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John Albert Bright

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22: 225:, who was closely associated with Churchill. With great reluctance the Tories accepted that Bright should be the Unionist candidate, although some local Conservatives were so indignant they resigned their party posts. Bright easily won the by-election, held on 15 April 1889, against the 150:
John Albert had no desire to follow in his father’s footsteps and pursue a Parliamentary career, although he did share his Liberal politics and spoke at public meetings, often in support of his father. Instead, he went into the family
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by 5,621 votes to 2,561, a majority of 3,060 or 37.4% of the total poll. This election was described by the biographer of John Bright as the Liberal Unionists’ first great victory. Bright held Birmingham Central until the
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as the putative candidate but Chamberlain cleverly prevailed on Bright to step into his father’s shoes. The Birmingham Conservatives and Lord Randolph Churchill came under pressure from the party’s
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In November 1890, he chaired a meeting in Rochdale's Duckworth's Hotel, where the Rochdale Photographic Society was founded, and he became the President for the next 12 years.
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Later, Bright left the Liberal Unionists, perhaps smarting from Chamberlain’s attitude towards him, and reverted to his father’s original creed of
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reported that he was a useful but inconspicuous member, doing good work in committee, especially in shaping such measures as the
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had no desire to cede the seat to them. The Conservatives, distrusting Chamberlain’s former radicalism, immediately put forward
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In 1889 however, his father’s death plunged him into the world of Parliamentary politics. Bright’s death left a vacancy in the
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programme of his old Liberal Unionist chief, Joseph Chamberlain. He retired from politics at the general election of
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when he stood down probably under pressure from Chamberlain who felt he had not come up to his desired standards.
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between 1867 and 1895. His aunt was Priscilla Bright McLaren (1815–1906) a dedicated campaigner for
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in 1867. In 1883, he married Edith Eckersley Shawcross, the daughter of W T Shawcross from
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for constituencies in Lancashire
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was delicate. The Tories wished to nominate their own candidate to fight the
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in Birmingham Central and the Liberal Unionists, led by the charismatic
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as a teacher for his children. In time he sent his son to the Quaker
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Bright died aged 76 on 11 November 1924 at his home in Rochdale.
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in September 1899 to protest the policy which was leading to the
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and for the Borough of Rochdale where he also served on the
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business and lived largely outside his father’s shadow.
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He did have a public life of his own however. He was a
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J A Bright was the eldest son of the Liberal reformer,
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Liberal Unionist Party MPs for English constituencies
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He presided at a meeting held in 20: 387:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 381:"Rous, Lydia (1819–1896), headmistress" 367:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 50: 779: 327:Leigh Rayment's House of Commons pages 276:Like his father, Bright held strongly 832:Politics of Birmingham, West Midlands 622: 598:The Liberal Unionist Party: A History 518: 507:The Liberal Unionist Party: A History 126:, London. John Albert later attended 556: 802:Alumni of University College London 142:. They had one son and a daughter. 13: 14: 858: 657: 153:cotton-spinning and manufacturing 32:(1848 – 11 November 1924) was an 679:Parliament of the United Kingdom 114:(Quakers), John Bright employed 103:(1851–1910), was Liberal MP for 99:from 1865 to 1881. His brother, 75:politics. His father’s brother, 616: 603: 590: 550: 512: 499: 487: 484:The Times, 13 November 1924 p16 623:Craig, F.W.S. (18 June 1974). 519:Craig, F.W.S. (18 June 1974). 468:The Times, 14 January 1878 p10 462: 459:The Times, 12 December 1876 p5 453: 426: 417: 372: 355: 245:. He was Liberal candidate at 1: 613:; Macmillan Press, 1974 p460 557:Cash, Bill (1 October 2011). 309: 110:As a prominent member of the 67:. His family were steeped in 411:UK public library membership 112:Religious Society of Friends 7: 180: 130:, where he won a prize for 10: 863: 423:The Times, 25 June 1866 p5 128:University College, London 760: 734: 721: 711: 692: 684: 677: 650:– via Google Books. 586:– via Google Books. 546:– via Google Books. 347:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 145: 363:Priscilla Bright McLaren 301: 600:; I B Tauris, 2012 p127 211:Lord Randolph Churchill 83:for different seats in 509:; I B Tauris, 2012 p86 396:10.1093/ref:odnb/48673 101:William Leatham Bright 26: 567:Bloomsbury Publishing 251:1900 general election 236:1895 general election 231:William Phipson Beale 24: 737:Member of Parliament 695:Member of Parliament 296:Children Act of 1908 255:Member of Parliament 219:Aretas Akers-Douglas 160:Justice of the Peace 132:experimental physics 51:Family and education 715:Sir Ebenezer Parkes 435:, 16 August 1867 p8 361:Edward H Milligan, 247:Montgomery Boroughs 107:from 1885 to 1890. 95:the Liberal MP for 699:Birmingham Central 450:, OUP online, 2007 207:Joseph Chamberlain 191:Birmingham Central 120:Grove House School 30:John Albert Bright 27: 25:John Albert Bright 16:British politician 775: 774: 761:Succeeded by 725:Winston Churchill 712:Succeeded by 409:(Subscription or 854: 827:UK MPs 1906–1910 822:UK MPs 1892–1895 817:UK MPs 1886–1892 722:Preceded by 685:Preceded by 675: 674: 652: 651: 649: 647: 620: 614: 607: 601: 594: 588: 587: 585: 583: 554: 548: 547: 545: 543: 516: 510: 503: 497: 496:, 1 July 1892 p3 491: 485: 482: 469: 466: 460: 457: 451: 445: 436: 430: 424: 421: 415: 414: 406: 404: 402: 383: 376: 370: 359: 353: 352: 346: 338: 336: 334: 319: 189:constituency of 187:House of Commons 91:and the wife of 41:Liberal Unionist 862: 861: 857: 856: 855: 853: 852: 851: 797:English Quakers 777: 776: 771: 767: 752: 744: 732: 728: 717: 702: 690: 660: 655: 645: 643: 641: 633:. p. 165. 621: 617: 608: 604: 595: 591: 581: 579: 577: 569:. p. 184. 555: 551: 541: 539: 537: 517: 513: 504: 500: 492: 488: 483: 472: 467: 463: 458: 454: 446: 439: 431: 427: 422: 418: 408: 400: 398: 378: 377: 373: 369:online; 2004-12 360: 356: 340: 339: 332: 330: 321: 320: 316: 312: 304: 217:at Westminster 183: 148: 134:and gained his 53: 17: 12: 11: 5: 860: 850: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 773: 772: 769:William Barton 762: 759: 733: 723: 719: 718: 713: 710: 691: 686: 682: 681: 673: 672: 659: 658:External links 656: 654: 653: 639: 615: 602: 589: 575: 549: 535: 529:. p. 70. 511: 498: 486: 470: 461: 452: 437: 425: 416: 371: 354: 313: 311: 308: 303: 300: 223:Arthur Balfour 182: 179: 147: 144: 105:Stoke-on-Trent 93:Duncan McLaren 89:women’s rights 52: 49: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 859: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 784: 782: 770: 765: 764:Alfred Emmott 758: 757: 756:Alfred Emmott 751: 747: 743: 742: 738: 731: 730:Alfred Emmott 726: 720: 716: 709: 705: 701: 700: 696: 689: 683: 680: 676: 671: 667: 666: 662: 661: 642: 640:9781349022984 636: 632: 628: 627: 619: 612: 609:F W S Craig, 606: 599: 593: 578: 576:9780857720832 572: 568: 564: 560: 559:"John Bright" 553: 538: 536:9781349022984 532: 528: 524: 523: 515: 508: 502: 495: 490: 481: 479: 477: 475: 465: 456: 449: 444: 442: 434: 429: 420: 412: 397: 393: 389: 388: 382: 375: 368: 364: 358: 350: 344: 328: 324: 318: 314: 307: 299: 297: 293: 292: 287: 283: 279: 274: 272: 268: 267:tariff reform 264: 263:1906 election 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 239: 237: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 195:Conservatives 192: 188: 178: 175: 173: 169: 165: 161: 156: 154: 143: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 108: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 48: 46: 42: 38: 37:industrialist 35: 31: 23: 19: 754: 735: 693: 663: 644:. 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Retrieved 326: 317: 305: 289: 275: 271:January 1910 240: 184: 176: 172:Town Council 168:School Board 157: 149: 109: 79:was Liberal 77:Jacob Bright 54: 47:politician. 29: 28: 18: 792:1924 deaths 787:1848 births 688:John Bright 668:1803–2005: 448:Who was Who 227:Gladstonian 203:by-election 65:John Bright 781:Categories 413:required.) 310:References 282:Manchester 243:Liberalism 215:Chief Whip 199:Birmingham 164:Lancashire 116:Lydia Rous 85:Manchester 750:Jan. 1910 494:The Times 433:The Times 401:9 October 291:The Times 229:Liberal 221:and from 124:Tottenham 97:Edinburgh 73:reforming 61:statesman 646:12 March 631:Springer 582:12 March 542:12 March 527:Springer 343:cite web 286:Boer War 278:pacifist 181:Politics 170:and the 140:Rochdale 665:Hansard 333:2 April 261:at the 249:in the 69:Radical 45:Liberal 34:English 753:With: 741:Oldham 637:  573:  533:  407: 259:Oldham 146:Career 57:orator 302:Death 122:, in 746:1906 739:for 708:1895 704:1889 697:for 648:2020 635:ISBN 584:2020 571:ISBN 544:2020 531:ISBN 403:2020 349:link 335:2009 257:for 162:for 136:B.Sc 71:and 59:and 43:and 39:and 766:and 727:and 392:doi 365:in 197:in 63:, 783:: 748:– 706:– 629:. 565:. 561:. 525:. 473:^ 440:^ 384:. 345:}} 341:{{ 325:. 298:. 273:. 174:. 81:MP 405:. 394:: 351:) 337:.

Index


English
industrialist
Liberal Unionist
Liberal
orator
statesman
John Bright
Radical
reforming
Jacob Bright
MP
Manchester
women’s rights
Duncan McLaren
Edinburgh
William Leatham Bright
Stoke-on-Trent
Religious Society of Friends
Lydia Rous
Grove House School
Tottenham
University College, London
experimental physics
B.Sc
Rochdale
cotton-spinning and manufacturing
Justice of the Peace
Lancashire
School Board

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