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St John Passion

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2071: 2105:, ending with the loud shouts of "Herr, Herr, Herr!" in the first bars of the chorus. Soon, after the first part of the theme, comes the triple shout again, but this time, at the end of the bars, as a contra answer for the corresponding orchestral deep stresses at the beginning of the bars. Finally, the entire A section is repeated."Herr, unser Herrscher" and "O Mensch, bewein dein Sünde groß" are very different in character. The latter is full of torment in its text, but a serenely majestic piece of music. "Herr, unser Herrscher" sounds as if it has chains of dissonance between the two oboes and the turmoil of the 72: 1859:. The architecture of Part Two shows symmetry around this movement, the music of the preceding chorus #21f "Wir haben ein Gesetz" corresponds to #23b "Lässest du diesen los", the demand #21d "Kreuzige ihn!" is repeated in an intensified way in #23d "Weg, weg mit dem, kreuzige ihn!", #21b "Sei gegrüßet, lieber Judenkönig" reappears as #25b "Schreibe nicht: der Juden König". 2097:'opening chorus': "Herr, unser Herrscher ..." ("Lord, our master, ..."). There is an orchestral intonation of 36 bars before the explosive entrance of the chorus. Each of these bars is a single stress of lower tones, weakening till the end of the bar. These bass beats are accompanied by the remaining instruments of higher tones, by 2156:). This chorale – with alternative lyrics – is still in regular use in the congregations. The beginning of the theme is a descending sequence, but in overall the theme is full of emotion as well. Singing this chorale standalone, however, does not sound as a closing chorale, except if it is sung at the end of a real ceremony. 1854:
For the central chorale (#22) "Durch dein Gefängnis, Gottes Sohn, muß uns die Freiheit kommen" ("Through Your prison, Son of God, must freedom come to us) Bach adapted the words of an aria from the Johannes-Passion of Christian Heinrich Postel (1700) and used the melody of "Mach's mit mir, Gott, nach
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includes three commenting arias. There is an alto aria, "Von den Stricken meiner Sünden" (From the bonds of my sins). This includes an intertwined oboe line that brings back many characteristics of the opening chorus. Another aria is an enchanting flute and soprano duet, "Ich folge dir gleichfalls".
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taken as a lesser sacred concert. The text for the opening prayer, "Herr, unser Herrscher, dessen Ruhm", as well as the arias, chorales and the penultimate chorus "Ruht wohl, ihr heiligen Gebeine", come from various other sources. Two recitative passages, the first dealing with Peter's weeping after
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was subject to several major revisions. The version most familiar to us today is not the original version from 1724, but rather the version of 1739–1749. In the 1724 version, the Recitative Movement No. 33 reads "Und die Vorhang im Tempel zerriß in zwei Stück; von oben an bis unten aus." (Mark 15,
2183:, who came to the United States in 1937 as a Jewish refugee from Nazi Germany, changed the text from "Juden" to "Leute" (people) when he conducted performances of the work. This has been the trend of numerous mainline Christian denominations since the late 20th century as well, for instance, the 1942:
again, restoring the original opening chorus, removing the final Chorale (thus ending the work with the choral Movement No. 39), and removing the three new arias. He also excised the two interpolations from the Gospel of Matthew that appeared in the work, probably due to objections by the
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needed some repair, all of which, however, could be attended to at little cost; but he requested that a little additional room be provided in the choir loft of St. Nicholas Church, where he planned to place the musicians needed to perform the music. He also asked that the harpsichord be
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contain fewer statements derogatory toward Jews than many other contemporary musical settings of the Passion. He also noted that Bach used words for the commenting arias and hymns that tended to shift the blame for the death of Jesus from "the Jews" to the congregation of Christians.
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Bach followed the Gospel of John but added two lines from the Gospel of Matthew, the account of Peter's weeping and the rending of the veil in the temple (in Version I, this second line was replaced by the line from the Gospel of Mark).
2130:: "Es ist vollbracht! ..." ("It is accomplished; what comfort for suffering human souls! I can see the end of the night of sorrow. The hero from Judah ends his victorious fight. It is accomplished!"). The central part is essentially a 2124:
In this piece the verbs "ziehen" (to pull) and "schieben" (to push) stimulate Bach's delight in musical illustration. The third aria is a passionate tenor solo that is accompanied by all the instruments, "Ach, mein Sinn" (O my soul).
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The work is most often heard today in the 1739–1749 version (never performed during Bach's lifetime). Bach first performed the oratorio in 1724 and revised it in 1725, 1730, and 1749, adding several numbers.
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At the end, the blessing is given by the priest: "The LORD bless you, and keep you; the LORD make His face shine on you, and be gracious to you; the LORD lift up His countenance on you, and give you peace."
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chapters 18 and 19. To augment these chapters, which he summarized in the music, Bach used an elaborate body of commentary consisting of hymns, which were often called chorales, and arias. He adhered to
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several times before producing a final version in the 1740s. Alternate numbers that Bach introduced in 1725 but later removed can be found in the appendix to scores of the work, such as that of the
2001:'s translation of the Bible and made no noticeable modifications. Bach proved that the sacred opera as a musical genre did not have to become shallow in liturgical use by remaining loyal to the 1905:
33) and was in 3 measures. From 1725 on, this was replaced by the more familiar 7-measure quote from Matthew 27: 51–52 (except in the 3rd version, in which this was taken out altogether).
352:", a 1725 replacement for the opening chorus, found a new home in the 1736 St Matthew Passion but several arias from the revisions are found only in the appendices to modern editions. 2687: 1943:
ecclesiastical authorities. The first of these he simply removed; he composed a new instrumental sinfonia in lieu of the second. He also inserted an aria to replace the still-missing
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today one can sense an older feel to some of the music, and some scholars believe that those portions are the surviving parts of the Weimar Passion. Unlike the
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In 1749, he reverted more or less to the original of 1724, making only slight changes to the orchestration, most notably replacing the by-then almost obsolete
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in Leipzig, but due to a last-minute change by the music council, it was to be first performed at St. Nicholas. Bach quickly agreed to the move,
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In present-day performances the part of Jesus is often given to one bass soloist, Pilate and the bass arias to another. Some tenors sing the
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was not Bach's first passion. While he was working as Konzertmeister (1714–1717) in Weimar, Bach possibly wrote a Passion, known as the
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together, after Jesus' death "Und neiget das Haupt und verschied" and before the aria-chorale "Mein teurer Heiland, lass dich fragen".
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his betrayal and the second portraying the temple veil's ripping during the crucifixion, do not appear in the Gospel of John, but the
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sixteenth notes in the strings. Especially, when they invade the bass, it is full of anguish and therefore it characterizes the
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Paluu kansankielisyyteen ‒ Johannes-passio esitetään Martti Laitisen johdolla ruotsiksi Kokkolassa pitkäperjantaina
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has been described as more extravagant, with an expressive immediacy, at times more unbridled and less "finished".
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Before the beginning of the service, "In the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.", announced by the
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The numbering of the movements is different in different editions. The following table uses the numbers of the
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falls in two halves, intended to flank a sermon. The anonymous libretto draws on existing works (notably by
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follows exactly the words of that bible. The compiler of the additional poetry is unknown. Models are the
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but pointed out that the booklet was already printed, that there was no room available and that the
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that were in regular use in worship. The congregation and the audience, however, remained silent.
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using hymn tunes and texts familiar to a congregation of Bach's contemporaries. Compared with the
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For the words of the aria "Ach, mein Sinn" (#13), Bach used an adaptation of a 1675 poem by
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The Triumph of 'Instrumental Melody': Aspects of Musical Poetics in Bach's St John Passion
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singing the prospective theme. The last six bars of the orchestral intro produce a robust
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The council agreed and sent a flyer announcing the new location to all the people around
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was soon to follow. Fred Wolle, with his Choral Union of 1888 at the Moravian town of
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of 1724, shortly after Bach's 39th birthday. It was originally planned to be held at
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In the summer of 1815, Bach's Passions began to be studied once again. Parts of the
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in the Americas. This spurred a revival of Bach's choral music in the New World.
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Johann Sebastian Bach's 'St John Passion' from 1725: A Liturgical Interpretation
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Between the first and second part of the Passion, the priest gives a very short
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In 1725, Bach replaced the opening and closing choruses and added three arias (
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aria. The theme is introduced by the viola da gamba gently accompanied by the
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Performance Practice of the Instrumental-Vocal Works of Johann Sebastian Bach
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in a full-scale Good Friday service was revived in Kokkola, Finland in 2023.
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Die Kriegsknechte aber, da sie Jesum gekreuziget hatten, nahmen seine Kleider
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Johann Sebastian Bach, St John Passion: Genesis, Transmission, and Meaning
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My heart, in which the whole world in Jesus' suffering likewise suffers
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Wäre dieser nicht ein Übeltäter, wir hätten dir ihn nicht überantwortet.
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Lasset uns den nicht zerteilen, sondern darum losen, wes er sein soll.
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If he were not a malefactor, we would not have delivered him to you.
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Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments
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For other musical settings of the Passion according to St John, see
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Mein Herz, in dem die ganze Welt bei Jesu Leiden gleichfalls leidet
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Bach Perspectives, Volume 8: J. S. Bach and the Oratorio Tradition
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Bach's Latin title is more literally "Passion according to John".
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Herr, unser Herrscher, dessen Ruhm in allen Landen herrlich ist
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Through thy captivity, Son of God, has come to us the freedom
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Durch dein Gefängnis, Gottes Sohn, muß uns die Freiheit kommen
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Bach followed chapters 18 and 19 of the Gospel of John in the
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examines the controversy in detail. He concludes that Bach's
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Let us not rend it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be.
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Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas into the hall of judgment
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Lord, our Lord, whose glory is magnificent in all the earth
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And from that hour that disciple took her to his own home.
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Now Annas had sent him bound unto Caiaphas the high priest
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Und Hannas sandte ihn gebunden zu dem Hohenpriester Kaiphas
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Lutheranism, Anti-Judaism, and Bach's 'St John's Passion'
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Lässest du diesen los, so bist du des Kaisers Freund nicht
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Jesus went forth with his disciples over the brook Cedron
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Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
1935:. The three new arias are not known to have been reused. 1909: 1214:
Wir haben ein Gesetz, und nach dem Gesetz soll er sterben
2439: 2287:, 107. Canada: Associated University Presses, Inc. 1981. 1781:(1630), verse 6 for movement 3, verses 7 & 8 for 17, 1628:
Und siehe da, der Vorhang im Tempel zerriß in zwei Stück
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A Deák téri János passió-előadások kulisszatitkaiból I.
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The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation day
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Da Pilatus das Wort hörete, fürchtet' er sich noch mehr
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Jesus Christus ist um unsrer Missetat willen verwundet
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Lutheranism, Anti-Judaism, and Bach's St. John Passion
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When Pilate heard that saying, he brought Jesus forth
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When Pilate heard that saying, he was the more afraid
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Jesus antwortete: Ich hab's euch gesagt, daß ich's sei
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with soloists, as well as an instrumental ensemble of
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Hungary demonstrates the congregational character of
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The Music of Johann Sebastian Bach: The Choral Works
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And, behold, the veil of the temple was torn in two
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If you let this man go, you are not Caesar's friend
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Und die Kriegsknechte flochten eine Krone von Dornen
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Da Pilatus das Wort hörete, führete er Jesum heraus
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Da führeten sie Jesum von Kaiphas vor das Richthaus
392: 2803:, intended to be understood even by non-believers. 2590: 2165:The text Bach set to music has been criticized as 2142:setting. Then comes the solo vocal interpretation. 1867:Researchers have discovered that Bach revised his 1376:Da überantwortete er ihn daß er gekreuziget würde. 545:Jesus ging mit seinen Jüngern über den Bach Kidron 473:, and the second in the palace of the high priest 2702:, 7 April 2023, Österbottens Tidning (in Swedish) 1088:Betrachte, meine Seel', mit ängstlichem Vergnügen 743:Ich folge dir gleichfalls mit freudigen Schritten 225:orchestra of woodwinds, strings and basso contiuo 27:1724 musical composition by Johann Sebastian Bach 4432: 2741: 2739: 2726: 2724: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2520: 2518: 1825:(1531), verse 1 for movement 15, verse 8 for 37, 1723:And after this Joseph of Arimathea asked Pilate 4441:Passions and oratorios by Johann Sebastian Bach 2876:Bach's Major Vocal Works. Music, Drama, Liturgy 2427:Architecture and Sources of the St John Passion 2393:, 100–101. University of Illinois Press. 2011. 2237: 2235: 2233: 1381:Then he delivered him to them to be crucified. 761:Derselbige Jünger war dem Hohenpriester bekannt 2505: 2503: 2501: 2055:More recently, the tradition of including the 1556:Und von Stund' an nahm sie der Jünger zu sich. 1219:We have a law, and by our law he ought to die 3373: 3347:List of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach 3074: 2850:. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2736: 2721: 2530: 2515: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2007:and the scriptural word. He did not want the 748:I will follow you likewise with joyful steps 676:Thy will be done, Lord God, at the same time 2348: 2346: 2344: 2230: 1796: 1752: 1734: 1716: 1698: 1680: 1662: 1644: 1626: 1608: 1590: 1572: 1554: 1536: 1518: 1500: 1482: 1464: 1446: 1428: 1410: 1392: 1374: 1356: 1338: 1320: 1302: 1284: 1266: 1248: 1230: 1212: 1194: 1176: 1158: 1140: 1122: 1104: 1086: 1068: 1050: 1032: 1014: 1003:That the saying of Jesus might be fulfilled 996: 978: 960: 942: 924: 906: 867: 849: 831: 813: 795: 777: 759: 741: 723: 705: 687: 669: 651: 633: 615: 597: 579: 561: 543: 525: 345: 280:and was first performed on 7 April 1724, at 2920:Johann Sebastian Bach: The Learned Musician 2690:, 7 April 2023, Keskipohjanmaa (in Finnish) 2564: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2498: 2486: 1664:Zerfließe, mein Herze, in Fluten der Zähren 1129:And the soldiers plaited a crown of thorns 766:That disciple was known to the high priest 86: 3380: 3366: 3090:Masses, magnificat, passions and oratorios 3081: 3067: 2838:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: UMI Research Press. 2796:; this is the start of a Lutheran liturgy. 2587:, 11. Maryland, The Scarecrow Press. 2002. 2451: 1682:Die Juden aber, dieweil es der Rüsttag war 622:Jesus answered, I have told you that I am 70: 3040:International Music Score Library Project 2971: 2940:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. 2892: 2745: 2730: 2620: 2547: 2524: 2341: 2296: 2241: 1807:(1647), verses 3 & 4 for movement 11, 2952:McGinnis, Beth; McGinnis, Scott (2017). 2842: 2757: 2553: 2268: 2266: 1839:"Herzlich lieb hab ich dich, o Herr" by 1718:Darnach bat Pilatum Joseph von Arimathia 756:Evangelist, Maid, Peter, Jesus, Servant 671:Dein Will' gescheh', Herr Gott, zugleich 640:O great love, o love beyond all measure 477:. Part Two shows three scenes, one with 2864: 2659:, 10 April 2009, TajKéAp (in Hungarian) 2509: 2492: 2154:O Lord, let your dear little angels ... 1358:Wir haben keinen König denn den Kaiser. 364:was intended for the vesper service on 276:. It was written during his first year 14: 4433: 2898:Choral Masterworks: A Listener's Guide 2873: 2789:These missing features are, in order: 2717:Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Hungary 2308: 2272: 1525:That the scripture might be fulfilled 1016:Ach großer König, groß zu allen Zeiten 278:as director of church music in Leipzig 3648:Jesus and the woman taken in adultery 3361: 3062: 2914: 2644: 2632: 2480: 2468: 2445: 2352: 2263: 2150:Ach Herr, lass dein lieb Engelein ... 1983: 1165:And they smote him with their hands. 1106:Erwäge, wie sein blutgefärbter Rücken 1093:Look, my soul, with anxious pleasure 635:O große Lieb', o Lieb' ohn' alle Maße 2878:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 2869:. New York: Oxford University Press. 2833: 2608: 2596: 2568: 1759:O Lord, let your dear little angels 1610:Mein teurer Heiland, laß dich fragen 1592:Und neiget' das Haupt und verschied. 1111:Consider how his blood-stained back 998:Auf daß erfüllet würde das Wort Jesu 689:Die Schar aber und der Oberhauptmann 431:. For special colors Bach also used 355: 2900:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2436:Neuer Basler Kammerchor (in German) 2187:, when they read the gospel during 1821:"Christus, der uns selig macht" by 1754:Ach Herr, lass dein' lieb' Engelein 1669:Melt, my heart, in floods of tears 725:Simon Petrus aber folgete Jesu nach 658:That the saying might be fulfilled 24: 3387: 3030:(video and background information) 3017:(video and background information) 2927: 2411:The Passion of Saint John, BWV 245 2173:'s Gospel of John with regards to 1520:Auf daß erfüllet würde die Schrift 1327:Away, away with him, crucify him! 1021:Oh great king, great at all times 985:We must not put any man to death. 820:Are you not one of his disciples? 815:Bist du nicht seiner Jünger einer? 25: 4457: 3002: 1597:He bowed his head, and departed. 1273:But the Jews cried out, and said 3135:Kyrie–Gloria Masses, BWV 233–236 2019:A modern example originating in 1918:O Mensch, bewein dein Sünde groß 1843:(1571), verse 3 for movement 40. 1836:(1613), verse 3 for movement 26, 1615:My precious Savior, let ask you 1435:Write not, The King of the Jews 1142:Sei gegrüßet, lieber Judenkönig! 393:Musical architecture and sources 348:O Mensch, bewein dein Sünde groß 272:, the earliest of the surviving 32:St John Passion (disambiguation) 4153:Pillar New Testament Commentary 3053:Text and translation to English 2783: 2705: 2693: 2681: 2662: 2650: 2574: 2420: 2404: 2376: 1976:, was the first to perform the 1938:In the 1730s, Bach revised the 1792:(1539), verse 4 for movement 5, 1736:Ruht wohl, ihr heiligen Gebeine 1430:Schreibe nicht: der Juden König 1322:Weg, weg mit dem, kreuzige ihn! 1052:Nicht diesen, sondern Barrabam! 874:Peter, who does not think back 730:And Simon Peter followed Jesus 653:Auf daß das Wort erfüllet würde 3244:Wer ist der, so von Edom kömmt 2774: 2358: 2302: 2277: 2247: 1931:Du wahrer Gott und Davids Sohn 869:Petrus, der nicht denkt zurück 707:Von den Stricken meiner Sünden 694:Then the band and the captain 427:, the latter both doubling on 326:reflecting on the action, and 13: 1: 2223: 2062: 1968:were being rehearsed and the 1777:, was hast du verbrochen" by 1543:He was careful of everything 1394:Eilt, ihr angefochtnen Seelen 1160:Und gaben ihm Backenstreiche. 1075:Now Barabbas was a murderer. 1070:Barrabas aber war ein Mörder. 1039:Pilate therefore said to him 913:Christ, who makes us blessed 908:Christus, der uns selig macht 2309:Wollny, Peter (2018-07-24). 2160: 2073: 1799:O Welt, sieh hier dein Leben 1700:O hilf, Christe, Gottes Sohn 1363:We have no king but Caesar. 1057:Not this man, but Barabbas! 469:. The first scene is in the 7: 3792:The truth will set you free 3249:includes BWV 1088 and 2865:Melamed, Daniel R. (2005). 2806:The congregation prays the 2218:St John Passion discography 2211: 1912:245a-c) while cutting one ( 1862: 1705:O help, Christ, Son of God 828:Evangelist, Peter, Servant 407:is written for a four-part 76:First page of the autograph 10: 4462: 4379:Ohrid Glagolitic fragments 2827: 1928:", taken from the cantata 1786:Vater unser im Himmelreich 1538:Er nahm alles wohl in acht 1471:In the bottom of my heart 1227:Evangelist, Pilate, Jesus 1183:Crucify him, crucify him! 1065:Evangelist, Pilate, Jesus 1029:Evangelist, Pilate, Jesus 993:Evangelist, Pilate, Jesus 962:Da sprach Pilatus zu ihnen 779:Wer hat dich so geschlagen 712:From the bonds of my sins 465:and a Johannes-Passion by 396: 29: 4415:American Standard Version 4387: 4216: 4161: 4148:Second Apocalypse of John 4096: 4037: 3946: 3800: 3734:Disciple whom Jesus loved 3716: 3608: 3542: 3410: 3395: 3337: 3262: 3161: 3102: 2922:. New York: W. W. Norton. 1851:, "Der weinende Petrus". 1812:Jesu Leiden, Pein und Tod 1797: 1753: 1735: 1717: 1699: 1681: 1663: 1645: 1627: 1609: 1591: 1573: 1555: 1537: 1519: 1501: 1483: 1465: 1447: 1429: 1417:There they crucified him 1411: 1393: 1375: 1357: 1339: 1321: 1303: 1285: 1267: 1249: 1231: 1213: 1195: 1177: 1159: 1141: 1123: 1105: 1087: 1069: 1051: 1033: 1015: 997: 980:Wir dürfen niemand töten. 979: 967:Then said Pilate to them 961: 943: 925: 907: 894: 891: 888: 885: 868: 850: 832: 814: 796: 778: 760: 742: 724: 706: 688: 670: 652: 634: 616: 598: 580: 562: 544: 526: 513: 510: 507: 504: 467:Christian Heinrich Postel 399:St John Passion structure 346: 300:Barthold Heinrich Brockes 210: 127: 105: 95: 81: 69: 58: 48: 41: 3780:That they all may be one 3028:Netherlands Bach Society 3015:Netherlands Bach Society 2767: 2389:. In Melamed, Daniel R. 2366:"St John Passion – Bach" 2119:: The first part of the 1830:Valet will ich dir geben 1466:In meines Herzens Grunde 1412:Allda kreuzigten sie ihn 1340:Spricht Pilatus zu ihnen 1147:Hail, King of the Jews! 1034:Da sprach Pilatus zu ihm 3623:Bread of Life Discourse 3326:Ascension Oratorio 3272:Christmas Oratorio 2874:Rathey, Markus (2016). 2867:Hearing Bach's Passions 2078:download the audio file 1974:Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 1926:Christe, du Lamm Gottes 1769:He chose the chorales: 1268:Die Juden aber schrieen 1196:Pilatus sprach zu ihnen 302:) and is compiled from 237:Passio secundum Joannem 155:30 March 1725 88:Passio secundum Joannem 4082:Via et veritas et vita 3873:Mary, sister of Martha 3786:Via et veritas et vita 3178:includes BWV 1084 2988:, Colloquium 4 (2007) 2834:Herz, Gerhard (1985). 2327:10.13141/bjb.v20101883 2035:is an almost complete 1741:Rest well, holy bones 581:Jesus spricht zu ihnen 383: 253: 135:7 April 1724 87: 4420:World English Version 3774:Quod scripsi, scripsi 3703:Resurrection of Jesus 3095:Johann Sebastian Bach 3026:: performance by the 3013:: performance by the 2370:www.bachvereniging.nl 1857:Johann Hermann Schein 374: 296:structure of the work 270:Johann Sebastian Bach 4126:Johannine literature 4049:I am (biblical term) 3708:Restoration of Peter 3318:Easter Oratorio 2836:Essays on J. S. Bach 1345:Pilate says to them 1201:Pilate said to them 4173:(J. S. Bach, 1724) 4119:John the Evangelist 4109:Johannine community 4075:Resurrectio et Vita 3838:Joseph of Arimathea 3751:Feast of Dedication 3638:Healing a paralytic 3633:Healing a blind man 3055:– emmanuelmusic.org 2990:Colloquium 4 (2007) 2448:, pp. 293–294. 1443:Evangelist, Pilate 1335:Evangelist, Pilate 1299:Evangelist, Pilate 1191:Evangelist, Pilate 1178:Kreuzige, kreuzige! 1155:Evangelist, Pilate 957:Evangelist, Pilate 921:Evangelist, Pilate 882: 586:Jesus says to them 501: 289:St. Nicholas Church 4410:King James Version 4206:The Gospel of John 4198:The Gospel of John 4143:Apocryphon of John 4064:Gate for the Sheep 4059:Light of the World 3756:"Love one another" 3683:Farewell Discourse 3658:Raising of Lazarus 3643:Healing a sick son 3211:St Matthew Passion 3104:Latin church music 2995:2013-01-31 at the 2973:10.3390/rel8040053 2894:Steinberg, Michael 2432:2011-07-07 at the 2205:St Matthew Passion 2128:the death of Jesus 1988:While writing the 1984:Congregational use 1970:St Matthew Passion 1922:St Matthew Passion 1898:St Matthew Passion 1834:Valerius Herberger 1574:Es ist vollbracht! 1551:Evangelist, Jesus 1515:Evangelist, Jesus 1448:Pilatus antwortet' 880: 648:Evangelist, Jesus 612:Evangelist, Jesus 604:Jesus of Nazareth 599:Jesum von Nazareth 576:Evangelist, Jesus 568:Jesus of Nazareth 563:Jesum von Nazareth 540:Evangelist, Jesus 499: 333:St Matthew Passion 4446:1724 compositions 4428: 4427: 3604: 3603: 3355: 3354: 2844:Marissen, Michael 2581:Hochreither, Karl 2415:Michael Steinberg 2399:978-0-252-03584-5 2383:Dreyfus, Laurence 2088:Es ist vollbracht 2082: 2042:, focused on the 2014:Gospel of Matthew 1873:Neue Bach-Ausgabe 1775:Herzliebster Jesu 1763: 1762: 1399:Hurry, you souls 878: 877: 494:Neue Bach-Ausgabe 356:First performance 312:Passion of Christ 232: 231: 16:(Redirected from 4453: 4405:Wycliffe Version 4138:Textual variants 4114:John the Apostle 3833:John the Baptist 3724:In the beginning 3673:Passion of Jesus 3653:Walking on water 3628:Feeding the 5000 3408: 3407: 3382: 3375: 3368: 3359: 3358: 3185:Weimarer Passion 3097: 3083: 3076: 3069: 3060: 3059: 3038:: Scores at the 2981: 2975: 2923: 2916:Wolff, Christoph 2911: 2889: 2870: 2861: 2839: 2821: 2787: 2781: 2778: 2761: 2755: 2749: 2743: 2734: 2728: 2719: 2709: 2703: 2697: 2691: 2685: 2679: 2666: 2660: 2654: 2648: 2642: 2636: 2630: 2624: 2618: 2612: 2606: 2600: 2594: 2588: 2578: 2572: 2566: 2551: 2545: 2528: 2522: 2513: 2507: 2496: 2490: 2484: 2478: 2472: 2466: 2449: 2443: 2437: 2424: 2418: 2408: 2402: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2362: 2356: 2350: 2339: 2338: 2306: 2300: 2294: 2288: 2281: 2275: 2270: 2261: 2258:The Life of Bach 2251: 2245: 2239: 2193:Michael Marissen 2185:Episcopal Church 2117:commenting arias 1889:Weimarer Passion 1879:, cited below). 1841:Martin Schalling 1802: 1801: 1756: 1755: 1738: 1737: 1720: 1719: 1702: 1701: 1684: 1683: 1666: 1665: 1648: 1647: 1630: 1629: 1612: 1611: 1594: 1593: 1579:It is finished! 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However, the 2025:St John Passion 1990:St John Passion 1986: 1978:St John Passion 1966:St John Passion 1940:St John Passion 1902:St John Passion 1894:St John Passion 1884:St John Passion 1869:St John Passion 1865: 1855:deiner Güt" by 1849:Christian Weise 1779:Johann Heermann 1659:Aria (soprano) 1641:Arioso (tenor) 784:Who hit you so 738:Aria (soprano) 463:Brockes Passion 421:flauti traversi 405:St John Passion 401: 395: 362:St John Passion 358: 338:St John Passion 314:as told in the 247: 243:St John Passion 228: 206: 199: 193: 191: 189: 182: 176: 174: 172: 164: 158: 156: 154: 153: 144: 138: 136: 134: 123: 117:madrigal poetry 85: 77: 54: 43:St John Passion 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4459: 4449: 4448: 4443: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4391: 4389: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4220: 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2725: 2718: 2714: 2708: 2701: 2696: 2689: 2684: 2677: 2676:archive.today 2673: 2670: 2665: 2658: 2653: 2646: 2641: 2634: 2629: 2623:, p. 20. 2622: 2617: 2610: 2605: 2599:, p. 94. 2598: 2593: 2586: 2582: 2577: 2570: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2549: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2526: 2521: 2519: 2511: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2494: 2489: 2482: 2477: 2471:, p. 294 2470: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2447: 2442: 2435: 2431: 2428: 2423: 2416: 2412: 2407: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2379: 2371: 2367: 2361: 2355:, p. 291 2354: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2317:(in German). 2316: 2315:Bach-Jahrbuch 2312: 2305: 2299:, p. 22. 2298: 2293: 2286: 2280: 2274: 2269: 2267: 2259: 2255: 2250: 2243: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2229: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2171:New Testament 2168: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2089: 2079: 2060: 2058: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2041: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2017: 2015: 2010: 2006: 2005: 2004:cantus firmus 2000: 1999:Martin Luther 1995: 1991: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1953: 1952:viola d'amore 1948: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1860: 1858: 1852: 1850: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1823:Michael Weiße 1820: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1805:Paul Gerhardt 1800: 1794: 1791: 1790:Martin Luther 1787: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1758: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1326: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1103: 1101:Aria (tenor) 1100: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1074: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1002: 995: 992: 989: 988: 984: 977: 974: 971: 970: 966: 959: 956: 953: 952: 948: 941: 938: 935: 934: 930: 923: 920: 917: 916: 912: 905: 902: 899: 898: 884: 873: 866: 863: 860: 859: 856:Oh, my sense 855: 848: 846:Aria (tenor) 845: 842: 841: 838:He denied it 837: 830: 827: 824: 823: 819: 812: 809: 806: 805: 801: 794: 791: 788: 787: 783: 776: 773: 770: 769: 765: 758: 755: 752: 751: 747: 740: 737: 734: 733: 729: 722: 719: 716: 715: 711: 704: 701: 698: 697: 693: 686: 683: 680: 679: 675: 668: 665: 662: 661: 657: 650: 647: 644: 643: 639: 632: 629: 626: 625: 621: 614: 611: 608: 607: 603: 596: 593: 590: 589: 585: 578: 575: 572: 571: 567: 560: 557: 554: 553: 549: 542: 539: 536: 535: 531: 524: 521: 518: 517: 503: 497: 495: 490: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 471:Kidron Valley 468: 464: 460: 456: 451: 449: 444: 442: 438: 437:viola d'amore 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 400: 390: 388: 382: 379: 373: 371: 367: 363: 353: 349: 341: 339: 335: 334: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 292: 290: 286: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 250: 245: 244: 239: 238: 224: 221: 216: 215: 213: 209: 188: 171: 152: 147: 133: 132: 130: 126: 119: 116: 114: 111: 110: 108: 104: 101: 98: 94: 89: 84: 80: 73: 68: 65: 61: 57: 52: 47: 44: 40: 37: 33: 19: 4204: 4196: 4193:(Pärt, 1982) 4188: 4169: 4168: 4080: 4073: 3999:Jordan River 3989:Jacob's Well 3828:Jesus Christ 3784: 3772: 3765: 3743: 3668:Foot washing 3534:Epilogue: 21 3325: 3317: 3271: 3242: 3235: 3228: 3209: 3191: 3190: 3183: 3171: 3045: 3034: 3021: 3009: 2985: 2976:– via 2963: 2957: 2937: 2919: 2897: 2875: 2866: 2847: 2835: 2808:Pater noster 2785: 2776: 2753: 2748:, p. 26 2733:, p. 23 2707: 2695: 2683: 2664: 2652: 2640: 2628: 2616: 2604: 2592: 2584: 2576: 2571:, p. 58 2550:, p. 21 2527:, p. 25 2512:, p. 75 2510:Melamed 2005 2495:, p. 72 2493:Melamed 2005 2488: 2476: 2441: 2422: 2406: 2390: 2386: 2378: 2369: 2360: 2318: 2314: 2304: 2292: 2284: 2279: 2257: 2249: 2244:, p. 19 2204: 2200: 2196: 2179: 2167:anti-Semitic 2164: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2134:solo and an 2127: 2120: 2116: 2110: 2087: 2056: 2054: 2043: 2032: 2024: 2018: 2008: 2002: 1989: 1987: 1977: 1969: 1965: 1963: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1937: 1930: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1907: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1887: 1883: 1881: 1868: 1866: 1853: 1846: 1768: 1764: 1605:Aria (bass) 1569:Aria (alto) 1389:Aria (bass) 702:Aria (alto) 491: 455:Luther Bible 452: 445: 404: 402: 384: 375: 361: 359: 342: 337: 331: 293: 242: 241: 236: 235: 233: 42: 36: 4217:Manuscripts 4209:(2014 film) 4201:(2003 film) 4182:Discography 4162:Adaptations 4131:Holy Spirit 3898:Simon Peter 3688:Crucifixion 3678:Last Supper 3279:discography 3222:discography 3203:discography 3150:discography 3128:discography 2934:Alfred Dürr 2321:: 111–131. 2273:Rathey 2016 2189:Good Friday 1877:Craig Smith 1713:Evangelist 1677:Evangelist 1623:Evangelist 1587:Evangelist 1479:Evangelist 1407:Evangelist 1371:Evangelist 1263:Evangelist 1119:Evangelist 792:Evangelist 720:Evangelist 684:Evangelist 378:harpsichord 366:Good Friday 304:recitatives 282:Good Friday 203:(version 4) 186:(version 3) 168:(version 2) 150:(version 1) 100:Good Friday 82:Native name 4435:Categories 4395:Greek Text 4104:Authorship 3933:Samaritans 3761:Jesus wept 3698:Empty tomb 3342:Evangelist 3140:Magnificat 2645:Wolff 2000 2633:Wolff 2000 2481:Wolff 2000 2469:Wolff 2000 2446:Wolff 2000 2353:Wolff 2000 2224:References 2191:services. 2181:Lukas Foss 2063:Highlights 2045:Evangelium 459:Evangelist 448:Evangelist 370:St. Thomas 260:245, is a 194:1739/1749? 190:1739/1749? 159:1725-03-30 139:1724-04-07 64:J. S. Bach 4224:Papyrus 2 4177:Structure 4088:True Vine 4042:" sayings 3994:Jerusalem 3979:Capernaum 3969:Bethsaida 3959:Bethabara 3938:Sanhedrin 3928:Sadducees 3923:Pharisees 3883:Nicodemus 3878:Nathanael 3745:Ecce homo 3663:Anointing 3263:Oratorios 3217:structure 3198:structure 3123:structure 2966:(4): 53. 2959:Religions 2713:the score 2609:Herz 1985 2597:Herz 1985 2335:0084-7682 2161:Criticism 2103:crescendo 2021:Communist 881:Part Two 500:Part One 481:, one at 381:repaired. 249:‹See Tfd› 128:Performed 3818:Caiaphas 3552:John 1:1 3412:Chapters 3163:Passions 2993:Archived 2918:(2000). 2896:(2005). 2846:(1998). 2672:Archived 2569:Herz1985 2430:Archived 2212:See also 2050:chorales 2037:Lutheran 1933:, BWV 23 1863:Versions 1749:Chorale 1695:Chorale 1533:Chorale 1461:Chorale 1245:Chorale 1011:Chorale 903:Chorale 895:English 864:Chorale 774:Chorale 666:Chorale 630:Chorale 514:English 483:Golgatha 328:chorales 308:choruses 266:oratorio 252:German: 181:/1730?: 120:chorales 96:Occasion 4388:Sources 4097:Related 4014:Samaria 3984:Galilee 3964:Bethany 3908:Zebedee 3858:Malchus 3853:Lazarus 3717:Phrases 3596:20:1–31 3283:Parts: 2828:Sources 2715:of the 2657:BWV 245 2175:Judaism 2107:roiling 2040:liturgy 2029:liturgy 2009:Passion 1959:violins 892:German 889:Voices 511:German 508:Voices 496:(NBA). 475:Kaiphas 413:strings 387:Leipzig 320:ariosos 287:at the 285:Vespers 262:Passion 211:Scoring 200:Leipzig 192: ( 183:Leipzig 175: ( 165:Leipzig 157: ( 146:Leipzig 137: ( 60:Passion 4190:Passio 4029:Sychar 4009:Kidron 3947:Places 3918:Angels 3914:Groups 3903:Thomas 3888:Philip 3863:Martha 3808:Andrew 3801:People 3693:Burial 3609:Events 3544:Verses 3420:John 1 2944:  2904:  2882:  2854:  2801:sermon 2794:priest 2417:(2004) 2397:  2333:  2099:legato 336:, the 4004:Judea 3813:Annas 3729:Logos 3591:18:38 3397:Bible 2768:Notes 1956:muted 1954:with 1832:" by 1814:" by 1803:" by 1788:" by 1731:Coro 1497:Coro 1425:Coro 1353:Coro 1317:Coro 1281:Coro 1209:Coro 1173:Coro 1137:Coro 1047:Coro 975:Coro 939:Coro 810:Coro 594:Coro 558:Coro 522:Coro 487:Jesus 425:oboes 409:choir 324:arias 4040:I AM 3974:Cana 3954:Ænon 3586:14:6 3581:3:16 3251:1149 2978:MDPI 2942:ISBN 2902:ISBN 2880:ISBN 2852:ISBN 2711:see 2395:ISBN 2331:ISSN 2203:and 2136:alto 1882:The 1512:27c 1494:27b 1476:27a 1440:25c 1422:25b 1404:25a 1368:23g 1350:23f 1332:23e 1314:23d 1296:23c 1278:23b 1260:23a 1224:21g 1206:21f 1188:21e 1170:21d 1152:21c 1134:21b 1116:21a 1062:18c 1044:18b 1026:18a 990:16e 972:16d 954:16c 936:16b 918:16a 886:NBA 825:12c 807:12b 789:12a 505:NBA 439:and 433:lute 423:and 415:and 403:The 360:The 322:and 306:and 294:The 234:The 219:SATB 177:1728 173:1728 106:Text 4374:128 4369:122 4364:121 4359:120 4354:119 4349:109 4344:108 4339:107 4334:106 3295:III 3092:by 2968:doi 2323:doi 2195:'s 1910:BWV 1746:40 1728:39 1710:38 1692:37 1674:36 1656:35 1638:34 1620:33 1602:32 1584:31 1566:30 1548:29 1530:28 1458:26 1386:24 1242:22 1098:20 1080:19 1008:17 900:15 861:14 843:13 771:11 753:10 609:2e 591:2d 573:2c 555:2b 537:2a 268:by 264:or 258:BWV 256:), 240:or 62:by 53:245 51:BWV 4437:: 4329:95 4324:93 4319:90 4314:84 4309:80 4304:76 4299:75 4294:66 4289:63 4284:60 4279:59 4274:55 4269:52 4264:45 4259:44 4254:39 4249:36 4244:28 4239:22 3576:42 3572:35 3570:; 3568:33 3564:25 3562:; 3560:23 3558:; 3556:20 3527:20 3522:19 3517:18 3512:17 3507:16 3502:15 3497:14 3492:13 3480:12 3475:11 3470:10 3310:VI 3300:IV 3290:II 2962:. 2956:. 2936:. 2818:). 2738:^ 2723:^ 2583:. 2555:^ 2532:^ 2517:^ 2500:^ 2453:^ 2385:. 2368:. 2343:^ 2329:. 2319:96 2313:. 2265:^ 2256:. 2232:^ 2177:. 2148:: 2016:. 735:9 717:8 699:7 681:6 663:5 645:4 627:3 519:1 435:, 318:, 291:. 198:: 163:: 143:: 4234:6 4229:5 4038:" 3574:– 3566:– 3554:– 3465:9 3460:8 3455:7 3450:6 3445:5 3440:4 3435:3 3430:2 3404:) 3400:( 3381:e 3374:t 3367:v 3305:V 3285:I 3082:e 3075:t 3068:v 2980:. 2970:: 2964:8 2948:. 2910:. 2888:. 2860:. 2814:( 2760:. 2401:. 2372:. 2337:. 2325:: 2152:( 2113:. 2080:. 1828:" 1810:" 1795:" 1784:" 1773:" 344:" 246:( 196:) 179:) 161:) 141:) 34:. 20:)

Index

Johannes Passion
St John Passion (disambiguation)
BWV
Passion
J. S. Bach

Good Friday
John 18–19
Leipzig
SATB
‹See Tfd›
BWV
Passion
oratorio
Johann Sebastian Bach
Passions by Bach
as director of church music in Leipzig
Good Friday
Vespers
St. Nicholas Church
structure of the work
Barthold Heinrich Brockes
recitatives
choruses
Passion of Christ
Gospel of John
ariosos
arias
chorales
St Matthew Passion

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