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738:. In December 1860, on ascertaining that Floyd had honored heavy drafts made by government contractors in anticipation of their earnings, the president requested his resignation. Several days later, Floyd was indicted for malversation in office, although the indictment was overruled in 1861 on technical grounds. No proof was found that he profited from these irregular transactions; in fact, he left office financially embarrassed.
734:. Floyd is implicated in the scandal of the "Abstracted Indian Bonds", which broke at the end of 1860 as the Buchanan administration was reaching its end. His wife's nephew Godard Bailey, who worked in the Interior Department and removed bonds from the Indian Agency safe during 1860, was also implicated. Among the recipients of the money was Russell, Majors, and Waddell, a government contractor that held, among its contracts, the
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749:, his conduct after the election, especially after his breach with Buchanan, fell under suspicion. Despite the fact that he had been ordered to reinforce Southern forts by Buchanan, the press accused him of sending large stores of government arms to federal arsenals in the Southern United States in anticipation of the Civil War.
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THE INDICTMENTS AGAINST FLOYD QUASHED. The indictments against Ex-Secretary Floyd have been quashed in the Court at
Washington on the ground—first, that there was no evidence of fraud on his part; and second, that the charge of malfeasance in the matter of the Indian bonds was precluded from trial by
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General Floyd, the commanding officer, who was a man of talent enough for any civil position, was no soldier, and possibly, did not possess the elements of one. He was further unfitted for command for the reason that his conscience must have troubled him and made him afraid. As
Secretary of War, he
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A short time before daylight the two steamboats arrived. Without loss of time the general (Floyd) hastened to the river, embarked with his
Virginians, and at an early hour cast loose from the shore, and in good time, and safely, he reached Nashville. He never satisfactorily explained upon what
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urging that both men be removed, stating, "I am fully satisfied that each of them would be highly gratified to see the other annihilated." Davis subsequently removed Wise from his command of the western
Virginia region, leaving Floyd as the region's unquestioned superior officer.
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from
Leonidas Baugh when the paper's founder won appointment as postmaster, and he had J.M.H. Brunet of Petersburg publish it, but Brunet died, and the paper was sold at auction to pay the debts incurred by its next printer, Stephen Pendleton, in 1857.
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Brigadier
General Ulysses S. Grant and river gunboats. Floyd was not an appropriate choice to defend such a vital point, having political influence but virtually no military experience. General Johnston had other experienced, more senior generals
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Floyd, the
Secretary of War, scattered the army so that much of it could be captured when hostilities should commence, and distributed the cannon and small arms from Northern arsenals throughout the South so as to be on hand when treason wanted
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Floyd was relieved of his command by
Confederate President Davis, without a court of inquiry, on March 11, 1862. He resumed his commission as a major general of the Virginia Militia. However, his health soon failed, and he died a year later at
981:, the generals and field officers decided to surrender their army. Floyd, concerned that he would be arrested for treason if captured by the U.S. Army, turned his command over to Pillow, who immediately turned it over to Buckner. Colonel
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regiments, two artillery batteries, and elements of the other units from his old command. He safely reached
Nashville, escaping just before Buckner surrendered to Grant in one of the most significant strategic defeats of the Civil War.
960:, the Confederates launched an assault on February 15 to open an escape route. Although successful initially, indecision on General Pillow's part left the Confederates in their trenches, facing growing reinforcements for Grant.
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on
February 22, 1850. The second Governor Floyd also recommended the Virginia General Assembly pass a law taxing imports from states that refused to surrender fugitives from Virginian enslavers, which would have violated the
783:, he bolstered the federal arsenals in some Southern states by over 115,000 muskets and rifles in late 1859. He also ordered heavy ordnance to be shipped to the federal forts in Galveston Harbor, Texas, and the new fort on
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and assume command of the post there. Floyd took command of Fort Donelson on February 13, just two days after the U.S. Army had arrived, becoming the third post commander within a week. Fort Donelson protected the crucial
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After his resignation, a congressional commission in the summer and fall of 1861 investigated Floyd's actions as Secretary of War. His records of orders and arms shipments from 1859 to 1860 were examined. In response to
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573:(1812–1860), served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly but failed to win the election to the U.S. Congress. His sister Nicketti (1819–1908) married U.S. Senator
577:; his sisters Letitia Preston Floyd Lewis (1814–1886) and Eliza Lavallette Floyd Holmes (1816–1887) also survived their brothers. The elder Floyd served as a member of the
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for conspiracy and fraud. Floyd appeared in criminal court in Washington, DC, on March 7, 1861, to answer the charges against him. The indictments were thrown out.
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and his entire Tennessee cavalry regiment escaped while Pillow escaped on a small boat across the Cumberland. The next morning, Floyd fled by steamboat with the
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had taken a solemn oath to maintain the Constitution of the United States and uphold the same against all enemies. He had betrayed that trust.
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When he left statewide office in 1852, Washington County voters again elected him to the Virginia House of Delegates. Floyd also bought the
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the act of 1857, which forbids a prosecution when the party implicated has testified before a Committee of Congress touching the matter.
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in Buchanan's cabinet, where his lack of administrative ability was soon apparent, including the poor execution of the
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Cynthia Miller Leonard, Virginia General Assembly 1619–1978 (Richmond: Virginia State Library 1978) pp. 427, 433, 437
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His resignation as secretary of war on December 29, 1860, was precipitated by the refusal of Buchanan to order
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enslaved Harlan, who may have been James' son. In the 1850s, Robert Harlan lived free in Cincinnati, Ohio.
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He intended to send these heavy guns in the last days of his term, but the President revoked his orders.
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Biographical genealogies of the Virginia-Kentucky Floyd families: with notes of some collateral branches
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for the Confederate loss at the Battle of Carnifex Ferry, stating that Wise refused to come to his aid.
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1303:"Civil War Daily Gazette Confederate General Henry Wise Relieved of Duty; "Contraband" Allowed in Navy"
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Where the South Lost the War: An Analysis of the Fort Henry – Fort Donelson Campaign, February 1862
944:) available and made a severe error in selecting Floyd. Floyd had little military influence on the
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603:, on June 1, 1830. They had no children. Some claimed Floyd had a daughter, Josephine, who married
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1068:(Richmond, 1903) (republished by Regional Publishing Company in Baltimore 1971) pp. 757, 767, 775
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The War of Rebellion: A compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate Armies
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in northwest Georgia, home to the cities of Rome and Cave Spring, is named for his relative,
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
801:, which eventually led to the start of the war. On January 27, 1861, he was indicted by the
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in 1847, and he won re-election once, then resigned in 1849 upon being elected governor of
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principles he appropriated all the transportation on to the use of his particular command.
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Rice, Otis K. 1986. A History of Greenbrier County. Greenbrier Historical Society, p. 264
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Active in Democratic Party politics, the former governor was a presidential elector for
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Admitted to the Virginia bar in 1828, Floyd practiced law in his native state and at
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Young Floyd, who was of English, Welsh, Scottish, and Irish heritage, graduated from
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in Virginia Capitol Square, and laid the cornerstone in the presence of President
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1208:. 36th. Cong., 2d sess. House. Rept. 78. Washington: Government Printing Office.
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565:. He was the eldest son of the former Laetitia Preston and her husband, Governor
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He married his cousin, Sarah (Sally) Buchanan Preston (1802–1879), daughter of
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525:(June 1, 1806 – August 26, 1863) was an American politician who served as the
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1228:"The Robbery of Indian Bonds.; Report of the Special Congressional Committee"
1193:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 573–574.
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in the Provisional Army of Virginia, but on May 23, 1861, he was appointed a
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itself, deferring to his more experienced subordinates, Brigadier Generals
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A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor John Buchanan Floyd, 1849–1851
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and was given command of a division. Johnston sent Floyd to reinforce
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853:(CSA). He was first employed in some unsuccessful operations in the
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630:. Voters elected him to the Abingdon town council in 1843 and the
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1362:. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War. Vol. 1. p. 426.
1124:"The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Fletman to Flye"
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from July 1858 to July 1861, was initially named after Floyd.
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in 1826 (by some accounts 1829), where he was a member of the
1453:. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901.
833:
3537:
Democratic Party members of the Virginia House of Delegates
861:, where he was both defeated and wounded in the arm at the
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After the secession of Virginia, Floyd was commissioned a
956:. As the U.S. forces surrounded the fort and the town of
1460:
Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders.
1094:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990, p. 118
1462:
Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959.
1081:. Williams and Wilkins Company (Virginia), 1912 p. 77
557:
John Buchanan Floyd was born on June 1, 1806, on the
626:In 1839, Floyd returned to Virginia and settled in
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1008:, where he was buried in Sinking Spring Cemetery.
1046:List of American Civil War generals (Confederate)
3488:
1092:Aristocrats of Color: The Black Elite, 1880–1920
1203:
931:, which, on February 6, 1862, was captured by
537:from 1857 to 1860. Floyd is also known as the
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2376:
1592:
1206:Abstracted Indian trust bonds ... Report ...
263:December 6, 1847 – December 31, 1848
3552:People of Virginia in the American Civil War
1413:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2003.
1372:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1347:. United States War Department. p. 864.
915:, and indirectly, the manufacturing city of
298:December 3, 1855 – December 6, 1857
16:Figure in the American Civil War (1806–1863)
1398:Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001.
220:January 1, 1849 – January 16, 1852
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977:Early in the morning of February 16, at a
898:In January 1862, he was dispatched to the
167:March 6, 1857 – December 29, 1860
140:
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1334:
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
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21:John B. Floyd (West Virginia politician)
3567:Buchanan administration cabinet members
1292:
868:General Floyd blamed Brigadier General
3542:Democratic Party governors of Virginia
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638:. As governor, Floyd commissioned the
579:United States House of Representatives
399:University of South Carolina, Columbia
3258:
2364:
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1282:THE INDICTMENTS AGAINST FLOYD QUASHED
1155:
1325:
971:Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant
772:Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant
552:
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
3577:University of South Carolina alumni
3557:Politicians from Abingdon, Virginia
3522:American people of Scottish descent
1451:of the Union and Confederate Armies
1357:
781:John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry
677:
13:
3512:American people of English descent
1931:
1627:
1384:
1358:Wallace, Lew, Major-General, USV.
687:President Buchanan and his Cabinet
14:
3603:
3572:19th-century American politicians
1474:
3547:United States secretaries of war
3532:Confederate States Army generals
3527:American people of Welsh descent
3517:American people of Irish descent
3507:People from Blacksburg, Virginia
3325:
2901:
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2392:United States Secretaries of War
1918:
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451:
433:
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30:
1428:New York: Facts On File, 1988.
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1197:
741:Although he had openly opposed
501:Battle of Kessler's Cross Lanes
41:needs additional citations for
1341:Cowles, Calvin Duvall (1897).
1236:. February 13, 1861. p. 1
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787:off the coast of Mississippi.
155:United States Secretary of War
1:
1426:Who Was Who in the Civil War.
1066:History of Southwest Virginia
1051:
719:
672:presidential election of 1856
607:in 1852. Kentucky politician
1360:The Capture of Fort Donelson
1267:"The Case of Governor Floyd"
828:
726:In March 1857, Floyd became
457:Provisional Army of Virginia
7:
1617:Virginia Governor's Council
1039:
919:and Confederate control of
632:Virginia House of Delegates
251:Virginia House of Delegates
10:
3608:
3592:Preston family of Virginia
923:. It was the companion to
857:of western Virginia under
653:Interstate Commerce Clause
569:(1783–1837). His brother,
18:
3467:Secretary of the Interior
3465:
3446:
3415:
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3336:Secretary of the Treasury
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1272:March 21, 1861 front page
1077:Floyd, Nicholas Jackson.
1021:United States Congressman
614:
581:from 1817 to 1829 and as
527:31st Governor of Virginia
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1929:Commonwealth of Virginia
1442:The War of the Rebellion
1396:Civil War High Commands.
1204:Isaac N. Morris (1861).
1032:, a U.S. Army post near
863:Battle of Carnifex Ferry
533:, he also served as the
506:Battle of Carnifex Ferry
19:Not to be confused with
1493:The Library of Virginia
1307:Civil War Daily Gazette
1257:, Series III, Volume I.
1214:2027/nyp.33433022848331
1190:Encyclopædia Britannica
1064:Lewis Preston Summers,
946:Battle of Fort Donelson
851:Confederate States Army
745:before the election of
547:Battle of Fort Donelson
511:Battle of Fort Donelson
468:Confederate States Army
3562:People of the Utah War
1937:
1633:
1122:Kestenbaum, Lawrence.
1001:
991:51st Virginia Infantry
983:Nathan Bedford Forrest
975:
904:Albert Sidney Johnston
838:
826:
776:
723:
590:South Carolina College
575:John Warfield Johnston
390:Sally Buchanan Preston
3448:Secretary of the Navy
3350:Philip Francis Thomas
2717:Assistant Secretaries
1935:
1631:
1608:Governors of Virginia
1552:U.S. Secretary of War
1483:Encyclopedia Virginia
1447:A Compilation of the
1439:U.S. War Department.
1390:Eicher, John H., and
1289:March 30, 1861 pg 199
1090:Gatewood, Willard B.
996:
962:
954:Simon Bolivar Buckner
950:Gideon Johnson Pillow
902:to report to General
837:General John B. Floyd
836:
810:
795:Major Robert Anderson
763:
685:
545:who lost the crucial
535:U.S. Secretary of War
474:Years of service
1525:Governor of Virginia
1185:Floyd, John Buchanan
881:Alexander F. Mathews
803:District of Columbia
690:From left to right:
583:governor of Virginia
563:Blacksburg, Virginia
353:Blacksburg, Virginia
208:Governor of Virginia
50:improve this article
1776:Howard of Effingham
605:Robert James Harlan
585:from 1830 to 1834.
571:Benjamin Rush Floyd
523:John Buchanan Floyd
340:John Buchanan Floyd
3417:Postmaster General
3302:Secretary of State
1938:
1634:
1632:Colony of Virginia
1625:Colony of Virginia
1510:Political offices
1424:Sifakis, Stewart.
1313:on August 28, 2017
1233:The New York Times
1006:Abingdon, Virginia
933:United States Army
839:
724:
594:Euphradian Society
543:American Civil War
529:. Under president
509: •
504: •
499: •
496:American Civil War
441:Confederate States
370:Abingdon, Virginia
3484:
3483:
3400:Jeremiah S. Black
3316:Jeremiah S. Black
3252:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3065:Under Secretaries
2890:
2889:
2862:Under Secretaries
2358:
2357:
1575:
1574:
1566:Succeeded by
1560:
1532:Succeeded by
1481:John B. Floyd in
1468:978-0-8071-0823-9
1434:978-0-8160-1055-4
1409:Gott, Kendall D.
1404:978-0-8047-3641-1
942:William J. Hardee
938:P.G.T. Beauregard
874:Virginia Delegate
865:on September 10.
847:brigadier general
755:, in his postwar
716:Jeremiah S. Black
698:, John B. Floyd,
660:Abington Democrat
644:George Washington
628:Washington County
553:Early family life
520:
519:
486:Brigadier General
126:
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3587:Virginia lawyers
3582:Arkansas lawyers
3392:Attorney General
3367:Secretary of War
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1556:Served under:
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1154:
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855:Kanawha Valley
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692:Jacob Thompson
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987:36th Virginia
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908:Fort Donelson
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877:Mason Mathews
875:
871:
870:Henry A. Wise
866:
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859:Robert E. Lee
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843:major general
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753:Ulysses Grant
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61:Find sources:
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39:This article
37:
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28:
27:
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3456:Isaac Toucey
3437:Horatio King
3374:
3090:A. Alexander
2995:C. Alexander
2782:Breckinridge
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1502:Find a Grave
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1317:November 16,
1315:. Retrieved
1311:the original
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1017:Floyd County
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885:aide-de-camp
884:
879:, whose son
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736:Pony Express
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708:Isaac Toucey
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609:James Harlan
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492:Battles/wars
365:(1863-08-26)
350:June 1, 1806
321:Robert Grant
316:Succeeded by
293:
281:Succeeded by
258:
238:Succeeded by
215:
195:Succeeded by
162:
127:
112:
106:October 2013
103:
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72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
3502:1863 deaths
3497:1806 births
3477:(1857–1861)
3458:(1857–1861)
3433:(1859–1860)
3431:Joseph Holt
3427:(1857–1859)
3408:(1860–1861)
3402:(1857–1860)
3383:(1860–1861)
3381:Joseph Holt
3377:(1857–1860)
3352:(1860–1861)
3346:(1857–1860)
3344:Howell Cobb
3318:(1860–1861)
3312:(1857–1860)
3295:(1857–1861)
3067:of the Army
2927:of the Army
2925:Secretaries
2914:of the Army
2532:G. Crawford
2472:W. Crawford
2417:Secretaries
2409:(1789–1947)
2275:A. Harrison
2195:J. H. Tyler
2125:J. B. Floyd
2105:Rutherfoord
2055:T. Randolph
2035:P. Randolph
1980:B. Randolph
1975:E. Randolph
1965:B. Harrison
1569:Joseph Holt
1012:In memoriam
883:was Wise's
799:Fort Sumter
797:to abandon
785:Ship Island
712:Joseph Holt
704:Howell Cobb
539:Confederate
304:Preceded by
269:Preceded by
226:Preceded by
200:Joseph Holt
183:Preceded by
3491:Categories
3310:Lewis Cass
3100:E. Johnson
2912:Department
2837:L. Johnson
2802:Wainwright
2767:Meiklejohn
2602:R. Lincoln
2587:J. Cameron
2557:S. Cameron
2427:B. Lincoln
2404:Department
1889:(absentee)
1842:(absentee)
1808:(absentee)
1674:De La Warr
1563:1857–1860
1529:1849–1852
1052:References
1030:Camp Floyd
1024:John Floyd
925:Fort Henry
806:grand jury
696:Lewis Cass
670:after the
567:John Floyd
559:Smithfield
429:Allegiance
381:Democratic
346:1806-06-01
309:Isaac Dunn
134:John Floyd
76:newspapers
3290:President
3240:Camarillo
3235:McPherson
3155:Augustine
3135:McGiffert
3095:Bendetsen
2872:Patterson
2842:Patterson
2702:Patterson
2647:Dickinson
2567:Schofield
2517:J. Porter
2487:P. Porter
2462:Armstrong
2437:Pickering
2340:McAuliffe
2335:McDonnell
2190:O'Ferrall
2085:Robertson
2065:Tyler Jr.
2060:Pleasants
2015:Tyler Sr.
1960:T. Nelson
1950:Jefferson
1905:W. Nelson
1900:Botetourt
1869:Dinwiddie
1840:Albemarle
1813:Spotswood
1786:Nicholson
1769:Chicheley
1763:Colepeper
1652:Scrivener
1646:Ratcliffe
1641:Wingfield
1368:cite book
1270:NY Herald
1240:March 22,
917:Nashville
889:President
829:Civil War
761:, wrote:
743:secession
477:1861–1863
412:Signature
395:Education
294:In office
259:In office
216:In office
172:President
163:In office
3230:McCarthy
3215:Westphal
3200:Brownlee
3195:Dahlberg
3125:Ignatius
3110:Finucane
3085:Voorhees
3050:McCarthy
2990:Hoffmann
2985:Callaway
2980:Froehlke
2852:Petersen
2832:Woodring
2812:MacNider
2807:D. Davis
2797:Williams
2787:Ingraham
2692:Woodring
2672:D. Davis
2657:Garrison
2607:Endicott
2542:J. Davis
2502:Poinsett
2452:Dearborn
2396:the Army
2350:Youngkin
2200:Montague
2185:McKinney
2170:Holliday
2150:Pierpont
2115:McDowell
2090:Campbell
2080:Tazewell
2075:J. Floyd
2045:Nicholas
2030:G. Smith
2020:G. Smith
1936:Virginia
1894:Fauquier
1881:Fauquier
1863:(acting)
1820:Drysdale
1771:(acting)
1743:(acting)
1735:(acting)
1733:Jeffreys
1727:Berkeley
1722:(acting)
1684:Yeardley
1654:(acting)
1040:See also
968:—
816:—
769:—
640:monument
636:Virginia
3286:Cabinet
3190:Rostker
3175:Shannon
3165:Ambrose
3160:LaBerge
3055:Wormuth
3040:Fanning
3015:Caldera
2955:Brucker
2950:Stevens
2817:Robbins
2792:Crowell
2742:Wolcott
2697:Stimson
2652:Stimson
2637:W. Taft
2612:Proctor
2592:McCrary
2582:A. Taft
2577:Belknap
2572:Rawlins
2562:Stanton
2522:Wilkins
2512:Spencer
2482:Barbour
2477:Calhoun
2442:McHenry
2345:Northam
2320:Gilmore
2305:Baliles
2265:Stanley
2235:Pollard
2225:Trinkle
2205:Swanson
2175:Cameron
2140:Letcher
2130:Johnson
2110:Gregory
2050:Preston
2040:Barbour
1955:Fleming
1910:Dunmore
1887:Amherst
1875:Loudoun
1861:Burwell
1796:Jenings
1758:Mathews
1748:Bennett
1178::
1129:July 2,
849:in the
90:scholar
3439:(1861)
3358:(1861)
3225:Murphy
3220:Carson
3185:Walker
3180:Reeder
3150:Staudt
3145:BeLieu
3115:Milton
3105:Slezak
3075:Draper
3035:McHugh
3025:Harvey
2935:Royall
2882:Draper
2877:Royall
2864:of War
2847:McCloy
2822:Hurley
2777:Oliver
2772:Sanger
2752:Eckert
2737:Tucker
2732:Watson
2719:of War
2707:Royall
2682:Hurley
2642:Wright
2622:Lamont
2617:Elkins
2597:Ramsey
2537:Conrad
2467:Monroe
2457:Eustis
2447:Dexter
2419:of War
2406:of War
2325:Warner
2310:Wilder
2295:Dalton
2290:Godwin
2285:Holton
2280:Godwin
2270:Almond
2260:Battle
2250:Darden
2215:Stuart
2180:F. Lee
2165:Kemper
2160:Walker
2100:Patton
2095:Gilmer
2025:Monroe
2010:Cabell
2000:Monroe
1990:Brooke
1985:H. Lee
1806:Orkney
1801:Hunter
1781:Andros
1753:Digges
1709:Harvey
1689:Argall
1466:
1432:
1417:
1402:
1172:
714:, and
615:Career
465:
438:
387:Spouse
372:, C.S.
355:, U.S.
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
3205:Geren
3170:Stone
3130:Resor
3120:Ailes
3045:Esper
3030:Geren
3020:White
3005:Stone
3000:Marsh
2975:Resor
2970:Ailes
2965:Vance
2960:Stahr
2827:Payne
2757:Grant
2727:Scott
2667:Weeks
2662:Baker
2627:Alger
2547:Floyd
2527:Marcy
2492:Eaton
2330:Kaine
2315:Allen
2245:Price
2240:Peery
2220:Davis
2155:Wells
2070:Giles
1970:Henry
1945:Henry
1847:Gooch
1834:Gooch
1720:Reade
1694:Wyatt
1669:Gates
1664:Percy
1659:Smith
958:Dover
766:them.
722:1859)
206:31st
153:24th
97:JSTOR
83:books
3210:Ford
3140:Beal
3080:Gray
3010:West
2945:Pace
2940:Gray
2747:Dana
2687:Dern
2677:Good
2632:Root
2552:Holt
2507:Bell
2497:Cass
2432:Knox
2394:and
2300:Robb
2255:Tuck
2230:Byrd
2210:Mann
2135:Wise
2005:Page
1995:Wood
1791:Nott
1741:Kemp
1714:West
1704:Pott
1699:West
1679:Dale
1464:ISBN
1430:ISBN
1415:ISBN
1400:ISBN
1374:link
1319:2017
1242:2022
1131:2016
989:and
952:and
940:and
482:Rank
360:Died
336:Born
69:news
3288:of
2762:Doe
1854:Lee
1500:at
1491:at
1210:hdl
1187:".
52:by
3493::
1445::
1394:,
1370:}}
1366:{{
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1230:.
1157:^
1026:.
720:c.
710:,
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702:,
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23:.
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