38:
313:
with Chris Hills, Lee
Reinoehl, Chip Baker, John Waller and Jim Zitro. Their 1969 self-titled sole album spawned the near-hit single "Witchi Tai To" (which received abundant airplay reaching number 69 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, and on which Pepper was the lead singer). It was issued on
390:(1984) is the definitive statement of Pepper's unique "American Indian jazz" with nine songs played by four different line-ups. It was also the first CD issued by the then-new all-CD label
327:
which he had learned from his grandfather) is the most famous example of his hybrid (jazz/Native
American) style; the song has been covered by many other artists including
437:" exists, this has been rather definitively credited to "Spooky" 's cowriter, Michael (Mike Sharpe) Shapiro, by Classics IV official biographer, Joe Glickman, and others.
314:
Vanguard
Apostolic and UK Vanguard in England, and is the only hit to feature an authentic Native American chant in the history of the Billboard pop charts.
187:. Pepper went on to have a lengthy career in jazz, recording almost a dozen albums as a bandleader and many more as featured soloist or sideman. Pepper and
1278:
539:
1298:
295:
203:
was among those who encouraged Pepper to bring more of his Native culture into his music, and the two collaborated extensively. Pepper died of
1114:
1243:
1167:
527:
290:
encouraged Pepper to reflect his roots and heritage and incorporate it into his jazz playing and composition. He was a musical director for
1203:
1129:
Native jazz artist Jim Pepper’s
Portland home added to National Register of Historic Places, CATALINA GAITAN, The Oregonian, OCT. 9, 2023
790:
1213:
1253:
1193:
1100:
1293:
1198:
483:
232:
1273:
1238:
165:
1258:
494:
1233:
1223:
1208:
1060:
Larry
Coryell, Guitarist of Fusion Before It Had a Name, Dies at 73, PETER KEEPNEWS, The New York Times, FEB. 21, 2017
1218:
1183:
1248:
497:, which protects it from demolition and recognizes it as a place of significance to contemporary Indigenous history.
101:
355:
in 1969 that went unreleased until 2022. It was also covered in 1973 by Quebec singer-songwriter Robert
Charlebois.
315:
1188:
1011:
1228:
828:
476:
472:
468:
395:
943:
434:
1263:
1111:
953:
752:
303:
255:), is credited as the first to combine elements of jazz and rock. His primary instrument was the
919:
631:
597:
519:
348:
324:
200:
935:
820:
717:
279:
278:
heritage, Pepper also achieved notoriety for his compositions combining elements of jazz and
20:
1288:
1283:
1139:
838:
593:
423:
403:
228:
184:
8:
1268:
859:
808:
507:
344:
195:, recording three LPs in 1984, 1985 and 1987. Motian described Pepper's playing as "post-
363:
1157:
876:
37:
813:
359:
283:
264:
135:
623:
614:
487:
453:
248:
224:
176:
157:(June 18, 1941 – February 10, 1992) was a jazz saxophonist, composer and singer of
82:
1158:"Jazz and The Politics of Identity: The Legacy of Jim Pepper" (In Motion Magazine)
1118:
924:
722:
699:
490:
accepted Pepper's saxophone and hat at a ceremony honoring his music and legacy.
328:
287:
256:
162:
131:
1071:
849:
512:
367:
275:
1162:
493:
On July 24, 2023, Pepper's former home in
Northeast Portland was added to the
1177:
928:
744:
691:
415:
375:
336:
252:
216:
196:
180:
172:
65:
1037:
990:
766:
532:
371:
352:
340:
332:
429:
While anecdotal mention of Pepper having played the saxophone solo on the
191:
played tenor sax alongside each other in an acclaimed band led by drummer
911:
800:
757:
636:
559:
544:
430:
411:
399:
383:
379:
320:
271:
244:
192:
479:
honored the extraordinary accomplishments and musical legacy of Pepper.
782:
669:
419:
407:
188:
158:
143:
175:
in 1964, where he came to prominence in the late 1960s as a member of
1091:
Chris Morris. "Ryko at
Fifteen." Billboard, October 10, 1998, p. R-4.
215:
Jim Pepper was born on June 18, 1941, to
Gilbert and Floy Pepper in
709:
446:
391:
204:
351:
under the pseudonym of Topo D. Bill, and a version recorded by
299:
220:
86:
69:
1168:
Jack Berry, "Comin' and Goin': Memories of
Jazzman Jim Pepper"
1018:. Portland State University and the Oregon Historical Society
260:
139:
1163:"Jim Pepper: The Man Who Never Sleeps" (In Motion Magazine)
97:
294:, a Native American self-awareness benefit concert at the
298:
in Washington, D.C., in 1980 and played also at numerous
243:
Beginning in the late 1960s, Pepper became a pioneer of
1148:
The Encyclopedia of Native Music , Brian Wright-McLeod
426:, and toured Europe extensively throughout his career.
179:, an early jazz-rock fusion group that also featured
19:"Witchi-Tai-To" redirects here. For the album, see
1175:
961:Second Poem to Karmela or Gypsies Are Important
286:(of Choctaw and African American heritage) and
993:. Seattle, Washington: Upstream Productions.
471:in 1999, and in 2000 he was inducted into the
296:John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
251:(active between 1965 and 1968, with guitarist
309:Pepper was a member of the short-lived band
568:(Pan, 1989) with the Claudine François Trio
358:In his own projects, Pepper recorded with
36:
1279:Deaths from lymphoma in the United States
445:Jim Pepper died on February 10, 1992, of
1170:Oregon Historical Quarterly Spring, 2006
572:Flying Eagle: Live at New Morning, Paris
1038:"An Oregon Original – Jim Pepper Lives"
1176:
558:(Nagal, 1989) with Christoph Spendel,
484:National Museum of the American Indian
460:for symphony orchestra and jazz band.
458:Witchi Tai To: The Music of Jim Pepper
1299:Leodis V. McDaniel High School alumni
1003:
1244:20th-century American male musicians
495:National Register of Historic Places
463:Pepper was posthumously granted the
319:His "Witchi Tai To" (derived from a
440:
13:
1204:20th-century American saxophonists
1069:
465:Lifetime Musical Achievement Award
14:
1310:
1151:
1009:
456:arranged, conducted and recorded
1214:American jazz tenor saxophonists
1140:Discography of Jim Pepper's Work
1254:Musicians from Portland, Oregon
1194:20th-century American composers
1112:2005 Senate Joint Resolution 31
238:
1132:
1123:
1105:
1094:
1085:
1063:
1054:
1030:
980:
968:With the World Music Orchestra
890:The Blues Can't Turn You Loose
500:
1:
1294:20th-century Native Americans
1199:20th-century American singers
997:
856:When Elephants Dream of Music
774:Sandy's Album Is Here At Last
649:
605:With Everything Is Everything
210:
16:Native American jazz musician
1274:Deaths from cancer in Oregon
1239:American male jazz musicians
683:Red, White, Black & Blue
473:Native American Music Awards
292:Night of the First Americans
7:
1259:Parkrose High School alumni
1072:"The Famous Charisma Label"
655:With Archie James Cavanaugh
477:Oregon Legislative Assembly
469:First Americans in the Arts
80:February 10, 1992 (aged 50)
10:
1315:
1234:Avant-garde jazz musicians
1224:American male saxophonists
1209:American jazz saxophonists
1142:accessed November 12, 2015
884:With Ray and the Wolf Gang
475:Hall of Fame. In 2005 the
396:Liberation Music Orchestra
394:. He also worked with the
386:, and many others. His CD
18:
1219:Jazz soprano saxophonists
1184:Native American composers
127:
107:
93:
76:
59:
49:
44:
35:
28:
1249:The Free Spirits members
1012:"Jim Pepper (1941-1992)"
753:The Ballad of the Fallen
611:Everything Is Everything
311:Everything Is Everything
304:American Indian Movement
1189:Native American singers
1016:The Oregon Encyclopedia
736:Land Whales in New York
343:, Pete Wyoming Bender,
302:. Pepper supported the
991:Sandra Sunrising Osawa
944:More Git' Go at Utopia
920:Remembering the Moment
632:Out of Sight and Sound
592:(PAO, 1991 2006) with
325:Native American Church
45:Background information
1229:Jazz fusion musicians
989:(1995). Directed by
936:Quadrologue at Utopia
718:The Belle of Avenue A
661:Black and White Raven
280:Native American music
155:Jim Gilbert Pepper II
55:Jim Gilbert Pepper II
21:Witchi-Tai-To (album)
927:, Eddie Moore &
897:With Nana Simopoulos
600:and Leopoldo Fleming
594:Amina Claudine Myers
424:Amina Claudine Myers
345:Brewer & Shipley
229:Parkrose High School
809:The Story of Maryam
482:In April 2007, the
233:Madison High School
1117:2006-01-12 at the
586:(Universal, 1991 )
543:(Tutu, 1988) with
452:In 1998, composer
335:(with and without
931:(Soul Note, 1987)
892:(Gray Cats, 1987)
832:(Soul Note, 1987)
824:(Soul Note, 1985)
643:Live at the Scene
590:Afro Indian Blues
388:Comin' and Goin'
265:soprano saxophone
149:
148:
136:soprano saxophone
1306:
1143:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1121:
1109:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1007:
987:Pepper's Pow Wow
963:(Vanguard, 1968)
738:(Gleeful, 1982 )
703:(Vanguard, 1969)
624:The Free Spirits
584:Polar Bear Stomp
520:Comin' and Goin'
508:Pepper's Pow Wow
488:Washington, D.C.
454:Gunther Schuller
441:Death and legacy
364:Naná Vasconcelos
259:(he also played
249:The Free Spirits
223:. He grew up in
177:The Free Spirits
52:
40:
26:
25:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1264:Muscogee people
1174:
1173:
1154:
1146:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1119:Wayback Machine
1110:
1106:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1070:Fricke, David.
1068:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1021:
1019:
1008:
1004:
1000:
983:
976:(Granite, 1990)
974:East West Suite
925:Julian Priester
867:With Cam Newton
730:With Gordon Lee
652:
645:(Sunbeam, 2011)
562:and Reuben Hoch
556:West End Avenue
503:
443:
329:Harpers Bizarre
288:Ornette Coleman
257:tenor saxophone
241:
213:
166:Native American
152:
123:
102:Native American
89:, United States
81:
72:, United States
64:
50:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1312:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1172:
1171:
1165:
1160:
1153:
1152:External links
1150:
1145:
1144:
1131:
1122:
1104:
1093:
1084:
1062:
1053:
1029:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
994:
982:
979:
978:
977:
965:
964:
949:
948:
940:
932:
907:
906:
894:
893:
881:
880:
873:Welcome Aliens
864:
863:
853:
834:
833:
825:
817:
796:
795:
778:
777:
762:
761:
740:
739:
727:
726:
705:
704:
687:
686:
680:
665:
664:
651:
648:
647:
646:
640:
619:
618:
602:
601:
587:
581:
575:
569:
563:
553:
547:
540:Art of the Duo
536:
524:
523:(Europa, 1983)
516:
502:
499:
442:
439:
368:Collin Walcott
240:
237:
227:. He attended
212:
209:
163:Muscogee Creek
151:Musical artist
150:
147:
146:
129:
125:
124:
122:
121:
118:
115:
111:
109:
105:
104:
95:
91:
90:
78:
74:
73:
61:
57:
56:
53:
47:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1311:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1141:
1135:
1126:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1108:
1102:
1097:
1088:
1073:
1066:
1057:
1039:
1033:
1017:
1013:
1010:Berry, Jack.
1006:
1002:
992:
988:
985:
984:
975:
972:
971:
970:
969:
962:
959:
958:
957:
956:
955:
946:
945:
941:
938:
937:
933:
930:
929:David Friesen
926:
922:
921:
917:
916:
915:
914:
913:
904:
903:Wings and Air
901:
900:
899:
898:
891:
888:
887:
886:
885:
878:
874:
871:
870:
869:
868:
861:
857:
854:
851:
847:
844:
843:
842:
841:
840:
831:
830:
826:
823:
822:
821:Jack of Clubs
818:
815:
811:
810:
806:
805:
804:
803:
802:
793:
792:
788:
787:
786:
785:
784:
776:(Verve, 1967)
775:
772:
771:
770:
769:
768:
767:Sandy Hurvitz
759:
755:
754:
750:
749:
748:
747:
746:
745:Charlie Haden
737:
734:
733:
732:
731:
724:
720:
719:
715:
714:
713:
712:
711:
702:
701:
697:
696:
695:
694:
693:
692:Larry Coryell
684:
681:
678:
675:
674:
673:
672:
671:
662:
659:
658:
657:
656:
644:
641:
638:
634:
633:
629:
628:
627:
626:
625:
616:
612:
609:
608:
607:
606:
599:
595:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
557:
554:
551:
548:
546:
542:
541:
537:
534:
530:
529:
525:
522:
521:
517:
514:
510:
509:
505:
504:
498:
496:
491:
489:
485:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
459:
455:
450:
448:
438:
436:
432:
427:
425:
421:
417:
416:David Friesen
413:
409:
405:
402:' s quintet,
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
376:John Scofield
373:
369:
365:
361:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
317:
316:
312:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
253:Larry Coryell
250:
246:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
181:Larry Coryell
178:
174:
173:New York City
169:
167:
164:
160:
156:
145:
141:
137:
133:
130:
128:Instrument(s)
126:
119:
116:
113:
112:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:June 18, 1941
62:
58:
54:
48:
43:
39:
34:
27:
22:
1147:
1134:
1125:
1107:
1096:
1087:
1075:. Retrieved
1065:
1056:
1044:. Retrieved
1032:
1020:. Retrieved
1015:
1005:
986:
973:
967:
966:
960:
954:Peter Walker
951:
950:
947:(Tutu, 1989)
942:
939:(Tutu, 1989)
934:
918:
909:
908:
905:(Enja, 1986)
902:
896:
895:
889:
883:
882:
872:
866:
865:
855:
845:
836:
835:
827:
819:
807:
798:
797:
794:(Nato, 1990)
789:
780:
779:
773:
764:
763:
751:
742:
741:
735:
729:
728:
716:
707:
706:
698:
689:
688:
685:(Enja, 1987)
682:
679:(Enja, 1987)
676:
667:
666:
660:
654:
653:
642:
630:
621:
620:
610:
604:
603:
589:
583:
580:(Tutu, 1990)
577:
571:
565:
555:
552:(Enja, 1988)
549:
538:
526:
518:
506:
492:
481:
464:
462:
457:
451:
444:
428:
387:
372:Kenny Werner
357:
353:The Supremes
341:Jan Garbarek
333:Ralph Towner
318:
310:
308:
291:
269:
247:. His band,
242:
239:Music career
214:
171:He moved to
170:
154:
153:
1289:1992 deaths
1284:1941 births
1138:Siegal, B.
1101:VH1 website
1022:30 December
981:Filmography
912:Mal Waldron
860:Gramavision
846:Love Animal
801:Paul Motian
663:(BWR, 1980)
598:Anthony Cox
578:Remembrance
560:Ron McClure
545:Mal Waldron
528:Dakota Song
501:Discography
431:Classics IV
412:Mal Waldron
400:Paul Motian
384:Hamid Drake
380:Ed Schuller
349:Larry Smith
321:peyote song
245:fusion jazz
193:Paul Motian
120:saxophonist
108:Occupations
1269:Kaw people
1178:Categories
1077:4 December
998:References
877:Inner City
829:Misterioso
783:Tony Hymas
670:Marty Cook
650:As sideman
420:Tony Hymas
408:Marty Cook
360:Don Cherry
284:Don Cherry
211:Early life
201:Don Cherry
189:Joe Lovano
168:heritage.
144:percussion
51:Birth name
30:Jim Pepper
839:Bob Moses
814:Soul Note
677:Nightwork
404:Bob Moses
207:aged 50.
185:Bob Moses
1115:Archived
852:, 1968 )
710:The Fugs
615:Vanguard
566:Camargue
550:The Path
447:lymphoma
392:Rykodisc
225:Portland
205:lymphoma
197:Coltrane
117:composer
83:Portland
1046:11 June
879:, 1979)
862:, 1983)
816:, 1984)
760:, 1983)
725:, 1969)
723:Reprise
700:Coryell
639:, 1967)
617:, 1969)
535:, 1987)
515:, 1971)
323:of the
300:powwows
850:Amulet
574:(1989)
513:Embryo
435:Spooky
337:Oregon
221:Oregon
114:Singer
94:Genres
87:Oregon
70:Oregon
1041:(PDF)
952:With
923:with
910:With
837:With
799:With
791:Oyaté
781:With
765:With
743:With
708:With
690:With
668:With
622:With
433:hit "
276:Creek
261:flute
217:Salem
140:flute
132:Tenor
66:Salem
1079:2013
1048:2018
1024:2015
533:Enja
422:and
274:and
263:and
231:and
183:and
161:and
134:and
98:Jazz
77:Died
60:Born
758:ECM
637:ABC
486:in
467:by
339:),
272:Kaw
270:Of
267:).
199:".
159:Kaw
1180::
1014:.
596:,
449:.
418:,
414:,
410:,
406:,
398:,
382:,
378:,
374:,
370:,
366:,
362:,
347:,
331:,
306:.
282:.
235:.
219:,
142:,
138:,
100:,
85:,
68:,
1081:.
1050:.
1026:.
875:(
858:(
848:(
812:(
756:(
721:(
635:(
613:(
531:(
511:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.