: 794:(Nato, 1990) 789: 780: 779: 773: 764: 763: 751: 742: 741: 735: 729: 728: 716: 707: 706: 698: 689: 688: 685:(Enja, 1987) 682: 679:(Enja, 1987) 676: 667: 666: 660: 654: 653: 642: 630: 621: 620: 610: 604: 603: 589: 583: 580:(Tutu, 1990) 577: 571: 565: 555: 552:(Enja, 1988) 549: 538: 526: 518: 506: 492: 481: 464: 462: 457: 451: 444: 428: 387: 372:Kenny Werner 357: 353:The Supremes 341:Jan Garbarek 333:Ralph Towner 318: 310: 308: 291: 269: 247:. His band, 242: 239:Music career 214: 171:He moved to 170: 154: 153: 1289:1992 deaths 1284:1941 births 1138:Siegal, B. 1101:VH1 website 1022:30 December 981:Filmography 912:Mal Waldron 860:Gramavision 846:Love Animal 801:Paul Motian 663:(BWR, 1980) 598:Anthony Cox 578:Remembrance 560:Ron McClure 545:Mal Waldron 528:Dakota Song 501:Discography 431:Classics IV 412:Mal Waldron 400:Paul Motian 384:Hamid Drake 380:Ed Schuller 349:Larry Smith 321:peyote song 245:fusion jazz 193:Paul Motian 120:saxophonist 108:Occupations 1269:Kaw people 1178:Categories 1077:4 December 998:References 877:Inner City 829:Misterioso 783:Tony Hymas 670:Marty Cook 650:As sideman 420:Tony Hymas 408:Marty Cook 360:Don Cherry 284:Don Cherry 211:Early life 201:Don Cherry 189:Joe Lovano 168:heritage. 144:percussion 51:Birth name 30:Jim Pepper 839:Bob Moses 814:Soul Note 677:Nightwork 404:Bob Moses 207:aged 50. 185:Bob Moses 1115:Archived 852:, 1968 ) 710:The Fugs 615:Vanguard 566:Camargue 550:The Path 447:lymphoma 392:Rykodisc 225:Portland 205:lymphoma 197:Coltrane 117:composer 83:Portland 1046:11 June 879:, 1979) 862:, 1983) 816:, 1984) 760:, 1983) 725:, 1969) 723:Reprise 700:Coryell 639:, 1967) 617:, 1969) 535:, 1987) 515:, 1971) 323:of the 300:powwows 850:Amulet 574:(1989) 513:Embryo 435:Spooky 337:Oregon 221:Oregon 114:Singer 94:Genres 87:Oregon 70:Oregon 1041:(PDF) 952:With 923:with 910:With 837:With 799:With 791:Oyaté 781:With 765:With 743:With 708:With 690:With 668:With 622:With 433:hit " 276:Creek 261:flute 217:Salem 140:flute 132:Tenor 66:Salem 1079:2013 1048:2018 1024:2015 533:Enja 422:and 274:and 263:and 231:and 183:and 161:and 134:and 98:Jazz 77:Died 60:Born 758:ECM 637:ABC 486:in 467:by 339:), 272:Kaw 270:Of 267:). 199:". 159:Kaw 1180:: 1014:. 596:, 449:. 418:, 414:, 410:, 406:, 398:, 382:, 378:, 374:, 370:, 366:, 362:, 347:, 331:, 306:. 282:. 235:. 219:, 142:, 138:, 100:, 85:, 68:, 1081:. 1050:. 1026:. 875:( 858:( 848:( 812:( 756:( 721:( 635:( 613:( 531:( 511:( 23:.

Index

Witchi-Tai-To (album)

Salem
Oregon
Portland
Oregon
Jazz
Native American
Tenor
soprano saxophone
flute
percussion
Kaw
Muscogee Creek
Native American
New York City
The Free Spirits
Larry Coryell
Bob Moses
Joe Lovano
Paul Motian
Coltrane
Don Cherry
lymphoma
Salem
Oregon
Portland
Parkrose High School
Madison High School
fusion jazz

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