1188:
38:
239:. Alexander was twenty-three. Joan was almost eleven. They had no children. This fact was a matter of concern, but an annulment of the marriage was regarded as risky as it could provoke war with England. Queen Joan did not have a strong position at the Scottish court, which was dominated by her mother-in-law, queen dowager
247:
over disputed northern territories. At this point, chronicler
Matthew Paris suggests that Joan and Alexander had become estranged and that Joan wished to spend more time in England, and her brother King Henry granted her manors in Driffield, Yorkshire and Fen Stanton in Huntingdonshire to reside if
287:
Henry III continued to honour Joan's memory for the rest of his life. Most dramatically, in late 1252, almost fourteen years after her death, Henry ordered the production of the image of a queen in marble for Joan's tomb, at a great cost. This was one of the first funerary effigies of a queen in
222:
On the death of John of
England in 1216, queen dowager Isabella decided she should marry Hugh X herself. Hugh X kept Joan with him in an attempt to keep her dowry as well as having the dowry of her mother Isabella released from the English. On 15 May 1220, after an intervention from the
218:
as dowry, and was sent to her future spouse in that year to be brought up at his court until marriage. Hugh X laid claim on her dowry already prior to their marriage, but when this did not succeed, he reportedly became less eager to marry her.
243:. Her English connections nevertheless made her important regardless of her personal qualities. Joan accompanied Alexander to England in September 1236 at Newcastle, and in September 1237 at York, during the negotiations with her brother
231:
were taking place. Alexander had been in
England in 1212, where he had been knighted by her father. It is alleged that King John had promised to give him Joan as a bride and Northumberland as her dowry.
235:
On 18 June 1221, Alexander officially settled the lands
Jedburgh, Hassendean, Kinghorn and Crail to Joan as her personal income. She and Alexander married on 21 June 1221, at
393:
1301:
651:
1104:
1270:
296:
were in France. Nothing now remains of the church of the
Cistercian nunnery, as the abbey became - the last mention of it is before the
2204:
1593:
1406:
518:
387:
2194:
1737:
1573:
2029:
1936:
1032:
872:
2169:
1835:
1598:
1232:
410:
2199:
2164:
2100:
1546:
1247:
1126:
847:
684:
639:
2174:
2009:
1999:
1722:
1712:
1558:
902:
832:
1840:
1163:
1097:
598:
1823:
1017:
797:
709:
2184:
1641:
1252:
1052:
1047:
45:
633:
531:
171:
1732:
535:
527:
2189:
2133:
1702:
1391:
1265:
1242:
1222:
1090:
862:
511:
264:
1845:
807:
579:
2209:
2179:
1707:
574:
1027:
897:
792:
569:
207:
300:. Legend has it that she is buried in a golden coffin located in the graveyard of the current church.
2004:
1568:
1150:
955:
478:
462:
930:
564:
1007:
970:
504:
228:
175:
106:
1379:
662:
227:
and an agreement of the dowry, Joan was sent back to
England where negotiations for her hand with
183:
159:
1994:
1697:
1659:
1553:
2081:
812:
496:
471:
240:
1770:
1678:
1636:
1583:
1367:
1340:
1257:
1022:
960:
787:
770:
657:
293:
179:
149:
455:
Elizabeth Ewan, Sue Innes and Sian
Reynolds: “The Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women”
2159:
2154:
1690:
1646:
1617:
1588:
1510:
1471:
1386:
1328:
1289:
1237:
1227:
1215:
1113:
1037:
892:
694:
645:
348:
289:
244:
139:
8:
2116:
1967:
1917:
1898:
1891:
1855:
1806:
1529:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1483:
1414:
1401:
1308:
1203:
1173:
1155:
1145:
1012:
935:
882:
827:
802:
739:
724:
714:
674:
623:
618:
297:
268:
249:
211:
203:
195:
77:
593:
2108:
1879:
1850:
1830:
1787:
1629:
1541:
993:
837:
704:
689:
679:
668:
628:
589:
199:
584:
2014:
1974:
1929:
1745:
1651:
1578:
1505:
857:
842:
734:
719:
406:
22:
215:
1348:
867:
852:
759:
603:
398:
288:
England; the tradition developed in the early thirteenth century, but the tombs of
427:
2019:
1782:
1727:
1419:
1138:
950:
907:
699:
613:
608:
198:
for his son. In 1214, however, her father King John promised her in marriage to
1984:
965:
877:
822:
764:
754:
488:
402:
2148:
1818:
1717:
1168:
1057:
887:
272:
253:
89:
2093:
1979:
1563:
1042:
749:
729:
236:
988:
744:
1187:
1082:
257:
1955:
2051:
1989:
134:
526:
782:
276:
93:
37:
388:"Joan (1210–1238), queen of Scots, consort of Alexander II"
224:
374:
A Medieval
Chronicle of Scotland: The Chronicle of Melrose
1125:
206:
being jilted by her mother
Isabella. She was promised
263:
Joan died in the arms of her brothers King Henry and
449:
Timothy
Venning: “The Kings and Queens of Scotland”
443:Rosalind K. Marshall: “Scottish Queens: 1034–1714”
386:
934:Royal consorts in England and Scotland after the
2146:
1302:Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary
446:Richard Oram: “The Kings and Queens of Scotland”
1072:Spouses of debatable or disputed rulers are in
1098:
512:
397:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
248:needed. In York, Joan and her sister-in-law
2080:
1105:
1091:
519:
505:
36:
21:For the wife of David II of Scotland, see
1769:
1677:
1594:Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk
1564:Joan, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester
1407:Eleanor of England, Countess of Leicester
1366:
174:from 1221 until her death as the wife of
1616:
1470:
1327:
1288:
1112:
384:
1916:
1805:
1738:Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester
1574:Margaret of England, Duchess of Brabant
1528:
1271:William de Longespée, Earl of Salisbury
1202:
452:Mike Ashley: “British Kings and Queens”
394:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2147:
2030:Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle
1937:Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales
1878:
2079:
2049:
1953:
1915:
1877:
1836:Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence
1804:
1768:
1676:
1615:
1599:Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent
1527:
1469:
1365:
1326:
1287:
1233:Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony
1201:
1124:
1086:
556:Royal consorts in Scotland until 1603
500:
2101:Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales
1718:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
1547:Margaret of France, Queen of England
1248:Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile
1127:Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou
553:Royal consorts in England until 1603
2026:Illegitimate: Elizabeth Plantagenet
2010:George Plantagenet, Duke of Bedford
2000:Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York
1723:Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
1713:Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence
1559:Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar
170:(22 July 1210 – 4 March 1238), was
16:Queen of Scotland from 1221 to 1238
13:
1841:John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford
1397:Joan of England, Queen of Scotland
1186:
1164:Hamelin de Warenne, Earl of Surrey
1023:Caroline of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
14:
2221:
2205:Children of John, King of England
1824:Joan of Navarre, Queen of England
1018:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
992:British royal consorts after the
202:, as compensation for his father
123:
1642:John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall
1253:Joan of England, Queen of Sicily
46:Queen consort of Alba (Scotland)
2113:Katherine, Countess of Pembroke
1033:Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1013:Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
279:in accordance with her wishes.
252:agreed to make a pilgrimage to
119:
1733:Margaret, Countess of Pembroke
378:
367:
358:
342:
331:
320:
309:
194:Joan was sought as a bride by
1:
1954:
1862:Illegitimate: Edmund Leboorde
1392:Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall
1266:Geoffrey (archbishop of York)
1243:Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany
1223:William IX, Count of Poitiers
437:
178:. She was the third child of
2170:13th-century Scottish people
2050:
1846:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
1053:Philip of Greece and Denmark
1008:George of Denmark and Norway
971:George of Denmark and Norway
428:UK public library membership
7:
2200:13th-century Scottish women
2165:13th-century English people
385:Stringer, Keith J. (2004).
353:The Foundations of Scotland
271:in 1238, and was buried at
55:21 June 1221 – 4 March 1238
10:
2226:
2195:England–Scotland relations
2175:13th-century English women
1184:
1028:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
282:
20:
2129:
2088:
2075:
2058:
2045:
2005:Anne of York, Lady Howard
1962:
1949:
1924:
1911:
1886:
1873:
1813:
1800:
1777:
1764:
1685:
1672:
1624:
1611:
1569:Alphonso, Earl of Chester
1536:
1523:
1478:
1465:
1374:
1361:
1335:
1322:
1296:
1283:
1210:
1197:
1151:Geoffrey, Count of Nantes
1133:
1120:
1070:
1003:
987:
983:
956:Henrietta Maria of France
946:
929:
925:
547:
543:
485:
479:Queen consort of Scotland
476:
468:
461:
155:
145:
133:
100:
84:
71:
63:
59:
51:
44:
35:
30:
798:Ethelreda of Northumbria
303:
229:Alexander II of Scotland
172:Queen of Alba (Scotland)
107:Alexander II of Scotland
2185:Scottish royal consorts
1698:Edward the Black Prince
338:The Annals of Worcester
327:Annales de Theokesberia
189:
2082:Richard III of England
1191:
813:Ermengarde de Beaumont
565:Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury
472:Ermengarde de Beaumont
403:10.1093/ref:odnb/14820
273:Tarrant Crawford Abbey
75:4 March 1238 (aged 27)
1771:Richard II of England
1679:Edward III of England
1637:Edward III of England
1584:Elizabeth of Rhuddlan
1380:Isabella of AngoulĂŞme
1368:John, King of England
1341:Berengaria of Navarre
1258:John, King of England
1190:
961:Catherine of Braganza
788:Ingibiorg Finnsdottir
663:Isabella of AngoulĂŞme
658:Berengaria of Navarre
570:Æthelflæd of Damerham
316:Annales de Dunstaplia
294:Berengaria of Navarre
184:Isabella of AngoulĂŞme
180:John, King of England
160:Isabella of AngoulĂŞme
150:John, King of England
2190:House of Plantagenet
1691:Philippa of Hainault
1647:Eleanor of Woodstock
1618:Edward II of England
1589:Edward II of England
1511:Katherine of England
1472:Henry III of England
1387:Henry III of England
1329:Richard I of England
1290:Henry the Young King
1238:Richard I of England
1228:Henry the Young King
1216:Eleanor of Aquitaine
1114:House of Plantagenet
1048:Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
1038:Alexandra of Denmark
893:Francis II of France
695:Philippa of Hainault
646:Eleanor of Aquitaine
640:Geoffrey Plantagenet
349:Agnes Mure Mackenzie
290:Eleanor of Aquitaine
2117:Richard of Eastwell
2063:no consort or issue
1968:Elizabeth Woodville
1918:Henry VI of England
1899:Henry VI of England
1892:Catherine of Valois
1856:Philippa of England
1807:Henry IV of England
1530:Edward I of England
1501:Beatrice of England
1496:Margaret of England
1491:Edward I of England
1484:Eleanor of Provence
1442:Bartholomew FitzRoy
1415:Joan, Lady of Wales
1402:Isabella of England
1309:William Plantagenet
1204:Henry II of England
1174:Mary of Shaftesbury
1156:William FitzEmpress
1146:Henry II of England
936:Union of the Crowns
883:Madeleine of Valois
873:Margaret of Denmark
828:Margaret of England
808:Maud of Northumbria
803:Sybilla of Normandy
740:Catherine of Aragon
725:Elizabeth Woodville
715:Catherine of Valois
675:Eleanor of Provence
634:Matilda of Boulogne
624:Matilda of Scotland
619:Matilda of Flanders
269:Havering-atte-Bower
265:Richard of Cornwall
250:Eleanor of Provence
204:Hugh IX of Lusignan
196:Philip II of France
78:Havering-atte-Bower
2210:Daughters of kings
2180:English princesses
2109:John of Gloucester
1880:Henry V of England
1851:Blanche of England
1831:Henry V of England
1788:Isabella of Valois
1630:Isabella of France
1542:Eleanor of Castile
1192:
994:Acts of Union 1707
838:Elizabeth de Burgh
793:Margaret of Wessex
705:Isabella of Valois
690:Isabella of France
685:Margaret of France
680:Eleanor of Castile
669:Blanche of Castile
652:Margaret of France
629:Adeliza of Louvain
590:Sigrid the Haughty
364:Mackenzie, p. 260.
200:Hugh X of Lusignan
2142:
2141:
2125:
2124:
2071:
2070:
2041:
2040:
2034:Grace Plantagenet
2015:Catherine of York
1975:Elizabeth of York
1945:
1944:
1930:Margaret of Anjou
1907:
1906:
1869:
1868:
1796:
1795:
1760:
1759:
1746:John de Southeray
1703:Isabella de Coucy
1668:
1667:
1652:Joan of the Tower
1607:
1606:
1579:Mary of Woodstock
1519:
1518:
1506:Edmund Crouchback
1461:
1460:
1357:
1356:
1318:
1317:
1311:(died in infancy)
1279:
1278:
1182:
1181:
1080:
1079:
1066:
1065:
979:
978:
921:
920:
916:
915:
858:Anabella Drummond
848:Margaret Drummond
843:Joan of the Tower
735:Elizabeth of York
720:Margaret of Anjou
495:
494:
486:Succeeded by
426:(Subscription or
412:978-0-19-861412-8
165:
164:
23:Joan of the Tower
2217:
2077:
2076:
2047:
2046:
1995:Margaret of York
1951:
1950:
1913:
1912:
1875:
1874:
1802:
1801:
1766:
1765:
1674:
1673:
1613:
1612:
1525:
1524:
1467:
1466:
1427:Geoffrey FitzRoy
1363:
1362:
1349:Philip of Cognac
1324:
1323:
1285:
1284:
1199:
1198:
1122:
1121:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1084:
1083:
985:
984:
927:
926:
868:Mary of Guelders
853:Euphemia de Ross
833:Yolande de Dreux
771:Guildford Dudley
760:Catherine Howard
604:Emma of Normandy
550:
549:
545:
544:
521:
514:
507:
498:
497:
469:Preceded by
463:Scottish royalty
459:
458:
432:
431:
423:
421:
419:
390:
382:
376:
371:
365:
362:
356:
346:
340:
335:
329:
324:
318:
313:
127:
125:
121:
40:
28:
27:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2121:
2084:
2067:
2054:
2037:
2020:Bridget of York
1958:
1941:
1920:
1903:
1882:
1865:
1809:
1792:
1783:Anne of Bohemia
1773:
1756:
1728:Mary of Waltham
1708:Joan of England
1681:
1664:
1620:
1603:
1532:
1515:
1474:
1457:
1454:William de Forz
1420:Richard FitzRoy
1370:
1353:
1331:
1314:
1292:
1275:
1206:
1193:
1178:
1139:Empress Matilda
1129:
1116:
1111:
1081:
1076:
1062:
999:
975:
951:Anne of Denmark
942:
917:
912:
908:Anne of Denmark
818:Joan of England
776:
710:Joan of Navarre
700:Anne of Bohemia
614:Edith of Mercia
609:Edith of Wessex
585:Ælfgifu of York
539:
534: and
525:
491:
482:
474:
440:
435:
425:
417:
415:
413:
383:
379:
372:
368:
363:
359:
355:(1957), p. 251.
347:
343:
336:
332:
325:
321:
314:
310:
306:
285:
192:
168:Joan of England
129:
117:
113:
110:
109:
96:
76:
31:Joan of England
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2223:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2111:
2107:Illegitimate:
2104:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1985:Cecily of York
1982:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1750:Jane Northland
1748:
1744:Illegitimate:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1658:Illegitimate:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1451:Philip FitzRoy
1449:
1448:Isabel FitzRoy
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1436:Osbert Gifford
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1424:Oliver FitzRoy
1422:
1417:
1413:Illegitimate:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1347:Illegitimate:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1264:Illegitimate:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1195:
1194:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1162:Illegitimate:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1118:
1117:
1110:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
981:
980:
977:
976:
974:
973:
968:
966:Mary of Modena
963:
958:
953:
947:
944:
943:
941:
940:
923:
922:
919:
918:
914:
913:
911:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
878:Margaret Tudor
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
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1430:John FitzRoy
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991:
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898:Henry Stuart
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730:Anne Neville
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416:. Retrieved
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237:York Minster
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167:
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67:22 July 1210
18:
2160:1238 deaths
2155:1210 births
1753:Joan Skerne
745:Anne Boleyn
594:Świętosława
418:29 December
298:Reformation
140:Plantagenet
2149:Categories
483:1221–1238
438:References
430:required.)
258:Canterbury
241:Ermengarde
1956:Edward IV
938:from 1603
580:Ælfthryth
212:Saintonge
80:, England
2134:Category
2052:Edward V
1990:Edward V
599:Ealdgyth
532:Scottish
214:and the
1817:Wives:
1781:Wives:
1540:Wives:
1074:italics
575:Ælfgifu
536:British
530:,
528:English
283:Homages
208:Saintes
128:
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1966:Wife:
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1339:Wife:
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1137:Wife:
783:Gruoch
424:
409:
277:Dorset
156:Mother
146:Father
122:
101:Spouse
94:Dorset
85:Burial
52:Tenure
1554:Henry
304:Notes
135:House
126:)
118:(
114:
1660:Adam
420:2021
407:ISBN
292:and
225:Pope
190:Life
182:and
124:1221
72:Died
64:Born
399:doi
275:in
267:at
2151::
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120:m.
92:,
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520:e
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401::
25:.
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