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424:) and Henderson's trombone. Another distinctive quality was the funky, rhythmically appealing acoustic piano playing of Sample, who helped steer the group's sound into a fusion between jazz and soul in the late 1960s. The Jazz Crusaders became a strong concert draw during those years.
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The electric keyboard was fairly new in the 1960s, and Sample became one of the instrument's pioneers. He began to use the electric piano while the group retained their original name, and the group hit a commercial high-water mark with the hit single
370:, the youngest son of Alexander Sample, a mail-carrier, and Agatha (née Osborne) Sample, a seamstress. Sample began to play the piano at the age of five. He was a student of the organist and pianist (Theodore or T.) Curtis Mayo.
431:
featured the pianist as part of a jazz trio. In the 1970s, as the Jazz
Crusaders became simply the Crusaders and branched out into popular sounds, Sample became known as a Los Angeles studio musician, appearing on recordings by
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was subsequently released. A studio version of "Deeper Than You Think" was recorded featuring Joe Sample in New York in May 1999 during sessions for a Benson collection that took the title
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While Sample and his bandmates continued to work together, he and the other band members pursued individual work as well. In 1969, Sample made his first recording under his own name;
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in 1960, after which its name was shortened to "The
Crusaders" in 1971. He remained a part of the group until its final album in 1991, and also the 2003 reunion album
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in
Houston, Texas, at the age of 75. At the time of his death, Sample had been working on a project, "Quadroon," with singer-songwriter
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in 1987. Despite the disbanding of the
Crusaders, the members would join each other to record periodically over the years, releasing
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401:. Sample never took a degree from the university; instead, in 1960, he and the Jazz Crusaders made the move from Houston to
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Beginning in the late 1960s, he saw a successful solo career and guested on several recordings by other acts, including
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style of the day, standing out by virtue of their unusual front-line combination of saxophone (played by
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and several other players to the
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His son, bassist
Nicklas Sample, was a member of the Coryell Auger Sample Trio featuring
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left after that group's first album. In 1975, Sample went into the studio with bassist
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The group quickly found opportunities on the West Coast, making its first recording,
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in the early 1990s. Felder, Hooper, and Sample recorded their first album, called
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The
Crusaders, after losing several key members, broke up after recording
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657:(2001). The popular "In All My Wildest Dreams", also from the 1978 album
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In high school in the 1950s, Sample teamed up with friends saxophonist
290: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2363:"Squared Roots: Jonatha Brooke on the rhythm and groove of Joe Sample"
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2432:"Joe Sample dies at 75; jazz-funk keyboardist founded the Crusaders"
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to produce a then state-of-the-art recording direct to disc titled
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Mama Was a Rock and Roll Singer, Papa Used to Write All Her Songs
609:
601:. In the mid-1970s, the Crusaders added guitarist Larry Carlton.
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keyboardist and composer. He was one of the founding members of
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to form a group called the
Swingsters. While studying piano at
2282:"Joe Sample, Crusaders Pianist Who Went Electric, Dies at 75"
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2382:"A Talent That Bridged Genres: Jazz Pianist Joe Sample Dies"
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107:
2531:"Riding with the King - B.B. King, Eric Clapton - Credits"
1859:
Fly Me to the Moon... The Great
American Songbook Volume V
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reissued some of the early work by the Jazz
Crusaders as
177:(February 1, 1939 – September 12, 2014) was an American
1085:(with Randy Crawford, Steve Gadd & Nicklas Sample)
546:(1969), he recorded several solo albums, including
1851:Stardust: The Great American Songbook, Volume III
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16:American jazz musician and composer (1939–2014)
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2655:Deaths from mesothelioma in the United States
2453:"Joe Sample, Iconic Jazz Pianist, Dies at 75"
2451:Khatchatourian, Maane (September 13, 2014).
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636:The Weather Channel Presents: Smooth Jazz II
472:, which was started as the backing band for
2352:Steely Dan Database Retrieved 9 April 2024
476:; however, both Sample and fellow Crusader
2249:The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music
2238:
2236:
2407:"Jazz-funk pioneer Joe Sample dies at 75"
1284:Old Socks New Shoes – New Socks Old Shoes
350:Learn how and when to remove this message
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629:Some of Sample's works were featured on
2735:21st-century African-American musicians
2730:20th-century African-American musicians
2481:"Prestige Records Catalog Series 10000"
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2037:(except tracks 3, 4, 8) (Reprise, 2000)
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2430:Chawkins, Steve (September 14, 2014).
2280:Keepnews, Peter (September 14, 2014).
1071:(with Randy Crawford & Steve Gadd)
468:. Sample was a founding member of the
2380:Chappell, Bill (September 13, 2014).
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673:'s "WRMS's Dedication to the Bitty",
2720:21st-century American male musicians
2715:20th-century American male musicians
2299:
2297:
1451:
1164:The Jazz Crusaders at the Lighthouse
1099:(with NDR Big band & Steve Gadd)
569:(1999), featuring duets with singer
288:adding citations to reliable sources
259:
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2700:21st-century American keyboardists
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385:, Sample met and added trombonist
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604:Sample appeared on stage at the
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2506:"'Round Midnight Kenny Burrell"
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275:needs additional citations for
2665:20th-century American pianists
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2129:(A&M, 1988) – rec. 1985–87
2104:Welcome to the St. James' Club
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618:George Benson: Absolutely Live
510:album of the same name in 1979
117:Musician, composer, songwriter
1:
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1747:There Is Always One More Time
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1388:(Crusaders, 1981; GRP, 1993)
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2660:Deaths from cancer in Texas
2625:American male jazz pianists
1807:The Hissing of Summer Lawns
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2725:African-American Catholics
2670:Blue Thumb Records artists
1836:(MCA, 1980) – rec. 1978–80
1605:Unforgettable... with Love
1409:The Good and the Bad Times
1386:Ongaku Kai - Live in Japan
1223:Live at the Lighthouse '66
1191:(Pacific Jazz, 1963) with
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681:'s "Africa's Inside Me".
383:Texas Southern University
139:
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2138:Stop and Smell the Roses
1647:Through the Eyes of Love
1415:Life in the Modern World
525:Life in the Modern World
2640:American male organists
2367:The Bluegrass Situation
2339:. Paladin. p. 387.
1965:Richard "Groove" Holmes
1553:Bittersweet White Light
593:. In 2007, he recorded
516:with R&B guitarist
2685:Warner Records artists
2650:Musicians from Houston
2620:American jazz pianists
2306:"Joe Sample Biography"
2092:Adventures in Paradise
1893:(United Artists, 1976)
1631:Everything Must Change
1360:(ABC/Blue Thumb, 1978)
1354:(ABC/Blue Thumb, 1977)
1346:(ABC/Blue Thumb, 1976)
1343:Those Southern Knights
1338:(ABC/Blue Thumb, 1975)
1112:Christmas with Friends
728:
252:forms into his music.
232:. Sample incorporated
43:Background information
2705:The Crusaders members
2690:Verve Records artists
2510:Concordmusicgroup.com
2419:. September 13, 2014.
2211:Everybody Come On Out
1973:(World Pacific, 1968)
1613:Ask a Woman Who Knows
723:Sample performing in
722:
677:'s "What's Good" and
645:One Day I'll Fly Away
559:Joe Sample Collection
405:. He was a member of
2710:L.A. Express members
2630:Smooth jazz pianists
2166:(Warner Bros., 1973)
2034:Riding with the King
1949:(Phil Spector, 1975)
1913:Electronic Magnetism
1694:(Warner Bros., 1977)
1650:(Warner Bros., 1992)
1642:(Warner Bros., 1980)
1634:(Warner Bros., 1976)
1564:(Warner Bros., 1975)
1496:(Warner Bros., 1985)
1274:(Pacific Jazz, 1969)
1266:(Pacific Jazz, 1969)
1258:(Pacific Jazz, 1968)
1250:(Pacific Jazz, 1967)
1242:(Pacific Jazz, 1966)
1234:(Pacific Jazz, 1966)
1226:(Pacific Jazz, 1966)
1218:(Pacific Jazz, 1965)
1210:(Pacific Jazz, 1965)
1202:(Pacific Jazz, 1964)
1183:(Pacific Jazz, 1963)
1175:(Pacific Jazz, 1963)
1167:(Pacific Jazz, 1962)
1159:(Pacific Jazz, 1962)
1136:The (Jazz) Crusaders
951:Old Places Old Faces
813:ABC/MCA; Blue Thumb
679:Arrested Development
563:Crusaders Collection
284:improve this article
175:Joseph Leslie Sample
87:Houston, Texas, U.S.
53:Joseph Leslie Sample
2695:MCA Records artists
2680:GRP Records artists
2675:ABC Records artists
2412:The Washington Post
2369:. November 9, 2016.
2254:Guinness Publishing
1946:Born to Be with You
1714:Truckload of Lovin'
1527:Diamonds & Rust
1434:With CreoleJoe Band
1278:Give Peace a Chance
1097:Children of the Sun
631:The Weather Channel
561:, and a three-disc
492:. About this time,
362:Sample was born in
2635:American organists
2333:Berendt, Joachim E
2287:The New York Times
2252:(First ed.).
2206:Stanley Turrentine
2058:Don't Cry Out Loud
2053:Melissa Manchester
1784:(Mainstream, 1973)
1776:(Mainstream, 1972)
1421:Healing the Wounds
1372:Rhapsody and Blues
1330:(Blue Thumb, 1974)
1322:(Blue Thumb, 1974)
1316:(Blue Thumb, 1973)
1310:(Blue Thumb, 1973)
1304:(Blue Thumb, 1972)
1239:The Festival Album
938:Did You Feel That?
819:Voices in the Rain
729:
591:James Reese Europe
581:, paid tribute to
557:GRP also released
533:Healing the Wounds
460:, Michael Franks,
183:The Jazz Crusaders
81:September 12, 2014
2437:Los Angeles Times
2304:Henderson, Alex.
2223:
2222:
2182:Dusty Springfield
2073:(Blue Note, 1976)
1985:(Blue Note, 1971)
1731:Midnight Believer
1478:(Blue Note, 2005)
1475:Christmas Fantasy
1396:(MCA, 1982) with
1131:
1130:
978:The Song Lives On
846:Crusaders; Verve
834:Swing Street Cafe
711:and Karma Auger.
661:, was sampled on
587:Jelly Roll Morton
567:The Song Lives On
514:Swing Street Café
498:The Young Rabbits
494:Blue Note Records
360:
359:
352:
334:
202:Jimmy Witherspoon
169:
168:
125:Keyboards, vocals
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2256:. p. 2182.
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2170:Sonny & Cher
2162:Enter the Dragon
2153:(Columbia, 1974)
2117:(Big Tree, 1977)
1997:(Impulse!, 1969)
1977:Bobby Hutcherson
1883:(Prestige, 1971)
1639:Now We May Begin
1538:(Portrait, 1977)
1452:
1351:Free as the Wind
1327:Southern Comfort
1027:Creole Love Call
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2214:(Fantasy, 1976)
2202:(Capitol, 1984)
2190:(Mercury, 1978)
2187:It Begins Again
2099:The Rippingtons
2087:Minnie Riperton
2070:Can't Hide Love
2046:The Peace-Maker
2021:(Capitol, 1978)
2009:(Reprise, 1994)
1994:Memphis Jackson
1958:Let's Get It On
1937:(Mercury, 1973)
1927:(Fantasy, 1972)
1924:'Round Midnight
1905:(A&M, 1979)
1810:(Elektra, 1975)
1802:(Elektra, 1974)
1799:Court and Spark
1686:(Reprise, 1975)
1608:(Elektra, 1991)
1590:(Reprise, 2001)
1582:(Reprise, 1998)
1530:(A&M, 1975)
1512:(Concord, 2011)
1501:Absolute Benson
1470:(Elektra, 1994)
1449:
1308:The 2nd Crusade
1280:(Liberty, 1970)
1139:
838:David T. Walker
734:
717:
700:Joe Sample was
698:
684:Sample died of
643:sang his song "
623:Absolute Benson
606:Waterfront Hall
542:After Sample's
518:David T. Walker
399:Jazz Messengers
387:Wayne Henderson
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2061:(Arista, 1978)
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1781:Graffiti Blues
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1716:(Utopia, 1976)
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1710:(Utopia, 1976)
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1691:Sleeping Gypsy
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1683:The Art of Tea
1675:Michael Franks
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1623:Randy Crawford
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1440:CreoleJoe Band
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1403:Ghetto Blaster
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1335:Chain Reaction
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1298:(MoWest, 1972)
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1290:Pass the Plate
1287:
1281:
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1271:Lighthouse '69
1267:
1259:
1255:Lighthouse '68
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1243:
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1231:Talk That Talk
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1215:Chile Con Soul
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1199:Stretchin' Out
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659:Rainbow Seeker
599:Randy Crawford
597:with vocalist
583:Duke Ellington
575:The Pecan Tree
571:Lalah Hathaway
550:, produced by
512:. He released
450:Randy Crawford
407:Phi Beta Sigma
391:Jazz Crusaders
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1314:Unsung Heroes
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1156:Lookin' Ahead
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696:Personal life
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654:Moulin Rouge!
650:
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641:Nicole Kidman
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614:George Benson
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537:Rural Renewal
534:
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478:Larry Carlton
475:
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454:George Benson
451:
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434:Joni Mitchell
430:
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422:Wilton Felder
419:
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414:Freedom Sound
410:
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379:"Stix" Hooper
376:
375:Wilton Felder
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301: –
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296:
295:Find sources:
289:
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278:
273:This section
271:
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261:
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243:
239:
235:
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222:Joni Mitchell
219:
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198:George Benson
195:
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187:Rural Renewal
184:
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122:Instrument(s)
120:
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114:Occupation(s)
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60:
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46:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2590:Find a Grave
2538:. Retrieved
2525:
2513:. Retrieved
2509:
2500:
2488:. Retrieved
2484:
2475:
2456:
2446:
2435:
2425:
2410:
2401:
2389:. Retrieved
2385:
2375:
2366:
2357:
2345:
2336:
2327:
2315:. Retrieved
2309:
2285:
2247:
2244:Colin Larkin
2217:
2209:
2197:
2185:
2173:
2164:(soundtrack)
2161:
2148:
2136:
2124:
2115:Outside Help
2114:
2102:
2095:(Epic, 1975)
2090:
2080:
2068:
2065:Carmen McRae
2056:
2044:
2032:
2029:Eric Clapton
2016:
2013:Gloria Jones
2004:
1992:
1989:Milt Jackson
1980:
1970:Welcome Home
1968:
1956:
1944:
1941:Dion DiMucci
1934:
1931:Jerry Butler
1922:
1912:
1900:
1890:
1878:
1868:
1867:
1857:
1849:
1840:
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1814:
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1805:
1797:
1788:
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1773:Blues' Blues
1771:
1762:
1761:
1753:
1745:
1739:Take It Home
1737:
1729:
1720:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1698:
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1689:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1654:Feeling Good
1653:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1603:
1597:Natalie Cole
1594:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1571:Eric Clapton
1568:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1535:Blowin' Away
1533:
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1237:
1229:
1221:
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1205:
1197:
1186:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1154:
1149:Pacific Jazz
1142:
1110:
1096:
1082:
1068:
1047:Feeling Good
1046:
1026:
1014:Soul Shadows
1013:
998:
976:
963:
950:
937:
922:
909:
903:Warner Bros.
892:
877:
864:
851:
833:
818:
805:
789:
774:Shelly Manne
765:
750:
706:
699:
686:mesothelioma
683:
675:Toni Braxton
658:
652:
649:Baz Luhrmann
634:
628:
621:
617:
603:
595:Feeling Good
594:
579:Soul Shadows
578:
574:
566:
562:
558:
556:
547:
543:
541:
536:
532:
524:
522:
513:
502:
497:
489:
486:Shelly Manne
484:and drummer
470:L.A. Express
428:
426:
413:
411:
409:fraternity.
377:and drummer
372:
361:
346:
337:
327:
320:
313:
306:
299:"Joe Sample"
294:
282:Please help
277:verification
274:
230:the Supremes
214:Eric Clapton
191:
186:
174:
173:
156:Warner Bros.
131:Years active
83:(2014-09-12)
18:
2610:2014 deaths
2605:1939 births
2194:Tina Turner
2178:(MCA, 1973)
2150:Slow Dancer
2141:(RCA, 1981)
2133:Ringo Starr
2107:(GRP, 1990)
2083:(MCA, 1974)
2041:Harold Land
1953:Marvin Gaye
1915:(MGM, 1971)
1897:Herb Alpert
1891:The Painter
1875:Gene Ammons
1869:With others
1843:Rod Stewart
1758:(MCA, 2003)
1755:Reflections
1750:(MCA, 1991)
1742:(MCA, 1979)
1734:(ABC, 1978)
1701:Albert King
1668:(PRA, 2012)
1662:(PRA, 2009)
1656:(PRA, 2007)
1556:(MCA, 1973)
1459:Anita Baker
1442:(PRA, 2013)
1423:(GRP, 1991)
1417:(MCA, 1988)
1411:(MCA, 1986)
1405:(MCA, 1984)
1382:(MCA, 1981)
1374:(MCA, 1980)
1368:(MCA, 1979)
1365:Street Life
1302:Crusaders 1
964:Sample This
751:Fancy Dance
715:Discography
552:George Duke
548:Sample This
544:Fancy Dance
506:Street Life
464:(1994) and
462:Anita Baker
442:Miles Davis
438:Marvin Gaye
429:Fancy Dance
403:Los Angeles
226:Anita Baker
194:Miles Davis
100:smooth jazz
96:Jazz fusion
2599:Categories
2586:Joe Sample
2577:Joe Sample
2568:Joe Sample
2559:Joe Sample
2515:August 23,
2490:August 23,
2350:Joe Sample
2227:References
2145:Boz Scaggs
2006:Tenderness
2001:Al Jarreau
1880:Free Again
1828:(ABC 1977)
1817:Steely Dan
1660:No Regrets
1509:Guitar Man
1447:As sideman
1263:Powerhouse
1193:Les McCann
1188:Jazz Waltz
1172:Tough Talk
1117:India Arie
1069:No Regrets
1055:Steve Gadd
924:Invitation
894:Spellbound
852:The Hunter
799:Blue Thumb
671:De La Soul
508:" and the
466:Steely Dan
458:Joe Cocker
446:B. B. King
395:Art Blakey
310:newspapers
218:Steely Dan
210:B. B. King
144:Blue Thumb
135:1950s–2014
64:1939-02-01
49:Birth name
25:Joe Sample
2467:0042-2738
2317:April 18,
2025:B.B. King
2018:Windstorm
1887:Paul Anka
1862:(J, 2010)
1854:(J, 2004)
1723:B.B. King
1519:Joan Baez
1398:B.B. King
1393:Royal Jam
1296:Hollywood
1207:The Thing
1180:Heat Wave
887:MCA Jazz
872:MCA Jazz
859:MCA Jazz
797:ABC/MCA;
783:East Wind
770:Ray Brown
766:The Three
732:As leader
667:Dear Mama
647:" in the
529:GRP label
520:in 1981.
490:The Three
482:Ray Brown
474:Tom Scott
256:Biography
250:classical
2535:AllMusic
2391:June 14,
2335:(1976).
2311:AllMusic
2126:Get Here
827:MCA Jazz
702:Catholic
527:for the
418:hard bop
2563:Discogs
2540:June 8,
2458:Variety
2386:NPR.org
1587:Reptile
1579:Pilgrim
1320:Scratch
1151:, 1961)
610:Belfast
364:Houston
324:scholar
2465:
2260:
2218:
1833:Gaucho
1708:Albert
1358:Images
1247:Uh Huh
1126:Motown
1115:(with
1053:&
1049:(with
1029:(with
1021:Verve
981:(with
836:(with
806:Carmel
768:(with
759:Gazell
745:Label
727:, 1978
573:, and
326:
319:
312:
305:
297:
248:, and
234:gospel
228:, and
140:Labels
92:Genres
73:, U.S.
1841:With
1815:With
1789:With
1763:With
1721:With
1699:With
1673:With
1621:With
1595:With
1569:With
1561:Stars
1543:With
1517:With
1493:20/20
1483:With
1457:With
1134:With
1007:Verve
879:Roles
865:Oasis
739:Title
725:Paris
663:Tupac
651:film
368:Texas
331:JSTOR
317:books
246:latin
238:blues
160:Verve
2581:IMDb
2542:2016
2517:2014
2492:2014
2463:ISSN
2393:2021
2319:2017
2258:ISBN
2027:and
1902:Rise
1666:Live
1545:Cher
1122:2015
1105:PRA
1102:2014
1091:PRA
1088:2012
1083:Live
1077:PRA
1074:2009
1063:PRA
1060:2007
1036:2006
1018:2004
1003:2002
988:1999
968:1997
955:1996
942:1994
929:1993
914:1990
899:1989
884:1987
869:1985
856:1983
843:1981
823:1981
810:1979
794:1978
779:1976
755:1969
742:Year
665:'s "
585:and
303:news
242:jazz
179:jazz
108:jazz
78:Died
58:Born
2588:at
2579:at
1825:Aja
1040:ACT
992:GRP
669:",
608:in
397:'s
286:by
164:ABC
152:GRP
148:MCA
2601::
2533:.
2508:.
2483:.
2461:.
2455:.
2434:.
2415:.
2409:.
2384:.
2365:.
2308:.
2296:^
2284:.
2272:^
2235:^
2208:,
2196:,
2184:,
2172:,
2159:,
2147:,
2135:,
2123:,
2113:,
2101:,
2089:,
2079:,
2067:,
2055:,
2043:,
2031:,
2015:,
2003:,
1991:,
1979:,
1967:,
1955:,
1943:,
1933:,
1921:,
1911:,
1899:,
1889:,
1877:,
772:,
692:.
639:.
626:.
554:.
456:,
452:,
448:,
444:,
440:,
436:,
366:,
244:,
240:,
236:,
224:,
220:,
216:,
212:,
208:,
204:,
200:,
196:,
189:.
162:,
158:,
154:,
150:,
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