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apprentice jockey is known as a "bug boy" because the asterisk that follows the name in the program looks like a bug. All jockeys must be licensed and usually are not permitted to bet on a race. An apprentice jockey has a master, who is a horse trainer, and the apprentice is also allowed to "claim" weight off the horse's back: in handicapped races, more experienced riders will have their horses given an extra amount of weight to carry, whereas a jockey in their apprenticeship will have less weight on their horse, giving trainers an incentive to hire these less-experienced jockeys. This weight allowance is adjusted according to the number of winners that the apprentice has ridden. After a four-year indentured apprenticeship, the apprentice becomes a senior jockey and usually develops relationships with trainers and individual horses. Sometimes senior jockeys are paid a retainer by an owner which gives the owner the right to insist the jockey ride their horses in races.
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traditional silk shirts and helmets their jockeys wear, these representing the horses' owners. The colours need to be significantly different to serve this purpose and are registered by each
Australian state's Principal Racing Authority (PRA). The silks of famous jockeys, horses and owners can fetch high prices at auction, suggesting the esteem in which history and tradition are held in horse racing. Although Racing Australia requires that all jockeys wear approved helmets and safety vests, racegoers are unaware of this latter safety equipment as it is worn beneath the silks. Jockeys also wear a 'skivvy' under the silks. On race days the skivvy chosen is a lightweight mesh or microfibre bodysuit, sleeved or sleeveless, whereas, for track work, a more heavy-duty version may be worn. Summarising, during an Australian race day, jockeys must wear the following: the helmet (or skullcap), goggles, silks, vest, breeches, gloves, boots, saddle and girth and stirrups.
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racing though most were identified with precarious work of grooming, feeding, breaking, exercising, and other auxiliary chores connected with the sport. Then they would work their way up to trainers, and then to full time racers. By the end of the 1800s horse racing was almost exclusively ran by
African American jockeys. The three most successful black racers being Isaac Murphy, Willie Simms, and Jimmy Winkfield, with Murphy winning the Kentucky Derby in 1884, 1887, and 1890. This dominance of the sport by African Americans came to an abrupt stop in 1896 when
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relationship. When an apprentice jockey finishes their apprenticeship and becomes a "fully fledged jockey", the nature of their employment and insurance requirements change because they are regarded as "freelance", like contractors. Jockeys often cease their riding careers to take up other employment in racing, usually as trainers. In this way the apprenticeship system serves to induct young people into racing employment.
112:. The word "jockey" originated from England and was used to describe the individual who rode horses in racing. They must be light, typically around a weight of 100–120 lb. (45–55 kg), and physically fit. They are typically self-employed, and are paid a small fee from the horse trainer and a percentage of the horse's winnings. The job has a very high risk of debilitating or life-threatening injuries.
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association with the Irish Turf Club measured the effects of rapid weight loss to make weight in professional and apprentice jockeys and found significant levels of dehydration; however, cognitive function was maintained, suggesting jockeys had become accustomed to performing in a dehydrated state and had potentially developed a preventative mechanism to enable them to perform under these conditions.
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on the flat usually ranges from 108 to 118 lb (49 to 54 kg). Despite their light weight, they must be able to control a horse that is moving at 40 mph (64 km/h) and weighs 1,190.5 lb (540.0 kg). Though there is no height limit for jockeys, they are usually fairly short due to the weight limits.
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Thoroughbred Horse Racing
Jockeys and Workers: Examining On-track Injury Insurance and Other Health and Welfare Issues: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, Second Session, May 9,
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In North
America during the 1800s, horse racing was primarily performed by African American slaves. Plantation owners would bring their slaves and their horses to other plantations and organize and bet on races. When horse racing became more mainstream, slaves and free blacks were involved with horse
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at the Grand
National Festival, on Tea For Two. In the 2016/17 season Rachael Blackmore became the first female jockey to win the Irish Conditional Jockeys title. In 2018 Lizzie Kelly became the first female professional jockey to ride a winner at the Cheltenham Festival. She rode Coo Star Sivola in
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Horse racing is a sport where jockeys may incur permanent, debilitating, and even life-threatening injuries. Chief among them include concussion, bone fractures, arthritis, trampling, and paralysis. Jockey insurance premiums remain among the highest of all professional sports. Between 1993 and 1996,
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Linda Jones' first win was on Big
Bickies at Te Rapa and soon after she won with Royal Petite, the first Open Handicap winner for a female jockey. Subsequent highlight wins for Jones were Lovaro in the Queen Elizabeth Handicap and Holy Toledo in the Wellington Derby on 22 January 1979 (possibly the
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Jockeys must be light to ride at the weights which are assigned to their mounts. There are horse carrying weight limits that are set by racing authorities. The
Kentucky Derby, for example, has a weight limit of 126 lb (57 kg) including the jockey's equipment. The weight of a jockey racing
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For the most part Canada has generally followed the lead of the U.S. in opportunities for women riders. Canada has far fewer tracks than the U.S. and to date Canada has only two female jockeys with 1,000 wins. However, in both actual and relative numbers as well as overall success rate, Canada has
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at Agua
Caliente. She rode at some state-sanctioned pari-mutuel tracks, but without a license, most events were of the dusty county fair and half-mile variety of the western circuit. Even though she was always in demand as a training jockey, her applications for a license were turned down in state
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Smith because she arrived on course with her riding gear on under her clothes and did not shower on course. It was only at the time of her death in 1975 that the racing world was officially told that Bill was really
Wilhemena. Subsequent inquiries proved that William Smith was actually a woman who
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became the first woman to ride three winners at a single
British race meeting, at Kempton in February. Milczarek rode 71 winners that year. This period saw the total number of female jockeys in British Flat racing rise significantly. Two further female jockeys have won the apprentice championship
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In January 2016 it was announced that the International Concussion and Head Injury Research Foundation (ICHIRF) will run a new study. Named 'Concussion in Sport' it will be the first study to take a detailed look at the effects of concussion on sports people, including around 200 retired jockeys.
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and Robert Winston, the pressure to stay light has been blamed in part for jockeys suffering agonies of thirst from dehydration while racing. Sports Dietitians Australia warns: "Dehydration and energy depletion may compromise concentration and coordination." Indeed, recent research carried out in
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Many of the silks bear chequered patterns, polka dots, stripes or icons such as quatrefoils. The wearing of silks originated in the United Kingdom. They were first mentioned in 1515, and the current system was formally established in the 1700s. Horses are identified as they race by the colourful,
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Jockeys usually start out when they are young, riding work in the morning for trainers, and entering the riding profession as apprentice jockeys. It is normally necessary for an apprentice jockey to ride a minimum of about 20 barrier trials successfully before being permitted to ride in races. An
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In 2004–05, Clare Lindop won the Adelaide jockeys' premiership and became the first woman to win a metropolitan jockeys' premiership in mainland Australia. In 2005, Andrea Leek became the first woman to ride the winner of the Grand National Hurdle (4,300 m) at Flemington when she won aboard Team
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is believed to be the first New Zealand woman to apply for an apprentice's licence, however she was turned down. She had ridden in a number of lady riders events over many years in New Zealand and overseas such as in Brazil, which highlighted that New Zealand and Australia were outliers in not
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from New Zealand forced jockey club officials to grant women the right to compete on an equal footing in registered races against men. They were unquestionably the first women jockeys to be licensed to ride in the metropolitan areas of Australia. Previously women had been riding against men in
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The colours worn by jockeys in races are the registered "colours" of the owner or trainer who employs them. The practice of riders wearing colours probably stems from medieval times when jousts were held between knights. However, the origins of racing colours of various patterns may have been
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While the term "silks" is used in the United States to refer to racing colours, technically "silks" are the white breeches and bib, stock or cravat. Obtaining them is a rite of passage when a jockey is first able to don silken pants and colors in their first race ride. At one time silks were
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to ride their horses in races, for a fee (which is paid regardless of the prize money the horse earns for a race) and a percentage of the purse winnings. In Australia, employment of apprentice jockeys is in terms of indenture to a master (a trainer); and there is a clear employee-employer
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allowing women to compete with male jockeys in professional races. She persevered and the New Zealand Racing Conference eventually accepted female jockeys. They became eligible to ride on 15 July 1978 with the first New Zealand woman to ride in a totalisator race in New Zealand being
689:. When dissatisfied with the way a race was going, she sometimes would ride her own horses as a jockey, winning some races. Recorded names of her horses include "Irish Maid", "Blue Bird", "Jimmy Rain", "Sam Carpenter", and "Little Brown Jug", the last of which she reportedly raced at
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In 2009 it was reported women account for 17% of jockeys in Victoria. But, they receive only 10% of the rides, and are often overlooked in favour of male jockeys, especially in the cities. In some regions of Australia about half of the apprentice jockey intakes are women.
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6,545 injuries occurred during official races for an injury rate of 606 per 1,000 jockey years. In Australia race riding is regarded as being the second most deadly job, after offshore fishing. From 2002 to 2006 five deaths and 861 serious injuries were recorded.
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Sue Day became the first New Zealand female jockey winner in a totalisator race against males on 22 July 1978 when she won with the Ned Thistoll-trained Jaws in the Waybrook Handicap at Timaru. Another female jockey riding then was Cherie Saxon (Hastings).
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Australia at the unregistered "all-height" meetings. Pam created a world record for any jockey, male or female, when she rode a treble at Southport on her first day's riding. Australia's top woman jockey, Bev Buckingham, became the first woman in the
888:. On 13 July 2005, workers fixed robotic jockeys on the backs of seven camels and raced the machine-mounted animals around a track. Operators controlled the jockeys remotely, signalling them to pull their reins and prod the camels with whips.
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influenced by racing held in Italian city communities since medieval times. Purple, gold and or yellow/nude, Such traditional events are still held on town streets and are known for furious riding and the colorful spectacle they offer.
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A Review of Efforts to Protect Jockeys and Horses in Horseracing: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Health of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, Second Session, April 30,
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to win 1,000 races. In 1998, in a fall at the Elwick Racecourse (Hobart), she broke her neck. She used a wheelchair for some time afterward, but regained her strength and mobility and was able to walk again without assistance.
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became the first woman to ride in all three of the U.S. Triple Crown races. In 2013, Napravnik also became the first woman to ride in all three US Triple Crown races in the same year, and is the only woman to have won the
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first female jockey world-wide to win a Derby). Jones was also the first female jockey to win a professional race against males at a registered meeting in Australia, winning aboard Pay The Purple in the Labour Day Cup at
390:) are also very common among jockeys, as they face extreme pressure to maintain unusually low (and specific) weights for men, sometimes within a five-pound (2.3 kg) margin. The bestselling biography,
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had been born Wilhemena Smith in a Sydney hospital in 1886. In an era when women were clearly denied equality, she had become known as a successful jockey in Queensland country districts as 'Bill Smith'.
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races, with a combined 2 wins, 3 places, 4 shows. Moreover, while no US Triple Crown race has ever featured more than one female rider, that feat has occurred on 10 occasions in Canada, and 3 different
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at the Cheltenham Festival the winner and runner-up were both ridden by female jockeys. Katie Walsh was on board Poker de Sivola finishing ahead of Becauseicouldntsee which was ridden by Nina Carberry.
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During the late 1960s, restrictions against female trainers were lifted in Australia, but female jockeys were still confined to "ladies only" events, which were held on non-professional tracks. The
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Gilmore, Al-Tony. Black Athletes in an Historical Context: The Issue of Race, Association for the Study of African American Life and History, www.jstor.org/stable/44177147. Accessed 2 Oct. 2023.
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510:, Elizabeth Williams Berry of Australia, noted above, came to England and rode disguised as a man, continuing to use the name Jack Williams. To help her disguise, she smoked cigars and wore a
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the Ultima handicap chase. In 2019 Bryony Frost became the first female jockey to ride a grade 1 winner at the Cheltenham Festival. She rode Frodon in the Ryanair Chase. In 2021,
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in Tijuana, Mexico, when officials were unable to find a rule that would bar women jockeys and she finished second by a nose in her first professional race. Hollywood stuntwoman
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Originally, in most countries, the jockeys were all male. Over time, female jockeys have been allowed to ride; thus, now there are many successful and well-known female jockeys.
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invariably made of silk chosen for being a lightweight fabric, though now synthetics are used instead. Silks and their colours are important symbols of loyalty and festivity.
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became the first woman to win a race, and went on to win 11 of her first 22. Others soon followed suit and over the years American women jockeys have proven their ability.
741:. She won her case in 1968 and became one of the earliest women to be licensed in the United States, though an injury prevented her from racing at the time. In late 1968,
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In April 2017 at Timaru eight of the nine races on the card were won by women jockeys: Alysha Collett, Kylie Williams, Tina Comignaghi, Amanda Morgan and Samantha Wynne.
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in 1974 permitted women jockeys to be registered for professional "ladies only" events. In 1978 racing rules in New Zealand were amended to permit women jockeys.
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Women were initially banned from racing under Jockey Club rules in Britain, though records indicate that women rode, disguised as men, as early as 1804. In the
488:, South Australia, all eight races on the card were won by women jockeys: Emily Finnegan (3 wins), Clare Lindop (2), Holly McKechnie (2) and Chelsea Jokic (1).
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Cullen, SJ; Dolan, E; McGoldrick, A; O'Brien, K; Carson, BP; Warrington, G (2015). "The impact of making-weight on cognitive performance in apprentice".
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Various awards are given annually by organizations affiliated with the sport of thoroughbred racing in countries throughout the world. They include:
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on that day at Waimate. Sue Day (Christchurch), Joanne Lamond (Oamaru) and Vivienne Kaye (Awapuni) also rode in later races on that same day.
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overcame childhood disability to ride the novice Scorched Earth to victory in the first race, the Goya Stakes at Kempton Park on 6 May 1972.
781:'s 3,704 victories is the most by an American woman and As of June 2012, at least nineteen others have each ridden more than 1,000 winners.
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In 2005 and 2006 Lisa Cropp won the New Zealand jockeys' premierships. In recent years the New Zealand jockeys premiership has been won by
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Although women jockeys were barred from riding at registered race meetings, in the mid-1900s Wilhemena Smith rode as Bill Smith at north
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717:(1918 – 2012) was known to have won over 1,000 races in the 1930s, 40s and 50s, including a famous 1949, six furlong match-race against
172:, "to outwit", or "to do" a person out of something. The current meaning of a person who rides a horse in races was first seen in 1670.
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200:, considered one of the greatest flat jockeys, was nicknamed "Longfellow" for his height of 5 ft 8 in (173 cm), and
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chronicled the eating disorders of jockeys living in the first half of the twentieth century. As in the cases of champion jockey
711:(1918 – 2008) also rode as a jockey and was one of the first women ever to receive a trainer's license for Thoroughbred horses.
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all eight races were won by women riders: Rosie Myers (4 races), Lisa Allpress (2), Charlotte O'Beirne (A) and Leah Mischewski.
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In 1997 Catherine Hutchinson (née Tremayne) was the first female jockey to ride six winners in a day, which she did at Ruakaka.
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Based on American statistics, women comprise only 14 percent of working jockeys and ride only 10 percent of all race starts.
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Jockeys racing on the flat typically stand around 4 ft 10 in (147 cm) to 5 ft 7 in (170 cm).
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The first decade of the 21st century saw the profile of women jockeys rise considerably in British Flat racing. In 2005
153:), at least since 1529. A familiar instance of the use of the word as a name is in "Jockey of Norfolk" in Shakespeare's
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514:. In the 20th century, after many years of debate, a series of a dozen races was approved for female jockeys in 1972.
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in November, but the male jockeys announced a boycott of those races, and so she could not ride. On 7 February 1969,
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1764:"By the numbers: New Zealand racing an environment of equality | Topics: Jockey, New Zealand, Danielle Johnson"
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was the first woman to earn a mount as a licensed Thoroughbred jockey in the U.S., when she entered three races at
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The first win by a woman in New Zealand was visiting Canadian jockey Joan Phipps, at Te Awamutu in November 1977.
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In 1986 Trudy Thornton became the first woman jockey to ride in New Zealand's longest thoroughbred race, the
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was the first licensed woman rider to ride in a parimutuel Thoroughbred race in the United States at the
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was decided basically legalizing segregation. This led to the eradication of African American jockeys.
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In 1982 Maree Lyndon was the first female jockey to win a Group I race in New Zealand when winning the
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and vagabonds, and thus frequently bore the meaning of a cunning trickster, a "sharp", whence the verb
2252:"137th Kentucky Derby: Complete field including post, horse, jockey, trainer, odds at Churchill Downs"
2237:"Horse Racing - Horse Racing Entries - Horse Racing Results - Past Performances - Mobile - Statistics"
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rider, before becoming the first woman to ride 100 winners in a British season in 2008. Also in 2008,
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814:—have raced in all three Canadian races. Sutherland has done it twice over and Wilson thrice over.
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surpassed its southern neighbor in opportunities for women at the highest level; their respective
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433:; women were not permitted to ride as professional jockeys or on professional tracks with men.
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Racing modeled on the English Jockey Club spread throughout the world with colonial expansion.
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became the first female jockey to win a grade one race in Britain, on Tea For Two in the
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2215:"History of Belmont Stakes Racing Festival | Belmont Stakes | Belmont Stakes"
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To replace child jockeys whose use had been deplored by human rights organizations, a
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in 2016. This change has not applied in National Hunt racing, though amateur riders
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649:(2012, 2016, 2019 and 2020), Samantha Collett (2018) and Danielle Johnson (2021).
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are often taller, with multiple examples over 5 ft 10 in (178 cm).
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1227:. National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health. Accessed 10 October 2008.
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Twelve years after Davis retired, the "modern era of female jockeys" began when
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was at 6 ft 1.5 in (186.7 cm) the tallest jockey ever to win the
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racing, primarily as a profession. The word also applies to camel riders in
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1742:"Rachael Blackmore: Historic Grand National triumph for modest trailblazer"
1680:"Cheltenham Festival 2024 | Tickets & Info | The Jockey Club"
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and internationally, disguised as a boy and using the name, Jack Williams.
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Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Jan 2006
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681:, she trained horses for racing, becoming one of the few African-American
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An Overview of Safety and Health for Workers in the Horse-Racing Industry
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1720:"Tipperary jockey Rachael Blackmore crowned Conditional Riders champion"
958:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 427.
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1619:"Josephine Gordon: 'Woman will become champion jockey within 15 years'"
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events, some multiple times: 10 times in the Derby, four times in the
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In the 16th and 17th centuries the word was applied to horse-dealers,
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1583:"Mother Berry Will Be Honored with Reception on Her 105th Birthday"
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1896:"First Win As Trainer For Pioneering Female Jockey Cathy Tremayne"
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Throwing up for a living - Bulimic jockeys common ... Going hungry
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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2318:. National Geographic News. 15 July 2005. Accessed 30 April 2009.
1401:"'Mother' Berry Is 110 Years Old Today, Recalls Native Australia"
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In the late 1970s, pioneers such as Pam O'Neill in Australia and
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This article is about the sports occupation. For other uses, see
1933:"New Zealand Horse Racing Statistics and Information - RaceBase"
1698:"Lizzie Kelly becomes first female jockey to win Grade One race"
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1252:"Racing: Weight rules are ruining jockeys' health, says Dettori"
1213:, Kentucky.com. Lexington Herald-Leader. (accessed 2 April 2006)
141:, which is also used generically for "boy" or "fellow" (compare
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Someone who rides horses in horse racing or steeplechase racing
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During the 1850s, women-only horse-racing events were held in
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1932:
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550:) have gained success in Ireland and ridden winners at the
833:. with a combined record of one win, one place, one show.
639:. In 1995, Tina Egan was the first woman to win the race.
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is the only woman to have won a US Triple Crown race, on
2342:. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
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The colours worn by jockeys when racing horses owned by
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Bronwen Greenaway, Helen O'Connor & Kelly Stewart.
703:(1921 – 2006) was given a license at age 18 in 1939 at
574:. Lizzie Kelly won another grade 1 in 2017. It was the
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1356:"Richard Dunwoody among concussion project volunteers"
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Photo in the News: Robot Jockeys Race Camels in Qatar
1068:"Lester Piggott: Record-breaking jockey dies aged 86"
2304:. espn.go.com. 18 May 2013. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
1978:. The Afro-American. 20 December 1924. p. 8.
817:By comparison, since Diane Crump rode in the 1970
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1871:"Former Kiwi jockey lands first win as a trainer"
1821:"Racing: Women jockeys have had long, rough ride"
184:Jockey being weighed post-race, holding equipment
26:"Horse racer" redirects here. For the snake, see
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2040:. Austin American-Statesman. 21 September 2012.
1419:"'Mother' Berry Will Mark 110th Birthday Today"
916:U.S. National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame
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1803:"Racing: Stable cheered as treble earns bonus"
1490:AllWomenSport.com A history of women in racing
1224:Safety and Health in the Horse Racing Industry
1289:. Sports Dietitians Australia. Archived from
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841:in the 1993 Belmont. With appearances in the
761:. She required a police escort to get to the
2382:"Mammals & Events: A Jockey's Hard Life"
1558:"Women Raced in England as Long Ago as 1804"
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2422:Horse-related professions and professionals
2391:. American Experience: Seabiscuit. PBS.org.
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1839:"The New Zealand Cup: 158 Years of History"
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251:Six jockeys and their horses taking a curve
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583:became the first female jockey to win the
494:became the first female jockey to win the
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892:Early history of African American jockeys
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587:, the most valuable jump race in Europe.
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2131:"Timeline: horse racing's women jockeys"
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1240:," Winnipeg Sun. (accessed 2 April 2006)
1095:"The Top 10 Tallest Jockeys Of All Time"
972:"Female Jockeys Who Broke Down Barriers"
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135:colloquial equivalent of the first name
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67:of all important aspects of the article.
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2156:"Characters |> Jock the movie"
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2044:from the original on 6 September 2023.
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1478:RVL Recognises Role of Women in Racing
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123:The word is by origin a diminutive of
63:Please consider expanding the lead to
2269:
2078:"Horse Expert Witness - Kathy Kusner"
1982:from the original on 22 December 2023
1616:
969:
765:. Two weeks later, on 22 February at
269:Horse racing colours in Great Britain
1555:
1502:
1398:
1211:"Jockey insurance measure hits snag"
1156:
1154:
1134:
1132:
1036:
1034:
534:since Turner – Amy Ryan in 2012 and
440:racecourses. She was nicknamed Bill
36:
1965:
1955:"Female riders dominant in the Cup"
1258:. independent.co.uk. Archived from
1160:Sun-Herald, 11 October 2010, p.77,
13:
1556:Wall, Maryjean (2 February 1969).
1530:Jabour, Bridie (3 November 2015).
984:
597:Thoroughbred racing in New Zealand
357:George Woolf Memorial Jockey Award
14:
2443:
2333:
1151:
1129:
1031:
408:
262:
2032:"Wantha Lorena Davis's Obituary"
1617:Keogh, Frank (20 October 2016).
932:
865:
41:
2354:. The Australian Racing Museum.
2321:
2307:
2294:
2243:
2174:
2148:
2092:
2070:
2048:
2024:
1994:
1947:
1925:
1906:
1888:
1863:
1845:
1831:
1813:
1795:
1781:
1756:
1734:
1712:
1690:
1672:
1658:
1632:
1610:
1601:
1575:
1549:
1523:
1483:
1456:
1437:
1399:Olds, Virginia (21 June 1964).
1392:
1373:
1348:
1305:
1274:
1250:Chris McGrath (12 April 2006).
1243:
1230:
1216:
1204:
1166:
599:women are over 40% of jockeys.
369:
100:is someone who rides horses in
55:may be too short to adequately
2182:"Women jockeys with 1000 wins"
1112:
1093:Shields, Aaron (12 May 2021).
1086:
1060:
978:
963:
884:, for the first time featured
590:
393:Seabiscuit: An American Legend
65:provide an accessible overview
1:
2250:Bossert, Jerry (4 May 2011).
2129:Zieralski, Ed (8 June 2013).
1517:Otago Daily Times Online News
1326:10.1080/02640414.2014.1002104
1283:"Sports Dietitians Australia"
1042:"The World's Tallest Jockeys"
926:
2432:Sports occupations and roles
1174:"Australian rules of racing"
970:Syken, Bill (7 March 2023).
424:
323:Avelino Gomez Memorial Award
118:
7:
2358:"Jockey Career Description"
2302:"The old and the beautiful"
1976:""Fans" mourn woman jockey"
1597:– via Newspapers.com.
1571:– via Newspapers.com.
1433:– via Newspapers.com.
1414:– via Newspapers.com.
1139:Training: Apprentice Jockey
1126:, Retrieved 12 August 2008.
992:Online Etymology Dictionary
904:
862:, which she has won twice.
670:(1851 – 1924) was an early
637:Great Northern Steeplechase
625:, Brisbane on May 7, 1979.
10:
2448:
1900:www.racingandsports.com.au
1768:www.thoroughbredracing.com
1314:Journal of Sports Sciences
1120:"A Jockey's Life, Stage 1"
869:
386:Eating disorders (such as
345:Champion Jump Jockey Award
340:Champion Flat Jockey Award
266:
25:
18:
2364:At the Races: The Jockeys
1918:17 September 2009 at the
1513:"Female jockeys dominant"
1495:17 September 2009 at the
1449:12 September 2009 at the
1425:. 21 June 1964. p. 8
921:Thoroughbred horse racing
568:Kauto Star Novices' Chase
502:Great Britain and Ireland
296:
1990:– via Google News.
1256:The Independent web page
663:United States and Canada
447:Elizabeth Williams Berry
176:Physical characteristics
2352:Jockeys: Darren Beadman
2282:. Equibase. 9 June 2012
2006:National Cowgirl Museum
1722:. Nationalist. May 2017
1562:Lexington Herald-Leader
1389:Retrieved on 5 May 2009
1385:8 November 2009 at the
955:Encyclopædia Britannica
755:Hialeah Park Race Track
705:Agua Caliente Racetrack
657:Tauherenikau Racecourse
516:Meriel Patricia Tufnell
215:
21:Jockey (disambiguation)
1587:The Independent-Record
1423:The Independent-Record
1405:The Independent-Record
1192:Cite journal requires
1144:10 August 2008 at the
1017:"General Jockey Facts"
829:and nine times in the
655:On 10 October 2019 at
418:
379:
281:
252:
232:
185:
93:
2369:25 March 2010 at the
2360:. Career Descriptions
2219:www.belmontstakes.com
2056:"Wantha Davis--About"
1922:Retrieved 11 May 2009
1684:Cheltenham Racecourse
1640:"Irish Racing Greats"
1499:Retrieved 11 May 2009
1480:Retrieved 11 May 2009
1465:Retrieved 11 May 2009
1453:Retrieved 11 May 2009
1124:Columbia News Service
851:2013 Preakness Stakes
799:Canadian Triple Crown
709:Alice Van-Springsteen
416:
377:
311:Scobie Breasley Medal
276:
250:
235:Jockeys are normally
223:
183:
88:A jockey riding in a
87:
2387:3 April 2009 at the
1875:www.racingnews.co.nz
1046:Great British Racing
679:Ponca City, Oklahoma
498:on 3 November 2015.
458:Victoria Racing Club
2162:on 20 February 2012
1293:on 19 February 2011
1236:David Schmeichel, "
1118:McGarr, Elizabeth,
899:Plessy vs. Ferguson
886:robots at the reins
847:2012 Belmont Stakes
843:2011 Kentucky Derby
804:Francine Villeneuve
787:Triple Crown series
611:Joanne Hale (Giles)
562:On Boxing Day 2015
556:National Hunt Chase
552:Cheltenham Festival
527:Champion Apprentice
484:In January 2015 at
470:Southern Hemisphere
431:Victoria, Australia
279:Cyrus S. Poonawalla
29:Lampropeltis getula
1700:. 26 December 2015
1048:. 21 February 2022
1027:on 8 October 2012.
808:Chantal Sutherland
727:Olympic equestrian
623:Doomben Racecourse
419:
380:
362:Isaac Murphy Award
282:
253:
233:
186:
94:
2346:Job Guide: Jockey
2002:"Anna Lee Aldred"
1913:AllWomenSport.com
985:Harper, Douglas.
823:U.S. Triple Crown
812:Emma-Jayne Wilson
581:Rachael Blackmore
82:
81:
2439:
2328:
2325:
2319:
2311:
2305:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2281:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2232:
2223:
2222:
2211:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2158:. Archived from
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2126:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2012:on 29 April 2012
2008:. Archived from
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1972:
1963:
1962:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1929:
1923:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1646:on 2 August 2009
1642:. Archived from
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1519:. 11 April 2017.
1509:
1500:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1466:
1463:Australian Women
1460:
1454:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1396:
1390:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1247:
1241:
1234:
1228:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1180:
1178:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1149:
1136:
1127:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1038:
1029:
1028:
1023:. Archived from
1013:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
982:
976:
975:
967:
959:
938:
936:
935:
795:Breeders' Stakes
789:: Starting with
775:Barbara Jo Rubin
739:Civil Rights Act
672:African-American
536:Josephine Gordon
531:Kirsty Milczarek
225:Toulouse-Lautrec
129:Northern English
77:
74:
68:
45:
37:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2407:
2406:
2389:Wayback Machine
2373:– slideshow by
2371:Wayback Machine
2336:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2312:
2308:
2299:
2295:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2260:
2258:
2248:
2244:
2233:
2226:
2213:
2212:
2201:
2191:
2189:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2135:Chicago Tribune
2127:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2082:kathykusner.com
2076:
2075:
2071:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2015:
2013:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1920:Wayback Machine
1911:
1907:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1857:www.stuff.co.nz
1851:
1850:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1827:. 11 July 2018.
1819:
1818:
1814:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1791:. 12 July 2018.
1787:
1786:
1782:
1772:
1770:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1566:
1564:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1528:
1524:
1511:
1510:
1503:
1497:Wayback Machine
1488:
1484:
1476:
1469:
1461:
1457:
1451:Wayback Machine
1442:
1438:
1428:
1426:
1417:
1409:
1407:
1397:
1393:
1387:Wayback Machine
1378:
1374:
1364:
1362:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1320:(15): 1589–95.
1310:
1306:
1296:
1294:
1279:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1248:
1244:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1217:
1209:
1205:
1193:
1191:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1159:
1152:
1146:Wayback Machine
1137:
1130:
1117:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1099:Casino.org Blog
1091:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1040:
1039:
1032:
1015:
1014:
1007:
997:
995:
983:
979:
968:
964:
948:, ed. (1911). "
933:
931:
929:
911:List of jockeys
907:
894:
874:
868:
855:Rosie Napravnik
839:Colonial Affair
747:Churchill Downs
743:Penny Ann Early
701:Anna Lee Aldred
695:Baja California
668:Eliza Carpenter
665:
630:New Zealand Cup
593:
504:
427:
411:
372:
299:
271:
265:
239:, nominated by
218:
178:
121:
78:
72:
69:
62:
50:This article's
46:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2445:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2405:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2379:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2335:
2334:External links
2332:
2330:
2329:
2320:
2306:
2293:
2268:
2242:
2235:Equibase.com.
2224:
2199:
2188:. 8 March 2011
2173:
2147:
2116:
2100:"Kathy Kusner"
2091:
2069:
2047:
2023:
1993:
1964:
1946:
1937:racebase.co.nz
1924:
1905:
1887:
1862:
1844:
1830:
1812:
1794:
1780:
1755:
1733:
1711:
1689:
1671:
1657:
1631:
1609:
1600:
1589:. 21 June 1959
1574:
1548:
1522:
1501:
1482:
1467:
1455:
1436:
1391:
1372:
1347:
1304:
1273:
1262:on 20 May 2009
1242:
1229:
1215:
1203:
1194:|journal=
1179:(April). 2020.
1165:
1150:
1128:
1111:
1085:
1059:
1030:
1005:
977:
961:
946:Chisholm, Hugh
928:
925:
924:
923:
918:
913:
906:
903:
893:
890:
870:Main article:
867:
864:
819:Kentucky Derby
719:Johnny Longden
685:owners in the
664:
661:
592:
589:
585:Grand National
554:. In the 2010
503:
500:
492:Michelle Payne
426:
423:
410:
409:Female jockeys
407:
371:
368:
367:
366:
365:
364:
359:
349:
348:
347:
342:
337:
330:United Kingdom
327:
326:
325:
315:
314:
313:
298:
295:
264:
263:Racing colours
261:
241:horse trainers
217:
214:
210:Grand National
198:Lester Piggott
177:
174:
120:
117:
80:
79:
59:the key points
49:
47:
40:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2444:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2376:Life magazine
2372:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2324:
2317:
2316:
2310:
2303:
2300:Moran, Paul.
2297:
2278:
2272:
2257:
2256:NY Daily News
2253:
2246:
2238:
2231:
2229:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2187:
2186:PaceAdvantage
2183:
2177:
2161:
2157:
2151:
2136:
2132:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1960:
1959:loveracing.nz
1956:
1950:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1840:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1790:
1784:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1743:
1737:
1721:
1715:
1699:
1693:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1667:
1666:"Jockey Data"
1661:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1620:
1613:
1604:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1563:
1559:
1552:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1486:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1464:
1459:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1440:
1424:
1420:
1406:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1376:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1277:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1233:
1226:
1225:
1219:
1212:
1207:
1199:
1186:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1162:Colour me fad
1157:
1155:
1148:. Racing NSW.
1147:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1100:
1096:
1089:
1074:. 29 May 2022
1073:
1069:
1063:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1035:
1026:
1022:
1021:Animal Planet
1018:
1012:
1010:
994:
993:
988:
981:
973:
966:
962:
960:
957:
956:
951:
947:
942:
941:public domain
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
902:
900:
889:
887:
883:
879:
873:
866:Robot jockeys
863:
861:
860:Kentucky Oaks
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
815:
813:
809:
805:
800:
796:
792:
788:
782:
780:
776:
772:
771:West Virginia
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
723:
722:after state.
720:
716:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
673:
669:
660:
658:
653:
650:
648:
647:Lisa Allpress
643:
640:
638:
633:
631:
626:
624:
618:
614:
612:
607:
603:
600:
598:
588:
586:
582:
577:
573:
569:
565:
560:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
540:Nina Carberry
537:
532:
528:
524:
523:Hayley Turner
519:
517:
513:
509:
508:Victorian era
499:
497:
496:Melbourne Cup
493:
489:
487:
486:Mount Gambier
482:
478:
474:
471:
466:
461:
459:
454:
452:
448:
443:
439:
434:
432:
422:
417:Women jockeys
415:
406:
402:
399:
398:Kieren Fallon
395:
394:
389:
384:
376:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
353:
352:United States
350:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
332:
331:
328:
324:
321:
320:
319:
316:
312:
309:
308:
307:
304:
303:
302:
294:
290:
286:
280:
275:
270:
260:
257:
249:
245:
242:
238:
237:self employed
230:
226:
222:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
190:
182:
173:
171:
167:
163:
158:
157:. v. 3, 304.
156:
152:
151:
146:
145:
140:
139:
134:
130:
126:
116:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
91:
86:
76:
66:
60:
58:
53:
48:
44:
39:
38:
35:
31:
30:
22:
2427:Horse racing
2374:
2323:
2313:
2309:
2296:
2284:. Retrieved
2271:
2259:. Retrieved
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1650:19 February
1380:Just Racing
882:Doha, Qatar
835:Julie Krone
791:Joan Phipps
779:Julie Krone
751:Diane Crump
733:competitor
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591:New Zealand
576:Betway Bowl
546:(sister of
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465:Linda Jones
378:A race fall
206:Bruce Hobbs
155:Richard III
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2037:Legacy.com
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1541:3 November
1444:QLD Racing
1365:21 January
927:References
878:camel race
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512:bowler hat
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267:See also:
229:The Jockey
162:postilions
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451:Melbourne
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170:to jockey
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