335:
33:
547:
374:. The mansion on the property, along with 5 acres was purchased by Nicholas J. Bonge, and named the "Christian Bible Center". He had plans of restoring the home for a Christian orphanage. After his untimely death in 1961, it was resold and, sadly, burned to the ground by a contingent of 70 Harford County Firemen in October 1963 to make way for the development.<Historical Society of Harford County>
369:
and his wife Mary
Elizabeth Walker Archer, bought the 65 acre farm "Shamrock" from Ellen Howe Davis in 1850. The farm was retained in the Archer family until 1955 when it was sold to the Sparr Construction Company to become the current development of Shamrock in
655:
319:, more specifically called "heteropaternal superfecundation," in which a Caucasian woman gave birth to mixed twins — one Caucasian, one Afro-Caucasian - after having had intercourse with two men of differing race within a few weeks.
377:
John Archer School, a special education school built in 1971 in Bel Air was named after Archer. In June 2022, the school board voted to rename the school to
Harford Academy on Campus Hill due to Archer's ownership of slaves.
660:
635:
577:
217:
264:. He studied theology, but owing to a throat affliction, he abandoned his studies in that area and began the study of medicine. He graduated as a physician from the
312:
174:
620:
366:
411:
650:
520:
551:
645:
670:
615:
640:
625:
570:
561:
209:
630:
311:
to the
Seventh, Eighth, and Ninth Congresses, serving from March 4, 1801, until March 3, 1807. He founded, with his son
665:
587:
328:
280:. He was a member of the Revolutionary committee from 1774 to 1776, and later raised a military company during the
347:
85:
512:
225:
221:
187:
170:
308:
285:
265:
120:
471:
281:
277:
245:
97:
315:, the medical and chirurgical faculty of Maryland in 1799. In 1810, Archer documented a case of
656:
Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of
Representatives from Maryland
249:
495:
359:
297:
237:
193:
54:
610:
605:
241:
58:
284:. He was a member of the first state constitutional convention of 1776, and served in the
8:
268:
on June 21, 1768, receiving the first medical diploma issued on the
American continent.
435:
371:
253:
107:
406:
334:
316:
301:
257:
111:
513:"Harford school board decides on new names for schools named after slave owners"
261:
115:
599:
300:. On June 1, 1779, Archer was made a captain and subsequently a major in the
293:
346:, near Churchville, Maryland, on September 28, 1810, and is interred in the
289:
441:
32:
661:
288:
from 1777 to 1779. During the
Revolutionary War, Archer was volunteer
636:
Perelman School of
Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania alumni
208:(May 5, 1741 – September 28, 1810) was a physician, slaveowner, and
434:
213:
500:. Vol. 4. B.F. Johnson, Incorporated. 1912. pp. 135–138.
327:
Archer married
Catherine Harris on October 18, 1766. His son was
546:
338:
Grave of Archer in
Churchville Presbyterian Church cemetery
440:
276:
In July 1769, Archer commenced the practice of law in
412:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
578:U.S. Congressman from the 6th district of Maryland
597:
621:People from Bel Air, Harford County, Maryland
433:Kelly, Howard A.; Burrage, Walter L. (eds.).
16:American politician and physician (1741–1810)
220:for three terms from 1801 to 1807. His son,
448:. Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Company.
651:Members of the Maryland House of Delegates
31:
465:
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
432:
333:
646:Continental Army officers from Maryland
510:
469:
598:
523:from the original on February 16, 2023
452:
401:
399:
397:
395:
393:
391:
365:A descendant of Dr. John Archer, one
236:Archer was born on May 5, 1741, near
228:were also Congressmen from Maryland.
497:History of the Western Insurrection
13:
388:
14:
682:
671:18th-century Maryland politicians
616:People from Churchville, Maryland
552:John Archer (Maryland politician)
539:
342:Archer died at his country home,
641:18th-century American physicians
545:
322:
76:near Churchville, Maryland, U.S.
511:Roberts, Tony (June 14, 2022).
470:Preston, Walter Wilkes (1901).
348:Churchville Presbyterian Church
156:
86:Churchville Presbyterian Church
626:West Nottingham Academy alumni
504:
488:
426:
1:
562:U.S. House of Representatives
381:
231:
443:American Medical Biographies
7:
631:Princeton University alumni
286:Maryland House of Delegates
89:Churchville, Maryland, U.S.
10:
687:
282:American Revolutionary War
666:Archer family of Maryland
584:
575:
567:
560:
473:History of Harford County
353:
271:
180:
166:
143:
126:
103:
93:
81:
65:
39:
30:
23:
307:Archer was elected as a
252:, later graduating from
358:His great-grandson was
266:College of Philadelphia
246:West Nottingham Academy
121:College of Philadelphia
98:West Nottingham Academy
339:
360:Stevenson A. Williams
337:
309:Democratic-Republican
194:Stevenson A. Williams
554:at Wikimedia Commons
436:"Archer, John"
242:Province of Maryland
59:Province of Maryland
367:Henry Wilson Archer
260:and in 1763 with a
244:, and attended the
226:Stevenson Archer II
216:, representing the
188:Stevenson Archer II
476:. pp. 200–202
340:
594:
593:
585:Succeeded by
550:Media related to
331:, chief justice.
254:Princeton College
203:
202:
108:Princeton College
678:
582:1801–1807
571:Gabriel Christie
568:Preceded by
558:
557:
549:
533:
532:
530:
528:
508:
502:
501:
492:
486:
485:
483:
481:
467:
450:
449:
447:
438:
430:
424:
423:
421:
419:
403:
329:Stevenson Archer
317:superfecundation
302:Continental Army
258:Bachelor of Arts
222:Stevenson Archer
210:U.S. Congressman
196:(great-grandson)
171:Stevenson Archer
160:
158:
149:Catherine Harris
72:
49:
47:
35:
21:
20:
686:
685:
681:
680:
679:
677:
676:
675:
596:
595:
590:
588:John Montgomery
581:
573:
542:
537:
536:
526:
524:
509:
505:
494:
493:
489:
479:
477:
468:
453:
431:
427:
417:
415:
405:
404:
389:
384:
356:
325:
274:
256:in 1760 with a
234:
199:
173:
162:
159: 1766)
154:
150:
139:
119:
104:Alma mater
88:
77:
74:
70:
61:
51:
45:
43:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
684:
674:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
592:
591:
586:
583:
574:
569:
565:
564:
556:
555:
541:
540:External links
538:
535:
534:
503:
487:
451:
425:
407:"Archer, John"
386:
385:
383:
380:
355:
352:
324:
321:
278:Harford County
273:
270:
262:Master of Arts
233:
230:
218:sixth district
201:
200:
198:
197:
191:
184:
182:
178:
177:
168:
164:
163:
152:
148:
147:
145:
141:
140:
138:
137:
134:
130:
128:
124:
123:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
83:
79:
78:
75:
73:(aged 68)
67:
63:
62:
52:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
683:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
603:
601:
589:
580:
579:
572:
566:
563:
559:
553:
548:
544:
543:
522:
518:
517:Yahoo! Sports
514:
507:
499:
498:
491:
475:
474:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
446:
444:
437:
429:
414:
413:
408:
402:
400:
398:
396:
394:
392:
387:
379:
375:
373:
368:
363:
361:
351:
349:
345:
336:
332:
330:
323:Personal life
320:
318:
314:
313:Thomas Archer
310:
305:
303:
299:
295:
294:Anthony Wayne
291:
287:
283:
279:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
229:
227:
224:and grandson
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
183:
179:
176:
175:Thomas Archer
172:
169:
165:
146:
142:
135:
132:
131:
129:
125:
122:
117:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
87:
84:
82:Resting place
80:
68:
64:
60:
56:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
576:
527:February 16,
525:. Retrieved
516:
506:
496:
490:
480:November 27,
478:. Retrieved
472:
442:
428:
418:November 27,
416:. Retrieved
410:
376:
364:
357:
344:Medical Hall
343:
341:
326:
306:
290:aide-de-camp
275:
250:Cecil County
235:
205:
204:
71:(1810-05-05)
18:
611:1810 deaths
606:1741 births
298:Stony Point
292:to General
238:Churchville
206:John Archer
127:Occupations
69:May 5, 1810
55:Churchville
25:John Archer
600:Categories
382:References
350:cemetery.
232:Early life
190:(grandson)
136:politician
50:5 May 1741
46:1741-05-05
181:Relatives
133:Physician
94:Education
521:Archived
214:Maryland
167:Children
372:Bel Air
240:in the
161:
153:
445:
354:Legacy
272:Career
144:Spouse
212:from
155:(
151:
53:near
529:2023
482:2022
420:2022
66:Died
40:Born
296:at
248:in
602::
519:.
515:.
454:^
439:.
409:.
390:^
362:.
304:.
157:m.
116:AM
112:AB
57:,
531:.
484:.
422:.
118:)
114:,
110:(
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.