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Although of different political parties, Mr. Broyhill and Smith shared a conservative political ideology, and the veteran Rules
Committee chairman took an avuncular interest in the new congressman, teaching him many tricks of the legislative trade. In this relationship, the two men reflected a trend
449:
According to the
Almanac of American Politics in 1972, and I quote, they said, "There were few offices that took care of constituents' needs and complaints with more efficiency." Congressman Broyhill estimated that he aided more than 100,000 10th Congressional District residents in his 20-plus year
217:, the son of William Broyhill, a farmer and miller who also taught school following the Civil War. Thomas Broyhill became a carpenter and millwright, then leading citizen of the area as he established sawmills and other businesses. Joel's father Marvin Talmadge Broyhill Sr. moved his family to
408:
placed ultimate responsibility for the nation's capital with
Congress, and he battled for years against measures to increase the authority of city residents to manage D.C. affairs. For these efforts he was bitterly criticized by D.C. leaders, who ascribed racial motives to his opposition to
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221:, to follow an uncle who worked for the DuPont Powder Company. M.T. Broyhill occasionally worked for DuPont, as well as established a real estate business which thrived until the plant closed. At the age of eighteen, Broyhill moved to
748:"To pass H.R. 2516, a bill to establish penalties for interference with civil rights. Interference with a person engaged in one of the 8 activities protected under this bill must be racially motivated to incur the bill's penalties"
350:
that in years to come would be of singular significance in the politics of the South: the passing of the conservative mantle and the power that went with it from Old Guard
Democrats to a new generation of Southern Republicans.
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Broyhill died at his home in
Arlington, Virginia, of congestive heart failure and pneumonia on September 24, 2006. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery. In 2000, Congress named the postal building at 8409 Lee Hwy. in
193:, consisting of suburbs of Arlington, Falls Church and sections of Fairfax County and Alexandria, and became known for his advocacy for federal workers (and constituent services) as well as his opposition to
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After taking office, Broyhill developed a reputation for assisting federal employees, as well as constituent service that became legendary. A messenger came to his office every 30 minutes to pick up the
409:
self-government for the majority-black city. But he won widespread support in
Northern Virginia, where his stand was interpreted as a first line of defense against any attempt by the city to levy
552:, but primarily he was involved with real estate. His firm developed several neighborhoods in Northern Virginia, including Broyhill McLean Estates, Broyhill Forest, and Sterling Park.
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He was president of the
Arlington County Chamber of Commerce and chairman of the Arlington County Planning Commission. In 1950 he was elected president of the Arlington
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Broyhill in 1972 voiced opposition towards the federal subsidization of housing in
Washington, D.C. suburbs, lamenting that it "smacks of forced integration".
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Broyhill also became known as a strident opponent of integration. In 1955, he was one 81 US Representatives who vowed to oppose by "every lawful means", the
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service in office. The almanac also describes
Congressman Broyhill as a Member of Congress and says that he "should be credited with voting his conscience".
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and
Republican Party landslide that year. He won his next ten elections but lost during the Democratic landslide in 1974 in the wake of the
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565:, after Broyhill, though no plaque remains in public areas. His papers are held among the special collections of George Mason University.
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On national issues, Broyhill supported the Republican legislative programs of Eisenhower and Nixon. In the Democratic administrations of
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396:. He fought for better pay and working conditions for federal employees, federal aid to local school systems and financial support for
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As a lawmaker, Mr. Broyhill was best known for local matters. He sponsored legislation that led to the construction of the
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and rejoined advancing U.S. forces. He was released from active duty November 1, 1945. Among his military awards was a
265:, and suffered what proved to be lifetime partial hearing loss from the explosions. Captured by the Germans during the
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529:
In 1974 he announced his intention to retire, but was persuaded to seek another term at the request of Vice President
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776:"S.J. RES. 29. Constitutional amendment to ban the use of poll tax as a requirement for voting in federal elections"
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he, along with three other members of Congress, recommended that schools in the District reinstitute segregation.
421:, which gave 18-year-olds the right to vote. He also backed aid to grandparents who cared for their grandchildren.
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After the war, Broyhill rejoined his family's real estate firm, where he became partner and general manager.
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209:, in the 18th century, Joel Broyhill's grandfather, Thomas Jefferson Broyhill (1852–1935) had been born near
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In 1952 he ran for Congress in a bid to become the first representative of Virginia's new
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telegrams his office would fire off to government agencies on behalf of constituents.
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Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Virginia
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541:. His defeat was considered one of the biggest upsets nationally that year.
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Although according to family genealogy, the first Broyhill emigrated to
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After leaving office, he served as campaign manager for Republican
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233:, where DuPont established a cellulose factory). He then attended
586:"Joel T. Broyhill, 86, Congressman Who Opposed Integration, Dies"
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225:, when his father relocated his building and real estate firm,
189:
from Virginia for 11 terms, from 1953 to 1974. He represented
437:, also a Republican and who had won an unexpected victory in
262:
433:. In 1963, he was joined in the House by his distant cousin
537:, as the GOP suffered landslide defeats in reaction to the
624:"Joel T. Broyhill, 86; Vigorous 11-Term N.Va. Congressman"
392:. He also sponsored a measure that led to the widening of
261:. He narrowly escaped death when Allied planes bombed the
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838:
519:. As a longtime member of the committee overseeing the
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of Virginia were the only two Republicans to sign the
325:. Broyhill's district had been carved out of the old
177:(November 4, 1919 – September 24, 2006) was an
846:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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400:. He was an unrelenting and outspoken opponent of
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933:Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from
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245:In February 1942, Joel Broyhill enlisted in the
762:"To pass H.R. 6400, The 1965 Voting Rights Act"
646:Guide to the Joel T. Broyhill papers, 1952-1974
548:'s successful first run for U.S. Senate in the
1175:World War II prisoners of war held by Germany
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431:House Post Office and Civil Service Committee
313:by 322 votes and riding the coattails of the
878:U.S. House of Representatives
794:Long-Time U.S. Rep. Joel Broyhill Dies at 86
668:"Former Va. Congressman Broyhill Dies At 86"
77:January 3, 1953 – December 31, 1974
1160:Politicians from Arlington County, Virginia
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660:
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439:North Carolina's 9th congressional district
269:, Broyhill escaped six months later from a
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1170:American prisoners of war in World War II
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54:U.S. House of Representatives
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792:McCaffrey, Scott (September 27, 2006).
517:24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
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241:Military service and real estate career
1185:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
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935:Virginia's 10th congressional district
884:Virginia's 10th congressional district
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191:Virginia's 10th congressional district
1200:Signatories of the Southern Manifesto
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634:
580:
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889:January 3, 1953 – December 31, 1974
227:M.T. Broyhill & Sons Corporation
1155:George Washington University alumni
702:"HR 6127. Civil Rights Act of 1957"
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622:Bart Barnes (September 27, 2006).
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533:. He ended up losing to Democrat
415:23rd Amendment to the Constitution
14:
1216:
1205:20th-century Virginia politicians
1195:20th-century American legislators
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811:"Burial detail: Broyhill, Joel T"
650:George Mason University Libraries
321:and the resignation of President
229:(in part developing housing near
1165:Military personnel from Virginia
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425:Broyhill served on the powerful
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690:. March 14, 2000. p. H943.
16:American politician (1919–2006)
1150:People from Hopewell, Virginia
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427:House Ways and Means Committee
1:
876:Member of the
864:U.S. House of Representatives
841:"Joel Broyhill (id: B000967)"
800:. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
652:. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
568:
495:. Broyhill voted against the
462:, he opposed programs of the
215:Wilkes County, North Carolina
36:
515:, but voted in favor of the
235:George Washington University
7:
1180:United States Army officers
480:Brown v. Board of Education
411:taxes on suburban commuters
388:and the second span of the
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153:Arlington National Cemetery
10:
1221:
687:Congressional Record-House
402:home rule for the District
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670:. AP. September 26, 2006.
603:Thomas Jefferson Broyhill
513:Voting Rights Act of 1965
497:Civil Rights Acts of 1957
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839:United States Congress.
207:Halifax County, Virginia
201:Early life and education
197:in the 1950s and 1960s.
851:Retrieved on 2008-02-18
333:Howard W. "Judge" Smith
259:106th Infantry Division
682:"Transcript of Debate"
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423:
382:Woodrow Wilson bridges
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331:, then represented by
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374:
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337:House Rules Committee
231:Front Royal, Virginia
734:"H.R. 7152. Passage"
607:Broyhill Family Tree
563:Merrifield, Virginia
521:District of Columbia
489:Richard Harding Poff
413:. He supported the
355:Congressional career
315:Dwight D. Eisenhower
271:prisoner-of-war camp
175:Joel Thomas Broyhill
119:Joel Thomas Broyhill
88:District established
855:Political Graveyard
628:The Washington Post
404:, arguing that the
369:The Washington Post
342:The Washington Post
296:Elected to Congress
267:Battle of the Bulge
237:from 1939 to 1941.
223:Arlington, Virginia
179:American politician
142:Arlington, Virginia
1084:(inactive 1933–53)
1037:(inactive 1863–85)
720:"HR 8601. PASSAGE"
590:The New York Times
493:Southern Manifesto
475:U.S. Supreme Court
390:14th Street Bridge
311:Edmund D. Campbell
247:United States Army
219:Hopewell, Virginia
135:September 24, 2006
125:Hopewell, Virginia
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892:Succeeded by
592:, October 4, 2006
539:Watergate scandal
460:Lyndon B. Johnson
429:, as well as the
406:U.S. Constitution
319:Watergate scandal
275:Bronze Star Medal
181:aligned with the
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185:who served as a
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110:Personal details
100:Joseph L. Fisher
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483:which outlawed
456:John F. Kennedy
394:Shirley Highway
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818:. Retrieved
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137:(2006-09-24)
95:Succeeded by
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72:
1145:2006 deaths
1140:1919 births
798:Inside Nova
780:GovTrack.us
706:GovTrack.us
485:segregation
477:holding in
384:across the
195:integration
187:Congressman
83:Preceded by
40: 1969
1134:Categories
996:Taliaferro
569:References
511:, and the
443:Frank Wolf
290:Republican
163:Republican
1073:H. Tucker
1053:H. Tucker
1043:J. Tucker
487:. He and
378:Roosevelt
73:In office
35:Broyhill
1105:Comstock
1090:Broyhill
1078:J. Flood
1068:H. Flood
1016:Faulkner
1006:Bedinger
971:Strother
951:Harrison
466:and the
308:Democrat
284:Politics
66:district
60:Virginia
1063:Quarles
1026:Clemens
1021:Kidwell
946:Griffin
372:wrote:
257:in the
255:captain
1110:Wexton
1095:Fisher
1011:Parker
986:Gordon
961:Dawson
881:from
507:, and
345:wrote
292:Club.
144:, U.S.
127:, U.S.
1031:Brown
1001:Lucas
991:Chinn
981:Rives
976:Moore
966:Hawes
398:Metro
263:Nazis
253:as a
58:from
1100:Wolf
1058:Yost
1048:Yost
956:Gray
822:2023
509:1968
505:1964
501:1960
458:and
380:and
132:Died
115:Born
64:10th
339:.
213:in
62:'s
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843:.
813:.
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