625:. Jocelin, moreover, does not seem to have been interested in the independence of the other "Scottish" sees, but merely to maintain his own episcopal independence, i.e. that of the bishopric of Glasgow. On 10 August 1175, along with many other Scottish-based magnates and prelates, Jocelin was at Henry's court giving his obedience to the king as stipulated in the treaty. Jocelin again appeared at King Henry's court in January 1176. This time church matters were on the agenda. When the Archbishop of York confronted Jocelin over the subordination of the bishopric of Glasgow to the archbishopric of York, Jocelin refused to acknowledge this part of the treaty, and presented him with the Papal Bull declaring Glasgow to be a "special daughter".
574:
680:
339:
384:
475:
457:, writing before Duncan advanced these arguments, noted that down to the end of King William's reign "the chronicle of Melrose Abbey ... represents a strongly 'Anglo-Norman' as opposed to a native Scottish point of view". It is thus possible that this anti-Scottish world-view reflected that of Jocelin's, at least before he left the abbey.
791:
important settlement. As well as new revenues for the bishop, the rights entailed by
Glasgow's new burghal status and market privileges brought new people to the settlement, one of the first of whom was one Ranulf de Haddington, a former burghess of Haddington. The new settlement was laid out (probably under the influence of the
231:
His
Glasgow connections and political profile were already well-established enough that in 1174 Jocelin succeeded Enguerrand as Glasgow's bishop. As Bishop of Glasgow, he was a royal official. In this capacity he travelled abroad on several occasions, and performed the marriage ceremony between King
765:
saints. Kentigern, or Mungo as he is popularly known, was the saint traditionally associated with the see of
Glasgow, and his status therefore reflected on Glasgow as a church and cult-centre. There had already been a cathedral at Glasgow before Jocelin's episcopate. The idea that the ecclesiastical
362:
before the age of 15, it is likely that he was born around the year 1134. Little is known about
Jocelin's early life or his early career as a Melrose monk. He obviously successfully completed his one-year noviciate, the year in which a prospective monk was introduced to monasticism and judged fit or
687:
It is certainly obvious that
Jocelin was one of the most respected figures in the kingdom. In this era, the Pope appointed Jocelin Judge-delegate (of the Papacy) more times than any other cleric in the kingdom. As a bishop and an ex-abbot, various bishoprics and monasteries called him in to mediate
534:
states that he was elected "by demand of the clergy, and of the people; and with the consent of the king himself", perhaps indicating that the decision had already been made by the
Glasgow clergy before the formal election at Perth. The election was certainly an achievement. Cistercian bishops were
770:
reports for 1181, Jocelin "gloriously enlarged the church of St
Kentigern". However, more work was created for the builders when, sometime between the years 1189 and 1195, there was a fire at the cathedral. Jocelin thus had to commission another rebuilding effort. The new cathedral was dedicated,
405:
The tomb of our pious father, sir
Waltheof, the second abbot of Melrose, was opened by Enguerrand, of good memory, the bishop of Glasgow, and by four abbots called in for this purpose; and his body was found entire, and his vestments intact, in the twelfth year from his death, on the eleventh day
581:
He was soon faced with a political challenge to the independence of his church. The challenge came from the
English church, and was not new, but had lain dormant for some decades. The reason it was awakened was that in the summer of 1174 King William had invaded northern England, and on 13 July,
746:
790:
for the settlement of
Glasgow, with a market every Thursday. The grant of a market was the first ever official grant of a weekly market to a burgh. Moreover, between 1189 and 1195, King William granted the burgh an annual fair, a fair still in existence today, increasing Glasgow's status as an
465:
while Bishop of Glasgow. He did not resign his position as abbot until after his consecration in 1175. Jocelin consecrated his successors as abbot, and continued to spend a great deal of time there. Moreover, he used his position as bishop to offer the monastery patronage and protection.
51:
363:
unfit for admittance. We know that Abbot Waltheof (Waldef) thought highly of him and granted him many responsibilities. After the death of Abbot Waltheof, his successor, Abbot William, refused to encourage the rumours which had quickly been spreading about Waltheof's
724:
on 5 September 1186. The marriage was blessed by Bishop Jocelin in their chamber, and it was to Jocelin's escort that King William entrusted her for the journey to Scotland. When a son was born to William and Ermengarde, the future King
334:
wrote of King William's era, "the modern kings of Scotland count themselves as Frenchmen, in race, manners, language and culture; they keep only Frenchmen in their household and following, and have reduced the Scots to utter servitude".
460:
After his election to the prestigious bishopric of Glasgow in 1174, Jocelin would continue exerting influence on his home monastery. Jocelin brought one of his monks from the abbey, a man called Michael, who acted as Jocelin's
676:, excommunicated Hugh on the instructions of Pope Lucius. Hugh travelled to Rome in 1188, and obtained absolution, but he died of the pestilence in that city a few days later, thus allowing the issue to be resolved.
371:. However, William was unable to get the better of Waltheof's emerging cult, and his actions had alienated him from the brethren. As a result, William resigned the abbacy in April 1170. Jocelin was by this stage the
766:
establishment before Jocelin was simply a small church with a larger Gaelic or British monastic establishment has been discredited by scholars. Jocelin did, though, expand the cathedral significantly. As the
535:
rare in Great Britain, and Jocelin was only the second Cistercian to ascend a Scottish bishopric. Jocelin was required to go to France to obtain permission from the General Chapter of the Cistercian order at
590:, and to many of William's discontented subjects "ruthlessly" slaying "their English and French neighbours" and perpetrating a "most wretched and widespread persecution of the English both in Scotland and
753:
His years at Glasgow left a mark on history that can be compared favourably with any previous or future bishop. Jocelin commissioned his namesake Jocelin of Furness, the same man who had written the
290:. The names of neither his father nor his mother are known, but he had two known brothers, with the names Helia and Henry, and a cousin, also called Helia. The names suggest that his family were of
358:(ab. 1148–1159), and from documentary evidence it seems likely that Jocelin entered Melrose about 50 years before his death in 1199. As the rules of the Cistercian order prevented entry as a
806:
When Jocelin died, he was back at Melrose Abbey, where his career had begun. He may have retired to Melrose knowing his death was near. Jocelin certainly did die at Melrose, passing away on
664:. The mission was successful. The Pope lifted the interdict, absolved the king and appointed two legates to investigate the issue of the St Andrews succession. The Pope even sent the king a
330:(the "Kingdom of the Scots"). This would be no obstacle to Jocelin, however. His Anglo-French cultural background was in fact probably necessary for the patronage of the King of Scots. As
449:. Duncan argued that Jocelin commissioned the entries dealing with the period between 731 and 1170, putting the writing in the hands of a monk named Reinald (who later became
539:
to resign the abbacy. Pope Alexander III had already sanctioned his consecration, and gave permission for the consecration to occur without forcing Jocelin to travel to
1165:, (Edinburgh, 1872), p. 259; for 13th-century date of text, see Dauvit Broun, "A New Look at Gesta Annalia attributed to John of Fordun", in Barbara Crawford (ed.),
395:
So it was that Prior Jocelin became abbot on 22 April 1170. Jocelin embraced the cult without hesitation. Under the year of his accession, it was reported in the
1185:, (London, 1908), republished, Marjorie Anderson (ed.) (Stamford, 1991), pp. 255–258; the Galwegian revolt is subjected to some analysis by Richard Oram,
350:
Like that of almost every character from this period, Jocelin's year of birth is unknown to modern historians. It is known that he entered as a novice monk in
2254:
786:
However, he left a still greater legacy to the city of Glasgow. At some point between the years 1175 and 1178, Jocelin obtained from King William a grant of
749:
This is a 19th-century depiction of some columns in the crypt of Glasgow Cathedral; it is one of the few structures said to have survived from Jocelin's era.
606:, a treaty which made William Henry's vassal specifically for Scotland and sanctioned the subordination of the kingdom's bishoprics to the English church.
632:. Jocelin had obtained this confirmation while at Rome in late 1181 and early 1182. He had been sent there by King William, along with abbots of Melrose,
683:
Glasgow Cathedral today. Although most of the building is much later, the modern cathedral shares the same site as Jocelin's late 12th-century structure.
712:. Jocelin had been with King William when he visited the English court in 1186, and again accompanied the king to England when the king travelled to
737:. Jocelin's intimacy with the king would be the key to earning his patronage, thus making possible the legacy that Jocelin would leave to Glasgow.
709:
216:. Then in 1170 Jocelin himself became abbot, a position he held for four years. Jocelin was responsible for promoting the cult of the emerging
410:, the same bishop, and the abbots whose number we have mentioned above, placed over the remains of his most holy body a new stone of polished
1812:
700:. Jocelin had the respect of the secular elite too. He witnessed 24 royal charters and 40 non-royal charters, including charters issued by
1661:
Driscoll, Stephen T., "Excavations in Glasgow Cathedral: A preliminary report on the archaeological discoveries made in 1992–3", in
17:
598:-speaking territories in order to increase royal authority. Worse still, and more significantly for Jocelin, in the following year King
577:
A 19th-century artist's depiction of Jocelin's confrontation with the Archbishop of York in the presence of King Henry II at Northampton
1373:
This fire is mentioned in a royal charter, which can only be dated to the period between 1189 and 1195, hence the dating of the fire;
2244:
1843:
701:
594:", that is, of the English and French-speaking settlers William and his predecessors had planted around the castles and towns of his
672:
of Rome. The issue of the succession, however, did not go away. In 1186, Jocelin, along with the abbots of Melrose, Dunfermline and
2036:
314:. It is unlikely that he would have thought of himself as "Scottish". For Jocelin's contemporary and fellow native of the Borders,
1704:
887:, II. 210, tr. Keith J. Stringer, "Reform Monasticism and Celtic Scotland", in Edward J. Cowan & R. Andrew McDonald (eds.),
1181:, (Rolls Series, no. 82), vol. i, pp 186–187; for this account, and other English accounts, see also Alan Orr, Anderson,
2141:
2064:
2041:
2031:
414:. And there was great gladness; those who were present exclaiming together, and saying that truly this was a man of God ...
494:, Jocelin was elevated to the bishopric of Glasgow. He was elected on 23 May 1174. The election, like many other Scottish
1848:
967:, p. 23; this entry was written after the year for which it was written, sometime after the death on 22 February 1174 of
1721:
2259:
1716:
657:
1805:
1726:
1689:
688:
disputes, as evidenced by his frequent appearance as a witness in dispute settlements, such as the dispute between
261:
1639:
Stringer, Keith J., "Reform Monasticism and Celtic Scotland", in Edward J. Cowan & R. Andrew McDonald (eds.),
570:
by 10 April, and it is known that on 23 May he had consecrated a monk named Laurence as his successor at Melrose.
963:, 2 Vols, (Edinburgh, 1922), vol. ii, pp. 274–275; translation slightly modernised in Fawcett & Oram,
921:
For this argument, and the references to the relevant primary material, see Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", pp. 1–2.
2166:
1968:
1868:
1765:
968:
587:
586:, was captured and taken into English custody. The capture was disastrous for the king, leading to a revolt by
491:
221:
89:
2136:
733:. In April 1194, Jocelin again travelled to England in King William's company when William was visiting King
346:. Melrose was the senior Cistercian house in Scotland, and the wealthiest "Scottish" monastery in the period.
367:. Abbot William attempted to silence such rumours, and shelter his monks from the intrusiveness of would-be
2087:
610:
426:
of that saint, the saint most venerated by the Celts of the diocese of Glasgow. It is no coincidence that
2239:
1798:
1690:
Cynthia Whidden Green, "Saint Kentigern, Apostle to Strathclyde: A critical analysis of a northern saint"
819:
375:
of Melrose, that is, the second in command at the monastery, and thus William's most likely replacement.
418:
Promoting saints was something Jocelin would repeat at Glasgow, where he "transferred his enthusiasm to
2234:
2171:
841:
For this view and quote, see Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin, abbot of Melrose), and bishop of Glasgow)", in
705:
1668:
Duncan, A.A.M., "St Kentigern in Glasgow Cathedral in the twelfth century", in Richard Fawcett (ed.),
1608:
Shead, Norman F., "Glasgow: An Ecclesiastical Burgh", in M. Lynch, M. Spearman & G. Stell (eds.),
908:, no. 58), ii. 206; trans. G. W. S. Barrow, "The Reign of William the Lion", in G.W.S. Barrow (ed.),
656:
the Pope had placed over the king and kingdom. The dispute concerned the election to the bishopric of
518:
of the bishopric of Glasgow had selected a small group to which they delegated the power of election.
2082:
1978:
1536:
450:
442:
169:
930:
For the account of Abbot William and the cult of Waltheof, see Richard Fawcett, & Richard Oram,
2176:
2123:
2108:
792:
726:
245:
776:
555:
212:, and by the time of the short abbacy of Waltheof's successor Abbot William, Jocelin had become
2249:
2201:
2077:
807:
779:
manner, and although little survives of it today, it is thought to have been influenced by the
721:
713:
372:
237:
213:
71:
2224:
1958:
1943:
1898:
1825:
1821:
799:, down the hill from the cathedral and old fort of Glasgow, but above the flood level of the
499:
233:
61:
2229:
1973:
1948:
1938:
1928:
1883:
1629:
1482:
883:
The full Latin description is "in terra Anglorum et in regno Scottorum", Adam of Dryburgh,
811:
734:
645:
633:
397:
274:
1556:
Duncan, A. A. M., "Sources and Uses of the Chronicle of Melrose,", in Simon Taylor (ed.),
8:
1988:
1983:
1888:
1519:, "A New Look at Gesta Annalia attributed to John of Fordun", in Barbara Crawford (ed.),
1170:
984:
A. A. M. Duncan, "Sources and Uses of the Chronicle of Melrose,", in Simon Taylor (ed.),
599:
567:
388:
355:
209:
2161:
1913:
1903:
1863:
1853:
660:, which had been opposed by the king, who organised the election of his own candidate,
519:
515:
427:
359:
331:
248:. Among other things, he has been credited by modern historians as "the founder of the
1699:
1169:, (Edinburgh, 1999), pp. 9–30. These events are also reported in some detail by
453:). This chronicle is one of the few extant chronicles from "Scotland" in this period.
2098:
2018:
1998:
1993:
1963:
1893:
1790:
1772:
1467:
972:
761:, a task all the more necessary because, after 1159, the Papacy claimed the right to
661:
641:
603:
307:
225:
197:
42:
2196:
2118:
2072:
1878:
1782:
1747:
815:
614:
559:
495:
315:
193:
145:
109:
99:
536:
2113:
1933:
1918:
1858:
1563:
1488:
1344:
See, for instance, G.W.S. Barrow, "David I and Glasgow", in G.W.S. Barrow (ed.),
1153:
1009:
673:
649:
629:
595:
544:
523:
507:
503:
454:
445:
has shown that it was probably Jocelin who first commissioned the writing of the
2186:
1953:
1923:
1544:
871:
780:
697:
693:
689:
637:
407:
217:
204:. He was probably born in the 1130s, and in his teenage years became a monk of
149:
1603:
1139:
2218:
2181:
1908:
1694:
796:
644:, in order to appeal to the Pope regarding his stance in a struggle over the
551:
527:
510:, the chief residence of Scotland's kings. The election was probably done by
479:
351:
343:
319:
295:
291:
205:
127:
441:
This kind of literary patronage started while Jocelin was abbot of Melrose.
2023:
1615:
Shead, Norman F., "Jocelin, abbot of Melrose), and bishop of Glasgow)", in
1567:
1516:
905:
762:
622:
548:
303:
257:
621:
which declared the see of Glasgow to be a "special daughter" of the Roman
2191:
2131:
1526:
1521:
Church, Chronicle and Learning in Medieval and Early Renaissance Scotland
1509:
Barrow, G.W.S., "The Reign of William the Lion", in G.W.S. Barrow (ed.),
1167:
Church, Chronicle and Learning in Medieval and Early Renaissance Scotland
800:
787:
665:
573:
483:
423:
419:
185:
1161:, (Edinburgh, 1871), pp. 263–4; for translation, see Felix J. H. Skene,
618:
2103:
653:
310:, namely because they seem to have possessed rights in the church of
679:
547:
that, sometime before 15 March 1175, Jocelin was consecrated by the
745:
591:
462:
287:
201:
1502:
Barrow, G. W. S., "David I and Glasgow", in G.W.S. Barrow (ed.),
1198:
All of the details in this paragraph so far can G. W. S. Barrow,
1151:
This is reported in a 13th-century Scottish chronicle called the
730:
669:
583:
563:
368:
338:
311:
253:
241:
1541:
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press
868:
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press
383:
717:
498:
elections of the period, was done in the presence of the king,
411:
406:
before the Kalends of June . And after the holy celebration of
189:
1658:, Society for Medieval Archaeology Monograph 18, (Leeds, 2002)
474:
783:, the archbishop of which had consecrated Jocelin as bishop.
364:
299:
249:
326:(the "Land of English"), although it was located inside the
286:
Jocelin and his family probably came from the south-east of
260:", as well as being one of the greatest literary patrons in
1479:
Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers: AD 500–1286
1183:
Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers: AD 500–1286
540:
1377:, ii, no. 316; see also Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", p. 13.
1116:, p. 298, & Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", pp. 5–6.
306:. There are some indications that his family held land in
50:
1558:
Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297
986:
Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297
1506:, 2nd Edition, (Edinburgh, 2003), pp. 203–213
1670:
Medieval Art and Architecture in the Diocese of Glasgow
1598:
Scott, W. W., "William I (c.1142–1214)", in the
692:
and the Bishopric of St Andrews, and a dispute between
1820:
1335:
This is a modern anglicisation of his Gaelic nickname.
1134:
W. W. Scott, "William I (c.1142–1214)", in the
628:
This Bull was confirmed by Pope Alexander's successor
1619:, vol. 54, no. 1 (Spring, 2003), pp. 1–22
1593:
The Reign of William the Lion: Kingship and Culture,
1472:
Early Sources of Scottish History: AD 500–1286
1306:
The Reign of William the Lion: Kingship and Culture,
961:
Early Sources of Scottish History: AD 500–1286
582:
having been caught underprotected during a siege at
947:, ed. J. Maitland Thomson, (Glasgow, 1912), p. 298.
434:, was the same man later commissioned to write the
609:Jocelin did not, in the end, submit either to the
1624:John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish Nation
1163:John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish Nation
2216:
1304:Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", p. 10; D.D.R. Owen,
522:was later told that Jocelin was elected by the
1705:"Melrose Abbey — Factsheet", BBC website
1643:, (East Lothian, 2000), pp. 127–165
1511:Scotland and its Neighbours in the Middle Ages
1389:, s.a. 1197, for which see Alan Orr Anderson,
1360:, s.a. 1181, for which see Alan Orr Anderson,
910:Scotland and its Neighbours in the Middle Ages
543:. Conveniently, it was at Cistercian house of
1806:
1579:Chronicles of Stephen, Henry II and Richard I
1206:, vol. ii, (Edinburgh, 1971), pp. 7–8.
1179:Chronicles of Stephen, Henry II and Richard I
810:(17 March) 1199. He was buried in the monks'
2255:12th-century Scottish Roman Catholic bishops
1326:Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", pp. 12–13.
822:, was elected as Jocelin's replacement. The
1634:Johnnis de Fordun: Chronica Gentis Scotorum
1612:, (Edinburgh, 1988), pp. 116–132
1411:For the information in this paragraph, see
1282:
1280:
1257:
1255:
1076:
1074:
1813:
1799:
1533:, ed. J. Maitland Thomson, (Glasgow, 1912)
1233:Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", pp. 8–9.
1215:Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", pp. 6–7.
1159:Johnnis de Fordun Chronica Gentis Scotorum
49:
1513:, (Edinburgh, 1972), pp. 67–89
1348:, 2nd Edition, (Edinburgh, 2003), p. 210.
1112:, vol. ii, p. 296; see also John Dowden,
1108:, s.a. 1175, for which see A.O.Anderson,
866:A. A. M. Duncan, "Jocelin (d. 1199)", in
710:Alan Fitzwalter, High Steward of Scotland
1641:Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages
1523:, (Edinburgh, 1999), pp. 9–30
1277:
1252:
1071:
943:For date of accession, see John Dowden,
889:Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages
853:
851:
744:
678:
572:
473:
382:
337:
1600:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1308:, (East Linton, 1997), pp. 71–72.
1136:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1092:, s.a. 1174, trans. Alan Orr Anderson,
14:
2217:
902:Memoriale Fratris Walteri de Coventria
845:, vol. 54, no. 1 (Spring, 2003), p. 1.
775:, on 6 July 1197. It was built in the
1794:
1189:, (Edinburgh, 2000), pp. 95–96.
848:
490:After the death of his friend Bishop
1474:, 2 Vols, (Edinburgh, 1922), vol. ii
1424:Richard Fawcett & Richard Oram,
1224:A. A. M. Duncan, Jocelin (d. 1199)".
1020:, vol. ii, (Edinburgh, 1971), p. 7.
469:
184:) (died 1199) was a twelfth-century
1700:The Glasgow Story, "Bishop Jocelin"
1677:Lives of St Ninian and St Kentigern
1551:Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom
1068:, (Edinburgh, 1975), p. 277, n. 38.
1066:Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom
959:, s.a. 1171, trans. A.O. Anderson,
740:
729:, it was Jocelin who performed the
378:
27:Scottish Cistercian monk and cleric
24:
1722:Roman Catholicism in Great Britain
1665:, 17, (1992), pp. 63–76
1648:
1402:Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", p. 14.
1317:Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", p. 10.
1295:Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", p. 20.
1286:Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", p. 19.
1157:; for text, see William F. Skene,
1029:Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", p. 16.
934:, (Stroud, 2004), pp. 23–24.
25:
2271:
2152:Modern Roman Catholic Archbishops
1717:Christianity in Medieval Scotland
1683:
1391:Early Sources of Scottish History
1362:Early Sources of Scottish History
1261:Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", p. 9.
1125:Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", p. 6.
1110:Early Sources of Scottish History
1094:Early Sources of Scottish History
1080:Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", p. 4.
857:Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", p. 2.
220:, and in this had the support of
2245:Clergy from the Scottish Borders
1727:Scotland in the High Middle Ages
1695:Catholic Encyclopedia, "Jocelin"
1656:Excavations at Glasgow Cathedral
1602:, Oxford University Press, 2004
1138:, Oxford University Press, 2004
1481:, (London, 1908), republished,
1444:
1431:
1418:
1405:
1396:
1380:
1367:
1351:
1338:
1329:
1320:
1311:
1298:
1289:
1264:
1236:
1227:
1218:
1209:
1192:
1145:
1128:
1119:
1099:
1083:
1058:
1045:
1032:
1023:
1003:
991:
978:
891:, (East Lothian, 2000), p. 133.
704:(the brother of King William),
668:, an item usually given to the
1663:Glasgow Archaeological Journal
950:
937:
924:
915:
894:
877:
860:
835:
588:Gilla Brigte, Lord of Galloway
566:. Jocelin had returned to the
13:
1:
1499:, vol. ii, (Edinburgh, 1971)
1460:
486:of Jocelin, Bishop of Glasgow
322:was still firmly regarded as
281:
2055:Post-Reformation Archbishops
298:origin, rather than being a
208:. He rose in the service of
7:
2009:Pre-Reformation Archbishops
1710:
912:, (Edinburgh, 1972), p. 72.
602:forced William to sign the
514:, meaning that the general
244:their son, the future King
18:Jocelin (Bishop of Glasgow)
10:
2276:
1610:The Scottish Medieval Town
1539:, "Jocelin (d. 1199)", in
826:has only a short obituary.
706:Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick
2150:
2053:
2007:
1832:
1779:
1770:
1762:
1754:
1745:
1739:
1734:
1175:Historia Rerum Anglicarum
988:, (Dublin, 2000), p. 150.
885:De tripartito tabernaculo
814:of Melrose Abbey Church.
702:David, Earl of Huntingdon
156:
138:
133:
120:
115:
105:
95:
85:
77:
67:
57:
48:
41:
34:
2260:Burials at Melrose Abbey
1834:Pre-Reformation Bishops
1586:The Lordship of Galloway
1581:, (Rolls Series, no. 82)
1504:The Kingdom of the Scots
1346:The Kingdom of the Scots
1187:The Lordship of Galloway
829:
617:and managed to obtain a
615:Archbishop of Canterbury
430:, the man who wrote the
1531:The Bishops of Scotland
1497:Regesta Regum Scottorum
1375:Regesta Regum Scottorum
1204:Regesta Regum Scottorum
1018:Regesta Regum Scottorum
945:The Bishops of Scotland
646:Bishopric of St Andrews
387:19th-century sketch of
2078:James Boyd of Trochrig
1826:Archbishops of Glasgow
1654:Driscoll, Stephen T.,
1485:(ed.) (Stamford, 1991)
1177:, in R. Howlett (ed.)
820:Chancellor of Scotland
750:
722:Ermengarde de Beaumont
684:
578:
487:
416:
392:
347:
238:Ermengarde de Beaumont
192:who became the fourth
1959:Matthew de Glendonwyn
1899:William de Bondington
1604:, accessed 1 Dec 2006
1595:, (East Linton, 1997)
1493:The Acts of William I
1247:Making of the Kingdom
1200:The Acts of William I
1140:, accessed 1 Dec 2006
1014:The Acts of William I
759:Life of St. Kentigern
748:
682:
576:
477:
436:Life of St. Kentigern
422:" and commissioned a
403:
386:
354:during the abbacy of
341:
256:and initiator of the
62:Roman Catholic Church
2137:Alexander Cairncross
1939:John de Egglescliffe
1929:Stephen de Dunnideer
1884:William de Malveisin
1777:1174/5 – 1199
1675:Forbes, A.P. (ed.),
1622:Skene, Felix J. H.,
1545:accessed 29 Nov 2006
1477:Anderson, Alan Orr,
1450:See A. O. Anderson,
1387:Chronicle of Melrose
1358:Chronicle of Melrose
1249:, pp. 272–273.
1106:Chronicle of Melrose
1090:Chronicle of Melrose
1038:Fawcett & Oram,
1000:, pp. 149–150.
957:Chronicle of Melrose
872:accessed 29 Nov 2006
824:Chronicle of Melrose
773:Chronicle of Melrose
768:Chronicle of Melrose
755:Life of St. Waltheof
648:and the sentence of
532:Chronicle of Melrose
447:Chronicle of Melrose
432:Life of St. Waltheof
398:Chronicle of Melrose
391:'s 12th-century tomb
342:The modern ruins of
275:Chronicle of Melrose
270:Life of St Kentigern
264:, commissioning the
1984:Andrew de Durisdeer
1889:Florence of Holland
1679:, (Edinburgh, 1874)
1636:, (Edinburgh, 1871)
1626:, (Edinburgh, 1872)
1588:, (Edinburgh, 2000)
1553:, (Edinburgh, 1975)
1439:Bishops of Scotland
1272:Bishops of Scotland
1171:William of Newburgh
1114:Bishops of Scotland
1053:Bishops of Scotland
793:burgh of Haddington
600:Henry II of England
568:Kingdom of Scotland
526:and chapter of the
266:Life of St Waltheof
81:1174/5 – 1199
2240:Bishops of Glasgow
1914:Nicholas de Moffat
1904:Nicholas de Moffat
1864:Herbert of Selkirk
1854:Michael of Glasgow
1577:Howlett R. (ed.),
1549:Duncan, A. A. M.,
1468:Anderson, Alan Orr
1454:, vol. ii, p. 351.
1415:, pp. 11–12.
1364:, vol. ii, p. 304.
1096:, vol. ii, p. 289.
1042:, pp. 23–24.
751:
685:
611:Archbishop of York
579:
556:Archbishop of Lund
520:Pope Alexander III
488:
428:Jocelin of Furness
393:
348:
332:Walter of Coventry
2235:Abbots of Melrose
2210:
2209:
2172:Donald Mackintosh
2099:John Spottiswoode
2083:Robert Montgomery
2019:Robert Blackadder
1999:Robert Blackadder
1994:George Carmichael
1964:William de Lauder
1894:Walter Capellanus
1789:
1788:
1780:Succeeded by
1773:Bishop of Glasgow
1755:Succeeded by
1735:Religious titles
1630:Skene, William F.
1483:Marjorie Anderson
1245:; A.A.M. Duncan,
973:Bishop of Glasgow
900:W. Stubbs (ed.),
781:cathedral of Lund
771:according to the
640:and the prior of
604:Treaty of Falaise
470:Bishop of Glasgow
308:South Lanarkshire
262:medieval Scotland
226:Bishop of Glasgow
198:Bishop of Glasgow
175:
174:
43:Bishop of Glasgow
16:(Redirected from
2267:
2197:Philip Tartaglia
2128:Alexander Burnet
2119:Alexander Burnet
2073:John Porterfield
2037:Alexander Gordon
1979:William Turnbull
1879:Hugh de Roxburgh
1815:
1808:
1801:
1792:
1791:
1783:Hugh de Roxburgh
1763:Preceded by
1752:1170–1174
1748:Abbot of Melrose
1740:Preceded by
1732:
1731:
1617:The Innes Review
1591:Owen, D. D. R.,
1574:, (Stroud, 2004)
1564:Fawcett, Richard
1560:, (Dublin, 2000)
1537:Duncan, A. A. M.
1489:Barrow, G. W. S.
1455:
1448:
1442:
1435:
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1422:
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1409:
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1103:
1097:
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1056:
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989:
982:
976:
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935:
928:
922:
919:
913:
898:
892:
881:
875:
864:
858:
855:
846:
843:The Innes Review
839:
816:Hugh de Roxburgh
808:St Patrick's Day
741:Legacy and death
500:William the Lion
379:Abbot of Melrose
328:regnum Scottorum
316:Adam of Dryburgh
234:William the Lion
196:before becoming
194:Abbot of Melrose
166:
164:
146:Scottish Borders
134:Personal details
110:Abbot of Melrose
106:Previous post(s)
100:Hugh de Roxburgh
53:
32:
31:
21:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2206:
2177:Donald Campbell
2155:
2153:
2146:
2124:Robert Leighton
2114:Andrew Fairfoul
2109:Patrick Lindsay
2088:William Erskine
2058:
2056:
2049:
2012:
2010:
2003:
1934:John de Lindsay
1919:William Wishart
1859:John Capellanus
1837:
1835:
1828:
1819:
1785:
1776:
1768:
1758:
1751:
1743:
1713:
1686:
1672:, (Leeds, 1998)
1651:
1649:Further reading
1646:
1584:Oram, Richard,
1463:
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1064:A.A.M. Duncan,
1063:
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1010:G. W. S. Barrow
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849:
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832:
743:
650:excommunication
630:Pope Lucius III
472:
455:G. W. S. Barrow
381:
318:, this part of
284:
186:Cistercian monk
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28:
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2199:
2194:
2189:
2187:Thomas Winning
2184:
2179:
2174:
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2154:(1878–present)
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1961:
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1954:Walter Wardlaw
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1936:
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1924:Robert Wishart
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788:burghal status
742:
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698:Dryburgh Abbey
694:Jedburgh Abbey
690:Arbroath Abbey
512:compromissarii
471:
468:
451:Bishop of Ross
380:
377:
324:terra Anglorum
294:, or at least
283:
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218:Saint Waltheof
210:Abbot Waltheof
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1836:(c 1055–1492)
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1568:Oram, Richard
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1447:
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1437:John Dowden,
1434:
1427:
1426:Melrose Abbey
1421:
1414:
1408:
1399:
1393:, vol. ii, p.
1392:
1388:
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1051:John Dowden,
1048:
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1040:Melrose Abbey
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2225:1130s births
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2167:John Maguire
2162:Charles Eyre
2093:
2067:
2065:James Beaton
2044:
2042:James Beaton
2032:Gavin Dunbar
2026:
2024:James Beaton
1969:John Cameron
1944:John Wishart
1873:
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906:Rolls Series
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842:
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823:
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772:
767:
758:
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727:Alexander II
686:
627:
623:Patriarchate
613:or even the
608:
580:
549:Papal legate
531:
511:
489:
459:
446:
440:
435:
431:
420:St Kentigern
417:
404:
396:
394:
349:
327:
323:
296:Anglo-Norman
285:
273:
269:
265:
258:Glasgow fair
246:Alexander II
230:
181:
177:
176:
121:Consecration
29:
2230:1199 deaths
2192:Mario Conti
2132:Arthur Rose
2057:(1560–1689)
2011:(1492–1560)
1974:James Bruce
1949:William Rae
1849:John Scotus
801:River Clyde
666:Golden Rose
634:Dunfermline
424:hagiography
365:saintliness
304:Anglo-Saxon
124:1 June 1175
86:Predecessor
2219:Categories
1989:John Laing
1869:Enguerrand
1766:Enguerrand
1461:References
969:Enguerrand
777:Romanesque
619:Papal Bull
492:Enguerrand
302:or native
282:Early life
222:Enguerrand
163:1199-03-17
90:Enguerrand
2104:James Law
2094:(younger)
2068:(younger)
2045:(younger)
1441:, p. 299.
1243:loc. cit.
1055:, p. 298.
795:) around
735:Richard I
720:to marry
714:Woodstock
674:Newbattle
654:interdict
545:Clairvaux
496:episcopal
242:baptising
96:Successor
78:In office
1757:Laurence
1711:See also
1566:, &
1428:, p. 25.
1274:, p. 10.
763:canonise
642:Inchcolm
592:Galloway
463:chaplain
389:Waltheof
369:pilgrims
356:Waltheof
288:Scotland
272:and the
240:, later
202:Scotland
126:by
2027:(elder)
1874:Jocelin
1844:Magsuen
1822:Bishops
1742:William
1543:, 2004
1491:(ed.),
870:, 2004
731:baptism
670:Prefect
584:Alnwick
564:Denmark
560:Primate
537:Cîteaux
516:chapter
506:, near
320:Britain
312:Dunsyre
254:Glasgow
182:Jocelyn
178:Jocelin
170:Melrose
72:Glasgow
36:Jocelin
718:Oxford
708:, and
596:Gaelic
530:. The
484:signet
412:marble
401:that:
360:novice
292:French
268:, the
190:cleric
116:Orders
58:Church
1413:Ibid.
998:Ibid.
830:Notes
812:choir
716:near
638:Kelso
552:Eskil
508:Scone
504:Perth
502:, at
373:Prior
250:burgh
214:prior
142:1130s
1824:and
696:and
662:Hugh
652:and
636:and
558:and
541:Rome
524:dean
480:seal
478:The
408:mass
300:Scot
236:and
188:and
180:(or
157:Died
139:Born
904:, (
562:of
528:see
482:or
252:of
148:or
68:See
2221::
1632:,
1570:,
1529:,
1495:,
1470:,
1279:^
1254:^
1202:,
1173:,
1073:^
1016:,
1012:,
971:,
850:^
818:,
803:.
554:,
438:.
278:.
228:.
224:,
200:,
1814:e
1807:t
1800:v
1142:.
975:.
874:.
165:)
161:(
20:)
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