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indicate Sub-Saharan
African origin in modern Egyptian populations. Their study looked at 90 individuals and revealed that they "closely resembled ancient and modern Near Eastern populations, especially those in the Levant, and had almost no DNA from sub-Saharan Africa. What's more, the genetics of the mummies remained remarkably consistent even as different powers—including Nubians, Greeks, and Romans—conquered the empire.
1053:
Kristin; Inskip, Sarah A.; Kacki, Sacha; Key, Felix M.; Knox, Elizabeth L.; Later, Christian; Maheshwari-Aplin, Prishita; Peters, Joris; Robb, John E.; Schreiber, Jürgen; Kivisild, Toomas; Castex, Dominique; Lösch, Sandra; Harbeck, Michaela; Herbig, Alexander; Bos, Kirsten I.; Krause, Johannes (2 October 2019).
182:
during the Black Death epidemic beginning in Europe in 1347. Among the findings, a 14th-century strain from the Samara region in Russia was found to be ancestral to the Black Death. Other genomes from across Eur/ope during the period were identical, suggesting the speed at which the plague spread.
851:
V. J. Schuenemann; P. Singh; T. A. Mendum; B. Krause-Kyora; G. Jäger; K. I. Bos; A. Herbig; C. Economou; A. Benjak; P. Busso; A. Nebel; J. L. Boldsen; A. Kjellström; H. Wu; G. R. Stewart; G. M. Taylor; P. Bauer; O. Y.-C. Lee; H. H.T. Wu; D. E. Minnikin; G. S. Besra; K. Tucker; S. Roffey; S. O. Sow;
187:
appear to have developed within Europe. One is associated with disease outbreaks in
Germany and Switzerland during the 15th–17th century AD. Another relates to outbreaks in London in the 17th-century and Marseille in the 18th-century. This suggests that the disease may have remained dormant in
174:
In 2017, a team led by Krause performed the first reliable sequencing of the genomes of mummified individuals from
Ancient Egypt. However, by the team's own admission in the manuscript, the samples may not have been representative of the majority of Egyptians. Other haplotype and PCR DNA findings
1052:
Spyrou, Maria A.; Keller, Marcel; Tukhbatova, Rezeda I.; Scheib, Christiana L.; Nelson, Elizabeth A.; Andrades Valtueña, Aida; Neumann, Gunnar U.; Walker, Don; Alterauge, Amelie; Carty, Niamh; Cessford, Craig; Fetz, Hermann; Gourvennec, Michaël; Hartle, Robert; Henderson, Michael; von
Heyking,
192:, such as those found in Madagascar in 2017, are very similar to the ancestral strain of the Black Death. Improved human hygiene, decreasing populations of black rats and fleas, and lessened human contact with them, likely did more to limit transmission of the disease than genetic changes.
170:
In June 2013, Krause's group in collaboration with the
Institute of Technology Lausanne published research showing that the leprosy bacterium has not changed genetically since the Middle Ages and all leprosy bacteria can be attributed worldwide to a common ancestor dating to 4000 BC.
723:; Verena J. Schuenemann; G. Brian Golding; Hernán A. Burbano; Nicholas Waglechner; Brian K. Coombes; Joseph B. McPhee; Sharon N. DeWitte; Matthias Meyer; Sarah Schmedes; James Wood; David J. D. Earn; D. Ann Herring; Peter Bauer;
103:, the prize for the best article of the year. In October 2010, he became a junior professor at the Institute of Scientific Archaeology in TĂĽbingen. Since then he has headed the working group on paleogenetics at the institute.
483:
141:
which diverged from the
Neanderthal lineage 640,000 years ago. He also contributed to research in the genetic heritage of Neanderthals, which demonstrated that Neanderthals and modern humans share the same "language gene"
954:
V. J. Schuenemann; A. Peltzer; B. Welte; W. P. van Pelt; M. Molak; A. Furtwängler; C. Urban; E. Reiter; K. Nieselt; B. Teßmann; M. Francken; K. Harvati; W. Haak; S. Schiffels; J. Krause (2017).
480:
34:) is a German biochemist with a research focus on historical infectious diseases and human evolution. Since 2010, he has been professor of archaeology and paleogenetics at the
1168:
644:
J. Krause; C. Lalueza-Fox; L. Orlando; W. Enard; R. E. Green; H. A. Burbano; J.-J. Hublin; C. Hänni; J. Fortea; M. de la
Rasilla; J. Bertranpetit; A. Rosas; S. Pääbo (2007).
790:
V. J. Schuenemann; K. Bos; S. DeWitte; S. Schmedes; J. Jamieson; A. Mittnik; S. Forrest; B. K. Coombes; J. W. Wood; D. J. D. Earn; W. White; J. Krause; H. N. Poinar (2011).
137:
individual from 30 milligrams of powdered material from a finger bone. This enabled him to demonstrate that the
Denisovans represented an independent branch of the genus
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126:
Krause's focus is genetic analysis of ancient DNA using DNA sequencing. His research interests include human evolution and historical pathogens and epidemics.
39:
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more than one disease reservoir in Europe. The occurrences of plague in London and
Marseille may also be related to maritime travel. Modern strains of
63:
796:
455:
J. Krause and Thomas Trappe: Die Reise unserer Gene: Eine
Geschichte über uns und unsere Vorfahren. Propyläen Verlag, Februar 2019,
1178:
1017:
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Laudatio: Dr. Johannes Krause, Preisträger des zwölften Tübinger Förderpreises für Ältere Urgeschichte und Quartärökologie
792:"Targeted enrichment of ancient pathogens yielding the pPCP1 plasmid of Yersinia pestis from victims of the Black Death"
1133:
460:
107:
307:"Mitochondrial genomes reveal an explosive radiation of extinct and extant bears near the Miocene-Pliocene boundary"
1163:
118:, starting February 1, 2014. At the same time Krause remains an Honorary Professor at the University of TĂĽbingen.
852:
S. T. Cole; K. Nieselt; J. Krause (2013). "Genome-Wide Comparison of Medieval and Modern Mycobacterium leprae".
506:
1055:"Phylogeography of the second plague pandemic revealed through analysis of historical Yersinia pestis genomes"
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Krause was part of the international research team which in 2011 reconstructed the genome of the bacterium
956:"Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods"
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J. Krause; Q. Fu; J. M. Good; B. Viola; M. V. Shunkov; A. P. Derevianko; S. Pääbo (2010).
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204:"Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe"
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585:"The complete mitochondrial DNA genome of an unknown hominin from southern Siberia"
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354:"The complete mitochondrial DNA genome of an unknown hominin from southern Siberia"
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From genes to genomes: Applications for multiplex PCR in Ancient DNA Research
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plague cemetery in London, establishing definitive proof that the medieval
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646:"The derived FOXP2 variant of modern humans was shared with Neandertals"
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From 2000 to 2005, Krause studied biochemistry in Leipzig and at the
407:"A draft sequence and preliminary analysis of the Neandertal genome"
562:
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In 2019, Krause and others published an analysis of the spread of
97:
A draft sequence and preliminary analysis of the Neandertal genome
58:
in Ireland. In 2005 he obtained his diploma with the publication
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146:) which suggests Neanderthals also had the capacity to speak.
38:. In 2014, Krause was named a founding co-director of the new
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In 2010, Krause and others successfully reconstructed the
87:
TĂĽbingen Award for Early Prehistory and Quaternary Ecology
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558:"Ancient humans, dubbed 'Denisovans', interbred with us"
703:"Neandertals Had Same "Language Gene" as Modern Humans"
110:
in Jena would receive a different mandate. Along with
404:
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Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History
1134:
Video on Johannes Krause's research (Latest Thinking)
40:
Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History
85:
In 2010, for his doctoral thesis he was awarded the
66:, followed by a doctoral dissertation in 2008 under
101:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
1174:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
536:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
511:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
64:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
153:from DNA samples extracted from the 14th-century
106:In the summer of 2014, it was announced that the
1140:
116:Max Planck Institute of History and the Sciences
16:German biochemist, geneticist and paleontologist
99:he received the Newcomb Cleveland Prize of the
89:. The same year, for his co-authorship of the
493:Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft fĂĽr Urgeschichte
60:The mitochondrial genome of the woolly mammoth
201:
1018:"Profiling the perpetrators of past plagues"
1011:
1009:
405:Green R. E., Krause J.; et al. (2010).
114:, Krause was appointed co-director of a new
705:. National Geographic News. Archived from
255:"Neanderthals in central Asia and Siberia"
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202:Lamnidis T.C.; et al. (2018).
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1123:hosted by the Max Planck Institute
1016:Vernimmen, Tim (30 October 2019).
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108:Max Planck Institute of Economics
733:from victims of the Black Death"
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183:Later on, at least two distinct
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305:Krause J.; et al. (2008).
253:Krause J.; et al. (2007).
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1179:Max Planck Institute directors
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352:Krause J, et al. (2010).
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907:"Egyptian mummy DNA, at last"
701:M. Inman (October 18, 2007).
466:
933:10.1126/science.356.6341.894
556:Ghosh, Pallab (2010-12-22).
7:
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10:
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1079:10.1038/s41467-019-12154-0
727:; Johannes Krause (2011).
228:10.1038/s41467-018-07483-5
1031:10.1146/knowable-102919-1
662:10.1016/j.cub.2007.10.008
495:, Band 19, 2010, S. 7–10.
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491:(pdf; 155 kB), In:
312:BMC Evolutionary Biology
30:(born July 17, 1980, in
1164:Evolutionary biologists
876:10.1126/science.1238286
819:10.1073/pnas.1105107108
431:10.1126/science.1188021
326:10.1186/1471-2148-8-220
161:epidemic was caused by
56:University College Cork
36:University of TĂĽbingen
24:
1059:Nature Communications
961:Nature Communications
208:Nature Communications
23:Johannes Krause, 2019
22:
709:on October 20, 2007.
1071:2019NatCo..10.4470S
982:10.1038/ncomms15694
974:2017NatCo...815694S
925:2017Sci...356..894W
868:2013Sci...341..179S
810:2011PNAS..108E.746S
759:10.1038/nature10549
751:2011Natur.478..506B
729:"A draft genome of
612:10.1038/nature08976
603:2010Natur.464..894K
423:2010Sci...328..710G
379:10.1038/nature08976
370:2010Natur.464..894K
282:10.1038/nature06193
274:2007Natur.449..902K
220:2018NatCo...9.5018L
1154:German biochemists
1024:. Annual Reviews.
486:2013-10-21 at the
25:
1121:Profile of Krause
1022:Knowable Magazine
905:Wade, L. (2017).
862:(6142): 179–183.
804:(38): E746–E752.
745:(7370): 506–510.
725:Hendrik N. Poinar
656:(21): 1908–1912.
597:(7290): 894–897.
532:"Johannes Krause"
417:(5979): 710–722.
364:(7290): 894–897.
268:(7164): 902–904.
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80:cave bears
32:Leinefelde
1087:2041-1723
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190:Y. pestis
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142:(
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