678:) and some of his notes are about the differences in the festivals' observance in northern China. The original text of this work—in which it is sometimes difficult to distinguish Zong's text from Du's emendations—seems to have been lost under the
958:
ritual about banning fire in the capital during the last month of spring. This derives, however, from an ignorance that the festival had originally been observed around midwinter and continued so as late as the
1487:
1147:
1072:
2180:
667:
2215:
1159:
2010:
1171:
996:
988:
976:
849:
619:
357:
848:. Similarly, the new reckoning gave added importance to the proper new year festival, which added features from the old popular "new year"
477:
2130:
410:
369:
1076:
1625:
2052:
1979:
1872:
1766:
1738:
2210:
1677:
832:(from the late Han to the Six Dynasties). The Double Seven and Double Ninth Festivals reflect the growing use from the
2205:
2098:
2073:
1942:
1799:
1709:
2190:
2185:
2114:
864:
220:
38:
765:. The work also includes irregularly observed rituals and celebrations concerning disease, bodily functions,
2200:
2195:
241:
62:
2175:
1067:
349:
1334:
2170:
1277:
2165:
2160:
1990:
741:
is an annotated record of its major festivals in the mid-6th to early 7th century, during the chaos of
1814:
185:
1864:
1839:
1227:
690:(14th–20th-century) attempts to recreate the work from fragments elsewhere in sources like the
552:
483:
1920:
1720:
1701:
1687:
1638:
1619:
1537:
1501:
1481:
1452:
1410:
1394:
1375:
1344:
1252:
1162:
avers that Zong spent his entire life at
Jiangling, despite his family's more northern origin.
1971:
1953:
1791:
1777:
1669:
1655:
1497:
1328:
1287:
1271:
1206:
1174:
disputes this, claiming that a 1615 edition preserves an imperfect copy of the original text.
825:
817:
575:
504:
828:
all took most of their present form during the periods leading up to the composition of the
813:
8:
1011:
was very influential on writings about the seasons and festivals of China throughout the
900:
833:
758:
394:
seems to have been lost as well, with current editions consisting of various attempts of
1826:
1020:
951:
911:
750:
682:(10th–13th centuries). Surviving editions of the work differ greatly and appear to be
2094:
2069:
2048:
2004:
1975:
1938:
1868:
1795:
1762:
1734:
1705:
1673:
992:
809:
754:
703:
612:
2090:
1818:
1758:
1039:
928:
896:
892:
837:
805:
801:
797:
766:
451:
345:
292:
116:
2020:
2084:
2063:
2042:
1961:
1928:
1843:
1781:
1749:
1728:
1691:
1659:
1055:
984:
924:
920:
884:
793:
789:
762:
588:
565:
249:
228:
73:
70:
49:
46:
1809:
Holzman, Donald (June 1986), "The Cold Food
Festival in Early Medieval China",
1146:
It is known Zong was born at some time around the year 500 and lived 63 years.
1051:
1027:
944:
915:
888:
845:
821:
753:
to outline the history of the festivals as then understood. Some are traced to
447:
313:
137:
2154:
1778:"Nuo—Culture and Music: Traces of Chinese Primitive Music in Nuoyi and Nuoxi"
932:
880:
841:
778:
770:
734:
698:
463:
903:
1016:
1012:
955:
936:
907:
746:
745:'s creation and collapse and just before the stability and grandeur of the
722:
687:
683:
679:
663:
399:
395:
365:
299:
123:
1514:
960:
863:
is one of the first sources to record the combination of the stories of "
742:
692:
659:
467:
361:
1098:
A Record of the Annual and
Seasonal Customs of the Areas of Jing and Chu
2122:
1830:
868:
644:
601:
528:
432:
632:
629:
626:
585:
582:
562:
559:
516:
513:
510:
495:
492:
489:
420:
417:
252:
231:
76:
52:
1668:, Vol. I, Seoul: National Folk Museum of Korea, 2014-10-30, pp.
1822:
1042:
had been common in China in order to stave off disease—particularly
545:) drew from Zong's work in composing his own seasonal calendar, the
1751:
Patronage and
Community in Medieval China: The Xiangyang Garrison,
1047:
1043:
853:
774:
671:
2044:
Tao
Yuanming & Manuscript Culture: The Record of a Dusty Table
1934:
Legacies of Seowon, Neo-Confucian
Academies of the Joseon Dynasty
718:
275:
99:
1700:, Vol. II, Seoul: National Folk Museum of Korea, 2014, pp.
1026:
The book is sometimes credited as the earliest reference to the
1994:
1031:
707:
730:
726:
675:
455:
353:
162:
1597:
1134:
An
Account of the Seasonal Activities in the Jing-Chu Region
402:
scholars to recover the text from fragments in other works.
2022:
1035:
940:
872:
919:
and described the holiday during his time: people offered
1733:, New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 468–493,
1787:
Tradition and Change in the
Performance of Chinese Music
1573:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
658:
to revise and annotate Zong's text sometime in the late
1790:, Singapore: Overseas Publishers Association, pp.
1698:
Encyclopedia of Korean
Folklore and Traditional Culture
1666:
Encyclopedia of Korean Folklore and Traditional Culture
368:(early 7th century) as a revised, annotated edition of
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
887:
is one of the few sources of the era that mention the
190:
1561:
1416:
1350:
1122:
Festivals and Seasonal Customs of the Jing-Chu Region
1116:
Record of the Annual and Seasonal Customs of Jing-Chu
856:
that had occurred in the 12th month after midwinter.
800:
changes led to a "new canon" of major festivals. The
356:
during the 6th and 7th centuries. It was compiled by
318:
304:
142:
128:
474:
and other fragments, the original text is now lost.
466:. It seems likely he wrote the book after moving to
1293:
749:. The surviving 37 or so paragraphs also draw from
611:), shortly after 581. It survives in an incomplete
1585:
1110:Records of Local Conditions and Customs in Jingchu
1038:. The consumption of red-bean porridge around the
2026:The Jingchu Suishiji, a Chinese Festival Calendar
1963:The Emergence of the Modern Sino-Japanese Lexicon
721:was the area reckoned as the former territory of
2152:
1903:
1603:
1925:Red Bean Porridge for Warmth in Coldest Winter"
1721:"Festival and Ritual Calendar: Selections from
1019:, being quoted greatly more than any other non-
1128:Seasonal Festive Customs in the Jingchu Region
999:& al., which includes helpful commentary.
954:supports the idea that it derived from an old
167:
2032:, Augsburg: Dissertationsdruck W. Blasaditsch
1970:, No. 7, Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, pp.
1968:East Asian Comparative Literature and Culture
906:to free his dead mother from her status as a
836:onward of monthly dating rather than the old
624:
579:
556:
508:
487:
415:
246:
225:
67:
43:
2068:, Berkeley: University of California Press,
1817:: Harvard University Press, pp. 51–79,
1046:—spread by the pestilent son of the monster
950:Du's commentary on Zong's section about the
615:manuscript, probably from the 14th century.
2047:, Seattle: University of Washington Press,
1367:
1365:
16:Historical description of holidays in China
2181:Northern and Southern dynasties literature
2009:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1723:Record of the Year and Seasons of Jing-Chu
1263:
1261:
1198:
1196:
1104:Record of the Year and Seasons of Jing-Chu
1050:; the practice spread to Korea under the
1988:
1747:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1371:
1362:
1306:
1150:notes some scholars date him to 502–565.
1073:Public Holidays of the People's Republic
2216:Observances set by the Chinese calendar
2086:Historical Dictionary of Medieval China
1808:
1718:
1661:Encyclopedia of Korean Seasonal Customs
1615:
1567:
1533:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1469:
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1448:
1431:
1406:
1386:
1384:
1356:
1258:
1248:
1193:
2153:
2018:
1881:
1863:, Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, pp.
1837:
1761:: State University of New York Press,
1591:
1579:
1317:
1315:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1215:
390:is now lost; the original text of the
2082:
1951:
1527:
1493:
1437:
1400:
1283:
981:Study of China's Old Seasonal Records
2061:
2040:
1918:
1775:
1686:
1654:
1631:
1609:
1458:
1390:
1381:
1340:
1321:
1267:
1202:
1904:Moriya, Mitsu; et al. (eds.),
1693:Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Beliefs
1312:
1233:
1212:
733:around the middle stretches of the
13:
1811:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies
1730:Early Medieval China: A Sourcebook
788:records changing Chinese rituals,
348:translations, is a description of
14:
2227:
2108:
1054:and has continued as part of the
547:Precious Canon of the Jade Candle
1648:
1543:
1507:
1165:
1153:
1140:
875:. Similarly, an edition of the
865:The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
1089:
1034:and the beverages that became
983:. It has been translated into
319:
305:
247:
226:
191:
143:
129:
68:
44:
1:
2083:Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2017),
2065:The Story of the Western Wing
1960:, in Fogel, Joshua A. (ed.),
1919:Park, Chan-il (Winter 2015),
1181:
539:
446:498–561) was a member of the
2093:: Rowman & Littlefield,
1857:Handbook of Oriental Studies
1186:
1068:Traditional Chinese holidays
975:is that compiled as part of
763:historical figures or events
755:gods and legendary ancestors
7:
2211:Lists of festivals in China
1954:"The Formation of the Term
1061:
966:
713:
702:. Du died in office as the
654:; died after 590) used the
10:
2232:
899:supposedly started by the
405:
1989:Theobald, Ulrich (2010),
1748:Chittick, Andrew (2009),
1002:
625:
580:
557:
509:
488:
416:
332:
312:
298:
291:
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156:
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122:
115:
110:
106:
85:
61:
37:
32:
28:
23:
2206:Public holidays in China
1952:Saitō, Tsuyoshi (2015),
1519:, vol. 58, §§1421–2
1082:
971:The best edition of the
666:. Du's family came from
344:, also known by various
221:Traditional Chinese
39:Traditional Chinese
2191:Tang dynasty literature
1845:Early Chinese Religion,
1838:Hureau, Sylvie (2010),
1604:Moriya & al. (1978)
895:on the 15th day of the
761:rhythms, and others to
470:in 554. Aside from the
242:Simplified Chinese
145:Ching-ch‘u Sui-shih Chi
63:Simplified Chinese
2186:Sui dynasty literature
2019:Turban, Helga (1971),
1888:, Tokyo: Teikoku Shoin
1882:Moriya, Mitsu (1963),
1849:The Period of Division
1776:Deng Guanghua (1998),
1030:traditions concerning
826:Double Ninth Festivals
2041:Tian Xiaofei (2005),
1851:(220–589 AD), Vol. II
1783:Musical Performance,
1719:Chapman, Ian (2014),
2201:7th century in China
2196:6th century in China
2137:at Tokyo University
2133:, an edition of the
2117:, an edition of the
2062:Wang Shi-fu (1990),
1991:"Jing-Chu Suishi Ji"
1921:"Gourmet's Delight:
879:from the end of the
2176:Chinese prose texts
458:, who composed his
372:'s mid-6th-century
2171:Chinese literature
1910:, Tokyo: Heibonsha
1840:"Buddhist Rituals"
1656:"Seol: Food: Seju"
1582:, pp. 320–92.
952:Cold Food Festival
910:. Zong quoted the
130:《Jīngchǔ suìshíjì》
98:of the Seasons of
2166:7th-century books
2161:6th-century books
2054:978-0-295-99134-4
1981:978-90-04-29051-8
1874:978-90-04-16835-0
1768:978-1-4384-2897-0
1740:978-0-231-15987-6
1077:Republic of China
1032:red-bean porridge
871:with his magical
796:as religious and
784:Importantly, the
647:
604:
578:
555:
531:
507:
486:
460:Record of Jingchu
435:
376:Record of Jingchu
336:
335:
328:
327:
293:Standard Mandarin
206:
205:
198:
197:
152:
151:
117:Standard Mandarin
2223:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2135:Jingchu Suishiji
2127:
2119:Jingchu Suishiji
2103:
2078:
2057:
2037:
2033:
2014:
2008:
2000:
1984:
1947:
1915:
1911:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1877:
1833:
1813:, vol. 46,
1804:
1771:
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1429:
1414:
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1388:
1379:
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1360:
1354:
1348:
1338:
1332:
1319:
1310:
1304:
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1281:
1275:
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1231:
1221:
1210:
1200:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1144:
1138:
1093:
1009:Jingchu Suishiji
973:Jingchu Suishiji
893:Buddhist holiday
877:Jingchu Suishiji
861:Jingchu Suishiji
846:earthly branches
838:sexagenary cycle
830:Jingchu Suishiji
802:Chinese New Year
786:Jingchu Suishiji
751:literary sources
725:, now mainly in
650:
643:
638:
636:
635:
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595:
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498:
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472:Jingchu Suishiji
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392:Jingchu Suishiji
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341:Jingchu Suishiji
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81:
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57:
56:
24:Jingchu Suishiji
21:
20:
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2230:
2226:
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2224:
2222:
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2220:
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2150:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2125:
2111:
2101:
2076:
2055:
2035:
2002:
2001:
1996:China Knowledge
1982:
1945:
1932:Vol. 29, No. 4:
1913:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1875:
1823:10.2307/2719075
1802:
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1488:
1476:
1459:
1447:
1438:
1430:
1417:
1405:
1401:
1389:
1382:
1372:Chittick (2009)
1370:
1363:
1355:
1351:
1339:
1335:
1320:
1313:
1307:Theobald (2010)
1305:
1294:
1282:
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1259:
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1234:
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1201:
1194:
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1158:
1154:
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1141:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1064:
1056:Korean New Year
1005:
969:
897:7th lunar month
885:Chinese history
716:
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622:
609:Yü-chu Pao-tien
605:
573:
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413:
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386:. The original
373:
262:Literal meaning
86:Literal meaning
17:
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5:
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2109:External links
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2016:
1986:
1980:
1949:
1943:
1923:Dongji Patjuk:
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1800:
1785:Vol. 2, No. 1:
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1679:978-8992128926
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1624:
1616:Chapman (2014)
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1584:
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1568:Holzman (1986)
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1534:Chapman (2014)
1526:
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1478:Chapman (2014)
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1449:Chapman (2014)
1436:
1432:Holzman (1986)
1415:
1407:Chapman (2014)
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1357:Holzman (1986)
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1058:celebrations.
1004:
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916:Yulanpen Sutra
889:Ghost Festival
842:heavenly stems
769:, childbirth,
715:
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656:Precious Canon
536:Tu T‘ai-ch‘ing
450:immigrants to
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321:Ching-ch‘u Chi
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1593:
1592:Turban (1971)
1588:
1581:
1580:Moriya (1963)
1576:
1570:, p. 56.
1569:
1564:
1552:
1551:Rites of Zhou
1546:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1518:
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1434:, p. 61.
1433:
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1359:, p. 60.
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850:La sacrifices
847:
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810:Tomb Sweeping
807:
803:
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794:entertainment
791:
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735:Yangtze River
732:
728:
724:
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699:Taiping Yulan
695:
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597:Yùzhú Bǎodiǎn
590:
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192:Keiso Saijiki
189:
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157:Japanese name
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101:
95:
91:
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66:
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60:
54:
51:
48:
42:
40:
36:
31:
27:
22:
19:
2139:(in Chinese)
2134:
2126:(in Chinese)
2118:
2085:
2064:
2043:
2029:
2025:
2021:
1995:
1967:
1962:
1955:
1937:, 한국국제교류재단,
1933:
1929:
1922:
1908:
1905:
1899:(in Chinese)
1886:
1885:《中国古歲時記の研究》
1883:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1810:
1786:
1782:
1754:
1750:
1729:
1722:
1697:
1692:
1665:
1660:
1649:Bibliography
1632:
1627:
1611:
1599:
1587:
1575:
1563:
1557:(in Chinese)
1550:
1545:
1529:
1523:(in Chinese)
1515:
1509:
1494:Xiong (2017)
1489:
1402:
1352:
1336:
1322:
1284:Saitō (2015)
1279:
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1108:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1025:
1008:
1006:
980:
977:Mitsu Moriya
972:
970:
949:
914:
908:hungry ghost
876:
860:
858:
829:
818:Double Seven
785:
783:
779:evil spirits
759:agricultural
757:, others to
738:
717:
697:
691:
655:
652:Tu Kung-chan
651:
639:
617:
608:
596:
546:
535:
523:
476:
471:
459:
439:
427:
409:
391:
387:
382:
381:
375:
374:
340:
339:
337:
320:
300:Hanyu Pinyin
273:
269:
265:
186:Romanization
144:
124:Hanyu Pinyin
97:
93:
89:
33:Chinese name
18:
2036:(in German)
1859:, Sect. 4:
1516:Book of Sui
1391:Park (2015)
1341:Tian (2005)
1268:Deng (1998)
1203:Wang (1990)
931:and joined
814:Dragon Boat
798:calendrical
693:Yiwen Leiju
640:Dù Gōngzhān
620:Du Gongzhan
618:His nephew
358:Du Gongzhan
352:in central
306:《Jīngchǔjì》
2155:Categories
2123:Wikisource
1999:, Tübingen
1958:(Society)"
1753:400–600 CE
1637:, p.
1618:, p.
1536:, p.
1480:, p.
1451:, p.
1409:, p.
1393:, p.
1374:, p.
1343:, p.
1327:, p.
1286:, p.
1270:, p.
1251:, p.
1226:, p.
1205:, p.
1182:References
912:apocryphal
904:Moggallāna
883:period of
869:Zhang Qian
773:, and the
704:magistrate
670:(probably
543: 536
524:Dù Táiqīng
478:Du Taiqing
462:under the
314:Wade–Giles
138:Wade–Giles
1930:Koreana,
1865:1207–1244
1815:Cambridge
1500:" & "
1187:Citations
1021:classical
991:and into
923:flowers,
854:exorcisms
662:or early
452:Jiangling
440:Tsung Lin
383:Jingchuji
364:or early
211:Jingchuji
2005:citation
1847:Pt. II:
1688:"Patjuk"
1502:Dingzhou
1062:See also
1048:Gonggong
1044:smallpox
1040:new year
993:Japanese
967:Editions
941:drumming
901:disciple
834:late Han
775:exorcism
767:marriage
739:Suishiji
714:Contents
672:Dingzhou
613:Japanese
468:Chang'an
428:Zōng Lǐn
411:Zong Lin
370:Zong Lin
350:holidays
2131:《荊楚歲時記》
2115:《荊楚歲時記》
1831:2719075
1160:Holzman
1148:Chapman
945:singing
921:temples
806:Lantern
790:cuisine
771:dancing
719:Jingchu
538:; born
448:Nanyang
406:History
360:in the
346:English
276:Jingchu
100:Jingchu
2144:&
2142:
2097:
2091:Lanham
2072:
2051:
1978:
1956:Shakai
1941:
1907:荊楚歲時記
1897:&
1895:
1871:
1829:
1798:
1765:
1759:Albany
1737:
1708:
1676:
1635:(2014)
1498:Boling
1325:(2014)
1228:1238–9
1172:Moriya
1131:, and
1052:Goryeo
1028:Korean
1023:text.
1003:Legacy
997:Moriya
989:Turban
985:German
927:, and
867:" and
824:, and
792:, and
737:. The
708:Anyang
668:Boling
649:
606:
533:
444:
437:
388:Record
266:Record
90:Record
2028:]
2024:[
1972:29–80
1861:China
1827:JSTOR
1792:57–68
1702:262–3
1553:, §36
1083:Notes
933:monks
929:bowls
925:flags
822:Ghost
731:Hunan
727:Hubei
676:Hebei
464:Liang
456:Hubei
354:China
169:荊楚歲時記
163:Kanji
2095:ISBN
2070:ISBN
2049:ISBN
2011:link
1976:ISBN
1939:ISBN
1869:ISBN
1796:ISBN
1763:ISBN
1735:ISBN
1706:ISBN
1674:ISBN
1670:44–5
1633:EKFB
1323:EKSC
1075:and
1036:seju
1017:Song
1015:and
1013:Tang
1007:The
956:Zhou
943:and
937:nuns
935:and
891:, a
873:raft
859:The
852:and
844:and
747:Tang
729:and
696:and
688:Qing
686:and
684:Ming
680:Song
664:Tang
442:; AD
400:Qing
398:and
396:Ming
366:Tang
338:The
2121:at
1819:doi
1639:262
1620:470
1538:487
1496:, "
1482:469
1453:483
1411:482
1395:266
1376:168
1345:262
1253:468
995:by
987:by
979:'s
961:Han
939:in
840:of
777:of
743:Sui
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660:Sui
380:or
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1260:^
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566:寶典
540:c.
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250:荆楚
229:荊楚
74:岁时
71:荆楚
50:歲時
47:荊楚
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558:《
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414:(
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253:记
248:《
234:》
232:記
227:《
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77:记
69:《
55:》
53:記
45:《
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